Unit 3 Sports and fitness Reading and Thinking Living legends 课件-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

Unit 3 Sports and fitness Reading and Thinking 1 01 Reading and Thinking 02 03 04 Lead in Discussion Language points 目录 /Contents 2 Lead in 01 3 Do you know some world-famous athletes at home and abroad? 4 2022 Winter Olympic Games 谷爱凌 武大靖 王诗玥、柳鑫宇 Short-Track Speed Skating Freestyle Skiing Figure Skating 5 the 19th Asian Game 汪顺 黄雨婷 孙颖莎 Shooting Table Tennis Freestyle 6 Do you know something about them? 7 Video time 8 Reading and Thinking 02 9 Figure out the layout and source of the text. Lead paragraph Title Subtitle Picture Body part Additional information 10 Task 1 Where would you most likely find this text? A. In a blog. B. In a book. C. In a letter. D. In a magazine. 答案：D 11 Task 2 Read the text about Lang Ping and answer the questions. Q1：What identities(身份) of Lang Ping are mentioned in the passage? Q2：What examples does the writer use to describe Lang Ping? Q3：How was Lang Ping's determination tested in the 2015World Cup? Q4: Facing the difficulties, what did Lang Ping believe? What's the result? Detailed reading about legend of Lang Ping 12 Check your answers. Q1: What identities (身份) of Lang Ping are mentioned in the passage? ①as a player ② as a coach ③as a person brought honour and glory to China led the team to medals at world championships and the Olympics be loved by fans at home and abroad Detailed reading about legend of Lang Ping 13 Q2: What examples does the writer use to describe Lang Ping? Q3: How was Lang Ping's determination tested in the 2015 World Cup? The writer uses examples of Lang Ping's determination to describe her. When her team had problems at the World Cup, she still managed to lead them to become world champions. Her determination was tested because the team lost two important players. Detailed reading about legend of Lang Ping 14 Q4: Facing the difficulties, what did Lang Ping believe? What are the results? Lang Ping's belief: Lang did not lose heart. She believed in her team. She knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team. Results: In 2015 World Cup, her team worked together and were world champions at last. In 2016, Lang Ping led her team to Olympic gold in Brazil. Detailed reading about legend of Lang Ping 15 Read the text about Michael Jordan and answer the questions. Q1: What does the first sentence in the Paragraph 3 introducing Michael Jordan mean? Q2:Why does the writer mention “the final seconds of a game"? Q3 What's Jordan's secret to success? Task5 Detailed reading about legend of Michael Jordan 16 Check your answers. Q1:What does the first sentence in the paragraph 3 introducing Michael Jordan mean? When Michael Jordan's feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still. It means when Michael Jordan jumped in the air, it felt like time had slowed down, because his amazing skills were almost like magic. Detailed reading about legend of Michael Jordan 17 Q2: Why does the writer mention “the final seconds of a game"? Q3: What's Jordan's secret to success? The secret is learning from his failures. Because in basketball this is an important time where one team could win with a few points at the last moment. Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up. Detailed reading about legend of Michael Jordan 18 Discussion 01 19 How do you understand “legend”? legend learn from failure excellent/extraordinary generous enthusiastic never give up determined 20 Who would you choose as another “living legend”? Give your reasons Yao Ming Chinese Basketball 2.26m Care for wildlife Possible answers: He is a gifted player. He has excellent leadership skills. He cares for wildlife. He sets a good example for young people. 21 Try to use the words and phrases to talk about the athlete that you admire. athlete champion determination captain bring glory and honour injured impressive medal unique set a good example give up strength graceful failure lose heart 22 Language points 01 23 1．event n．比赛项目；大事；公开活动 [例句]The election was the main event of that year.选举是那一年的大事。 [例句]The 800 metres is the fourth event of the afternoon. 800米比赛是下午的第四项比赛。 [知识拓展] event，incident，matter，affair event 指重要事情；比赛项目 incident 尤指不寻常的或令人不快的事、暴力事件或(两国的)摩擦 matter 着重指重要考虑的或需要处理的事情 affair 指公共事务，政治事务(多用复数形式)；个人的事 [趁热打铁]选词填空(event/incident/matter/affair) ①The foundation of the PRC was a great _________ of 1949. ②There was a shooting ____________ near here last night. ③They have important ___________ to talk about. ④The minister is busy with state ___________.   答案：1.①event ②incident ③matters ④affairs 24 2．host vt.主办；主持　n．主人；东道主；节目主持人 [例句]Which country is going to host the next World Cup? 哪个国家将主办下一届世界杯？ [例句]Our host greeted us at the door.主人在门口迎接我们。 [知识拓展] host, master host “主人”，与guest(客人)相对应，即host 招待的是guest master “主人”，与servant (仆人)相对应，即master 使唤的是servant hostess n．女主人；女主持人 25 3．honour n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 [例句]It was a great honour to be invited here today. 今天承蒙邀请到此，深感荣幸。 [例句]My parents taught me that it is important to live every day of your life with grace and honour.我的父母教会我，人生最重要的是每天都要优雅而光荣地活着。 [例句]He was honoured for his bravery.他因勇敢而被赞誉。 [例句]We are honoured，to have you here tonight.今晚你来，我们倍感荣幸。 [知识拓展] It was an honour to do...很荣幸做…… have the honour of sth./doing sth.得到某殊荣；有幸做某事 in honour of sb./sth.(＝in sb.’s/sth.’s honour)为向……表示敬意 honour v．尊敬；给以荣誉；以……为荣 [趁热打铁]单句语法填空 ①It’s my honour ___________(stand) here and say something about friendship. ②When I have the honour of __________(see) her again, I shall certainly tell her how modest you are. 答案：①to stand ②seeing 26 4．injure vt.使受伤；损害 [教材例句] [例句]Tom injured his leg in a skating accident. 汤姆在一次滑冰事故中伤了腿。 [例句]He was badly injured in the accident, and all his hair was burnt off. 他在事故中受了重伤，所有头发都烧掉了。 [知识拓展] injured adj.受伤的；有伤的 the injured伤员(谓语动词常常用复数形式代表一类人) injury n．损伤；伤害 do an injury to sb.＝do sb.an injury伤害某人 易混辨析hurt，harm，wound，injure 27 完成下列单句语法填空 ①These chemicals come from the ___________(injure) parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm. ②Luckily, the injured ________(be) sent to the nearest hospital. ③What the newspaper reported did ________ great injury to her fame. ④Although his head was protected by a helmet, he was ___________ (injure) badly in the car accident. 答案：①injured　②were ③a ④injured 28 5．strength n．力量；体力 [例句]It’s important to know your own strengths and weaknesses. 了解自己的优缺点很重要。 [例句]The great strength of our plan lies in its simplicity. 我们这个计划的最大长处在于它简单易行。 [知识拓展] build up one’s strength/body强身健体 strengths and weaknesses优点和缺点 The strength of...is that...……的优点是…… strengthen vt.& vi.加强 易混辨析：strength, force, energy, power strength 常指固有的潜力。着重指人的“力气”，物的“强度” force 主要指自然界的力量、暴力、势力以及法律、道德或感情的力量，军事力量等 energy 主要指人的精力、自然界的能量 power 主要指做一件事所依靠的能力、功能，或机器等事物的力量，人的职权、权力或政权 29 [趁热打铁]单句语法填空 ①I began to recognize the __________(strength) of my classmates and have everyone do their part in class. ②Not only can students improve their writing ability in this way, but they can ____________(strength) their confidence. 答案：①strengths　②strengthen ③a ④injured 30 6．failure n．失败；失败的人(或事物) [教材例句] [例句]Failure is the mother of success.(谚)失败是成功之母。 [例句]He is a failure as an artist，but a success as an art teacher. 他不是个成功的艺术家，却是个成功的美术教师。 [知识拓展] 英语中有一类名词表示抽象意义时一般为不可数名词，但被赋予具体含义后，可看作可数名词，一般与不定冠词连用，表示“一个(件、次)……的人或事”。这类名词常见的有： 31 抽象名词(不可数) 具体化后(可数) beauty 美，美丽 a beauty 一个美人或一件美好的事物 danger 危险 a danger 一个危险的人或一件危险的事 failure 失败 a failure 一个失败的人或一件失败的事 surprise 惊奇 a surprise 一个令人吃惊的人或一件令人吃惊的事 success 成功，胜利 a success 一个成功的人或一件成功的事 pleasure 愉快，快乐 a pleasure 一件乐事 experience 经验 an experience 一次经历/体验 difficulty 困难 a difficulty 一件难事 pity 怜悯，同情 a pity 一件可惜的事，一件憾事 [趁热打铁]单句语法填空 ①(2020·福建三明一中月考)Make certain that you learn from _______ (fail) and then use what you have learned in future situations. ②His success was a long story, but in brief, he succeeded after many ________ (fail)． ③—________ success the brilliant young scientist has made is admirable. —I think he is ________ success as a scientist. 答案：①failure　②failures  ③The;a   32 7. come along跟随；到达；进步；赶快 [例句]It was lucky you came along.真幸运你来了。 [例句]She invited everyone she knew to come along. 她邀请了每一个她认识的人前来。 [例句]How did it come about that humans speak so many different languages? 人类怎么会说这么多种语言，这种情况是如何产生的呢？ [例句]When it comes to the Internet, he is always very excited. 当谈到互联网时，他总是很兴奋。 [例句]Everyone hopes that the question will come up at the meeting. 每个人都希望这个问题在会上被提出来。 [知识拓展] come about发生(无被动形式) come across偶然遇见 come out长出来；出版；结果是 come to达到；谈到 when it comes to...当谈及……时 come up长出地面；(太阳)升起；发生；被提及；被讨论(无被动形式) come up with sth.找到/提出某事(物) 33 [趁热打铁]根据句意填入恰当的词 ①I came __________ this old photograph when looking for a book yesterday. ②I wonder how it came _________ that she was two hours late on such a short trip. ③After a long discussion, they came ________ an agreement. ④Chinese are very generous when ________ comes to educating their children. ⑤Come _________，children, or we’ll be late. 答案：①across　②about  ③to  ④it ⑤along 34 [教材例句]This maths problem is very difficult to work out.这道数学题很难算出来。 [例句]You are fat, so you must work out regularly.你太胖了，应该定期锻炼。 [例句]I get to work out and improve my Chinese at the same time. 我开始锻炼，同时也开始提高我的中文。 [知识拓展] work on影响，对……起作用；继续工作；从事于…… work at...努力做…… work as...当……；做……工作 at work在工作；起作用 out of work失业 [趁热打铁]判断下列句子中work out的含义 ①We spent a whole week working out the plan.________ ②She had no difficulty in working out the problem.________ ③My neighbor keeps fit by working out for an hour every morning. ________ ④These figures work out differently each time I add them.__________ 答案：①想出　②解决 ③锻炼  ④计算出 8．work out锻炼；计算出；解决；想出来；设法弄懂 35 [例句]You will make it if you try.你会成功的，如果你努力的话。 [例句]I’ve been having violin lessons every two weeks, but I think I’ll make it every week from now on.我一直是每两个星期上一次小提琴课，但是我想从现在起每个星期都上课。 [知识拓展] make a face做鬼脸 make a fire生火 make a living谋生 make a mistake犯错误 make a noise吵闹 make up for补偿； 弥补 make up one’s mind下定决心； 打定主意 make use of利用 [趁热打铁]判断下列句子中make it的含义 ①What a strong wind! I don’t think we will make it to the airport on time. ____________ ②After so many years of hard work in the field of music, she finally made it. ____________ ③I’m really sorry, but I won’t be able to make it on Sunday after all. ____________ 答案：准时到达；成功；完成 9．make it获得成功；准时到达 36 10.lose weight减轻体重；减肥 [例句]He tried every means to lose weight, but in vain. 他试尽各种方法减肥，却没有效果。 [例句]Jane was going on a diet and she was losing weight. 简正在节食，她的体重正在减轻。 [知识拓展] put on/gain weight (指人)体重增加；发福 watch one’s weight 控制体重 weigh v．称……体重 [趁热打铁]根据句意，用恰当的weight短语填空 ①Jack ___________ last year, but he managed to __________ by exercising quickly. 杰克去年长胖了，但他靠运动很快减了肥。 [趁热打铁]选词填空(weigh/weight) ②In order to watch her __________，she often __________ herself. 答案：①put on weight;lose weight  ②weight; weighs 37 11.set an example树立榜样 [例句]He set an example of wholehearted service to the people. 他是全心全意为人民服务的表率。 [例句]By doing this he set an example to the rest of the world. 这样做，他为全世界的其他人树立了榜样。 [知识拓展] give/take an example举例 follow the example of sb./follow sb.’s example学习某人的榜样；以……为榜样 set/give a good/bad example to/for sb.为某人树立好/坏榜样 [趁热打铁]完成句子 ①Lei Feng ____________________ in serving the people heart and soul. 雷锋为我们树立了全心全意为人民服务的榜样。 答案：set an example for us 38 12.fall apart破裂；破碎；崩溃 [例句]I’ve got to rest before I fall apart.我得休息了，不然就要崩溃了。 [例句]I thought the whole meeting was going to fall apart but you rescued that situation like a true professional! 我原以为整个会议要土崩瓦解了，但你就像个真行家那样挽救了局势。 The rope bridge breaks in the middle and both halves fall apart. 索桥从中间断了，两头塌了下去。 [例句]If we let the existing banking system fall apart, it will cause great destruction. 如果我们让现有的银行系统崩溃，它会造成巨大的破坏。 39 [知识拓展] fall behind拖欠；落在后面 fall down跌倒；失败；倒塌 fall back退却，后退 fall ill生病 fall in love with爱上 [趁热打铁]单句语法填空 ①He was almost falling _________.There was a lot of work to do. ②The house is quite old.It might fall ________ soon. ③There was a period of time that made me fall in love ________ you. 答案：①apart ②down ③with 40 13.lose heart丧失信心；泄气 [例句]Although he failed in this entrance examination, he didn’t lose heart. 这次入学考试他没有及格，但他并不气馁。 [例句]With confidence, we will never lose heart and even give up readily. 有了信心，我们就不会灰心丧气，更不会轻易放弃。 [例句]It’s my mother who has been encouraging me never to lose heart when I had difficulties in study. 这些年，当我在学习中遇到困难时，是我的母亲一直在鼓励我绝对不要泄气。 [例句]When he was a child, he lost his heart to writing poems.Though he put his heart into it for many years, it seemed as if nothing had been achieved. However, he would never lose heart. 他还是个孩子时就爱上了写诗。尽管多年来他全心全意地写诗，但看起来似乎还是一无所成。然而，他永远不会灰心。 41 [知识拓展] lose one’s heart to...爱上……；钟情于……；喜欢上…… put one’s heart into sth.投入到某事上；对某事全力以赴 learn sth.by heart记住；背诵 heart and soul全心全意 break one’s heart使某人很难过 from the bottom of one’s heart从内心(深处)；真诚地 [趁热打铁]单句语法填空 ①Tom put his heart ________ the wildlife research, and finally, his effort earned him international fame. ③I don’t want to go away without thanking you ________ the bottom of my heart. 答案：①into　②from 42 14.give up放弃；投降；辞掉；自首 [例句]Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up. 比赛失败让他学会了更加努力地训练，永不放弃。 [例句]Coastguards had given up all hope of finding the two divers alive. 海岸警卫队对两位潜水员生还已完全不抱希望。 [知识拓展] give in让步；投降；上交 give away分发； 泄露；出卖；让步 give back归还；恢复；后退；反射(声、光等) give out分发；发表；用尽；精疲力竭 give sb.a hand给予帮助 give way to让路；让步 give off放出；发出(气体、气味、烟雾、光、水、热等) 43 [趁热打铁]介词、副词填空 ①He refused to give ________ to old age. ②Don’t give _________ the secret. ③Give ________ the examination papers. ④Chemical changes give ________ energy. ⑤All great players never give _______ in face of difficulties. 答案：①in　②away ③out  ④off ⑤up 44 句式一：Losing two important players was a big challenge,but Lang Ping didi not lose heart.损失两员大将是一个巨大的挑战，但郎平没有失去信心。 [知识拓展] 动名词(短语)作主语             ①当动名词(短语)作主语时，通常表示抽象的、习惯性的或经常性的动作,多表示说话者对所表述的动作有过经验或多次做过。动名词(短语)作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 [例句]Reading every day is a good habit for children.每天阅读对孩子来说是个好习惯。 ②在“It is no good/no use/a waste of time/worthwhile + doing sth”结构中,it作形式主语,真正的主语动名词(短语)在句尾。 [例句]It was a waste of time playing computer games.玩电脑游戏就是浪费时间。  [例句]It is no use complaining.抱怨没有用。 特别注意： 动名词(短语)和动词不定式(短语)作主语的区别; 一般来说,表示比较抽象的行为时多用动名词(短语)作主语;表示比较具体的、个别的、一次性的或具有将来意义的行为时多用动词不定式(短语)作主语。 [例句]Smoking is forbidden here.此处禁止吸烟。 [例句]To make friends with them is nice.和他们交朋友真好。 45 句式二：She had faced difficulties before,and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team.她曾面对过种种困难，她知道如果这些年轻的球员能团结起来，他们能取得胜利。 [知识拓展]        that 引导宾语从句              当宾语从句为陈述句时,用从属连词 that 连接,that 在句中无实际意义,不充当成分,在口语中常省略。 [例句]I know (that) he has returned.我知道他已经回来了。 特别注意： 宾语从句中的引导词that在一般情况下可省略，但在以下情况中不能省略: ①and 连接两个宾语从句,that 宾语从句放在 and 的后面时。 [例句]Everybody could see what happened and that Tom was frightened.大家都能看到发生了什么,并能看出汤姆非常害怕。 ②that 引导的宾语从句作介词的宾语时。 [例句]I know nothing about him except that he is from the south. 我只知道他是南方人,别的一无所知。 ③that 引导的宾语从句位于句首时。 [例句]That he ever said such a thing I simply don’t believe.我简直不相信他曾说过这样的话。 ④主句谓语动词与 that 从句之间有插入语时。 [例句]We decided, in view of his special circumstances, that we would admit him  for a probationary period.鉴于他的特殊情况,我们决定试用他一段时间。 ⑤宾语从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时。 [例句]He told us that he felt ill.他对我们说他感到不舒服。 46 句式三：Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique.乔丹的球技固然令人印象深刻，但他表现出来的精神力量让他与众不同。 [知识拓展]“make+宾语+宾补”结构 “make+宾语+宾补”为固定结构,意为“使得……怎么样”。宾补可以是名词、形容词、不带to的不定式或过去分词等。如果宾语本身比较复杂,则用“make+it(形式宾语)+名词/形容词+to do/从句(真正的宾语)”结构。 [例句]We made him our monitor.我们选他当班长。 [例句]We must make the rivers clean.我们必须净化河水。 [例句]Our teacher makes us feel more confident.我们的老师使我们感到更自信。  [例句]The strange noise made us frightened.那奇怪的声音让我们很害怕。 [例句]He made it his duty to look after the whole family.他将照顾全家人当作自己的责任。(it 作形式宾语,名词作宾补) [例句]I have made it clear that nobody is allowed to smoke here.我已经讲清楚了,这里不允许吸烟。(it 作形式宾语,形容词作宾补) 特别注意： make $b do sth 的被动形式为 sb be made to do sth。  [例句]I was made to go there alone. 我被要求一个人去那儿。 47 [趁热打铁]单句语法填空 ①Susan made__________clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself. ②It was raining outside. The children were made__________(stay) in the classroom. ③Doing exercise can make us__________(health). ④The music was so loud that she could hardly make herself__________( hear). 答案：①it　②to stay  ③healthy  ④heard 48 Thank you! 49 $$