专题07 宾语从句(武汉中考真题+名校模拟)-备战2025年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习(中考真题+名校模拟真题)(湖北武汉专用)

专题07 宾语从句 (武汉中考真题+名校最新真题) 1．（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）The saying “Knowledge starts with practice” tells us ________. A．what is knowledge B．how we can get knowledge C．why is practice powerful D．when we should start practicing 2．（2023·湖北武汉·中考真题）This famous saying “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers” tells us ________. A．how should we treat people B．who we can learn from C．what did we say in public D．why we need teachers 3．（2022·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Can you tell me ________? —To get practical skills. A．what do you learn about safety B．when do you have the art festival C．how you balance your studies and hobbies D．why you learn cooking at school 4．（2021·湖北武汉·中考真题）— What did Daniel say to you? — He asked me ________. A．how did I get to Hubei Museum B．why I liked hot-dry noodles so much C．how many bridges are there in Wuhan D．what will I study in Wuhan University 5．（2019·湖北武汉·中考真题）Rose is wondering . A．what is Matt doing B．where has Jason gone C．when will Aaron leave D．who did the washing 6．（2018·湖北武汉·中考真题）—I wonder ________. —I’m not sure yet. A．which is hers B．which hers is C．whether is it hers D．whether hers it is 7．（2017·湖北武汉·中考真题）【2017·湖北武汉·40】—I'd like to know ________ for the party. —I have no idea. A．why did she buy so little food B．what she has prepared C．whether will she dance D．when is she leaving 8．（2016·湖北武汉·中考真题）---What did the teacher say to you ? ---He asked me______. A．why I look unhappy then B．when did I go home last night C．how could I solve the problem D．if I had got everything ready 9．（2015·湖北武汉·中考真题）–What did your teacher say just now? --He asked me __________. A．how could I work it out B．when did I go to the library C．why I am late for school D．if I had get ready for the exam 10．（2013·湖北武汉·中考真题）--Tell me ____________. ---Well, it’s like … A．what is wrong with it B．what is it C．what the matter is with it D．what is it like 11．（2024·湖北武汉·三模）The idiom (成语) “Practice makes perfect” tells us _____________. A．what should we practice to be good B．why people want to become perfect C．when can we become perfect D．how people become good at something 12．（2024·湖北武汉·三模）The famous saying “A long journey can be covered only by taking one step a time.” tells us ________. A．what should we do to go further B．how can we be successful C．why we should work hard D．why we should take it step by step 13．（2024·湖北武汉·三模）“Clear waters and green mountains are as important as gold and silver” reminds us ________. A．where should we go on vacation B．why we should respect nature C．how can we protect the environment D．what we can do to make more money 14．（2024·湖北武汉·三模）The sentence “Every single grain (谷物) comes from hard work” tells us ________. A．how hard-working farmers are B．where are we from C．why we should study hard D．how should we save food 15．（2024·湖北武汉·二模）The saying “I do self-inspection (检查) on three matters each day” tells us ________. A．what are the three matters B．who should do self-inspection C．when we face the challenges D．how we can better ourselves 16．（2024·湖北武汉·一模）The idiom (成语) “one leaf knows autumn” tells us ________. A．why leaves fall in autumn B．how important the leaves are in autumn C．which kind of leaf knows autumn is coming D．that a falling leaf reveals the coming of autumn 17．