微技巧4 心理描写（教师用书）-【启航英语】2025版高考英语读后续写高分策略(读思写)

启航英语高考英语读后续写高分策略·读思写 10.想找到更好的方法，你就必须更加灵活，更富有想象力 To find better ways/approaches,you have to be more flexible and imaginative. 微技巧四 心理描写 在读后续写中，心理描写是很重要的。心理描写就是对人物内心的思想活动进行描写。描写人物的思想活动， 能反映人物的性格，展示人物的内心世界。所以，心理描写也是刻画人物思想性格的重要手段之一。当然，心理描写 还可以细腻、生动、真实地展示人物的心路历程，从而更好地揭示出人物的性格特点。通过对人物心理的描写，能够 直接深人人物心灵，揭示人物的内心世界，表现人物丰富而复杂的思想感情。也可以让文章更生动，有新意，并且能 写出自己的看法和感受，使文章更加充实。 游一、如何表达高兴蕊 常用词汇归纳 动词 delight高兴：enjoy喜欢；please(使)高兴：cheer(使)振奋；amuse(使)发笑，愉快；laugh笑；jump高兴 地跳 名词 happiness快乐，幸福：delight高兴，快乐；joy欢乐，乐趣；pleasure快乐，乐趣：cheer欢呼声；amusement娱 乐，乐趣 形容词 happy愉快的，开心的：glad高兴的，乐意的：delighted欣喜的，高兴的；mery愉快的，欢快的：overjoyed 狂喜的：pleased欣喜的，满意的：joyful欢乐的：cheerful兴高采烈的：amused好笑的 副词 gladly欢喜地，乐意地；delightedl山y高兴地，欣喜地：merrily愉快地 on the top of the world心满意足，非常幸福；be wild with delight/joy欣喜若狂；be overwhelmed with joy 乐不可支；jump/dance for joy手舞足蹈：in high/cheerful spirits精神高涨的：to one'sjoy/pleasure/ 短语语块 enjoyment令人高兴的是：with tears of happiness flowing down流下幸福的泪水：overjoyed at/odo对 …感到非常高兴；be overcome/seized with happiness/deligh/joy喜不自胜；be pleased beyond description高兴得难以形容 经典句子 1.Laughter lingered around the room. 笑声在房问里回荡。 2.A sudden wave of joy swept over her. 一阵喜悦酒上她的心头。 3.Hearing the news,he jumped up and down with excitement. 听到这个消息，他兴奋得跳上跳下。 4.Cheerful but a little nervous.Poppy kept running and barking at the new family member. 波比兴高采烈，但也有点紧张，它不停地跑着，对着新来的家庭成员吠叫。 5.Seeing such extraordinary beauty,I think every cell in my body woke up. 看到如此美丽的景色，我想我身体里的每一个细胞都苏醒了。 6.He was always in a good mood and always had something positive to say. 他的心情总是很好，总是有一些积极乐观的话说。 7.He ran all of his way with a happy heart. 他一路满心欢喜地跑着。 8.I gathered courage and looked out through the window and I was really amused with what I saw outside. 我鼓起勇气向窗外望去，窗外的景象真的让我觉得很开心。 9.The weather was nice and many people were enjoying the seawater. 天气很好，很多人都在享受海水。 10.Hearing the news.Tom jumped with extraordinary joy. 听到这个消息，汤姆高兴得跳了起来。 11.The wonderful butterfly flew and flew till it was almost out of the old man's sight.What a joy,he exclaimed! 这只神奇的蝴蝶飞啊飞啊，直到几乎消失在老人的视线中。真令人高兴啊，他叫道。 048 第二章 写作微技巧 12.His eyes twinkle with pleasure every time he remembers last winter. 每当他想起去年冬天，他就喜上眉梢。 13.The day I told him of my success in the examinations.he was overcome with pleasure. 我告诉他我考试成功的那天，他高兴极了。 14."Is it true?Where can I find that charm?"The prince asked him joyfully. “这是真的吗？我到哪里去找那魔法呢？”王子高兴地问他。 15."I can buy you the necklace,but when we get home,we should make up a list of housework that you can do to pay for the necklace."Jenny agreed immediately,feeling a burst of joy. “我可以给你买项链，但我们回家后，我们应该列一个清单，列出你可以做的家务活来支付项链的钱。”珍妮立刻同 意了，感到一阵喜悦。 ※二、如何表达满意噬 常用词汇归纳 动词 satisfy(使)满意，（使）满足 名词 satisfaction满意.满足：contentment满意：joy高兴，兴奋：happiness高兴，快乐 形容词 satisfied满意的；pleased满意的；content满意的；happy高兴的 a sense of satisfaction满足感：smile to sb.with satisfaction满意地向某人微笑：be satisfied/pleased/content 短语语块 with.,对…感到满意；with a pleased smile面带满意的笑容；wear a satisfied expression一脸的心满意 足：well up涌现：涌上心头 经典句子 1.The teacher nodded with satisfaction and thumbed up at him. 老师满意地点了点头，朝他竖起了大拇指。 2.Satisfied that she had solved the problem,she sent her husband off again. 问题解决后，她满意地目送丈夫又一次离去。 3.I'm pleased with the way things have been going. 我很满意事情的进展。 4.Joy welled up inside her. 她心里酒起喜悦。 5.She was overflowing with happiness. 她洋溢着幸福。 ※三、如何表达激动※ 常用词汇归纳 动词 excite(使)兴奋：inspire激发，鼓舞 名词 excitement兴奋，刺激 形容词 excited激动的，兴奋的：thrilled非常兴奋的，极为激动的：moved感动的：touched受感动的：happy高兴 的，快乐的 clap/jump/scream with excitement兴奋地拍手/跳/尖叫；be excited with/over/about为…而激动（兴 奋)：be moved to tears感动流泪；be inspired by受，的鼓舞：could hardly contain one's excitement几乎 短语语块 掩饰不住自己的兴奋：a tender hug温柔的拥抱；reply softly轻声回答：give.,.a long loving hug给… 一个长久的爱的拥抱；smile somewhat shyl少有点害羞地微笑；gaze into the eyes of凝视…的眼晴；cup one's face in one's hands用手捧着脸：never take one's eyes off the wonderful sight of.,.目不转睛地看着 经典句子 1.Everyone in the classroom was chatting happily,excited to see each other again after the long holidays. 教室里每个人都在愉快地聊天，为长假后能再次见面而感到兴奋。 049 启航英语高考英语读后续写高分策略·读思写 2.He ran home exeitedly and promised his sister that he would buy her the new shoes. 他兴奋地跑回家，向妹妹保证他会给她买新鞋。 3.He was so thrilled that he could hardly speak. 他激动得说不出话来。 4.When the host announced that she won the prize,an excitement took hold of her. 当主持人宜布她获奖时，她兴奋得不能自已。 5.Christopher and I couldn't have been more excited. 克里斯托弗和我真是太兴奋了。 路四、如何表达悲伤 常用词汇归纳 动词 cry哭；sob抽泣：weep无声地流泪 名词 tear眼泪：sadness悲伤/忧愁；sorTow悲痛/忧伤；grief悲痛 sad难过的/悲哀的：down情绪低落的/沮丧的：sorrowful悲伤的：heart-broken伤心的：bitter痛苦的：blue 形容词 忧郁的/悲伤的：miserable痛苦的/非常难受的 tears rol/run/stream/flow down one's cheeks潸然泪下；tears well up in sb.'s eyes泪如泉涌；great sorrow clouds sb.'s eyes满眼忧f伤：be overcome with sadness/sorrow/grief悲伤不已：hang/drop/lower/bend/bow 短语语块 one's head in sadness伤心地低下头；with a sinking/sorrowful heart心情沉重地/沮丧地；with a sorrowful heart怀着忧伤的心情；be down in spirits情绪低落；make one's heart bleed使某人悲痛；cry one's heart out 悲痛欲绝：a flash of grief came upon sb.(某人)感到一阵悲伤：drown sadness in wine借酒消愁 经典句子 1.Tears were beginning to gather in his eyes,when another little boy,John Wilson,came up to him... 泪水开始在他的眼睛里聚集，这时另一个小男孩约翰·威尔逊走到他面前… 2.Hearing the news,she fell into deep sorrow. 听到这个消息，她陷入极度悲伤之中。 3.Seeing the ending of the letter,she could not contain her sorrow and tears rolled down her cheeks. 看到信的结尾，她再也抑制不住内心的悲伤，清然泪下。 