Unit2 Hobbies 知识清单（七大知识题型）总梳理-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（牛津译林版2024）

Unit2 Hobbies 知识清单（七大知识题型）总梳理 ·模块一 课本词汇清单 ·模块二 词汇详解清单 ·模块三 重点短语清单 ·模块四 核心知识清单 ·模块五 重点语法清单 ·模块六 书面表达清单 ·模块七 当堂限时检测 模块一 课本词汇清单 新译林版2024年秋七年级上册单词汇总表 序号 中文释义 词性 单词 Unit 2 Hobbies 1 慢跑；漫步长跑（尤指锻炼） 慢跑 vi. n. jog 2 用颜料画；在...上刷油漆 绘画颜料；油漆 vi. & vt. n. paint 3 剪纸 n. paper-cutting 4 各种各样的 phr. all kinds of 5 健康的 adj. fit 6 围绕，环绕 到处，向各处 prep. adv. around 7 使不同 改变，变化 vt. vi. & n. change 8 个人生活；生命 n.(pl.lives) life 9 博物馆 n. museum 10 东西 n. thing 11 *分开 adv. apart 12 拆卸，拆开（机器等） phr. take apart 13 修理；安装 vt. fix 14 无穷无尽的，不计其数的 adj. endless 15 科学家 n. scentist 16 梦想；梦 n. dream 17 真正的，实质的；确实的 adj. TRUE 18 实现，成为现实 phr. come true 19 社团，俱乐部 n. club 20 成员 n. member 21 地理（学） n. geography 22 下午 abbr. p.m. 23 排球运动 n. volleyball 24 每个，各自 det., pron. & adv. each 25 一次 adv. once 26 加入；与...一道去 vt. & vi. join 27 集合，会面；会议 n. meeting 28 听起来好像 linking v. sound 29 打算；计划 n. plan 30 *调查表，问卷 n. questionnaire 31 角色 n. role 32 模范，典型；模特儿 n. model 33 楷模，行为榜样 n. role model 34 设计 vt. & vi. design 35 技能；技艺 n. skill 36 画作 n. painting 37 艺术家，（尤指）画家 n. artist 38 能手，擅长...者；大师，师父 n. master 39 作品，著作 n. work 40 成为，开始变得 linking v. become 41 设计师 n. designer 42 未来 n. future 43 在未来 phr. in the future 44 希望 vt., vi. & n. hope 模块二 词汇详解清单 1. jog [dʒɒɡ] vi./n.慢跑 它的过去式和过去分词是 jogged ，现在分词是 jogging，也可作名词，意为“慢跑运动” go jogging去慢跑 【拓展】go+ doing： go shopping go swimming go fishing 2. paint [peɪnt] vi. 用颜料画；在…刷油漆 n.油漆；绘画颜料 painting作名词，意为“油画” Chinese painting国画 paint＋sth.＋颜色意为“把…粉刷成…” 3. all kinds of 多种多样的，各种各样的 =different kinds of kind 还可作形容词，意为“友好的，友善的”，相当于单词 friendly be kind to sb.= be friendly to sb.对某人友好 4. fit / fɪt / adj. 健康的 keep fit=keep healthy 保持健康 还可意为“合适的，适合的” be fit for 适合／胜任… 还可作动词，意为“适合，合身” 5. around / əˈraʊnd / prep.围绕，环绕 adv. 到处，向各处 【固定搭配】 look around环顾四周 travel around到处旅行 turn around转身 show sb. around sp.带某人参观某地 6. change / tʃeɪndʒ / vt. 使不同 vi./n.改变，变化 7. plan / plæn / v./n 计划；打算 plan to do sth.= make a plan to do sth. 计划做某事 8. life / laɪf / n. 个人生活；生命 它的复数形式是 lives live a happy life过着幸福的生活 lose one's life丧生 save one’s life 拯救了某人的生命 【拓展】变f/fe为ves口诀： 妻子(wife)持刀(knife)去宰狼(wolf)，小偷(thief)吓得发了慌；躲在架(shelf)后保己(self)命(life)，半(half)片树叶(leaf)遮目光。 9. museum / mjuˈziːəm / n. 博物馆 the Palace Museum 故宫 the Summer Museum 颐和园 10. thing / θɪŋ / n.东西 all kinds of things 各种各样的东西 11. apart / əˈpɑːt / adv. 分开 take apart拆卸，拆开（机器等） 12. fix / fɪks / vt. 修理，安装 fix up修理 13. endless / ˈendləs / adj.无穷无尽的 不计其数的 at the end of在…的结尾 in the end最后=finally=at last 14. scientist / ˈsaɪəntɪst / n. 科学家 science意为“科学” 15. dream / driːm / n. 梦想，梦 还可作动词，意为“做梦，梦想” dream of sth./doing sth.梦见某事/做某事 16. true / truː /adj. 真实的，实质的；确实的 come true 实现，成为现实 17. club / klʌb / n. 社团，俱乐部 18. member / ˈmembə(r) / n.成员 join=be a member of 加入=成为其中一员 19. geography / dʒiˈɒɡrəfi / n. 地理（学） 20. p.m. abbr.下午 21. volleyball / ˈvɒlibɔːl / n. 排球运动 22. each / iːtʃ / det./pron./adv. 每个，各自 （两者或两者以上） every：三者或三者以上 23. once / wʌns / adv. 一次 twice两次 three times 三次 How many times多少次(提问次数) How often多久一次(提问频率) 24. join / dʒɔɪn / vt./vi 加入 join sb. 加入(团体，组织，军队) join the Party入党 join in参加活动 join in the discussion加入讨论 take part in参加(群众性活动，会议等) 模块三 重点短语清单 Welcome to the unit all kinds of books各种各样的书 learn a lot from…从…中学到很多 learn from sb向某人学习 help me keep fit帮我保持健康 your favourite hobby你最喜欢的爱好 love reading喜欢阅读 —How often do you go swimming?你多久游泳一次？—I go swimming every week.我每周游泳。 Reading one of my new friends我的新朋友之一 one of+复数 …之一 a fan of science一名科学迷 all around us在我们身边 It is great fun for him.对他来说很有乐趣。 take things apart把东西分开 have fun doing做某事很开心 it is great fun to do做某事很有乐趣 in his free time在他的空余时间 answers to his questions问题的答案 He also goes on the internet to find answers to his endless questions. 他也在互联网上寻找他无尽问题的答案。 to find表示目的 Integration the club members俱乐部成员 on Wednesday afternoons在周三下午 make me feel happy使我感到开心 make sb do使某人做某事 feel +形容词 感到… plan to join the Painting Club计划加入画画俱乐部 both of us我们俩 talk about art谈论艺术 in the future在将来 a master of Chinese painting中国画大师 模块四 核心知识清单 「知识点1」how often多久一次 how often主要用来对动作发生的频率进行提问，用来提问某动作或者状态发生的频率，指的是“一段时间内发生了几次活动”，即在某一特定的时间进行某个动作的次数。 如：How often do you go swimming？你多长时间游泳一次？ 答语通常是always, usually, often, sometimes, once/twice a day/month/year等。 辨析：--- How often do you go swimming? --- Twice a week. --- How many times do you go swimming a week? --- Twice. 「知识点2」It helps me keep fit. 它帮助我保持健康。 help 帮助 help sb. do sth. keep 保持 keep+adj. keep sb adj. fit adjective healthy and strong, especially because you do regular physical exercise 健壮的；健康的 She tries to keep fit by jogging every day. 她每天慢跑以保持健康。 verb  1）to be the right shape and size for sb/sth （形状和尺寸）适合，合身 I tried the dress on but it didn't fit. 我试穿了那连衣裙，但不合身。 That jacket fits well. 那件短上衣很合身。 2）to be of the right size, type or number to go somewhere （大小、式样、数量适合）可容纳，装进 I'd like to have a desk in the room but it won't fit. 我想在房间放一张桌子，但是搁不下。 「知识点3」one of my new friends 我的新朋友之一 one of + the/形容词行物主代词 + 名词复数 + 动词（单数） ……之一 「知识点4」It is all around us. around adverb 1) approximately 大约:    He arrived around five o'clock.  他大约是五点钟到的。  2) on every side; surrounding sb / sth 周围；四周:    I could hear laughter all around.  我可以听见周围的笑声。  3) moving in a circle  围绕；环绕:    How do you make the wheels go around?    你怎样使这些轮子转动起来？  4) in or to many places 到处；向各处:    This is our new office—Kay will show you around.  这是我们的新办公室——凯会带你参观一下。    阅历世事；饱经preposition1) surrounding sb / sth; on each side of sth 围绕；环绕:    The house is built around a central courtyard. 这房子是围绕着中央的庭院而建的。     He put his arms around her.  他搂着她。  2) in a circle  绕着:    They walked around the lake.  他们绕着湖边行走。  「知识点5」Science changes our lives！ Science 科学 scientist 科学家 change verb 1) [V] to become different 改变；变化:    Rick hasn't changed. He looks exactly the same as he did at school.  里克一点儿没变,他和上学时一模一样。  2) [VN] to make sb / sth different   使不同:     Computers have changed the way people work.  计算机已改变了人的工作方式。  3) ~ (sb / sth) (from A) to / into B to pass or make sb / sth pass from six state or form into another  (使)变换,改换,变成:   Caterpillars change into butterflies.  毛虫变成蝴蝶。     With a wave of her magic wand, she changed the frog into a handsome prince.   她魔杖一挥,把青蛙变成了英俊的王子。     noun 1) [C, U] ~ (in / to sth) the act or result of sth becoming different 改变；变化；变更；变革:    a change in the weather    天气的变化  2) [U] the money that you get back when you have paid for sth giving more money than the amount it costs    找给的零钱；找头:    Don't forget your change!  别忘了找给你的零钱！  