微技巧3 性格描写（教师用书）-【启航英语】2025版高考英语读后续写高分策略(读思写)

第二章写作微技巧 5.She said that it was a tall,stout man with grey hair. 她说那是一个又高又胖、头发花白的男子。 6.Before his illness,he was tall,broad and muscular. 生病之前，他身高体宽，肌肉发达。 7.Glen is well-built,of medium height,with dark skin. 格伦身体强壮，中等个子，面色黝黑。 室22 牛7刀小试 一、词汇训练。根据括号内要求，写出单词的正确形式。 1.rough smooth(反义词)】 2.pretty ugly(反义词) 3.loose tight(反义词) 4.casual dark/heavy(反义词) 5.common ordinary(近义词) 6.simple plain(近义i词) 二、小语境练习。根据中文提示，完成下列句子。 L.Henry is middle-aged(中年的).He's got broad shoulders(宽阔的肩膀)and is well-buit(身形魁梧的).He takes regular exercise,such as bodybuilding,weight-training and yoga. 2.Amanda is of medium/average height(中等身高).She has a slim figure/build(苗条的身材)and the light make-up(谈 妆)she wears makes her more attractive to her admirers.She is wearing tight-fitting jeans(繁身牛仔裤)and a pair of black boots(黑靴). 3.He had a dark face,with serious features/a serious look().His youth was past,but didn't reach middle age. 4.He wears small round glasses(戴着一副又小又圆的眼镜)，with his short hair.,which makes him look smart(这使得他 看起来很神气). 5.He was a kind old man with gray beard,blue eyes(长着灰白色的胡子，有一双蓝色的眼睛)，and a voice that all the birds loved. 三、把下面的句子翻译成英语。 1.他身材肥胖，几乎没有脖子，还蓄着一大把胡子。 He was a stout man with hardly any neck,and he had a very large beard. 2.他们浑身都是汗，脸上脏兮兮的，母亲过了一会儿才注意到这是她活泼好动的孩子们 They were dripping with sweat.and their faces were so dirty that it took their mother a moment to notice that they were her active children. 3.我们喝茶时，我不停地打量着她，看她那纤纤玉手，典雅的举止，亮品品的黑眼睛，毫无表情的清秀的脸 As we drank tea,I could not take my eyes from her small,delicate hands,the elegant way she moved,her bright,black eyes,and expressionless clear face. 4.一个高大的人站在门口。他的脸几乎完全被长而浓密的头发遮住了，但你可以看到他的限睛，在头发下像夜晚的 星星一样闪烁。 A tall man was standing in the doorway.His face was almost completely hidden by his long.thick hair,but you could make out his eyes,shining like stars at night under all the hair. 5.布朗太太皮肤黝黑，嘴巴很大。当她看着你的时候，她的眼睛好像睁大了，你会觉得她在看穿你。 Mrs.Brown had dark skin and a very wide mouth.When she looked at you,her eyes seemed to expand,and you felt like she was looking right through you. 微技巧三 性格描写 性格的描写是很重要的，一个人的性格可以反映出一个人的处世方式等。如何去看待一个人，最主要的不是外 貌，而是性格。一个人的性格好，即使他是不完美的，但却是这世上独一无二的存在。性格好的人身上总有一种独特 的魅力，总是会吸引你去了解他，让你想要和他认识，想要和他交朋友。或许是你在他身上找到了一种熟悉的感觉， 让你觉得很亲近。亦或许是，他的身上有让你钦佩的地方，让你心生崇拜之感。故在读后续写上要多进行性格方面 的描述，这样就能够增加文章的表达力。 041 启航英语 高考英语读后续写高分策略·读思写 ※第一组重点词汇和典例 常用词汇归纳 intelligent智慧的；smat聪明的；wise明智的：clever聪明的：talented有天资的：polite有礼貌的：kind亲 切友好的；friendly友好的：easy-going随和的；affectionate充满爱的 第一组 stupid愚蠢的：foolish愚蠢的，傻的：silly悬蠢的：不明事理的：dull迟纯的；思笨的：impolite无礼的：粗鲁 的：unkind不友善的：unfriendly不友好的：nude粗鲁的：无礼的：hateful心怀仇恨的：可恶的 经典句子 1.It is very wise of him to make such a decision. 他做出这样一个决定是非常明智的。 2.He thinks he's smarter than his sister. 他认为他比他姐姐更聪明。 3.How elever of you to work this out! 你解决了这个问题真是太聪明了！ 4.He didn't seem very talented at first,but in the end he succeeded. 起初他似乎不太有天赋，但最后他成功了。 