专题03 任务型阅读15篇(湖北省中考真题+名校模拟)-备战2025年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习(中考真题+名校模拟真题)(湖北省专用)

专题03 任务型阅读15篇 (湖北省中考真题+名校模拟) （2024·湖北·中考真题）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） Born in a small village, I saw how busy farmers were in spring, and what the season meant to them. Spring is a time when the land wakes up from its long sleep, and the fields are ready for crops (庄稼). If you are lazy in spring, you will get nothing in autumn. So, farmers seem to compete with time in spring. When I was a little girl, every weekend I was busy planting crops. Whatever it was, I had fun and learned a lot. For example, when we planted potatoes, we needed to cut the sprouted (发芽的) potatoes into pieces and made sure every piece of “seed” (种子) had one or two sprouts. It was really like a math game. Farm work is also teamwork. That’s why every spring field is busy with people of all ages working in it. While planting beans, my father dug small holes, and I carefully put some seeds into each hole. The work was hard and boring, but when we worked together, it seemed easier and more interesting. I felt magic of life in spring as well. In a few weeks, the seeds sprouted, encouraging us to care for them by watering and so on. As time went by, they grew into healthy plants. Because of these wonderful childhood experiences, I hold such a special feeling for spring. 1． is the best season to plant crops.（仅填1词） 2．If you don’t work hard in spring, you will .（不超过5词） 3．Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Spring Planting Ideas or Feelings Farm work I had fun and learned a lot. planting potatoes Farm work is also teamwork. (不超过5词) (不超过8词) caring for seeds and watching their growth 4．What’s your understanding of “compete with time in spring”? Use your own words. (结合自身实际，不超过20词) （2024·湖北随州·三模）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 I’m Maria, an exchange student in a junior high school in Wuhan. I have three roses here: a red one, a white one and a yellow one. These roses are to thank three groups of people. I give the red rose to my friends. When I started school here, my Chinese was not good and some of my mistakes were very funny. I once tried to say “xiexie”, but I said “xiaxia” instead. But they didn’t laugh at me. They taught me to say many things in Chinese and kindly invited me to join them. Today thanks to their kindness, my Chinese is much better and we have become friends. I give the white rose to my teachers, who have taught me that there is no success without effort. When I started running in the 800-meter race, I always finished last and I just wanted to give up. But the P. E. teacher, Ms. Huang, helped me a lot. She ran along with me and she said to me. “You will never succeed if you give up!” I’ve learned to try my best, not only with running but with whatever else I do! I give the yellow rose to my parents for teaching me that love is about trust. When I wanted to learn the violin, my father told me that I should work much harder at math. I was disappointed. However, on the morning of my birthday, I woke up to find a beautiful violin at my bedside. There was a note from my father “T am sure you will be good at music. I believe that you will be better at math.” I truly show my thanks to my friends, teachers and parents for the three most important things that I have learned from them. These three things are friendship, effort and trust. 5．Maria wrote the passage to . . (10个词以内) 6．According to Paragraph 2 the friends gave Maria lots of help like . . (10个词以内) 7．Maria have learned from her teachers that . (10个词以内) 8．What do you think of Maria’s father? .(10个词以内) 9．What can we learn from the passage? . (20 个词以内) （2024·湖北咸宁·一模）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 On a hot summer day in 2019, Li Xinze and his friend Tian Lian walked past a lake. It was filled with smelly algae (水藻), making it hard for workers to clean up. From then on, the two 17-year-old boys from Hefei No. 8 High School in Anhui set their minds on creating a robot to deal with this problem. On Aug. 19, 2023, the 18th Soong Ching Ling Award for Children’s Invention was announced. Li and Tian’s invention of a water surface cleaning robot received the Gold Award. The robot took them about four years to finish. It moves like a boat and can be controlled from far away on the waterside. To collect rubbish, the robot has two plates as “hands”. Then a conveyor bell (传送带) is used to put the rubbish into a basket. “There is also a heating sheet (加热片) under the belt to help dry the rubbish and make it easier to deal with,” said Li. Compared with other robots of its kind, their robot is small, light and environmentally friendly. “It has a solar panel (太阳能电池板) set on top.” said Tian. They had a lot of difficulties in building their robot. But they worked hard to deal with the problems. One challenge was that the boat used to be heavy and easy to turn over. “On the advice of our teacher, we changed the material of the top part to make it light,” said Li. As for their next step, they hope to make the robot work without human control. “We will continue to learn programming skills to make our dreams come true,” said Tian. 10．According to Paragraph 1, what problem did the two boys want to deal with? A lake filled with smelly algae that was .（10个词以内） 11．What did Li Xinze and his friend Tian Lian invent? （10个词以内） 12．A heating sheet under the belt is used to .（10个词以内） 13．What makes their robot small, light and environmentally friendly? （10个词以内） 14．