精品解析：福建省莆田市2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题

莆田市 2023-2024学年下学期期末质量监测 高二英语 考试时间：120分钟，试卷满分：150分 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。 2．全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍， 1．What time is it now? A．8:30 a. m. B．9:00 a. m. C．9:30 a. m. 2．Where does the conversation take place? A．In the bank. B．In the shop. C．In the office. 3．What is the man most probably drinking? A．Soda. B．Milk. C．Coffee. 4．How does the woman sound? A．Angry. B．Satisfied. C．Confused. 5．What was the boy doing just now? A．Buying a knife. B．Cutting vegetables. C．Looking after his father. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Which team is Henry’s favorite? A．Los Angeles Lakers. B．Houston Rockets. C．Miami Heat. 7．What are the speakers likely to do next? A．Talk about rules. B．Play basketball. C．Watch a match. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Where are Emma and Liz going? A．To Liz’s office. B．To a restaurant. C．To Emma’s apartment. 9．How long has Emma waited for Liz? A．For about five minutes. B．For about ten minutes. C．For about fifteen minutes. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Family members. B．Coach and player. C．Reporter and interviewee. 11．Which country does Albert come from? A．Kenya. B．Canada. C．South Africa. 12．Why does Albert need to arrive earlier? A．He lives far away. B．He wants to train more. C．He needs to adapt to the weather. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A journey. B．The climate. C．The souvenirs. 14．How does the woman feel about the Sahara Desert? A．It’s hot. B．It’s scary. C．It’s interesting. 15．Who helped the man during his trip? A．Local people. B．His guide. C．His friends. 16．Where did the woman buy the model? A．In Britain. B．In France. C．In Egypt. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What is the talk mainly about? A．How to have talks. B．How to make decisions. C．How to control emotions 18．What may happen when people feel discouraged? A．They may have more sleep. B．They may change their food. C．They may control their temper. 19．How many tips does the speaker offer? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 20．What does the speaker suggest doing? A．Leaving yourself alone. B．Making decisions quickly. C．Talking to friends more often. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Lonely Planet’s Top Places to Go in 2024 Are you looking for inspiration for your next travel destination? Lonely Planet has published its yearly list of top places to go. Let’s explore the top picks for travel destinations in 2024. Top City: Nairobi Nairobi, the Kenyan capital, was chosen for its unique music and dance culture, and impressive local restaurants. Nairobi National Park, just a short drive out of the city’s central business district, is a must-see, where visitors can see over 400 species of wild animals wandering the open grass plains while skyscrapers (摩天大楼) twinkle on the horizon. Top Country: Mongolia Mongolia is loved for its wide-open spaces, adventure activities, and unique food. The Mongolian government has announced 2023 through 2025 as the “Years to Visit Mongolia,” easing entry conditions for international travelers and improving public facilities, including a new $650 million airport. Top Beach Destination: Donegal Donegal, Ireland’s most northwestern county, has the country’s longest coastline and over 100 beaches, where visitors can enjoy the highest sea cliffs in Europe and miles of beautiful coastal hiking trails. Top Best-Value Location: The American Midwest The American Midwest including the cities of Chicago and Detroit, is also on the list, as it offers a high-quality travel experience at a reasonable cost. Visitors can enjoy excellent services and facilities, such as old warehouses transformed into art studios, new eco-design hotels, and Michelin-starred restaurants, without having to spend too much money. 1. What can people do in Nairobi National Park? A. See various wildlife. B. Explore sea cliffs. C. Wander grass plains. D. Enjoy adventure activities. 2. Which destination is the best choice for a beach lover? A. Nairobi. B. Mongolia. C. Donegal. D. The American Midwest. 3. Why is The American Midwest considered the Best-Value Location? A. It has simplified entry procedures. B. It offers cost-effective experiences. C. It has the longest coastline in the world. D. It provides Michelin-starred restaurants. B Fifteen-year-old Sansa has been writing for eight years and has been working on a book for the past four years. Feeling stuck and unable to write, she started searching for writing groups in Los Angeles, looking for guidance. When she found WriteGirl, she was inspired. Keren Taylor started WriteGirl in 2001 as a way to help teen girls who did not have access to creative writing programs. “Teen girls are incredibly vulnerable (脆弱的) and invisible.” Taylor said. “They really need to be lifted up and inspired.” At WriteGirl, 400 women writers volunteer to mentor (指导) 700 teenagers a year. Every girl who has gone through the mentorship program has gone to college and several have pursued careers as professional writers. Through the program, girls dive into poetry, fiction, songwriting, play and so on, learning techniques from professional women writers. This leads to well-rounded training and sets WriteGirl apart from other organizations. A typical exercise at WriteGirl is mic and rant, a 30-second session before writing for each girl. As a means for teens to get their ideas out, it enables girls to explore anything meaningful to them. “Not the flowery language, or rather, complicated expressions that sound skillful, but more of the natural, this is what I’m thinking and what I’m feeling.” Taylor said. Sansa’s mentor Danyella Wilder is attracted by the long-term nature of mentoring at WriteGirl. “If only I could join in such a program when I was 15! An organization where people spend their time just to tell you, ‘Hey, good job.’ or ‘That was amazing.’ You’re at the age where you need to hear that.” 4. Why did Sansa join WriteGirl? A. To overcome her writing block. B. To train a professional writer. C. To release her negative emotions. D. To acquire a sense of security. 5. What makes WriteGirl different from other organizations? A. It turns teen girls into mentors. B. It ensures girls’ entry to college. C. It aims to produce skilled writers. D. It exposes girls to varied writing styles. 6. What do the underlined words “mic and rant” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. A daily writing task. B. A recitation of poetry. C. A session for idea creation. D. A skillful expression activity. 7. What does Danyella Wilder imply in the last paragraph? A. Mentorship is an amazing pursuit. B. Positive feedback is vital to teen girls. C. Mentoring is a time-consuming process. D. Criticism at a young age can be harmful. C If you were bringing friends home to visit, you could show them the way. You know the landmarks. But what if you were swimming in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean? Could you still find your way home? A loggerhead turtle (红海龟) could. According to Dr Lohmann, loggerheads possess a magnetic (磁力的) sense based on Earth’s magnetic field. It helps them locate the best spots for finding food and their home beaches. Scientists already know that several other animals, like whales, can detect magnetic fields, but they only learn from their parents the way to go home. Loggerheads are abandoned as eggs and must consequently learn to use their magnetic sense to find their way home. Scientists still wonder what helps them master their magnetic sense? Dr Lohmann thinks one of the cues is light on the sea. Baby loggerheads hatch only at night. However, a small amount of light reflects off the ocean. Heading toward the light helps them get quickly out to set, where they can find food. Dr Lohmann tested whether newborn loggerheads use this light source to set their magnetic “compasses”. His team put some newborns in a water tank and recorded which way they swam. Around the tank, the scientists created a magnetic field matching the Earth’s. Meanwhile, they set a weak light to the east of the magnetic field. Then they let the newborns go. At first, they swam toward the light. After the scientists turned off the light, the turtles that had seen the light in the east always swam toward cast. When the researchers reversed (颠倒) the magnetic field, these turtles turned around and swam toward the new “cast”. This experiment and the follow-ups all showed that loggerheads use light from the outside world to set their magnetic “compasses” and then remember the “correct” direction. If a turtle hatches on a brightly-lit beach, that would damage its magnetic sense forever and make their survival hard. Dr Lohmann’s work has led people to protect turtles’ habitat. Yet many questions remain unanswered. Researchers still have extensive studies to carry out. 8. Loggerheads and whales differ in the way they ________. A. locate light sources B. learn to find directions C. detect magnetic fields D. recognize familiar landmarks 9. What is needed for newborn loggerheads to set their magnetic sense? A. Food in warmer waters. B. Bright sunlight from the sky. C. Help from adult loggerheads. D Weak light reflected off the ocean. 10. What is the significance of Dr Lohmann’s research work? A. It provides more insight into the magnetic field. B. It improves accuracy in keeping track of turtles. C. It offers a new solution to environmental pollution. D. It helps protect the loggerheads’ living environment. 11. What could be the best title of the passage? A. Experiments on Loggerheads B. The Survival of the Sea Turtle C. The Loggerhead’s Built-in “Compass” D. Comparison of Loggerheads and Other Animals 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Whether it’s painting, or sculpting tiny cupcakes out of clay, making art is good for your mind and body. ____12____ But you don’t have to be a full-time artist to get those health benefits. All you need to do is just making art. Here are things you need to know in particular to start your creative art habit. ____13____ “People tend to think that only those who are very skilled at art can call themselves artists, but everyone is capable of creative expression,” says Kaimal, a leading researcher in art therapy. Her research has shown that there are no differences in health outcomes between experienced artists and green hands. ____14____ Start with what you enjoy — maybe something you’ve done before, maybe something you were fond of as a kid. Keep an open mind. Anything that engages your creative mind, such as finger painting, baking, knitting, etc, is good for you. And don’t feel like that you have to stick to one thing. ____15____ Think about making art like any healthy habit. Just as you make time to work out you should make time for your artistic creation. ____16____ Kaimal suggests setting up a corner table for your art supplies. “Your creative corner is kind of like a reminder,” she says. “It shows your comment to invest in yourself and your well-being.” A. Let it go that you’re not an artist. B. Do whatever you are interested in. C. Besides time, spare a physical space in your home for art. D. It is also good to figure out your way of creative expression. E. There are rules for how much time you should engage in art. F. The act of creation can reduce stress and improve your mood. G. So despite your skill level, you’ll feel all the good things from making art. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was 24, I moved to America, 11,000 kilometers away from my homeland. This was very ____17____, especially fitting into an unfamiliar environment. Working from home increased my loneliness as I was cut off from social ____18____. However, serving as a volunteer at a local animal shelter ____19____ everything. Upon arriving at the animal shelter, I was ____20____ to a small, grey and white cat named Luna immediately. Terrified of humans, Luna ____21____ in the corner, shaking. Her lonely green eyes seemed to ____22____ my own sense of displacement in this foreign land. My task was to slowly gain Luna’s ____23____ and help her adjust, which felt similar to my efforts to ____24____ this new place. As days turned into weeks, Luna and I developed a strong ____25____. The process of feeding her, speaking softly, and the patience required to look after her made this little creature ____26____ open her heart to me. Her ____27____ encouraged me to step outside, make new friends, and become part of the community. My time at the shelter provided a valuable ____28____ into settling down in a new country. It is an inspiring experience of ____29____ gaps of language and culture and a journey of personal growth. From it, I came to realize the value of time, love, and a(n) ____30____ heart in forming meaningful relationships. This journey aided me in finding a sense of ____31____ in an unfamiliar land. 17. A. risky B. tough C. amazing D. rewarding 18. A. exploration B. interaction C. cooperation D. expectation 19. A. involved B. interrupted C. changed D. challenged 20. A. devoted B. exposed C. compared D. attracted 21. A. hid B. slept C. played D. relaxed 22. A. reject B. control C. cover D. mirror 23. A. trust B. praise C. respect D. sympathy 24. A. search for B. adapt to C. hang around D. escape from 25. A. plan B. bond C. habit D. skill 26 A. merely B. usually C. instantly D. gradually 27. A. ability B. curiosity C. acceptance D. assistance 28. A. insight B. interest C. settlement D. investment 29. A. leaving B. widening C. bridging D. creating 30. A. open B. warm C. strong D. simple 31. A. honour B. purpose C. belonging D. freedom 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二节 语法填空 “Tell me what you eat, and I will tell you what you are.” Put more ____32____ (simple), this means “You are what you eat.” Chinese cuisine is ____33____ case in point. Prior to coming to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America, with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American ____34____ (taste) — For example, America’s most popular Chinese dish is General Tso’s chicken, ____35____ consists of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce, flavoured with hot red peppers. This recipe, likely not authentic Chinese, reveals more about Americans than the Chinese. Later, I had a chance ____36____ (experience) authentic Chinese food in China. When my family and I had just arrived in China, we ____37____ (go) looking for a good place to eat in Beijing. A Sichuan restaurant had been recommended to us by a friend, and finally, we found it. Tired, hungry, and not ____38____ (know) a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table ____39____ the best food we had ever eaten. With this, we had the ____40____ (please) of experiencing an entirely new taste: Sichuan peppercorns. The food was wonderful and different, ____41____ what was even more important was the friendship offered us. 第三节 根据课文内容完成句子（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 42. 刚开始，谢蕾不知道该说什么。但使她惊奇的是，没过几周，她就能在课堂上大胆发言了。 At first, Xie Lei had no idea what she should say, but what surprised her was that she found herself ________ ________ in class after just a few weeks. 43. 总之，出国留学有不利的一面，这个事实是不可否认的。 ________ ________ ________ , one cannot deny the fact that studying abroad has its disadvantages. 44. 无论他们其他方面的饮食多么健康，都确实如此。 This is true _________ how healthy the rest of their diet might be. 45. 她们站在远处眺望，看到湖的南边从尼亚加拉大瀑布上升腾而起的水雾，感到非常震撼。 Standing in the distance, they were ________ ________ ________ misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake. 46. 根据皮肤损伤的深度，烧伤或烫伤可分为三种类型。 Burns are divided into three types, ________ ________ the depth of skin damage. 47. 对于挽救窒息者而言，每一分钟都非常要紧。 With choking victims, _____________________. 48. 尽管早在达·芬奇时代，一些画家就使用油彩绘画，但伦勃朗使得这种技艺达到顶峰，他拥有“光影大师”的雅称。 While painters as early as Da Vinci had used oil, this technique reached its height with Rembrandt, who ________ ________ ________as a master of shadow and light. 49. 同样十分重要的（看点）是一组近百件商代（公元前1600年一公元前1046年）青铜器藏品。 Also ________________ is a collection of nearly 100 bronze objects from the Shang Dynasty (l1600 BCE-1046 BCE). 50. 有一条基于亚里士多德哲学思想的著名谚语说道：“重复的行为造就了我们。” There is a famous saying ________ ________ the philosophy of Aristotle: “We are what we repeatedly do.” 51. 以往，漓江的水质因游客量的增长遭到了严重破坏，一些游客频繁将垃圾投入江中。 Previously, water quality in the Li River had ________ ________ ________ an increasing volume of tourists, many of whom frequently threw garbage into the river. 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 52. 假定你是李华，你校英文报“Healthy Lifestyle”专栏正在组织以“有效减压”为主题的讨论，请你给编辑写一封信谈谈你的看法。内容包括： 1．描述同学们不当的减压方式； 2．提出更有效的减压方式。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear editor, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 53. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My mother influenced me a lot. When I made a mistake, she never turned a blind eye to it. She also helped me develop many good hobbies. Handmade creation was one of my favorite hobbies. I often found myself immersed in the world of creativity and engaged in various art craft exhibitions at school. One Saturday morning after breakfast, I told my mother that I’d go and visit the annual model aircraft exhibition on campus. Then, I set out, expecting what wonderful crafts I’d come across this year. Upon arriving, I eagerly started to explore the diverse range of creations. Among the many fascinating exhibits, one model aircraft particularly caught my attention. I stood there for a while, admiring the beauty of this piece. Its intricate details and precise craftsmanship were truly impressive. As I reached out to get a closer look, my foot suddenly slipped, and the next thing I knew, the model aircraft was knocked over. In a split second, its wing snapped (折断), leaving me stunned and horrified. My heart sank as I realized this was not just any model; it was a prized creation of one of my classmates. “If the organizers find I have made the model damaged, they may angrily blame me for my carelessness,” I thought. Fear and guilt swept over me, and I was consumed by the fear of facing the consequences of my actions. With no one around to witness the accident, I hesitantly returned the damaged model to its original position. My hands were shaking as I did so and I could feel the heat of embarrassment rising to my checks. Just as I was about to leave, my craft teacher walked by. She noticed my uneasy expression and stopped to ask if I was feeling well. Her kind and concerned tone made me feel even worse. I gave a quick excuse and hurried away, leaving behind a model with a broken wing and a heavy heart. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Back at home, my mother sensed my mood. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then, I carried tools and returned to the exhibition. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力答案：1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A5．B 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．C 13．A 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．C 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 莆田市 2023-2024学年下学期期末质量监测 高二英语 考试时间：120分钟，试卷满分：150分 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。 2．全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍， 1．What time is it now? A．8:30 a. m. B．9:00 a. m. C．9:30 a. m. 2．Where does the conversation take place? A．In the bank. B．In the shop. C．In the office. 3．What is the man most probably drinking? A．Soda. B．Milk. C．Coffee. 4．How does the woman sound? A．Angry. B．Satisfied. C．Confused. 5．What was the boy doing just now? A．Buying a knife. B．Cutting vegetables. C．Looking after his father 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Which team is Henry’s favorite? A．Los Angeles Lakers. B．Houston Rockets. C．Miami Heat. 7．What are the speakers likely to do next? A．Talk about rules. B．Play basketball. C．Watch a match. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Where are Emma and Liz going? A．To Liz’s office. B．To a restaurant. C．To Emma’s apartment. 9．How long has Emma waited for Liz? A．For about five minutes. B．