5.Benson,a quiet and very polite young man,made a favorable impression. 本森是个文静又很有礼貌的年轻人，给人留下了很好的印象。 6.I must thank him for being so kind to me. 真要感谢他对我这么好。 7.She was easy-going and good-natured. 她随和且脾气好。 8.She is very affectionate towards her children. 她非常疼爱她的孩子 9.Intelligent as he is,he's also very lazy. 他固然聪明，但也很懒。 10.I was stupid enough to believe her. 我可真够糊涂的，竟然相信她的话。 11.My friend tells me that I am silly to be upset about this. 我朋友说我为此事心烦太傻了。 12.When she arrived at the hospital.she found her grandmother weak and dull. 她到医院时发现她的祖母很虚弱，反应迟钝。 13.She shot him an unfriendly glance. 她冷冷地看了他一眼。 14.She was genuinely angered at the stranger's impolite words. 听到那个陌生人粗鲁的话，她可真动火了。 15.I think it's unkind of you to make up stories about him. 我认为你编造关于他的故事是不友好的。 16.How could you be so rude to your mother? 你怎么能对你的母亲这么没礼貌呢？ 042 第二章 写作微技巧 第二组 重点词汇和典例 常用词汇归纳 helpful恩意帮忙的；pleasant讨人喜欢的：和蔼可亲的；agreeable和蔼可亲的；patient有耐心的： considerate体贴的，考虑周到的：caring关心他人的，体贴的：warm-hearted热心的；thoughtful体贴入微 的：考虑周到的 第二组 unhelpful不愿帮助的：unpleasant不友好的：粗鲁的；disagreeable不讨人喜的；难相处的：impatient焦躁 的：不耐烦的；inconsiderate不顾别人的；careless粗心大意的；cold-hearted无情的；冷談的；thoughtless考 虑不周的：不顾及他人的 经典句子 1.She seemed pleasant enough to me. 她对我似乎已相当和气了。 2.She seemed extremely agreeable. 她似乎特别招人喜欢。 3.He's very patient with young children. 他对幼儿特别有耐心。 4.She's a very caring person. 她是个非常体贴的人。 5.I called my neighbors but they weren't very helpful. 我叫了邻居，但他们不太肯帮忙： 6.He is always polite and considerate towards his employees. 他对待员工总是客客气气，关心体谅。 7.It was very thoughtful of you to send a present. 你送礼物来，想得真周到。 8.That taxi driver was being very unhelpful. 那个出租车司机不背帮忙。 9.I wonder why she's very unpleasant to me. 不知道为什么她对我很凶。 10.He was clearly impatient to leave 他显然是迫不及待地想离开。 11.She's often inconsiderate to her family. 她常常不体谅她的家人。 12.It was careless of my sister to leave the door open. 我妹妹没把门关上，真是粗心。 13.Sincere words reacted on the cold-hearted man. 真诚的话语对这个冷酷无情的人起了作用。 14.It was a thoughtless remark and I immediately regretted. 这句话欠考虑，我说完马上就后悔了。 15.Karen is very warm-hearted.Whenever I ask for help,she always agrees without any hesitation. 凯伦是个热心的人。无论我何时找她帮忙，她总是毫不犹豫地答应。 ※第三组 重点词汇和典例潋 常用词汇归纳 humble谦逊的：selfless无私的：generous模慨的，大方的：respected受人尊敬的；optimistic乐观的：brave 勇敢的：daring大胆的，无畏的：adventurous勇于冒险的：fearless无畏的 第三组 proud自负的；骄做的：selfish自私的：mean吝啬的；刻薄的；凶狠的；greedy贪婪的；disrespectful无礼的； 不尊敬的：negative消极的：hopeless感到绝望的：pessimistic悲观的；weak儒弱的：cowardly怯懦的 043 启航英语高考英语读后续写高分策略·读思写 经典句子 1.Her actions made her universally respected. 她的行为使她广受尊敬 2.He's now the proud owner of a cottage. 现在他很得意自己有一座小屋。 3.I think she's being a little over-optimistic. 我觉得她有点过于乐观了。 4.She gave a great performance,but she was very humble. 她的表演很精彩，但她却很谦逊。 5.He was a wonderful friend and his generosity to me was entirely selfless. 他是一位极好的朋友，他对我的傅慨大方完全是无私的。 6.She was always generous in sharing her enormous knowledge. 她一直不客分享自己丰富的知识。 7.He was a very brave boy and everyone who knew him admired his spirit. 他是个很勇敢的男孩，每个认识他的人都钦佩他的勇气。 8.Alfredo was probably more daring than I was. 阿尔弗雷多可能比我胆子还大。 9.Albert was an adventurous businessman 艾伯特是一位有骨险精神的商人。 10.It was selfish of her to leave all the work to you. 她把所有的工作都推给你，真是自私。 11.He's always been mean with his money,and that's why he has some savings. 他在花钱方面总是非常吝尚，这就是为什么他有一些积蓄。 12.Bella became an honest girl and was never greedy again. 贝拉成了一个诚实的女孩，再也不贪心了。 13.I'm sure he didn't mean to be disrespectful. 我相信他不是有意冒犯。 14.Be a truly fearless person. 做一个真正无畏的人。 15.He had not heard him cry before in this uncontrolled,hopeless way. 之前他从没有听过他像这样失态，绝望地哭泣 16.Don't be far too pessimistic 不要太悲观了。 17.She was too cowardly to open her mouth. 她胆小得都不敢开口说话。 第四组 重点词汇和典例 常用词汇归纳 gentle文静的，温柔的：quiet安静的：peaceful平静的：爱好和平的：shy害羞的：畏缩的：creative富有创造 力的；imaginative富于想象力的：flexible灵活的，能变通的：sensitive敏感的 第四组 talkative爱说话的，健谈的：competitive好胜的：好竞争的：fierce凶猛的：cruel残忍的：stubborn固执的： unimaginative缺乏想象力的：inflexible顽固的 经典句子 1.The kids had been strangely quiet. 孩子们显得异样地安静。 2.He spoke in a fierce whisper. 他恶狠狠地低声说话。 044 第二章写作微技巧 3.She's an imaginative child. 她是个富有想象力的孩子 4.Her gentle manner and honeyed tones reassured Anthony. 她温和的态度和甜蜜的语调消除了安东尼的疑虑。 5.I was amazingly light-hearted and peaceful at that moment. 那一刻，我感到无比的轻松和平静。 6.She has always been ambitious and fiercely competitive. 她一直很有抱负，极度好胜。 7.The father is neither kind nor cruel to his sons. 这位父亲对他的儿子们既不仁慈也不残忍。 8.You should let your imagination run wild and be creative. 你要让你的想象力自由驰骋并发挥你的创造力。 9.She suddenly became very talkative.her face slightly flushed,her eyes much brighter. 她突然变得健谈起来，她的脸颊稍微有点红，眼睛明亮了许多。 10.We should be flexible and stick to the principles as well. 我们既要灵活，又要坚持原则。 11.She is that kind of person who is extremely sensitive about what others think. 她是那种对别人的看法极为敏感的人。 12.She is a stubborn character used to getting her own way. 她是一个周执的人，常常为所欲为。 13.She is an unimaginative person who does everything by the book. 她是个缺乏想象力、一切照章办事的人。 14.She's completely inflexible on the subject. 她在这个话题上寸步不让。 第五组 重点词汇和典例 常用词汇归纳 active好动的：积极主动的：curious好奇的；energetic精力充沛的：enthusiastic热情的：hard-working勤奋 的：mature成熟的；reliable可靠的：dependable可靠的：faithful忠诚的：可信任的：trustworthy可靠的 第五组 inactive无行动的；不活动的：afraid害怕的；anxious焦虑的，担忧的：worried担忧的：lazy懒惰的： immature不成熟热的；childish幼稚的，孩子气的；shallow肤浅的，浅薄的：suspicious可疑的；untrustworthy 靠不住的 经典句子 1.He has been reliable and punctual. 他一直可靠守时。 2.Although he's nearly 75,he is still very active. 尽管快75岁了，他还是十分有活力。 3.She is such a curious girl,always asking questions. 她这个孩子求知欲很强，总是爱提问。 4.He knew she was energetic and would get things done. 他知道她精力充沛，会把事情办成的。 5.His greeting was less than enthusiastic. 他打招呼根本不热情。 6.We are looking for someone reliable and hard-working 我们在物色可靠而又勤奋的人。 7.Janet is very mature for her age. 珍妮特年龄不大，却很成熟。 045 启航英语高考英语读后续写高分策略·读思写 8.She was a good friend.a dependable companion. 她是个好朋友，一个可以信赖的同伴。 9.He had been faithful to his promise to guard this secret. 他一直信守诺言保守者这个秘密。 10.She is so shy that she is socially inactive. 她很害羞，社交活动少之又少。 11.He did not seem at all afraid. 他一点儿也没显得害怕。 12.They tried to reassure him,but he still felt anxious. 他们设法让他放心，可他还是焦虑不安 13.He had a worried look on his face. 他一脸担忧的样子。 14.She is a trustworthy and level-headed leader 她是个可信赖的、头脑冷静的领导。 15.Look how lazy they have become. 瞧他们变得有多懒。 16.He was a young guy,very green,very immature. 他是个年轻的小伙子，没什么经验，很不成熟。 17.You should put a stop to this childish behavior. 你该收敛收敛这种孩子气的行为了。 18.She's a shallow,disagreeable person. 她是个浅薄、不友好的人。 19.He said that two suspicious-looking characters had approached Cathy. 他说，两个看似可疑的人曾接近过凯茜。 20.She is considered untrustworthy 她被认为是靠不住的。 蕊第六组 重点词汇和典例※ 常用词汇归纳 honest诚实的，正直的；independent独立的：有独立见解的：self-reliant自力更生的：confident自信的： humorous幽默的：funny好笑的：有趣的：calm镇静的，沉着的：responsible负责任的 第六组 dishonest不诚实的：scared惊恐的：discouraged泄气的：jealous嫉妒的，好嫉妒的：boring无趣的；令人厌 倦的：serious严肃的，认真的：irresponsible不负责任的；lonely孤单的 经典句子 1.She was honest about what she was doing. 她对她所做的一切毫不隐瞒。 2.Going away to college has made him much more independent. 离家上大学使他变得更独立了。 3.Most of all he learned to be self-reliant. 最重要的是，他学会了自力更生。 4.In time she became more confident and relaxed. 最终她变得更加自信而从容了。 5.Her self-confidence and humorous conversations impressed us deeply. 她自信幽默的谈话给我们留下了深刻的印象。 6.She looked so funny,and we all roared. 她看上去那么滑稽，我们都哈哈大笑。 7.She managed to assume an air of calm 她设法表现出一副平静的样子。 046 第二章写作微技巧 8.She is not calm enough to be a responsible manager. 她不够冷静，无法成为一个可靠的管理者。 9.I don't like her.and it would be dishonest of me to pretend otherwise. 我不喜欢她，如果假装喜欢，那就是我不诚实了。 10.She is seared of going out alone at night. 她不敢晚上一个人外出。 11.He was determined not to be too discouraged. 他下定决心不要太气馁。 12.He's rude to his friends and extremely jealous. 他对他的朋友粗鲁无礼而且过分嫉妒。 13.The old man lives alone and often feels lonely 这位老人独自一人生活，时常感到寂宽。 14.He might be a little childish at times,but he was certainly not boring. 他有时可能有点孩子气，但他绝不令人厌烦。 15.It would be very irresponsible to ignore the situation. 对这一状况不闻不问，那就是非常不负责任。 题牛7刀小试 一、词汇训练。根据括号内要求，写出单词的正确形式。 1.funny humorous(近义词) 2.thoughtful caring/considerate(近义词) 3.trustworthy dependable/reliable/faithful(近义i词) 4.cowardly weak/timid(近义词)】 5.quiet gentle/peaceful(近义词) 6.daring brave./fearless(近义词) 7.considerate caring/thoughtful(近义i词) &.reliable dependable/trustworthy/faithful(近义i词) 9.disagreeable unpleasant(近义词) IO.smart clever/talented/wise/intelligent(i近义词) 11.honest dishonest(反义词) 12.humble proud(反义i词) 13.hard-working lazy(反义词) l4.active inactive(反义i词) l5.unimaginative imaginative(反义词】 I6.caring careless/inconsiderate./thoughtless(反义i词)】 17.funny boring(反义词) 18.selfless selfish(反义词) 19.polite impolite(反义词) 20.warm-hearted cold-hearted(反义词) 2l.cowardly daring/brave/adventurous/fearless(反义i词) 22.generous mean(反义词) 23.patient impatient(反义词) 24.kind unkind/unfriendly/rude/impolite(反义词) 25.pessimistic optimistic(反义词) 二、将下列句子翻译成英语。 