What can you learn from Li Xinze and Tian Lian’s story? （20个词以内） （2024·湖北襄阳·二模）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 “On the first day of 2024, I saw the snows of Kilimanjaro (乞力马扎罗山),” said Xu Zhuoyuan, a 17-year-old mountain climber from Hunan. Xu’s mountain climbing journey began on a family trip to Xizang and Sichuan four years ago. Passing by Mount Siguniang in Sichuan, she enjoyed its beauty and decided to try climbing it. She fell in love with mountain climbing right then and there. For the next few years, Xu did hard training. She went to climb peaks (山峰) over 5,000 meters and doing daily physical exercise like running, swimming and bike riding. All that hard work got her ready for the big challenges she would face on Kilimanjaro. Above 4,000 meters on Mount Kilimanjaro, the weather is similar to a desert, with big temperature differences. The whole climb took seven days, and staying warm and avoiding heat loss (损失) were the main challenges. Xu had to keep an eye on the temperature and change her clothes when the temperature changed. During this experience, Xu was climbing with Xia Boyu, the first Chinese climber who reached the top of Mount Qomolangma with a prosthetic (假肢的) leg. “Every time I felt like giving up, just seeing Xia was enough to inspire me. He still kept going although he was having bloodied (流血的) legs from his prosthesis,” Xu said. Looking ahead, Xu has set great goals for herself. She plans to climb the highest peak on each of the seven continents (大陆) and visit the North and South Poles by the time she’s 18. That’s her “7+2 program”. 15．The passage mainly tells the story of a young named Xu Zhuoyuan. (一空一词) 16．To prepare for big challenges, Xu did daily physical exercise like . (6个词以内) 17．Xu (列举两项，10个词以内) to stay warm and avoid heat loss. 18．According to paragraph 5, why could Xia Boyu inspire Xu when she felt like giving up? (10个词以内) 19．What do you think of Xu Zhouyuan? Why? (20个词以内) （2024·湖北黄冈·一模）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 You must have heard of Sanfu days. Well, Sanfu days, also known as the Chinese dog days of summer, mark the hottest days of summer. Sanfu days refer to three periods: Toufu, Zhongfu and Mofu. In Chinese, “fu” has the meaning of “hiding”. So the word is also a suggestion for people to stay at home to “hide” from the strong heat outdoors in summer. Sanfu days usually come between mid-July and mid-August. During this time, people follow different customs to deal with the heat and stay healthy. Now let’s have a look at some traditional Chinese ways of spending the dog days of summer. In Changsha, local people usually eat roosters (公鸡) during Sanfu days, especially during Toufu. That’s because it is always hot with heavy rainfall in summer. Local people believe that eating roosters can clear the wet in the body. And there is even an old saying that goes, “A rooster at the start of Sanfu days, a healthy body the whole year.” Besides, the practice of receiving Sanfutie, a kind of Sanfu medicinal patch (药用贴片), is also common in China during Sanfu days. Sanfutie is a bandage made of traditional Chinese herbal medicine (中草药). Many people receive Sanfutie because it’s believed that doing so during the hottest summer days is helpful in fighting some winter illnesses like coughing. 20．What days are the hottest of summer? （5个单词以内） 21．According to the passage, fill in the form.（每空5个单词以内） Days meaning time Sanfu Days (1) (2) 22．The people in Changsha often to deal with the heat.（10个单词以内） 23．What is Sanfutie used for? （10个单词以内） 24．What will you do with the heat and stay healthy? Why? （15个单词以内） （2024·湖北宜昌·三模）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Can you refuse junk food? Are you worried that you are getting heavier and heavier? Do you want to eat more healthily? Can you find a good way to help you? Try Food Trainer! This app, also called FoodT, was developed by a group of IT engineers in the UK. It may help you through a game. In the free game, healthy food always appears in green circles and unhealthy food always comes in red circles. Some other everyday objects, such as pencils and sweaters, appear randomly (随机地) in the green or red circles. Once a user taps on (点击) an object in the green circle, he or she gets a point. But tapping on an object in the red circle gets a point deducted (扣除). Does this simple game work well? The developers of the app made a study. They invited more than 1,200 volunteers to play the game once a day. After a month, the volunteers reported changes in their diet and weight. Most of them said they had started eating more healthy food. Some volunteers used to eat junk food two to four times a week. At the end of the study, they had reduced this to once a week. Most volunteers lost more than half a kilogram of weight. The app works very well. Through practice, the game trains users’ brains to “put the brakes (刹车) on” when they see junk food. The users probably say no to unhealthy food in their daily lives! 25．The passage mainly talks about .(10个词以内) 26．When a person taps on an object in the green circle, .(10个词以内) 27．Do people have to pay for the game on FoodT? .(5个词以内) 28．Why did the scientists do the study? .(10个词以内) 29．How can FoodT change users’ eating habits in Paragraph 5? .(15个词以内) （2024·湖北恩施·二模）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Many would agree that when we think of Christmas, we probably think of gifts, Christmas trees and Santa Claus. But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us. The story in A Christmas Carol is perhaps the best example of this. A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel written by Charles Dickens. It is about an old man named Scrooge who never laughs or smiles. He is mean and only thinks about himself. He doesn’t treat others nicely. He just cares about whether he can make more money and he hates Christmas. One Christmas Eve, Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley, his dead business partner. Marley used to be just like Scrooge, so he was punished after he died. He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him. He also tells Scrooge to expect three spirits to visit him. That night, three ghosts visit Scrooge. First, the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his childhood and reminds Scrooge of his happier days as a child. Then the second spirit, the Ghost of Christmas Present, takes him to see how others are spending Christmas this year. Everyone is happy, even poor people. The last one, the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come, takes him to the future. Scrooge sees that he is dead, but nobody cares. He is so scared that he wakes up in his bed and finds out it is only the next morning—Christmas Day! He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person. He happily celebrates Christmas with his relatives. He also gives gifts to people in need. He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes. And that is the true spirit of Christmas! 30．The true meaning of Christmas is . (15个词以内) 31．Scrooge has no friends because . (15个词以内) 32．