精品解析：河北省石家庄市平山县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题

2023-2024学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共30题，共30分） I.听句子，选择句子所包含的信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. a picnic B. a vacation C. a camp 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 7:45 B. 8:00 C. 8:15 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. wait in line B. fall in love C. read in bed 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. There will be a thunder. B. I like thunder. C. I’m afraid of thunder. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jenny didn’t have dinner after her mother came back. B. Jenny didn’t have dinner before her mother came back. C. Jenny’s mother didn’t have dinner until she came back. II.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It doesn’t matter. B. You are welcome. C. Turn left. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Not today. B. Yes, across from the farm. C. Of course not. 8. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s fun. B. No way. C. Sorry, I won’t. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s possible. B. Once a week. C. I hope so. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By subway. B. I was doing chores. C. Because I hurt my knee. III.听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 11. What was the man doing at 8:00 yesterday evening? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 12. What place did the boy visit? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What will the man do next month? A. He will give a report. B. He will take an exam. C. He will get married. 14. How does the man feel these days? A. He feels happy. B. He feels nervous. C. He feels angry. 15. What advice does the woman give to the man? A. He could drink a glass of milk. B. He could drink more coffee. C. He should go to bed early. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Why does Jenny still love her hometown? A. Because it is near the big city. B. Because she can see many interesting places and do many interesting things. C. Because her parents live there. 17. What is the red building now? A. The town museum. B. The town library. C. The town meeting hall. 18. Where will they have lunch? A. In the town dining hall. B. In the restaurant down the street. C. In the restaurant of a hotel. IV.听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. How did the ancient Chinese pass on knowledge? A. By writing stories. B. By singing. C. By telling stories. 20. When could Chinese people make paper? A. In the Han Dynasty. B. In the Qin Dynasty. C. In ancient times. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 21. Where does Kate study now? A. In China. B. In the US. C. In Canada. 22. How long is the history of America? A. Less than 100 years. B. More than 200 years. C. More than 300 years. 23. Which place does Kate want to visit next year? A. Mount Huang. B. The Yangtze River. C. The West Lake. 24. What’s Kate good at? A. Writing. B. Reading. C. Drawing. 25. What’s Kate’s favorite animal? A. The panda. B. The giraffe. C. The elephant. V.听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，完成表格。每空一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why Harry Potter is ___26___ The most important reason The story of Harry Potter is ___27___ us. This gives us enough room (空间) to ___28___. The second reason Harry Potter is a ___29___ boy. It makes the students think that they are the ___30___. 第二部分 语言运用（共25题，共25分） VI.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 “My teacher says we must call 119 when there is a fire,” a four-year-old girl told the reporter after saving herself and her ___31___ from a fire. The little girl comes ___32___ Nanning, Guangxi. Several months ago, a ___33___ in her kitchen caught fire. When the fire ___34___, the girl was at home with her sister. After ___35___ the fire, she acted quickly. She covered the pot ___36___. Because the door was locked (被锁), the girl and her sister couldn’t ___37___ the house. She took her sister to another room and called 119. When she got through to an operator (接线员), she told the operator ___38___ was happening. The operator told her to stay in a safe (安全的) place and open the window for fresh ___39___. The girl said she had already ___40___ the window. Then, she clearly told the operator where her ___41___ was. The firefighters (消防员) arrived at her home quickly and ___42___ the two girls. Many people were shocked at the girl’s quick thinking and ___43___. They said the girl really did a great ___44___. The girl said she was scared ___45___, but she quickly remembered the lessons she had learned in class. Luckily, she helped save her and her sister’s lives. 31. A. brother B. mother C. sister D. father 32. A. in B. from C. on D. at 33. A. chair B. desk C. pot D. house 34 A. ended B. trained C. began D. stopped 35. A. seeing B. touching C. feeling D. tasting 36. A. recently B. typically C. quickly D. usually 37. A. move B. leave C. sell D. buy 38. A. what B. where C. when D. why 39. A. water B. light C. air D. sky 40. A. closed B. opened C. cleaned D. compared 41. A. home B. school C. village D. city 42. A. saved B. joined C. missed D. visited 43. A. words B. skills C. opinions D. actions 44. A. deal B. job C. sign D. notice 45. A. in silence B. in half C. at least D. at first VII.词语运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Philip is my classmate. He is ____46____ bravest boy I know. His ____47____ (friend) and family are all very proud of him. Ten-year-old Philip was born ____48____ an illness which means he is always breaking his bones. Although he is ____49____ (serious) ill, Philip loves playing sports. In January last year, he took part in a wheelchair racing (赛跑). He came ____50____ (two) in his first race, and since then Philip has won every other race! In order to look for a new challenge, Philip ____51____ (decide) to take part in the London Wheelchair Marathon (马拉松). However, five days before the race, Philip got sick. He didn’t want to give up. He finally made up ____52____ (he) mind to take part in it. Philip was given medicine by his doctor and guess what? He not only finished the race, but also ____53____ (win) the first place! Philip is very brave ____54____ never gives up. That’s why he has been chosen to be the ____55____ (strong) child in the month. 第三部分 阅读（共20题，共40分） VIII.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A We will have the final examination from June 12 to June 14. Please make full preparations. Here is some information about this examination. Time 8:00 a.m.—11:20 a.m. 2:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m. Before the exam Come into the classroom 20 minutes earlier before the exam begins. You can’t come into the classroom if you are late for the exam for more than 30 minutes. Show your student ID card to the teachers when you come into the classroom. We prepared pens, pencils, erasers and rulers for you. You don’t have to bring them. And phones, bags, paper and dictionaries are not allowed. But it’s OK to use history books in the history exam. During the exam No talking with each other. No food or drinks in the classroom. If you have any question, put up your hand. Write your answers on the answer sheet (答题卡). After the exam, the teachers will take back both your test paper and answer sheet. Sunshine School June 7, 2024 56. Which of the following can students bring to the history exam? A. Bags. B. Paper. C. Dictionaries. D. History books. 57. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Students can drink in the classroom during the exam. B. Students can come into the classroom 5 minutes late. C. Students can’t ask teachers questions during the exam. D. Students can keep the test paper for themselves after the exam. 58. What’s the text? A. A notice. B. A report. C. A diary. D. A menu. B Most American families are smaller than those in other countries. Usually there is one or two parents and one or two children in each American family. Children in the USA will leave their parents when they grow up. They want to find better jobs so they usually live far away from their parents. They often write to their parents or call them. And they go to visit their parents during their holidays. Parents will ask their children to do some work around their house. In many families, children will get money for doing some housework so that they can learn to make money for their own. Parents usually let their children choose their own jobs. Americans think that for young people it is important to decide on their lives by themselves. 59. In most families in the USA there are usually ________. A. no parents B. no children C. over 5 people D. less than 5 people 60. When they are old enough, American children will ________. A. go to other countries B. decide on their lives by themselves C. find jobs for their parents D. do better jobs around their house 61. Why do most American children live far away from their parents? A. They are old enough to live all by themselves. B. The parents are too busy to look after their children. C. They want to have more chances to look for better jobs. D. They can keep in touch with their parents by telephoning. C Death Valley is the hottest and the driest place in North America. Death Valley isn’t an easy place to live in. It gets less than two feet of rain a year and it’s hot, too. In July, temperature often reaches over 46℃. There is even a lake that has turned into salt crystals (晶体). But it is cold at night. When it gets cold enough, the water on the ground will turn into very thin ice. Then the strong wind—like a large hand—can move the rocks along the icy ground. That is why the rocks can “walk” on their own in Death Valley. Although the weather condition in Death Valley is terrible, there is still filled with lives. Nothing can stop plants and animals from making it their home. People have found more than 1,000 kinds of plants there. It also has 51 kinds of mammals (哺乳动物), 6 kinds of fish, and more than 300 kinds of birds. The animals aren’t all small, either. Finding water is the biggest challenge for anything that lives here. Some plants have roots (根部) that go fifty feet under the ground to find water. Kangaroo rats get the water they need from flowers. Death Valley really creates a lot of surprising things! 62. The most difficult thing in Death Valley is to find ________. A. water B. food C. animals D. plants 63. The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to (指代) “________”. A. a lake B. Death Valley C. the strong wind D. the weather condition 64. From the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________. A. the writer dislikes Death Valley B. some animals are large in Death Valley C. the plants do not have long roots D. Rocks sometimes move in the afternoon 65. What is the best title of this passage? A. The hard life in Death Valley B. A dangerous place—Death Valley C. Moving rocks in Death Valley D. The facts about Death Valley D What do you usually use memes（梗）for? Two young women have turned fun memes into dance moves. They’ve gained about 800, 000 fans with their amazing and funny performances. Asuan, 26, and Lidawang, 29, are two graduate students of Beijing Dance Academy. They wanted to make something different from the beautiful stage performances that they learned in school. “We came to find our own styles — funny moves, simple stories and ear-catching music. Whether the idea comes from memes, cartoons, or games, we take these parts of young people’s pop culture and remade them,” said Lidawang. However, being funny doesn’t mean they don’t put their heart into the dance moves. Memes are popular because of their special performances, and making that funny performance with dance can be very challenging. It usually takes them one to six months to make a two-minute dance video. To improve their moves they would record their practice and then look at their moves over and over. Asuan even made a teaching video for one of their most popular dances — “the Yellow Alien（外星人）”, based on the meme from the Spanish song Dame Tu Cosita. She worked out how to act like aliens — the relaxed shoulder, the deep squat（深蹲）move and the surprised but naive（天真的）eyes. As many fans send them “homework” videos, their meme dances are becoming new memes themselves too. “The nature of dance is to express and communicate. What we communicate and pass on to others is happiness and amusement,” said Lidawang. “We’re happy to call ourselves ‘comedians’ in the world of dance,” added Asuan. 66. What do we know about Asuan and Lidawang’s dance style? A. It is both traditional and funny. B. It uses the pop culture of young people. C. It was based on what they have learned at school. D. It is popular among the students at Beijing Dance Academy. 67. Why are their dances challenging? A. Because the two girls are too busy to practice. B. Because it is hard to find enough popular memes. C. Because making a dance video needs one to six months. D. Because it is difficult to make that funny performance with dance. 68. What can we learn from the passage? A. Lidawang even made a teaching video B Lidawang worked out how to act like aliens C. Asuan believes they pass on happiness to others. D. Lots of fans copy the performance and make their own videos. 69. The underlined word “comedians” in the last paragraph means __________. A. funny dancers B. unhappy dancers C. good students D. excited fans 70. What is the passage mainly about? A. Memes based on funny dances B. Popular dances among young people C. Two dancers and their special dances D. The difficulties making dance videos IX.任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Pomodoro Technique, a way of time management(管理), is widely used all over the world. It was developed by Francesco Cirillo, an Italian, in the late 1980s. Promodoro means “tomato” in Italian. Francesco got the idea from the tomato-shaped kitchen timer(定时器). When Francesco was in the university, he couldn’t study efficiently(高效地). He was so angry that he decided to study with all his heart. Then he found a kitchen timer in the shape of a tomato. He broke down his work into intervals(间隔), usually 25 minutes once, with breaks of 5 minutes. These intervals are called Pomodoro. Every day, Francesco divided his study into several tasks(任务). At the beginning of a task, he set the timer for 25 minutes. During the task, he could do nothing but studied. As the time was up, the tomato timer rang and he stopped to have a rest. 5 minutes later, he started his new task. With the help of the tomato timer, he finished his tasks one by one. More and more people try Pomodoro Technique and find it useful. Many people in offices buy themselves tomato timers to help them throw himself into work. The tomato timer not only makes people study or work efficiently, but also provides a sense of achievement. （1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。） 71. Pomodoro Technique was __________ by Francesco Cirillo in the late 1980s. 72. Could Francesco study efficiently when he was in the university? _______________________________________. 73. For each task, how long should Francesco work before a rest? _______________________________________. 74. _______________________________________. 75. _______________________________________. 第四部分 情景交际（共5题，共10分） X.补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Wang Fei. You look sad. ___________76___________? B: I failed the math exam yesterday. A: ___________77___________. But you don’t need to be upset all the time. B: You are right. But I really don’t know how to learn math well. ___________78___________? A: I think you’d better study in a math group. B: ___________79___________. By the way, can I join your group? A: Of course you can. And we can learn together. B: Sounds great When can I join your group? A: Any time is OK. B: It’s very kind of you. ___________80___________. A: You are welcome. 第五部分 写作（共1题，共15分） XI.书面表达（满分15分） 81. 李华的英国朋友Mary最近感到不开心，下面是Mary给他发来的电子邮件的部分内容。请你根据所给内容，以李华的名义回复。 I am unhappy recently because I can’t get on well with my classmates. Can you tell me how I can get on well with my classmates? 注意： 1.回复邮件须回答所给邮件内容中的一个问题，可适当发挥。 2.回复邮件中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 3.词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hi Mary, I’m very sorry to know that you are unhappy recently. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my suggestions can help you. I am sure you will become better and better. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共30题，共30分） I.听句子，选择句子所包含的信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. a picnic B. a vacation C. a camp 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Tony plans to go on a vacation to Dalian next term. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 7:45 B. 8:00 C. 8:15 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I was giving my friend a call at a quarter to eight. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. wait in line B. fall in love C. read in bed 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】It was the place where you will fall in love with English. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. There will be a thunder. B. I like thunder. C. I’m afraid of thunder. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I’m scared of thunder. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jenny didn’t have dinner after her mother came back. B. Jenny didn’t have dinner before her mother came back. C. Jenny’s mother didn’t have dinner until she came back. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Jenny didn’t have dinner until her mother came back. II.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It doesn’t matter. B. You are welcome. C. Turn left. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I’m sorry to trouble you. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Not today. B. Yes, across from the farm. C. Of course not. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Could you tell me where the bank is? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s fun. B. No way. C. Sorry, I won’t. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Don’t make a noise in the library. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s possible. B. Once a week. C. I hope so. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How often do you visit your grandparents? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By subway. B. I was doing chores. C. Because I hurt my knee. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Why didn’t you go to school? III.听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 11. What was the man doing at 8:00 yesterday evening? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What were you doing at eight o’clock yesterday evening? I called you, but nobody answered. M: At eight o’clock, oh, I was watching the latest movie at sunshine theater. It was so exciting that I didn’t hear the call. W: What is the movie about? M: It’s about the Chinese changes. Question: What was the man doing at eight o’clock yesterday evening? 12. What place did the boy visit? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Tom, I heard you went to Beijing last year. Did you go to the Bird’s Nest and the Palace Museum? W: No, but I went to the Great Wall. I think it’s amazing that the ancient Chinese built such a long wall. M: Sounds great. Question: What place did the boy visit? 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What will the man do next month? A. He will give a report. B. He will take an exam. C. He will get married. 14. How does the man feel these days? A. He feels happy. B. He feels nervous. C. He feels angry. 15. What advice does the woman give to the man? A. He could drink a glass of milk. B. He could drink more coffee. C. He should go to bed early. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【详解】W: You look sleepy and ill. Why? M: I can’t eat or sleep well? W: What’s the matter? Do you have any problems? M: Yeah, I’m going to take a big exam next month. I keep thinking about how badly I’ll do. W: You shouldn’t worry so much. Take it easy. M: What should I do? W: You could listen to some music before going to bed. M: It doesn’t work. W: You could drink a glass of milk. Don’t drink coffee. M: I’ll try. Thank you. Question: What will the men do next month? Question: How does a man feel these days? Question What advice does a woman give to the man? 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Why does Jenny still love her hometown? A. Because it is near the big city. B. Because she can see many interesting places and do many interesting things. C. Because her parents live there. 17. What is the red building now? A. The town museum. B. The town library. C. The town meeting hall. 18. Where will they have lunch? A. In the town dining hall. B. In the restaurant down the street. C. In the restaurant of a hotel. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. B 【解析】 【详解】M: Hi, Jenny, your hometown is really beautiful. W: Yes, I have been away for the past few years, but I still love this town. Even though it’s old, it’s full of interesting places to see and things to do. M: Whoa, look at the right building. I’ve never seen anything like it. W: Yes, that’s one of the oldest buildings in this town. It’s been there for hundreds of years and it’s now the town library. M: What about the building next to it? W: Oh, that’s the new science museum. It’s only been there since last august. M: Nice. Can we check it out? W: Sure. But first, let’s have lunch at this restaurant down the street. It’s been there for as long as I can remember. It serves the best. Food in town. Question: Why does Jenny still love her hometown? Question: What is the red building now? Question: Where will they have lunch? IV.听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. How did the ancient Chinese pass on knowledge? A. By writing stories. B. By singing. C. By telling stories. 20. When could Chinese people make paper? A. In the Han Dynasty. B. In the Qin Dynasty. C. In ancient times. 【答案】19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】In ancient times, there were no books in China. People post on knowledge by telling stories. In the Qin dynasty, some rich men began to write on bamboo, but it was hard to make. Later, Chinese began to write on cloth or silk. In the Han dynasty, Chinese could make paper. From then on, people began to write on the paper. Question: How did the ancient Chinese pass on knowledge? Question: When could Chinese people make paper? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 21. Where does Kate study now? A. In China. B. In the US. C. In Canada. 22. How long is the history of America? A. Less than 100 years. B. More than 200 years. C. More than 300 years. 23. Which place does Kate want to visit next year? A. Mount Huang. B. The Yangtze River. C. The West Lake. 24. What’s Kate good at? A. Writing. B. Reading. C. Drawing. 25. What’s Kate’s favorite animal? A. The panda. B. The giraffe. C. The elephant. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【原文】Kate is from the US, but her mother is Chinese. Now she is studying in a Chinese school in Canada. In her first class, she introduces something about America, China and herself. She says that the United States is a young country with a history of more than 200 years, but China is an old country and has the largest population in the world. The Yangtze river is the longest river in China. It is about 6300 kilometers long. There are eight famous mountains in China, and Kate wants to visit mount Huang next year. Kate does well in drawing. She drew a picture of west lake yesterday, and it looked very beautiful. She likes giraffes and elephants, but her favorite animal is panda. Question: Where does Kate study now? Question: How long is the history of America? Question: Which place does Kate want to visit next year? Question: What’s Kate good at? Question: What’s Kate’s favorite animal? V.听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，完成表格。