1.他很努力且精力充沛。 He is hard-working and energetic. 2.克莱尔(Cae)有成熟和负责任的工作态度。 Clare has a mature and responsible attitude to work. 3.她诚实勤劳，没有一点坏习惯。 She is honest and hard-working,and has no bad habits. 4.我认为他浅薄、自大、不负责任 I think he is shallow,proud and irresponsible. 5.他们都无法忍受佩尼(Penny)自私而幼稚的行为。 They can't stand Penny's selfish and childish/immature behavior. 6.他认为这个年轻人软弱、悲观，缺乏自信」 He thought the young man was weak,pessimistic and lacking in self-confidence. 7.我所认识的一些好人，通常也是我认识的最兼虚的人 Some of the nicest people I know are also the most humble people I know. 8.他有一种生动的幽默感，显得大方而自信。 He has a lively sense of humour and appears generous and confident. 9.她一直对我很诚实，我非常敬重她这一点。 She has always been honest with me,and I respect her for that. 047 启航英语高考英语读后续写高分策略·读思写 10.想找到更好的方法，你就必须更加灵活，更富有想象力 To find better ways/approaches,you have to be more flexible and imaginative. 微技巧四 心理描写 在读后续写中，心理描写是很重要的。心理描写就是对人物内心的思想活动进行描写。描写人物的思想活动， 能反映人物的性格，展示人物的内心世界。所以，心理描写也是刻画人物思想性格的重要手段之一。当然，心理描写 还可以细腻、生动、真实地展示人物的心路历程，从而更好地揭示出人物的性格特点。通过对人物心理的描写，能够 直接深人人物心灵，揭示人物的内心世界，表现人物丰富而复杂的思想感情。也可以让文章更生动，有新意，并且能 写出自己的看法和感受，使文章更加充实。 游一、如何表达高兴蕊 常用词汇归纳 动词 delight高兴：enjoy喜欢；please(使)高兴：cheer(使)振奋；amuse(使)发笑，愉快；laugh笑；jump高兴 地跳 名词 happiness快乐，幸福：delight高兴，快乐；joy欢乐，乐趣；pleasure快乐，乐趣：cheer欢呼声；amusement娱 乐，乐趣 形容词 happy愉快的，开心的：glad高兴的，乐意的：delighted欣喜的，高兴的；mery愉快的，欢快的：overjoyed 狂喜的：pleased欣喜的，满意的：joyful欢乐的：cheerful兴高采烈的：amused好笑的 副词 gladly欢喜地，乐意地；delightedl山y高兴地，欣喜地：merrily愉快地 on the top of the world心满意足，非常幸福；be wild with delight/joy欣喜若狂；be overwhelmed with joy 乐不可支；jump/dance for joy手舞足蹈：in high/cheerful spirits精神高涨的：to one'sjoy/pleasure/ 短语语块 enjoyment令人高兴的是：with tears of happiness flowing down流下幸福的泪水：overjoyed at/odo对 …感到非常高兴；be overcome/seized with happiness/deligh/joy喜不自胜；be pleased beyond description高兴得难以形容 经典句子 1.Laughter lingered around the room. 笑声在房问里回荡。 2.A sudden wave of joy swept over her. 一阵喜悦酒上她的心头。 3.Hearing the news,he jumped up and down with excitement. 听到这个消息，他兴奋得跳上跳下。 4.Cheerful but a little nervous.Poppy kept running and barking at the new family member. 波比兴高采烈，但也有点紧张，它不停地跑着，对着新来的家庭成员吠叫。 5.Seeing such extraordinary beauty,I think every cell in my body woke up. 看到如此美丽的景色，我想我身体里的每一个细胞都苏醒了。 6.He was always in a good mood and always had something positive to say. 他的心情总是很好，总是有一些积极乐观的话说。 7.He ran all of his way with a happy heart. 他一路满心欢喜地跑着。 8.I gathered courage and looked out through the window and I was really amused with what I saw outside. 我鼓起勇气向窗外望去，窗外的景象真的让我觉得很开心。 9.The weather was nice and many people were enjoying the seawater. 天气很好，很多人都在享受海水。 10.Hearing the news.Tom jumped with extraordinary joy. 听到这个消息，汤姆高兴得跳了起来。 11.The wonderful butterfly flew and flew till it was almost out of the old man's sight.What a joy,he exclaimed! 这只神奇的蝴蝶飞啊飞啊，直到几乎消失在老人的视线中。真令人高兴啊，他叫道。 048