Scrooge sees when he’s with the Ghost of Christmas Present. (10个词以内) 33．After seeing the three spirits, Scrooge does some meaningful things like . (列举一项，10个词以内) 34．What can you learn from Scrooge’s story? . (20个词以内) （2024·湖北孝感·三模）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 “Don’t forget to study for the Chinese history test on Friday,” Mrs. Green said after class. Julie closed her book and sighed (叹气). Julie was a perfect monitor (班长) and could organize all kinds of activities. But when she learned history, there was something hard for her to remember. The following day, she went to the library and tried to remember all the facts and dates. But it was useless. Just then she looked up and found her classmate Maria was seated at a nearby table. So Julie decided to turn to Maria. Maria was sitting there with some cards and some colored pencils. Each card showed a colorful picture. Julie was curious and asked, “Are you studying history?” “Yeah, and this is how I study,” Maria said. “Sometimes only memorizing things isn’t enough. I like art, so I use these pictures to help me remember historical events.” “I see,” said Julie with great interest. After thinking for a while, an idea came to her mind. She had rich experience in organizing big events. And she always began with making small plans and taking things step by step. How did she always connect all of them in the end? Mind maps! “Hey, Maria,” said Julie. “How about this: I divide these history events into different types and use a mind map to connect each type together. And you draw the pictures for these types as their explanation.” “That’s cool! Let’s start right now!” Maria agreed excitedly. “Sure,” said Julie. At that time, studying didn’t seem so impossible. And what you need to do is find what you are good at and make full use of it. 35．According to the passage, Julie’s problem is that she can’t when she learns history. (10个词以内) 36．Maria studying history in the library by . (10个词以内) 37．What is Julia good at? (10个词以内) 38．What do you think of Maria? Use at least two words to describe her. (5个词以内) 39．What should you do if you have problems in studying? (10个词左右) （2024·湖北黄石·二模）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 On Earth, sunlight can be covered by clouds and there is no sunlight at night. But in space, the sun shines all the time. Imagine being able to use energy from the sun all the time. Scientists at Caltech (California Institute of Technology) are working on collecting sunlight in space and sending its energy to Earth. They have created a special tool called MAPLE for this project. MAPLE’s job is to test the idea of sending energy wirelessly (无线地) from space to Earth. It is a lot more difficult because we usually use wires to move electrical energy from one place to another. To show that MAPLE could work, the scientists did a test. MAPLE sent energy to two devices (设备) 30 cm away in space. The energy was then turned into electricity, MAPLE sent energy to a lab at Caltech. The scientists were able to discover the energy, showing that it’s possible to send energy from the sun to Earth from space. The scientists at Caltech are now trying to find ways to improve MAPLE. In the future, they hope to launch (发射) many large devices. Each will have huge solar panels (太阳能电池板), along with MAPLE devices to send the energy down to Earth wirelessly. Using MAPLE, the scientists will be able to send the power to exactly where they want it, either in space or on Earth. Dr. Hajimiri, thinks that one day MAPLE could bring energy to places that need it, helping more people all over the world. 40．Scientists at Caltech are working on . (10个词以内) 41．The underlined word “It” refers to . (10个词以内) 42．Paragraph 3 mainly talk about . (10个词以内) 43．What do the scientists hope to do in the future? . (10个词以内) 44．What does Dr. Hajimiri think of MAPLE? . (20个词以内) （2024·湖北孝感·一模）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 It’s always a happy moment when you get some pocket money (零花钱). But have you ever thought about how to spend your pocket money wisely? Here is some advice. Make a list When you get your pocket money, don’t get too excited. We all have a lot of things that we want. But do you really need them? That’s why it is necessary to make a list before you spend money. Start with the thing you want most. You can also write down how much it costs or how important it is in your life. By doing this, you will see if it is really necessary to buy it. Help others How about being more selfless and using your pocket money to help others? We all know that there are many people in the world who are in need of our help. Helping others brings out the best in us and brings us great joy. So consider using your pocket money to do something useful and helpful, and feel how you can make a difference. Save as much as you can There is an old saying that “Money doesn’t grow on trees.” If you spend all your pocket money right away, you’ll have no money until your next “pay day”. A wallet sometimes might not be the best place to save money because it may make it easier for you to spend your money. Get a piggy bank or ask your parents to start a savings account (账户) for you. Someday when you look back, you’ll get a strong feeling of achievement by saving so much money by yourself! 45．The passage gives some advice on . (10词以内) 46．When making a list, first you should write down .(10词以内) 47．Why is it suggested that we use the pocket money to help others? . (15词以内) 48．What does the underlined sentence “Money doesn’t grow on trees.” mean? . (10词以内) 49．What may be the best place to save money? . (10词以内) （2024·湖北·一模）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求) 。 There are two important teachers in this world. One is the nature. It was considered to be the best teacher in the old days, because man learned a lot from nature like lighting the fire and growing rice. It also provides man with many necessary things for life, such as water, food and so on. Hu, 31, is a pioneer in nature education. He set up an organization five years ago. It offers nature-based programs to children under 12 years old, including many outdoor activities, such as planting trees and watching birds. “Nature is friendly to us if we protect her. And don’t forget that we all are part of nature,” Hu said. The purpose of nature education is to teach people how to understand, respect (尊重) and get on well with nature. Here comes the other important teacher—a book. The experiences people learned from nature were written down in the form of a book. This was a step forward because man could record their experiences and thoughts. Books play an important role in our lives. Su Mingjuan, a girl from a poor family in a small village, has finished college and become a good bank clerk. She volunteers to encourage people to read more. She said, “Without reading books, I can’t have such a wonderful life.” Besides Su, millions of people learn from books and have better lives. Some people ever said, “A book is like a garden carried in the pocket (口袋) .” 50．The passage mainly talks about . (10个词以内) 51．According to Paragraph 1, nature teaches us some skills like . (列举两项，10个词以内) 52．Hu works on nature education to help people . (10个词以内) 53．How did people record their experiences and thoughts in Paragraph 4? (10个词以内) 54．What can you learn from Su Mingjuan’s story? (20个词以内) （2024·湖北十堰·二模）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Cooperation (合作) and competition are both important. They’re necessary for a person to achieve success in life. Learn to be cooperative with others. No one likes a selfish or greedy (贪婪的) person. However, everyone likes a cooperative and friendly person. Everything we do today, whether in doing business or making friends, depends on our ability to get along with one another. In our society, most tasks need cooperation in order that they can be finished successfully. So we must try to be cooperative. Each person is like a small part of a machine. If one part is out of order, the machine can’t be running well. Besides, transportation and communication systems are developing quickly, and people all over the world can keep in touch with each other more easily. It’s hard for a person that is away from the society to have a deep understanding of the world he lives in. Cooperation is becoming more and more important for a person to lead a good life. Being competitive also has a place in life. If you want to get more success and be better than others, you must work harder and study more carefully. The desire to succeed and do better than others encourages us to work harder. If there were no competitions, a sports meeting would never be exciting or successful. We often compete to get a better environment. We cooperate with others to be more competitive. 55．The passage mainly talks about . (10个词以内) 56．According to Paragraph 2, everything we do today like depends on our ability to get along with one another. (10个词以内) 57．The development of transportation and communication systems help people . (10个词以内) 58．How can you be more successful and better than others in Paragraph 3? . (10个词以内) 59．What can you learn from the passage?   . (用自己的话回答，20个词以内) （2024·湖北随州·二模）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Can you cook by yourself? Do you like the homework of making a meal? These days, primary and middle school students are required to take the Practical Activity Class (实践活动课) at least one class hour every week. The topic of cooking is discussed mostly by parents and students. Learning practical skills plays an important role in shaping a person’s character for sure. Here are some students’ views and gains. Some schools and students have already practiced their practical activities. Gu Quan, 13 years old, from No.18 Middle School, used to be a lazy boy. In his own words, he hardly ever did any housework. But things have changed since No.18 Middle School made housework part of its students’ homework. Doing the dishes, cooking, making the bed...all of these tasks have become part of Gu Quan’s daily life. At the beginning of each month, every student gets a list of housework to do every weekend. Their parents help them keep a record of their performance. The tasks are common and simple in daily life, such as sweeping the floor, washing cups and cooking food. On holidays like Mother’s Day, students should prepare presents for their mothers. Huang Yixi, 14, has learned several life skills, including cooking. “I used to be afraid of fire.” she said. But she managed to overcome her fear and complete her cooking task. At the same time, she also learned how tired her mother gets after doing housework every day. On Mother’s Day, she made a cake for her mother to show her thanks. “I’ve begun to better understand my parents and want to help them more,” she said. 60．The passage mainly talks about . (10个词以内) 61．According to Paragraph 2, Gu Quan did some practical activities like . (列举两项，10个词以内) 62．The students get weekly tasks at the beginning of each month, while the parents help to . (10 个词以内) 63．How has Huang Yixi changed according to the passage? (列举一项，15个词以内) 64．What can students learn through the Practical Activity Class? (20个词以内) （2024·湖北襄阳·三模）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Liu Yang, a professor at Sun Yat-sen University, is one of the country’s most famous bird-watchers, and has a sighting list of about 1,330 species (物种) of birds. Since childhood, Liu has been interested in studying house swifts (家燕). He began his love for nature and wild life. During high school in 1994, he started his bird-watching journey. Since then, knowing all the birds he saw and keeping a record have become his goals. Bird-watching for scientific research has always excited Liu. In the summer of 2008, while working at the Beishan National Farm in Qinghai, he came across birds that looked similar to a specie that normally appears in spring and autumn. Surprisingly, they were giving birth to the young. This discovery changed present knowledge, leading to the naming of two new species. “Even though I have seen over 90 percent of the bird species in China, I still have met interesting bird behaviors in the wild that give birth to further research,” he says. But research is just one side of his work. “Scientific research and popular science shouldn’t be seen separately. Your research questions come from nature and life, and the results should be made known to the public,” he explains. As the writer of three books about birds, Liu has also given speeches and helped review the yearly report of the China Bird-watching Records Center. He hopes his work is good to both people and birds. 65．The passage mainly talks about . (10个词以内) 66．According to Paragraph 2, Liu’s goals are . (列举两项，10个词以内) 67．The discovery Liu made in 2008 led to .  (10个词以内) 68．What are the two sides of Liu’s work? . (10个词以内) 69．What can we learn from Liu Yang’s story? . (20个词以内) （2024·湖北孝感·二模）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 The comedy movie YOLO came out in all the theaters across China on the first day of the Lunar New Year in 2024. However, the big story behind this movie is that Jia Ling, the director and main actress of YOLO, once put on 20 kg and then lost 50 kg. Jia Ling did these in just six months in order to present a completely different look and character from the past in the movie. During the process of gaining weight, Jia Ling ate 5 meals a day. She was full every meal. Although she looked very different from the past after she gained weight, she played the role perfectly. Then, Jia Ling began the most difficult process of losing weight. For most people, keeping a healthy weight is already difficult enough, not to mention making great weight changes in a short period of time. However, in order to act like a real boxer (拳击手) in the movie, Jia Ling accepted this challenge bravely. With her big efforts and scientific ways, she kept on doing lots of exercise and sports training every day. Also she controlled her diet strictly. Although this process was hard, Jia Ling enjoyed it. Because she knew it was for a better performance of the role, and she did all she can to bring the best works to the public. “Not everyone can manage to lose 50 kg in just six months,” Jian Chong, a fan with the similar experience, told the Global Times. “It is a challenge not only for the body but also for one’s spirit. Jia Ling is a hard-working person. She throws herself into the work and has the courage to challenge herself. Her efforts and persistence (坚持) are really worth learning.” 70．The passage mainly talks about   . (10个词以内) 71．Behind the movie, Jia Ling once   and then her weight. 72．Why did Jia Ling change her weight? (10个词以内) 73．How did Jia Ling lose weight? (10个词以内) 74．What do you learn from Jia Ling? (20个词以内) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．Spring 2．get nothing in autumn 3． planting beans I felt magic of life in spring 4．We should cherish and make full use of the valuable time in spring. 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，作者通过讲述儿时种庄稼、干农活的经历，表达了对春季的热爱，告诉我们应该珍视春季的时间。 1．根据第一段“Spring is a time when the land wakes up from its long sleep, and the fields are ready for crops (庄稼).”可知，春天是种植庄稼的最好季节。故填Spring。 2．根据第一段“If you are lazy in spring, you will get nothing in autumn.”可知，如果你在春天不努力，秋天你将一无所获。故填get nothing in autumn。 3．根据第三段“Farm work is also teamwork…While planting beans”可知，作者在种豆子的过程中感受到农活也是团队合作。根据第四段“I felt magic of life in spring as well. In a few weeks, the seeds sprouted, encouraging us to care for them by watering and so on.”可知，作者在给种子浇水，照顾它们的过程中感受到了春天里生命的魔力。故填planting beans；I felt magic of life in spring。 4．划线句子compete with time in spring意为“在春天里争分夺秒”，意思是让我们珍惜并利用好“春季”的时间。参考答案为：We should cherish and make full use of the valuable time in spring. 5． thank her friends, teachers and parents show her thanks to her friends, teachers and parents 6． teaching her to speak Chinese improving her Chinese/teaching her to say many things in Chinese 7．there is no success without effort 8．He is wise and loves Maria in the correct way/He is strict but understanding/He loves and trusts Maria so much 9．We should thank people who help us in our daily lives/We should thank people who teach us some important things/Friendship, effort and trust are very important in our lives /In our daily lives, there are many important people around us. And we should be thankful to them 【导语】本文是作者的演讲，表达对朋友、老师和父母的感谢，因为作者从他们身上学到了三件最重要的事情。这三样东西是友谊、努力和信任。 5．根据“I truly show my thanks to my friends, teachers and parents for the three most important things that I have learned from them.”可知，玛丽亚写了这篇文章来感谢她的朋友、老师和父母。故填thank her friends, teachers and parents；show her thanks to her friends, teachers and parents。 6．根据“They taught me to say many things in Chinese and kindly invited me to join them.”可知，朋友提高她的汉语水平。故填teaching her to speak Chinese；improving her Chinese/teaching her to say many things in Chinese。 7．根据“I give the white rose to my teachers, who have taught me that there is no success without effort.”可知，老师教她没有努力就没有成功。故填there is no success without effort。 8．根据“When I wanted to learn the violin, my father told me that I should work much harder at math. I was disappointed. However, on the morning of my birthday, I woke up to find a beautiful violin at my bedside. There was a note from my father ‘T am sure you will be good at music. I believe that you will be better at math.’”可知，他很聪明，以正确的方式爱着他的女儿，他很严格但很善解人意，他非常爱和信任玛丽亚。故填He is wise and loves Maria in the correct way/He is strict but understanding/He loves and trusts Maria so much。 9．开放性习题，答案不唯一，参考答案为：We should thank people who help us in our daily lives/We should thank people who teach us some important things/Friendship, effort and trust are very important in our lives/In our daily lives, there are many important people around us. And we should be thankful to them。 10．hard/difficult (for workers) to clean up 11．A water surface cleaning robot./They invented a water surface cleaning robot./A robot used to clean rubbish on the water. 12．dry the rubbish/help dry the rubbish 13．The robot has a solar panel set on top./It has a solar panel set on top./The solar panel on the top of the robot. 14． When we face difficulties, we can find ways to solve them.（本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可） 【导语】本文主要讲述了两个17岁的男孩创造一个机器人来解决水面垃圾清理这个问题。 10．根据“Li Xinze and his friend Tian Lian walked past a lake. It was filled with smelly algae (水藻), making it hard for workers to clean up. From then on, the two 17-year-old boys from Hefei No. 8 High School in Anhui set their minds on creating a robot to deal with this problem.”可知，李新泽和他的朋友田联走过一个湖。它充满了难闻的水藻，使得工人很难清理。从那时起，来自安徽合肥第八中学的两个17岁男孩就下定决心要创造一个机器人来解决这个问题。故填hard/difficult (for workers) to clean up。 11．根据“On Aug. 19, 2023, the 18th Soong Ching Ling Award for Children’s Invention was announced. Li and Tian’s invention of a water surface cleaning robot received the Gold Award.”可知，2023年8月19日，第18届宋庆龄儿童发明奖揭晓。李和田发明的水面清洁机器人获得了金奖。故填A water surface cleaning robot./They invented a water surface cleaning robot./A robot used to clean rubbish on the water. 12．根据“There is also a heating sheet (加热片) under the belt to help dry the rubbish and make it easier to deal with”可知，腰带下面还有一个加热片，可以帮助烘干垃圾，使其更容易处理。故填dry the rubbish/help dry the rubbish。 13．根据“Compared with other robots of its kind, their robot is small, light and environmentally friendly. ‘It has a solar panel (太阳能电池板) set on top.’ said Tian.”可知，与其他同类机器人相比，他们的机器人体积小、重量轻、环保，是因为它的顶部有一个太阳能电池板。故填The robot has a solar panel set on top./It has a solar panel set on top./The solar panel on the top of the robot. 14．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。例如：根据“They had a lot of difficulties in building their robot. But they worked hard to deal with the problems.”可知，当我们遇到困难时，我们可以找到解决它们的方法。故填When we face difficulties, we can find ways to solve them. 15． mountain climber 16．running, swimming and bike riding 17．kept an eye on the temperature and changed her clothes 18．Because he kept going although he was hurt. 19．She is determined. Because she never gives up trying to achieve her dreams in the face of difficulties. 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位17岁的女孩徐卓媛登上珠穆朗玛峰的事迹。 15．根据“a 17-year-old mountain climber from Hunan”可知，讲述了一个年轻登山者的故事，故填mountain；climber。 16．根据“doing daily physical exercise like running, swimming and bike riding”可知，每天做一些体育锻炼，比如跑步、游泳和骑自行车，故填running, swimming and bike riding。 17．根据“The whole climb took seven days, and staying warm and avoiding heat loss (损失) were the main challenges. Xu had to keep an eye on the temperature and change her clothes when the temperature changed.”可知，监测温度和换衣服来保持温暖和避免损失，故填kept an eye on the temperature and changed her clothes。 18．根据“He still kept going although he was having bloodied (流血的) legs from his prosthesis”可知，尽管他的假肢使他的腿流血，但他仍然继续前进，故填Because he kept going although he was hurt. 19．根据全文内容可知，她在困难面前挑战自己，永远不放弃努力实现她的梦想，因此是一个意志坚定的人，故填She is determined. Because she never gives up trying to achieve her dreams in the face of difficulties. 20．Sanfu days. 21． hiding from the strong heat between mid-July and mid-August 22．eat roosters 23．It’s used for fighting some winter illnesses like coughing. 24．I will eat roosters because it can clear the wet in the body. 【导语】本文主要介绍了三伏天的含义以及不同地方的人在三伏天的不同习俗。 20．根据“Well, Sanfu days, also known as the Chinese dog days of summer, mark the hottest days of summer.”可知三伏天是夏季最热的天。故填Sanfu days. 21．根据“So the word is also a suggestion for people to stay at home to ‘hide’ from the strong heat outdoors in summer.”和“Sanfu days usually come between mid-July and mid-August.”可知三伏天的意思是“躲避高温”，三伏天的时间是在七月中旬和八月中旬之间。故填①hiding from the strong heat；②between mid-July and mid-August。 22．根据“In Changsha, local people usually eat roosters (公鸡) during Sanfu days, especially during Toufu.”可知在长沙人们会吃公鸡来抵抗高温，这里主语是the people，时态为一般现在时。故填eat roosters。 23．根据“Many people receive Sanfutie because it’s believed that doing so during the hottest summer days is helpful in fighting some winter illnesses like coughing.”可知人们贴三伏贴为了预防冬天像咳嗽这样的疾病。故填It’s used for fighting some winter illnesses like coughing. 24．这里问如何抵御高温保持健康并解释原因，为开放性问题，答案言之有理即可。参考答案为I will eat roosters because it can clear the wet in the body. 25．an app call FoodT which helps people eat healthily 26．he or she gets a point 27．No, they don’t 28．To check if this simple game works well 29．It trains users’ brains to “put the brakes on” when they see junk food 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个帮助人们健康饮食的应用程序—FoodT。 25．根据“Try Food Trainer! This app, also called FoodT, was developed by a group of IT engineers in the UK. It may help you through a game.”及全文介绍可知，本文主要介绍了一个帮助人们健康饮食的应用程序—FoodT，故填an app call FoodT which helps people eat healthily。 26．根据“Once a user taps on (点击) an object in the green circle, he or she gets a point.”可知，一旦用户点击绿色圆圈中的物体，他或她就会得到一分，故填he or she gets a point。 27．根据“In the free game”可知，人们不需要支付费用，故填No, they don’t。 28．根据“Does this simple game work well? The developers of the app made a study.”可知，研究的目的是为了确认这款游戏运行是否良好，故填To check if this simple game works well。 29．根据“Through practice, the game trains users’ brains to ‘put the brakes (刹车) on’ when they see junk food”可知，通过练习，这款游戏训练用户的大脑在看到垃圾食品时“刹车”，故填It trains users’ brains to “put the brakes on” when they see junk food。 30．(the importance of) sharing and giving love and joy to people around us 31． he is mean and only thinks about himself and is unfriendly to others/he doesn’t treat others nicely/he isn’t nice to others and never laughs or smiles/he is mean and only thinks about himself and he doesn’t treat others nicely 32． everyone is spending Christmas happily, even poor people 33．celebrating Christmas with his relatives happily/giving gifts to people in need/treating everyone with kindness and warmth/spreading love and joy everywhere he goes 34． We should treat everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere./We should share and give love and joy to people around us./We should treat everyone nicely and spread love and joy to the world./We shouldn’t only think about ourselves./We shouldn’t only think about ourselves and we should treat others nicely./We should change our life to be a better person./I learn what the true meaning or spirit of Christmas is. 【导语】本文主要介绍了查尔斯·狄更斯的作品《圣诞颂歌》的故事情节，讲述了什么是“圣诞节精神”。 30．根据“But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us.”可知，圣诞节的真正意义是向我们周围的人分享和给予爱和喜悦的重要性。故填(the importance of) sharing and giving love and joy to people around us。 31．根据“He is mean and only thinks about himself. He doesn’t treat others nicely.”可知，Scrooge没有朋友因为他很吝啬只考虑自己，对别人也不好。故填he is mean and only thinks about himself and is unfriendly to others/he doesn’t treat others nicely/he isn’t nice to others and never laughs or smiles/he is mean and only thinks about himself and he doesn’t treat others nicely。 32．根据“Then the second spirit, the Ghost of Christmas Present, takes him to see how others are spending Christmas this year. Everyone is happy, even poor people.”可知，Scrooge和圣诞礼物之鬼，带他去看了其他人今年是如何过圣诞节的。每个人都很快乐，即使是穷人。故填everyone is spending Christmas happily, even poor people。 33．根据“He happily celebrates Christmas with his relatives. He also gives gifts to people in need. He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes.”可知，他做了很多有意义的事情如：他和亲戚们愉快地庆祝圣诞节。他也给有需要的人礼物。他现在对每个人都很友善，热情，把爱和快乐传播到他所到之处。故填celebrating Christmas with his relatives happily/giving gifts to people in need/treating everyone with kindness and warmth/spreading love and joy everywhere he goes。 34．开放性试题，结合文章内容作答，20字以内即可。参考答案为We should treat everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere./We should share and give love and joy to people around us./We should treat everyone nicely and spread love and joy to the world./We shouldn’t only think about ourselves./We shouldn’t only think about ourselves and we should treat others nicely./We should change our life to be a better person./I learn what the true meaning or spirit of Christmas is. 35．remember all the facts and dates well 36．using pictures/drawing pictures on the cards 37．She is good at organizing big events./She is good at organizing all kinds of activities. 38．She is creative and clever. 39．I would turn to others for help. 【导语】本文主要介绍了朱莉并不擅长历史，在玛丽亚的启发下学会创造性地用自己的方法学习历史的故事。 35．根据“But when she learned history, there was something hard for her to remember.”可知，朱莉的问题是，当她学习历史时，她不能很好地记住所有的事实和日期。故填remember all the facts and dates well。 36．根据“Maria was sitting there with some cards and some colored pencils. Each card showed a colorful picture.”以及玛丽亚说的“I like art, so I use these pictures to help me remember historical events.”可知，玛丽亚在图书馆用图片学习历史/通过在卡片上画画来学习历史。介词by后跟动名词。故填using pictures/drawing pictures on the cards。 37．根据“Julie was a perfect monitor (班长) and could organize all kinds of activities.”以及“She had rich experience in organizing big events.”可知，她擅长组织大型活动/她善于组织各种活动。故填She is good at organizing big events./She is good at organizing all kinds of activities. 38．根据“After thinking for a while, an idea came to her mind…How did she always connect all of them in the end? Mind maps!”可知，她具有创造力且很聪明。故填She is creative and clever. 39．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I would turn to others for help. 40．collecting sunlight in space and sending its energy to Earth 41．sending energy to Earth from space / sending energy wirelessly from space to Earth 42．what the scientists discovered in space / the scientists discovered MAPLE could work in space 43．Send more large devices into space / Launch many large devices into space 44．It will be very useful to humans and it can help more people all over the world / One day it could bring energy to places that need it, helping more people all over the world 【导语】本文主要讲了科学家创建了一个名为MAPLE的特殊工具，它可以从太空向地球发送能量。科学家们相信，MAPLE有朝一日可以为世界各地需要能源的地方带来能量，帮助更多人。 40．根据“Scientists at Caltech (California Institute of Technology) are working on collecting sunlight in space and sending its energy to Earth.”可知，加州理工学院的科学家正致力于在太空中收集阳光并将其能量发送到地球。故填collecting sunlight in space and sending its energy to Earth。 41．根据“MAPLE’s job is to test the idea of sending energy wirelessly (无线地) from space to Earth.”可知，“it”指的是“将能量从太空无线地发送到地球”。故填sending energy to Earth from space/sending energy wirelessly from space to Earth。 42．根据“To show that MAPLE could work, the scientists did a test.”及第三段内容可知，第三段主要讲了科学家进行了一次测试，发现了从太空向地球发送能量是可能的。故填what the scientists discovered in space/the scientists discovered MAPLE could work in space。 43．根据“In the future, they hope to launch (发射) many large devices.”可知，他们希望发射更多大型设备。故填Send more large devices into space/Launch many large devices into space。 44．根据“Dr. Hajimiri, thinks that one day MAPLE could bring energy to places that need it, helping more people all over the world.”可知，Dr. Hajimiri认为有朝一日MAPLE可以为需要它的地方带来能源，帮助全世界更多的人。故填It will be very useful to humans and it can help more people all over the world/One day it could bring energy to places that need it, helping more people all over the world。 45．how to spend your pocket money wisely 46．the thing you want most 47．Because helping others brings out the best in us and brings us great joy 48．It means that it’s difficult to earn money/It means that money is earned by hard work 49．A piggy bank and a savings account 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些关于明智地花零花钱的建议。 45．根据“But have you ever thought about how to spend your pocket money wisely? Here is some advice.”可知，文章给出了一些明智地花零花钱的建议。故填how to spend your pocket money wisely。 46．根据“Start with the thing you want most.”可知，在列清单时，首先要写下你最想要的东西。故填the thing you want most。 47．根据“Helping others brings out the best in us and brings us great joy.”可知，因为帮助别人能激发出我们最好的一面，给我们带来巨大的喜悦。故填Because helping others brings out the best in us and brings us great joy。 48．根据“If you spend all your pocket money right away, you’ll have no money until your next ‘pay day’.”可知，如果你马上把所有的零花钱都花光了，那么到下一个“发薪日”之前，你将没有钱。从而告诉我们挣钱是困难的或钱是努力赚来的。故填It means that it’s difficult to earn money/It means that money is earned by hard work。 49．根据“Get a piggy bank or ask your parents to start a savings account (账户) for you. Someday when you look back, you’ll get a strong feeling of achievement by saving so much money by yourself!”可知，存钱罐或存钱账户是存钱的最好的地方。故填A piggy bank and a savings account。 50．two important teachers: nature and books 51．lighting the fire and growing rice 52．understand, respect and get on well with nature 53．They were written down in the form of a book./By writing them down in the form of a book. 54．Books play an important role in our lives. Millions of people learn from books and have better lives. 【导语】本文主要讲述了世界上有两个重要的老师，一个是大自然，一个是书籍。 50．根据“There are two important teachers in this world. One is the nature.”和“Here comes the other important teacher—a book. ”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了世界上有两位重要的老师，一个是大自然，一个是书籍。故填two important teachers: nature and books。 51．根据“because man learned a lot from nature like lighting the fire and growing rice.”可知，大自然教会人类生火，种水稻。故填lighting the fire and growing rice。 52．根据“The purpose of nature education is to teach people how to understand, respect (尊重) and get on well with nature.”可知，是为了教人们如何理解自然，尊重自然，与自然和谐相处；help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填understand, respect and get on well with nature。 53．根据第四段“The experiences people learned from nature were written down in the form of a book. This was a step forward because man could record their experiences and thoughts.”可知，人们从大自然中学到的经验会以书的形式记录下来，故填They were written down in the form of a book./By writing them down in the form of a book. 54．根据“Books play an important role in our lives.”、“Without reading books, I can’t have such a wonderful life.”和“Besides Su, millions of people learn from books and have better lives.”可知，通过她的故事，我们可以明白书籍在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。数以百万计的人从书本中学习，过上了更好的生活。故填Books play an important role in our lives. Millions of people learn from books and have better lives. 55．the importance of cooperation and competition 56．doing business or making friends 57．keep in touch with each other more easily 58．We must work harder and study more carefully 59． I think we should cooperate with others to be more competitive 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了与人合作可以让你更有竞争力。 55．根据“Cooperation (合作) and competition are both important. They’re necessary for a person to achieve success in life.”可知，合作和竞争都非常重要，他们是一个人在生活中取得成功的必要条件。故填the importance of cooperation and competition。 56．根据“Everything we do today, whether in doing business or making friends, depends on our ability to get along with one another.”可知，无论是做生意还是交朋友，都取决于我们与他人相处的能力。故填doing business or making friends。 57．根据“Besides, transportation and communication systems are developing quickly, and people all over the world can keep in touch with each other more easily.”可知，此外，交通和通信系统正在迅速发展，世界各地的人们可以更容易地保持联系。故填keep in touch with each other more easily。 58．根据“If you want to get more success and be better than others, you must work harder and study more carefully.”可知，如果你想获得更多的成功，比别人更好，你必须更努力地工作，更仔细地学习。故填We must work harder and study more carefully。 59．根据文章可知，合作和竞争是共存的，与他人合作能更好的提升自己的竞争力。故填I think we should cooperate with others to be more competitive。 60．students’ views and gains from the Practical Activity Class 61．doing the dishes, cooking/making the bed 62．keep a record of their performance 63．She managed to overcome her fear towards fire and complete her cooking task./She has begun to better understand her parents. 64．They can understand their parents better and want to help them more. 【导语】本文主要介绍了最近中小学的学生被要求每周至少上一课时的实践活动课，分享了学生们对此的看法以及他们所得到的收获。 60．根据“Here are some students’ views and gains.”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了学生对实践活动课的看法和收获，故填students’ views and gains from the Practical Activity Class。 61．根据“Doing the dishes, cooking, making the bed...all of these tasks have become part of Gu Quan’s daily life.”可知，顾全做了一些实践活动，比如洗碗、做饭、整理床铺，故填doing the dishes, cooking/making the bed。 62．根据“At the beginning of each month, every student gets a list of housework to do every weekend. Their parents help them keep a record of their performance.”可知，每个月初，学生们都会得到每周的任务，而家长们则会帮忙记录他们的表现，故填keep a record of their performance。 63．根据“‘I used to be afraid of fire.’ she said. But she managed to overcome her fear and complete her cooking task.”及“I’ve begun to better understand my parents”可知，她克服了对火的恐惧，完成了自己的烹饪任务，也开始更了解她的父母了。故填She managed to overcome her fear towards fire and complete her cooking task./She has begun to better understand her parents. 64．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为They can understand their parents better and want to help them more. 65．one of the country’s most famous bird-watchers Liu Yang/(a professor) Liu Yang’s bird-watching story/experience/journey/work 66．knowing all the birds he saw and keeping a record 67．the naming of two new species 68．Scientific research and popular science 69．Scientific research and popular science shouldn’t be seen separately/Research questions come from nature and life/Interest from childhood can last long/Interest from childhood can have a big influence/Open your eyes for nature, and you will find your love 【导语】本文讲述了中山大学教授Liu Yang作为中国最著名的观鸟者之一，他的观鸟生涯、科学发现、对自然和野生动物保护的热爱，以及他致力于将科学研究与科普知识相结合的工作。 65．通读全文可知，文章讲述中国最著名的鸟类观察者之一中山大学教授Liu Yang的观鸟成长和工作经历。故填one of the country’s most famous bird-watchers Liu Yang/(a professor) Liu Yang’s bird-watching story/experience/journey/work。 66．根据“Since then, knowing all the birds he saw and keeping a record have become his goals.”可知，Liu Yang的目标是了解他看到的所有鸟类并做记录。故填knowing all the birds he saw and keeping a record。 67．根据“This discovery changed present knowledge, leading to the naming of two new species.”可知，这一发现导致了两个新物种的命名。故填the naming of two new species。 68．根据“But research is just one side of his work. ‘Scientific research and popular science shouldn’t be seen separately...’”可知，科学研究和大众科普是Liu Yang工作的两个方面。故填Scientific research and popular science。 69．本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为Scientific research and popular science shouldn’t be seen separately/Research questions come from nature and life/Interest from childhood can last long/Interest from childhood can have a big influence/Open your eyes for nature, and you will find your love。 70．the director and main actress of YOLO, Jia Ling 71． put on lost 72．To present a completely different looks and character. 73．By doing much exercise and controlling her diet strictly.　 74．We should throw ourselves into the work and have the courage to challenge ourselves. 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《热辣滚烫》的导演和主演贾玲。 70．根据“However, the big story behind this movie is that Jia Ling, the director and main actress of YOLO ... a completely different look and character from the past in the movie.”可知这篇文章主要谈论《热辣滚烫》的导演和主要女演员贾玲。故填the director and main actress of YOLO, Jia Ling。 71．根据“once put on 20 kg and then lost 50 kg”可知电影背后，贾玲曾经胖过，后来又瘦了；put on“增加（体重）”，lose weight“减肥”；时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填put on；lost。 72．根据“Jia Ling, the director and main actress of YOLO, once put on 20 kg and then lost 50 kg. Jia Ling did these in just six months in order to present a completely different look and character from the past in the movie.”可知贾玲改变她的体重是为了呈现出完全不同的面貌和性格。故填To present a completely different looks and character. 73．根据“With her big efforts and scientific ways, she kept on doing lots of exercise and sports training every day. Also she controlled her diet strictly.”可知贾玲是通过做大量的运动和严格控制她的饮食来减肥的。故填By doing much exercise and controlling her diet strictly.　 74．开放性试题，答案不唯一。根据“It is a challenge not only for the body but also for one’s spirit. Jia Ling is a hard-working person. She throws herself into the work and has the courage to challenge herself. Her efforts and persistence (坚持) are really worth learning.”可知从贾玲身上我们能学到：我们应该全身心投入工作，勇于挑战自我。故填We should throw ourselves into the work and have the courage to challenge ourselves. 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$