精品解析：山东省东营市垦利区（五四制）2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023-2024学年第二学期期末质量检测 七年级英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 总分：120分 ） 注意事项： 1.本试题包括第I卷和第II卷两部分。第I卷为选择题， 65分；第II卷为非选择题， 55分，共120分。 2.答题前务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。在答题卡的相应位置认真填写姓名、准考证号、座号；试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡的相应位置。 第I卷 选择题（共65分） 一、听力选择（共 15 小题，计 15 分） (一) 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Not very good. B. That’s OK. C. Thank you. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】This shirt is really nice on you. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I will. B. Laura. C. No, I won’t. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Who will you go to the party with? 3. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, please. B. Good idea. C. Of course, it is. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What a nice day! How about going out for a picnic? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. OK, I will. B. Yes, I think so. C. Good for you. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Will you please close the window when you leave? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. OK, I will. B. Thank you. C. That’s a good idea. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Don’t worry. You’ll get well soon. (二) 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6. What kind of movie does the man like best?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sitcoms. B. Cartoons. C. Action movies. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I don’t like sitcoms or cartoons. M: Oh, I do. And I like action movies even better. 7. Where may Roy’s dad be now?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. At the office. C. In the supermarket. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Roy, is your dad back home from work now? M: Yes, but he’s not at home. He went to the supermarket for some vegetables. 8. How often does the woman go to the training center now?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Every day. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you go to the training center every day? W: I used to, but I go there only on Saturdays and Sundays now. I am too busy. 9. What does the boy want to be in the future?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A pilot. B. A teacher. C. An engineer. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you going to be when you grow up? W: Maybe a teacher like my mother, maybe an engineer like my father. What about you? M: I want to be a pilot. 10. Why did Candy say sorry to Mr White?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She stayed up late. B. She slept in class. C. She didn’t finish the project. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, don’t sleep in class, Candy. W: Sorry, Mr White. I stayed up late last night until I finished the science project. （三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How old will Tom be? A. 13 years old. B. 14 years old. C. 15 years old. 12. Where is Tom’s birthday party? A. In New Star Restaurant. B. In New Day Restaurant. C. In May Day Restaurant. 13. How will Amy go there? A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot. 14. When will the party begin? A. 6:00 p.m.. B. 5:40 p.m.. C. 6:30 p.m.. 15. What is Jerry going to do that afternoon? A. She’ll go to the party. B. She’ll have a piano lesson. C. She’ll have a dancing lesson. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Amy. Would you like to come to my birthday party this Sunday? W: Sure, Tom. Is it your 13th birthday? M: Oh no! I will be 14 years old. W: How time flies! I will be 15 years old next month. Where is your party? In New Star Restaurant or New Day Restaurant? M: Neither. We’ll have it in May Day Restaurant. Do you need my father to drive you there then? W: No, thanks. It is not far from my home. I can go there by myself. M: Will you ride a bike there? W: No, I’ll walk there. M: OK. The party will start at six in the afternoon. W: I see. I will get there at five forty. Is Jerry going to the party? M: No. She will have her dancing lesson that day. W: So sorry to hear that. I thought she would play the piano for you in the party. M: It’s a pity. W: It doesn’t matter. We will have much fun. M: Of course. W: See you then. M: See you. （注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。） 二、单项选择 （共 10 小题，计 10 分） 从每小题 A、B、C、D 中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 16. Mark was very ________ because his father didn’t want him to go camping with his friends. A. bored B. upset C. excited D. afraid 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Mark非常沮丧，因为他爸爸不想他和他的朋友一起去露营。 考查形容词辨析。bored无聊的；upset沮丧的；excited兴奋的；afraid害怕的。根据“...because his father didn’t want him to go camping with his friends.”可知不能跟朋友一起去玩，应该很沮丧。故选B。 17. It’s not a good _____ for students to go online just for answers to homework. A message B. game C. hobby D. habit 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于学生来说上网仅仅是为了寻找家庭作业的答案是一个不好的习惯。 考查名词辨析。message信息；game游戏；hobby爱好；habit习惯。根据“go online just for answers to homework”可知，上网搜家庭作业的答案不是一个好习惯，故选D。 18. We often use wechat to talk with our friends, but we’d better not _____ messages from strangers (陌生人) . A. control B. delete C. accept D. refuse 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们经常用微信和朋友聊天，但我们最好不要接受陌生人的信息。 考查动词辨析。control控制；delete删除；accept接受；refuse拒绝。根据句意以及常识可知，我们最好不要接受陌生人的信息。所以，此空意为“接受”。故选C。 19. Don’t let the girl play with knives. She may hurt __________. A. yourself B. myself C. herself D. himself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要让那个女孩玩刀子。她可能会伤到自己。 考查反身代词。yourself你自己；myself我自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。根据“She may hurt”可知，此处指伤到“她自己”，故选C。 