精品解析：山东省淄博市桓台县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

初二英语练习题 考生请注意:请将1—50小题的答案填在第7页答题栏内。 第Ⅰ卷 一、听力测试 I.听句子，根据所听内容选择最佳应答语。句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the bag. B. Two spoons. C. It looks good. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sure, I’d love to. B. Happy birthday. C. That’s right. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three hours ago. B. Three dollars. C. Three. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It is fine. B. It is 20 ℃. C. It is 20 years old. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry, I can’t. B. How about you? C. You’re welcome. II.听对话，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。 6. How many people are going to cheer up the sick kids? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 7. What does the girl think of helping others? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Boring. B. Relaxing. C. Meaningful. 8. Who is the owner of the dog? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mrs Brown. B. Tim. C. Gina. 9. What is Sam going to do this weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To give out food at the food bank. B. To visit the old people’s home. C. To clean up the city park, 10. Who like to help others? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sue and her friend. B. Sue and her mother. C. Sue and her father. 听对话，根据所听内容选择最佳答案对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are they talking about? A. Making plans for the vacation. B. Their activities in the past term. C. Making resolutions for the new term. 12. What did Jack spend too much time doing? A. Playing computer games. B. Studying. C. Going on vacation. 13. How did Jack’s parents feel about his results (成绩) of exams? A. Angry. B. Bored. C. Happy. 14. What is Karen going to do? A. To study harder. B. To take part in more activities at school. C. To go to Qingdao on vacation. 15. What is NOT Karen going to do there? A. To enjoy more fresh air. B. To try paragliding (滑翔伞). C. To swim in the sea. 听短文回答问题。录音中有一篇短文，短文听两遍。听完后。回答下列问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When did Catherina move here? A. Two months ago. B. One month ago. C. Three weeks ago. 17. What party is Catherina’s family going to have? A. A birthday party. B. A house warming party. C. A tea party. 18. How old is Catherina’s daughter? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. 19. What can Mr Lee’s son play? A. The drum. B. The piano. C. The guitar. 20. Why can’t Catherina’s daughter study well at night? A She is often tired then. B. The music is too loud. C. Her homework is too difficult. 注意:请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷，继续做第五大题——听力填表。 二、单项选择 21. —What ________ if they ________ the party tomorrow? —Students will leave early. A. happen; will have B. will happen; have C. will happen; will have D. happened; have 22. I’m upset because my English isn’t improving. Could you please give me some _________? A. video B. advices C. idea D. advice 23. —I have a toothache. What should I do? —You should _________. A. take your temperature B. drink lots of hot tea C. go to see a dentist D. lie down and sleep 24. My grandparents _________ leave for Beijing _________ next Friday. They will stay there for half a month. A. don’t; before B. won’t; until C. didn’t; until D. not; before 25. —Hey, David. Can you come to my birthday party on Sunday night? —_________. I have to help my mom look after my brother. A. Sure, I’d love to. B. I’m afraid I can’t. C. I think so. D. Yes, I can. 三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Most people think that only fat and unhealthy people need exercise. That’s wrong. In fact, it is ____26____ for each one of us to exercise every day. The exercise can help us to have healthy ____27____. It also helps us to do well in our life. Different people can do sports in different time. Many people like to do some sports in the morning, because they think it is the best time to do sports. That’s true. The main ____28____ is that in the morning, the air is very ____29____ and it’s not very cold or hot. You can walk, run or do other exercise. If you think it’s boring to do exercise by ____30____, you can find someone to do it with you. It will be very nice. Some people ____31____ to do sports in the evening. After dinner, they have ____32____ time at that time. It’s also OK as long as you don’t exercise too much. ____33____, you should know that exercising too much and doing morning exercise without eating anything are bad ____34____ your health. So the best way is to get up early, have some ____35____ food and go out to exercise. 