精品解析：广东省汕头市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2023～2024学年度第二学期八年级教学质量监测 英语试卷 说明：1、全卷共10页，考试用时为90分钟（其中听力考试时间约18分钟），满分120分； 2、答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、学生考号填写在答题卡相应位置上： 3、选择题用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。作答在试卷上的答案无效； 4、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔或涂改液，否则答案无效： 5、考试结束时，将试卷、答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 语言与知识技能（共75分） 一、听说应用 （本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分，分为A、B、C、D四部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A．听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1．Where is the house? A． B． C． 2．What is the next step? A． B． C． 3．How did Tina know what her mom was cooking? A． B． C． 4．What did Linda learn finally? A． B． C． 5．Which is the robot? A． B． C． B．听对话 （本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6．How will our future life be? A．Healthier. B．Happier. C．Easier. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7．How will the woman improve the film? A．By changing the story. B．By adding some music. C．By deleting some scenes. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8．Why didn’t the man answer the phone? A．He was watching a movie. B．He was doing a report. C．He was making a meal. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9．What is the girl’s report about? A．Old buildings. B．Famous people. C．Tasty food. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10．Who will the boy see this afternoon? A．The teacher. B．The dentist. C．The reporter. 听第六段对话，回答第11～12小题 11．Where is Cathy going? A．To a book sale. B．To a book club. C．To a book show. 12．Why does Sam want to go too? A．To work as a volunteer B．To have a rest. C．To buy some books. 听第七段对话，回答13～15小题。 13．What makes Betty interested in the competition? A．The singer. B．The dance. C．The prize. 14．When did Linda’s last CD come out? A．One year ago. B．Two years ago. C．Three years ago. 15．How does Nick feel about Liu Dong’s coming? A．Unhappy. B．Excited. C．Stressed. C．听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容、从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16．What should Jenny clean? A．The kitchen. B．The bedroom. C．The living room. 17．Who has to walk the dog? A．Jack. B．Jenny. C．Their mum. 18．How many times does Jack do the dishes a week? A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. 19．What happened to Jack and Jenny last week? A．They had a fight. B．They had a game. C．They had a party. 20．Why does Jack leave the message? A．To offer help. B．To answer questions. C．To ask for advice. D．听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到的是一段关于医生进校园的报道。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。 Doctors Coming to School Doctors: from No. l People Hospital Place: Hongxi ng Middle School Topic: health care The number of students: about 21．______ What to learn: to deal with stomachache,22．______ and nosebleed; to use bandages Opinions: Teachers and students:23．______ Doctors: glad to 24．______ the students Future plan: to25．______ some medicine E．情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 W: Hello, this is Lily. May I speak to Tom? M: ___1___ What’s up? W: You know, our school is having an Open Day next Sunday. ___2___ M: Thanks for inviting me. What are the activities for the day? W: There will be an opening party in the morning . ___3___ M: That sounds like a fun day. W: I’ll send you the invitation card soon. M: Wait a minute. ___4___ W: No, you don’t have to. Just dress comfortably. We want everyone to feel relaxed. M: Now I’m really excited about it. See you there! W: ___5___ A He is not here. B. It’s Tom speaking. C. See you at the Open Day! D. I want to invite you to it. E. Should I wear my school uniform? F. And we’ll have a cultural performance in the afternoon. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. F 4. E 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B的一则关于学校开放日的对话。 【1题详解】 根据“May I speak to Tom?”以及“What’s up?”可知，空处应该回复自己就是汤姆，B选项“我是汤姆。”符合情景。故选B。 【2题详解】 根据“You know, our school is having an Open Day next Sunday.”以及“Thanks for inviting me.”可知，此处描述的是想邀请对方，D选项“我想邀请你参加。”符合情景。故选D。 【3题详解】 根据“What are the activities for the day?”可知，此处描述的是开放日的一些活动，F选项“下午我们会有文艺表演。”符合情景。故选F。 【4题详解】 根据“No, you don’t have to. Just dress comfortably.”可知，此处在询问对方穿什么衣服，并且是一个一般疑问句，E选项“我应该穿校服吗？”符合情景。故选E。 【5题详解】 根据“See you there!”可知，此处也应回复“再见”，C选项“开放日见！”符合情景。故选C。 二、语法选择 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Long long ago, there was a young man called Gongsun Mu. He came from a poor family, ___6___ it never stopped him from learning more knowledge. He wanted ___7___ to the top school, the Tai Xue. However, the cost was too high for him. To make money, he decided to work as a farmer for Wu Yu, who was a rich man and wanted some farmers to pound (捣碎) rice. One day, while Gongsun Mu ___8___, Wu Yu happened to pass by. Wu guessed Gongsun didn’t do much farm work before, so he had a talk with Gongsun. During ___9___ communication, Wu Yu found that Gongsun was really talented. At that time, it was unusual for a rich man to show so ___10___ kindness to a poor man. Wu didn’t care ___11___ Gongsun was at all. Instead, what Wu cared was Gongsun’s knowledge and talent. In the following days, Wu Yu helped Gongsun Mu get used to the farm work. Besides, Wu always shared his life experience ___12___ Gongsun. Soon they became good friends ___13___ they had different social status (地位). Later, Wu even offered a lot of money to Gongsun. With Wu’s help, Gongsun was able to continue ___14___ study at the Tai Xue. The story between them is remembered by people because it ___15___ us what a real friendship should be. 6. A. and B. but C. or 7. A. to go B. going C. go 8. A. works B. worked C. was working 9. A. a B. an C. the 10. A. many B. much C. more 11. A. who B. where C. how 12. A. with B. among C. between 13. A. until B. unless C. although 14. A. he B. his C. him 15. A. tell B. told C. tells 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了很久以前一个叫公孙穆的年轻人为了上学读书，去富人吴裕家打工，最后吴裕资助他上学的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：他来自一个贫穷的家庭，但这从未阻止他学习更多的知识。 and和；but但是；or或者。根据“…it never stopped him from learning more knowledge”可知，此处表示转折，应该用but。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：他想去顶尖的学校——太学。 to go去，动词不定式；going去，动名词；go去，动词原形。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，固定词组。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：有一天，公孙穆在干活的时候，正好吴裕路过。 works工作，动词单数；worked工作，动词过去式；was working工作，过去进行时。根据“One day, while Gongsun Mu…, Wu Yu happened to pass by.”可知，此处描述的是过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应该用过去进行时，谓语动词构成是was/were doing。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：在交流过程中，吴裕发现公孙真的很有才华。 a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词之前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词之前；the表特指。根据“communication”以及上文中“so he had a talk with Gongsun”可知，此处表示上文中提到的对话，应该用定冠词the表示特指。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：在那个时候，一个富人对一个穷人表现出如此的仁慈是不寻常的。 many很多，修饰可数名词；much很多，修饰不可数名词；more更多。kindness是不可数名词，用much修饰不可数名词。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：吴裕一点也不在乎公孙是谁。 who谁；where哪里；how怎样。根据“Wu didn’t care…Gongsun was at all.”以及上文可知，此处指的是“吴裕一点也不在乎公孙是谁”。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：此外，吴裕还经常与公孙分享自己的人生经历。 with和；among在……之间；between在两者之间。share sth. with sb.意为“与某人分享某事”，固定词组。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：尽管他们的社会地位不同，但很快他们就成了好朋友。 until直到；unless除非；although虽然。根据“they had different social status (地位).”可知，此处表示让步，因此although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：在吴裕的帮助下，公孙得以继续在太学求学。 he他，主格；his他的；him他，宾格。根据“continue…study”可知，此处指的是“继续他的学习”，应该用形容词性物主代词。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：他们之间的故事被人们铭记，因为它告诉我们什么是真正的友谊。 tell告诉，动词原形；told告诉，动词过去式；tells告诉，动词单数。句子时态是一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用单数第三人称。故选C。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Once upon a time, a loving mother and her son, Tommy, lived in a small house. Tommy was a bright child who loved to learn new things. He always wanted to help his mother with the chores, and she happily ___16___ him to do so. One night, Tommy’s mother was feeling ___17___ and went to sleep early, so Tommy planned to prepare her favorite food for breakfast the next day, hoping she would feel better. The next day, Tommy ___18___ went into the kitchen so he would not wake up his mother. He started by frying (煎) eggs. He carefully added salt and pepper, just the way his mother liked. When the job was done, Tommy ___19___ to prepare the bread, placing it in the toaster (烤面包机), and waited for it to pop up golden-brown. Later, Tommy ___20___ some fresh oranges and made a glass of fruit juice. When everything was ready, Tommy ___21___ the breakfast to his mother’s room. He knocked on the door and walked in when he heard “Come in”. His mother looked up to see Tommy with a smile on his face. “Good morning, Mommy!” Tommy said with ___22___, “I made you breakfast because I wanted to make you feel better.” His mother smiled at her little ___23___. “Oh, Tommy, this is the best breakfast I’ve ever had! You’re such a kind kid with a ___24___ heart.” Tommy was happy to see that his mother enjoyed the breakfast he had prepared Tommy ___25___ that it would be a lifetime memory for both of them. 16. A. encouraged B. organized C. advised D. pushed 17. A. strong B. sick C. nervous D. upset 18. A. easily B. quickly C. bravely D. quietly 19. A. rested B. searched C. allowed D. continued 20 A. threw B. chose C. marked D. counted 21. A. lent B. returned C. carried D. sold 22. A. excitement B. anger C. shame D. interest 23. A. keeper B. cleaner C. cook D. guide 24. A. cold B. big C. heavy D. soft 25. A. dreamed B. believed C. learned D. reminded 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了儿子汤米为生病的妈妈准备早餐的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：他总是想帮妈妈做家务，妈妈也很高兴地鼓励他这样做。 encouraged鼓励；organized组织；advised建议；pushed逼迫。根据“Once upon a time, a loving mother and her son, Tommy ...”及“He always wanted to help his mother with the chores, and she happily ... him to do so.”可知，此处是指鼓励他这样做。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：一天晚上，汤米的妈妈觉得不舒服，睡得很早，所以汤米打算第二天为她准备她最喜欢的食物作为早餐，希望她会好起来。 strong强壮的；sick生病的；nervous紧张的；upset沮丧的。根据“Tommy’s mother was feeling ... and went to sleep early”及“ hoping she would feel better”可知，此处是指汤米的妈妈不舒服。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：第二天，汤米悄悄地走进厨房，以免吵醒妈妈。 easily容易地；quickly快速地；bravely勇敢地；quietly安静地。根据“so he would not wake up his mother”可知，此处是指汤米悄悄地走进厨房。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：工作完成后，汤米继续准备面包，把它放在烤面包机里，等着它突然变成金棕色。 rested休息；searched搜寻；allowed允许；continued继续。根据“When the job was done, Tommy ... to prepare the bread”可知，此处是指继续准备面包，continue to do sth.“继续做某事”。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：后来，汤米选了一些新鲜的橙子，做了一杯果汁。 threw扔；chose选择；marked标记；counted数数。根据“Tommy ... some fresh oranges and made a glass of fruit juice”可知，此处是指选了一些新鲜的橙子做了一杯果汁。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：当一切都准备好了，汤米把早餐送到他妈妈的房间。 lent借出；returned归还；carried携带；sold卖。根据“When everything was ready, Tommy ... the breakfast to his mother’s room.”可知，此处是指汤米把早餐送到他妈妈的房间。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：“早上好，妈妈！”汤米兴奋地说：“我给你做早餐是因为我想让你感觉好点。” excitement兴奋；anger愤怒；shame羞愧；interest兴趣。根据“I made you breakfast because I wanted to make you feel better.”可知，此处是指汤米兴奋地说。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：他妈妈对她的小厨师笑了笑。 keeper饲养员；cleaner清洁工；cook厨师；guide导游。根据前文提到汤米为妈妈准备早餐可知，此处是将汤米形容成小厨师。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：你是个心地善良的孩子。 cold冷的；big大的；heavy重的；soft柔软的。根据前文提到妈妈生病，汤米为妈妈准备早餐可知，汤米是个心地善良的孩子。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：汤米相信这将是他们俩一生难忘的回忆。 dreamed梦想；believed相信；learned学习；reminded提醒。根据“Tommy was happy to see that his mother enjoyed the breakfast he had prepared.”可知，妈妈很喜欢汤米精心准备的早餐，由此可知，汤米相信这将是他们俩一生难忘的回忆。故选B。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，A篇与B篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，共25分） 阅读A、B两篇短文。从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Huilan Academy (书院) Recently, the beautiful old building, now named Huilan Academy, has reopened. Now let’s take a quick look through this building full of stories. History: The building used to be called Hu Wenbao Building, which was next to a medicine-making factory called Hu Wenhu Building. Actually, since Hu Wenbao and Hu Wenhu were brothers, these two buildings were built closely to each other. In 1934, Hu Wenbao Building was used as Xinghua Newspaper Office while later it became a print factory in 1954. Now, it has turned into Huilan Academy which serves as a library, bookshop and museum. Open time: 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. from Tuesday to Thursday & Sunday; 9 a.m. to 10 p.m. on Friday and Saturday. The fun: 26. What was Huilan Academy in 1954? A. A city museum. B. A newspaper office. C. A print factory. D. A medicine-making factory. 27. When can you visit Huilan Academy? A. At 11 a.m. on Monday. B. At 8 p.m. on Wednesday. C. At 8 a.m. on Thursday. D. At 7 p.m. on Friday. 28. Where should you go if you want to borrow some books? A. To the left side on the 1st floor. B. To the right side on the 1st floor. C. To the left side on the 2nd floor. D. To the right side on the 2nd floor. 29. How can you learn about the changes in Shantou on the 3rd floor? A. By seeing photos. B. By enjoying shows. C. By watching movies. D. By reading newspapers. 30. Which of the following can be the best map for Huilan Academy? A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了迴澜书院的信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“it became a print factory in 1954”可知，迴澜书院在1954年曾经是一座印刷厂。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据Open time开放时间“9 a.m. to 6 p.m. from Tuesday to Thursday & Sunday; 9 a.m. to 10 p.m. on Friday and Saturday.”可知，周五晚上七点可以去迴澜书院参观。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据Xinhua Bookstore的位置介绍“1st Floor Right”及“to buy books or to borrow at most 5 books at a time”可知，如果你想借书，你可以去一楼的右边的新华书店。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据3rd Floor的介绍“to learn the great changes in different businesses in Shantou through pictures”可知， 你在三楼可以通过看照片了解汕头的变化。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据1st Floor展厅的介绍“ESN和XB”、2nd Floor展厅的介绍“MC和”CW及3rd Floor展厅的介绍“SPE”可知，选项D地图最适合蕙兰书院。故选D。 B At the beginning of April, 34 endangered turtles and one green sea turtle were set free to the sea of Jekyll Island. These turtles were brought from a number of aquariums (水族馆) in the north. They had spent the past few months at these aquariums. The aquariums carefully looked after the turtles because they were not strong enough to return to the sea. Later, they were brought back to sea with the help of an animal protection center focusing on endangered turtles. This happens every fall and winter, as hundreds of sea turtles including many endangered turtles wash up on the beaches of Cape Cod. Many turtles have to leave Cape Cod Bay before the water becomes freezing. Luckily, turtle-loving volunteers search around to bring the weak turtles on the beaches to aquariums so that someone can take care of them. “The turtles have got wonderful care and become healthy as we send them back home. It was so wonderful to release this group of sea turtles on Jekyll Island after they were nursed back to health by us and other aquariums,” said an expert from an aquarium. “Helping them back to nature is just so special because we put our time and energy into it, and it’s what we do every day. It is what we work for. Although taking care of the turtles seems tiring and boring, to be able to see them swim back to sea is really amazing.” said one of the volunteers. 31. Who took care of the turtles according to paragraph 2? A. Some southern people. B. Some northern aquariums. C. Some animal protection centers. D. Some turtle-loving volunteers. 32. What makes many turtles leave Cape Cod Bay every fall and winter? A. Cold water. B. Little food. C. Much rubbish. D. Rising temperature. 33. What does the underlined word “release” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Look after. B. Wash up. C. Let go. D. Take in. 34. How did the volunteer in the last paragraph feel about his work? A. Useless. B. Satisfied. C. Bored. D. Relaxed. 35. What is this passage mainly about? A. An action to bring turtles home. B. An aquarium’s duty. C. A volunteer’s daily work. D. A turtle’s magic journey. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了每年秋冬季节，许多濒临灭绝的海龟都会被冲到科德角的海滩上，被水族馆的工作人员发现并被照顾着，等到它们身体足够强壮能够再次回到大海时，它们会被放回大海。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These turtles were brought from a number of aquariums (水族馆) in the north. They had spent the past few months at these aquariums. The aquariums carefully looked after the turtles because they were not strong enough to return to the sea.”可知，一些北方水族馆在照顾这些海龟。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many turtles have to leave Cape Cod Bay before the water becomes freezing.”可知，冷水让很多海龟每年秋冬离开科德角湾。故选A。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The turtles have got wonderful care and become healthy as we send them back home.”可知，要放生这群海龟，因此划线单词的意思是“放生”，与Let go意思一致。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Although taking care of the turtles seems tiring and boring, to be able to see them swim back to sea is really amazing.”可推知，志愿者对他的工作感觉很满意。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文以及“At the beginning of April, 34 endangered turtles and one green sea turtle were set free to the sea of Jekyll Island.”可知，本文主要讲述了把海龟带回家的行动。故选A。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的旧物分享，右栏是七则旧物需求，请将它们正确匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ___36___ I have many lovely old dolls. They still look good. I hope to give them to people in need. ___37___ I will move to a new city soon and plan to sell my sofa and the chairs at a low price. ___38___ I plan to sell the old bike. It works well but it is too small for my 15-year-old boy now. ___39___ My parents want to throw my 7-grade English books away, but I believe they can be of better use. ___40___ I won a new phone from a competition, and I want to sell my old phone. A．Tim will go to the junior high school in September. During the summer holidays, he wants to go through the books he will learn next term first. B．Since the university is not far away from George’s home, he is looking for a second-hand bike so that he can ride to school. C．It cost Sandy a lot to rent (租) a house near her workplace. Now she needs to buy something to sit on, but she only has a little money left. D．David spent lots of money on his mobile phone. Unluckily, it was stolen last week. Now he thinks it is a good idea to buy a used one. E．Mary thinks her son is old enough to learn to ride, but she prefers to buy a used bike first because she is afraid that her son will give up easily. F．Cathy is an English storybook lover but she can only buy secondhand books because she is just a student and doesn’t have much money. G．Jenny works in a volunteer group and they plan to visit some children in the hospital. Now they are looking for some free toys. 【答案】36. G 37. C 38. E 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是将五个人的旧物分享和七则旧物需求进行匹配。 【36题详解】 根据“I have many lovely old dolls. They still look good. I hope to give them to people in need.”可知，我有许多可爱的旧娃娃，我希望把它们送给有需要的人。选项G“珍妮在一个志愿者小组工作，他们计划去医院看望一些孩子。现在他们正在寻找一些免费的玩具。”与之匹配。故选G。 【37题详解】 根据“I will move to a new city soon and plan to sell my sofa and the chairs at a low price.”可知，我将很快搬到一个新的城市，并计划以低价出售我的沙发和椅子。选项C“桑迪花了很多钱在她工作地点附近租了一所房子。现在她需要买个坐的东西，但她只剩下一点钱了。”与之匹配。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“I plan to sell the old bike. It works well but it is too small for my 15- year- old boy now.”可知，我打算卖掉这辆旧自行车。它很好用，但是对我15岁的儿子来说太小了。选项E“玛丽认为她的儿子已经大到可以学骑车了，但她更愿意先买一辆二手自行车，因为她担心儿子会轻易放弃。”与之匹配。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“My parents want to throw my 7-grade English books away, but I believe they can be of better use.”可知，我父母想把我七年级的英语书扔掉，但我相信它们会有更好的用处。选项A“蒂姆将在九月上初中。暑假期间，他想先把下学期要学的书复习一遍。”与之匹配。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“I won a new phone from a competition, and I want to sell my old phone.”可知，我在比赛中赢了一部新手机，我想卖掉我的旧手机。选项D“大卫在手机上花了很多钱。不幸的是，它上周被偷了。现在他觉得买一台二手的是个好主意。”与之匹配。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 综合运用（45分） 五、词语运用（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据句意，用所给单词的首字母或所给单词的适当形式填空，并将完整单词填写在答题卡上。 41. She had to find somewhere to hide because it rained ________ (heavy). 【答案】heavily 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为下雨了，她不得不找个地方躲起来。空处修饰动词rained，应该用heavy的副词heavily。故填heavily。 42. You can believe what she says because she is ________ (truth). 【答案】truthful 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以相信她说的话，因为她是诚实的。此处在句中作表语，用形容词truthful“诚实的”，故填truthful。 43. We learned the ________ (important) of keeping a healthy habit. 【答案】importance 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学到了保持健康习惯的重要性。根据“the…(important) of”可知，空处应该填一个名词，important的名词是importance“重要性”。故填importance。 44. I was f________ up my broken watch. 【答案】(f)ixing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在修理我的破手表。根据“I was…up my broken watch.”以及首字母可知，此处指的是“修理手表”，fix意为“修理”，由was可知，句子时态用过去进行时，谓语动词构成为was+动词现在分词，fix的现在分词形式为fixing。故填(f)ixing。 45. With so many choices, we must think carefully before we make a d________. 【答案】(d)ecision 【解析】 【详解】句意：有这么多选择，我们在做决定前必须仔细考虑。根据“we must think carefully before we make a…”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“做决定”，decision意为“决定”，可数名词，空前是冠词a，此处用名词单数。故填(d)ecision。 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据中文在空格处填入一个单词，补全句子。 46. 那个男孩震惊到沉默地呆坐在那里。 The boy was so shocked that he sat there ______ ______. 【答案】 ①. in ②. silence 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“沉默地”，沉默地：in silence，固定词组。故填in；silence。 47. 他自从走进房间就已经注意到房间里的变化。 He ______ ______ the changes in the room since he walked into the room. 【答案】 ①. has ②. noticed##found 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“已经注意”，句子时态是现在完成时，谓语动词构成是have/has done，主语是He，助动词用has，notice“注意”；find“察觉”，此处用动词过去分词形式noticed；found。故填has；noticed/found。 48. 他们组建了一个小组去帮助有需要的人。 They ______ ______ a group to help those in need. 【答案】 ①. set ②. up 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。“set up 建立”，此处叙述发生过的事，因此用一般过去时。故填set up。 49. 他逃走了，再也没有回到小镇上。 He ran away and ______ ______ came back to the town. 【答案】 ①. no ②. longer##more 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“不再”，不再：no longer或者no more，固定词组。故填no；longer/more。 50. 新来的女生在班会课上做了自我介绍。 The new girl ______ ______ at the class meeting. 【答案】 ①. introduced ②. herself 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表示“介绍她自己”，introduce“介绍”，herself“她自己”。根据语境可知，此处是一般过去时，故谓语动词应该用其过去式。故填introduced；herself。 七、短文填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 an because but climber high include low reach same than the them K2 Mountain is also called Mount Chogori. It sits on the border (边界) between China and Pakistan. It is 8611 meters high and is the world’s second ___51___ mountain after Mount Qomolangma (8848 meters). ___52___ it is harder to climb K2 Mountain than to climb Mount Qomolangma, so K2 is the hardest mountain as well as the most dangerous mountain on Earth to climb. July to September is the best time to climb K2 ___53___ good weather lasts for a longer time. Also the temperatures during these months are higher ___54___ those in other months. To climb the mountain, climbers usually ___55___ the base (营地) in May or early June, when the river water level is not too high. In the early 20th century, many teams tried to reach the top of K2, but all of ___56___ failed. It was not until 1954 that ___57___ Italian team reached the top successfully. Achille Compagnoni and Lino Lacedelli were the first two team members to make it. The other members ___58___ five scientists, a doctor, a photographer, and ten other people. Now the most popular route (路线) on K2 is still the ___59___ route that the Italian team used in 1954. Over 75% of the ___60___ take this route, which begins at around 5394 meters high. 【答案】51. highest 52. But 53. because 54. than 55. reach 56. them 57. an 58. included 59. same 60. climbers 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了乔戈里峰的地理位置、特征以及登山者。 【51题详解】 句意：它高8611米，是仅次于珠穆朗玛峰(8848米)的世界第二高峰。根据“mountain after Mount Qomolangma (8848 meters)”可知，乔戈里峰是仅次于珠穆朗玛峰的世界第二高峰，这里应用最高级highest“最高的”。故填highest。 【52题详解】 句意：但是攀登乔戈里峰比攀登珠穆朗玛峰要困难，所以乔戈里峰是地球上最难攀登的山，也是最危险的山。后句和前句在句意上存在转折，应用but连接。故填But。 【53题详解】 句意：7月至9月是攀登乔戈里峰的最佳时间，因为好天气持续的时间更长。分析题干可知，前后句是因果关系，前果后因，应用because。故填because。 【54题详解】 句意：此外，这几个月的气温也比其他月份高。根据“higher”可知，这里是比较级，应用than后跟比较对象。故填than。 【55题详解】 句意：要攀登这座山，登山者通常在5月或6月初到达基地，当时河水水位不太高。根据“climbers usually...the base (营地) in May or early June”可知，是指登山者通常在5月或6月初到达基地。reach“到达”，结合usually可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填reach。 【56题详解】 句意：20世纪初，许多登山队都试图登顶乔戈里峰，但都失败了。空处指代的是前面的many teams，这里作宾语，应用代词宾格them。故填them。 【57题详解】 句意：直到1954年，一支意大利队才成功登顶。空后是单数名词，此处表泛指，Italian以元音音素开头，应用an，故填an。 【58题详解】 句意：其他成员包括5名科学家、1名医生、1名摄影师和其他10人。根据“The other members...five scientists, a doctor, a photographer, and ten other people.”可知，这些人被包括在其他成员内。include“包括”，根据前句可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填included。 【59题详解】 句意：现在乔戈里峰上最受欢迎的路线仍然是1954年意大利登山队使用的路线。根据“the...route that the Italian team used in 1954.”结合选词可知，是指1954年意大利登山队使用过的同样路线，the same“相同的”。故填same。 【60题详解】 句意：超过75%的登山者走这条路线，起点约为5394米。根据“ Over 75% of the...take this route, which begins at around 5394 meters high.”和上文可知，采取这道路线的都是登山者，应用复数名词climbers。故填climbers。 八、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成问题卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Several years ago, Judy found some changes in her 13-year-old son Dave. Dave was once a cheerful and easy-going kid, but these days he often felt sad. They used to be close and Dave would tell Judy everything. But things became different. When she tried talking to him, Dave only answered with a few words. Judy knew something was wrong, but didn’t know how to help him. When she drove her son to school, Judy generally turned on the radio. A song came over the air. Judy didn’t like the song because it sounded angry and sad. When Judy reached to turn off the radio, Dave asked her to leave that song on. He liked that angry song and wanted to listen to it. And without fully understanding why, she let him. Judy didn’t try to get him to see why that song may not be the best one to listen to. Instead, she asked him “What do you like about that song?” Dave then opened up and told his mother some problems he had. They talked for a while, and decided to work together to deal with his challenges. Instead of telling Dave what music he could and could not listen to, Judy took this chance to communicate with her son. Music played an important role in repairing the relationship (关系) between them. 61. How did Dave feel these day? _________________________________________________________ 62. When did Judy turn on the radio in the car? _________________________________________________________ 63. Did Judy continue or stop playing that song in the end? __________________________________________________________ 64. What did Judy and Dave decide to do after the talk? __________________________________________________________ 65. What helped Judy to communicate with her son? _________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 66. 根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。 假设你是李华，你对国外一音乐网站上举行的“Music and I”的短文征集活动很感兴趣，想要参加。请根据以下思维导图的提示完成一篇英语短文。 作文要求： 1．在完成思维导图内容的基础上可适当拓展信息。 2．不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称。 3．行文连贯，词数80个左右。开头结尾已经给出，不必抄写到答题卡上。 Music and I Music is very important in my life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m so glad that music has always been there for me. 【答案】61. Sad./He felt sad. 62. When she/Judy drove her son to school. 63. Judy/She continued (playing that song). 64. They decided to work together to deal with his challenge./To work together to deal with his challenge. 65. Music./The music./The (angry and sad) song. 66. 例文 Music and I Music is very important in my life. I listen to all kinds of music and enjoy pop music best because I can find some encouragement from pop songs. Usually I use the music app on the phone, put on the earphones and enjoy the beautiful songs when I am studying or exercising alone. Once I found it difficult to focus on my study when I was alone at home. I couldn’t help doing something else liking watching TV or reading novels. Later I tried to listen to music. And I found it could help me focus on study. Since then I has developed this habit. I am glad that music has always been there for me. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了音乐在修复Judy及其儿子Dave之间的关系中发挥了重要作用。 【61题详解】 根据“but these days he often felt sad”可知，Dave这些天感到很难过。故填Sad./He felt sad. 【62题详解】 根据“When she drove her son to school, Judy generally turned on the radio.”可知，当Judy开车送儿子上学时，她通常打开收音机。故填When she/Judy drove her son to school. 【63题详解】 根据“Dave asked her to leave that song on. He liked that angry song and wanted to listen to it. And without fully understanding why, she let him.”可知，Judy继续播放那首歌。故填Judy/She continued (playing that song). 【64题详解】 根据“They talked for a while, and decided to work together to deal with his challenges.”可知，他们决定共同努力应对他的挑战。故填They decided to work together to deal with his challenge./To work together to deal with his challenge. 【65题详解】 根据“Music played an important role in repairing the relationship (关系) between them.”可知，音乐在修复Judy及其儿子Dave之间的关系中发挥了重要作用。故填Music./The music./The (angry and sad) song. 【66题详解】 [总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍喜欢的音乐类型及原因； 第二步，介绍自己听音乐的习惯； 第三步，分享一个音乐与你的故事并谈谈音乐对你的影响。 [亮点词汇] ①all kinds of各种各样的 ②focus on专注于 ③can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事 [高分句型] ①I listen to all kinds of music and enjoy pop music best because I can find some encouragement from pop songs.(because引导的原因状语从句) ②Once I found it difficult to focus on my study when I was alone at home.(when引导的时间状语从句；it作形式宾语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2023～2024学年度第二学期八年级教学质量监测 英语试卷 说明：1、全卷共10页，考试用时为90分钟（其中听力考试时间约18分钟），满分120分； 2、答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、学生考号填写在答题卡相应位置上： 3、选择题用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。作答在试卷上的答案无效； 4、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔或涂改液，否则答案无效： 5、考试结束时，将试卷、答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 语言与知识技能（共75分） 一、听说应用 （本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分，分为A、B、C、D四部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A．听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1．Where is the house? A． B． C． 2．What is the next step? A． B． C． 3．How did Tina know what her mom was cooking? A． B． C． 4．What did Linda learn finally? A． B． C． 5．Which is the robot? A． B． C． B．听对话 （本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6．How will our future life be? A．Healthier. B．Happier. C．Easier. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7．How will the woman improve the film? A．By changing the story. B．By adding some music. C．By deleting some scenes. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8．Why didn’t the man answer the phone? A．He was watching a movie. B．He was doing a report. C．He was making a meal. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9．What is the girl’s report about? A．Old buildings. B．Famous people. C．Tasty food. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10．Who will the boy see this afternoon? A．The teacher. B．The dentist. C．The reporter. 听第六段对话，回答第11～12小题。 11．Where is Cathy going? A．To a book sale. B．To a book club. C．To a book show. 12．Why does Sam want to go too? A．To work as a volunteer. B．To have a rest. C．To buy some books. 听第七段对话，回答13～15小题。 13．What makes Betty interested in the competition? A．The singer. B．The dance. C．The prize. 14．When did Linda’s last CD come out? A．One year ago. B．Two years ago. C．Three years ago. 15．How does Nick feel about Liu Dong’s coming? A．Unhappy. B．Excited. C．Stressed. C．听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容、从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16．What should Jenny clean? A．The kitchen. B．The bedroom. C．The living room. 17．Who has to walk the dog? A．Jack. B．Jenny. C．Their mum. 18．How many times does Jack do the dishes a week? A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. 19．What happened to Jack and Jenny last week? A．They had a fight. B．They had a game. C．They had a party. 20．Why does Jack leave the message? A．To offer help. B．To answer questions. C．To ask for advice. D．听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到的是一段关于医生进校园的报道。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。 Doctors Coming to School Doctors: from No. l People Hospital Place: Hongxi ng Middle School Topic: health care The number of students: about 21．______ What to learn: to deal with stomachache,22．______ and nosebleed; to use bandages Opinions: Teachers and students:23．______ Doctors: glad to 24．______ the students Future plan: to25．______ some medicine E．情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 W: Hello, this is Lily. May I speak to Tom? M: ___1___ What’s up? W: You know, our school is having an Open Day next Sunday. ___2___ M: Thanks for inviting me. What are the activities for the day? W: There will be an opening party in the morning . ___3___ M: That sounds like a fun day. W: I’ll send you the invitation card soon. M: Wait a minute. ___4___ W: No, you don’t have to. Just dress comfortably. We want everyone to feel relaxed. M: Now I’m really excited about it. See you there! W: ___5___ A. He is not here. B. It’s Tom speaking. C. See you at the Open Day! D. I want to invite you to it. E. Should I wear my school uniform? F. And we’ll have a cultural performance in the afternoon. 二、语法选择 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Long long ago, there was a young man called Gongsun Mu. He came from a poor family, ___6___ it never stopped him from learning more knowledge. He wanted ___7___ to the top school, the Tai Xue. However, the cost was too high for him. To make money, he decided to work as a farmer for Wu Yu, who was a rich man and wanted some farmers to pound (捣碎) rice. One day, while Gongsun Mu ___8___, Wu Yu happened to pass by. Wu guessed Gongsun didn’t do much farm work before, so he had a talk with Gongsun. During ___9___ communication, Wu Yu found that Gongsun was really talented. At that time, it was unusual for a rich man to show so ___10___ kindness to a poor man. Wu didn’t care ___11___ Gongsun was at all. Instead, what Wu cared was Gongsun’s knowledge and talent. In the following days, Wu Yu helped Gongsun Mu get used to the farm work. Besides, Wu always shared his life experience ___12___ Gongsun. Soon they became good friends ___13___ they had different social status (地位). Later, Wu even offered a lot of money to Gongsun. With Wu’s help, Gongsun was able to continue ___14___ study at the Tai Xue. The story between them is remembered by people because it ___15___ us what a real friendship should be. 6. A. and B. but C. or 7. A. to go B. going C. go 8. A. works B. worked C. was working 9. A. a B. an C. the 10. A. many B. much C. more 11. A. who B. where C. how 12. A. with B. among C. between 13. A. until B. unless C. although 14. A. he B. his C. him 15. A. tell B. told C. tells 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Once upon a time, a loving mother and her son, Tommy, lived in a small house. Tommy was a bright child who loved to learn new things. He always wanted to help his mother with the chores, and she happily ___16___ him to do so. One night, Tommy’s mother was feeling ___17___ and went to sleep early, so Tommy planned to prepare her favorite food for breakfast the next day, hoping she would feel better. The next day, Tommy ___18___ went into the kitchen so he would not wake up his mother. He started by frying (煎) eggs. He carefully added salt and pepper, just the way his mother liked. When the job was done, Tommy ___19___ to prepare the bread, placing it in the toaster (烤面包机), and waited for it to pop up golden-brown. Later, Tommy ___20___ some fresh oranges and made a glass of fruit juice. When everything was ready, Tommy ___21___ the breakfast to his mother’s room. He knocked on the door and walked in when he heard “Come in”. His mother looked up to see Tommy with a smile on his face. “Good morning, Mommy!” Tommy said with ___22___, “I made you breakfast because I wanted to make you feel better.” His mother smiled at her little ___23___. “Oh, Tommy, this is the best breakfast I’ve ever had! You’re such a kind kid with a ___24___ heart.” Tommy was happy to see that his mother enjoyed the breakfast he had prepared. Tommy ___25___ that it would be a lifetime memory for both of them. 16. A. encouraged B. organized C. advised D. pushed 17. A. strong B. sick C. nervous D. upset 18. A. easily B. quickly C. bravely D. quietly 19. A. rested B. searched C. allowed D. continued 20. A. threw B. chose C. marked D. counted 21. A. lent B. returned C. carried D. sold 22. A. excitement B. anger C. shame D. interest 23. A. keeper B. cleaner C. cook D. guide 24. A. cold B. big C. heavy D. soft 25. A. dreamed B. believed C. learned D. reminded 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，A篇与B篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，共25分） 阅读A、B两篇短文。从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Huilan Academy (书院) Recently, the beautiful old building, now named Huilan Academy, has reopened. Now let’s take a quick look through this building full of stories. History: The building used to be called Hu Wenbao Building, which was next to a medicine-making factory called Hu Wenhu Building. Actually, since Hu Wenbao and Hu Wenhu were brothers, these two buildings were built closely to each other. In 1934, Hu Wenbao Building was used as Xinghua Newspaper Office while later it became a print factory in 1954. Now, it has turned into Huilan Academy which serves as a library, bookshop and museum. Open time: 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. from Tuesday to Thursday & Sunday; 9 am. to 10 p.m. on Friday and Saturday. The fun: 26. What was Huilan Academy in 1954? A. A city museum. B. A newspaper office. C. A print factory. D. A medicine-making factory. 27. When can you visit Huilan Academy? A. At 11 a.m. on Monday. B. At 8 p.m. on Wednesday. C. At 8 a.m. on Thursday. D. At 7 p.m. on Friday. 28. Where should you go if you want to borrow some books? A. To the left side on the 1st floor. B. To the right side on the 1st floor. C. To the left side on the 2nd floor. D. To the right side on the 2nd floor. 29. How can you learn about the changes in Shantou on the 3rd floor? A By seeing photos. B. By enjoying shows. C. By watching movies. D. By reading newspapers. 30. Which of the following can be the best map for Huilan Academy? A. B. C. D. B At the beginning of April, 34 endangered turtles and one green sea turtle were set free to the sea of Jekyll Island. These turtles were brought from a number of aquariums (水族馆) in the north. They had spent the past few months at these aquariums. The aquariums carefully looked after the turtles because they were not strong enough to return to the sea. Later, they were brought back to sea with the help of an animal protection center focusing on endangered turtles. This happens every fall and winter, as hundreds of sea turtles including many endangered turtles wash up on the beaches of Cape Cod. Many turtles have to leave Cape Cod Bay before the water becomes freezing. Luckily, turtle-loving volunteers search around to bring the weak turtles on the beaches to aquariums so that someone can take care of them. “The turtles have got wonderful care and become healthy as we send them back home. It was so wonderful to release this group of sea turtles on Jekyll Island after they were nursed back to health by us and other aquariums,” said an expert from an aquarium. “Helping them back to nature is just so special because we put our time and energy into it and it’s what we do every day. It is what we work for. Although taking care of the turtles seems tiring and boring, to be able to see them swim back to sea is really amazing.” said one of the volunteers. 31. Who took care of the turtles according to paragraph 2? A. Some southern people. B. Some northern aquariums. C. Some animal protection centers. D. Some turtle-loving volunteers. 32. What makes many turtles leave Cape Cod Bay every fall and winter? A. Cold water. B. Little food. C. Much rubbish. D. Rising temperature. 33. What does the underlined word “release” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Look after. B. Wash up. C. Let go. D. Take in. 34. How did the volunteer in the last paragraph feel about his work? A. Useless. B. Satisfied. C. Bored. D. Relaxed. 35. What is this passage mainly about? A. An action to bring turtles home. B. An aquarium’s duty. C. A volunteer’s daily work. D. A turtle’s magic journey. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的旧物分享，右栏是七则旧物需求，请将它们正确匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ___36___ I have many lovely old dolls. They still look good. I hope to give them to people in need. ___37___ I will move to a new city soon and plan to sell my sofa and the chairs at a low price. ___38___ I plan to sell the old bike. It works well but it is too small for my 15-year-old boy now. ___39___ My parents want to throw my 7-grade English books away, but I believe they can be of better use. ___40___ I won a new phone from a competition, and I want to sell my old phone. A．Tim will go to the junior high school in September. During the summer holidays, he wants to go through the books he will learn next term first. B．Since the university is not far away from George’s home, he is looking for a second-hand bike so that he can ride to school. C．It cost Sandy a lot to rent (租) a house near her workplace. Now she needs to buy something to sit on, but she only has a little money left. D．David spent lots of money on his mobile phone. Unluckily, it was stolen last week. Now he thinks it is a good idea to buy a used one. E．Mary thinks her son is old enough to learn to ride, but she prefers to buy a used bike first because she is afraid that her son will give up easily. F．Cathy is an English storybook lover but she can only buy secondhand books because she is just a student and doesn’t have much money. G．Jenny works in a volunteer group and they plan to visit some children in the hospital. Now they are looking for some free toys. 第Ⅱ卷 综合运用（45分） 五、词语运用（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据句意，用所给单词的首字母或所给单词的适当形式填空，并将完整单词填写在答题卡上。 41. She had to find somewhere to hide because it rained ________ (heavy). 42. You can believe what she says because she is ________ (truth). 43. We learned the ________ (important) of keeping a healthy habit. 44. I was f________ up my broken watch. 45. With so many choices, we must think carefully before we make a d________. 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据中文在空格处填入一个单词，补全句子。 46. 那个男孩震惊到沉默地呆坐在那里。 The boy was so shocked that he sat there ______ ______. 47. 他自从走进房间就已经注意到房间里的变化。 He ______ ______ the changes in the room since he walked into the room 48. 他们组建了一个小组去帮助有需要人。 They ______ ______ a group to help those in need. 49. 他逃走了，再也没有回到小镇上。 He ran away and ______ ______ came back to the town. 50. 新来的女生在班会课上做了自我介绍。 The new girl ______ ______ at the class meeting. 七、短文填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 an because but climber high include low reach same than the them K2 Mountain is also called Mount Chogori. It sits on the border (边界) between China and Pakistan. It is 8611 meters high and is the world’s second ___51___ mountain after Mount Qomolangma (8848 meters). ___52___ it is harder to climb K2 Mountain than to climb Mount Qomolangma, so K2 is the hardest mountain as well as the most dangerous mountain on Earth to climb. July to September is the best time to climb K2 ___53___ good weather lasts for a longer time. Also the temperatures during these months are higher ___54___ those in other months. To climb the mountain, climbers usually ___55___ the base (营地) in May or early June, when the river water level is not too high. In the early 20th century, many teams tried to reach the top of K2, but all of ___56___ failed. It was not until 1954 that ___57___ Italian team reached the top successfully. Achille Compagnoni and Lino Lacedelli were the first two team members to make it. The other members ___58___ five scientists, a doctor, a photographer, and ten other people. Now the most popular route (路线) on K2 is still the ___59___ route that the Italian team used in 1954. Over 75% of the ___60___ take this route, which begins at around 5394 meters high. 八、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成问题卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Several years ago, Judy found some changes in her 13-year-old son Dave. Dave was once a cheerful and easy-going kid, but these days he often felt sad. They used to be close and Dave would tell Judy everything. But things became different. When she tried talking to him, Dave only answered with a few words. Judy knew something was wrong, but didn’t know how to help him. When she drove her son to school, Judy generally turned on the radio. A song came over the air. Judy didn’t like the song because it sounded angry and sad. When Judy reached to turn off the radio, Dave asked her to leave that song on. He liked that angry song and wanted to listen to it. And without fully understanding why, she let him. Judy didn’t try to get him to see why that song may not be the best one to listen to. Instead, she asked him “What do you like about that song?” Dave then opened up and told his mother some problems he had. They talked for a while, and decided to work together to deal with his challenges. Instead of telling Dave what music he could and could not listen to, Judy took this chance to communicate with her son. Music played an important role in repairing the relationship (关系) between them. 61. How did Dave feel these day? _________________________________________________________ 62. When did Judy turn on the radio in the car? _________________________________________________________ 63. Did Judy continue or stop playing that song in the end? __________________________________________________________ 64. What did Judy and Dave decide to do after the talk? __________________________________________________________ 65. What helped Judy to communicate with her son? _________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 66. 根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。 假设你是李华，你对国外一音乐网站上举行的“Music and I”的短文征集活动很感兴趣，想要参加。请根据以下思维导图的提示完成一篇英语短文。 作文要求： 1．在完成思维导图内容的基础上可适当拓展信息。 2．不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称。 3．行文连贯，词数80个左右。开头结尾已经给出，不必抄写到答题卡上。 Music and I Music is very important in my life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m so glad that music has always been there for me. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $