精品解析：山东省德州市齐河县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023至2024学年度第二学期七年级英语期末试题听力部分。一录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确图片。每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间。One, tony, how do you go to school? I often ride a bike. What about you? My father drives me to school. Tony, how do you go to school? I often ride a bike. What about you? My father drives me to school. Two, the weather in beijing is hot, I want to eat ice, scream. I think so, I will . buy IT for you. The weather in beijing is hot, I want to eat ice, scream. I think so, I will . buy IT for you. Three. I am so hungry. Is there any bread? Yes, I will take IT. I am so hungry. Is there . any bread? Yes, I will take IT. Four. can you go boating, mary? No, I cannot, mike, but I can swim. Well, last weekend I went swimming. Can you go boating, mary? No, I cannot, mike, but I can swim. Well, last weekend I went swimming. five. Hello, tom. How do you go to work? Hi nanc, I go to work by subway. How long does IT take you to school? Well, IT takes twenty minutes to get to school. Hello, tom. How do you go to work? Hi Nancy. I go to work by subway. How long does IT take you to school? Well, IT takes twenty minutes to get to school. 2、听下面五组对话，听对话两遍后从题中所给的A1C3个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。Six, bob, do you live in the zoo? Yes, I do. It's about two kilometers away. Bob, do you live in the zoo? Yes, I do. It's about two kilometers away. Seven, mike, do you like to go to the zoo? What's your favorite animal? Of course, I like pandas best. Mike, do you like to go to the zoo? What's your favorite animal? Of course, I like pandas best. Eight, tom, who is the man on your left in this photo? He is my uncle. He works at a police station. Sounds cool. What about the goal with long hair? He is my cousin tina. Tom, who is the man on your left in this photo? He is my uncle. He works at the police station. Sounds cool. What about the girl with long hair? SHE is my cousin tina. Nine, come and sit down here. Frank. What would you like? Tea or juice? thanks. I just want some water. Ohh, you keep a pet dog. Yes, I got IT three years ago. IT is like my friend now. IT looks . so cool. Come and sit down here, Frank. What would you like? Tea or juice? thanks. I just want some water. Ohh, you keep a pet dog. Yes, I got IT three years ago. IT is like my friend now. IT looks so cool. Ten, how about having some dumplings for dinner, bob. but I had dumplings that my grandma's home yesterday. I see, what about noodles? Great than my favorite. Okay, we will have dinner at seven. Remember to come back before then. of course, mom. How about having some dumplings for dinner, bob? But I had dumplings at my grandma's home after day. I see, what about noodles? Great than my favorite. Okay, we will have dinner at seven. Remember to come back before then. of course, mom. 三听第一篇短文两遍回答第11到15小题请，根据内容从1BC3个选项中选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。This report is to give advice to students at college. First, you must get in off exercise. It's easy to feel unhealthy while you're studying. There is no enough time to do any exercise. You always have to be at a class or in the library. However, we're very lucky. We have good sports centres. I would advise you to do some exercise that at least twice a week, and it's important for you to eat healthy food. Most people think that IT is bad for you, like chocolate and cakes, but try to keep away from them. Just have a banana when you feel hungry. The college dining hall has a lot of healthy food to choose from, so don't buy an expensive, take away your short of time and money in the dining hall. This report is to give advice to students at college. First, you must get enough exercise. It's easy to feel unhealthy. What you're studying, there is no enough time to do any exercise. You always have to be at a class or in the library. However, we are very lucky. We have good sports centres. I would advise you to do some exercise there at least twice a week, and it's important for you to eat healthy food. Most people think that IT is bad for you, like chocolate and cakes, but try to keep away from them. Just have a banana when you feel hungry. The college dining hall has a lot of healthy food to choose from, so don't buy an expensive take away. If you're short of time and money, eat in the in hall. 4、听第二篇短文听短文两遍后，请根据表格内容提示记录相关信息，每空一词。Hello, i'm tom. Let me tell you how my friends and I go to school. My home is far from school, so I usually take the bus school. On my way to school, there is a cinema, a supermarket under toy shop. The cinema is across from the supermarket. Jack on tin go to school by car. Jack passes a bank on the post office. The bank is next to the post office. Mary and I are in different schools. SHE likes riding a bike, so he usually goes to school by bike. SHE rides past a police station, a library and swimming pool. Hello, i'm tom. Let me tell you how my friends and I go to school. My home is far from school, so I usually take the bus to school. On my way to school, there is a cinema, a supermarket and a toy shop. The cinema is across from the supermarket. Jack and tim go to school by car. Jack passes the bank and a post office. The bank is next to the post office. Mary and are in different schools. SHE likes riding a bike, so he usually goes to school by bike. SHE writes past a police station, a library and a swimming pool. 听力测试结束。 2023——2024学年第二学期期末教学质量检测 七年级英语试题 (满分: 150分 时间: 120分钟) Only hard work, can taste the fruits of victory. ---只有勤奋努力, 才能尝到胜利的果实 一、听力部分(共20小题. 1-10每小题1分, 11-20每小题2分. 共计30分. 每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间) (一)录音中有五组对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确图片,每小题约有8秒钟答题时间. (5分) 1. How does Tony go to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Tony, How do you go to school? M: I often ride a bike. What about you? W: My father drives me to school. 2. What is the weather like in Beijing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: The weather in Beijing is hot. I want to eat ice cream. M: I think so. I will buy it for you. 3. What does the man want? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I am so hungry. Is there any bread ? W: Yes, I will take it. 4. What did Mary do last weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Can you go boating, Mary? W: No. I can’t, Mike. But I can swim well. Last weekend, I went swimming. 5. Where does Tom work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Tom. How do you go to work? M: Hi, Nancy. I go to work by subway. W: How long does it take you to school? M: Well, it takes twenty minutes to get to school. (二)听下面5组对话,听对话两遍后,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题. 每小题约有8秒钟答题时间. (5分) 6. How far is it from Bob’s home to the zoo? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About one kilometer. B. About two kilometers. C. About three kilometers. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Bob, do you live near the zoo? M: Yes, I do. It’s about two kilometers away. 7. What is Mike’s favorite animal? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Pandas. B. Tigers. C. Lions. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, do you like to go to the zoo? What’s your favorite animal? M: Of course! I like pandas best. 8. What does Tina look like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is tall. B. She has long hair C. She has a long face. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, who is the man on your left in this photo? M: He is my uncle. He works at a police station. W: Sounds cool! What about the girl with long hair? M: She is my cousin, Tina. 9. What would Frank like to drink? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tea. B. Water. C. Juice. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Come and sit down here, Frank. What would you like, tea or juice? M: Thanks. I just want some water. Oh, you keep a pet dog! W: Yes. I got it three years ago. It is like my friend now. M: It looks so cool! 10. What time will they have dinner? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How about having some dumplings for dinner, Bob? M: But I had dumplings at my grandma’s home yesterday. W: I see. What about noodles? M: Great! They’re my favorite. W: OK. We will have dinner at seven. Remember to come back before then. M: Of course, Mom. 听短文两遍，回答第11—15小题。请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Advice for Students at college Getting enough exercise There is no enough time to do any exercise—you always have to be at a class or in the ____11____. Do exercise in the sports center at least ____12____ a week. Eating healthy food It is bad for you, like ____13____ and cakes. Have a(n)____14____ when you feel hungry. Don’t buy a(n) ____15____ take-away. 11. A. school B. hall C. library 12. A. once B. twice C. three times 13. A. chocolate B. hamburgers C. milk 14. A. apple B. orange C. banana 15. A. heavy B. expensive C. good 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】This report is to give advice to students at college. First, you must get enough exercise. It’s easy to feel unhealthy while you’re studying. There is no enough time to do any exercise—you always have to be at a class or in the library. However, we’re very lucky. we have good sports centers. I would advise you to do some exercise there at least twice a week. And it’s important for you to eat healthy food. Most people think that it is bad for you, like chocolate and cakes. But try to keep away from them! Just have a banana when you feel hungry. The college dining hall has a lot of healthy food to choose from, so don’t buy an expensive take-away if you’re short of time and money, eat in the dining hall. 听第二篇短文。听短文两遍后，请根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息。 (每空一词)。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Hello, I’m Tom. Let me tell you how my friends and I go to school. My home is far from school, so I ____16____ take the bus to school. On my way to school, there is a ____17____, a supermarket and a toy shop. And it is across from the supermarket. Jack and Tim go to school by ____18____. Jack passes a bank and a post office. The bank is ____19____ to the post office. Mary and I are in different schools. She likes riding a bike so she often goes to school by bike. She rides ____20____ a police station, a library and a swimming pool. 【答案】16. usually 17. cinema 18. car 19. next 20. past 【解析】 【原文】Hello, I’m Tom. Let me tell you how my friends and I go to school. My home is far from school, so I usually take the bus to school. On my way to school, there is a cinema, a supermarket and a toy shop. The cinema is across from the supermarket. Jack and Tim go to school by car. Jack passes a bank and a post office. The bank is next to the post office. Mary and I are in different schools. She likes riding a bike so she usually goes to school by bike. She rides past a police station, a library and a swimming pool. 二、对话还原(共5空, 每空2分,计10分) A: Good morning. Can I help you? B: ____21____ I want to buy a sweater for me. A: What colour would you like? B: ____22____ A: Have a look at the sweaters over there. ____23____ Which one do you like? B: I think the blue one is nice. ____24____ A: What about this one? B: This one is just good for me. How much is it? A: It’s 35 yuan. B: That’s a good price. ____25____ A. I’ll take it. B. But it’s too small. C. Yes, please. D. We have different colors. E. Black or blue. 【答案】21. C 22. E 23. D 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个顾客和一个服务员之间的对话。顾客想要一件毛衣，最后他花了35元买了一件毛衣。 【21题详解】 根据“Can I help you?”可知，此处对一般疑问句的回答，用肯定回答或者否定回答，C项“好的，请吧。”符合语境，故选C。 【22题详解】 根据“What colour would you like?”可知，此处回答想要的颜色，E项“黑色或者蓝色”符合语境，故选E。 【23题详解】 根据“Which one do you like?”和“I think the blue one is nice.”可知，此处表示有不同颜色的毛衣，D项“我们有不同的颜色。”符合语境，故选D。 【24题详解】 根据“What about this one?”可知，服务员推荐了另一件，因此认为它不合适，B项“但是它太小了。”符合语境，故选B。 【25题详解】 根据“That’s a good price”可知，认为价格合理，就买了它。A项“我就要它了。”符合语境，故选A。 三、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,计30分) 阅读下列短 文,然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案. A Zhang Juan and her classmates are in a small village in China. They all have some small dreams. I never take the train. I never go to Beijing before. What is it like? Is it big? There must be lots of people, cars and tall buildings. I want to see it one day. — Zhang Juan My parents work in Shenzhen. They only come home and see my grandparents and me during the Spring Festival. I want to be with them. Then I can see them every day. — Wang Na I love reading a lot. Stories in the books are much fun. But I don’t have many books. I want to have a library in our school, so there will be lots of books in it and I can read them every day after school. — Liu Min 26. What does Zhang Juan want to do? A. Take a trip to Beijing. B. Live with parents. C. Have a school library. D. Take the train to Shenzhen. 27. Wang Na lives with her___________. A. parents B. uncle C. sister D. grandparents 28. What kind of books does Liu Min like best? A. Stories B. History C. Science D. Art 29. Which sentence do you think is RIGHT according to the passage? A. They never take the train. B. They want to have a library. C. They are in a small village. D. They all like traveling. 30. What’s the best title (标题) of the material? A. A small village in China. B. The students’ small dreams. C. The students’ parents and school. D. Zhang Juan and her classmates. 【答案】26 A 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了生活在中国乡村的几个学生的小梦想。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I never take the train. I never go to Beijing before. What is it like? ...I want to see it one day...Zhang Juan”可知，张娟从未去过北京。她希望有一天能看到它。故推测她想去北京旅行。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“My parents work in Shenzhen. They only come home and see my grandparents and me during the Spring Festival. I want to be with them...Wang Na”可知，王娜的父母在深圳工作，他们只在春节期间回家看她和爷爷奶奶，故推测她和爷爷奶奶住在一起。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I love reading a lot. Stories in the books are much fun...Liu Min”可知，Liu Min很喜欢阅读，她认为书里的故事很有趣，故推测她最喜欢读故事书。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhang Juan and her classmates are in a small village in China.”可知，这些孩子都住在中国的一个小山村里。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Zhang Juan and her classmates are in a small village in China. They all have some small dreams.”以及后文介绍的每个人的小梦想可知，文章主要讲述了几个乡村孩子的小梦想。B选项“学生们的小梦想”符合最佳标题。故选B。 B As we know, children around the world have all kinds of ways to go to school. Mostly, they go to school by bus, by bike or by subway. However, in some places, children have to climb mountains or cross rivers to reach their schools. Let’s have a look! In Ladakh, India, children have to take a road covered in ice to go to school. The road is 100 km long and it usually takes children about four days. They and their parents have to go on this journey twice a year to reach their boarding school (寄宿学校). In Tunkhel, Mongolia, children have to travel 10 km of icy roads to reach school. To get there faster, they have to ride a horse. On the snowy roads, they always have to be careful while riding. Also, they have to watch out for wild dogs on the way. Their school doesn’t have enough rooms for classes, so children have classes in turn, younger ones in the morning and older ones in the afternoon. The three sisters Julia, Yulissa and Kenya live in a village of Nicaragua. It often rains there. Every morning, they climb into their boat to row (划船) to school. They have to watch out for snakes hiding in the trees over the river. They also have to make sure that the boat does not fill up with water—because it has many holes and could sink (沉没) at any time. Although in these places, it’s dangerous and difficult for children to go to school, they don’t give up. For them, it’s the only way to have a better future. 31. What do we know about the way of going to school in Ladakh? A. It’s about 10 kilometers. B. Children can go to school by themselves. C. Children need to go on the hard road every day. D. It takes children about half a week to go to school. 32. How do students in Tunkhel, Mongolia go to school? A. They walk to school. B. They ride a horse to school. C. They take a boat to school. D. They take the bus to school. 33. Why do the students in Tunkhel Mongolia need to have class in turn? A. The weather is so hot. B. There are not enough teachers. C. There are not enough rooms. D. They like to have class in this way. 34. Which of the following makes the three sisters’ journey difficult? a. the wild animals b. too many trees c. the hot weather d. the broken boat A. ab B. ad C. bc D. cd 35. The last paragraph tells us children in these places ________. A. need more help B. aren’t afraid of any difficulty C. have nothing to do but studying D. want to change their life by studying 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些需要突破重重困难上学的孩子。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The road is 100 km long and it usually takes children about four days.”可知，Ladakh的学生们需要花将近半周的时间去学校。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To get there faster, they have to ride a horse.”可知，Tunkhel的学生们骑马上学。故选B。 33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Their school doesn’t have enough rooms for classes, so children have classes in turn”可知，是因为他们没有足够的教室。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Also, they have to watch out for wild dogs on the way.”以及“They also have to make sure that the boat does not fill up with water-because it has many holes and could sink (沉没) at any time.”可知，三姐妹上学困难的原因是要提防野生动物，也要小心有很多洞的破船。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“they don’t give up. For them, it’s the only way to have a better future.”可知，最后一段告诉我们这些地方的孩子想要通过学习来改变他们的生活。故选D。 C Now many young people are wearing traditional Hanfu, or Han Chinese clothing. You may see them eating, shopping, traveling or even working in Hanfu. Hanfu (the traditional Chinese clothes) is very popular with the help of our government (政府). Shows on TV also arouse (激起) people’s interest in traditional Chinese clothes. As we know, the designs of Hanfu always changed in different dynasties (朝代). But the clothes were usually loose (宽松), with sleeves that hang down to the knees, so the hands can’t be seen. Nowadays, people like history lovers, students or even young workers love Hanfu. “Clothes are part of culture,” said Jiang Xue, a member of a Hanfu club in Beijing. “As a Chinese, if we do not understand the knowledge of our traditional clothes or don’t wear them, how can we understand all the other important parts of our culture?” However, it still takes time for people to bring Hanfu into their daily life. 36. What does the text talk about? A. B. C. D. 37. Why does Hanfu become popular? A. Because Hanfu has different kinds. B. Because Hanfu is usually loose with long sleeves. C. Because people like wearing hanfu. D. Because it gets help from our government. 38. What can we know from Jiang Xue’s words? A. Clothes are not part of culture. B. We Chinese should talk about traditional clothes. C. Clothes help us understand our culture better. D. Chinese people must wear hanfu. 39. What does the underlined word slecves mean? A. 衣领 B. 衣袖 C. 纽扣 D. 拉链 40. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Hanfu——Chinese favourite clothes. B. Hanfu—Chinese beautiful clothes. C. Traditional clothes——part of Chinese culture. D. Traditional clothes——different designs in different times. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了现在很多年轻人都穿着传统的汉服。如今，历史爱好者、学生甚至年轻工人都喜欢汉服。服装也是文化的一部分，然而，人们将汉服融入日常生活还需要时间。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But the clothes were usually loose (宽松), with sleeves that hang down to the knees, so the hands can’t be seen.”可知，汉服通常是宽松的，袖子垂到膝盖，看不见手，本文主要谈论汉服。B项图片与原文一致。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hanfu (the traditional Chinese clothes) is very popular with the help of our government (政府).”可知，汉服非常受欢迎，因为它从政府获得帮助。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Clothes are part of culture,’ said Jiang Xue, a member of a Hanfu club in Beijing. ‘As a Chinese, if we do not understand the knowledge of our traditional clothes or don’t wear them, how can we understand all the other important parts of our culture?’”可知，江雪认为服装是文化的一部分，因此服装能帮助我们更好地了解我们的文化。故选C。 【39题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“that hang down to the knees, so the hands can’t be seen”可知，垂到膝盖，看不见手，此处指的是袖子，故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“‘Clothes are part of culture,’ said Jiang Xue, a member of a Hanfu club in Beijing. ‘As a Chinese, if we do not understand the knowledge of our traditional clothes or don’t wear them, how can we understand all the other important parts of our culture?’”可知，本文主要介绍了中国传统衣服，是中国文化的一部分。故选C。 四、单词读音归类(共5题,每题1分,计5分) 下面单词划线部分读音相同的是一家，请帮助所给单词找回自己的家，并把答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上. arm bowl excited fresh finger 41. _________________ 42. _________________ 43. _________________ 44. _________________ 45. _________________ 【答案】41. bowl 42. excited 43. arm 44. finger 45. fresh 【解析】 【41题详解】 根据row /rəʊ/，bowl/bəʊl/可知，row和bowl划线部分读音相同，故填bowl。 【42题详解】 根据bike/baɪk/，excited/ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/可知，bike和excited划线部分读音相同，故填excited。 【43题详解】 根据car /kɑː(r)/，arm/ɑːm/可知，car和arm划线部分读音相同，故填arm。 【44题详解】 根据finish/ˈfɪnɪʃ/，finger/ˈfɪŋɡə(r)/可知，finish和finger划线部分读音相同，故填finger。 【45题详解】 根据friend/frend/，fresh/freʃ/可知，friend和fresh划线部分读音相同，故填fresh。 五、综合填空(共15空,第(一)题,每空2分,第(二)题每空1. 5分,计25分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容和音标拼写单词。 Today, we went on a road trip. On the way, the sky was blue and the sun was bright. There were fields on ____46____[bəʊθ] sides of the road. Sometimes we stopped to go ____47____ ['saɪtsi:ɪŋ]. Other time, we enjoyed music and ate ____48____ ['strɔ:bəriz] in the car. In the afternoon, we went to ____49____ [fɑ:m], fed the lambs, and played on slides. At night, we came to a guesthouse where we could watch movie in the room. A road trip is so much fun. I cannot wait for ____50____ [ə'nʌðə] new day. 【答案】46. both 47. sightseeing 48. strawberries 49. farm 50. another 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的一次郊游。 【46题详解】 句意：路的两边都是田地。根据音标和句中“sides of the road”可知，此处是说路的两边。both“两边”。故填both。 【47题详解】 句意：有时我们停下来观光。根据音标和句中“Today, we went on a road trip”可知，此处是说停下来观光。sightseeing “观光”，不可数名词，故填sightseeing。 【48题详解】 句意：其他时候，我们在车里欣赏音乐，吃草莓。根据音标和句中“ate ”可知，此处是说吃草莓。strawberry“草莓”，根据音标可知用复数形式，故填strawberries。 【49题详解】 句意：下午，我们去了农场，喂了羊羔，玩了滑梯。根据音标和句中“fed the lambs”可知，此处是说去了农场。farm“农场”，根据句意可知用单数，故填farm。 【50题详解】 句意：我等不及新的一天了。根据音标和句中“new day”可知，此处是说等不及新的一天了。another“另一个”。故填another。 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框中所给的11个词中选择10个意义相符的词。将适当形式填入空白处。(每个词限用一次) write, read, he, bear, when, hear, China, colour, for, popular, take In China, there is an idiom (成语) “江郎才尽” (Jiang Lang’s talent ends). It describes writers who have lost their talent. Who is Jiang Lang? Jiang Lang was a ____51____ poet (诗人) who lived long ago. ____52____ real name was Jiang Yan (江淹). He was ____53____ in a poor family during the Southern Dynasty (420—589). ____54____ he was young, he studied hard and became good at ____55____. People praised (赞赏) his talent. The prince (皇帝) ____56____ about him and gave him a job in the royal court (朝廷). Later, Jiang got an even better job and became rich. He wrote less and less, and his works were no longer ____57____. People felt sorry ____58____ him and used “Jiang Lang’s talent ends” to describe him. Why did Jiang Lang lose his talent? A story says that he had a dream: One day, a man said to him, “I have left my pen in your hand for too long. Now, it’s time ____59____ it back.” So Jiang took out a _____60_____ pen and returned it to the man. Jiang never wrote a good poem again after having his dream. 【答案】51. Chinese 52. His 53. born 54. When 55. writing 56. heard 57. popular 58. for 59. to take 60. colourful 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了成语“江郎才尽”的由来。 【51题详解】 句意：江郎是一个生活在很久以前的中国诗人。根据“He was...in a poor family during the Southern Dynasty (420—589).”可知，他是一个中国人，China中国，是名词，修饰名词poet，用形容词，故填Chinese。 【52题详解】 句意：他的真名是江淹。此处代指Jiang Lang，修饰名词name，用形容词性物主代词his，故填His。 【53题详解】 句意：他出生在南朝一个贫穷的家庭。be born in“出生”，故填born。 【54题详解】 句意：当他年轻的时候，他努力学习，擅长写作。此处是两个句子，因此用连词连接，when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，故填When。 【55题详解】 句意：当他年轻的时候，他努力学习，擅长写作。根据“He wrote less and less,”可知，他年轻的时候擅长写作，write“写作”，be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，故填writing。 【56题详解】 句意：皇帝听说了他的事，给了他一份朝廷里的工作。根据“gave him a job in the royal court”可知，皇帝给了他一份工作，应是听说了他的才华，hear about“听说”，根据“gave”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填heard。 【57题详解】 句意：他写的越来越少，他的作品不再受欢迎。根据“He wrote less and less,”可知，他写的作品越来越少，因此他的作品不再受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”，是形容词，作为系动词were的表语，用形容词，故填popular。 【58题详解】 句意：人们他惋惜，用“江郎才尽”来形容他。be sorry for“为……感到抱歉，感到惋惜”，故填for。 【59题详解】 句意：现在，是时候收回它了。take sth back“把某物拿回”，It’s time to do sth“是时候做某事了”，故填to take。 【60题详解】 句意：于是江郎拿出一支彩色的笔，还给了那个人。根据前后文可知，能写出好诗的笔，应是彩色的笔，colour“颜色”，是名词，修饰名词pen，用形容词，故填colourful。 六、任务阅读(61--65每题2分,66、67每题2. 5分, 计15分) Mike将离开济南去外地工作一年，他打算将其房屋出租。请根据下面地图及房屋平面示意图，把他的房屋出租信息补充完整。（1—5每空一词，6、7至少各补充一句，使租赁信息完整） Want a good and nice house for just ￥24,000 a year? This house is on ____61____ Street in the city of Jinan. It is very comfortable and well-kept by the owner. It is just opposite ____62____ and Cinema. Walk along the street, and there is a great ____63____ on your right. You can go there to buy all kinds of vegetables. You’ll see a bathroom, a living room and two ____64____. The large and bright balcony is next to the bedroom and the living room. The ____65____ is in the southeast of the house, and you can cook the meal. Fully furnished. ________________66________________. ________________67________________ , if you want to rent(租用) it. 【答案】61. Park 62. Museum 63. Market 64. bedrooms 65. kitchen 66. It’s easy to go shopping and travelling. /It’s the best for this price. 67. Please call Mike at . . . in the daytime 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一座房屋出租信息，房屋周围的环境以及房屋内部的构造。 【61题详解】 句意：这座房子在济南市公园街。根据地图可知，这座房子在公园街，Park Street“公园街”，故填Park。 【62题详解】 句意：就在博物馆和电影院的对面。根据地图可知，这座房子在博物馆和电影院的对面，Museum“博物馆”，故填Museum。 【63题详解】 句意：沿着这条街走，在你的右边有一个大市场，你可以去那里买各种各样的蔬菜。根据地图可知，沿着公园街，从这座房子向前走，在右边有一个市场，Market“市场”，故填Market。 【64题详解】 句意：你会看到一间浴室，一间客厅和两间卧室。根据房屋的平面图可知，有两间卧室，bedroom“卧室”，有数词two修饰，用复数名词，故填bedrooms。 【65题详解】 句意：厨房在房子的东南方，你可以做饭。根据房屋的平面图可知，东南方是厨房，kitchen“厨房”，故填kitchen。 【66题详解】 根据房屋周围地图可知，它离市场和车站很近，因此这里很容易购物和旅行，这个价格非常合适，故填It’s easy to go shopping and travelling. /It’s the best for this price. 【67题详解】 根据“if you want to rent (租用) it.”可知，要租用这个房子，应在白天拨打电话找Mike，故填Please call Mike at . . . in the daytime。 七、读写结合(共三部分,第(一)部分每小题2分,第(二)部分每小题1分,第(三)部分书面表达25分,计35分) 坚定文化自信，弘扬中华优秀传统文化，做中华文明的传播者是新时代中国青少年的责任与使命。近期，外国朋友要到齐河来参观访问，作为一名齐河人，请完成以下任务，向他们介绍中华优秀传统文化。 阅读下面关于唐诗的信息，完成下面任务。 Tang Poetry (诗歌) Tang poetry is old writing. It comes from a time long ago in China, called the Tang Dynasty. Tang poetry is special because it uses simple words to show deep thoughts. Li Bai and Du Fu are two of the most famous poets. Li Bai’s poems often talk about freedom and dreams, while Du Fu’s works reflect on real life and people’s feeling. Reading Tang poetry is like finding treasures from the past. It’s enjoyable to imagine and learn from them! 68. Why is Tang poetry special? ____________________________________. 69. What do Li Bai’s poems often tell us about? ____________________________________. 70. How do you feel about reading Tang poetry? ____________________________________. 71. 诗词赏译：唐代诗人李白为我们留下许多千古佳句，请欣赏并翻译诗句，题目除外。 ① Its torrent dashes down three thousand feet (英尺) from high. ②As if the Silver (银色的) river fell from the blue sky. —The Waterfall in Mount Lu Viewed from Afar ③From whose house has come the song of jade (玉) flute unseen? ④It fills the town of Luoyang, spread (扩散) by wind of spring. —Hearing the Flute on a Spring Night in Luoyang ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ 72. 中国故事不仅是中国人独有的文化瑰宝，更亦是全人类的精神财富，让我们一起来用英语讲述中国故事。 请根据下面图片内容提示，书写中国故事。 要求： a. 短文须包含提供的所有图片内容及关键词，并分享一下你学到了什么。 b. 结构完整，语句通顺正确，上下文连贯，书写认真。 c. 可适当发挥，80词左右。 The Rabbit and the Turtle ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】68. Because it uses simple words to show deep thoughts. 69. Li Bai’s poems often talk about freedom and dreams. 70. Enjoyable 71. ①. 飞流直下三千尺 ②. 疑是银河落九天 ③. 谁家玉笛暗飞声 ④. 散入春风满洛城 72. 例文 The Rabbit and the Turtle Once upon a time, there lived a rabbit and a turtle in the forest. One day, they had a race. At first, the rabbit ran so fast that the turtle was far behind him. Then he was tired and stopped to have a rest. So he lay down under a big tree and imagined winning the game. Soon he fell asleep. But the turtle didn’t stop. He went on running while the rabbit was sleeping. In the end, the rabbit woke up, but it was too late. The turtle got to the finishing line and won the game. The rabbit was sad. So whatever we do, we should keep on. 【解析】 【导语】本文了唐诗以及代表诗人李白和杜甫。 【68题详解】 根据“Tang poetry is special because it uses simple words to show deep thoughts.”可知，唐诗特别之处在于它用简单的文字表达深刻的思想。故填Because it uses simple words to show deep thoughts. 【69题详解】 根据“Li Bai’s poems often talk about freedom and dreams”可知，李白的诗经常谈论自由和梦想。故填Li Bai’s poems often talk about freedom and dreams. 【70题详解】 根据“Reading Tang poetry is like finding treasures from the past. It’s enjoyable to imagine and learn from them!”可知，读唐诗犹如寻宝，去想象和向他们学习是一件很愉快的事情。故填Enjoyable。 【71题详解】 ①torrent意为“洪流”，dashes down“冲下来”，three thousand feet“三千英尺”，from high“从高处来”。故填：飞流直下三千尺。 ②As if“疑是，好像”，Silver (银色的) river“银色的河流”，fell from“从……落下来”，the blue sky“蓝天”。故填：疑是银河落九天。 ③From whose house“来自谁家”，has come“来了”，the song of jade (玉) flute“玉笛的歌声”，unseen“看不见”。故填：谁家玉笛暗飞声。 ④It fills“它填满了”， the town of Luoyang“洛阳城”，spread“扩散”，by wind of spring“通过春风”。故填：散入春风满洛城。 【72题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇看图作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：根据图片要点，介绍“龟兔赛跑”，注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据图片叙述故事“龟兔赛跑”； 第二步，总结得到的启发。 [亮点词汇] ①Once upon a time很久以前 ②At first最开始 ③lie down躺下 ④In the end最终 ⑤keep on坚持 [高分句型] ①At first, the rabbit ran so fast that the turtle was far behind him.（so…that引导的结果状语从句） ②He went on running while the rabbit was sleeping.（while引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2023——2024学年第二学期期末教学质量检测 七年级英语试题 (满分: 150分 时间: 120分钟) Only hard work, can taste the fruits of victory. ---只有勤奋努力, 才能尝到胜利的果实 一、听力部分(共20小题. 1-10每小题1分, 11-20每小题2分. 共计30分. 每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间) (一)录音中有五组对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确图片,每小题约有8秒钟答题时间. (5分) 1. How does Tony go to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What is the weather like in Beijing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What does the man want? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What did Mary do last weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. Where does Tom work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. (二)听下面5组对话,听对话两遍后,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题. 每小题约有8秒钟答题时间. (5分) 6. How far is it from Bob’s home to the zoo? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About one kilometer. B. About two kilometers. C. About three kilometers. 7. What is Mike’s favorite animal? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Pandas. B. Tigers. C. Lions. 8. What does Tina look like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is tall. B. She has long hair C. She has a long face. 9. What would Frank like to drink? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tea. B. Water. C. Juice. 10. What time will they have dinner? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 听短文两遍，回答第11—15小题。请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Advice for Students at college Getting enough exercise There is no enough time to do any exercise—you always have to be at a class or in the ____11____. Do exercise in the sports center at least ____12____ a week. Eating healthy food It is bad for you, like ____13____ and cakes. Have a(n)____14____ when you feel hungry. Don’t buy a(n) ____15____ take-away. 11. A. school B. hall C. library 12. A. once B. twice C. three times 13. A. chocolate B. hamburgers C. milk 14. A. apple B. orange C. banana 15. A. heavy B. expensive C. good 听第二篇短文。听短文两遍后，请根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息。 (每空一词)。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Hello, I’m Tom. Let me tell you how my friends and I go to school. My home is far from school, so I ____16____ take the bus to school. On my way to school, there is a ____17____, a supermarket and a toy shop. And it is across from the supermarket. Jack and Tim go to school by ____18____. Jack passes a bank and a post office. The bank is ____19____ to the post office. Mary and I are in different schools. She likes riding a bike so she often goes to school by bike. She rides ____20____ a police station, a library and a swimming pool. 二、对话还原(共5空, 每空2分,计10分) A: Good morning. Can I help you? B: ____21____ I want to buy a sweater for me. A: What colour would you like? B: ____22____ A: Have a look at the sweaters over there. ____23____ Which one do you like? B: I think the blue one is nice. ____24____ A: What about this one? B: This one is just good for me. How much is it? A: It’s 35 yuan. B: That’s a good price. ____25____ A. I’ll take it. B. But it’s too small. C. Yes, please. D. We have different colors. E. Black or blue. 三、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,计30分) 阅读下列短 文,然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案. A Zhang Juan and her classmates are in a small village in China. They all have some small dreams. I never take the train. I never go to Beijing before. What is it like? Is it big? There must be lots of people, cars and tall buildings. I want to see it one day. — Zhang Juan My parents work in Shenzhen. They only come home and see my grandparents and me during the Spring Festival. I want to be with them. Then I can see them every day. — Wang Na I love reading a lot. Stories in the books are much fun. But I don’t have many books. I want to have a library in our school, so there will be lots of books in it and I can read them every day after school. — Liu Min 26. What does Zhang Juan want to do? A. Take a trip to Beijing. B. Live with parents. C. Have a school library. D. Take the train to Shenzhen. 27. Wang Na lives with her___________. A. parents B. uncle C. sister D. grandparents 28. What kind of books does Liu Min like best? A. Stories B. History C. Science D. Art 29. Which sentence do you think is RIGHT according to the passage? A They never take the train. B. They want to have a library. C. They are in a small village. D. They all like traveling. 30. What’s the best title (标题) of the material? A A small village in China. B. The students’ small dreams. C. The students’ parents and school. D. Zhang Juan and her classmates. B As we know, children around the world have all kinds of ways to go to school. Mostly, they go to school by bus, by bike or by subway. However, in some places, children have to climb mountains or cross rivers to reach their schools. Let’s have a look! In Ladakh, India, children have to take a road covered in ice to go to school. The road is 100 km long and it usually takes children about four days. They and their parents have to go on this journey twice a year to reach their boarding school (寄宿学校). In Tunkhel, Mongolia, children have to travel 10 km of icy roads to reach school. To get there faster, they have to ride a horse. On the snowy roads, they always have to be careful while riding. Also, they have to watch out for wild dogs on the way. Their school doesn’t have enough rooms for classes, so children have classes in turn, younger ones in the morning and older ones in the afternoon. The three sisters Julia, Yulissa and Kenya live in a village of Nicaragua. It often rains there. Every morning, they climb into their boat to row (划船) to school. They have to watch out for snakes hiding in the trees over the river. They also have to make sure that the boat does not fill up with water—because it has many holes and could sink (沉没) at any time. Although in these places, it’s dangerous and difficult for children to go to school, they don’t give up. For them, it’s the only way to have a better future. 31. What do we know about the way of going to school in Ladakh? A. It’s about 10 kilometers. B. Children can go to school by themselves. C. Children need to go on the hard road every day. D. It takes children about half a week to go to school. 32. How do students in Tunkhel, Mongolia go to school? A. They walk to school. B. They ride a horse to school. C. They take a boat to school. D. They take the bus to school. 33 Why do the students in Tunkhel Mongolia need to have class in turn? A. The weather is so hot. B. There are not enough teachers. C. There are not enough rooms. D. They like to have class in this way. 34. Which of the following makes the three sisters’ journey difficult? a. the wild animals b. too many trees c. the hot weather d. the broken boat A. ab B. ad C. bc D. cd 35 The last paragraph tells us children in these places ________. A. need more help B. aren’t afraid of any difficulty C. have nothing to do but studying D. want to change their life by studying C Now many young people are wearing traditional Hanfu, or Han Chinese clothing. You may see them eating, shopping, traveling or even working in Hanfu. Hanfu (the traditional Chinese clothes) is very popular with the help of our government (政府). Shows on TV also arouse (激起) people’s interest in traditional Chinese clothes. As we know, the designs of Hanfu always changed in different dynasties (朝代). But the clothes were usually loose (宽松), with sleeves that hang down to the knees, so the hands can’t be seen. Nowadays, people like history lovers, students or even young workers love Hanfu. “Clothes are part of culture,” said Jiang Xue, a member of a Hanfu club in Beijing. “As a Chinese, if we do not understand the knowledge of our traditional clothes or don’t wear them, how can we understand all the other important parts of our culture?” However, it still takes time for people to bring Hanfu into their daily life. 36. What does the text talk about? A. B. C. D. 37. Why does Hanfu become popular? A. Because Hanfu has different kinds. B. Because Hanfu is usually loose with long sleeves. C. Because people like wearing hanfu. D. Because it gets help from our government. 38. What can we know from Jiang Xue’s words? A. Clothes are not part of culture. B. We Chinese should talk about traditional clothes. C. Clothes help us understand our culture better. D. Chinese people must wear hanfu. 39. What does the underlined word slecves mean? A. 衣领 B. 衣袖 C. 纽扣 D. 拉链 40. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Hanfu——Chinese favourite clothes. B. Hanfu—Chinese beautiful clothes. C. Traditional clothes——part of Chinese culture. D. Traditional clothes——different designs in different times. 四、单词读音归类(共5题,每题1分,计5分) 下面单词划线部分读音相同的是一家，请帮助所给单词找回自己的家，并把答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上. arm bowl excited fresh finger 41. _________________ 42. _________________ 43. _________________ 44. _________________ 45. _________________ 五、综合填空(共15空,第(一)题,每空2分,第(二)题每空1. 5分,计25分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容和音标拼写单词。 Today, we went on a road trip. On the way, the sky was blue and the sun was bright. There were fields on ____46____[bəʊθ] sides of the road. Sometimes we stopped to go ____47____ ['saɪtsi:ɪŋ]. Other time, we enjoyed music and ate ____48____ ['strɔ:bəriz] in the car. In the afternoon, we went to ____49____ [fɑ:m], fed the lambs, and played on slides. At night, we came to a guesthouse where we could watch movie in the room. A road trip is so much fun. I cannot wait for ____50____ [ə'nʌðə] new day. 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框中所给的11个词中选择10个意义相符的词。将适当形式填入空白处。(每个词限用一次) write, read, he, bear, when, hear, China, colour, for, popular, take In China, there is an idiom (成语) “江郎才尽” (Jiang Lang’s talent ends). It describes writers who have lost their talent. Who is Jiang Lang? Jiang Lang was a ____51____ poet (诗人) who lived long ago. ____52____ real name was Jiang Yan (江淹). He was ____53____ in a poor family during the Southern Dynasty (420—589). ____54____ he was young, he studied hard and became good at ____55____. People praised (赞赏) his talent. The prince (皇帝) ____56____ about him and gave him a job in the royal court (朝廷). Later, Jiang got an even better job and became rich. He wrote less and less, and his works were no longer ____57____. People felt sorry ____58____ him and used “Jiang Lang’s talent ends” to describe him. Why did Jiang Lang lose his talent? A story says that he had a dream: One day, a man said to him, “I have left my pen in your hand for too long. Now, it’s time ____59____ it back.” So Jiang took out a _____60_____ pen and returned it to the man. Jiang never wrote a good poem again after having his dream. 六、任务阅读(61--65每题2分,66、67每题2. 5分, 计15分) Mike将离开济南去外地工作一年，他打算将其房屋出租。请根据下面地图及房屋平面示意图，把他的房屋出租信息补充完整。（1—5每空一词，6、7至少各补充一句，使租赁信息完整） Want a good and nice house for just ￥24,000 a year? This house is on ____61____ Street in the city of Jinan. It is very comfortable and well-kept by the owner. It is just opposite ____62____ and Cinema. Walk along the street, and there is a great ____63____ on your right. You can go there to buy all kinds of vegetables. You’ll see a bathroom a living room and two ____64____. The large and bright balcony is next to the bedroom and the living room. The ____65____ is in the southeast of the house, and you can cook the meal. Fully furnished. ________________66________________. ________________67________________ , if you want to rent(租用) it. 七、读写结合(共三部分,第(一)部分每小题2分,第(二)部分每小题1分,第(三)部分书面表达25分,计35分) 坚定文化自信，弘扬中华优秀传统文化，做中华文明的传播者是新时代中国青少年的责任与使命。近期，外国朋友要到齐河来参观访问，作为一名齐河人，请完成以下任务，向他们介绍中华优秀传统文化。 阅读下面关于唐诗的信息，完成下面任务。 Tang Poetry (诗歌) Tang poetry is old writing. It comes from a time long ago in China, called the Tang Dynasty. Tang poetry is special because it uses simple words to show deep thoughts. Li Bai and Du Fu are two of the most famous poets. Li Bai’s poems often talk about freedom and dreams, while Du Fu’s works reflect on real life and people’s feeling. Reading Tang poetry is like finding treasures from the past. It’s enjoyable to imagine and learn from them! 68. Why is Tang poetry special? ____________________________________. 69. What do Li Bai’s poems often tell us about? ____________________________________. 70. How do you feel about reading Tang poetry? ____________________________________. 71. 诗词赏译：唐代诗人李白为我们留下许多千古佳句，请欣赏并翻译诗句，题目除外。 ① Its torrent dashes down three thousand feet (英尺) from high. ②As if the Silver (银色的) river fell from the blue sky. —The Waterfall in Mount Lu Viewed from Afar ③From whose house has come the song of jade (玉) flute unseen? ④It fills the town of Luoyang, spread (扩散) by wind of spring. —Hearing the Flute on a Spring Night in Luoyang ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ 72. 中国故事不仅是中国人独有的文化瑰宝，更亦是全人类的精神财富，让我们一起来用英语讲述中国故事。 请根据下面图片内容提示，书写中国故事。 要求： a. 短文须包含提供的所有图片内容及关键词，并分享一下你学到了什么。 b. 结构完整，语句通顺正确，上下文连贯，书写认真。 c. 可适当发挥，80词左右。 The Rabbit and the Turtle ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $