专题14 短语词组和固定搭配(无锡中考真题+名校模拟)-备战2025年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习(中考真题+名校模拟真题)(无锡专用)

专题14 短语词组和固定搭配 (中考真题+名校最新真题) 1．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）What great news! But has it been confirmed yet? It just sounds ________ to be true. A．bad enough B．too bad C．good enough D．too good 2．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）I know how busy you are and I won’t ________ too much of your time. A．take up B．set up C．make up D．put up 3．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）—Look at the boy on the right. What’s he doing?   —He’s ________. A．doing some cleaning B．washing the dishes C．doing some shopping D．washing the clothes 4．（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）UNICEF, part of the United Nations, ________ in Europe in 1946 after World War II. A．set up B．was set up C．took up D．was taken up 5．（2020·江苏无锡·中考真题）The bush fires in Australia ________ after a few months, leaving millions of animals dead. A．were run out B．run out C．were put out D．put out 6．（2018·江苏无锡·中考真题）The king didn’t take any notice of the noise in the crowd and __________ with the parade. A．carry on B．carry out C．carried on D．carried out 7．（2018·江苏无锡·中考真题）—I’m planning to climb Mount Huang this summer. Would you like to come along? —Wow! That would be exciting __________ challenging. I’m in! A．as well as B．as good as C．as long as D．as far as 8．（2017·江苏无锡·中考真题）I won’t __________ any more of your time. But would you give me a direct “yes” or “no”? A．give up B．put up C．make up D．take up 9．（2016·江苏无锡·中考真题）If the weather _______________ to be rainy, we may have to cancel the sports meeting. A．runs out B．breaks out C．finds out D．turns out 10．（2015·江苏无锡·中考真题）The governments should the use of new types of energy to make a greener world. A．push in B．push for C．put out D．put up 11．（2014·江苏无锡·中考真题）It’s not the right time to argue about who should be blamed. We’d better and find a way out as soon as possible. A．stay up B．give up C．calm down D．look down 12．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）To deal with the aging population, China has ________ the three child policy. A．carried on B．carried out C．worked on D．worked out 13．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）—Look at the picture on the right. What are the two boys doing? —They are ________. A．playing football B．playing volleyball C．watching a football game D．watching a volleyball game 14．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）John isn’t a man of his words. His failure to ________ his promise has let every one of us down. A．carry out B．find out C．cut out D．put out 15．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）—Come on, Cathy. Just ________. Nothing can beat me. —Well, to tell you the truth, you’re laid off (解雇). A．be brave B．take your time C．come to the point D．be confident 16．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）—Why are you so angry? —Look! Someone has ________ my parking space. A．put up B．taken up C．stayed up D．turned up 17．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）Physical work plays an important role in developing students’ view of the world and life. That’s why we need to ________ labour education at school. A．