20. More and more children are interested in blind boxes ________ they wonder what is inside. A. so B. because C. unless D. though 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：越来越多的孩子对盲盒感兴趣，因为他们想知道盒子里装的是什么。 考查连词辨析。so所以；because因为；unless除非；though尽管。“More and more children are interested in blind boxes”与“they wonder what is inside”是因果关系，后是因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。 21. Short videos can _____ catch people’s eyes. Lots of people spend hours on Douyin. A. easily B. quietly C. luckily D. seriously 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：短视频很容易吸引人们的眼球。很多人花很多时间在抖音上。 考查副词辨析。easily容易地；quietly安静地；luckily幸运地；seriously严肃地。根据“Lots of people spend hours on Douyin.”可知许多人花费很多时间在抖音上，由此推出短视频容易吸引人的眼球。故选A。 22. —How is your friend coming? —I'm not sure. He ________ drive here. A. may B. can C. must D. will 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你朋友怎么来？——我不确定。他可能开车来这里。 考查情态动词。A. may（有可能但不肯定）也许，可能；B. can （表示有能力做或能够发生）能，会；C. must （表示必要或很重要）必须，（表示很可能或符合逻辑）一定；D. will 将来，（表示愿意）愿，要，会。根据上文“我不确定”可知表示推测，他有可能但不肯定开车来这里。故选A。 23. —Could we ______ the arriving time for school to 8:00 am, Mr. Li? —You mean 7:30 is a little earlier? Let’s discuss it with the headmaster. A. find out B. give up C. put off D. give away 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李老师，我们可以将到校时间推迟到早晨8点吗？——你的意思是7:30有点早了？让我们去和校长讨论一下吧。 考查动词短语。find out查明；give up放弃；put off推迟；give away泄露。根据“You mean 7:30 is a little earlier?”可知，发问者觉得7:30到校有点早，所以想推迟到8点。故选C。 24. He made the boy laugh. 划线词在句子中的成分是 ______. A. 宾语 B. 定语 C. 谓语 D. 宾语补足语 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：He made the boy laugh.划线词在句子中的成分是宾语补足语。 考查句子结构。分析句子“He made the boy laugh”可知，He他，作主语；made作谓语；the boy男孩，作宾语；laugh笑，作宾语补足语。故选D。 25. 下列选项中，动词不定式作宾语的是 ________. A. She is learning to swim. B. I’m glad to see you. C. Tell him not to be late. D. He asked me to speak louder. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列选项中，动词不定式作宾语的是“她正在学游泳。” 考查句子结构。She is learning to swim.她正在学游泳；I’m glad to see you.我很高兴见到你；Tell him not to be late.告诉他不要迟到；He asked me to speak louder.他要我说大声点。分析选项，选项A中learn to do sth“学做某事”，是不定式作动词learn的宾语；选项B中不定式作原因状语；选项C和选项D中不定式都是作宾补。故选A。 三、阅读理解(共20小题,计40分) 阅读下列短文,然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A One sunny Sunday morning, Alex and Emma were playing football in the park. Their dad was sitting on a chair, reading a newspaper. Then Emma stopped and walked to Alex. “It’s too hot,” she told him.“I think I need a sun hat.” “Me too!” Alex agreed. Emma looked at her dad’s newspaper and said, “I have an idea.” She asked Dad for two pieces of newspaper and made each of them into a hat. Then she put one on Alex’s head and the other on hers. “The hat is great!” Alex said. They sat down next to Dad and watched everyone in the park. Then the wind began to blow. Some people started flying kites. “I wish I had a kite,” Alex said. “Or a plane!” Emma said. She took off their hats and made them into two planes． They played with their planes until they heard thunder (雷声). “Oh, it’s time to go home now,” Emma said. “Or all of us will get wet even if I make each of us a paper umbrella!” 26. Alex and Emma played in the park with their ________. A. father B. mother C. friends D. teacher 27. Alex and Emma stopped playing football because ________. A. they thought it was boring B. they lost their football C. the weather was hot D. they felt hungry 28. When the wind began to blow, Alex and Emma ________. A. started flying kites B. decided to go home C. made two paper planes to play with D. started playing football again 29. The underlined phrase “even if” probably means “________” in Chinese. A. 如果 B. 即使 C. 既然 D. 因为 30. We can infer (推断) from the passage that ________. A. Alex and Emma live near the park B. Alex and Emma do not like reading newspapers C. Alex and Emma are both good at playing football D. Alex and Emma didn’t take umbrellas with them 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在一个晴朗的星期日早晨，亚历克斯和艾玛正在公园踢足球，他们的爸爸坐在椅子上看报纸。后来他们用两张报纸做成了两顶遮阳帽，最后又把它们做成了两个纸飞机来放飞，直到听到雷声不得不回家。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Alex and Emma were playing football in the park. Their dad was sitting on a chair”可知，Alex、Emma和他们的父亲在公园里玩，故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Emma stopped and walked to Alex. It’s too hot”可知，他们停止踢足球的原因是天气太热了，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the wind began to blow… She took off their hats and made them into two planes. They played with their planes until they heard thunder”可知，刚开始刮风的时候，他们做了两个纸飞机来玩。故选C。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。even if前后表示让步关系，句意为“即使我给我们每个人都做一把纸伞，我们所有人还是会淋湿的”。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“…Oh, it’s time to go home now, Emma said. Or all of us will get wet even if I make each of us a paper umbrella!”可知，Alex和Emma两人都没带伞。文中未提及“他们不喜欢看报纸”、“他们住得离公园很近”和“他们都很擅长踢足球”这些信息。故选D。 B We always say that the elephant is highly-intelligent (高智商的). It is true in the following story. Ben is an elephant. A few days ago, he was shot (枪击) by some poachers (偷猎者). After that, Ben walked to a zoo by himself to ask for help. All the workers in the zoo were very surprised when Ben appeared. They found Ben walking with great difficulty. So they thought there was something wrong with his legs. Unluckily, the animal doctor wasn’t at work on the weekend, so they didn’t know much about his injuries (伤处) at first. Another doctor Hills was called to help Ben. When Hills arrived, he found there was one injury in Ben’s ear and one in his body. Two injuries were in his legs. Later the zoo put Ben’s story and photos on the Internet. Now Ben is getting better, though he sill needs a long time to be totally (完全地) healthy. 31. What does the writer think of Ben? A. Smart. B. Fast. C. Careless. D. Shy. 32. Why did the workers think there was something wrong with Ben’s legs? A. Because Ben had three legs. B. Because the doctor told them. C. Because Ben walked with difficulty. D. Because Ben’s legs were bleeding. 33. How many injuries did Ben have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 34. Where can we find Ben’s photos? A. In the zoo. B. On the Internet. C. In the hospital. D. In the newspaper. 35. Which of the following is the right order (正确的顺序)? ①Ben is getting much better. ②Ben walked to a zoo by himself. ③Ben was shot by some poachers. ④Doctor Hills was called for help. A. ②①③④ B. ②③①④ C. ③②①④ D. ③②④① 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一头很聪明的大象自己在受伤之后寻求帮助的故事。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We always say that the elephant is highly-intelligent (高智商的)”以及结合下文本的行为，可知本是很聪明的。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They found Ben walking with great difficulty. So they thought that there was something wrong with his legs.”可知工作人员认为本的腿有问题是因为它走得比较吃力。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Hills arrived, he found there was one injury in Ben’s ear and one in his body. Two injuries were in his legs.”可知本受了四处伤。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Later, the zoo put Ben’s story and photos on the Internet.”可知我们在互联网可以找到本的照片。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A few days ago, he was shot (枪击) by some poachers (偷猎者).”可知本被一些偷猎者射杀是最先发生的事情；结合“After that, Ben walked to a zoo by himself to ask for help.”可知本自己步行去了动物园是随后发生的事情；结合“Another doctor Hills was called to help Ben.”可知随后希尔斯医生被叫来帮助本；根据“Now Ben is getting better, though he still needs a long time to be totally (完全地)healthy.”可知最后本越来越好了，故事情发生的顺序是③②④①。故选D。 C Dear headmaster, I think the students at our school should wear uniforms. Many schools already have them. Uniforms will help families save money because we have to purchases only one or two uniforms for a year. Uniforms could also give us more pride (自豪) in our school. And best of all, if we all wear uniforms, students won’t tease (取笑) each other about their clothes. I know some students think uniforms are ugly and uncomfortable. But maybe we can pick a uniform that everyone likes. I think this is a good idea for our school. Sincerely, Justin Jones 36. Who wrote the letter? A. A father. B. A mother. C. A teacher. D. A student. 37. In this letter, the underlined word “purchase” means ________. A. wear B. buy C. see D. sell 38. Which of these is NOT true? A. Uniforms can help parents save money. B. Uniforms can make students love their school more. C. Uniforms make students not talk about clothes for fun. D. Uniforms can make students look more beautiful and comfortable. 39. What can we learn from the letter? A. The uniforms are ugly. B. The uniforms are uncomfortable. C. The uniforms are expensive. D. Some schools already have uniforms. 40. Justin wrote this letter to _______. A. thank the headmaster B. say sorry to the headmaster C. ask for new clothes D. ask that students wear uniforms 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. D 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Justin Jones写给校长的信，针对校服问题给出建议。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Uniforms could also give us more pride in our school. And best of all, if we all wore uniforms, kids wouldn’t tease each other about their clothes.”可知，Justin Jones是一名学生，故选D。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Uniforms will help families save money”可知校服将帮助家庭省钱，划线单词应是“购买”的意思。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I know some students think uniforms are ugly and uncomfortable.”可知有些学生认为校服很丑，不舒服。选项D表述不对。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think the students at our school should wear uniforms. Many schools already have them.”可知一些学校已经有校服了。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I think the students at our school should wear uniforms.”及“But maybe we can pick a uniform that everyone likes. I think this is a good idea for our school.”可知写了这封信是让学生穿校服。故选D。 D Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. If so, these healthy habits may help you. Eat breakfast every morning. Studies show that if you eat a meal in the morning, you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day. Get enough sleep. Poor sleep can make a difference to our memory (记忆) and learning. And studies show that if people don’t get enough sleep, they seem to get into more accidents. So enough sleep is very important! Take a walk every day. Walking is an easy way to exercise. You’d better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. If you try, you will find adding a walk into your life is very easy. Join social (社交的) groups. There are social groups like sports teams, art or music groups. The people in the groups can give advice and help each other in difficult times. Also, being in a group keeps your mind-busy. An active (活跃的) mind is a healthy mind! Have a hobby. A hobby can be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax. Hobbies bring us happiness, too. 41. You may have a good memory and learn better if you ________. A. eat breakfast every morning B. have a good sleep C. take a walk every day D. give some advice 42. If you need help and want to help others, you’d better ________. A. invite your friend to a meal B. walk with your friends C. join a social group D. have a hobby 43. We can know from the passage ________. A. having a hobby is the best way to relax B. all the traffic accidents are caused by poor sleep C. you’ll be fat if you have breakfast every morning D. to join a social group helps you have a healthy mind 44. The writer writes the passage mainly for ________. A. students at school B. people who don’t like running C. students who never have breakfast D. people who want to improve health 45. The best title of the passage can be ________. A. Ways to Improve Your Health B. Reasons for Keeping Healthy C. Good Eating Habits D. Breakfast and Exercise 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个改善我们健康的好习惯。