精品解析：山东省德州市德城区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

德城区2023至2024学年度第二学期期末检测七年级英语听力测试共25小题，1至20小题，每小题一分。21至25小题，每小题两分，共计30分。每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间。一。录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题ABC中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。One, be careful when crossing the street. Be careful when crossing the street. Two, how does miss one usually go to work? How does miss one usually go to work? Three, would you like to have a glass of juice? Would you like to have a glass of juice? For let's go to the movies tonight. Let's go to the movies tonight. Five, i'll have a picnic next weekend. I'll have a picnic next weekend. 2. 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。是。Tom, what do you usually do after you get up in the morning? First I do some exercise, and then I read english. So do I. I think it's good to read english in the morning. Tom, what do you usually do after you get up in the morning? First I do some exercise, and then I read english. So do I. I think it's good to read english in the morning. Seven. who teaches you english? Bob. nobody, I teach myself. What about you? jane? A robot teaches me english. Who teaches you english? bob? Nobody, I teach myself. What about you? jane? A robot teaches me english. Eight. tim, you are late. You never come to school late. What's the matter? I went over my lessons late last night. I was too tired this morning. Okay, don't be late again next time. Tim, you're late. You never come to school late. What's the matter? I went over my lessons late last night. I was too tired this morning. Okay, don't be late again next time. Nine. how much are the apples under watermelons . for the apples? Five, you on a kilo for the watermelons. Fifteen, you on age. I'd like two kilos of apples and a big watermelon. Thank you. How much are the apples under watermelons . for the apples? Five on a kilo for the watermelons, fifteen year on age. I'd like two kilos of apples and big watermelon. Thank you. Ten. I return on international meeting in paris in november. great. You can also visit some interesting places there. I attend on international meeting in paris in november. great. You can also visit some interesting places there. 3. 录音中有一大段对话，听对话两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。Hi, mark. How was your summer holiday? IT was wonderful. Where did you go? I went to guy on with my friends. How did you get there? We got there by train. And IT was interesting during the journey. How long did your journey take? About twelve years. Oh, IT was really a long journey. What did you do that? We took a boat to do some sight seeing there, and we also bought some presence. There were many beautiful places to visit. IT was great. Hi, mark. How was your summer holiday? IT was wonderful. Where did you go? I went to guy on with my friends. How did you get there? We got there by train. And IT was interesting during the journey. How long did your journey take? About twelve years. Oh, IT was really a long journey. What did you do that? We took a boat to do, some site seeing there, and we also bought some presence. There were many beautiful places to visit. IT was great. 4、录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，根据你所听内容的先后顺序，将所给图片排序。录音播放前，你有20秒的读题时间。After dinner, all the people in my family are at home. What are we doing? Look, my grandparents and my little cousin are watching T. V. My aunt is doing some cleaning in the kitchen. My father is sitting on the sofa and read newspapers in his room. My mother is telling an interesting story to my brother. What about me? Oh, i'm drawing a picture in my own room. Each of us is very happy. After dinner, all the people in my family are at home. What are we doing? Look, my grandparents and my little cousin are watching T. V. My daughter is doing some cleaning in the kitchen. My father is sitting on the sofa and read newspapers in his room. My mother is telling an interesting story to my brother. What about me? Oh, i'm drawing a picture in my own room. Each of us is very happy. 5、听力填表共五小题，录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间。录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示记录相关信息，完成表格每空一词。Everybody likes music. Everybody can make sound in away by singing or playing the violin. There are many kinds of music because people can sing in different ways. There are too many kinds of music to enjoy. Music has meaning for everyone. All the people all over the world enjoy music. IT can make people happy or sad today. We can also use the MP three angle computer to listen to music. Do you like music? Everybody likes music. Everybody can make sound in a way by singing or playing the violin. There are many kinds of music because people can sing in different ways. There are too many kinds of music to enjoy. Music has meaning for everyone, all the people all over the world enjoy music. IT can make people happy or sad. today. We can also use the MP three angle computer to listen to music. Do you like music? 听力测试到此结束，请继续做其他题目。 2023-2024学年度第二学期期末检测七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型：选择题计80分，非选择题计70分：试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。考试结束后，试题和答题卡将一并收回。 一、听力测试 (共25小题;1-20小题, 每小题1分; 21-25小题, 每小题2分; 总计30分;每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间) (一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题 A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Nice to see you. B. Thank you. C. Yes, I do. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twice a week. B. At seven o’clock. C. By bus. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Here you are. B. It’s cold. C. Yes, please. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sounds great. B. Very often. C. You are right. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. See you. B. Have a good time. C. The same to you. (二)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分) 6. Who reads English in the morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The boy. B. Both of them. C. The girl. 7. Who teaches Jane English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A robot. B. A woman teacher. C. Nobody. 8. What is the relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mother and son. B. Shop-assistant and customer. C. Teacher and student. 9. How much should the woman pay together? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 15 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 25 yuan. 10. When will the meeting be held? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In September. B. In November. C. In October. (三)录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分) 听一段长对话，回答下面五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are they talking about? A. New Year’s Day. B. The winter holiday. C. The summer holiday. 12. Who did Mark go to Guilin with? A. His friends. B. His teachers. C. His family. 13 How did Mark get there? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane. 14. How long did the journey take to get to Guilin? A. About thirty hours. B. About twenty hours. C. About twelve hours. 15. What did Mark take a boat to do there? A. Go fishing. B. Do some sightseeing. C. Do some shopping. (四)录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，根据你所听内容的先后顺序，将下列图片排序。(5分) 16. 听下面一篇短文，根据你所听内容的先后顺序，将下列图片排序。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (五)听力填表(共5小题：录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间)。(10分) 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格(每空一词)。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Music Everybody can make ___17___ in a way, by singing or playing the violin. There are many kinds of music because people can sing in different ___18___ There are too many kinds of music to ___19___. It can make people ___20___ or sad. Today, we can also use the MP3 and the ___21___ to listen to music. 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分) 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A I’m Kevin. I am an American boy. I live in a small town and there is an old castle (城堡) in the town. The castle has a long history. Nobody knows how old it is, but many people come to visit it every year. Do you think it is strange? There is a river running through the town. And the water in the river is clear. We often go swimming in the river in summer. It is cool! There’s a big park near the river. It is my favourite place. I often take a walk there after dinner. In the park, there is an open-air cinema. We can see movies there. My house is behind the castle. There is a large square next to my house. People in the town often dance there in the evening. There’s a small library behind my house. I usually go to the library on Saturday morning, because I love reading. There are lots of interesting things to do in my town. I’m never bored! 22. The underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refers to ________. A. the town B. the house C. the castle D. the river 23. Kevin’s favourite place is the _________. A. castle B. library C. playground D. park 24. Kevin’s house is ________. A. behind a playground B. opposite a library C. in front of a library D. next to a cinema 25. From the passage, we can learn that _________. A. Kevin lives in an old castle B. Kevin loves his town very much C. Kevin always spends his weekends at home D. Kevin enjoys running in the park 26. What’s the best title for this passage? A. My town B. My hobby C. My favourite castle D. My family B It is Saturday tomorrow. Our teacher will take us to a farm and do some outdoor activities there. It’s a good place for us to have fun. We can sing, dance, draw, fly kites and have a picnic there. Today our teacher tells us some rules of the outdoor activities. Please look at them. Rules and Signs of the Outdoor Activities Don’t run fast after each other during the outdoor activities. Don’t climb (爬) the trees or walls on the farm. You may fall down and hurt your legs or arms. There are many trees and a lot of grass on the farm. Anybody mustn’t play with fire or cook food. It’s very dangerous. There is a river (河) near the farm. Don’t go swimming in it. Don’t be close to it. It’s dangerous, too. What’s more, our teacher asks us not to go anywhere alone (独自). We must keep safe during the outdoor activities. 