For about ten minutes. C．For about fifteen minutes. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Family members. B．Coach and player. C．Reporter and interviewee. 11．Which country does Albert come from? A．Kenya. B．Canada. C．South Africa. 12．Why does Albert need to arrive earlier? A．He lives far away. B．He wants to train more. C．He needs to adapt to the weather. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A journey. B．The climate. C．The souvenirs. 14．How does the woman feel about the Sahara Desert? A．It’s hot. B．It’s scary. C．It’s interesting. 15．Who helped the man during his trip? A．Local people. B．His guide. C．His friends. 16．Where did the woman buy the model? A．In Britain. B．In France. C．In Egypt. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What is the talk mainly about? A．How to have talks. B．How to make decisions. C．How to control emotions. 18．What may happen when people feel discouraged? A．They may have more sleep. B．They may change their food. C．They may control their temper. 19．How many tips does the speaker offer? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 20．What does the speaker suggest doing? A．Leaving yourself alone. B．Making decisions quickly. C．Talking to friends more often. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Lonely Planet’s Top Places to Go in 2024 Are you looking for inspiration for your next travel destination? Lonely Planet has published its yearly list of top places to go. Let’s explore the top picks for travel destinations in 2024. Top City: Nairobi Nairobi, the Kenyan capital, was chosen for its unique music and dance culture, and impressive local restaurants. Nairobi National Park, just a short drive out of the city’s central business district, is a must-see, where visitors can see over 400 species of wild animals wandering the open grass plains while skyscrapers (摩天大楼) twinkle on the horizon. Top Country: Mongolia Mongolia is loved for its wide-open spaces, adventure activities, and unique food. The Mongolian government has announced 2023 through 2025 as the “Years to Visit Mongolia,” easing entry conditions for international travelers and improving public facilities, including a new $650 million airport. Top Beach Destination: Donegal Donegal, Ireland’s most northwestern county, has the country’s longest coastline and over 100 beaches, where visitors can enjoy the highest sea cliffs in Europe and miles of beautiful coastal hiking trails. Top Best-Value Location: The American Midwest The American Midwest, including the cities of Chicago and Detroit, is also on the list, as it offers a high-quality travel experience at a reasonable cost. Visitors can enjoy excellent services and facilities, such as old warehouses transformed into art studios, new eco-design hotels, and Michelin-starred restaurants, without having to spend too much money. 1. What can people do in Nairobi National Park? A. See various wildlife. B. Explore sea cliffs. C. Wander grass plains. D. Enjoy adventure activities. 2. Which destination is the best choice for a beach lover? A Nairobi. B. Mongolia. C. Donegal. D. The American Midwest. 3. Why is The American Midwest considered the Best-Value Location? A. It has simplified entry procedures. B. It offers cost-effective experiences. C. It has the longest coastline in the world. D. It provides Michelin-starred restaurants. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是关于《孤独星球》公布的2024年度最佳旅游目的地榜单。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Nairobi National Park, just a short drive out of the city’s central business district, is a must-see, where visitors can see over 400 species of wild animals wandering the open grass plains while skyscrapers (摩天大楼) twinkle on the horizon.(内罗毕国家公园，离城市的中央商务区只有很短的车程，是一个不容错过的地方，在那里游客可以看到400多种野生动物在开阔的草原上游荡，摩天大楼在地平线上闪闪发光)”可知，在内罗毕国家公园可以看到各种各样的野生动物。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Donegal, Ireland’s most northwestern county, has the country’s longest coastline and over 100 beaches, where visitors can enjoy the highest sea cliffs in Europe and miles of beautiful coastal hiking trails.(多尼戈尔是爱尔兰最西北的县，拥有全国最长的海岸线和100多个海滩，游客可以在那里欣赏到欧洲最高的海崖和数英里的美丽海岸徒步小径)”可知，海滩爱好者的最佳选择是多尼戈尔。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“The American Midwest, including the cities of Chicago and Detroit, is also on the list, as it offers a high-quality travel experience at a reasonable cost.(包括芝加哥和底特律在内的美国中西部城市也榜上有名，因为它以合理的成本提供了高质量的旅行体验)”可知，美国中西部被认为是最具性价比的地方，是因为它提供具有成本效益的体验。故选B。 B Fifteen-year-old Sansa has been writing for eight years and has been working on a book for the past four years. Feeling stuck and unable to write, she started searching for writing groups in Los Angeles, looking for guidance. When she found WriteGirl, she was inspired. Keren Taylor started WriteGirl in 2001 as a way to help teen girls who did not have access to creative writing programs. “Teen girls are incredibly vulnerable (脆弱的) and invisible.” Taylor said. “They really need to be lifted up and inspired.” At WriteGirl, 400 women writers volunteer to mentor (指导) 700 teenagers a year. Every girl who has gone through the mentorship program has gone to college and several have pursued careers as professional writers. Through the program, girls dive into poetry, fiction, songwriting, play and so on, learning techniques from professional women writers. This leads to well-rounded training and sets WriteGirl apart from other organizations. A typical exercise at WriteGirl is mic and rant, a 30-second session before writing for each girl. As a means for teens to get their ideas out, it enables girls to explore anything meaningful to them. “Not the flowery language, or rather, complicated expressions that sound skillful, but more of the natural, this is what I’m thinking and what I’m feeling.” Taylor said. Sansa’s mentor Danyella Wilder is attracted by the long-term nature of mentoring at WriteGirl. “If only I could join in such a program when I was 15! An organization where people spend their time just to tell you, ‘Hey, good job.’ or ‘That was amazing.’ You’re at the age where you need to hear that.” 4. Why did Sansa join WriteGirl? A. To overcome her writing block. B. To train a professional writer. C. To release her negative emotions. D. To acquire a sense of security. 5. What makes WriteGirl different from other organizations? A. It turns teen girls into mentors. B. It ensures girls’ entry to college. C. It aims to produce skilled writers. D. It exposes girls to varied writing styles. 6. What do the underlined words “mic and rant” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. A daily writing task. B. A recitation of poetry. C. A session for idea creation. D. A skillful expression activity. 7. What does Danyella Wilder imply in the last paragraph? A. Mentorship is an amazing pursuit. B. Positive feedback is vital to teen girls. C Mentoring is a time-consuming process. D. Criticism at a young age can be harmful. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。凯伦·泰勒于2001年创办了“作家女孩”，目的是帮助那些没有机会参加创意写作课程的少女，许多女孩从中获益良多，文章对此进行了详细报道。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Feeling stuck and unable to write, she started searching for writing groups in Los Angeles, looking for guidance.(她觉得自己被困住了，无法写作，于是开始在洛杉矶寻找写作小组，寻求指导。)”可知，珊莎加入“作家女孩”是为了克服写作障碍。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“Through the program, girls dive into poetry, fiction, songwriting, play and so on, learning techniques from professional women writers. This leads to well-rounded training and sets WriteGirl apart from other organizations.(通过这个项目，女孩们深入到诗歌、小说、歌曲创作、戏剧等领域，向职业女作家学习技巧。这导致了全面的培训，并将“作家女孩”与其他组织区分开来)”可知，“作家女孩”与其他组织的不同之处是它让女孩们接触到不同的写作风格。故选D。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段第二句“As a means for teens to get their ideas out, it enables girls to explore anything meaningful to them.(作为青少年表达想法的一种方式，它使女孩们能够探索任何对她们有意义的事情)”可知，mic and rant是指创意创造环节。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句中的“An organization where people spend their time just to tell you, ‘Hey, good job.’ or ‘That was amazing.’ You’re at the age where you need to hear that.(在这样一个组织里，人们花时间只是为了告诉你，‘嘿，干得好。或“太棒了。”你已经到了需要听到这句话的年纪了)”可知，Danyella Wilder在最后一段暗示了积极的反馈对十几岁的女孩来说至关重要。故选B。 C If you were bringing friends home to visit, you could show them the way. You know the landmarks. But what if you were swimming in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean? Could you still find your way home? A loggerhead turtle (红海龟) could. According to Dr Lohmann, loggerheads possess a magnetic (磁力的) sense based on Earth’s magnetic field. It helps them locate the best spots for finding food and their home beaches. Scientists already know that several other animals, like whales, can detect magnetic fields, but they only learn from their parents the way to go home. Loggerheads are abandoned as eggs and must consequently learn to use their magnetic sense to find their way home. Scientists still wonder what helps them master their magnetic sense? Dr Lohmann thinks one of the cues is light on the sea. Baby loggerheads hatch only at night. However, a small amount of light reflects off the ocean. Heading toward the light helps them get quickly out to set, where they can find food. Dr Lohmann tested whether newborn loggerheads use this light source to set their magnetic “compasses”. His team put some newborns in a water tank and recorded which way they swam. Around the tank, the scientists created a magnetic field matching the Earth’s. Meanwhile, they set a weak light to the east of the magnetic field. Then they let the newborns go. At first, they swam toward the light. After the scientists turned off the light, the turtles that had seen the light in the east always swam toward cast. When the researchers reversed (颠倒) the magnetic field, these turtles turned around and swam toward the new “cast”. This experiment and the follow-ups all showed that loggerheads use light from the outside world to set their magnetic “compasses” and then remember the “correct” direction. If a turtle hatches on a brightly-lit beach, that would damage its magnetic sense forever and make their survival hard. Dr Lohmann’s work has led people to protect turtles’ habitat. Yet many questions remain unanswered. Researchers still have extensive studies to carry out. 8. Loggerheads and whales differ in the way they ________. A. locate light sources B. learn to find directions C. detect magnetic fields D. recognize familiar landmarks 9. What is needed for newborn loggerheads to set their magnetic sense? A. Food in warmer waters. B. Bright sunlight from the sky. C. Help from adult loggerheads. D. Weak light reflected off the ocean. 10. What is the significance of Dr Lohmann’s research work? A. It provides more insight into the magnetic field. B. It improves accuracy in keeping track of turtles. C. It offers a new solution to environmental pollution. D. It helps protect the loggerheads’ living environment. 11. What could be the best title of the passage? A. Experiments on Loggerheads B. The Survival of the Sea Turtle C. The Loggerhead’s Built-in “Compass” D. Comparison of Loggerheads and Other Animals 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。红海龟拥有一种基于地球磁场的磁感。它帮助它们找到寻找食物和家园海滩的最佳地点，文章对此进行了详细介绍。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段前两句“Scientists already know that several other animals, like whales, can detect magnetic fields, but they only learn from their parents the way to go home. Loggerheads are abandoned as eggs and must consequently learn to use their magnetic sense to find their way home.(科学家们已经知道，其他一些动物，如鲸鱼，可以探测到磁场，但它们是向父母学习回家的路。红海龟在作为卵的时候被遗弃，因此必须学会使用它们的磁感应来找到回家的路。)”可知，红海龟和鲸鱼的不同之处在于它们学习寻找方向的途径。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句和第三句“However, a small amount of light reflects off the ocean. Heading toward the light helps them get quickly out to set, where they can find food.(然而，有少量的光被海洋反射。朝有光的地方走可以帮助它们快速到达巢穴，找到食物。)”可知，新生红海龟需要从海洋反射出来的微弱的光来设置它们的磁感。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Dr Lohmann’s work has led people to protect turtles’ habitat.(罗曼博士的工作引导人们保护海龟的栖息地。)”可知，罗曼博士研究工作的意义是有助于保护红海龟的生存环境。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“According to Dr Lohmann, loggerheads possess a magnetic (磁力的) sense based on Earth’s magnetic field. It helps them locate the best spots for finding food and their home beaches.(根据罗曼博士的说法，红海龟拥有一种基于地球磁场的磁感。它帮助它们找到寻找食物和家园海滩的最佳地点。)”可知，这篇文章主要是讲红海龟拥有一种基于地球磁场的磁感，可以帮助它们寻找方向。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Whether it’s painting, or sculpting tiny cupcakes out of clay, making art is good for your mind and body. ____12____ But you don’t have to be a full-time artist to get those health benefits. All you need to do is just making art. Here are things you need to know in particular to start your creative art habit. ____13____ “People tend to think that only those who are very skilled at art can call themselves artists, but everyone is capable of creative expression,” says Kaimal, a leading researcher in art therapy. Her research has shown that there are no differences in health outcomes between experienced artists and green hands. ____14____ Start with what you enjoy — maybe something you’ve done before, maybe something you were fond of as a kid. Keep an open mind. Anything that engages your creative mind, such as finger painting, baking, knitting, etc, is good for you. And don’t feel like that you have to stick to one thing. ____15____ Think about making art like any healthy habit. Just as you make time to work out, you should make time for your artistic creation. ____16____ Kaimal suggests setting up a corner table for your art supplies. “Your creative corner is kind of like a reminder,” she says. “It shows your comment to invest in yourself and your well-being.” A. Let it go that you’re not an artist. B. Do whatever you are interested in. C. Besides time, spare a physical space in your home for art. D. It is also good to figure out your way of creative expression. E. There are rules for how much time you should engage in art. F. The act of creation can reduce stress and improve your mood. G. So despite your skill level, you’ll feel all the good things from making art. 【答案】12. F 13. A 14. G 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。艺术创作对人的身心很有好处，文章介绍了一些开始艺术创作习惯需要知道的事情。 【12题详解】 根据前文“Whether it’s painting, or sculpting tiny cupcakes out of clay, making art is good for your mind and body.(无论是绘画，还是用粘土雕刻小蛋糕，艺术创作对你的身心都有好处。)”和后文“But you don’t have to be a full-time artist to get those health benefits.(但你不必成为一名全职艺术家才能获得这些健康益处。)”可知，此处是讲艺术创造能带来的健康益处，所以选项F“创造的行为可以减轻压力，改善你的情绪。”切合文意。故选F。 【13题详解】 根据后文““People tend to think that only those who are very skilled at art can call themselves artists, but everyone is capable of creative expression,” says Kaimal, a leading researcher in art therapy.(“人们倾向于认为只有那些非常擅长艺术的人才能称自己为艺术家，但每个人都有创造性表达的能力。”艺术疗法的主要研究员凯马尔说。)”可知，此处是指不要觉得自己不是艺术家，所以选项A“不要纠结你不是艺术家。”切合文意。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据前文“Her research has shown that there are no differences in health outcomes between experienced artists and green hands.(她的研究表明，经验丰富的艺术家和新手在健康结果上没有区别。)”可知，此处是讲无论技艺是否高超，艺术创造都能给人带来同样的健康益处，所以选项G“所以不管你的技能水平如何，你都会从创造艺术中感受到所有美好的东西。”切合文意。故选G。 【15题详解】 根据前文“Start with what you enjoy — maybe something you’ve done before, maybe something you were fond of as a kid.(从你喜欢的事情开始——也许是你以前做过的事情，也许是你小时候喜欢的事情。)”可知，此处是讲做自己喜欢的事情，所以选项B“做任何你感兴趣的事。”切合文意。故选B。 【16题详解】 根据后文“Kaimal suggests setting up a corner table for your art supplies.(凯迈勒建议在角落的桌子上放艺术用品。)”可知，此处是指在家里腾出艺术创作的空间，所以选项C“除了时间，在家里留出一点艺术空间。”切合文意。故选C。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was 24, I moved to America, 11,000 kilometers away from my homeland. This was very ____17____, especially fitting into an unfamiliar environment. Working from home increased my loneliness as I was cut off from social ____18____. However, serving as a volunteer at a local animal shelter ____19____ everything. Upon arriving at the animal shelter, I was ____20____ to a small, grey and white cat named Luna immediately. Terrified of humans, Luna ____21____ in the corner, shaking. Her lonely green eyes seemed to ____22____ my own sense of displacement in this foreign land. My task was to slowly gain Luna’s ____23____ and help her adjust, which felt similar to my efforts to ____24____ this new place. As days turned into weeks, Luna and I developed a strong ____25____. The process of feeding her, speaking softly, and the patience required to look after her made this little creature ____26____ open her heart to me. Her ____27____ encouraged me to step outside, make new friends, and become part of the community. My time at the shelter provided a valuable ____28____ into settling down in a new country. It is an inspiring experience of ____29____ gaps of language and culture and a journey of personal growth. From it, I came to realize the value of time, love, and a(n) ____30____ heart in forming meaningful relationships. This journey aided me in finding a sense of ____31____ in an unfamiliar land. 17. A. risky B. tough C. amazing D. rewarding 18. A. exploration B. interaction C. cooperation D. expectation 19. A. involved B. interrupted C. changed D. challenged 20. A. devoted B. exposed C. compared D. attracted 21. A. hid B. slept C. played D. relaxed 22. A. reject B. control C. cover D. mirror 23. A. trust B. praise C. respect D. sympathy 24. A. search for B. adapt to C. hang around D. escape from 25. A. plan B. bond C. habit D. skill 26. A. merely B. usually C. instantly D. gradually 27. A. ability B. curiosity C. acceptance D. assistance 28. A. insight B. interest C. settlement D. investment 29. A. leaving B. widening C. bridging D. creating 30. A. open B. warm C. strong D. simple 31. A. honour B. purpose C. belonging D. freedom 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。在刚搬到美国工作时，“我”感到非常孤独，但是在当地动物收容所做志愿者改变了一切，和小猫露娜相处让“我”走出家门，结交新朋友，成为社区的一员，开始意识到时间、爱和一颗开放的心在建立有意义的关系中的价值。 【17题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是非常艰难的。尤其是适应一个陌生的环境。A. risky冒险的；B. tough艰难的；C. amazing令人惊奇的；D. rewarding有益的。根据“especially fitting into an unfamiliar environment”可知，此处是指这很艰难。故选B。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在家工作增加了我的孤独感，因为我与社会交往隔绝了。A. exploration探索；B. interaction互动，交流；C. cooperation合作；D. expectation期待。根据“Working from home increased my loneliness”可知，此处是指与社会交往隔绝。故选B。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在当地动物收容所做志愿者改变了一切。A. involved使参与；B. interrupted干扰；C. changed改变；D. challenged挑战。根据“However, serving as a volunteer at a local animal shelter”可知，此处是指在当地动物收容所做志愿者改变了一切。故选C。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一到动物收容所，我就被一只名叫露娜的灰白色小猫吸引住了。A. devoted贡献；B. exposed暴露；C. compared比较；D. attracted吸引。根据“to a small, grey and white cat named Luna immediately”可知，此处是指被一只名叫露娜的灰白色小猫吸引住了。故选D。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：露娜害怕人类，躲在角落里发抖。A. hid躲藏；B. slept睡觉；C. played扮演；D. relaxed放松。根据“in the corner, shaking”可知，此处是指躲在角落里发抖。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她那孤独的绿眼睛似乎反映了我在这片异国他乡的流离失所感。A. reject否决；B. control控制；C. cover覆盖；D. mirror反映。根据“my own sense of displacement in this foreign land”可知，此处是指反映了“我”在这片异国他乡的流离失所感。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的任务是慢慢获得露娜的信任，并帮助她适应，感觉就像我努力适应这个新地方一样。A. trust信任；B. praise表扬；C. respect尊敬；D. sympathy同情。根据前文“Terrified of humans”可知，此处是指获得露娜的信任。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的任务是慢慢获得露娜的信任，并帮助她适应，感觉就像我努力适应这个新地方一样。A. search for搜寻；B. adapt to适应；C. hang around闲逛；D. escape from逃脱。根据“help her adjust”可知，此处是指适应这个新地方。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：日子一天天过去，露娜和我建立了一种牢固的纽带。A. plan计划；B. bond纽带；C. habit习惯；D. skill技巧。根据“As days turned into weeks, Luna and I developed a strong”可知，此处是指建立了一种牢固的纽带。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：喂养她的过程，轻声说话，以及照顾她所需要的耐心，让这个小家伙逐渐向我敞开了心扉。A. merely仅仅；B. usually经常；C. instantly立即；D. gradually逐渐。根据“The process of feeding her, speaking softly, and the patience required to look after her”可知，此处是指这个小家伙逐渐向“我”敞开了心扉。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的接纳鼓励我走出家门，结交新朋友，成为社区的一员。A. ability能力；B. curiosity好奇心；C. acceptance接纳；D. assistance帮助。根据前文“open her heart to me”可知，此处是指她的接纳。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在收容所的那段时间让我对如何在一个新的国家安定下来有了宝贵的见解。A. insight洞悉；B. interest兴趣；C. settlement定居点；D. investment投资。根据后文“From it, I came to realize the value of time, love(从中我开始意识到时间和爱的价值)”可知，此处是指有了宝贵的见解。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一次跨越语言和文化鸿沟的鼓舞人心的经历，也是一次个人成长的旅程。A. leaving离开；B. widening拓宽；C. bridging弥合；D. creating创造。根据“gaps of language and culture”可知，此处是指跨越语言和文化鸿沟。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那里，我开始意识到时间、爱和一颗开放的心在建立有意义的关系中的价值。A. open开放的；B. warm温暖的；C. strong强壮的；D. simple简单的。根据前文“open her heart to me”可知，此处是指一颗开放的心。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行帮助我在一个陌生的地方找到了归属感。A. honour荣幸；B. purpose目的；C. belonging归属感；D. freedom自由。根据“in an unfamiliar land”可知，此处是指在一个陌生的地方找到了归属感。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二节 语法填空 “Tell me what you eat, and I will tell you what you are.” Put more ____32____ (simple), this means “You are what you eat.” Chinese cuisine is ____33____ case in point. Prior to coming to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America, with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American ____34____ (taste) — For example, America’s most popular Chinese dish is General Tso’s chicken, ____35____ consists of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce, flavoured with hot red peppers. This recipe, likely not authentic Chinese, reveals more about Americans than the Chinese. Later, I had a chance ____36____ (experience) authentic Chinese food in China. When my family and I had just arrived in China, we ____37____ (go) looking for a good place to eat in Beijing. A Sichuan restaurant had been recommended to us by a friend, and finally, we found it. Tired, hungry, and not ____38____ (know) a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table ____39____ the best food we had ever eaten. With this, we had the ____40____ (please) of experiencing an entirely new taste: Sichuan peppercorns. The food was wonderful and different, ____41____ what was even more important was the friendship offered us. 【答案】32. simply 33. a 34. tastes 35. which 36. to experience 37. went 38. knowing 39. with 40. pleasure 41. but##yet 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述自己在中国体验真正的中国美食的经历表明饮食喜好可以反映人的品质。 【32题详解】 考查副词。句意：更简单地说，这意味着“你吃什么就是什么。”put more simply意为“更简单地说”，为固定搭配，此处应用副词simply表示“简单地”。故填simply。 【33题详解】 考查冠词。句意：中国菜就是一个很好的例子。a case in point意为“恰当的例子”，为固定搭配，此处应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【34题详解】 考查可数名词的单复数。句意：在来中国之前，我唯一接触中国烹饪的经历是在美国，那里的中国菜经过了改造，以适应美国人的口味——例如，美国最受欢迎的中国菜是左宗棠鸡，它是用炸鸡蘸上甜酱，用红辣椒调味。此处taste意为“口味”，为可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填tastes。 【35题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在来中国之前，我唯一接触中国烹饪的经历是在美国，那里的中国菜经过了改造，以适应美国人的口味——例如，美国最受欢迎的中国菜是左宗棠鸡，它是用炸鸡蘸上甜酱，用红辣椒调味。在非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为General Tso’s chicken，应用关系代词which。故填which。 【36题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：后来，我有机会在中国品尝到正宗的中国菜。have a chance to do意为“有机会做某事”，此处用to do不定式作后置定语修饰抽象名词chance。动词experience意为“体验”。故填to experience。 【37题详解】 考查一般过去时。句意：当我和我的家人刚到中国的时候，我们在北京找了一个好地方吃饭。根据“When my family and I had just arrived in China”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填went。 【38题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：我们又累又饿，又不懂中文，不知道怎么点餐，所以厨师就开始给我们的桌子上摆满了我们吃过的最好的食物。动词know意为“知道”，和谓语之间没有连词，和主语构成主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填knowing。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：我们又累又饿，又不懂中文，不知道怎么点餐，所以厨师就开始给我们的桌子上摆满了我们吃过的最好的食物。fill...with...意为“使……充满……”，为固定搭配，此处应用介词with。故填with。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：有了这个，我们有幸体验到一种全新的味道：花椒。have the pleasure of doing意为“有幸做某事”，为固定搭配，此处应用名词pleasure表示“愉快”作宾语。故填pleasure。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：食物是美妙的和不同的，但更重要的是我们之间的友谊。前文“The food was wonderful and different”和后文“what was even more important was the friendship offered us”构成转折关系，应用连词but或yet表示“但是”。故填but/yet。 第三节 根据课文内容完成句子（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 42. 刚开始，谢蕾不知道该说什么。但使她惊奇的是，没过几周，她就能在课堂上大胆发言了。 At first, Xie Lei had no idea what she should say, but what surprised her was that she found herself ________ ________ in class after just a few weeks. 【答案】 ①. speaking ②. up 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和现在分词。表示“大胆发言”应用动词短语speak up，空格处和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语herself构成主动关系，应用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故填①speaking；②up。 43. 总之，出国留学有不利的一面，这个事实是不可否认的。 ________ ________ ________ , one cannot deny the fact that studying abroad has its disadvantages. 【答案】 ①. To ②. sum ③. up 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。表示“总之”应用固定搭配to sum up，作状语。句首首字母应大写。故填①To②sum③up。 44. 无论他们其他方面的饮食多么健康，都确实如此。 This is true _________ how healthy the rest of their diet might be. 【答案】regardless of##no matter 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语和复合连词。根据句意，“无论他们其他方面的饮食多么健康”是让步状语，可用regardless of构成介词短语作让步状语，其后接宾语从句how healthy the rest of their diet might be；也可用复合连词no matter how引导让步状语从句。故填regardless of/no matter。 45. 她们站在远处眺望，看到湖的南边从尼亚加拉大瀑布上升腾而起的水雾，感到非常震撼。 Standing in the distance, they were ________ ________ ________ misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake. 【答案】 ①. astonished ②. to ③. see 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词短语和动词。表示“非常震撼做某事”应用形容词短语be astonished to do sth.，此处用形容词astonished表示“震惊的”作表语。表示“看到”应用动词see。故填①astonished②to③see。 46. 根据皮肤损伤的深度，烧伤或烫伤可分为三种类型。 Burns are divided into three types, ________ ________ the depth of skin damage. 【答案】 ①. depending ②. on 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和现在分词。表示“根据”应用动词短语depend on，空格处和系动词之间没有连词，此处应用非谓语动词形式，动词短语depend on和句子主语是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填①depending②on。 47. 对于挽救窒息者而言，每一分钟都非常要紧。 With choking victims, _____________________. 【答案】every minute counts 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。根据汉语可知，句子在描述一般性的事实，时态应用一般现在时。空处表示“每一分钟都非常要紧”，主语“每一分钟”用名词短语every minute，是单数，谓语“都非常要紧”可用动词count的第三人称单数形式counts。故可填every minute counts。 48. 尽管早在达·芬奇时代，一些画家就使用油彩绘画，但伦勃朗使得这种技艺达到顶峰，他拥有“光影大师”的雅称。 While painters as early as Da Vinci had used oil, this technique reached its height with Rembrandt, who ________ ________ ________as a master of shadow and light. 【答案】 ①. gained ②. a ③. reputation 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。结合句意“拥有……雅称”短语为gain a reputation，根据上文reached可知为一般过去时。故填gained a reputation。 49. 同样十分重要的（看点）是一组近百件商代（公元前1600年一公元前1046年）青铜器藏品。 Also ________________ is a collection of nearly 100 bronze objects from the Shang Dynasty (l1600 BCE-1046 BCE). 【答案】of primary note 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词和名词。由所给句意可知，空格处应表达“十分重要的（看点）”。表达“有”用介词of；“值得注意之处”用名词note，作of的宾语；表达“主要的，重要的”用形容词primary，作定语，修饰note。故填of primary note。 50. 