（2024·湖北武汉·二模）The idiom (成语) “Taking history as a mirror, I can understand the rise and fall of a nation” tells us that ________. A．why is history interesting B．what is important in the history C．what we should learn from history D．how important history is 18．（2024·湖北武汉·二模）The saying “I daily examine into my personal behavior on three points.” from Master Zeng tells us ________. A．who should do self-inspection B．what the three matters are C．how we can better ourselves in our daily life D．how we should face the challenges 19．（2024·湖北武汉·二模）— Mike, your first Dragon Boat Festival in China is coming. Shall we celebrate it together? — I’d love to, but could you tell me ________? A．what is the meaning of the festival B．where we had the celebration C．how you usually celebrate the festival D．when is this year’s Dragon Boat Festival 20．（2024·湖北武汉·二模）The famous poem “All are past and gone; we look to this age (时代) for truly great men.” tells us ________. A．how can we become great men B．how confident the writer was C．why do we have to value the time D．whom it was written to 21．（2024·湖北武汉·一模）Tina doesn’t tell me when she ________. I’ll call you as soon as she ________. A．will come, comes B．will come, will come C．comes, will come D．comes, comes 22．（2024·湖北武汉·一模）—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —At 7 o’clock this evening. A．where we can buy concert tickets B．when the concert will start C．who will sing songs at the concert D．what time will the concert begin 23．（2024·湖北武汉·一模）The poem “Long winds and waves sometimes break through, hanging straight from the clouds and sailing (航行) towards the vast (广大的) sea” tells us ________. A．who we should learn from in our daily life B．what we should do when we meet setbacks C．why should we pull through the difficulties D．that we should give up in a hard situation 24．（2024·湖北武汉·一模）The saying “Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.” tells us ________. A．what happened without rules B．why we need rules C．how can rules help in work and life D．whether is it necessary to set rules 25．（2024·湖北武汉·一模）The idiom (成语) “Tian Ji and the Horse Race” tells us ________. A．what people do for their dreams B．how important the method is C．when should people race D．which horse can we ride to win 26．（23-24九年级上·湖北武汉·期末）The famous saying “History, if not forgotten, can serve as a guide for the future” tells us _________. A．what can we get from history B．what the future will be like C．why we should remember the past D．how can we create a better future 27．（23-24九年级下·湖北武汉·期中）The famous song “We sing high praise of our homeland, that is to be thriving (繁荣) and strong” tells us ________. A．how we should praise our country B．who praises our country C．what we wish our country to be like D．what we thought our country was like 28．（23-24九年级下·湖北武汉·阶段练习）The idiom “Be an Armchair Strategist (战略家)” tells us ________. A．where people should sit B．when should people sit down C．which armchair can be comfortable D．how important practice is 29．（23-24九年级下·湖北武汉·阶段练习）—Excuse me. Could you tell me ________ about the local history and culture? —Of course. You can check it on this computer. A．how can I get the information B．where I can get the information C．that I got the information D．what information did I get 30．（23-24九年级下·湖北武汉·开学考试）The famous poetry lines “Heaven has made us talents, we’re not made in vain.” tell us ________. A．what can we achieve during our lifetime B．how we can see ourselves C．why should we work hard D．