26. A. bad B. new C. necessary D. excited 27. A. body B. head C. arm D. hand 28. A. event B. reason C. people D. meaning 29. A. fresh B. dirty C. new D. common 30. A. itself B. herself C. myself D. yourself 31. A. like B. not like C. dislike D. refuse 32. A. little B. few C. enough D. many 33. A. But B. However C. If D. Because 34. A. for B. at C. with D. without 35. A. junk B. unhealthy C. poor D. simple 四、阅读理解﹑阅读短文A、B，选择最佳答案；阅读短文C，从文后5个选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A Peter always doesn’t know the way. His friends often laugh at him. They say he needs a map to find the bathroom (洗手间) in his own house. In his eyes, every street looks the same, and he doesn’t know which way to go. Sometimes he has to take a taxi home because he can’t remember the way to his house. Peter watches a lot of films and reads a lot of books about animals. Each bird knows which way is south. Bats (蝙蝠) can fly at night and find their way with their ears. He feels embarrassed (困窘的) because all these animals have a good sense of direction. He tries to find his way with the help of stars in the sky. There is a star called the North Star, and he knows how to find it. Of course, Peter’s friends are still laughing at him, because he can only see the North Star outside when it is sunny at night. He can’t tell the directions in the daytime or when he is inside or when it is cloudy. 36. Sometimes Peter has to take a taxi home because ________. A. he is tired after shopping B. he doesn’t know the way home C. he likes taking the taxi D. his friends want him to do that 37. Bats find the way with their ________. A. ears B. mouths C. noses D. eyes 38. What does the words “sense of direction” mean in Chinese? A. 幽默感 B. 责任感 C. 幸福感 D. 方向感 39. Peter’s friends still laugh at him because ________. A. he can’t still find his way in the daytime B. he can find his way when he is inside C. he can find his way when it is cloudy D. he can’t see the North Star at any time 40. Which one is NOT TRUE? A Peter never knows the way. B. In Peter’s eyes, every street looks the same. C. Peter watches a lot of films and reads a lot of books about animals. D. Peter’s friends often laugh at him. B Walt Disney won twenty-nine Oscars (奥斯卡) and many other awards (奖) during his life. He had a lot of troubles, but nothing could stop him from going on. As a young man Walt Disney lost his job because his boss (老板) thought he couldn’t do the job well. Then in 1921, he set up his own company (公司); however, his two workers took away a lot of his money. He had to close the company. In 1928, Disney made a cartoon character, Mickey Mouse. It is one of the most famous characters in the world now. But at that time, someone told him that that Mickey Mouse would not be successful, because the mouse would make women scared. His other films, like Bambi and Fantasia, were not popular at first. But they became popular later. In 1944, Disney was ready to make the book, Mary Poppins (《欢乐满人间》) into a film. But its writer, Pamela Travers, had no interest in selling Mary Poppins to Hollywood. Disney visited Travers at her home in England every year for the next 16 years. At last, Travers said “yes” to Disney. Mary Poppins was really successful. 41. The boss thought Walt Disney was __________. A. not brave B. not careful C. not able to work well D. not outgoing 42. Why did Walt Disney close his company when he was young? A. Because he wasn’t a good boss. B. Because he didn’t have enough money. C. Because his two workers took away his money. D. Because he was not good at making money. 43. When did Travers agree to let Walt Disney make Mary Poppins into a film? A. In 1921. B. In 1928. C. In 1944. D. In 1960. 44. What can we learn from the passage? A. Someone told Walt Disney that women would love Mickey Mouse. B. Bambi and Fantasia were very popular as soon as they came out. C. Walt Disney kept visiting Travers for 16 years in America. D. Walt Disney won 29 Oscars and many other awards in his life. 45. What’s the best title (标题) of the passage? A. Mickey Mouse B. Walt Disney C. Some cartoon movies D. Travers C What can you do to help others? ____46____ Volunteering means spending time helping others. When you volunteer to help others, you are helping yourself. ____47____ It means that you make a difference to the world. Lots of people enjoy volunteering. ____48____ Find something you all agree on. There are some things your family can do, like cleaning up a park and planting trees or flowers. ____49____ Kids can make and sell things and give money from the sale to the Red Cross (红十字会). Volunteering can help kids learn important things about themselves. A volunteer job can even help some kids decide what they want to do when they grow up. ____50____ A. So make a plan to start volunteering today! B. If you are upset, doing some volunteer work can be a great way to calm (使平静) yourself down. C. Volunteering is also a good way to have fun with your family. D. The answer is to be a volunteer! E. Kids can come up with their own ways to help others. 第Ⅱ卷 五、听力填表。 听短文，根据所听内容完成表格，短文读两遍。每空不多于三个词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Problem Reason Treatment Jane’s mother has a ____51____ got caught in the rain go to a doctor Jane’s father can’t move his ____52____ worked on the computer too late ____53____ and rest Jane hurt her ____54____ climbed ____55____ don’t know what to do 56. I will buy some beef for dinner. (对划线部分提问) How ________ beef ________ you buy for dinner? 57. He wants to be an engineer. (对划线部分提问) ________ does he ________ to be? 58. Lily should take her temperature. (改为否定句) Lily ________ ________ her temperature. 59. She has a headache. (改为一般疑问句) ________ she ________ a headache? 60. I’m going to move to Shanghai. (改一般疑问句) ________ you ________ to move to Shanghai? 七、短文填空。 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 cooked, news, terrible, her, finally, lost, discussed, write, came, decided, articles, happy Lisa was a single mother (单身母亲). She lived with her little son. She ____61____ job two years ago and they had a very hard life. Being poor was ____62____. Her heart was broken every time her son asked, “Can I have some more bread please, Mommy?” One day, when her son asked the same question again, she ____63____ to prepare a big meal for him with the only 6 dollars in her hand. She bought some meat and vegetables, and ____64____ at home. “It’s time to make a change,” she thought. She once loved writing. To make some money, she began to write ____65____ for magazines day and night. Things went better. She made more money, and her son ____66____ had enough food to eat. Once he told Lisa that the dishes she made were delicious. Then, an idea ____67____ to Lisa’s mind, “Why not share my recipes (食谱) on the Internet?” She did. Many people liked ____68____ recipes and she became popular. Soon after that, some reporters interviewed (采访) her and asked her to ____69____ a book on cooking. When Lisa got the money for the book she wrote, she was very ____70____. Now Lisa has a well-paid job and a beautiful home, but she’ll never forget the days when she worked hard for a good life. 八、根据汉意完成句子，每空一词。 71. 我习惯早起读书。 I’m ________ to ________ up early and reading a book. 72. 珍妮很粗心，她经常在作业中出错。 Jenny is so ________ ________she often makes mistakes in her homework. 73. 我应该冒险给她打个电话吗？ Should I ________ a ________ and give her a call? 74. 由于下雨我们推迟了野餐。 We ________ ________ the picnic because it rained. 75. 那天Frank建议我在大城市找一份工作。 That day Frank ________ me ________ look for a job in the big city. 九、书面表达 76. 假如今天是星期六(May 20th)，你参观了机器人博物馆。请你写一篇80词的英语日记，记录你此次参观的情况。 要求: 1. 格式正确。 2. 文章的主体须包括两方面的内容：在机器人博物馆的见闻及自己的感受。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 初二英语练习题 考生请注意:请将1—50小题的答案填在第7页答题栏内。 第Ⅰ卷 一、听力测试 I.听句子，根据所听内容选择最佳应答语。句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the bag. B. Two spoons. C. It looks good. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How much honey do we need? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sure, I’d love to. B. Happy birthday. C. That’s right. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Would you like to come to my birthday party, Nancy? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three hours ago. B. Three dollars. C. Three. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How many apples do you want to buy? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It is fine. B. It is 20 ℃. C. It is 20 years old. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What’s the temperature in your city? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry, I can’t. B. How about you? C. You’re welcome. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Thanks for your invitation, Peter. II.听对话，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。 6. How many people are going to cheer up the sick kids? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, I plan to read stories to cheer up the sick kids. M: Your idea is the same as the twins. 7. What does the girl think of helping others? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Boring. B. Relaxing. C. Meaningful. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: I always feel bored on weekends because I don’t know what to do. M: You could volunteer to help others. It’s interesting and meaningful. 8. Who is the owner of the dog? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mrs Brown. B. Tim. C. Gina. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you help to feed Mrs Brown’s dog this morning, Tim? M: Yes, Gina. I gave the dog some food and water. 9. What is Sam going to do this weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To give out food at the food bank. B. To visit the old people’s home. C. To clean up the city park, 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Sam, we’ll give out food at the food bank this weekend. Would you like to join us? M: Sorry, I won’t. I planned to visit the old people’s home. 10. Who like to help others? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sue and her friend. B. Sue and her mother. C. Sue and her father. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Sue often gives away books and clothes to poor kids. M: Well, she takes after her father. They both like to help others. 听对话，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are they talking about? A. Making plans for the vacation. B. Their activities in the past term. C. Making resolutions for the new term. 12. What did Jack spend too much time doing? A. Playing computer games. B. Studying. C. Going on vacation. 13. How did Jack’s parents feel about his results (成绩) of exams? A. Angry. B. Bored. C. Happy. 14. What is Karen going to do? A. To study harder. B. To take part in more activities at school. C. To go to Qingdao on vacation. 15. What is NOT Karen going to do there? A. To enjoy more fresh air. B. To try paragliding (滑翔伞). C. To swim in the sea. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jack, what are you doing? M: I am making resolutions for the new term. W: Oh, what are your resolutions? M: I going to study harder. You know I spent too much time playing computer games this term. I almost failed the exam and my parents were angry with me. W: Anything else. I am going to take part in more activities at school to keep healthy W: Good resolutions. I hope you’ll keep them. M: Thanks. What about you, Karen? Do you have any resolutions? W: Yes. I like the seaside so I’m going to Qingdao on vacation. There I can enjoy more fresh air, swim in the sea and eat lots of delicious seafood. 听短文回答问题。录音中有一篇短文，短文听两遍。听完后。回答下列问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When did Catherina move here? A. Two months ago. B. One month ago. C. Three weeks ago. 17. What party is Catherina’s family going to have? A. A birthday party. B. A house warming party. C. A tea party. 18. How old is Catherina’s daughter? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. 19. What can Mr Lee’s son play? A. The drum. B. The piano. C. The guitar. 20. Why can’t Catherina’s daughter study well at night? A. She is often tired then. B. The music is too loud. C. Her homework is too difficult. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Dear Mr Lee, I am Catherina. My family just moved here two months ago. I’m so happy to live here. I am glad to know you and your family members. I am going to have a house warming party next Sunday. I would like to invite your family to the party. My daughter is fifteen years old and she is going to be a high school student next year. So she needs a quiet environment to study at night. But your son plays the drum so loudly and we can hear the sound clearly. It is so kind of you, if you could tell your son not to play the drum so loud at night. Maybe he can play it at the party. I’m looking forward to your reply. Thank you. Yours, Catherina 注意:请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷，继续做第五大题——听力填表。 二、单项选择 21. —What ________ if they ________ the party tomorrow? —Students will leave early. A. happen; will have B. will happen; have C. will happen; will have D. happened; have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果他们明天举行聚会，会发生什么？——学生会提前离开。 考查if引导的条件状语从句。根据“What...if they...the party tomorrow?”可知，句子是含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句，时态遵循“主将从现”，第一空应用一般将来时“will do”，应是will happen；第二空应用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形have。故选B。 22. I’m upset because my English isn’t improving. Could you please give me some _________? A video B. advices C. idea D. advice 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很沮丧，因为我的英语没有进步。你能给我一些建议吗？ 考查名词词义辨析。video视频；advices表达错误，advice没有复数形式；idea主意，想法；advice建议。根据“I’m upset because my English isn’t improving”可知，此句是说能给些建议吗，故选D。 23. —I have a toothache. What should I do? —You should _________. A. take your temperature B. drink lots of hot tea C. go to see a dentist D. lie down and sleep 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我牙疼。我该怎么办？——你应该去看牙医。 考查动词短语辨析。take your temperature量体温；drink lots of hot tea喝很多热茶；go to see a dentist去看牙医；lie down and sleep躺下来睡觉。根据“I have a toothache. What should I do?”可知，牙疼应该去看牙医。故选C。 24. My grandparents _________ leave for Beijing _________ next Friday. They will stay there for half a month. A. don’t; before B. won’t; until C. didn’t; until D. not; before 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的祖父母要到下个星期五才动身去北京。他们将在那里呆半个月。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前；not…until... 直到……才。结合“leave for Beijing…next Friday. They will stay there for half a month.”及语境可知，该句时态为将来时，应用will引导一般将来时，此处指“直到下周五才动身前往北京”，应用其否定形式 “not…until直到……才” 表示某个动作或状态一直持续到某个时间点才发生变化。will not的缩写形式为won’t。故选B。 25. —Hey, David. Can you come to my birthday party on Sunday night? —_________. I have to help my mom look after my brother. A. Sure, I’d love to. B. I’m afraid I can’t. C. I think so. D. Yes, I can. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，大卫。星期天晚上你能来参加我的生日聚会吗？ ——恐怕我不能。我得帮我妈妈照顾我弟弟。 考查情景交际。Sure, I’d love to.当然，我很乐意；I’m afraid I can’t.恐怕不行；I think so.我想是的；Yes, I can.是的，我能。根据“I have to help my mom look after my brother.”可知，David要在家帮妈妈照顾弟弟，故推测他不能去参加朋友的生日聚会，应用其否定形式表示委婉的拒绝。故选B。 三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Most people think that only fat and unhealthy people need exercise. That’s wrong. In fact, it is ____26____ for each one of us to exercise every day. The exercise can help us to have healthy ____27____. It also helps us to do well in our life. Different people can do sports in different time. Many people like to do some sports in the morning, because they think it is the best time to do sports. That’s true. The main ____28____ is that in the morning, the air is very ____29____ and it’s not very cold or hot. You can walk, run or do other exercise. If you think it’s boring to do exercise by ____30____, you can find someone to do it with you. It will be very nice. Some people ____31____ to do sports in the evening. After dinner, they have ____32____ time at that time. It’s also OK as long as you don’t exercise too much. ____33____, you should know that exercising too much and doing morning exercise without eating anything are bad ____34____ your health. So the best way is to get up early, have some ____35____ food and go out to exercise. 26. A. bad B. new C. necessary D. excited 27. A. body B. head C. arm D. hand 28. A. event B. reason C. people D. meaning 29. A. fresh B. dirty C. new D. common 30. A. itself B. herself C. myself D. yourself 31. A. like B. not like C. dislike D. refuse 32. A. little B. few C. enough D. many 33. A. But B. However C. If D. Because 34. A. for B. at C. with D. without 35. A. junk B. unhealthy C. poor D. simple 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍什么样的人需要锻炼以及锻炼最好的时间。 【26题详解】 句意：事实上，我们每个人每天都有必要锻炼。 bad坏的；new新的；necessary有必要的；excited激动的。根据“Most people think that only fat and unhealthy people need exercise. That’s wrong.作者否定了只有肥胖人士才需要锻炼的看法”及“The exercise can help us to have healthy…It also helps us to do well in our life.锻炼的好处”可推测，作者认为锻炼很有必要。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：锻炼可以帮助我们拥有健康的身体。 body身体；head头；arm手臂；hand手。根据“It also helps us to do well in our life.”及语境可知，此处指健康的“身体”。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：主要原因是在早上，空气很新鲜，不冷也不热。 event事件；reason理由，原因；people人们；meaning意义。根据上文“they think it is the best time to do sports. That’s true作者认可早上锻炼的看法”及下文“the air is very…and it’s not very cold or hot.解释其原因”可推测，此处是在说明早上锻炼的原因。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：主要原因是在早上，空气很新鲜，不冷也不热。 fresh新鲜的；dirty脏的；new新的；common普通的。根据“in the morning, the air is very…and it’s not very cold or hot.”及常识可知，早上空气很新鲜。故选A。 30题详解】 句意：如果你觉得自己做运动很无聊，你可以找个人和你一起做。 itself它自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根据“you can find someone to do it with you. It will be very nice.你可以找一个锻炼的同伴，那样会很好”可知，此处应对如果你认为“独自”锻炼很无聊提出的建议，应用主语you对应的反身代词yourself，表示“你自己”。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：有些人喜欢在晚上做运动。 like喜欢；not like不像，此处like是介词；dislike不喜欢；refuse拒绝。根据“After dinner, they have…time at that time.”可知，此处指有人“喜欢”晚上做运动。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：晚饭后，他们有足够的时间。 little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数形式；enough足够的；many许多。根据上文“有人喜欢晚上做运动”可推测，此处指喜欢晚饭后锻炼的原因是有“足够的”时间锻炼。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：然而，你应该知道，锻炼太多和晨练不吃任何东西对你的健康有害。 But但是；However然而；If如果；Because因为。根据标点符号及“you should know that exercising too much and doing morning exercise without eating anything are bad...your health.”可知，此处在介绍锻炼太多的坏处，应用however表示转折。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：然而，你应该知道，锻炼太多和晨练不吃任何东西对你的健康有害。 for为了；at在；with和；without没有。根据“exercising too much and doing morning exercise without eating anything are bad…your health”可知，此处指“对身体不好”，应用介词for与之搭配，be bad for sth./sb.“对……有害”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：所以最好的方法是早起，吃一些简单的食物，出去锻炼。 junk垃圾；unhealthy不健康的；poor穷的，可怜的；simple简单的。根据上文“doing morning exercise without eating anything are bad…your health不吃任何东西锻炼对身体不好”可知，此处是建议早上吃一些“简单的”食物后出去锻炼。故选D。 四、阅读理解﹑阅读短文A、B，选择最佳答案；阅读短文C，从文后5个选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A Peter always doesn’t know the way. His friends often laugh at him. They say he needs a map to find the bathroom (洗手间) in his own house. In his eyes, every street looks the same, and he doesn’t know which way to go. Sometimes he has to take a taxi home because he can’t remember the way to his house. Peter watches a lot of films and reads a lot of books about animals. Each bird knows which way is south. Bats (蝙蝠) can fly at night and find their way with their ears. He feels embarrassed (困窘的) because all these animals have a good sense of direction. He tries to find his way with the help of stars in the sky. There is a star called the North Star, and he knows how to find it. Of course, Peter’s friends are still laughing at him, because he can only see the North Star outside when it is sunny at night. He can’t tell the directions in the daytime or when he is inside or when it is cloudy. 36. Sometimes Peter has to take a taxi home because ________. A. he is tired after shopping B. he doesn’t know the way home C. he likes taking the taxi D. his friends want him to do that 37. Bats find the way with their ________. A. ears B. mouths C. noses D. eyes 38. What does the words “sense of direction” mean in Chinese? A. 幽默感 B. 责任感 C. 幸福感 D. 方向感 39. Peter’s friends still laugh at him because ________. A. he can’t still find his way in the daytime B. he can find his way when he is inside C. he can find his way when it is cloudy D. he can’t see the North Star at any time 40. Which one is NOT TRUE? A. Peter never knows the way. B. In Peter’s eyes, every street looks the same. C. Peter watches a lot of films and reads a lot of books about animals. D. Peter’s friends often laugh at him. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Peter因为方向感不强，他只能在晴朗的晚上借助北极星来分辨方向，在白天或者在室内或者阴天的时候他并不能分辨方向，所以有时他需要坐出租车回家，朋友因此而嘲笑他。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes he has to take a taxi home because he can’t remember the way to his house.”可知，Peter不得不坐出租车回家的原因是他不知道回家的路。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bats can fly at night and find their way with their ears”可知，蝙蝠用耳朵找到他们的路。故选A。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Each bird knows which way is south. Bats can fly at night and find their way with their ears.鸟儿知道哪里是南方，蝙蝠也可以用耳朵找到他们的路”可推测，此处指的是“方向感”。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Peter’s friends are still laughing at him, because he can only see the North Star outside when it is sunny at night. He can’t tell the directions in the daytime or when he is inside or when it is cloudy.”可知，Peter的朋友仍然嘲笑他的原因是他白天在屋里或阴天时，仍然辨不清方向。故选A。 40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He tries to find his way with the help of stars in the sky.他试图在天上的星星的帮助下找到路”及“he can only see the North Star outside when it is sunny at night.只有在夜晚天气晴朗的时候，他才能通过到外面的北极星来寻找方向”可知，选项A“Peter从来不认路”的说法不正确。故选A。 B Walt Disney won twenty-nine Oscars (奥斯卡) and many other awards (奖) during his life. He had a lot of troubles, but nothing could stop him from going on. As a young man, Walt Disney lost his job because his boss (老板) thought he couldn’t do the job well. Then in 1921, he set up his own company (公司); however, his two workers took away a lot of his money. He had to close the company. In 1928, Disney made a cartoon character, Mickey Mouse. It is one of the most famous characters in the world now. But at that time, someone told him that that Mickey Mouse would not be successful, because the mouse would make women scared. His other films, like Bambi and Fantasia, were not popular at first. But they became popular later. In 1944, Disney was ready to make the book, Mary Poppins (《欢乐满人间》) into a film. But its writer, Pamela Travers, had no interest in selling Mary Poppins to Hollywood. Disney visited Travers at her home in England every year for the next 16 years. At last, Travers said “yes” to Disney. Mary Poppins was really successful. 41. The boss thought Walt Disney was __________. A. not brave B. not careful C. not able to work well D. not outgoing 42. Why did Walt Disney close his company when he was young? A. Because he wasn’t a good boss. B. Because he didn’t have enough money. C. Because his two workers took away his money. D. Because he was not good at making money. 43. When did Travers agree to let Walt Disney make Mary Poppins into a film? A. In 1921. B. In 1928. C. In 1944. D. In 1960. 44. What can we learn from the passage? A. Someone told Walt Disney that women would love Mickey Mouse. B. Bambi and Fantasia were very popular as soon as they came out. C. Walt Disney kept visiting Travers for 16 years in America. D. Walt Disney won 29 Oscars and many other awards in his life. 45. What’s the best title (标题) of the passage? A. Mickey Mouse B. Walt Disney C. Some cartoon movies D. Travers 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. D 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了华特·迪士尼的一生，尽管他遇到了很多困难，但是没有一件事情可以阻挡他前进的脚步。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As a young man, Walt Disney lost his job because his boss thought he couldn’t do the job well.”可知，老板认为华特·迪士尼不能做好这份工作。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“… however, his two workers took away a lot of his money. He had to close the company.”可知，华特·迪士尼在年轻时关闭了他的公司是因为他的两个员工拿走了他的钱。故选C。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In 1944, Disney was ready to make the book, Mary Poppins into a film. But its writer, Pamela Travers, had no interest in selling Mary Poppins to Hollywood. Disney visited Travers at her home in England every year for the next 16 years. At last, Travers said ‘yes’ to Disney. ”可知，华特·迪士尼1944年想把《欢乐满人间》拍成电影，作者在16年后才同意，也就是1960年。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Walt Disney won twenty-nine Oscars and many other awards during his life.”可知，华特·迪士尼一生中获得了29项奥斯卡奖和许多其他奖项。故选D。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章第一句“Walt Disney won twenty-nine Oscars and many other awards during his life.”及其他段落内容可知，本文主要讲述了华特·迪士尼的一生，尽管他遇到了很多困难，但是没有一件事情可以阻挡他前进的脚步。“华特·迪士尼”可作为本文最佳标题。故选B。 C What can you do to help others? ____46____ Volunteering means spending time helping others. When you volunteer to help others, you are helping yourself. ____47____ It means that you make a difference to the world. Lots of people enjoy volunteering. ____48____ Find something you all agree on. There are some things your family can do, like cleaning up a park and planting trees or flowers. ____49____ Kids can make and sell things and give money from the sale to the Red Cross (红十字会). Volunteering can help kids learn important things about themselves. A volunteer job can even help some kids decide what they want to do when they grow up. ____50____ A. So make a plan to start volunteering today! B. If you are upset, doing some volunteer work can be a great way to calm (使平静) yourself down. C. Volunteering is also a good way to have fun with your family. D. The answer is to be a volunteer! E. Kids can come up with their own ways to help others. 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. C 49. E 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了如何通过成为志愿者来帮助他人以及其带来的积极影响。 【46题详解】 根据上文“What can you do to help others?”可知，此处应是给出问题的答案，选项D“答案是做志愿者”符合语境。故选D。 【47题详解】 根据上文“When you volunteer to help others, you are helping yourself.”以及结合选项可知，选项B“如果你心烦意乱，做一些志愿者工作是让自己冷静下来的好方法”符合语境，举例说明“帮人即是帮己”。故选B。 【48题详解】 根据下文“Find something you all agree on. There are some things your family can do,”可知，此处应提及家人，选项C“志愿服务也是与家人一起享受乐趣的好方法”符合语境。故选C。 【49题详解】 根据下文“Kids can make and sell things and give money from the sale to the Red Cross (红十字会). Volunteering can help kids...”可知，此处应提及孩子，选项E“孩子们可以想出自己的方法来帮助别人”符合语境。故选E。 【50题详解】 根据“Volunteering can help kids learn important things about themselves. A volunteer job can even help some kids decide what they want to do when they grow up.”可知，上文介绍了孩子们做志愿服务的好处，且空处在文章最后一句的位置上，应是总结性或表呼吁的言语，选项A“所以制定一个计划，从今天开始做志愿者吧”符合语境。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 五、听力填表。 听短文，根据所听内容完成表格，短文读两遍。每空不多于三个词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Problem Reason Treatment Jane’s mother has a ____51____ got caught in the rain go to a doctor Jane’s father can’t move his ____52____ worked on the computer too late ____53____ and rest Jane hurt her ____54____ climbed ____55____ don’t know what to do 【答案】51. bad fever 52. neck 53. lie down 54. legs 55. a tree 【解析】 【原文】Dear uncle, Sam. I’m sorry to tell you that there’s something wrong with my family members today. My mother got caught in the rain on the way to work yesterday and she has a bad fever now. I think she should go to a doctor at once. My father has a problem too. Last night he worked on the computer too late. Now his neck can’t move. So he has to lie down on the bed and rust. I climbed a tree with Sam but I fell down and hurt my legs. I really don’t know what to do now. Please help me. Yours, Jane. 56. I will buy some beef for dinner. (对划线部分提问) How ________ beef ________ you buy for dinner? 【答案】 ①. much ②. will 【解析】 【详解】句意：我要买些牛肉当晚餐。划线部分some表示“一些”，且“beef牛肉”为不可数名词，对不可数名词数量提问应用疑问词“How much”引导特殊疑问句，后接一般疑问句语序。把will提到主语前，故填much；will。 57. He wants to be an engineer. (对划线部分提问) ________ does he ________ to be? 【答案】 ① What ②. want 【解析】 【详解】句意：他想成为一名工程师。划线部分“an engineer”是一种职业，对其提问要用what；助动词提至主语之前，谓语动词用原形，wants的原形为want。故填What；want。 58. Lily should take her temperature. (改为否定句) Lily ________ ________ her temperature. 【答案】 ①. shouldn’t ②. take 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉应该量体温。该句带有情态动词should，变否定句时，应在should后加not构成否定句，缩写形式为shouldn’t，后接动词原形。故填shouldn’t；take。 59. She has a headache. (改为一般疑问句) ________ she ________ a headache? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：她头痛。时态为一般现在时，主语为she，改为一般疑问句需要借助助动词does，位于句首，首字母要大写，后跟动词原形。故填Does；have。 60. I’m going to move to Shanghai. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you ________ to move to Shanghai? 【答案】 ①. Are ②. going 【解析】 【详解】句意：我打算搬到上海去。原句“I’m going to...”是一般将来时，改为一般疑问句时，需要把一般将来时结构“be going to”中的be动词提前到句首，疑问句中的主语改为you，因此be动词使用are，going形式不变。故填Are；going。 七、短文填空。 