4.I feel like I am floating in an ocean of sadness. 我感觉自己像漂浮在悲伤的海洋中。 5.My heart swelled with a sea of tears. 我的心充满了泪水。 6.I'm throwing a sea of grief. 我沉浸在悲伤的海洋中。 7.Upon hearing the bad news.she felt seized by a burst of sadness and couldn't help crying bitterly. 她一听到这个坏消息，就感觉被一股悲伤之感控制，忍不住哭泣。 8.She walked to me with great sorrow.The light in her eyes darkened and she said with sadness,"I failed." 她极悲伤地向我走来，眼里的光都黯淡下来了，伤心地对我说：“我失败了。” 蕊五，如何表达生气磁 常用词汇归纳 动词 annoy(使)恼怒；shout喊叫：stamp跺脚；roar怒吼 名词 anger生气；temper脾气/怒气；rage愤怒 形容词 angy发怒的/生气的：annoyed恼怒的：mad恼火的：cross生气的：aggressive挑衅的 050 第二章写作微技巧 续表 feel angry感到生气：storm of/into气冲冲地离开/进人；a look of burning anger一脸愤怒：glare at sb,怒 目而视；be red-cheeked with anger气得满脸通红；sb.'s face falls/darkens脸沉/黑了下来：explode with 短语语块 anger勃然大怒：stamp one's feet in anger愤怒地跺脚：be seized by anger暴怒：tremble with anger/rage因 愤怒而颜抖；get mad at sb.对某人勃然大怒：run out of the room in a burst of anger怒气冲冲地跑出房 间；(anger)well up in one's chest(愤怒)涌上胸膛：lose one's temper发脾气：feel a burst of anger勃然大 怒，怒气冲冲 经典句子 1.Annoyed,I climbed into the car and slammed the door shut. 我很生气，钻进车里，碎的一声关上门。 2.She was getting angrier as the minutes went by,thinking,"How annoying!" 时间一分一秒地过去，她越来越生气，心想：“真烦人！” 3."It is so boring to live in this house,"Susan said angrily. “住在这房子里其无聊。”苏珊生气地说。 4.He was seized by anger that he stormed out of the room.slamming the door furiously behind him. 他怒气冲冲地冲出房间，狠狠地摔门而去。 5."I'm up here,"said a cross little voice above them."My head hurts."Mowgli,still in a temper,came sliding down a tree trunk. “我在上面呢，”他们头上传来微弱的声音。“我头疼。“毛克利说道，从树上滑了下来，还生着气。 ※六、如何表达惧怕 常用词汇归纳 动词 fear害怕，畏惧：frighten(使)害怕：terrify/scare使恐惧；alam惊恐 名词 fear害怕，恐惧；panic(使)恐慌；horror/terror恐怖 形容词 afraid/scared/frightened害怕的：alarmed/terrified惊恐的：panicked惊慌失措的：horrible可怕的 be full of fear充满恐惧；in(a)panic恐慌；be rooted to the spot定在原地；one's knees feel weak(吓得)膝 盖发软；in a cold sweat(因焦急，生病、害怕等)一身冷汗：tremble/shake/freeze with fear害怕得发抖/朵 住：feel scared to death怕得要死：be seized by a strong sense of horror被深深的恐惧感所控制：be open- 短语语块 mouthed with horror吓得目瞪口呆；be alarmed to see/hear..惊慌地看到/听到…；be sick with fear害 怕得要命：(fear)slowly/quickly crept upon sb.恐惧爬上心头；get into a panic陷入惊慌：tighten one's face绷紧了脸ub one's hands restlessly不安地搓手：with one's hands shaking双手发抖：sit on pins and needles如坐针毡：have butterflies in one's stomach志忑不安 经典句子 1.Afraid that I might hurt the lovely small creature,I automatically let out a cry to stop my horse. 因为害怕会伤害到这个可爱的小动物，我不由自主地叫了一声，让我的马停下来。 2.Terrified.Elli and I tried all the bear defense actions we knew. 害怕极了，我和埃利尝试了所有我们知道的防熊措施。 3.I woke up in a cold sweat,alarmed. 我醒来时出了一身冷汗，惊慌失措。 4.I felt so frightened that my throat tightened and my knees felt weak. 我害怕得嗓子发紧，膝盖发软。 5.She too was horrified to see a snake.She was so scared that she even couldn't speak a word. 她看到一条蛇也吓了一跳。她吓得一句话也说不出来。 6.At some point,I looked back and was horrified. 在某个时刻，我回头一看，感到十分恐惧。 051 启航英语高考英语读后续写高分策略·读思写 7.I stood in horror trying to think why she had not come home. 我惊恐地站在那里竭力想她为什么还没有回家。 8.The horrible scene made my blood run cold and struck fear into my heart. 那可怕的场面使我毛骨悚然，胆战心惊。 9.Fearful of breaking the little girl's heart,he told her,"I'm sorry.little lady.That's not for sale.Maybe your grandpa would like this little radio." 他害怕伤了小女孩的心，就对她说：“对不起，小姑娘。那是非卖品。也许你爷爷会喜欢这个小收音机。” 10.The bright-eyed little creatures bounced for the darkest places they could find in a panic. 这些眼睛明亮的小生灵在恐慌中跳向它们能找到的最黑暗的地方。 11.They panicked and scattered into every direction except toward the barn. 他们惊慌失措，四散奔逃到除了谷仓的其他地方。 12.I had terrible pictures in my mind,"Honey,where are the kids?" 我脑海里浮现出可怕的画面：“亲爱的.孩子们在哪儿？” ※七、如何表达吃惊 常用词汇归纳 动词 surprise使惊奇；amaze使大为吃惊，使惊愕；astonish使十分惊讶：使惊恐：shock使震惊 形容词 surprised惊讶的：shocked震惊的；astonished吃惊的：amazed吃惊的，惊讶的 give sb.a puzzled/confused look困惑地看了某人一眼：be taken aback大吃一惊；freeze/stand still/stop 短语语块 dead/be numb with shock惊呆了：be shocked beyond words惊讶得说不出话来：blink in surprise吃惊地眨 眼；raise the eyebrows扬起眉毛；be wide-eyed/widen the eyes/with sb.'s eyes wide open大眼睛：in amazement/astonishment/surprise/shock吃惊地：to one's surprise/,amazement/astonishment让人惊讶的是 经典句子 1.Our mouths dropped open in surprise. 我们惊讶得张大了嘴巴。 2.A look of surprise spread over her facc. 她一脸惊愕。 3.Tina's eyes flashed one look of shock at him,and his face went white. 蒂娜诧异地看了他一眼，他的脸色顿时变白。 4.My jaw dropped in astonishment when,saw so many audiences under the stage. 当我看到台下有那么多观众时，我惊讶得目瞪口呆。 5.I couldn't help feeling shocked at my own stupidity. 我不禁为自己的愚盒感到吃惊。 6.I didn't know what to say,my little brother looked as stunned as I felt. 震惊之余，我不知道该说什么，我弟弟也一样。 7."But,why?"he asked in make-believe astonishment. “可是为什么呢？”他故作惊讶地问。 8.To her surprise,she saw nothing but forest and,far beyond,a snow-capped mountain top. 令她吃惊的是，她什么也没看到，只看到森林和远处白雪覆盖的山顶。 9.Barry turned around,and was surprised to find a big hole on the wall of a house a few yards away 巴里转过身来，惊奇地发现几码开外一所房子的墙上有一个大洞。 10.Astonishment deprived me of my power of speech. 我惊讶得说不出话来。 11.Shocked,he pulled up and jumped out,only to find a large dent (in his car. 他感到震惊，停车并下来了，结果却发现车上有一个大凹坑。 052 第二章 写作微技巧 游八、如何表达后悔 常用词汇归纳 动词 regret遗憾，后悔 名词 regret后悔，歉意；shame羞愧，遗憾；guilt内疚 形容词 guilty内疚的，惭愧的；ashamed羞愧的；regretful后悔的 短语语块 lower/bend/bow one's head in shame羞愧地低下头：tosb.'s shame令人感到羞愧的是：tosb.'s regret让 某人遗憾的是：put..to shame使.…感到羞耻，使…丢脸：be overcome by guilt内疚极了 经典句子 1.How guilty I was to have disturbed their life! 我扰乱了他们的生活，我是多么内疚啊！ 2.Not a moment later,Susan sat on the grass,feeling guilty. 没过一会儿，苏珊坐在草地上，感到内疚。 3.So ashamed was she that she could feel the blood rush to her face. 她如此羞愧以至于脸如充血般发烫。 4.I stood there.with regretful tears in my eyes. 我站在那儿，眼里噙着后悔的泪水。 5.Feeling regretful,Ted now wished he had taken Harry's earlier appeals seriously. 泰德感到很后悔，后悔自己当初没有认真对待哈利的请求。 ※九、如何表达消沉抑郁 常用词汇归纳 动词 disappoint(使)失望；discourage(使)气馁：depress(使)抻郁.（使）消沉 名词 despair绝望；pressure压力，紧张；burden负担 形容词 disappointed/frustrated/depressed沮丧的，失意的：desperate令人绝望的；hopeless无望的；stressed感到有 压力的 fall into despair陷入绝望：a strong sense of loss强烈的失落感；one's heart ache心痛：be overcome with 短语语块 sadness悲伤不已；bite one's tonguc/.Iip忍住不说；drag one's feet行动缓慢，拖着脚步；sadness surge within sb.心中涌起悲伤；feel a surge of sadness感到一阵悲伤 经典句子 1.I was disappointed to find there was much less than I had imagined. 我失望地发现这比我想象的要少得多。 2.But no helicopters came and it was getting dark again.Desperate and hopeless,Jane knelt down,tears streaming down her face. 但是没有直升机来，天又黑了。简绝望地跪了下来，泪流满面。 3.Later,we were hopeless when we found out through our radio that the rescue efforts ended.Most of us were very depressed though it's no use. 后来，当我们通过收音机得知救援工作已经结束时，我们绝望了。我们大多数人都很沮丧，尽管沮丧也没有用。 4.Angela dragged her legs and moved out of the test center,her head dropped.An air of frustration and depression could be sensed ten yards away.Soon,her eyes began to water.She would fail the math test,definitely!Disappointment came in waves and at length,tears streamed down her face.The only thing she was eager to do was to rush back home and drop herself onto the shabby little couch and weep! 安吉拉拖着双腿，低着头离开了考试中心。十码外就能感觉到沮丧的气氛。很快，她开始哭泣。她数学考试肯定 没及格！失望如潮水般涌来，终于，她泪流满面。她唯一渴望做的事就是冲回家，躺在那张破旧的小睡椅上哭泣！ 053 启航英语 高考英语读后续写高分策略·读思写 ※十、如何表达忧虑紧张 常用词汇归纳 动词 woy(使)担心；concern让（某人）担忧：upset(使)心烦意乱：bother(使)烦恼 名词 nerve神经紫张；anxiety焦虑；tension紧张；unease不安 形容词 worried焦虑的，担心的；nervous紧张的：concerned担心的，忧虑的：anxious焦虑的；tense紧张的，不安 的：uneasy心神不安的 (tension)slowly creep upon sb.(某人)渐渐紧张起来：(tension)flood over sb.紧张情绪涌入心头；bc 短语语块 anxious for sb./about sth.为某人/某事忧虑 经典句子 1.Alice looked out of the window and imagined her first day at work,worrying whether she was capable of the new job. and if she could get along well with her colleagues. 爱丽丝望着窗外，想象着自己第一天上班的情景，担心自己是否能胜任这份新工作，是否能与同事们和谐相处。 2.I sat in silence,too upset to make a conversation. 我一声不吭地坐着，心烦意乱到根本说不出话来。 3.He felt so nervous that he couldn't move an inch. 他很紧张，一步也挪不动。 4.Frank was anxious to get home and his footsteps rang loudly on the silent night. 弗兰克赶着回家，急促的脚步声踏响了寂静的夜。 5.Over the next forty-five minutes I alternated between lying in pray and pacing the floor with anxiety. 在接下来的45分钟里，我时而躺着祈祷，时而焦虑地在地板上踱来踱去。 十一，如何表达同情怜悯邀 常用词汇归纳 动词 comfort安慰：forgive原谅，宽恕 名词 pity同情，怜悯：sympathy同情（心）：mercy仁慈，怜悯 take pity on sb.同情某人；have mercy on sb.对某人怜悯：feel pity/sympathy/sorry for..同情： 短语语块 express sympathy表达慰问：out of sympathy/pity出于同情：feel a huge surge of sympathy对…感到非常的 同情 经典句子 1.I felt pity for the poor soul. 我同情这个可怜的人 2.Then the old man felt sorry for the little butterfly inside,and rushed to its aid. 这时老人觉得这个可爱的小家伙很可怜，就冲过去帮助它。 3.He'd mereifully helped me to the car in silence. 他很仁慈，默默地把我扶上了车。 4.She pressed my hand in sympathy. 她同情地紧紧握住我的手。 5.Others voiced cries of concern out of pity 其他人则出于怜悯而发出关切的呼威。 054 第二章 写作微技巧 ※十二、如何表达好奇困惑燃 常用词汇归纳 动词 puzzle/confuse迷惑，（使）困惑：wonder(对…)感到好奇，想知道 名词 curiosity好奇心 形容词 curious好奇的：puzzled困惑的；confused困感的 be curious about..对…很好奇；curious to know(出于)想知道；out of curiosity出于好奇；wonder if/ 短语语块 whether..,想知道是否；at a loss迷花 经典句子 1.Curiosity drove me to look into his eyes. 好奇心驱使我注视者他的眼睛。 2.Curious to know what was inside,he tiptoed into the dark cave. 他很想知道里面有什么，便踮着脚尖走进黑暗的洞穴。 3.Wrinkles of confusion spread across Holly's forehead as she unwrapped the gift from her best friend,Susan. 当霍莉打开她最好的朋友苏珊送给她的礼物时，她困感得皱起了额头。 4.A thousand confused thoughts come to my mind. 千头万绪涌上我的心头。 5.I am puzzled why you didn't try for a university scholarship. 我不理解你为什么不申请大学奖学金。 6.I rode my bike home,wondering how I would persuade my mother to let me take the watch. 我骑着白行车回家，琢磨着怎样才能说服妈妈让我把手表带走。 牛刀小试 一、词汇训练。选择最和画线词语意思一致的短语。 A.feeling pleased B.feeling frightened C.feeling surprised D.feeling relaxed E.feeling puzzled F.feeling discouraged F )1.Hearing my team lost the game,I beat my chest in frustration. A )2.She looked at the finished painting in satisfaction. B )3.People fled in panic as fire tore through the building. C )4.After I told her the news,she stared at me in astonishment. E )5.He looked at me in confusion and did not answer the question. ( D )6.The girl sighed in relief when she heard the good news. 二、短语训练。选择适当的词块，并用其正确形式填空。 much to one's regret in low spirits be satisfied with be touched beyond words feel guilty about be disappointed about 1.I hate to complain,but I have to say that I am disappointed about the service you offered. 2.Everybody was touched beyond words after they heard her moving story. 3.Blamed for the breakdown of the school computer network.Alice was in low spirits 4.I feel guilty about forgetting her birthday again. 5.Much to my regret.I lost touch with my close friend. 6.The survey found that about 50 percent of the doctors were not satisfied with their working conditions. 三、小语境训练。按照要求完成下列句子。 1.珍妮特觉得既绝望又无助.她跪了下去，悔根的泪水从她的脸颊上流淌下来。 Desperate and hopeless(形容词作状语)，Janet knelt down,with tears of regret streaming down her cheeks(with+n.+非 谓语结构). 2.望着满地的碎瓶子，我张开了嘴巴，呆呆地立在那儿，心里忐忑不安。 Looking at the broken bottles all over the ground,I opened my mouth and just stood there.feeling nervous/upset( 语结构). 055 启航英语高考英语读后续写高分策略·读思写 3.爸妈又吵架了，吵得我心烦意乱，我独自在楼上，不知道该怎么办。我开始悲伤地哭泣起来。 My parents quarreled again,.which upset me(定语从句).I was upstairs alone,wondering what I should do(非谓语结 构).I began to ery sadly. 4.I finished my speech and,to my amazement/surprise/astonishment(令我吃惊的是），the entire class broke into thunderous applause. 5.Excited and moved(又激动又感动)，he followed the sound and went out for help. 6.Secing his grandsons(看到孙子们)，Grandpa was wild with joy(欣喜若狂)and tried to get up with all his strength from the chair. 7.At the approach of the polar bear,I was scared/frightened to death(快吓s死了)，with my legs trembling and my palms sweating(双腿发抖，手心冒汗). 8.Eyes shining with pure delight and pride(闪烁着纯粹的喜悦和骄傲)，she took Henry's hand,inviting him to have a closer look. 9.What moved us deeply(让我们深受感动的是)was that he gave us food and clothes but asked nothing in return. 10.When Maria finally got in the car,a mixture of warmth and gratitude(一种温暖和感激交织的感觉)flooded over her. 四、翻译下面的句子。 1.当她得知自已被录取的时候，她无法掩饰内心的兴奋之情。 She could hardly hold back her excitement the moment she knew she was admitted. 2.她感到很激动，立刻拿出手机，迫不及待地将这次经历告诉朋友。 Feeling excited.she instantly took out her phone.eager to tell her friends the experience. 3.难过但不惧怕，我决定要改变这一切。 Heartbroken but fearless,I decided to turn everything around. 4.他羞愧难当，满脸通红，趁人不注意溜了出去。 His face flamed with shame and he slipped out without being noticed. 5.我放低卷子，坐在桌边，迫切地想找出我到底哪里做错了。 I lowered the test paper and sat down at my desk,anxious to find out what I had done wrong. 微技巧五环境描写 读后续写中的环境描写是很重要的。同学们可以通过环境描写来提升读后续写文章的档次，只有在续写中嵌人 白然环境，事件环境、社会环境等，才能使读后续写的整体描写更加具体生动，并丰富文章整体的思想内容。一般来 说，环境的描写可以渲染气氛，衬托人物，简洁地表达主人公的心理和情感变化，对于故事有推动作用。 游一、天气状况蕊 常用词汇归纳 描写天气 cloud云：rain雨：shower阵雨：stom暴风雨：fog雾：mist薄雾：smog烟雾：wind风：breeze微风：typhoon 的名词 台风：hurricane飓风：tornado龙卷风：frost霜；thunder and lightning雷电：snow雪；snowstorm暴风雪 cloudy多云的：stormy暴风雨的：foggy有雾的：misty有雾的：smoggy烟雾弥漫的；windy多风的：snowy 描写天气 下雪的，多雪的：frosty严寒的，霜冻的：cold寒冷的；freezing极冷的：bone-chilling刺骨的；icy冰冷的； 的形容词 hot热的：wam温暖的：damp潮湿的；wet潮湿的，有雨的：dry千的，干燥的；clear晴朗的：mild温和的， 和煦的：wild狂暴的：changeable无常的，多变的：calm平静的：gentle/sofn轻柔的：pleasant令人榆悦的： feathery鹅毛股的：tiny极小的：terrible可怕的：awful可怕的，极坏的：howling极大的 light/heavy rain小雨/大雨；continuous/constant rain连绵不断的雨；heavy/fierce/violent storms狂风暴 短语语块 雨：in the blinding rain在茫花大雨中；unbearably hot难以忍受的热；a cold dark night寒冷的黑夜；clear up放晴；the thundering clouds电闪雷鸣的云；be buried in snow深埋雪中；cool and refreshing breeze凉爽 清新的风：open sky露天：rain cats and dogs下着倾盆大雨 056