who can we learn from 31．（23-24九年级上·湖北武汉·期末）The famous saying “The way ahead is long, I see no ending; yet high and low I’ll search with my will” tells us ________. A．how we should face difficulties B．where we can find the way C．what did we see in the future D．why can we be successful 32．（23-24九年级上·湖北武汉·期末）Helen Keller once said “Keep your face to the sunshine and you cannot see a shadow.” It tells us ________. A．when can we find a warm place B．where does the sun rise from C．what readers should see in a sunny day D．how people can live a happy life 33．（23-24九年级上·湖北武汉·期末）—Do you know what the saying “Actions speak louder than words”means? —It tells us ________. A．how should we do in daily life B．why we need communication C．how do we take the first step D．what you do is more important 34．（23-24九年级上·湖北武汉·期末）This famous saying “The morning of spring in bed am I lying, not awake till birds are singing everywhere.” Tells us ________. A．that the poet overslept in spring morning B．why did the poet wake up suddenly C．how happy the poet felt about the spring season D．what trouble the noisy birds caused 35．（23-24九年级上·湖北武汉·期末）—Do you know the famous saying “It’s never too late to learn.”? —It tells us ________. A．learning is too late B．how can you learn well C．learning is a lifelong journey D．when can you learn 36．（23-24九年级上·湖北武汉·期末）The famous poem “As the bright moon shines over the sea, from far away you share this moment with me” tells us ________. A．that the writer missed his relatives on the Lantern Festival B．how beautiful was the moon on the Spring Festival C．why did a bright moon rise slowly from the East China Sea D．how much the writer missed his relatives on the Mid-Autumn Festival 37．（23-24九年级上·湖北武汉·期末）The saying “I do self-inspection (检查) on three matters each day” from Master Zeng tells us ________. A．what the three matters are B．who should do self-inspection C．how we should face the challenges D．how we can better ourselves in our daily life 38．（23-24九年级上·湖北武汉·期末）This famous saying “Learning without thinking is useless.” tells us ________. A．how can we learn better and better B．who can learn best of all C．what we should do while studying D．why we have to study hard 39．（23-24九年级上·湖北武汉·期中）—I hear that you went to Wuhan during the holiday. Have you tried anything delicious? —Yes, of course. Let me tell you ________. A．whether I like the places of interest there B．when did I go to Wuhan C．where there are good places to eat D．how can I find something delicious 40．（23-24九年级上·湖北武汉·期中）—Let’s go fishing if it ________ this weekend. —But nobody knows if it ________. A．will be fine; will rain B．will be fine; rains C．is fine; rain D．is fine; will rain 41．（23-24九年级上·湖北武汉·期中）—Do you know ________? —Yes, of course. It tells us about the importance of friendship. A．whether the book is popular B．why did the writer write the book C．what the book is about D．what does the writer want to tell us 42．（23-24九年级上·湖北武汉·期中）“It’s better to have green waters and green mountains than gold mountains and silver mountains” tells us _________. A．how beautiful waters and mountains are B．why should we care for the environment C．how important it is to protect the environment D．what can we do to protect the environment 43．（2023·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—The students are having a heated discussion about ________. —It’s a good way for them to communicate with each other. A．when will they visit the farm B．