专题05 并列句和三大从句(名词性从句状语从句和定语从句)-【好题汇编】五年(2020-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编(新高考专用)

专题05 并列句和三大从句(名词性从句，定语从句和状语从句) 五年(2020-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编(新高考专用) 第一部分：并列句 考查点 考点分布 考查and型并列句 2024新课标II卷--and; 2023新课标II卷--and; 2022新课标I卷—and; 2022新课标II卷—and; 2021年浙江1月卷—and; 2020年浙江1月卷—and。 考查or, so, but型并列句 2023新课标I卷—or 1. 命题趋向 并列句在高考中考查点有：①and，not only...but (also)...，both...and...，neither...nor...等表并列、顺承或递进关系。②for，so表因果关系。for连接的分句一般不能放在句首。③while作为并列连词，强调两种情况的对比。④or，either...or...，not...but...等表选择关系。⑤but，yet，whereas等表转折关系。⑥and，or 表条件或结果关系，常用于句型“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”中。 2. 技巧点拨 1. 分析单词、短语或句子的逻辑关系或句式结构。 (1)完整的句子中，如果两个单词或短语并列，要填并列连词； (2)若两个句子(两个主谓结构)之间没有句号或分号，也没有连词，空格处必定填连词。 2. 牢记连词词义并能熟练运用是解答题目的先决条件。 3. 注意固定句式中的连词。 1.(2024新课标II卷)Recalling watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ________ see how Tang’s play was being performed.” 2.(2023新课标II卷)It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop ________ to see the pandas settle into their new home. 3.(2023新课标I卷)To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ________ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 4.(2022新课标I卷)After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, ________ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. 5.(2022新课标II卷)He hung on for a few minutes ________ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him. 6.(2021年浙江卷1月)In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index(体重指数) across 200 countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier________ that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas. 7.(2020年浙江卷1月)It's also that they are on average healthier ________ more productive for longer. 第二部分：名词性从句 考点 五年考情(2020-2024) 考点1 that, whether 2023浙江3月卷--whether; 2022浙江1月卷--if/whether; 2020·江苏卷--whether。2024 考点2 what, who, whoever, 新课标I卷--what; 2024浙江1月卷--what ; 2020浙江卷—what; 考点3 why, where, how 2023新课标II卷—why; 2022新课标II卷—how; 一. 命题趋向 1.考查名词性从句that和what的用法区别，这是高频考点也是难点。 2.考查名词性从句if和whether的用法区别。 3.考查名词性从句who, whoever, why, where, how的用法区别。 二. 技巧点拨. 名词性从句解题三步走 第一步：根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系，或者根据句式结构判断是否是名词性从句。 第二步：一旦判断是名词性从句，就根据名词性从句中缺少什么句子成分来确定选用什么连接词。若从句中缺少主语、宾语或表语，用连接代词。指物用what，whatever；指人用who，whoever。 第三步：如果不缺少主语或宾语，要看从句是否有疑问。如果没有疑问用that，有疑问则根据句意使用when，where，why，how，whether等。 考点一：连接词that和whether 1.(2023年浙江3月卷改编)Recently, scientists have started a debate on ________ the computers will “think” like human in half a century. 2.(2022年浙江1月卷)Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ________ she could do so remotely. 3.(2020·江苏卷改编)It is not a problem ________ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time. 考点二：what who, whoever, 4.(2024新课标I卷) On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in ________ is now northwestern Wyoming. 5.(2024浙江1月卷)If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s ________ they’ll promote. 6.(2020年浙江卷)Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on ________ could be hunted or gathered from the wild，and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown. 考点二： why, where, how 7.(2023新课标II卷)They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists. This is ________ they need an English trainer. 8.(2022新课标II卷)“He saved my son’s life,” said Mrs. Brown. “I don't know ________ to thank him.” 第三部分：定语从句 考点 五年考情(2020-2024) 命题趋势 考点1关系代词that, which，who, whom, whose, as 2024新课标I卷—which/that; 2024浙江1月卷—which/that; 2022新课标I卷—that; 2021新课标II卷-- which/that; 2021浙江1月卷-- which/that; 2020新课标卷-- which/that。 2024新课标II卷--who; 2022浙江1月卷—who/that 遇到定语从句需要学会用括号法括起来视为一个整体便于理解。 5.应用文写作和读后续写学会使用定语从句能够提高句子表达力，提升文章档次。 考点2考查定语从句主谓一致的用法 2020江苏卷—suits 考点3 考查定语从句“介词+关系代词 2020江苏卷—from which。 一. 命题趋向 定语从句在高考中命题考查点：1.定语从句关系代词that, which，who, whom, whose, as的用法区别。2. 定语从句关系副词when, where, why的用法3.定语从句主谓一致的用法。4. 考查定语从句“介词+关系代词”的用法，尤其是关系代词which和whom的选择。 二. 技巧点拨 定语从句解题三步走 第一步：根据是否修饰某一名词，放在该名词之后确定是不是定语从句。 第二步：根据从句中是否缺主语或宾语确定用关系代词还是关系副词。如果从句缺主语或宾语，则用关系代词；如果不缺主语或宾语，则使用关系副词(或者“介词＋which”) 第三步：根据先行词具体所指，确定是哪个关系代词或者关系副词。 考点一 关系代词that, which，who, whom, whose, as 1.(2024新课标I卷)The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing(追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ________ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England. 2.(2024浙江1月卷)Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way ________ will make them the most money. 3.(2022新课标I卷)The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. 4.(2021新课标II卷)I decided that if I learned of a company ________ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back. 5.(2021浙江1月卷)BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool ________ gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight. 6.(2020新课标卷)The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum ________ opened in 1759. 7.(2024新课标II卷)Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, ________ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown. 8.(2022浙江1月卷)Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics ________ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change. 9.(2020江苏卷)Many lessons are now available online, from ________ students can choose for free. 考点二：定语从句中主谓一致 10.(2020江苏卷)If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that ________ everyone. 第四部分：状语从句 考点 考点分布 状语从句连词 2021年新课标I卷—than; 2020年浙江6月卷—than; 一. 命题趋向 状语从句在高考中通常会考查: 1. 考查so/such…that…引导的结果状语从句的用法。 2. 考查until，when， before，as soon as…时间状语从句等的用法。3.考查though, although, whether…or, -ever等引导的让步状语从句的用法。4.考查if， unless引导的条件状语从句的用法。5.考查since，because, now that引导的原因状语从句的用法。6.考查where引导的地点状语从句的用法。7.考查than和as…as…引导的比较状语从句的用法。 二. 技巧点拨. 1. 分析单词、短语或句子的逻辑关系或句式结构。 (1)完整的句子中，如果两个单词或短语并列，要填并列连词； (2)若两个句子(两个主谓结构)之间没有句号或分号，也没有连词，空格处必定填连词。 2. 牢记连词词义并能熟练运用是解答题目的先决条件。 3. 注意固定句式中的连词。 考点：状语从句的连接词 1.(2021年新课标I卷)The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the ________(hot) the spring! 2.(2020年浙江6月卷)Farming produced more food per person ________ hunting and gathering，so people were able to raise more children. ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 并列句和三大从句(名词性从句，定语从句和状语从句) 五年(2020-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编(新高考专用) 第一部分：并列句 考查点 考点分布 考查and型并列句 2024新课标II卷--and; 2023新课标II卷--and; 2022新课标I卷—and; 2022新课标II卷—and; 2021年浙江1月卷—and; 2020年浙江1月卷—and。 考查or, so, but型并列句 2023新课标I卷—or 1. 命题趋向 并列句在高考中考查点有：①and，not only...but (also)...，both...and...，neither...nor...等表并列、顺承或递进关系。②for，so表因果关系。for连接的分句一般不能放在句首。③while作为并列连词，强调两种情况的对比。④or，either...or...，not...but...等表选择关系。⑤but，yet，whereas等表转折关系。⑥and，or 表条件或结果关系，常用于句型“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”中。 2. 技巧点拨 1. 分析单词、短语或句子的逻辑关系或句式结构。 (1)完整的句子中，如果两个单词或短语并列，要填并列连词； (2)若两个句子(两个主谓结构)之间没有句号或分号，也没有连词，空格处必定填连词。 2. 牢记连词词义并能熟练运用是解答题目的先决条件。 3. 注意固定句式中的连词。 1.(2024新课标II卷)Recalling watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ________ see how Tang’s play was being performed.” 答案：and 解析：考查连词。句意：回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版，并遇见前来斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时，Edmondson说：“听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的，非常激动人心。”空前“hear the Chinese language”和空后“see how Tang’s play was being performed”为并列结构，用and连接。故填and。 2.(2023新课标II卷)It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop ________ to see the pandas settle into their new home. 答案：and。 解析：考查连词。句意：我很荣幸能看到熊猫项目的发展，看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。分析句子结构可知，“to watch the panda programme develop”和“to see the pandas settle into their new home”两者是并列关系，应该用and连接。故填and。 3.(2023新课标I卷)To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ________ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 答案：or。 解析：考查连词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。whether...or... “是……还是……”，固定搭配，根据句意，故填or。 4.(2022新课标I卷)After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, ________ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. 答案：and 解析：考查连词。句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。设空处前后为并列关系，应用and。故填and。 5.(2022新课标II卷)He hung on for a few minutes ________ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him. 答案：and 解析：考查并列连词。句意：他坚持了几分钟，尖叫喊着他的父亲，但他的父亲没有听到他。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写连词，连接hung和screamed两个动作。根据句意，此处表示并列关系。故填and。 6.(2021年浙江卷1月)In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index(体重指数) across 200 countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier________ that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas. 答案：and 解析：考查连词。句意：在一项对200个国家33年体重指数趋势的研究中，科学家们发现，世界各地的人们体重越来越重，而这主要是由于农村地区体重指数的增加。分析句子结构可知，that people worldwide are getting heavier和that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.都是found引导的宾语从句，是并列关系，故填and。 7.(2020年浙江卷1月)It's also that they are on average healthier ________ more productive for longer. 答案：and 解析：考查连词。句意：而且，平均而言，他们更健康，更长寿。结合上下文语境可知此处连接上下文两个并列短语应用连词and，故填and。 第二部分：名词性从句 考点 五年考情(2020-2024) 考点1 that, whether 2023浙江3月卷--whether; 2022浙江1月卷--if/whether; 2020·江苏卷--whether。2024 考点2 what, who, whoever, 新课标I卷--what; 2024浙江1月卷--what ; 2020浙江卷—what; 考点3 why, where, how 2023新课标II卷—why; 2022新课标II卷—how; 一. 命题趋向 1.考查名词性从句that和what的用法区别，这是高频考点也是难点。 2.考查名词性从句if和whether的用法区别。 3.考查名词性从句who, whoever, why, where, how的用法区别。 二. 技巧点拨. 名词性从句解题三步走 第一步：根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系，或者根据句式结构判断是否是名词性从句。 第二步：一旦判断是名词性从句，就根据名词性从句中缺少什么句子成分来确定选用什么连接词。若从句中缺少主语、宾语或表语，用连接代词。指物用what，whatever；指人用who，whoever。 第三步：如果不缺少主语或宾语，要看从句是否有疑问。如果没有疑问用that，有疑问则根据句意使用when，where，why，how，whether等。 考点一：连接词that和whether 1.(2023年浙江3月卷改编)Recently, scientists have started a debate on ________ the computers will “think” like human in half a century. 答案: whether 解析：考查名词性从句。句意：最近，科学家们开始就计算机是否会在半个世纪后像人类一样“思考”展开辩论。A. where哪里；B. whether是否；C. whose谁的；D. which哪一个。根据句意可知，此处是表示“是否”，用连接代词whether引导宾语从句。故填whether。 2.(2022年浙江1月卷)Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ________ she could do so remotely. 答案：if/whether 解析：考查宾语从句。句意：对于她的出席，Cobb开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。显然ask后面出现了一个宾语从句，宾语从句句意不完整，whether/if“是否”符合语境，故填whether或if。 3.(2020·江苏卷改编)It is not a problem ________ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time. 答案： whether 解析：考查主语从句。句意：我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题；这只是时间问题。根据下文it’s just a matter of time可知，此处指”我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题”，it是形式主语，whether引导的从句是真正的主语。故填whether。 考点二：what who, whoever, 4.(2024新课标I卷) On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in ________ is now northwestern Wyoming. 答案: what 解析: 考查宾语从句。句意：1870年9月中旬，在一个凉爽、繁星点点的夜晚，四个男人在火洞河边的营火前放松，这里现在是怀俄明州的西北部。后文为介词in的宾语，is前缺主语，指物，主语用what引导宾语从句，作介词in的宾语，故填what。 5.(2024浙江1月卷)If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s ________ they’ll promote. 答案: what 解析：考查表语从句。句意：如果他们的大多数客户都乐意大量购买，那他们就会推广。在表语从句中缺少宾语，且是指事物，所以应用连接代词what。故填what。 6.(2020年浙江卷)Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on ________ could be hunted or gathered from the wild，and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown. 答案: what 解析：考查名词性从句。句意：在几千年的时间里，他们开始减少对我们从野外采集的猎物的依赖，而更多地依赖他们饲养的动物和播种的庄稼。分析句子，宾语从句部分缺主语，所以引导词应为“连接代词”。根据句意，此处缺“什么”之意。故填what。 考点二： why, where, how 7.(2023新课标II卷)They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists. This is ________ they need an English trainer. 答案：why。 解析：考查表语从句。句意：这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用连接副词连接，前文提到需要培训师的原因，此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”之意，应用why引导表语从句。故填why。 8.(2022新课标II卷)“He saved my son’s life,” said Mrs. Brown. “I don't know ________ to thank him.” 答案：how 解析：考查宾语从句。句意：我不知道如何去感谢他。根据句子结构，设空处填写的是特殊疑问词+to do不定式结构作宾语。根据句意，how意为“如何”，符合句意。故填how。 第三部分：定语从句 考点 五年考情(2020-2024) 命题趋势 考点1关系代词that, which，who, whom, whose, as 2024新课标I卷—which/that; 2024浙江1月卷—which/that; 2022新课标I卷—that; 2021新课标II卷-- which/that; 2021浙江1月卷-- which/that; 2020新课标卷-- which/that。 2024新课标II卷--who; 2022浙江1月卷—who/that 遇到定语从句需要学会用括号法括起来视为一个整体便于理解。 5.应用文写作和读后续写学会使用定语从句能够提高句子表达力，提升文章档次。 考点2考查定语从句主谓一致的用法 2020江苏卷—suits 考点3 考查定语从句“介词+关系代词 2020江苏卷—from which。 一. 命题趋向 定语从句在高考中命题考查点：1.定语从句关系代词that, which，who, whom, whose, as的用法区别。2. 定语从句关系副词when, where, why的用法3.定语从句主谓一致的用法。4. 考查定语从句“介词+关系代词”的用法，尤其是关系代词which和whom的选择。 二. 技巧点拨 定语从句解题三步走 第一步：根据是否修饰某一名词，放在该名词之后确定是不是定语从句。 第二步：根据从句中是否缺主语或宾语确定用关系代词还是关系副词。如果从句缺主语或宾语，则用关系代词；如果不缺主语或宾语，则使用关系副词(或者“介词＋which”) 第三步：根据先行词具体所指，确定是哪个关系代词或者关系副词。 考点一 关系代词that, which，who, whom, whose, as 1.(2024新课标I卷)The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing(追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ________ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England. 答案：which/that 解析：考查定语从句。句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词design，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导从句。故填which/that。 2.(2024浙江1月卷)Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way ________ will make them the most money. 答案： that/which。 解析：考查定语从句。句意：当然，商店不是慈善机构——他们以最赚钱的方式给商品定价。在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为way，所以应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。 3.(2022新课标I卷)The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. 答案： that 解析：考查定语从句关系词。句意：该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。设空处为关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词等于关系词，设空处在从句中作指物的主语，先行词为species，且先行词前为all修饰，只能用关系代词that。故填that。 4.(2021新课标II卷)I decided that if I learned of a company ________ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back. 答案：which或that 解析：考查定语从句。句意：我决定，如果我知道有哪家公司大量使用塑料，我就给它发邮件，敦促它减少使用塑料。分析句子结构，________ used a lot of plastic是一个定语从句，修饰先行词a company，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，用which或that引导该从句，所以填which或that。 5.(2021浙江1月卷)BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool ________ gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight. 答案： that/which 解析：考查定语从句。根据句意和句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，并在定语从句中作主语，而先行词tool为物，故此处要填关系代词that或which。 6.(2020新课标卷)The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum ________ opened in 1759. 答案： which/that 解析：考查定语从句。句意:例如，汉斯•斯隆爵士的8万件藏品构成了1759年开馆的大英博物馆的核心藏品。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是the British Museum，关系词在从句中做主语，应使用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。 7.(2024新课标II卷)Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, ________ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown. 答案：who 解析：考查定语从句。句意：为了纪念被誉为“亚洲莎士比亚”的汤显祖，中国文化元素为莎士比亚的故乡——埃文河畔的斯特拉特福增添了国际化的色彩。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“Tang Xianzu”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，表示人，用关系代词who引导。故填who。 8.(2022浙江1月卷)Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics ________ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change. 答案：that/who 解析：考查定语从句。句意：亚特兰大佐治亚科技研究院的教授Kim Cobb是一个少数但是不断增加的少数学者中的一员，因为气候变化，他们正在削减他们的飞机旅行。名词academics后为定语从句且在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词替代，故填that/who。 9.(2020江苏卷)Many lessons are now available online, from ________ students can choose for free. 答案： which 解析：考查定语从句。句意：许多课程现在都可以在网上找到，学生们可以从中免费选择。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是many lessons，关系词在从句中做介词from的宾语，应使用关系代词which引导。 考点二：定语从句中主谓一致 10.(2020江苏卷)If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that ________ everyone. 答案： suits 解析： 考查定语从句动词时态。句意：如果你从各个方面看问题，你可能会找到一个适合每个人 解决方案。句子描述的客观事实，应使用一般现在时；此处是定语从句谓语动词，先行词是a solution，从句谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。 第四部分：状语从句 考点 考点分布 状语从句连词 2021年新课标I卷—than; 2020年浙江6月卷—than; 一. 命题趋向 状语从句在高考中通常会考查: 1. 考查so/such…that…引导的结果状语从句的用法。 2. 考查until，when， before，as soon as…时间状语从句等的用法。3.考查though, although, whether…or, -ever等引导的让步状语从句的用法。4.考查if， unless引导的条件状语从句的用法。5.考查since，because, now that引导的原因状语从句的用法。6.考查where引导的地点状语从句的用法。7.考查than和as…as…引导的比较状语从句的用法。 二 技巧点拨. 1. 分析单词、短语或句子的逻辑关系或句式结构。 (1)完整的句子中，如果两个单词或短语并列，要填并列连词； (2)若两个句子(两个主谓结构)之间没有句号或分号，也没有连词，空格处必定填连词。 2. 牢记连词词义并能熟练运用是解答题目的先决条件。 3. 注意固定句式中的连词。 考点：状语从句的连接词 1.(2021年新课标I卷)The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the ________(hot) the spring! 答案：than 解析：考查形容词比较级。句意：关于黄山温泉让人惊讶的是，气温越低，温泉越暖和！此处是固定结构“the +比较级，the+比较级”，意为“越……，越……”。故填hotter。 2.(2020年浙江6月卷)Farming produced more food per person ________ hunting and gathering，so people were able to raise more children. 答案：than 解析：考查形容词比较级。句意：农业比狩猎和采集的人均粮食产量更高。结合句意可知，此句中将农业生产与狩猎和采集相比，应用比较连词than。more… than，意为“比……更”。故填than。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$