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning.”可知睡眠缺乏会影响人的记忆和学习。所以如果你有好的睡眠，你可能会有好的记忆力而且学得更好。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The people in the group can offer advice and can help each other in difficult times.”可知社团里人能提供建议并且在有困难是互相帮助。可知如果你需要帮助并且想帮助别人，你最好成为社团成员，故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Join social groups.”及“Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. An active mind is a healthy mind!”可知参加社团帮助你有一个健康的思想是对的，故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health.”可知这篇文章主要是写给想要改善健康的人。故选D。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。根据上下文，可知主要介绍了几个改善我们健康的好习惯，可总结出这篇文章最恰当的标题是 “改善健康的方式” 。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共55分） 四、听力填表（共 5 小题，计 5 分） 录音中有一段短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面的表格。（每空不多于3个词）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Helen’s New Year’s Resolutions Having good living habits She wants to keep healthy and become very _____46_____ _____47_____ her English She is going to _____48_____ every morning. She is going to find a pen friend in England or Australia and write e-mails in English to her. She will tell something about _____49_____. Going to study hard As a _____50_____, she is going to study hard and serve the country. 【答案】46. strong 47. Improve 48. read English 49. herself 50. teenager 【解析】 【原文】Helen is a 14-year-old middle school student. She made some New Year’s resolutions yesterday. She is going to have good living habits. She wants to keep healthy and become very strong, so she is going to do exercise and eat a lot of healthy food. She isn’t going to eat junk food. She is going to join the soccer team because she likes it and she is also good at playing soccer. She also wants to improve her English. She is going to read English every morning. She is going to find a pen friend in England or Australia. And she is going to write e-mails in English to her pen friend. She will tell something about herself. She wants to enter a good university. As a teenager, she is going to study hard and serve the country. 五、词形填空(共10小题，计10分) (一)用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成句子。 51. When will you have the class ________ (meet)? 【答案】meeting 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们什么时候开班会？根据“have the class...”及结合提示词可知，此处应该用meet的名词 meeting“会议”符合，have the class meeting指开班会，the表特指这次班会，所以用单数即可。故填meeting。 52. As students, we should know the ______ (important) of learning English well. 【答案】importance 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为学生，我们应该知道学好英语的重要性。important“重要的”，形容词。冠词the修饰名词，important的名词形式为importance“重要性”，作宾语。故填importance。 53. I was ________ (excite) about the coming summer vacation. 【答案】excited 【解析】 【详解】句意：我对即将到来的暑假感到兴奋。根据“I was”可知空处应填形容词作表语，主语I指的是人，空处应excited修饰人。故填excited。 54. Tom looks sad because of the ________ (die) of his pet dog. 【答案】death 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆看起来很伤心，因为他的宠物狗死了。空前有the修饰，此处应用名词形式，die“死”，是动词，其名词是death，故填death。 55. The boy keeps the problem to ________ (him). 【答案】himself 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩把问题留给他自己。根据“keeps the problem to”并结合提示词him，可知此处应是指把问题留给他自己，因为主语是the boy，所以此处应该用he的反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(可加情态动词或助动词)。 It was a hot sunny summer day. A tired man was traveling in a desert (沙漠). He felt helpless and thought, “If I can’t find water, I ____56____ (die).” At that time, he saw a small house. But he couldn’t find any people in it. The man found a hand pump (手压泵) and he used it. But no water came out. He was so upset. The man watched the room carefully. He saw a bottle (瓶子) full of water. And under the bottle was a piece of paper. It said, “Let the water go into the pump. The pump will work and the water will come out. Don’t forget ____57____ (fill) the bottle before you leave.” So what should he do now? The man thought, “If I drink the water, I will save myself. But no one else can get any water ____58____ (save) their lives in the future. If I do as the paper said, that pump may not work and I will die.” “Maybe I should have a try.” the man thought and poured the water into the pump. Then he closed his eyes and started working. Cool water came out of the pump. He was going to live! He ____59____ (drink) the water quickly, and filled the bottle with water again. When he left, the man added on the paper, “trust me. It ____60____ (work).” 【答案】56. will die 57. to fill 58. to save 59. drank 60. works 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是一个迷失在沙漠中的疲惫男子相信字条上的话救了自己，也给后来人提供帮助的故事。 【56题详解】 句意：如果我找不到水，我会死的。根据“If I can’t find water,”可知是条件状语从句，结合句意可知指找不到水，就会死。空处应用一般将来时。故填will die。 【57题详解】 句意：离开前别忘了把瓶子装满。forget to do sth“忘记做某事（事情未做）”，根据上下文的语境可知，此处是提醒，事情应是未做，故填to fill。 【58题详解】 句意：但是没有人能在将来得到水来拯救他们的生命。根据“get any water…their lives”可知此处指用水来拯救他们的生命，空处应填不定式表目的。故填to save。 【59题详解】 句意：他很快喝了水，又把瓶子装满了水。根据“and filled the bottle with water again”可知时态是一般过去时，空处应填动词过去式。故填drank。 【60题详解】 句意：当他离开时，这个人在纸上写道：“相信我。很管用。”根据前文的描述可知，迷失在沙漠中的疲惫男子相信字条上的话救了自己，所以此处指“很管用”。结合语境可知时态可用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式works。故填works。 六、综合填空(共15小题,计15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每个选项只用一次。 glad, until, accept, finally, possible, lost, replied, trouble, herself, matter Mary liked to help people. She helped a lot of people. Every weekend, Mary helped her friends Tony and Ann look after their three kids, because they were busy with work. “Thank you so much!” said Ann. “You make it (61)____61____ for us to go to work on weekends.” Mary said, “I’m (62)____62____ to help!” But Mary didn’t like to ask other people for help. She always solved problems by (63)____63____. One day Mary (64)____64____ her job! This was really bad news. Mary had no money to rent (租) a house! The next morning, Tony and Ann saw Mary. “What’s the (65)____65____, Mary?” asked Ann. “You look upset.” Mary didn’t want to tell them about her problem. But she really needed help! Mary (66)____66____ told them her problems. “Let us help you!” said Tony, “You can stay with us (67)____67____ you find a new job!” “Oh,I can’t do that!” (68)____68____ Mary. “It’s too much (69)____69____!” “No, it’s not!”said Ann, “You do so much for us. We want to do something in return.” “I don’t want to bother (烦扰) you.” “You can help us,” Ann said. “I know a way.” “Really? How?” asked Mary. Ann said, “You can look after our kids for more time.” “Ha-ha OK,” laughed Mary. “I will (70)____70____!” 【答案】61. possible 62. glad 63. herself 64. lost 65. matter 66. finally 67. until 68. replied 69. trouble 70. accept 【解析】 【导语】本文主要写了玛丽喜欢帮助别人，每个周末帮助朋友托尼和安照看他们的孩子。然而，当玛丽失去工作时，她不愿意向别人寻求帮助。托尼和安提出让玛丽暂时和他们住在一起，并继续帮忙照看孩子。玛丽接受了他们的帮助并感激不尽。 【61题详解】 句意：你使我们周末去上班成 为可能。根据第一段“Every weekend, Mary helped her friends Tony and Ann look after their three kids, because they were busy with work.”可知，玛丽的帮助使得他们周末去上班成为可能。make it possible for sb.to do sth.“使某人有可能做某事”，固定用法。故填possible。 【62题详解】 句意：我很乐意帮忙！根据第一段“Mary liked to help people. She helped a lot of people.”可知，玛丽很乐意帮忙。be glad to do sth.“很高兴做某事”，固定用法。故填glad。 【63题详解】 句意：她总是自己解决问题。根据前句“But Mary didn’t like to ask other people for help.”可知，她总是自己解决问题。by oneself“独自”，she的反身代词是herself。故填herself。 【64题详解】 句意：有一天玛丽失业了！根据后句“This was really bad news. Mary had no money to rent (租) a house!”可知，玛丽失业了，用一般过去时。lose one’s job“失业”。故填lost。 【65题详解】 句意：怎么了，玛丽？根据后句“You look upset.”可知，在询问“玛丽怎么了”，what’s the matter表示“怎么了”。故填matter。 【66题详解】 句意：玛丽终于把她的问题告诉了他们。根据前句“Mary didn’t want to tell them about her problem. But she really needed help!”可知，玛丽终于还是把她的问题告诉了他们。用副词finally修饰动词told。故填finally。 【67题详解】 句意：你可以和我们住在一起直到找到新工作！根据“You can stay with us...you find a new job!”结合备选词可知，玛丽可以和他们住在一起直到她找到新工作。故填until。 【68题详解】 句意：“哦，我不能那样做！”玛丽回答。根据“Oh, I can’t do that!”可知，玛丽是在回答对方。用一般过去时。故填replied。 【69题详解】 句意：太麻烦了！根据前句“Oh, I can’t do that!”可知，玛丽认为住在别人家，会给别人增添麻烦。trouble是不可数名词。故填trouble。 【70题详解】 句意：接受！根据前句“‘Ha-ha, OK,’ laughed Mary.” 可知，玛丽接受了这个建议，will后填动词原形。故填accept。 (二)根据句意和汉语提示，填入适当的短语，使句子表达准确(每空2-3个词)。 71. I want to be an artist when I ________ (长大) . 【答案】grow up 【解析】 【详解】句意：我长大后想成为一名艺术家。根据中文提示，grow up“长大”符合语境，此句是一般现在时，主语是“I”，动词填原形。故填grow up。 72. I really hope to _________ (收到……的来信) my friends. 【答案】hear from 【解析】 【详解】句意：我真的希望收到我朋友的来信。hear from“收到……的来信”，固定用法。空前有不定式符号to，空处填动词原形。故填hear from。 73. Ms. Li always _________ (想出) new ideas to solve the problems. 【答案】comes up with 【解析】 【详解】句意：李女士总是提出新的想法来解决问题。根据“always”可知时态是一般现在时，主语“Ms. Li”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。come up with“想出”，固定用法。故填comes up with。 74. Most old people are lonely. We should listen to and _______ (照顾) them. 【答案】look after##take care of 【解析】 【详解】句意：大多数老人都很孤独。我们应该倾听和照顾他们。look after或take care of意为“照顾”，根据空前的情态动词“should”可知空处填动词原形。故填look after/take care of。 75. The girl decided to _______ (开始做) painting two years ago, and now she can paint quite well. 【答案】take up 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩两年前决定开始画画，现在她已经画得相当好了。take up“开始做”，decided to do sth“决定做某事”，空处填动词原形，故填take up。 七、阅读表达(共5小题,计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 Young people like watching animals in the zoo when they are free, but some of them don’t think animals are their friends. 79 So sometimes accidents happen to the animals or themselves. For example, one day, some children went to see monkeys in a zoo. They wanted to play jokes on them. (B) They did the feeding actions again and again. but they didn’ t throw (投) away the food in their hands. This made the monkey very mad. One of them came up and hurt a boy’s hand. He had to go to hospital. In another zoo, a small seal died. Later, the doctor found some skewers (串肉杆) in its stomach. The skewers were thrown to the seal by some visitors. The small seal ate the meat and the skewers together. Then it became ill and died at last. 80All these are because the visitors didn’t follow the zoo rules. In zoos, visitors should not throw food to some animals. So when we go to the zoo, we must keep to the zoo rules. 根据短文内容,完成下面小题。 76. What happened to one of the children when he was playing jokes on the monkeys? ___________________________________ 77. Why did the small seal die? ___________________________________ 78. What do you want to say to the visitors in the zoo? ___________________________________ 把划线部分翻译成汉语。 79. ___________________________________ 80. ___________________________________ 【答案】76. A monkey hurt a boy’s hand and he had to go to hospital. 77. Because it ate some skewers and became ill. 78. Please follow the zoo rules. 79. 所以，有时候事故就会发生在动物或者他们自己身上。 80. 所有这些是因为游客没有遵守动物园的制度。 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了动物园中发生的两个因游客不当行为导致动物受伤甚至死亡的事件，并强调了遵守动物园规则的重要性。 【76题详解】 根据文中的句子“One of them came up and hurt a boy’s hand. He had to go to hospital.”可知，一只猴子弄伤了一个男孩的手，他不得不去医院。故填A monkey hurt a boy’s hand and he had to go to hospital。 【77题详解】 根据文中的句子“The small seal ate the meat and the skewers together. Then it became ill and died at last.”可知，因为它吃了一些串肉杆后生病了。故填Because it ate some skewers and became ill。 【78题详解】 根据文中的句子“In zoos, visitors should not throw food to some animals. So when we go to the zoo, we must keep to the zoo rules.”可知，我想对动物园里的参观者说：请遵守动物园规则。故填Please follow the zoo rules。 【79题详解】 观察句子结构可知，本句包含了sth happen to sb./sth“某人/某物发生了某事”，因此accidents happen to the animals or themselves翻译为“事故发生在动物或他们自己身上”；句中的So是对上文的总结，翻译为“所以”，sometimes在句中作副词，翻译为“有时”，整个句子翻译为“所以，有时候事故就会发生在动物或者他们自己身上。”，故填：所以，有时候事故就会发生在动物或者他们自己身上。 【80题详解】 句中的All these翻译为“所有这些”，在句中作主语；are翻译为“是”；because the visitors didn't follow the zoos翻译为“因为游客没有遵守动物园的制度”，故整个句子翻译为“所有这些是因为游客没有遵守动物园的制度。”，故填：所有这些是因为游客没有遵守动物园的制度。 八、书面表达(共1题,计15分) 81. 本学期即将结束，在过去的一学期里，自己有哪些不足之处？下学期你将如何改进？请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文。 要点提示： 1. What are your problems this term (study, health…)? 2. What are your plans for the new term? 写作要求： 1. 不少于 80词 (开头已经给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 包含所给提示内容，可适当发挥； 3. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写工整； 4. 文中不得出现真实学校、姓名等信息。 The term will be over. When I look back, I find some problems. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The term will be over. When I look back, I find some problems. My English is not as good as Chinese or math. And I often have sore eyes this term. So I will make some changes next term. First, I’m going to join my classmates to learn English in a study group. Practice makes perfect. I believe I’ll get better grades if I practice it more. Second, I won’t watch videos on my phone after finishing my homework and I’ll take up a hobby to exercise. More exercise and less screen time will help me keep healthy. In a word, I will try my best to be a better person. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”与“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“介绍过去的一个学期自己的不足之处”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍学期即将结束，自己发现了自己的不足之处； 第二步，根据题干中的要点，详细介绍自己的不足之处在哪里，以及以后的计划； 第三步，总结，表示要继续努力并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①take up开始从事 ②in a word总而言之 [高分句型] ①I believe I’ll get better grades if I practice it more.（宾语从句，if引导的条件状语从句） ②Second, I won’t watch videos on my phone after finishing my homework and I’ll take up a hobby to exercise.（and表并列） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2023-2024学年第二学期期末质量检测 七年级英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 总分：120分 ） 注意事项： 1.本试题包括第I卷和第II卷两部分。第I卷为选择题， 65分；第II卷为非选择题， 55分，共120分。 2.答题前务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。在答题卡的相应位置认真填写姓名、准考证号、座号；试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡的相应位置。 第I卷 选择题（共65分） 一、听力选择（共 15 小题，计 15 分） (一) 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Not very good. B. That’s OK. C. Thank you. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I will. B. Laura. C. No, I won’t. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, please. B. Good idea. C. Of course, it is. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. OK, I will. B. Yes, I think so. C. Good for you. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. OK, I will. B. Thank you. C. That’s a good idea. (二) 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6. What kind of movie does the man like best?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sitcoms. B. Cartoons. C. Action movies. 7. Where may Roy’s dad be now?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. At the office. C. In the supermarket. 8. How often does the woman go to the training center now?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Every day. 9. What does the boy want to be in the future?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A pilot. B. A teacher. C. An engineer. 10. Why did Candy say sorry to Mr White?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She stayed up late. B. She slept in class. C. She didn’t finish the project. （三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How old will Tom be? A. 13 years old. B. 14 years old. C. 15 years old. 12. Where is Tom’s birthday party? A. In New Star Restaurant. B. In New Day Restaurant. C. In May Day Restaurant. 13. How will Amy go there? A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot. 14. When will the party begin? A. 6:00 p.m.. B. 5:40 p.m.. C. 6:30 p.m.. 15. What is Jerry going to do that afternoon? A. She’ll go to the party. B. She’ll have a piano lesson. C. She’ll have a dancing lesson. （注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。） 二、单项选择 （共 10 小题，计 10 分） 从每小题 A、B、C、D 中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 16. Mark was very ________ because his father didn’t want him to go camping with his friends. A. bored B. upset C. excited D. afraid 17. It’s not a good _____ for students to go online just for answers to homework. A. message B. game C. hobby D. habit 18. We often use wechat to talk with our friends, but we’d better not _____ messages from strangers (陌生人) . A. control B. delete C. accept D. refuse 19. Don’t let the girl play with knives. She may hurt __________. A. yourself B. myself C. herself D. himself 20. More and more children are interested in blind boxes ________ they wonder what is inside. A. so B. because C. unless D. though 21. Short videos can _____ catch people’s eyes. Lots of people spend hours on Douyin. A. easily B. quietly C. luckily D. seriously 22. —How is your friend coming? —I'm not sure. He ________ drive here. A. may B. can C. must D. will 23. —Could we ______ the arriving time for school to 8:00 am, Mr. Li? —You mean 7:30 is a little earlier? Let’s discuss it with the headmaster. A. find out B. give up C. put off D. give away 24. He made the boy laugh. 划线词在句子中的成分是 ______. A. 宾语 B. 定语 C. 谓语 D. 宾语补足语 25. 下列选项中，动词不定式作宾语的是 ________. A. She is learning to swim. B. I’m glad to see you. C. Tell him not to be late. D. He asked me to speak louder. 三、阅读理解(共20小题,计40分) 阅读下列短文,然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A One sunny Sunday morning, Alex and Emma were playing football in the park. Their dad was sitting on a chair, reading a newspaper. Then Emma stopped and walked to Alex. “It’s too hot,” she told him.“I think I need a sun hat.” “Me too!” Alex agreed. Emma looked at her dad’s newspaper and said, “I have an idea.” She asked Dad for two pieces of newspaper and made each of them into a hat. Then she put one on Alex’s head and the other on hers. “The hat is great!” Alex said. They sat down next to Dad and watched everyone in the park. Then the wind began to blow. Some people started flying kites. “I wish I had a kite,” Alex said. “Or a plane!” Emma said. She took off their hats and made them into two planes． They played with their planes until they heard thunder (雷声). “Oh, it’s time to go home now,” Emma said. “Or all of us will get wet even if I make each of us a paper umbrella!” 26. Alex and Emma played in the park with their ________. A. father B. mother C. friends D. teacher 27. Alex and Emma stopped playing football because ________. A. they thought it was boring B. they lost their football C. the weather was hot D. they felt hungry 28. When the wind began to blow, Alex and Emma ________. A. started flying kites B. decided to go home C. made two paper planes to play with D. started playing football again 29. The underlined phrase “even if” probably means “________” in Chinese. A. 如果 B. 即使 C. 既然 D. 因为 30. We can infer (推断) from the passage that ________. A. Alex and Emma live near the park B. Alex and Emma do not like reading newspapers C. Alex and Emma are both good at playing football D. Alex and Emma didn’t take umbrellas with them B We always say that the elephant is highly-intelligent (高智商的). It is true in the following story. Ben is an elephant. A few days ago, he was shot (枪击) by some poachers (偷猎者). After that, Ben walked to a zoo by himself to ask for help. All the workers in the zoo were very surprised when Ben appeared. They found Ben walking with great difficulty. So they thought there was something wrong with his legs. Unluckily, the animal doctor wasn’t at work on the weekend, so they didn’t know much about his injuries (伤处) at first. Another doctor Hills was called to help Ben. When Hills arrived, he found there was one injury in Ben’s ear and one in his body. Two injuries were in his legs. Later, the zoo put Ben’s story and photos on the Internet. Now Ben is getting better, though he sill needs a long time to be totally (完全地) healthy. 31. What does the writer think of Ben? A. Smart. B. Fast. C. Careless. D. Shy. 32. Why did the workers think there was something wrong with Ben’s legs? A. Because Ben had three legs. B. Because the doctor told them. C. Because Ben walked with difficulty. D. Because Ben’s legs were bleeding. 33. How many injuries did Ben have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 34. Where can we find Ben’s photos? A. In the zoo. B. On the Internet. C. In the hospital. D. In the newspaper. 35. Which of the following is the right order (正确的顺序)? ①Ben is getting much better. ②Ben walked to a zoo by himself. ③Ben was shot by some poachers. ④Doctor Hills was called for help. A. ②①③④ B. ②③①④ C. ③②①④ D. ③②④① C Dear headmaster, I think the students at our school should wear uniforms. Many schools already have them. Uniforms will help families save money because we have to purchases only one or two uniforms for a year. Uniforms could also give us more pride (自豪) in our school. And best of all, if we all wear uniforms, students won’t tease (取笑) each other about their clothes. I know some students think uniforms are ugly and uncomfortable. But maybe we can pick a uniform that everyone likes. I think this is a good idea for our school. Sincerely, Justin Jones 36. Who wrote the letter? A. A father. B. A mother. C. A teacher. D. A student. 37. In this letter the underlined word “purchase” means ________. A. wear B. buy C. see D. sell 38. Which of these is NOT true? A. Uniforms can help parents save money. B. Uniforms can make students love their school more. C. Uniforms make students not talk about clothes for fun. D. Uniforms can make students look more beautiful and comfortable. 39. What can we learn from the letter? A. The uniforms are ugly. B. The uniforms are uncomfortable. C. The uniforms are expensive. D. Some schools already have uniforms. 40. Justin wrote this letter to _______. A. thank the headmaster B. say sorry to the headmaster C. ask for new clothes D. ask that students wear uniforms D Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. If so, these healthy habits may help you. Eat breakfast every morning. Studies show that if you eat a meal in the morning, you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day. Get enough sleep. Poor sleep can make a difference to our memory (记忆) and learning. And studies show that if people don’t get enough sleep, they seem to get into more accidents. So enough sleep is very important! Take a walk every day. Walking is an easy way to exercise. You’d better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. If you try, you will find adding a walk into your life is very easy. Join social (社交的) groups. There are social groups like sports teams, art or music groups. The people in the groups can give advice and help each other in difficult times. Also, being in a group keeps your mind-busy. An active (活跃的) mind is a healthy mind! Have a hobby. A hobby can be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax. Hobbies bring us happiness, too. 41. You may have a good memory and learn better if you ________. A. eat breakfast every morning B. have a good sleep C. take a walk every day D. give some advice 42. If you need help and want to help others, you’d better ________. A. invite your friend to a meal B. walk with your friends C. join a social group D. have a hobby 43. We can know from the passage ________. A. having a hobby is the best way to relax B. all the traffic accidents are caused by poor sleep C you’ll be fat if you have breakfast every morning D. to join a social group helps you have a healthy mind 44. The writer writes the passage mainly for ________. A. students at school B. people who don’t like running C. students who never have breakfast D. people who want to improve health 45. The best title of the passage can be ________. A. Ways to Improve Your Health B. Reasons for Keeping Healthy C. Good Eating Habits D. Breakfast and Exercise 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共55分） 四、听力填表（共 5 小题，计 5 分） 录音中有一段短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面的表格。（每空不多于3个词）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Helen’s New Year’s Resolutions Having good living habits She wants to keep healthy and become very _____46_____ _____47_____ her English She is going to _____48_____ every morning. She is going to find a pen friend in England or Australia and write e-mails in English to her. She will tell something about _____49_____. Going to study hard As a _____50_____, she is going to study hard and serve the country. 五、词形填空(共10小题，计10分) (一)用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成句子。 51. When will you have the class ________ (meet)? 52. As students, we should know the ______ (important) of learning English well. 53. I was ________ (excite) about the coming summer vacation. 54. Tom looks sad because of the ________ (die) of his pet dog. 55. The boy keeps the problem to ________ (him). 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(可加情态动词或助动词)。 It was a hot sunny summer day. A tired man was traveling in a desert (沙漠). He felt helpless and thought, “If I can’t find water, I ____56____ (die).” At that time, he saw a small house. But he couldn’t find any people in it. The man found a hand pump (手压泵) and he used it. But no water came out. He was so upset. The man watched the room carefully. He saw a bottle (瓶子) full of water. And under the bottle was a piece of paper. It said, “Let the water go into the pump. The pump will work and the water will come out. Don’t forget ____57____ (fill) the bottle before you leave.” So what should he do now? The man thought, “If I drink the water, I will save myself. But no one else can get any water ____58____ (save) their lives in the future. If I do as the paper said, that pump may not work and I will die.” “Maybe I should have a try.” the man thought and poured the water into the pump. Then he closed his eyes and started working. Cool water came out of the pump. He was going to live! He ____59____ (drink) the water quickly, and filled the bottle with water again. When he left, the man added on the paper, “trust me. It ____60____ (work).” 六、综合填空(共15小题,计15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每个选项只用一次。 glad, until, accept, finally, possible, lost, replied, trouble, herself, matter Mary liked to help people. She helped a lot of people. Every weekend, Mary helped her friends Tony and Ann look after their three kids, because they were busy with work. “Thank you so much!” said Ann. “You make it (61)____61____ for us to go to work on weekends.” Mary said, “I’m (62)____62____ to help!” But Mary didn’t like to ask other people for help. She always solved problems by (63)____63____. One day Mary (64)____64____ her job! This was really bad news. Mary had no money to rent (租) a house! The next morning, Tony and Ann saw Mary. “What’s the (65)____65____, Mary?” asked Ann. “You look upset.” Mary didn’t want to tell them about her problem. But she really needed help! Mary (66)____66____ told them her problems. “Let us help you!” said Tony, “You can stay with us (67)____67____ you find a new job!” “Oh,I can’t do that!” (68)____68____ Mary. “It’s too much (69)____69____!” “No, it’s not!”said Ann, “You do so much for us. We want to do something in return.” “I don’t want to bother (烦扰) you.” “You can help us,” Ann said. “I know a way.” “Really? How?” asked Mary. Ann said, “You can look after our kids for more time.” “Ha-ha, OK,” laughed Mary. “I will (70)____70____!” (二)根据句意和汉语提示，填入适当的短语，使句子表达准确(每空2-3个词)。 71. I want to be an artist when I ________ (长大) . 72. I really hope to _________ (收到……的来信) my friends. 73. Ms. Li always _________ (想出) new ideas to solve the problems. 74. Most old people are lonely. We should listen to and _______ (照顾) them. 75. The girl decided to _______ (开始做) painting two years ago and now she can paint quite well. 七、阅读表达(共5小题,计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 Young people like watching animals in the zoo when they are free, but some of them don’t think animals are their friends. 79 So sometimes accidents happen to the animals or themselves. For example, one day, some children went to see monkeys in a zoo. They wanted to play jokes on them. (B) They did the feeding actions again and again. but they didn’ t throw (投) away the food in their hands. This made the monkey very mad. One of them came up and hurt a boy’s hand. He had to go to hospital. In another zoo a small seal died. Later, the doctor found some skewers (串肉杆) in its stomach. The skewers were thrown to the seal by some visitors. The small seal ate the meat and the skewers together. Then it became ill and died at last. 80All these are because the visitors didn’t follow the zoo rules. In zoos, visitors should not throw food to some animals. So when we go to the zoo, we must keep to the zoo rules. 根据短文内容,完成下面小题。 76. What happened to one of the children when he was playing jokes on the monkeys? ___________________________________ 77. Why did the small seal die? ___________________________________ 78. What do you want to say to the visitors in the zoo? ___________________________________ 把划线部分翻译成汉语。 79. ___________________________________ 80. ___________________________________ 八、书面表达(共1题,计15分) 81. 本学期即将结束，在过去的一学期里，自己有哪些不足之处？下学期你将如何改进？请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文。 要点提示： 1. What are your problems this term (study, health…)? 2. What are your plans for the new term? 写作要求： 1 不少于 80词 (开头已经给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 包含所给提示内容，可适当发挥； 3. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写工整； 4. 文中不得出现真实学校、姓名等信息。 The term will be over. When I look back, I find some problems. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$