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 cooked, news, terrible, her, finally, lost, discussed, write, came, decided, articles, happy Lisa was a single mother (单身母亲). She lived with her little son. She ____61____ job two years ago and they had a very hard life. Being poor was ____62____. Her heart was broken every time her son asked, “Can I have some more bread please, Mommy?” One day, when her son asked the same question again, she ____63____ to prepare a big meal for him with the only 6 dollars in her hand. She bought some meat and vegetables, and ____64____ at home. “It’s time to make a change,” she thought. She once loved writing. To make some money, she began to write ____65____ for magazines day and night. Things went better. She made more money, and her son ____66____ had enough food to eat. Once he told Lisa that the dishes she made were delicious. Then, an idea ____67____ to Lisa’s mind, “Why not share my recipes (食谱) on the Internet?” She did. Many people liked ____68____ recipes and she became popular. Soon after that, some reporters interviewed (采访) her and asked her to ____69____ a book on cooking. When Lisa got the money for the book she wrote, she was very ____70____. Now Lisa has a well-paid job and a beautiful home, but she’ll never forget the days when she worked hard for a good life. 【答案】61. lost 62. terrible 63. decided 64. cooked 65. articles 66. finally 67. came 68. her 69. write 70. happy 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了单身母亲丽莎失业后为了挣钱，开始日夜为杂志写文章，许多人喜欢她的食谱，她变得很受欢迎。 【61题详解】 句意：她两年前失业了，他们的生活很艰难。根据they had a very hard life可知，丽莎家的生活很艰难，可推断这一句表示她失业了。loss one’s job失去工作，失业；由two years ago可知本句采用一般过去时描述，应填动词过去式。故填lost。 【62题详解】 句意：贫穷是可怕的。本句was后面缺形容词作表语。根据句意结构和所给单词提示，terrible可怕的，符合句意。故填terrible。 【63题详解】 句意：有一天，当她的儿子又问同样的问题时，她决定用她手里仅有的6美元为他准备一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据“prepare a big meal for him with the only 6 dollars in her hand”可知，她决定为儿子准备大餐。decide to do决定做某事；本句缺谓语动词，结合全文时态，采用一般过去时，应填动词过去式。故填decided。 【64题详解】 句意：她买了一些肉和蔬菜，在家做饭。根据前一句“to prepare a big meal for him”和“She bought some meat and vegetables”可知，丽莎准备儿子做一顿大餐，买了肉和菜，因此这里指在家做饭。根据所给词，cooked做饭，符合句意。故填cooked。 【65题详解】 句意：为了挣钱，她开始日夜为杂志写文章。write后面缺名词作宾语，write ... for magazines表示“为杂志写……”，根据所给单词提示，articles文章，write articles写文章，符合题意。故填articles。 【66题详解】 句意：她赚了更多的钱，她的儿子终于有足够的食物吃了。分析句子结构可知，本句缺时间副词状语，根据所给词提示，finally终于，符合句意。故填finally。 【67题详解】 句意：这时，丽莎突然想到一个主意。根据“an idea”和“to Lisa’s mind”可知，本句指丽莎想到一个主意，所给词中的动词came，构成固定短语came to one’s mind突然想起，符合句意。故填came。 【68题详解】 句意：许多人喜欢她的食谱，她变得很受欢迎。名词recipes（食谱）需用限定词修饰；根据上文“Why not share my recipes (食谱) on the Internet?”和所给单词提示可知，代词her她的，符合题意。故填her。 【69题详解】 句意：不久之后，一些记者采访了她，让她写一本关于烹饪的书。根据后文“ When Lisa got the money for the book she wrote”可知，后来丽莎凭自己写的书挣到了钱，可推断这里是记者请她写一本书，to后面接动词原形。根据所给词，write写，符合句意。故填write。 【70题详解】 句意：当丽莎凭自己写的书挣到了钱时，她非常高兴。分析句子结构可知，was very后面应是形容词作表语，结合句意，丽莎凭自己写的书挣到了钱，应是非常高兴。根据所给词，happy高兴的，符合句意。故填happy。 八、根据汉意完成句子，每空一词。 71. 我习惯早起读书。 I’m ________ to ________ up early and reading a book. 【答案】 ①. used ②. getting 【解析】 【详解】结合“I’m…to…up”及中英文提示可知，此处考查be used to doing“习惯做某事”和get up“起床”，其中to为介词，其后应用其动名词形式。故填used；getting。 72. 珍妮很粗心，她经常在作业中出错。 Jenny is so ________ ________she often makes mistakes in her homework. 【答案】 ①. careless ②. that 【解析】 【详解】根据所给句意可知，第一空表示“粗心的”，应用形容词careless；第二空应用that构成搭配so...that...，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填careless；that。 73. 我应该冒险给她打个电话吗？ Should I ________ a ________ and give her a call? 【答案】 ①. take ②. risk 【解析】 【详解】结合“a”和中英文提示可知，此处缺“冒险”，其对应的英文表达为“take a risk”，且该句为should引导的一般疑问句，情态动词后应用其动词原形。故填take；risk。 74. 由于下雨我们推迟了野餐。 We ________ ________ the picnic because it rained. 【答案】 ①. put ②. off 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】由语境和所给的英语翻译可知，put off意为“推迟”；由后文的“because it rained.”可知，此处需用一般过去时，put的过去式为put。故填put；off。 75. 那天Frank建议我在大城市找一份工作。 That day Frank ________ me ________ look for a job in the big city. 【答案】 ①. advised ②. to 【解析】 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺“建议某人做某事”，其对应的英文表达为“advise sb. to do”，又结合“That day”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填advised；to。 九、书面表达 76. 假如今天是星期六(May 20th)，你参观了机器人博物馆。请你写一篇80词的英语日记，记录你此次参观的情况。 要求: 1. 格式正确。 2. 文章的主体须包括两方面的内容：在机器人博物馆的见闻及自己的感受。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Saturday May 20th Today I went to the robot museum with my three friends. It was an exciting trip. The museum was big and clean.There were different kinds of robots on show. Some of them could speak like people, some could help clean the house, and some could play chess. They were really cool and smart. The guide was great, too. She told us some interesting stories about robots. We all want to have our own robots one day. We enjoyed the trip very much. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇日记； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。引出作者去参观机器人博物馆的话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。具体阐述作者在机器人博物馆的见闻； 第三步，书写结语。总结参观机器人博物馆的感受及度过了愉快的一天。 [亮点词汇] ①different kinds of 不同种类的 ②help do sth.帮助做某事 ③enjoy sth. 喜欢做某事 [高分句型] ①Some of them could speak like people, some could help clean the house, and some could play chess. (并列句) ②She told us some interesting stories about robots. (tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事，接双宾语的动词短语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null