有一条基于亚里士多德哲学思想的著名谚语说道：“重复的行为造就了我们。” There is a famous saying ________ ________ the philosophy of Aristotle: “We are what we repeatedly do.” 【答案】 ①. based ②. on 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词。be based on意为“基于”，空格处和系动词之间没有连词，应用过去分词形式作后置定语，修饰名词saying。故填①based②on。 51. 以往，漓江的水质因游客量的增长遭到了严重破坏，一些游客频繁将垃圾投入江中。 Previously, water quality in the Li River had ________ ________ ________ an increasing volume of tourists, many of whom frequently threw garbage into the river. 【答案】 ①. suffered ②. greatly ③. from 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语、副词和过去完成时。表示“遭受”应用动词短语suffer from，表示“严重地”应用副词greatly。根据had可知，此处应用过去完成时。故填①suffered②greatly③from。 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 52. 假定你是李华，你校英文报“Healthy Lifestyle”专栏正在组织以“有效减压”为主题的讨论，请你给编辑写一封信谈谈你的看法。内容包括： 1．描述同学们不当的减压方式； 2．提出更有效的减压方式。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear editor, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Editor, I am writing to express my views on the topic of effective stress relief. I have noticed that some students adopt unhealthy habits such as overindulging in junk food or staying up late to relieve stress, which can have bad effects on their health. To combat this, students are encouraged to engage in regular physical exercise, which can alleviate tension and improve mood. Additionally, time management is crucial to allocating time for studies and leisure, preventing last-minute stress. Finally, seeking support from family, friends and teachers can provide emotional relief. I hope my suggestions can contribute to the discussion and inspire students to adopt healthier stress-relief methods. Thank you for considering my input. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给校英文报“Healthy Lifestyle”专栏编辑写一封信，谈谈对“有效减压”的看法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 表达：express→convey 影响：effect→impact 改善：improve→enhance 重要的：crucial→essential 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Additionally, time management is crucial to allocating time for studies and leisure, preventing last-minute stress. 拓展句：Additionally, time management is crucial to allocating time for studies and leisure, which can prevent last-minute stress. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I have noticed that some students adopt unhealthy habits such as overindulging in junk food or staying up late to relieve stress, which can have bad effects on their health. (运用了that引导的宾语从句，which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Finally, seeking support from family, friends and teachers can provide emotional relief. (运用了动名词短语作主语) 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 53. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My mother influenced me a lot. When I made a mistake, she never turned a blind eye to it. She also helped me develop many good hobbies. Handmade creation was one of my favorite hobbies. I often found myself immersed in the world of creativity and engaged in various art craft exhibitions at school. One Saturday morning after breakfast, I told my mother that I’d go and visit the annual model aircraft exhibition on campus. Then, I set out, expecting what wonderful crafts I’d come across this year. Upon arriving, I eagerly started to explore the diverse range of creations. Among the many fascinating exhibits, one model aircraft particularly caught my attention. I stood there for a while, admiring the beauty of this piece. Its intricate details and precise craftsmanship were truly impressive. As I reached out to get a closer look, my foot suddenly slipped, and the next thing I knew, the model aircraft was knocked over. In a split second, its wing snapped (折断), leaving me stunned and horrified. My heart sank as I realized this was not just any model; it was a prized creation of one of my classmates. “If the organizers find I have made the model damaged, they may angrily blame me for my carelessness,” I thought. Fear and guilt swept over me, and I was consumed by the fear of facing the consequences of my actions. With no one around to witness the accident, I hesitantly returned the damaged model to its original position. My hands were shaking as I did so and I could feel the heat of embarrassment rising to my checks. Just as I was about to leave, my craft teacher walked by. She noticed my uneasy expression and stopped to ask if I was feeling well. Her kind and concerned tone made me feel even worse. I gave a quick excuse and hurried away, leaving behind a model with a broken wing and a heavy heart. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Back at home, my mother sensed my mood. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then, I carried tools and returned to the exhibition. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Back at home my mother sensed my mood. With a puzzled expression, she asked, “Didn’t you find anything interesting?” I hesitated, my mind racing to find an excuse for my sudden departure from the exhibition. But I knew I couldn’t lie to her. I gathered the courage and confessed what had happened in the exhibition. I thought she would be disappointed and scolded me, but instead, she just gave me a comforting smile and said, “Accidents happen. Let’s think about how we can fix it.” Then, I carried tools and returned to the exhibition. I approached the booth where the broken model was displayed. I explained the situation to the organizers and apologized sincerely. They were understanding and allowed me to repair the model. With the help of my craft teacher, I carefully fixed the broken wing and restored the model to its former glory. This experience was a crucial lesson in honesty and responsibility — facing our mistakes and taking ownership of them is the only way to truly grow and learn. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在参观学校的航模展时不小心损坏了一架很重要的飞机模型，一开始作者想逃避，回到家后妈妈鼓励作者要想办法弥补错误，作者带着维修工具回到展会上向组织者道歉并修好了模型。这件事让作者认识到诚实和责任的重要性。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“回到家，妈妈察觉到了我的心情。”可知，第一段可描写作者鼓起勇气告诉妈妈自己犯的错误，妈妈提出要想办法解决问题。 ②由第二段首句内容“然后，我拿着工具回到了展览馆。”可知，第二段可描写作者诚恳地道歉并修好了模型。 2.续写线索：妈妈询问——作者告诉妈妈自己的错误——妈妈提议想办法解决问题——作者道歉——作者修好模型——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.询问：ask/inquire ②.发生：happen/occur/take place ③.靠近：approach/draw near 情绪类 ①.困惑的：puzzled/confused ②.责备：scold/blame/reproach 【点睛】[高分句型1] I gathered the courage and confessed what had happened in the exhibition. (运用了what引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] I approached the booth where the broken model was displayed. (运用了where引导的定语从句) 听力答案：1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A5．B 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．C 13．A 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．C 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$