where should they go for the trip C．how will they go there D．who will go with them 44．（2023·湖北武汉·模拟预测）— What do you think of the poem “Raising my head, I look at the bright moon; Bending my head, I am homesick”? — It shows us that ________. A．how the poet is sad B．what the poet likes C．how lonely the poet feels D．whom does the poet miss most 45．（2023·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—What did Lily say to you just now? —She wanted to know ________. A．why I am late for class this morning B．what will I have for dinner C．who did I play basketball with today D．if I could go shopping with her tonight 46．（2023·湖北武汉·模拟预测）The old saying from Analects of Confucius says “If three men are walking together, one of them is bound to be good enough to be my teacher” tells us ________. A．how intelligent a teacher is B．that we should learn from each other C．whom should we depend on D．how many teachers we can have 47．（2023·湖北武汉·模拟预测）President Xi once said “Green waters and green mountains are invaluable assets（资产）”, which tells us _______. A．how beautiful the land is B．why should we care about the environment C．how important it is to protect the environment D．what can we do for the environment 48．（2023·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow? —Well, it depends on ________. A．if is it going to be fine tomorrow B．that I finished my homework tonight C．whether it’ll be fine tomorrow D．where did we go tomorrow 49．（2023·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—I wonder________. —Not really. It’s reported that if we recite（背诵）the whole, we can be free to visit the Yueyang Tower. A．when have you been to Yueyang Tower B．whether you can recite the poem Yueyang Tower C．how do you recite the whole Yueyang Tower D．that we can recite the poem Yueyang Tower 50．（2023·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—Wuhan is widely known as a city of heroes. —Yes, you can’t imagine ________. A．how proud we feel here B．where do heroes come from C．why do we live in this city D．how many heroes do we have 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．B 【详解】句意：“实践出真知”这句话告诉我们如何获得知识。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；结合“Knowledge starts with practice”可知，强调方式，故选B。 2．B 【详解】句意：“三人行，必有我师焉”这句名言告诉我们可以向谁学习。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A、C；根据“When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers”可知此句意为“三人行，必有我师焉”，即我们要向别人学习，用who引导宾语从句。故选B。 3．D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你为什么在学校学烹饪吗？——为了获得实用技能。 考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB；再由“To get practical skills”可知此处询问做某事的原因，用why引导的宾语从句。故选D。 4．B 【详解】句意：——Daniel跟你说什么了？——他问我为什么这么喜欢热干面。 考查宾语从句。回答句为宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除A、C和D。故选B。 5．D 【详解】句意“罗斯想知道谁洗的衣服”。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，即“主谓宾”结构。A项中，主语为Matt，属于疑问句结构；B项中，主语为Jason，为疑问句结构；C项中，主语为Aaron，属于疑问句结构；D项中，who作主语，did作谓语，the washing为宾语，是陈述句语序，故选D。 6．A 【详解】句意：--我想要知道哪一个是她的。---我也不确定。I wonder后加宾语从句表示“我想要知道…”，宾语从句应该使用陈述语序，which在宾语从句中作主语，故选项B应改为which is hers，选项C/D应改为whether it is hers，只有A是陈述语序，故选A。 【点睛】宾语从句是中考必考的语法项目，主要考查三个方面的内容：语序，连接词和时态。 1. 语序 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即“主句＋连词＋宾语从句（主语＋谓语＋……）”句式。 2. 连接词 1）当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。 2）当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。 3）如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导。 3. 时态  含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应应包括以下三点内容： 1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。 2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。 3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。 7．B 【详解】句意：——我想知道她为晚会做了什么。——我不知道。 考查宾语从句用法。宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序，答案A,C,D的语序是疑问语序，不正确。故选B。 8．D 【详解】试题分析：句意：——老师对你说了什么？——他问我是否已经准备好了。宾语从句用陈述句的语序，排除B,C；根据主句谓语asked是一般过去时，从句用过去时态的某种形式，排除A，因此宾语从句的谓语用过去完成时，had done, 故选D。 9．D 【详解】句意：--刚才你的老师对你说什么了？--他问我是否我为考试准备好了。 考查宾语从句。A. How could I work it out 我怎样能解决这个问题；B. when did I go to the library我什么时候去图书馆；C. why I am late for school我上学迟到的原因；D. if I had got ready for the exam是否我为考试准备好了。结合句意和语境可知，故选D。 10．A 【详解】英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。选项BD为倒装语序，特殊疑问句What is wrong with it 和What is the matter with it？本身即是主系表结构，疑问词what充当句子主语，不用倒装结构，故选项C结构有误。选A，告诉我它怎么了？——哦，好像……。 考点：宾语从句 11．D 【详解】句意：成语“熟能生巧”告诉我们人们如何变得擅长某事。 考查宾语从句和成语。分析题干可知，空格处是宾语从句，宾语从句要采用陈述语序，所以排除选项A和C；结合“Practice makes perfect”可知，“熟能生巧”这个成语告诉我们人们如何变得擅长某事。故选D。 12．D 【详解】句意：那句名言“不积跬步，无以至千里”告诉我们为什么要一步一步走下去。 考查宾语从句。what should we do to go further我们应该怎么做才能走得更远；how can we be successful我们如何才能成功；why we should work hard我们为什么要努力工作；why we should take it step by step为什么我们要一步一步地走下去。根据“tells us”及选项可知，空处是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除A、B选项；结合“A long journey can be covered only by taking one step a time”可知，这句话是告诉我们为什么要一步一步走下去。故选D。 13．B 【详解】句意：“绿水青山和金银一样重要”提醒我们为什么要尊重自然。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除AC选项；再根据“Clear waters and green mountains”与环保相关，故此处是说我们要尊重自然，B选项符合题意。故选B。 14．A 【详解】句意：“粒粒皆辛苦”这个句子告诉我们农民是多么的辛劳。 考查宾语从句。根据“tells us”可知后接宾语从句，从句应用陈述句语序，排除选项B和D；又根据“Every single grain (谷物) comes from hard work”可知是了解了农民是多么的辛劳。故选A。 15．D 【详解】句意：“吾日三省吾身”告诉我们如何让自己更好。 考查宾语从句和常识。根据“I do self-inspection (检查) on three matters each day”可知，“吾日三省吾身”是告诉我们如何让自己变得更好，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。 16．D 【详解】句意：“一叶知秋”这个成语告诉我们，一片落叶预示着秋天的来临。 考查宾语从句和成语。why leaves fall in autumn为什么树叶会在秋天落下；how important the leaves are in autumn秋天的树叶是多么的重要；which kind of leaf knows autumn is coming哪一种叶子知道秋天来了；that a falling leaf reveals the coming of autumn一片落叶预示着秋天的来临。分析题干可知，空格处是宾语从句，宾语从句要采用陈述语序，成语“一叶知秋”表示“从一片树叶的凋落，知道秋天的到来”。故选D。 17．D 【详解】句意：“以史为鉴，知国兴衰”这句成语告诉我们，历史是多么重要。 考查宾语从句和成语。why is history interesting历史为什么有趣；what is important in the history历史上什么是重要的；what we should learn from history我们应该从历史学到什么；how important history is历史多么重要。分析题干可知，空格处是宾语从句，宾语从句要采用陈述语序，所以排除选项A。结合“The idiom ‘Taking history as a mirror, I can understand the rise and fall of a nation’”可知，这句成语是告诉我们，历史是多么重要。故选D。 18．C 【详解】句意：曾大师的一句话“吾日三省吾身”告诉我们如何在日常生活中改善自己。 考查宾语从句。who should do self-inspection谁应该自省，宾语从句的语序为陈述句，该选项为一般疑问句，所以语序错误；what the three matters are三省是什么；how we can better ourselves in our daily life如何在日常生活中改善自己；how we should face the challenges我们如何面对挑战。根据“I daily examine into my personal behavior on three points.”可知是强调如何变得更好。故选C。 19．C 【详解】句意：——Mike，你在中国的第一个端午节就要到了。我们一起庆祝好吗？——我很想去，但是你能告诉我你们通常是怎么庆祝这个节日的吗？ 考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除选项A和D；根据“Mike, your first Dragon Boat Festival in China is coming. Shall we celebrate it together?”可知第一次来，想知道通常如何庆祝这个节日，用how引导宾语从句。故选C。 20．B 【详解】句意：那首著名的诗“俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。”告诉我们作者有多自信。 考查宾语从句和常识。how can we become great men我们怎样才能成为伟人呢；how confident the writer was作者有多自信；why do we have to value the time我们为什么要珍惜时间；whom it was written to诗是写给谁的。分析句子结构可知，此处考查宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，排除A和C；根据“All are past and gone; we look to this age for truly great men.”