work on B．work out C．carry on D．carry out 18．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）—Mum, there is something wrong with my iPad. Can you give me a hand? —Just a minute. I am ________. A．mopping the floor B．doing the dishes C．fixing the bicycle D．ironing the clothes 19．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）Physical work plays an important role in developing students’ view of the world and life. That’s why we need to ______ labour education at school. A．find out B．carry out C．turn out D．give out 20．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）Mum reminded Jenny to ________ the candle whenever she went to bed. A．put off B．put up C．put out D．put in 21．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）Scientists from HUAWEI have ________ much research on a new AI system which can produce high-quality videos in seconds. A．carried out B．carried on C．turned on D．turned out 22．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）—What’s wrong with the girl in the picture? —________. A．She has a cold B．She coughs badly C．She has a toothache D．She has a headache 23．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）Marie Curie went ________ a very difficult time and succeeded at last. A．against B．beyond C．through D．over 24．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）Life often ________ to be stranger than we expect. We should be prepared for the worst. A．turns out B．puts out C．runs out D．breaks out 25．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）Jim didn’t get there on time because of the bad weather. What’s more, his car was in poor ________. A．position B．situation C．condition D．direction 26．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）—Look at the boy on the right. What’s he doing? —He’s ________. A．washing the dishes B．playing chess C．playing computer games D．playing football 27．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）—Though Spud Webb met quite a few problems in his life, he never ________. —That’s why I admire him most. A．stood up B．stayed up C．gave up D．woke up 28．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）—Mom, do you mind buying me a new dress? —Oh, sweet. The red one on you looks ________ new. Learn to save money. A．as well as B．as far as C．as long as D．as good as 29．（23-24九年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading _______ most of her free time. A．takes off B．takes out C．takes up D．takes away 30．（23-24九年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）—Good news! A company producing a special battery will be set up in my city. —That’s true! A series of new policies (政策) have ________ the use of new-energy cars. A．pushed in B．pushed for C．put out D．put through 31．（23-24九年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）—Where’s Nancy? —Your guess is _______ mine. She didn’t say anything to me. A．as well as B．as long as C．as good as D．as soon as 32．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）The doctor found that the old man was not well enough to ________ such a hard task. A．give out B．put out C．carry out D．run out 33．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）—Hey, buddy, good news for you. A space special exhibition hall _________ in our city. —really? I can’t wait to see. A．will set up B．will take up C．will be set up D．will be taken up 34．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）You can never be ________ while dealing with your son. He is just a 5-year-old kid. A．patient enough B．too patient C．too curious D．curious enough 35．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）Van Gogh used his talent, ________ his effort to create the well-known picture The Starry Night. A．as good as B．as well as C．as many as D．as hard as 36．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）—Look at the picture on the right. What’re the boys doing? —They’re ________. A．playing basketball B．playing football C．watching a basketball match D．watching a football match 37．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）The task ________ most of our time last week. To our joy, it has been done. A．took away B．took on C．took up D．took off 38．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）Fan Jinshi planned and the largest protection program in the history of the Mogao Caves. A．carried out B．tried out C．broke out D．turned out 39．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）Many scientists ________ chances of going abroad in order to serve our country. A．set up B．pick up C．give up D．take up 40．（23-24九年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）If Japan insists ________ the nuclear-contaminated water discharge (核污水排放), the damage will be lasting. A．to take up B．on pushing for C．to carry out D．on giving up 41．（23-24九年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）—Look at the picture on the right. What is the man doing? —He’s ________. A．too busy to growing rice B．too busy for growing rice C．busy growing rice D．busy with growing rice 42．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）The company can give you more chances _________ more money. A．as soon as B．as good as C．as well as D．as possible as 43．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）It ________ Jia Ling has become one of the most successful female directors. A．is turned out B．turns out C．is carried out D．carries out 44．（23-24九年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）—Where’s Jack? —Well, your guess is ________ mine. He didn’t say anything to me. A．as well as B．as long as C．as soon as D．as good as 45．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Different from our country, a year is _________ only three seasons in Thailand. A．turned into B．divided into C．made into D．cut into 46．（23-24九年级上·江苏镇江·期末）My life in Grade 9 seemed a little difficult at first, but everything ______ to be fine now. A．finds out B．looks out C．turns out D．breaks out 47．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）We would be ________ blind if we have no GPS while travelling in the desert. A．as well as B．as soon as C．as long as D．as good as 48．（23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期末）We sincerely hope that no war will ________ and that peace will be long-lasting. A．stay out B．work out C．break out D．try out 49．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Sean has spent ________ money shopping in Costco. A．a great number of B．a great deal of C．a great deal D．a great much 50．（2023·江苏无锡·二模）The cartoon film Slam Dunk ________ to be a great success, for it carries the youth memory of many people. A．breaks out B．comes out C．puts out D．turns out 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．D 【详解】句意：真是个好消息！但是已经证实了吗？这听起来好得令人难以置信。 考查固定用法。根据“What great news! But has it been confirmed yet?”可知此处对这么好的消息难以置信，too...to表示“太……以至于”，因此是消息太好，以至于不相信是真的。故选D。 2．A 【详解】句意：我知道你有多忙，我不会占用你太多时间。 考查动词短语。take up占用；set up建立；make up编造；put up张贴。根据“too much of your time”可知，此处指占用时间。故选A。 3．A 【详解】句意：——看右边的男孩。他在干什么？——他在打扫卫生。 考查动词短语辨析和常识。do some cleaning打扫卫生；wash the dishes洗碗；do some shopping购物；washing the clothes洗衣服。根据图片显示可知，男孩正在打扫卫生。故选A。 4．B 【详解】句意：联合国儿童基金会，是联合国的一部分，二战后于1946年在欧洲成立。 考查一般过去时的被动语态和动词短语。set up建立；take up占据，占用。根据“in Europe in 1946 after World War II”可知这是联合国儿童基金会的成立时间，因此动词短语应用set up来表示“成立”，且句子应用一般过去时。主语为UNICEF，与动词set up存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此应用被动语态，其结构为：was/were+过去分词。故选B。 5．C 【详解】句意：澳大利亚的丛林大火在几个月后被扑灭，造成了数以百万计的动物死亡。 考查一般过去时的被动语态及动词短语辨析。run out耗尽；put out扑灭。根据句意可知，这里指的是大火被扑灭，又因讲的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 6．C 【详解】句意：国王没有注意到人群中的嘈杂声，继续游行。连词and连接两个并列句，根据前面的句子的时态判断，and后的句子也应为一般过去时，排除A,B；carry on继续进行；carry out进行，执行。结合句意可知，答案为C。 7．A 【详解】句意：——我计划今年夏天去爬黄山。你愿意一起去吗？——哇！这既令人兴奋又富有挑战性。我加入。A. as well as也，既…又…；B. as good as一样好；C. as long as只要；D. as far as只要，据…。exciting与challenging是并列关系，as well as该词组为连词，作“同；和；也”讲时，连接同等并列成分。故答案为A。 点睛：（1）as well as常用来连接两个并列的成分，作“也，还”讲，它强调的是前一项，后一项只是顺便提及。因此连接并列主语时，谓语动词与前一项一致；而用not only ...but also...连接时，谓语动词与后一项一致，如： Your wife as well as you is friendly to me.不仅你而且你的妻子也对我很友好。 （＝Not only you but also your wife is friendly to me.） Electric energy can be changed into light energy as well as into sound energy. 电能既可以被转变成声能,又可以被转变成光能。 （2）as well as用来表示同级比较，指“一样好”，如： You look as well as you did ten years ago.你的身体看起来还和十年前一样好。 He plays the guitar as well as you. 他的吉他弹得和你一样好。 8．D 【详解】句意：我不会再占用你更多的时间了。但你能直接回答“是”或“否”吗？ 考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；put up张贴；make up编造，组成；take up占据（时间或空间）。根据“But would you give me a direct ‘yes’ or ‘no’?”可知，让对方简单回答，不想占据对方的时间。故选D。 9．D 【详解】句意：如果天气要是下雨的话，我们可能不得不取消运动会。 run out 用完，用光；break out 爆发；find out 查出，找出；turn out 结果证明是。结合句意，故选D。 10．B 【详解】句意：政府应该推动新能源的使用以创造一个更环保的世界。 考查动词短语。A. push in往里推；B. push for推动；C. put out扑灭；D. put up张贴，举起，建造，提高。结合句意可知，政府应该推动新能源的使用。故选B。 11．C 【详解】试题分析：句意：争论谁应该受惩罚现在不是时候，我们应该静下心来尽快找到一个办法。A.stay up 不睡觉，熬夜；B.give up 放弃；C.calm down 平静下来；D.look down 向下看。 根据句意故选 C。 考点：考查动词短语辨析。 12．B 【详解】句意：为了应对人口老龄化，中国已经实行了三孩政策。 考查动词短语。carried on继续下去；carried out执行；worked on从事于；worked out解决，算出。根据“To deal with the aging population”可知， 为了应对人口老龄化，中国已经执行了三孩政策。故选B。 13．A 【详解】句意：——看右图。这两个男孩在做什么？——他们正在踢足球。 考查动词短语。playing football踢足球；playing volleyball打排球；watching a football game看足球比赛；watching a volleyball game观看排球比赛。根据右图可知，两个男孩正在踢足球。故选A。 14．A 【详解】句意：约翰不是一个守信用的人。他没有履行诺言，这使我们每个人都失望了。 考查动词短语。carry out执行；find out查明；cut out切断；put out扑灭。根据“John isn’t a man of his words.”可知此处指的是履行承诺，故选A。 15．C 【详解】句意：——快点，凯西，开门见山地说吧。没有什么能打击到我。——好吧，说实话，你被解雇了。 考查短语辨析。be brave勇敢点；take your time 慢慢来；come to the point开门见山，直入主题；be confident自信点。根据“Well, to tell you the truth, you’re laid off (解雇).”可知说话者是让对方直奔主题。故选C。 16．B 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么生气？——看！有人占了我的停车位。 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；take up占据；stay up熬夜；turn up出现。根据“my parking space”可知，此处表达有人占了停车位。故选B。 17．D 【详解】句意：体力劳动在培养学生的世界观和人生观方面起着重要作用。这就是为什么我们需要在学校开展劳动教育。 考查动词短语辨析。work on从事；work out解决；carry on继续；carry out实施。根据“labour education at school”可知，此处应指在学校开展劳动教育。故选D。 18．B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我的iPad出问题了。你能帮我一下吗？——等一下。我正在洗碗。 考查动词短语。mopping the floor拖地；doing the dishes洗碗；fixing the bicycle修理自行车；ironing the clothes熨烫衣服。根据图片可知，妈妈正在洗碗。故选B。 19．B 【详解】句意：体力劳动在培养学生的世界观和人生观方面起着重要作用。这就是为什么我们需要在学校开展劳动教育。 考查动词短语。find out查明；carry out实施；turn out结果；give out分发。根据“That’s why we need to…labour education at school”可知，此处是指开展实施劳动教育。故选B。 20．C 【详解】句意：妈妈提醒珍妮每次睡觉都要熄灭蜡烛。 考查动词短语。put off推迟；put up张贴；put out熄灭；put in在……上花费。根据“...the candle whenever she went to bed”可知，是指睡觉要熄灭蜡烛，故选C。 21．A 【详解】句意：来自华为的科学家对一种新的人工智能系统进行了大量研究，该系统可以在几秒钟内制作出高质量的视频。 考查动词短语。carried out执行，实施；carried on继续做，从事；turned on打开；turned out结果是。根据“Scientists from HUAWEI have ...much research”可知，应是科学家进行了研究，故选A。 22．C 【详解】句意：——照片中的女孩怎么了？——她牙疼。 考查动词短语。have a cold感冒；cough badly咳嗽得厉害；have a toothache牙疼；have a headache头疼。根据图片可知，这个女孩牙疼。故选C。 23．C 【详解】句意：玛丽·居里经历了一段非常艰难的时期，最终取得了成功。 考查介词辨析。against反对；beyond超过；through经历，度过；over在……上方。根据“went...a very difficult time”可知是经历了一段艰难的时期，go through“经历”。故选C。 24．A 【详解】句意：生活往往比我们想象的更奇特。我们应该做好最坏的打算。 考查动词短语。turns out结果是；puts out扑灭；runs out用尽；breaks out爆发。根据“Life often…to be stranger than we expect. We should be prepared for the worst.”可知，此处指生活的“结果”往往会比我们想象中更奇特，应用“turn out结果是”来描述事件或事物的最终结果或发展情况。故选A。 25．C 【详解】句意：因为天气不好，吉姆没能准时到那儿。而且，他的车状况很差。 考查名词辨析。position位置，姿势；situation情况，形势；condition状况，状态；direction方向。根据“his car was in poor…”可知，此处指“车况很差”，be in poor condition“状况不佳”，介词短语，为固定搭配。故选C。 26．D 【详解】句意：——看右边的那个男孩，他在干什么？——他在踢足球。 考查动词短语。washing the dishes洗碗；playing chess下象棋；playing computer games玩电脑游戏；playing football踢足球。根据图片可知，男孩在踢足球。故选D。 27．C 【详解】句意：——尽管 Spud Webb在生活中遇到了不少问题，但他从未放弃。——这就是我最钦佩他的原因。 考查动词短语。stood up站起来；stayed up熬夜；gave up放弃；woke up醒来。根据“Though Spud Webb met quite a few problems”以及“That’s why I admire him most.”可知，应该说他从不放弃。故选C。 28．D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你介意给我买件新衣服吗？——哦，亲爱的。你穿的红色衣服看起来和新的一样好。学会省钱。 考查介词短语辨析。as well as以及；as far as就……而言；as long as只要；as good as与……一样好。根据“The red one on you looks … new.”可知，此处应表示和新的一样好。故选D。 29．C 【详解】句意：桑迪周末很少出去，因为阅读占据了她大部分的空闲时间。 考查动词短语辨析。takes off起飞，脱掉；takes out取出，拿出来；takes up占据；takes away拿走。根据“…most of her free time”可知，此处指很少出去的原因是因为阅读“占据了”大部分的空闲时间。故选C。 30．B 【详解】句意：——好消息！生产特殊电池的一家公司将在我市成立。——那是真的！一系列新政策推动了新能源汽车的使用。 考查动词短语辨析。pushed in插队；pushed for推进；put out扑灭；put through接通。根据空后的“the use of new-energy cars”并结合选项可知，此处指推动了新能源汽车的使用。故选B。 31．C 【详解】句意：——Nancy在哪里？  ——你的猜测和我一样。她什么也没跟我说。 考查副词短语辨析。as well as和……一样；as long as只要；as good as和……几乎一样；as soon as一……就。根据“She didn’t say anything to me.”可推测，此处指两人的猜测几乎一样，主语为“your guess”，be动词is后应用形容词good，应用“as good as”，表示“和……几乎一样”。故选C。 32．C 【详解】句意：医生发现老人身体不太好，不能执行这么艰巨的任务。 考查动词短语辨析。give out发出；put out扑灭；carry out执行；run out用完。根据空后的“such a hard task”并结合选项可知，此处指执行这么艰巨的任务。故选C。 33．C 【详解】句意：——嗨，伙计，给你个好消息。在我市将建立一个空间专题展览馆。——真的吗？我等不及要看了。 考查动词短语和被动语态。set up建立，设立；take up占用，开始从事。根据“A space special exhibition hall...in our city.”可知，此处指在城市建立展览馆，应用短语set up；主语“A space special exhibition hall”和set up是被动关系，应用被动语态，结构为will be done。故选C。 34．B 【详解】句意：和你的儿子打交道时，你再耐心也不为过。他只是一个5岁的孩子。 考查词汇辨析。patient有耐心的；curious好奇的；enough足够地；too太。can never be too+形容词，表示“再……也不过分”；根据“He is just a 5-year-old kid”可知，对待小孩要有耐心，再耐心也不为过。故选B。 35．B 【详解】句意：梵高用他的天赋还有努力来创造了一个世界著名的绘画《星空》。 考查介词短语。as good as和……一样好；as well as也，还有；as many as和……一样多；as hard as和……一样努力。分析句子可知“his talent”和“his effort”是并列关系，用as well as连接两个并列成分，故选B。 36．A 【详解】句意：——看右边的照片。男孩们在做什么？——他们在打篮球。 考查动词短语。playing basketball打篮球；playing football踢足球；watching a basketball match看篮球比赛；watching a football match看足球比赛。根据图片可知，男孩们在打篮球。故选A。 37．C 【详解】句意：这个任务占用了我们上周的大部分时间。令我们高兴的是，这件事已经完成了。 动词短语辨析。took away拿走；took on承担；took up占用；took off脱下，起飞。结合“most of our time”可知，这里是指占用时间。故选C。 38．A 【详解】句意：樊锦诗策划并实施了莫高窟历史上最大规模的保护计划。 考查动词短语辨析。carried out实施；tried out试用；broke out爆发；turned out结果是。根据“the largest protection program”可知，此处指实施计划，应填动词短语carried out“实施”。故选A。 39．C 【详解】句意：为了报效祖国，许多科学家放弃了出国的机会。 考查短语辨析。set up设立；pick up捡起；give up放弃；take up占据。根据“in order to serve our country”可知，许多科学家放弃了出国的机会。故选C。 40．B 【详解】句意：如果日本坚持推动核污水排放，损害将是持久的。 考查动词短语。to take up承担；on pushing for推动；to carry out执行；on giving up放弃。根据insist on doing sth坚持做某事，可知排除A、C选项，根据“the damage will be lasting”可知，此处指日本要坚持排放核污水，损害将是持久的。故选B。 41．C 【详解】句意：——看右图。这个人做什么？——他正忙着种水稻。 考查形容词短语。too…to太……而不能……；be busy doing sth忙于做某事；be busy with sth忙着某事。根据“What is the man doing?”可知，此处应回答正忙着做某事。故选C。 42．C 【详解】句意：公司可以给你更多的机会还有更多的钱。 考查短语辨析。as soon as一……就；as good as和……一样好；as well as也，还有；as possible as可能。此处“more chances”及“more money.”是并列关系，用as well as连接，故选C。 43．B 【详解】句意：事实证明，贾玲已经成为最成功的女性电影导演之一。 考查语态和词组辨析。turn out结果是，证明是，不用被动；carry out执行。根据情境可知，此句表示“证明……事实”，应该使用“turn out”，且用主动语态。故选B。 44．D 【详解】句意：——Jack在哪里？——嗯，你的猜测和我一样。他什么也没跟我说。 考查短语辨析。as well as和……一样；as long as只要；as soon as一……就；as good as和……几乎一样。根据“She didn’t say anything to me.”可推出是两人的猜测几乎一样，is后用形容词good而不用副词well。故选D。 45．B 【详解】句意：与我们国家不同的是，泰国一年只分成三个季节。 考查动词短语辨析。turned into变成；divided into分成；made into制成；cut into切成。根据“only three seasons”可知，此处是说一年分成三个季节，故选B。 46．C 【详解】句意：我的九年级的生活起初看起来有点困难，但现在一切都好了。 考查动词短语。find out查明；look out小心；turn out结果是；break out爆发。根据“everything...fine now”可知结果表明现在一切都好。故选C。 47．D 【详解】句意：如果我们在沙漠中旅行时没有全球定位系统，我们几乎就是盲人。 考查副词短语。as well as和；as soon as一……就；as long as只要；as good as几乎。根据“We would be...blind if we have no GPS”可知没有GPS，在沙漠旅行时我们几乎就是盲人。故选D。 48．C 【详解】句意：我们真诚地希望没有战争爆发，和平将是持久的。 考查动词短语。stay out待在外面；work out解答出；break out爆发；try out参加……选拔。根据主语是war“战争”，所以是爆发战争。故选C。 49．B 【详解】句意：肖恩在开市客买东西花了很多钱。 考查词义辨析。a great number of大量的，修饰可数名词复数；a great deal of大量的，修饰不可数名词；a great deal表示数量很大或程度很高，后加of可修饰不可数名词；a great much错误表达。根据“money”可知，此处表示花大量的钱，money是不可数名词。故选B。 50．D 【详解】句意：动画片《灌篮高手》取得了巨大的成功，因为它承载了许多人的青春记忆。 考查动词短语。breaks out爆发；comes out出来；puts out熄灭；turns out结果是。根据“The cartoon film Slam Dunk...to be a great success”可知动画片《灌篮高手》的结果取得了巨大的成功。故选D。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$