每空一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why Harry Potter is ___26___ The most important reason The story of Harry Potter is ___27___ us. This gives us enough room (空间) to ___28___. The second reason Harry Potter is a ___29___ boy. It makes the students think that they are the ___30___. 【答案】26. popular 27. around 28. imagine 29. real 30. same 【解析】 【原文】When talking about magic, most students will think about Harry Potter. According to a report, we find out the reasons why Harry Potter is popular. The most important reason is that the story of Harry Potter is around us. In the story, the magic world is just beside the real world. This may give us enough room to imagine. And another reason is that, in the story, Harry Potter is a real boy. He lives on the street as we do. It makes the students think that they are the same. That’s why they care for Harry Potter. 第二部分 语言运用（共25题，共25分） VI.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 “My teacher says we must call 119 when there is a fire,” a four-year-old girl told the reporter after saving herself and her ___31___ from a fire. The little girl comes ___32___ Nanning, Guangxi. Several months ago, a ___33___ in her kitchen caught fire. When the fire ___34___, the girl was at home with her sister. After ___35___ the fire, she acted quickly. She covered the pot ___36___. Because the door was locked (被锁), the girl and her sister couldn’t ___37___ the house. She took her sister to another room and called 119. When she got through to an operator (接线员), she told the operator ___38___ was happening. The operator told her to stay in a safe (安全的) place and open the window for fresh ___39___. The girl said she had already ___40___ the window. Then, she clearly told the operator where her ___41___ was. The firefighters (消防员) arrived at her home quickly and ___42___ the two girls. Many people were shocked at the girl’s quick thinking and ___43___. They said the girl really did a great ___44___. The girl said she was scared ___45___, but she quickly remembered the lessons she had learned in class. Luckily, she helped save her and her sister’s lives. 31. A. brother B. mother C. sister D. father 32. A. in B. from C. on D. at 33. A. chair B. desk C. pot D. house 34. A. ended B. trained C. began D. stopped 35. A. seeing B. touching C. feeling D. tasting 36. A. recently B. typically C. quickly D. usually 37. A. move B. leave C. sell D. buy 38. A. what B. where C. when D. why 39. A. water B. light C. air D. sky 40. A. closed B. opened C. cleaned D. compared 41. A. home B. school C. village D. city 42. A. saved B. joined C. missed D. visited 43 A. words B. skills C. opinions D. actions 44. A. deal B. job C. sign D. notice 45. A. in silence B. in half C. at least D. at first 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了南宁的一对姐妹独自在家，家里着火了，姐姐运用所学的火灾知识保护了自己和妹妹。 【31题详解】 句意：一名4岁的小女孩在火灾中救出自己和妹妹后对记者说：“老师说，发生火灾一定要打119。” brother兄弟；mother妈妈；sister姐妹；father爸爸。根据“the girl was at home with her sister.”可知，是指她的妹妹。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：这个小女孩来自广西南宁。 in在里面；from来自；on在上面；at在。come from“来自”，固定短语。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：几个月前，她厨房里的一口锅着火了。 chair椅子；desk书桌；pot锅；house房子。根据“in her kitchen”及“She covered the pot”可知，是指厨房里的锅着火了。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：火灾发生时，女孩和她妹妹在家。 ended结束；trained训练；began开始；stopped阻止。根据“When the fire ..., the girl was at home with her sister.”及后文女孩采取行动保护自己和妹妹可知，是指火灾开始发生时，女孩和妹妹在家。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意： 看到火灾后，她迅速采取了行动。 seeing看到；touching触摸；feeling感觉；tasting品尝。根据“she acted quickly.”可知，看到火灾后，她迅速采取了行动。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：她很快地盖上了锅盖。 recently最近；typically典型地；quickly快速地；usually通常。根据“After ... the fire, she acted quickly.”可知，她看到着火后，应是很快地盖上锅盖。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：因为门被锁了，女孩和她妹妹不能离开房子。 move移动；leave离开；sell卖；buy买。根据“Because the door was locked”可知，门被锁了，因此不能离开房子。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：当她接通了接线员，她告诉接线员发生了什么事。 what什么；where哪里；when什么时候；why为什么。根据“was happening”可知，是告诉接线员发生了什么。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：接线员告诉她待在安全的地方，打开窗户呼吸新鲜空气。 water水；light光；air空气；sky天空。根据“open the window for fresh”可知，打开窗户是为了呼吸新鲜空气。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：女孩说她已经把窗户打开了。 closed关闭；opened打开；cleaned打扫；compared比较。根据“open the window for fresh”可知，女孩是打开了窗户。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：然后，她清楚地告诉接线员她的家在哪里。 home家；school学校；village乡村；city城市。根据“The firefighters (消防员) arrived at her home quickly”可知，是告诉接线员她的家在哪里。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：消防员迅速赶到她家，救了两个女孩。 saved解救；joined加入；missed错过；visited拜访。根据“The firefighters (消防员) arrived at her home quickly”可知，消防员来到她家，救了两个女孩。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：许多人都被这个女孩敏捷的思维和行动震惊了。 words话；skills技能；opinions观点；actions行动。根据前文介绍小女孩家里着火了，她迅速采取行动来保护自己和妹妹可知，此处是指人们被女孩敏捷的思维和行动震惊了。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：他们说那女孩真的做得很好。 deal交易；job工作；sign标记；notice通知。根据“the girl really did a great”可知，女孩做得很好，do a great job“干得不错，做得很好”。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：女孩说，她一开始很害怕，但很快就记住了课堂上学过的东西。 in silence安静地；in half一半；at least至少；at first一开始。根据“she was scared”可知，女孩开始很害怕。故选D。 VII.词语运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Philip is my classmate. He is ____46____ bravest boy I know. His ____47____ (friend) and family are all very proud of him. Ten-year-old Philip was born ____48____ an illness which means he is always breaking his bones. Although he is ____49____ (serious) ill, Philip loves playing sports. In January last year, he took part in a wheelchair racing (赛跑). He came ____50____ (two) in his first race, and since then Philip has won every other race! In order to look for a new challenge, Philip ____51____ (decide) to take part in the London Wheelchair Marathon (马拉松). However, five days before the race, Philip got sick. He didn’t want to give up. He finally made up ____52____ (he) mind to take part in it. Philip was given medicine by his doctor and guess what? He not only finished the race, but also ____53____ (win) the first place! Philip is very brave ____54____ never gives up. That’s why he has been chosen to be the ____55____ (strong) child in the month. 【答案】46. the 47. friends 48. with 49. seriously 50. second 51. decided 52. his 53. won 54. and 55. strongest 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了有先天性疾病的菲利普靠着自己的勇敢和永不放弃的毅力完成伦敦轮椅马拉松比赛，并获得第一名。 【46题详解】 句意：他是我认识的最勇敢的男孩。根据“I know.”可知，三者以上的比较，应用最高级，最高级前面用the。故填the。 【47题详解】 句意：他的朋友和家人都为他感到骄傲。friend“朋友”，应用复数表示泛指，故填friends。 【48题详解】 句意：10岁的菲利普生来就患有一种疾病，这意味着他总是骨折。根据“an illness”可知，他生来就有疾病，应用短语be born with“与生俱来”，故填with。 【49题详解】 句意：虽然菲利普病得很重，但他仍然喜欢运动。空处修饰形容词ill，应用副词seriously。故填seriously。 【50题详解】 句意：他在第一场比赛中得了第二名，从那以后菲利普赢得了每一场比赛！根据“in his first race,”可知，比赛中获得第二名，应用序数词，故填second。 【51题详解】 句意：为了寻找新的挑战，菲利普决定参加伦敦轮椅马拉松。根据后文介绍可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填decided。 【52题详解】 句意：他终于下定决心参加这件事。make up one’s mind“下决心”，空处应填形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 【53题详解】 句意：他不仅完成了比赛，而且还获得了第一名！根据“finished”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填won。 【54题详解】 句意：菲利普很勇敢，从不放弃。前后句是并列递进关系，应用and连接。故填and。 【55题详解】 句意：这就是为什么他被选为本月最强壮的孩子。根据定冠词the和语境可知，此处应用strong的最高级。故填strongest。 第三部分 阅读（共20题，共40分） VIII.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A We will have the final examination from June 12 to June 14. Please make full preparations. Here is some information about this examination. Time 8:00 a.m.—11:20 a.m. 2:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m. Before the exam Come into the classroom 20 minutes earlier before the exam begins. You can’t come into the classroom if you are late for the exam for more than 30 minutes. Show your student ID card to the teachers when you come into the classroom. We prepared pens, pencils, erasers and rulers for you. You don’t have to bring them. And phones, bags, paper and dictionaries are not allowed. But it’s OK to use history books in the history exam. During the exam No talking with each other. No food or drinks in the classroom. If you have any question, put up your hand. Write your answers on the answer sheet (答题卡). After the exam, the teachers will take back both your test paper and answer sheet. Sunshine School June 7, 2024 56. Which of the following can students bring to the history exam? A. Bags. B. Paper. C. Dictionaries. D. History books. 57. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Students can drink in the classroom during the exam. B. Students can come into the classroom 5 minutes late. C. Students can’t ask teachers questions during the exam. D. Students can keep the test paper for themselves after the exam. 58. What’s the text? A. A notice. B. A report. C. A diary. D. A menu. 【答案】56. D 57. B 58. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了关于6月12日至6月14日期末考试的一些信息。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before the exam”下面的“But it’s OK to use history books in the history exam.”可知，历史考试时可携带历史书。故选D。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before the exam”下面的“You can’t come into the classroom if you are late for the exam for more than 30 minutes.”可知，学生考试迟到不能超30分钟，因此迟到5分钟可以进教室。故选B。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章介绍了关于期末考试时，学生需要的注意事项，因此文章是一篇布告。故选A。 B Most American families are smaller than those in other countries. Usually there is one or two parents and one or two children in each American family. Children in the USA will leave their parents when they grow up. They want to find better jobs, so they usually live far away from their parents. They often write to their parents or call them. And they go to visit their parents during their holidays. Parents will ask their children to do some work around their house. In many families, children will get money for doing some housework so that they can learn to make money for their own. Parents usually let their children choose their own jobs. Americans think that for young people it is important to decide on their lives by themselves. 59. In most families in the USA there are usually ________. A. no parents B. no children C. over 5 people D. less than 5 people 60. When they are old enough, American children will ________. A. go to other countries B. decide on their lives by themselves C. find jobs for their parents D. do better jobs around their house 61. Why do most American children live far away from their parents? A. They are old enough to live all by themselves. B. The parents are too busy to look after their children. C. They want to have more chances to look for better jobs. D. They can keep in touch with their parents by telephoning. 【答案】59. D 60. B 61. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要论述了美国家庭的规模以及美国家庭中子女与父母的关系和教育方式。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Usually there is one or two parents and one or two children in each American family.”可知，通常每个美国家庭都有一个或两个父母和一个或两个孩子，即少于5个人。故选D。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children in the USA will leave their parents when they grow up. They want to find better jobs, so they usually live far away from their parents. They often write to their parents or call them. And they go to visit their parents during their holidays.”和“Americans think that for young people it is important to decide on their lives by themselves.”可知，美国的孩子长大后会离开父母，他们想找到更好的工作，所以他们通常住得离父母很远。因此美国的孩子长大后，是自己决定自己的生活。故选B。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They want to find better jobs, so they usually live far away from their parents.”可知，他们想找更好的工作，所以他们通常住得离父母很远。故选C。 C Death Valley is the hottest and the driest place in North America. Death Valley isn’t an easy place to live in. It gets less than two feet of rain a year and it’s hot, too. In July, temperature often reaches over 46℃. There is even a lake that has turned into salt crystals (晶体). But it is cold at night. When it gets cold enough, the water on the ground will turn into very thin ice. Then the strong wind—like a large hand—can move the rocks along the icy ground. That is why the rocks can “walk” on their own in Death Valley. Although the weather condition in Death Valley is terrible, there is still filled with lives. Nothing can stop plants and animals from making it their home. People have found more than 1,000 kinds of plants there. It also has 51 kinds of mammals (哺乳动物), 6 kinds of fish, and more than 300 kinds of birds. The animals aren’t all small, either. Finding water is the biggest challenge for anything that lives here. Some plants have roots (根部) that go fifty feet under the ground to find water. Kangaroo rats get the water they need from flowers. Death Valley really creates a lot of surprising things! 62. The most difficult thing in Death Valley is to find ________. A. water B. food C. animals D. plants 63. The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to (指代) “________”. A. a lake B. Death Valley C. the strong wind D. the weather condition 64. From the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________. A. the writer dislikes Death Valley B. some animals are large in Death Valley C. the plants do not have long roots D. Rocks sometimes move in the afternoon 65. What is the best title of this passage? A. The hard life in Death Valley B. A dangerous place—Death Valley C. Moving rocks in Death Valley D. The facts about Death Valley 【答案】62. A 63. B 64. B 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了死亡谷的气候以及生存在这里的动植物。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Finding water is the biggest challenge for anything that lives here.”可知，在死亡谷最难的事情就是找到水。故选A。 63题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Although the weather condition in Death Valley is terrible, there is still filled with lives. Nothing can stop plants and animals from making it their home.”可知，虽然死亡谷的天气状况很糟糕，但那里仍然充满了生命，没有什么能阻止植物和动物把它作为它们的家。划线词汇it指代的是“死亡谷”。故选B。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The animals aren’t all small, either.”可知，死亡谷里的动物也不全是小动物，即死亡谷里是有大型动物的。故选B。 【65题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文后可知，本文主要介绍了死亡谷的气候以及生存在这里的动植物，选项D“死亡谷的事实”符合文意，为最佳标题。故选D。 D What do you usually use memes（梗）for? Two young women have turned fun memes into dance moves. They’ve gained about 800, 000 fans with their amazing and funny performances. Asuan, 26, and Lidawang, 29, are two graduate students of Beijing Dance Academy. They wanted to make something different from the beautiful stage performances that they learned in school. “We came to find our own styles — funny moves, simple stories and ear-catching music. Whether the idea comes from memes, cartoons, or games, we take these parts of young people’s pop culture and remade them,” said Lidawang. However being funny doesn’t mean they don’t put their heart into the dance moves. Memes are popular because of their special performances, and making that funny performance with dance can be very challenging. It usually takes them one to six months to make a two-minute dance video. To improve their moves they would record their practice and then look at their moves over and over. Asuan even made a teaching video for one of their most popular dances — “the Yellow Alien（外星人）”, based on the meme from the Spanish song Dame Tu Cosita. She worked out how to act like aliens — the relaxed shoulder, the deep squat（深蹲）move and the surprised but naive（天真的）eyes. As many fans send them “homework” videos, their meme dances are becoming new memes themselves too. “The nature of dance is to express and communicate. What we communicate and pass on to others is happiness and amusement,” said Lidawang. “We’re happy to call ourselves ‘comedians’ in the world of dance,” added Asuan. 66. What do we know about Asuan and Lidawang’s dance style? A. It is both traditional and funny. B. It uses the pop culture of young people. C. It was based on what they have learned at school. D. It is popular among the students at Beijing Dance Academy. 67. Why are their dances challenging? A. Because the two girls are too busy to practice. B. Because it is hard to find enough popular memes. C. Because making a dance video needs one to six months. D. Because it is difficult to make that funny performance with dance. 68. What can we learn from the passage? A. Lidawang even made a teaching video B. Lidawang worked out how to act like aliens C. Asuan believes they pass on happiness to others. D. Lots of fans copy the performance and make their own videos. 69. The underlined word “comedians” in the last paragraph means __________. A. funny dancers B. unhappy dancers C. good students D. excited fans 70. What is the passage mainly about? A. Memes based on funny dances B. Popular dances among young people C. Two dancers and their special dances D. The difficulties making dance videos 【答案】66. B 67. D 68. D 69. A 70. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了北京舞蹈学院的两位学生把有趣的表情包变成了舞蹈动作。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的““We came to find our own styles — funny moves, simple stories and ear-catching music. Whether the idea comes from memes, cartoons, or games, we take these parts of young people’s pop culture and remade them”可知，Asuan和Lidawang的舞蹈风格来自年轻人的流行文化，故选B。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Memes are popular because of their special performances, and making that funny performance with dance can be very challenging.”可知，她们的舞蹈具有挑战性是因为用舞蹈做出那种有趣的表演是有挑战性的。故选D。 【68题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“As many fans send them “homework” videos, their meme dances are becoming new memes themselves too.”可知，粉丝们会模仿表演并制作自己的视频。故选D。 【69题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第六段中的““The nature of dance is to express and communicate. What we communicate and pass on to others is happiness and amusement,” said Lidawang.”可知，她们的舞蹈交流并传递给他人的是快乐和娱乐，所以她们很乐意称自己为舞蹈界的“喜剧演员”，所以“comedians”在此意思为“funny dancers”。故选A。 【70题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Two young women have turned fun memes into dance moves.”以及文章主要讲述了北京舞蹈学院的两位学生把有趣的表情包变成了舞蹈动作可知，本文的主要内容是“两位舞者和她们特别的舞蹈”。故选C。 IX.任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Pomodoro Technique, a way of time management(管理), is widely used all over the world. It was developed by Francesco Cirillo, an Italian, in the late 1980s. Promodoro means “tomato” in Italian. Francesco got the idea from the tomato-shaped kitchen timer(定时器). When Francesco was in the university, he couldn’t study efficiently(高效地). He was so angry that he decided to study with all his heart. Then he found a kitchen timer in the shape of a tomato. He broke down his work into intervals(间隔), usually 25 minutes once, with breaks of 5 minutes. These intervals are called Pomodoro. Every day, Francesco divided his study into several tasks(任务). At the beginning of a task, he set the timer for 25 minutes. During the task, he could do nothing but studied. As the time was up, the tomato timer rang and he stopped to have a rest. 5 minutes later, he started his new task. With the help of the tomato timer, he finished his tasks one by one. More and more people try Pomodoro Technique and find it useful. Many people in offices buy themselves tomato timers to help them throw himself into work. The tomato timer not only makes people study or work efficiently, but also provides a sense of achievement. （1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。） 71. Pomodoro Technique was __________ by Francesco Cirillo in the late 1980s. 72. Could Francesco study efficiently when he was in the university? _______________________________________. 73. For each task, how long should Francesco work before a rest? _______________________________________. 74. _______________________________________. 75. _______________________________________. 【答案】71. developed 72. No, he couldn’t./No. 73. 25 minutes./For 25 minutes. 74. Pomodoro Technique, a way of time management, is widely used all over the world. 75. 他非常生气，决定要全身心地投入学习。/他如此生气以至于他决定要全心全意地学习。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种时间管理方法，番茄工作法。 【71题详解】 根据“Pomodoro Technique, a way of time management(管理), is widely used all over the world. It was developed by Francesco Cirillo, an Italian, in the late 1980s.”可知番茄工作法是弗朗西斯科·西里洛创立的，结合所给题干可知空格处应填动词，故填developed。 【72题详解】 根据“When Francesco was in the university, he couldn’t study efficiently(高效地).”可知当弗朗西斯科上大学的时候，不能高效学习，故填No, he couldn’t./No. 【73题详解】 根据“At the beginning of a task, he set the timer for 25 minutes. During the task, he could do nothing but studied. As the time was up, the tomato timer rang and he stopped to have a rest.”可知每个任务25分钟，然后休息。故填25 minutes./For 25 minutes. 【74题详解】 根据“Pomodoro Technique, a way of time management(管理), is widely used all over the world.”并通读全文可知，文章主要是介绍一种时间管理方法，番茄工作法，故填Pomodoro Technique, a way of time management, is widely used all over the world. 【75题详解】 分析句子可知，so…that…“如此……以至于……”，angry“生气”，decide to do“决定做某事”，study with all his heart“全心全意地学习”，故填：他非常生气，决定要全身心地投入学习。/他如此生气以至于他决定要全心全意地学习。 第四部分 情景交际（共5题，共10分） X.补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Wang Fei. You look sad. ___________76___________? B: I failed the math exam yesterday. A: ___________77___________. But you don’t need to be upset all the time. B: You are right. But I really don’t know how to learn math well. ___________78___________? A: I think you’d better study in a math group. B: ___________79___________. By the way, can I join your group? A: Of course you can. And we can learn together. B: Sounds great. When can I join your group? A: Any time is OK. B: It’s very kind of you. ___________80___________. A: You are welcome. 【答案】76. What’s wrong with you 77. I’m sorry to hear that 78. What should I do 79. Good idea 80. Thank you so much 【解析】 【导语】本文是A与B之间的对话，B数学考试没考好，A为此给出自己的建议。 【76题详解】 根据“I failed the math exam yesterday.”可知，B昨天数学考试不及格，此处A应询问B发生了什么事。故填What’s wrong with you。 【77题详解】 根据“I failed the math exam yesterday.”可知，B表示自己数学考试没考好，A对此消息表示遗憾。故填I’m sorry to hear that。 【78题详解】 根据上句“But I really don’t know how to learn math well.”以及答语“I think you’d better study in a math group.”可知，B不知道如何学好数学，下文A给出自己的建议，此处B应询问A自己应该怎么做。故填What should I do。 【79题详解】 根据“I think you’d better study in a math group.”以及“By the way, can I join your group?”可知，A提议B可以加入数学小组，B表示建议不错。故填Good idea。 【80题详解】 根据答语“You are welcome.”可知，此处应表示感谢。故填Thank you so much。 第五部分 写作（共1题，共15分） XI.书面表达（满分15分） 81. 李华英国朋友Mary最近感到不开心，下面是Mary给他发来的电子邮件的部分内容。请你根据所给内容，以李华的名义回复。 I am unhappy recently because I can’t get on well with my classmates. Can you tell me how I can get on well with my classmates? 注意： 1.回复邮件须回答所给邮件内容中的一个问题，可适当发挥。 2.回复邮件中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 3.词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hi Mary, I’m very sorry to know that you are unhappy recently. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my suggestions can help you. I am sure you will become better and better. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Hi Mary, I’m very sorry to know that you are unhappy recently. Here is my advice about how to get on well with your classmates. First, you should be friendly to your classmates. If your classmates help you, you should say “Thank you!” to them. You can’t say bad words to your classmates. Second, if you have problems with your classmates, you should sit down and have a good communication with them. Talking with others is a good way to get on well with others. Third, if your classmates need help, you should give them a hand. Last, you should be honest. You can’t tell lies to your classmates. I hope my suggestions can help you. I am sure you will become better and better. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ② 时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③ 提示：根据邮件谈谈该如何与同学相处；注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误，条理清晰，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，问候、理解和安慰对方； 第二步，针对“如何与同学相处”给出建议； 第三步，书写结语，希望所给的建议能帮到她。 [亮点词汇] ① get on well with sb. 和某人相处得好 ② have problems with sb. 和某人有矛盾 ③ have a good communication with sb. 和某人好好沟通 ④ give sb. a hand 帮助某人 [高分句型] ① If your classmates help you, you should say “Thank you!” to them. (if引导条件状语从句) ② Talking with others is a good way to get on well with others. (动名词短语作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null