可知，这是伟大领袖的诗句，反映了伟人坚定的自信和伟大的抱负。故选B。 21．A 【详解】句意：蒂娜没有告诉我她什么时候来。她一来我就给你打电话。 考查动词时态。根据“Tina doesn’t tell me when she”可知，此处是宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句动作还未发生，用一般将来时will do；根据“I’ll call you as soon as she”可知，空二处是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是she，动词用三单comes。故选A。 22．B 【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我音乐会什么时候开始吗？——今天晚上7点。 考查宾语从句。分析句子，空格处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除选项D；根据答语“At 7 o’clock in the evening.”可知，询问时间，所以用when引导宾语从句，故选B。 23．B 【详解】句意：“长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海”这首诗告诉我们当我们遇到挫折时我们应该做什么。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构，此处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除选项C；根据“Long winds and waves sometimes break through, hanging straight from the clouds and sailing (航行) towards the vast (广大的) sea”可知是指告诉我们当我们遇到挫折时我们应该做什么。故选B。 24．B 【详解】句意：“没有规范和标准，什么也做不成。” 告诉我们为什么我们需要规则。 考查宾语从句。分析句子，空格处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除C和D选项；“Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.”意为“没有规矩，不成方圆”，是告诉我们为什么我们需要规则，故选B。 25．B 【详解】句意：成语“田忌赛马”告诉我们方法是多么重要。 考查宾语从句和成语。分析题干可知，空格处是宾语从句，宾语从句要采用陈述语序，所以排除选项C和D。结合“Tian Ji and the Horse Race”可知，“田忌赛马”这个成语告诉我们方法是多么重要。故选B。 26．C 【详解】句意：“历史，如果不被遗忘，就可以指引未来”这句名言告诉我们为什么要记住过去。 考查宾语从句。what can we get from history我们能从历史中得到什么，疑问语序；what the future will be like未来会是什么样子，陈述语序；why we should remember the past为什么我们应该记住过去；how can we create a better future我们如何才能创造更美好的未来，疑问语序。根据“tells us”可知，后面是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，根据“History, if not forgotten, can serve as a guide for the future”可知，是告诉我们不要忘记历史。故选C。 27．C 【详解】句意：著名的歌曲“我们歌唱我们亲爱的祖国，从此走向繁荣富强”告诉我们希望我们的国家成为什么样子。 考查宾语从句。根据“We sing high praise of our homeland, that is to be thriving (繁荣) and strong”可知我们歌唱我们亲爱的祖国，从此走向繁荣富强，这告诉我们希望我们的国家成为什么样子。故选C。 28．D 【详解】句意：“纸上谈兵”这个成语告诉我们实践是多么重要。 考查宾语从句和成语。分析题干可知，空格处是宾语从句，宾语从句要采用陈述语序，所以排除选项B；结合“Be an Armchair Strategist (战略家)”可知，“纸上谈兵”这个成语比喻空谈理论，不解决实际问题，告诉了我们实践很重要。故选D。 29．B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下。你能告诉我在哪里可以得到有关当地历史和文化的信息吗？ ——当然。你可以在这台电脑上查一下。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me... about the local history and culture?”可知，此处考查宾语从句，故语序是陈述句语序，故排除A、D选项。再根据“You can check it on this computer.”可知，这里表示的是地点，应用where来引导宾语从句，故排除选项C。故选B。 30．B 【详解】句意：著名的诗句“天天生我材必有用”告诉我们如何看待自己。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除ACD。故选B。 31．A 【详解】句意：这句名言“路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索”告诉我们应该如何面对困难。 考查宾语从句。how we should face difficulties“我们应该如何面对困难”；where we can find the way“在哪里我们可以找到路”。分析句子成分可知，设空处宾语从句应用陈述句语序，C选项和D选项为疑问句语序，排除C和D；根据“The way ahead is long, I see no ending; yet high and low I’ll search with my will”可知，本句讲述的是不管前行道路多么艰难险阻，依然要去追寻的道理，意在告诉我们要勇敢地面对困难。故选A。 32．D 【详解】句意：海伦▪ 凯勒曾经说过“面向阳光，就看不到阴影。”这句话告诉我们如何过快乐的生活。 考查宾语从句。when can we find a warm place疑问句语序；where does the sun rise from疑问句语序；what readers should see in a sunny day阳光明媚的日子里读者应该看什么；how people can live a happy life人如何过快乐的生活。根据句中的名言“面向阳光，你就看不到阴影。”可知这是教人如何过快乐的生活。故选D。 33．D 【详解】句意：——你知道“行胜于言”这句话是什么意思吗？——它告诉我们行动更重要。 考查宾语从句。结合选项分析答语的句子结构可知，空处为宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述语序，故排除选项A和C，再根据问句中“Actions speak louder than words”可知，空处指是行动更重要。故选D。 34．C 【详解】句意：这句名句“春眠不觉晓，处处闻啼鸟。”告诉我们诗人对春天感到多么高兴啊。 考查宾语从句及常识。that the poet overslept in spring morning诗人在春天的早晨睡过头了；why did the poet wake up suddenly诗人为什么突然醒来；how happy the poet felt about the spring season诗人对春天感到多么高兴啊；what trouble the noisy birds caused吵吵闹闹的鸟儿惹了多大的麻烦啊。空处是宾语从句，要用陈述句语序，排除B选项；结合诗句的意思可知，是诗人抓住春天的早晨刚刚醒来时的一瞬间展开联想，描绘了一幅春天早晨绚丽的图景，抒发诗人热爱春天，珍惜春光的思想感情，所以C选项意思符合语境，故选C。 35．C 【详解】句意：——你知道那句名言“活到老学到老。”吗？——它告诉我们学习是一个终身的旅程。 考查宾语从句和常识。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处所在句为宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，所以可排除B项和D项；“It’s never too late to learn.”的意思是“活到老学到老。”，所以C项正确。故选C。 36．D 【详解】句意：著名的诗句“海上生明月，天涯共此时”告诉我们作者在中秋节有多么想念他的亲人。 考查宾语从句和常识。根据“tells”可知，本句为宾语从句，要用陈述语序，结合常识可知，该诗句表述的是中秋节。故选D。 37．D 【详解】句意：曾大师的一句话“吾日三省吾身”告诉我们如何在日常生活中改善自己。 考查宾语从句。由“I do self-inspection (检查) on three matters each day”可知，这句话的意思是如何让自己变得更好。故选D。 38．C 【详解】句意：“学而不思则罔”这句名言告诉我们学习时应该做什么。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，且根据“Learning without thinking is useless.”可知，这句名言是告诉我们学习时应该做什么，用what引导宾语从句。故选C。 39．C 【详解】句意：——我听说你假期期间去了武汉。你吃了什么好吃的吗？——是的，当然。让我来告诉你哪里有吃饭的好地方。 考查宾语从句。根据“Have you tried anything delicious?”可知，空处和饮食有关，且宾语从句要用陈述语序。故选C。 40．D 【详解】句意：——如果这周末天气好的话，我们去钓鱼吧。——但是没人知道是否会下雨。 考查条件状语从句和宾语从句的时态。分析句子成分可知，第一个句子是if引导的条件状语从句，当主句是祈使句，从句用一般现在时，因此第一空填is fine；第二个句子中if引导宾语从句，当主句是一般现在时，从句要根据实际情况选用时态，根据语境可知，第二空所指时间是将来，因此用一般将来时，所以第二空填will rain。故选D。 41．C 【详解】句意：——你知道这本书是关于什么的吗？——是的，当然。它告诉我们友谊的重要性。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应为陈述语序，所以可先排除B、D两项；根据答语中“It tells us about the importance of friendship.”可知，问句是在问“这本书是关于什么的”。故选C。 42．C 【详解】句意：“宁要绿水青山，不要金山银山”告诉我们保护环境是多么重要。 考查宾语从句的语序。根据题干可知，该句为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，可排除BD项；又根据“It’s better to have green waters and green mountains than gold mountains and silver mountains”可知，此处是强调保护环境的重要性。故选C。 43．D 【详解】句意：——学生们正在热烈讨论谁和他们一起去。——这是他们相互交流的好方法。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除ABC。故选D。 44．C 【详解】句意：——你觉得“举头望明月，低头思故乡”这首诗怎么样？——它向我们展示了诗人的孤独感。 考查宾语从句辨析和语序。根据“shows”可知此处为宾语从句，宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序，所以选项A和选项D不符合语境，而what the poet likes意为“诗人喜欢什么”，与诗句意义不符，故选C。 45．D 【详解】句意：——莉莉刚才对你说了什么？——她想知道我今晚是否可以和她一起去购物。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BC；根据“wanted”可知主句是过去的时态，从句时态遵循“主过从必过”，排除A。故选D。 46．B 【详解】句意：《论语》中的一句古话“三人行必有我师焉”告诉我们应该相互学习。 考查宾语从句和常识。how intelligent a teacher is老师多聪明啊；that we should learn from each other我们应该互相学习；whom should we depend on我们应该依靠谁；how many teachers we can have我们能有多少老师。根据“The old saying from Analects of Confucius says “If three men are walking together, one of them is bound to be good enough to be my teacher” tells us…”以及常识可知，“三人行必有我师焉”告诉我们应该相互学习。故选B。 47．C 【详解】句意：习主席曾经说“绿水青山是无价资产”，这是告诉我们保护环境多么重要。 考查宾语从句语序。how beautiful the land is土地多么美；why should we care about the environment我们为什么应该关心环境，疑问句语序；how important it is to protect the environment保护环境多么重要；what can we do for the environment为了环境我们能做什么，疑问句语序。tell us后是宾语从句，用陈述句语序，根据“‘Green waters and green mountains are invaluable assets（资产）’”可知，此处表达环境的重要性。故选C。 48．C 【详解】句意：——我们明天去野餐好吗？——哦，这要看明天的天气好不好。 考查宾语从句。根据句中的“depends on”可知，此处的宾语从句陈述的是不确定的情况，因此可排除B项；宾语从句中需用陈述句语序，可排除A、D项。故选C。 49．B 【详解】句意：——我想知道你是否能背诵诗歌《岳阳楼记》。——不太行。据说如果我们能背诵整首诗，我们就可以免费参观岳阳楼。 考查宾语从句。根据空格前的wonder可知，空格处要用宾语从句，应用陈述句语气，排除A和C；根据“Not really. It’s reported that if we recite（背诵）the whole, we can be free to visit the Yueyang Tower.”可知，空格处询问是否会背，故应用连接词whether。故选B。 50．A 【详解】句意：——武汉作为英雄城市而出名。——是的，你没法想象我们觉得多么自豪。 考查宾语从句。how proud we feel here我们觉得多么自豪；where do heroes come from英雄来自哪里，疑问句语序；why do we live in this city我们为什么住在这个城市，疑问句语序；how many heroes do we have我们有多少英雄，疑问句语序。imagine后需用宾语从句，遵循陈述句语序，排除B， C和D。故选A。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$