life 1) uncountable the ability to breathe, grow, reproduce, etc. which people, animals and plants have before they die and which objects do not have 生命 life and death 生与死 2) uncountable, countable the state of being alive as a human; an individual person's existence 人命；性命；人的存活 The floods caused a massive loss of life (= many people were killed). 洪水造成许多人丧生。 He risked his life to save his daughter from the fire. 他冒着生命危险从火中救出他的女儿。 My grandfather lost his life (= was killed) in the war. 我的祖父在战争中丧生。 3) uncountable living things 生物；活物 plant/animal life 植物；动物marine/pond life 海洋╱池塘生物 4)countable, uncountablethe period between sb's birth and their death; a part of this period 一生；终身；寿命；一生中的部份时间 He's lived here all his life. 他在这里住了一辈子了。 I've lived in England for most of my life. 我大半生都住在英格兰。 to have a long/short life 寿命长；寿命短 「知识点6」In his tree time, Daniel reads many science books. free adjective 1) not under the control or in the power of sb else; able to do what you want 能随自己意愿的；随心所欲的 Students have a free choice of courses in their final year. 学生在最后一学年可以自由选修课程。 free to do sth You are free to come and go as you please. 你来去自由。 2) (of a person 人)not a prisoner or slave 自由的（不是囚犯或奴隶） He walked out of jail a free man. 他获释出狱，成为自由人。 3) not tied up or in a cage 未拴住的；非关在笼中的 The researchers set the birds free. 研究人员把鸟放了。 4) costing nothing 不收费的 We're offering a fabulous free gift with each copy you buy. 购买一册就可以得到一份免费好礼。 You can't expect people to work for free (= without payment). 你不能指望人工作不要报酬。 5) not being used 未使用的；空着的 He held out his free hand and I took it. 他伸出空着的一只手，我就抓住了。 Is this seat free? 这个座位空着吗？ 6) without particular plans or arrangements; not busy 没有安排活动的；空闲的 If Sarah is free for lunch I'll take her out. 如果萨拉有空吃午饭，我就请她出去吃。 Keep Friday night free for my party. 把星期五晚上空出来，参加我的晚会。 What do you like to do in your free time (= when you are not working)? 你闲暇时喜欢干什么？ 「知识点7」He also goes on the internet to find answers to his endless questions. 1. goes on the internet上网 2. answers to ……的答案 the key to; the ways to; the ticket to 3. endless adj. 1) very large in size or amount and seeming to have no end 无止境的；无垠的；无穷无尽的；不计其数的 an endless list of things to do 列不完的要做的事 We don't have an endless supply of money, you know. 你要知道，我们没有取之不尽的资金供给。 2) continuing for a long time and seeming to have no end 永久的；不断的；无休止的 an endless round of parties and visits 没完没了一个又一个的社交聚会和访问 The journey seemed endless. 旅程似乎没有尽头。 4. 动词不定式to do表目的 「知识点8」I am sure his dream can come true. 1. be sure that + 从句 be sure to do 一定,必定,无疑(会做或会发生):   It's sure to rain.  一准会下雨。 be sure of/about 确信；确知；肯定；有把握 2. dream n. 梦想 复数 dreams v. 梦想 dream of doing 3. come true 成真 模块五 重点语法清单 行为动词是表示具体动作或行为的动词,例如sing, dance, play等。使用行为动词的一般现在时可以表示以下含义: 1. 表达习惯性的动作或活动 oI play basketball every Sunday. 我每周日打篮球。 oHe watches TV in the evening. 他晚上看电视。 2. 表达现在的爱好或能力 oShe sings very well. 她唱歌唱得很好。 oI speak a little French. 我会说一点法语。 3. 表达永恒的事实 oThe sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 oFish live in water. 鱼生活在水里。 行为动词的一般现在时的构成 行为动词一般现在时的构成根据主语的单复数形式有两种: 1. 主语是第一人称、第二人称或第三人称复数时,动词原形。如: oWe have lunch at school. 我们在学校吃午餐。 oMy parents watch films at weekends. 我的父母周末看电影。 2. 主语是第三人称单数时,在动词原形后加-s。如: oShe does her homework in the evening. 她晚上写家庭作业。 oHe plays football every day. 他每天踢足球。 部分特殊变化: - 以s、sh、ch、x结尾的动词加-es - 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,将y变i再加-es - 以o结尾的动词加-es 否定和疑问 在行为动词一般现在时前加do/does进行否定和疑问。 行为动词一般现在时的否定句式是在行为动词前添加do not 或does not,当主语是第三人称单数时，助动词用does。在非正式行文中，do not 和does not可以缩写成don't和doesn't。如: oI do not like playing basketball. 我不喜欢打篮球。 oStudents do not go to school on Sunday. 学生周日不上学。 oHe does not work in this shop. 他不在这家商店工作。 行为动词一般现在时的疑问句式是在句首添加助动词do或does,当主语是第三人称单数时，助动词用does。如: o—Do you play basketball after school? 你放学后打篮球吗? o—Yes, I do. 是的，我打篮球。 o—Does he study English every day? 他每天学习英语吗? o—Yes, he does. 是的，他每天学。 o—Does John speak Chinese? 约翰说中文吗? o—No, he doesn't. 不，他不说中文。 延伸拓展 在疑问句和否定句中，助动词之后的行为动词均用原形。 注意区分行为动词do和助动词do: oI do my homework in the evening. (行为动词do) oDo you do your homework? (第一个do是助动词，第二个do是行为动词) 用一般现在时进行表达的时候，不能同时使用动词be和行为动词。如: oI am from China. (V ) o| come from China. (V ) oI am come from China. (X) 模块六 书面表达清单 　 开展丰富多彩的课外活动对我们有很多好处。请以“Free⁃time Activities”为题,用英语写一篇短文介绍你及朋友们的课外活动开展情况。 要点提示: 1.内容:体育,如跑步;艺术,如唱歌、绘画;劳动,如做家务、参加志愿者活动;其他,如阅读……; 2.好处:休息放松,学习新知识,学会新技能等; 3.个人观点:……。 要求: 1.词数80左右(首句已给出,不计入总词数); 2.要点提示均须涉及,可适当增加内容; 3.不用真实姓名、校名、地名。 参考词语:housework家务活;do volunteer work 做志愿工作;relax放松;knowledge知识;skill技能 Free⁃time Activities 　　Free⁃time activities are good for us teenagers. [思路点拨] ①题干解读:本文属于材料作文,要求根据所给的要点提示,写一篇关于学校课外活动开展情况的短文。从体裁上看属于说明文。 ②写作指导:本文人称以第一人称为主,时态用一般现在时。写作时首先介绍课外活动的内容,再说明课外活动的好处,最后阐明自己的观点和看法。 [标准范文] Free-time Activities 　　Free-time activities are good for us teenagers. My friends and I do many free-time activities. We run in the morning and play ball games in the afternoon. Sometimes we have singing and drawing competitions. At home, we help do the housework. Some of us do some volunteer work at weekends. And we also read books and share our ideas together.  Colourful free-time activities are good for us. They help us relax and we can learn new knowledge and new skills from them. In my opinion, we should do more free-time activities to live a happy and healthy life. [高级语块] 重点短语 play ball games打球;do the housework做家务;help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事;be good for对……有好处;in one’s opinion在某人看来 重点句型 In my opinion, we should do more free⁃time activities to live a happy and healthy life.在我看来,我们应该做更多的课外活动,以过上幸福健康的生活。(动词不定式短语作目的状语) 模块七 当堂限时检测 一、单项选择 1．（23-24七年级上·江苏苏州·期末）—Look out of the window! It ________. —Wow. It seldom ________ here in winter. A．snows; snows B．snows; is snowing C．is snowing; is snowing D．is snowing; snows 2．（23-24七年级上·江苏南京·期中）—Nanjing Poly Theater really ________ modern and wonderful. —Yes, it ________. A．looks; is B．look; is C．looks; does D．look; do 3．（23-24七年级上·江苏连云港·期中）Annie and her friends ________ films at weekends. A．are watching B．will watch C．watches D．watch 4．（23-24七年级上·江苏南京·期末）Look! Here ________ the twin brothers. They are wearing the same style of clothes. A．comes B．come C．is coming D．are coming 5．（22-23七年级上·江苏常州·期中）The shop near our school ______ at eight a. m. and it ______ for twelve hours a day. A．is open; opens B．opens; is open C．is opening; is open D．opens; is opening 6．（22-23七年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—Why do you look so tired this week? —My mom often _________ at 6 o’clock to make me have a morning run with her. A．wakes me up B．wake me up C．wakes up me D．wake up me 7．（22-23七年级上·江苏南通·期末）Alice ▲ singing, but she likes dancing. Look! She ▲ over there. A．doesn’t like; is dance B．doesn’t like; is dancing C．isn’t like; is dancing D．don’t like; dances 8．（23-24七年级上·江苏泰州·期中）Meiling Palace, known as “the First Villa (别墅) in the Far East”, ________ at 7:30 a. m. and it ________ for over ten hours a day in autumn. A．is open; opens B．opens; is open C．is open; is open D．opens; opens 9．（22-23七年级上·江苏盐城·期末）The shopping mall near our school ________ for 12 hours a day. It ________ at 9: 00 p. m. A．opens; closes B．opens; is closed C．is open; is close D．is open; closes 10．（23-24七年级上·江苏无锡·期中）—When does the Yaohan Centre ________ on Saturday? —At 10:30 p.m. The shopping center ________ for about twelve hours. Let’s go shopping. A．opens; is open B．open; is open C．opens; open D．open; opens 二、单词拼写 11．（23-24七年级上·广西贺州·期末）In the morning, I e two eggs for breakfast at 7:30. 12．（23-24七年级上·安徽芜湖·期末）Zhang Wei always h (帮助) his parents with the housework (家务事) when they are busy. 13．（23-24七年级上·江苏常州·期末）Every New Year’s Eve, Lin Tao (let) off fireworks with his brother. 14．（23-24七年级上·山东枣庄·期末）She (have) a baseball. It’s in her bag. 15．（23-24七年级上·安徽黄山·期末）Mr. Cool’s Clothes Store (sale) clothes for children. 16．（2024七年级上·广东·专题练习）When you are listening to English radios, you can write down sentences that interesting. 17．（23-24七年级上·安徽池州·期末）In No. 3 Middle School, the last class f (完成) at 5:30 p. m. 18．（2024七年级上·全国·专题练习）Mike often (收集) stamps and plays basketball in his spare time. 19．（2024七年级上·全国·专题练习）He (watch) TV every day. 20．（2024七年级上·广东·专题练习）Tom playing basketball. He usually plays it with Bob. 三、阅读理解 （23-24七年级上·江苏南京·期末）Hi! I’m Andrew Watson and I am ten. I live in Swainby with my parents and my little brother John. I think clothes and fashion are always among the most interesting topics. Women and girls are very interested in them. Men and boys also love wearing nice modern clothes, boots or shoes. As you know people wear different clothes for different activities. Many people say, “Everything is good in its season and we must choose the right clothes because what is good at the sports ground isn’t good for a party or school. At school I always wear my ▲ , I change my school clothes for ▲ when I come home. When I go in for sports I wear my sports clothes and ▲ . In the evening after a shower, I put on my ▲ and go to bed. People also say, “There’s no bad weather, only bad clothes”. And we choose different clothes for each season. In winter when it is cold, I put on warm clothes: a down coat, gloves and boots. When the weather is cool, I wear my wool sweater, I wear cotton T-shirt and shorts. When it is raining, I usually wear a raincoat and boots. But I have to tell you that my Mum buys clothes for me. I love my clothes because they are very beautiful. 21．Which words can we put in each ▲   ? ①housecoat   ②nightclothes   ③school clothes   ④trainers A．①-②-③-④ B．②-③-①-④ C．③-①-④-② D．①-④-②-③ 22．Why do people say “There’s no bad weather, only bad clothes”? A．To learn about new styles of different clothes. B．To choose different clothes for different seasons. C．To choose different clothes for different activities. D．To learn about how to match the coat with the trousers. 23．What does Andrew think of clothes and fashion? A．Modern. B．Interesting. C．Beautiful. D．Cool. 四、完形填空 （23-24七年级上·江苏徐州·期中）根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I first fly to Edinburgh Middle School, I meet a lot of new classmates. Some of them become 24 good friends later. One day, I take out a Jianzi. My friends know nothing about it 25 they ask me to show them how to kick (踢) it on the school playground. We try hard to keep the Jianzi in the 26 to get more kicks. Lots of students 27 our Jianzi kicking. The show is so good and all the boys and girls say “Great”. When the Jianzi 28 over our heads again and again, more and more students come to enjoy our game and some even 29 , “Can we join you?” It really cheers us a lot. Then, an exciting idea comes to me: Why not 30 a Jianzi Club to make more people know this traditional game in China? I tell other students to practise Jianzi kicking as an exercise. It is good for our 31 and can make us strong. My dream finally 32 . I always look forward to kicking Jianzi — not only for fun but also to show our traditional sport. It’s nice that our Jianzi 33 begins just as a group of friends with same interests! 24．A．your B．his C．my D．her 25．A．or B．but C．and D．so 26．A．tree B．river C．land D．air 27．A．need B．enjoy C．learn D．dislike 28．A．flies B．goes C．shows D．takes 29．A．say B．talk C．ask D．speak 30．A．start B．join C．have D．visit 31．A．hobby B．health C．rest D．wish 32．A．comes out B．comes true C．comes on D．comes in 33．A．class B．match C．team D．member 五、短文填空 （23-24七年级上·江苏徐州·期中）根据短文内容，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 I am a student of a secondary school. Our school life is very 34 (interest)! My friends and I 35 (study) hard at school. And we have fun 36 (play) together. We have a lot of time for our 37 (hobby). My classmates all hope to join different clubs. Nick doesn’t want 38 (join) the Art Club. He 39 (not like) drawing because it is too difficult for 40 (he). Nick likes playing computer games. Mike plays football 41 (good). He hopes to join the football team. Members of the football team practise playing it at three thirty every Monday. I hope to join the Music Club because I enjoy 42 (listen) to music. The members of the Music Club meet at 3:15 on Tuesdays. My classmates and I 43 (be) all very happy at school. 六、书面表达 44．（23-24七年级上·江苏苏州·期末）青春年华，普通的衣裳却衬托出不一样的你。穿梭于校园内外，简单的服饰在你身上焕发新意。每当换上心爱的装扮，都能随你的步伐，转变为心情的语言。 （1）描述你最喜欢的一件或两件服饰（服饰包括衣服以及鞋子、帽子、围巾等配饰）。 （2）解释为什么它是你的最爱？例如，它的颜色、材质、舒适度或其他特别之处）。 （3）当你穿上它时，你会有什么感觉？ （4）描述你在什么场合会选择穿这些服饰。 要求: （1）文章语言正确，要点齐全，行文连贯； （2）文章中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息； （3）词数100词左右； （4）不得抄袭试卷中的内容。 My favorite clothes _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： 1．D 【详解】句意：——看窗外！正在下雪。——哇。冬天这里极少下雨。 考查动词时态。第一空，根据“Look out of the window!”可知，该句用现在进行时，谓语结构是：be+动词的现在分词，故填“is snowing”；第二空，根据“seldom”可知，该句用一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，谓语用动词的三单形式，故填“snows”。故选D。 2．C 【详解】句意：——南京保利剧院看起来真的很现代，很绝妙。——是的，它是。 考查主谓一致。主语“Nanjing Poly Theater”是单数，动词应用三单；第二空为了避免重复，用助动词does代替looks，故选C。 3．D 【详解】句意：安妮和她的朋友在周末看电影。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据“at weekends”可知，周末看电影是他们经常做的事情，时态应用一般现在时，主语是Annie and her friends，复数，谓语动词用原形。故选D。 4．B 【详解】句意：看！这对双胞胎兄弟来了。他们穿着同样款式的衣服。 考查Here be句型中的时态和主谓一致。comes来，come的第三人称单数形式，一般现在时；come来，动词原形，一般现在时；is coming正在来，现在进行时，主语为单数；are coming正在来，现在进行时，主语为复数。根据分析句子可知，该句为倒装句，起到强调作用，时态为一般现在时，主语是the twin brothers，复数形式。故选B。 5．B 【详解】句意：我们学校附近的商店早上八点开门，每天营业十二个小时。 考查动词和形容词的用法。根据“at eight”可知此处指八点开门，用动词open，排除AC；根据“for twelve hours a day.”可知此处指持续时间段，应用“be+open”表示状态。故选B。 6．A 【详解】句意：——为什么你这周看起来如此累呢？——我妈妈经常六点叫醒我，目的是让我和她一起晨跑。 考查主谓一致和动词短语。主语“My mom”为单数概念，谓语需用三单；“wake up”为动副短语，接代词作宾语时，需放中间。故选A。 7．B 【详解】句意：Alice不喜欢唱歌，但她喜欢跳舞。看！她正在那里跳舞。 考查否定句以及动词时态。Alice是第三人称单数形式，like“喜欢”是动词，否定句借助于助动词doesn’t，后接动词原形like。根据Look可知，第二空用现在进行时be doing的结构，故选B。 8．B 【详解】句意：美龄宫，被誉为“远东第一别墅”，早上7:30开放，秋季每天开放十几个小时。 考查open的用法。open打开，动词；开着的，形容词。根据“at 7:30 a. m.”可知空后是时间点，故此处用open“打开”作谓语，排除AC；根据“for over ten hours a day”可知第二个空后是时间段，故此处用be open表示状态。故选B。 9．D 【详解】句意：我们学校附近的购物中心一天开门12个小时。它在晚上9: 00关门。 考查词义辨析。open打开（动词），开着的（形容词）；close关闭（动词），closed关闭的（形容词）。根据句意尤其是句中的for 12 hours，可确定这里所说的“开门”是表示状态的，因此要用be加形容词的形式，也就是is open；而第二句“在九点关门”，说的是具体的动作，所以要用动词形式，主语是It，所以动词用三单，故选D。 10．B 【详解】句意：——耀汉中心星期六什么时候开放？——晚上十点半。购物中心大约开放12个小时。我们去购物吧。 考查动词时态和形容词用法。根据“When does the Yaohan Centre”可知，本句时态为一般现在时， 助动词does后跟动词原形；“for about twelve hours”是一个持续的时间段，谓语应用持续性动词，动词open“打开”是非延续性动词，则此处应用形容词open作表语，表示“打开的”，主语the shopping center是第三人称单数，be动词应用is。故选B。 11．(e)at 【详解】句意：早上，我在7点半吃两个鸡蛋作为早餐。根据“for breakfast”可知是指吃鸡蛋，eat“吃”，主语为I，时态用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填(e)at。 12．(h)elps 【详解】句意：当父母忙碌的时候，张伟总是帮助父母做家务劳动。由句意可知此处需要“help”帮助，作主句的谓语，又因主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用单三形式，故填(h)elps。 13．lets 【详解】句意：每年除夕，林涛都会和他的哥哥放烟花。根据句子结构可知，考查谓语动词的时态，结合“Every New Year’s Eve”，为经常性发生的动作，时态为一般现在时，主语为三单，所给词let需用三单形式lets，let off“燃放”。故填lets。 14．has 【详解】句意：她有一个棒球。它在她的包里。该句时态为一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单式。故填has。 15．sells 【详解】句意：酷先生的服装店出售儿童服装。sale“销售”，名词，设空处应填写其动词形式作谓语。sell“售卖”，时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，所以动词用三单形式。故填sells。 16．sound 【详解】句意：当你在听英语收音机的时候，你可以把听起来很有趣的句子写下来。根据“When you are listening to English radios,”可知是把听起来有趣的句子写下来，sound“听起来”，句子用一般现在时，that代指名词复数sentences，谓语动词用原形。故填sound。 17．(f)inishes 【详解】句意：在第三中学，最后一节课在下午5:30结束。根据首字母提示结合汉语提示“完成”可知此处应用动词“finish”，此句为一般现在时，且主语“the last class”是单三，因此动词需用单三形式“finishes”。故填(f)inishes。 18．collects 【详解】句意：迈克经常在空闲时间集邮和打篮球。collect为动词，表示“收集”，根据句中的often可知时态为一般现在时，主语为Mike，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填collects。 19．watches 【详解】句意：他每天看电视。watch“观看”，是动词，根据“every day”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填watches。 20．likes/enjoys/loves 【详解】句意：汤姆喜欢打篮球。他通常和鲍勃一起玩。根据“He usually plays it with Bob.”可知，汤姆喜欢打篮球，like/enjoy/love doing sth.都可以表示“喜欢做某事”，结合句子是一般现在时态及句子主语“Tom”是第三人称单数可知，谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式。故填likes/enjoys/loves。 21．C 22．B 23．B 【导语】本文讲述了安德鲁•沃森是一个十岁的男孩，他对服装和时尚非常感兴趣。他认为无论是女性还是男性，都喜欢穿着漂亮的现代服装和鞋子。 21．细节推理题。根据第四段第一空空前“At school（在学校）”可知在学校要穿校服；第二空根据“when I come home（当我回家的时候）”可知回家要穿家居服；第三空根据“I wear my sports clothes（我穿着运动服）”可知此处应该是④trainers（运动鞋）。故选C 22．句义猜测题。根据最后一段“And we choose different clothes for each season”可知我们为每个季节选择不同的衣服。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据第二段“I think clothes and fashion are always among the most interesting topics”可知他认为服装和时尚总是最有趣的话题之一 。故选B。 24．C 25．D 26．D 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．A 31．B 32．B 33．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去爱丁堡中学上学，在那作者向外国同学展示了我国的传统运动——毽子，并且组建了毽子俱乐部，深受大家喜欢，传播了中国的传统文化。 24．句意：他们中的一些后来成为我的好朋友。 your你的；his他的；my我的；her她的。根据“I meet a lot of new classmates”可知，应是成为作者的朋友，故选C。 25．句意：我的朋友们对于它一无所知所以他们让我在操场上向他们展示怎样踢它。 or或者；but但是；because因为；so所以。根据“My friends know nothing about it”和“they ask me to show them how to kick (踢) it on the school playground”可知二者为因果关系，前者为原因，后者为结果，故选D。 26．句意：为了踢得更多我们非常努力地保持毽子在空中。 tree树；river河；land陆地；air空气。根据“to get more kicks”并结合备选项可知，毽子保持在空中才能踢得更多，in the air“在空中”符合语境，故选D。 27．句意：许多学生喜欢我们踢毽子。 need需要；enjoy喜欢；learn学习；dislike不喜欢。根据“The show is so good and all the boys and girls say ‘Great’.”可知，许多学生喜欢我们踢毽子。故选B。 28．句意：当毽子一次又一次地从我们头顶飞过时，越来越多的学生来欣赏我们的游戏，甚至有人问：“我们能和你一起玩吗？” flies飞；goes去；shows展示；takes拿。根据“When the Jianzi ... over our heads again and again”可知，毽子在头顶上飞过，故选A。 29．句意：当毽子一次又一次地从我们头顶飞过时，越来越多的学生来欣赏我们的游戏，甚至有人问：“我们能和你一起玩吗？” say说；talk谈论；ask询问；speak讲话。根据“Can we join you?”可知，这是有人问的问题。故选C。 30．句意：为什么不成立一个毽子俱乐部，让更多的人了解中国的传统游戏呢？ start开始；join加入；have有；visit参观。根据“Why not ... a Jianzi Club”可知，开始成立一个俱乐部。故选A。 31．句意：它对我们的健康有益，能使我们变得强壮。 hobby爱好；health健康；rest休息；wish希望。根据“It is good for our ... and can make us strong.”可知，踢毽子对健康有好处。故选B。 32．句意：我的梦想最终实现了。 comes out出版；comes true实现；comes on出场；comes in进来。根据“My dream finally”可知，梦想最终实现了。故选B。 33．句意：很高兴我们的毽子团队一开始只是一群有着相同兴趣的朋友！ class班级；match比赛；team团队；member成员。根据“It’s nice that our Jianzi ... begins just as a group of friends with same interests!”可知，毽子团队是一群有相同爱好的朋友。故选C。 34． interesting 35．study 36．playing 37．hobbies 38．to join 39．doesn’t like 40．him 41．well 42．listening 43．are 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者以及同学希望加入不同的俱乐部。 34．句意：我们的学校生活很有趣！此处作be动词的表语用形容词，形容物用interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。 35．句意：我和朋友们在学校学习很努力。句子用一般现在时，主语是My friends and I，谓语动词用原形study“学习”。故填study。 36．句意：我们在一起玩得很开心。have fun doing sth.“做某事很开心”。故填playing。 37．句意：我们有很多时间用于我们的爱好。此处指“我们的爱好”，用名词复数。故填hobbies。 38．句意：尼克不想加入艺术俱乐部。want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to join。 39．句意：他不喜欢画画，因为这对他来说太难了。句子用一般现在时，主语是He，变否定句借助助动词doesn’t，后加动词原形like。故填doesn’t like。 40．句意：他不喜欢画画，因为这对他来说太难了。此处作介词for的宾语用宾格him。故填him。 41．句意：迈克踢足球踢得很好。此处修饰动词play用副词well。故填well。 42．句意：我希望加入音乐俱乐部，因为我喜欢听音乐。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填listening。 43．句意：我和我的同学在学校都很开心。句子用一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 44．例文 My favorite clothes Among my wardrobe, a blue denim jacket and a pair of white sneakers are my absolute favorites. The denim jacket, with its fading blue hue and soft cotton-poly blend, exudes a casual yet stylish vibe. The white sneakers, known for their timeless design and extreme comfort, complete my look. I love them because they embody versatility and reflect my youthful spirit. When I slip into these items, I feel a surge of confidence and freedom, as if I can conquer the world. They bring out the best in me, allowing me to express my unique personality. Whether it’s a day at school, a picnic with friends, or a casual stroll in the park, these are my go-to choices. They are perfect for almost any occasion, providing both comfort and style. Wearing them, I feel ready to embrace life’s adventures and create unforgettable memories. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己最喜欢的衣服是什么； 第二步，介绍这个衣服为什么是最爱，包括衣服的材质，舒适度等； 第三步，最后介绍穿这件衣服的场合以及穿上这件衣服的感受等。 [亮点词汇] ① slip into溜进 ② a surge of一股 ③ as if好像 [高分句型] ① I love them because they embody versatility and reflect my youthful spirit.（because引导的原因状语从句） ② I feel a surge of confidence and freedom, as if I can conquer the world.（as if引导的方式状语从句） 6 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 5 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$