根据表格内容，选择正确答案。 27. What day is it today? A. It’s Wednesday. B. It’s Thursday. C. It’s Friday. D. It’s Saturday. 28. How many things can the students do on the farm? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 29. What does the first sign mean in English? A. No running fast. B. No walking. C. No drawing. D. No swimming. 30. What can’t the students do when they see the fourth signs? A. They can’t climb the walls. B. They can’t cook food on the farm. C. They can’t play with fire on the farm. D. They can’t swim in the river. 31. What does the text mainly talk about? A. The time and the place of the outdoor activities. B. The safety rules of the outdoor activities. C. The teacher and his students. D. The outdoor activities on the farm. C Most of us still get to work and school by car and bus on the ground. Some of us dream of a day when we can fly over the ground. Scientists say the dream will come true in 2081 because the flying cars will be invented in the future. Every family will have a flying car, not only in movies, but also in real life. These helicopter-like cars will be able to fly themselves with two or more passengers (乘客). In the 3D space of air flying cars will move around without bridges or tunnels. Cars will park on the tops of houses. This will free up parking space on the ground. Also, we won’t spend much time on our way because we will get somewhere faster and spend more time doing the things we like. We will be able to sleep in more before school because the flying cars will get us to school faster than normal buses. We will be able to get home faster because there will be fewer traffic jams in the air. Some people think flying cars are not a good idea. It will be dangerous for flying cars to fall out of the sky. Maybe many people will lose their lives because of this. What about your opinions on flying cars? Do you want one? Please share with us at www.flyingcar. com. 32. According to the passage, if Jack is driving a flying car, where he can’t go? A. Under the sea. B. In the sky. C. On the grass. D. On the tops of houses. 33. We won’t spend much time on our way to school because ________. A. we will spend more time sleeping B. the flying cars will help us get to school faster C. we will take a bus to school D. there won’t be any traffic jams in the sky 34. The underlined word “park” means ________ in Chinese. A. 悬浮 B. 跳跃 C. 停泊 D. 堵塞 35. Which of the following is TRUE about flying cars? A. Flying cars look like birds. B. Flying cars are safe. C. There is no drivers in the flying cars. D. We can only see flying cars from movies. 36. What is the best title for the passage? A. Good sides of flying car. B. Bad sides of flying cars. C. Flying cars in the movies. D. Flying cars in the future. D People in different countries greet each other in different ways. Here are some pictures. The United States　People shake hands when they meet for the first time. Friends and family members often hug or kiss on the cheek when they see each other. Korea　Men bow and shake hands to greet each other. Women do not usually shake hands. If you address(称呼) someone, you use his or her full name. The family name comes first, then the first name. Finland(芬兰)　Finns greet each other with a handshake. Hugs and kisses are only for close friends and family members. Republic of the Philippines(菲律宾)　The everyday greeting for friends is a handshake for both men and women. Men sometimes pat each other on the back. 37. In which country do men sometimes pat each other on the back? A. Republic of the Philippines. B. Finland. C. Korea. D. The United States. 38. Which of the following is TRUE? A. People shake hands whenever they meet in the United States. B. In Republic of the Philippines, friends shake hands as the everyday greeting. C. Finns greet each other with a bow. D. In Korea, the first name comes before the family name. 39. Of the five pictures above (a, b, c, d, and e), which is the same way to greet each other in the four countries? A. d B. c. C. b D. a. 40. In this passage, all the followings are mentioned EXCEPT ________. A. kisses B. hugs C. smiles D. handshakes 41. What does the writer want to tell us in the passage? A. Different ways of greeting. B. The customs of four countries. C. The habits of friends and family members. D. Differences between languages. 三、短文还原(共5空，每空2分，计10分) 阅读短文，从短文下面六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 All around the world, people drink tea. ___42___ Here are some countries and their tea-drinking habits. ___43___ The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at home or in teahouses. They like to drink plain tea (素茶) best. Tea is very important in Japan. The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called the “tea ceremony (茶道)”. ___44___ People do everything in a special way in the ceremony (典礼、仪式). There is even a special room for it in Japanese homes. Another tea drinking country is England, and the late afternoon is people’s “teatime”. Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. The British usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar. ___45___ In the United States people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea. ___46___ In summer, many Americans drink “iced tea”. A. It is very old and full of meaning. B. They also eat cakes, chocolate and a few candies at teatime. C. But in different countries, people have very different ideas about drinking tea. D. It is fast and easy to use tea bags to make tea. E. Tea is very nice for some old people. F. In China, for example, people always serve (提供) the tea when people get together. 四、综合填空(共20空, 每空1.5分, 计30分) A)根据括号中所给的中文提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 47. The train goes _____________ (径直地) through to New York. 48. Most of the people hope to have a relaxed life in that ________ (安静的) city. 49. During holidays, many famous artists visit his ______________ (宫殿). 50. Every year, Liming likes to _____________ (邀请) people from different cities to taste crabs (蟹类). 51. The 19th Asian Games makes others know about Chinese spirit ______ (更好). B)根据括号中所给的音标提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 52. Lucy’s dress seems so different from ________ /hɜːz/. 53. Please ________ /tʃek/ all these emails for the company. 54. Chinese food has been enjoyed in _______________ /'westən/ countries for a long time. 55. People here love walking along the _______________ /bi:tʃ/ and enjoy sunshine. 56. All the classmates in the classroom are laughing at the ______ /'fʌni/ story. C) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 When someone shouts at you or says something bad to you, how will you feel and what will you do? Last week, I learned an important l____57____ from a taxi driver. Last Friday, I called a taxi to the airport, on the way there, a black car suddenly jumped out right in front of us. My driver quickly s____58____ his car, so the black car didn’t hit (撞到) us. But the driver of the black car turned his head around and kept (一直) shouting at us t____59____ he drove far away. My driver just smiled and waved at him in a really f____60____ way. So I asked, “W____61____ did you just do that? He a____62____ hit your car and sent us to the hospital!” “In our life, many people are like garbage trucks (垃圾车). They run around with garbage—all kinds of bad feelings. Sometimes, they n____63____ a place to dump (倾倒) it and maybe they’ll dump it o____64____ you. Don’t be angry. Just smile, wave, wish them well and move on. Don’t take their garbage and spread (传播) it to o____65____ people.” He told me. I l____66____ a lot from the driver. Now, when I meet someone like a garbage truck, I just smile and move on. 五、阅读表达 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 Music and Behavior (行为) Where did you go yesterday? Did you hear music at any of those places? Today most stores and restaurants play music. You might even hear music in an office or on a farm. Scientists believe that music changes the way people behave. According to some scientists, the sound of Western classical music makes people feel richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people usually spend more money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money. Without background music, people spend even less. Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people cat faster. It’s interesting that people would like to chew (咀嚼) their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during busy hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave more quickly. In this way, restaurants can make more money. Some scientists think that music makes students think and learn better. They say that music helps students to be more active. It is true that students learn better when they are relaxed and listening to music can help them relax. The next time you hear music somewhere, be careful. It might change the way you behave. 67. Do scientists believe that music changes the way people behave? _________________________________________________________ 68. How do people feel when they listen to the classical music? __________________________________________________________ 69 What kind of music do restaurant play to make more money? __________________________________________________________ 70. Why can music make students learn better? ____________________________ 71. What’s the passage mainly about? _______________________________________________________ 六、书面表达(共1题，计20分) 72. 假如你叫李华，你的美国朋友Jack很想了解你的学校生活情况。请给他写封电子邮件，介绍相关情况。 注意：1.60—80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词汇。 2.不能在文中出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Jack, How are things going?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度第二学期期末检测七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型：选择题计80分，非选择题计70分：试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。考试结束后，试题和答题卡将一并收回。 一、听力测试 (共25小题;1-20小题, 每小题1分; 21-25小题, 每小题2分; 总计30分;每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间) (一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题 A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Nice to see you. B. Thank you. C. Yes, I do. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Be careful when crossing the street. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twice a week. B. At seven o’clock. C. By bus. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How does Miss Wang usually go to work? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Here you are. B. It’s cold. C. Yes, please. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Would you like to have a glass of juice? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sounds great. B. Very often. C. You are right. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Let’s go to the movies tonight! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. See you. B. Have a good time. C. The same to you. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I’ll have a picnic next weekend. (二)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分) 6. Who reads English in the morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The boy. B. Both of them. C. The girl. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, what do you usually do after you get up in the morning? M: First I do some exercise and then I read English. W: So do I, I think it’s good to read English in the morning. 7. Who teaches Jane English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A robot. B. A woman teacher. C. Nobody. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Who teaches you English, Bob? M: Nobody. I teach myself. What about you, Jane? W: A robot teaches me English. 8. What is the relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mother and son. B. Shop-assistant and customer. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tim, you are late. You never come to school late. What’s the matter? M: I went over my lessons late last night. I was too tired this morning. W: OK. Don’t be late again next time. 9. How much should the woman pay together? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 15 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 25 yuan. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How much are the apples and the watermelons? M: For the apples, 5 yuan a kilo. For the watermelons, 15 yuan each. W: I’d like two kilos of apples and a big watermelon. Thank you. 10. When will the meeting be held? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In September. B. In November. C. In October. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ll attend an international meeting in Pairs in November. M: Great. You can also visit some interesting places there. (三)录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分) 听一段长对话，回答下面五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are they talking about? A. New Year’s Day. B. The winter holiday. C. The summer holiday. 12. Who did Mark go to Guilin with? A. His friends. B. His teachers. C. His family. 13. How did Mark get there? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane. 14. How long did the journey take to get to Guilin? A. About thirty hours. B. About twenty hours. C. About twelve hours. 15. What did Mark take a boat to do there? A. Go fishing. B. Do some sightseeing. C. Do some shopping. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】G: Hi, Mark! How was your summer holiday? B: It was wonderful G: Where did you go? B: I went to Guilin with my friends. G: How did you get there? B: We got there by train and it was interesting during the journey. G: How long did your journey take? B: About twelve hours. G: Oh, it was really a long journey. What did you do there? B: We took a boat to do some sightseeing there and we also bought some presents. There were many beautiful places to visit. It was great! (四)录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，根据你所听内容的先后顺序，将下列图片排序。(5分) 16. 听下面一篇短文，根据你所听内容的先后顺序，将下列图片排序。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 【答案】 ①. E ②. C ③. D ④. B ⑤. A 【解析】 【原文】After dinner, all the people in my family are at home. What are we doing? Look, my grandparents and my little cousin are watching TV. My aunt is doing some cleaning in the kitchen. My father is sitting on the sofa and reading newspapers in his room. My mother is telling an interesting story to my brother. What about me? Oh, I’m drawing a picture in my own room. Each of us is very happy. (五)听力填表(共5小题：录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间)。(10分) 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格(每空一词)。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Music Everybody can make ___17___ in a way, by singing or playing the violin. There are many kinds of music because people can sing in different ___18___. There are too many kinds of music to ___19___. It can make people ___20___ or sad. Today, we can also use the MP3 and the ___21___ to listen to music. 【答案】17. sound 18. ways 19. enjoy 20. happy 21. computer 【解析】 【原文】Everybody likes music. Everybody can make sound in a way, by singing or playing the violin. There are many kinds of music because people can sing in different ways. There are too many kinds of music to enjoy. Music has meaning for everyone. All the people all over the world enjoy music. It can make people happy or sad. Today, we can also use the MP3 and the computer to listen to music. Do you like music? 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分) 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A I’m Kevin. I am an American boy. I live in a small town and there is an old castle (城堡) in the town. The castle has a long history. Nobody knows how old it is but many people come to visit it every year. Do you think it is strange? There is a river running through the town. And the water in the river is clear. We often go swimming in the river in summer. It is cool! There’s a big park near the river. It is my favourite place. I often take a walk there after dinner. In the park, there is an open-air cinema. We can see movies there. My house is behind the castle. There is a large square next to my house. People in the town often dance there in the evening. There’s a small library behind my house. I usually go to the library on Saturday morning, because I love reading. There are lots of interesting things to do in my town. I’m never bored! 22. The underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refers to ________. A. the town B. the house C. the castle D. the river 23. Kevin’s favourite place is the _________. A. castle B. library C. playground D. park 24. Kevin’s house is ________. A. behind a playground B. opposite a library C. in front of a library D. next to a cinema 25. From the passage, we can learn that _________. A. Kevin lives in an old castle B. Kevin loves his town very much C. Kevin always spends his weekends at home D. Kevin enjoys running in the park 26. What’s the best title for this passage? A. My town B. My hobby C. My favourite castle D. My family 【答案】22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍作者的家乡小镇。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The castle has a long history. Nobody knows how old it is, but many people come to visit it every year.”可知此处it指的是城堡，故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There’s a big park near the river. It is my favourite place.”可知作者最爱的地方是大公园，故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There’s a small library behind my house.”可知作者的家在图书馆前面，故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are lots of interesting things to do in my town. I’m never bored!”可知作者很爱自己的家乡小镇。故选B。 【26题详解】 最佳标题题。本文介绍作者的家乡小镇。故选A。 B It is Saturday tomorrow. Our teacher will take us to a farm and do some outdoor activities there. It’s a good place for us to have fun. We can sing, dance, draw, fly kites and have a picnic there. Today our teacher tells us some rules of the outdoor activities. Please look at them. Rules and Signs of the Outdoor Activities Don’t run fast after each other during the outdoor activities. Don’t climb (爬) the trees or walls on the farm. You may fall down and hurt your legs or arms. There are many trees and a lot of grass on the farm. Anybody mustn’t play with fire or cook food. It’s very dangerous. There is a river (河) near the farm. Don’t go swimming in it. Don’t be close to it. It’s dangerous, too. What’s more, our teacher asks us not to go anywhere alone (独自). We must keep safe during the outdoor activities. 根据表格内容，选择正确答案。 27. What day is it today? A. It’s Wednesday. B. It’s Thursday. C. It’s Friday. D. It’s Saturday. 28. How many things can the students do on the farm? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 29. What does the first sign mean in English? A. No running fast. B. No walking. C. No drawing. D. No swimming. 30. What can’t the students do when they see the fourth signs? A. They can’t climb the walls. B. They can’t cook food on the farm. C. They can’t play with fire on the farm. D. They can’t swim in the river. 31. What does the text mainly talk about? A. The time and the place of the outdoor activities. B. The safety rules of the outdoor activities. C. The teacher and his students. D. The outdoor activities on the farm. 【答案】27. C 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在进行户外活动时的注意事项。 27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It is Saturday tomorrow.”可推知，今天星期五。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We can sing, dance, draw, fly kites and have a picnic there.”可知，我们可以唱歌、跳舞、画画、放风筝和野餐，共五件事，故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t run fast after each other during the outdoor activities.”可知，第一个标志指的是不要奔跑追逐。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is a river (河) near the farm. Don’t go swimming in it. Don’t be close to it. It’s dangerous, too.”可知，第四个标志的意思是不要去河里游泳。故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Today our teacher tells us some rules of the outdoor activities. Please look at them.”及全文可知，文章介绍了在进行户外活动时的注意事项。故选B。 C Most of us still get to work and school by car and bus on the ground. Some of us dream of a day when we can fly over the ground. Scientists say the dream will come true in 2081 because the flying cars will be invented in the future. Every family will have a flying car, not only in movies, but also in real life. These helicopter-like cars will be able to fly themselves with two or more passengers (乘客). In the 3D space of air, flying cars will move around without bridges or tunnels. Cars will park on the tops of houses. This will free up parking space on the ground. Also, we won’t spend much time on our way because we will get somewhere faster and spend more time doing the things we like. We will be able to sleep in more before school because the flying cars will get us to school faster than normal buses. We will be able to get home faster because there will be fewer traffic jams in the air. Some people think flying cars are not a good idea. It will be dangerous for flying cars to fall out of the sky. Maybe many people will lose their lives because of this. What about your opinions on flying cars? Do you want one? Please share with us at www.flyingcar. com. 32. According to the passage, if Jack is driving a flying car, where he can’t go? A. Under the sea. B. In the sky. C. On the grass. D. On the tops of houses. 33. We won’t spend much time on our way to school because ________. A. we will spend more time sleeping B. the flying cars will help us get to school faster C. we will take a bus to school D. there won’t be any traffic jams in the sky 34. The underlined word “park” means ________ in Chinese. A. 悬浮 B. 跳跃 C. 停泊 D. 堵塞 35. Which of the following is TRUE about flying cars? A. Flying cars look like birds. B. Flying cars are safe. C. There is no drivers in the flying cars. D. We can only see flying cars from movies. 36. What is the best title for the passage? A. Good sides of flying car. B. Bad sides of flying cars. C. Flying cars in the movies. D. Flying cars in the future. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了科学家认为未来飞行汽车的发明会使得人们能够飞越地面，并且介绍了飞行汽车的优点和缺点。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some of us dream of a day when we can fly over the ground. Scientists say the dream will come true in 2081 because the flying cars will be invented in the future.”可知，我们中的一些人梦想有一天我们可以飞越地面，科学家们表示，这个梦想将在2081年实现，因为未来将发明飞行汽车。所以飞行汽车是可以飞越地面的，不能去海底。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“we won’t spend much time on our way because we will get somewhere faster...”可知，我们不会在路上花太多时间，因为我们会更快地到达目的地。故选B。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Cars will park on the tops of houses. This will free up parking space on the ground.”可知，将车停在屋顶，着会释放地面停车空间。park意为“停泊”符合语境，故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“These helicopter-like cars will be able to fly themselves...”可知，这些类似直升机的汽车将能够自己飞行，由此推断飞车里没有司机。故选C。 【36题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章可知，本文主要介绍了未来的飞行汽车的优点和缺点。故选D。 D People in different countries greet each other in different ways. Here are some pictures. The United States　People shake hands when they meet for the first time. Friends and family members often hug or kiss on the cheek when they see each other. Korea　Men bow and shake hands to greet each other. Women do not usually shake hands. If you address(称呼) someone, you use his or her full name. The family name comes first, then the first name. Finland(芬兰)　Finns greet each other with a handshake. Hugs and kisses are only for close friends and family members. Republic of the Philippines(菲律宾)　The everyday greeting for friends is a handshake for both men and women. Men sometimes pat each other on the back. 37. In which country do men sometimes pat each other on the back? A. Republic of the Philippines. B. Finland. C. Korea. D. The United States. 38. Which of the following is TRUE? A. People shake hands whenever they meet in the United States. B. In Republic of the Philippines friends shake hands as the everyday greeting. C. Finns greet each other with a bow. D. In Korea, the first name comes before the family name. 39. Of the five pictures above (a, b, c, d, and e), which is the same way to greet each other in the four countries? A. d B. c. C. b D. a. 40. In this passage, all the followings are mentioned EXCEPT ________. A. kisses B. hugs C. smiles D. handshakes 41. What does the writer want to tell us in the passage? A. Different ways of greeting. B. The customs of four countries. C. The habits of friends and family members. D. Differences between languages. 【答案】37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C 41. A 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了不同国家可能有相同或不同的风俗礼仪，主要讲述了四个国家的礼仪。 【37题详解】 细节理解。Republic of the Philippines 菲律宾共和国；Finland芬兰；Korea 韩国；The United States美国。根据文中“Republic of the Philippines Men sometimes pat each other on the back.”可知，在菲律宾共和国，男人们有时互相拍对方的背。故选A。 【38题详解】 推理判断。根据文中“The United States People shake hands when they meet for the first time.”在美国人们第一次见面时握手。选项A“People shake hands whenever they meet in the United States.”说法错误；根据文中“Finland(芬兰) Finns greet each other with a handshake.”芬兰人互相握手致意。选项C“Finns greet each other with a bow.”错误；根据文中“The family name comes first, then the first name.” 姓在前，名在后。选项D“In Korea, the first name comes before the family name.”说法错误；根据文中“Republic of the Philippines(菲律宾) The everyday greeting for friends is a handshake for both men and women.” 菲律宾共和国每天向朋友们问好都是握手。可知选项B“In Republic of the Philippines, friends shake hands as the everyday greeting.”是正确的。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解。根据文中“The United States People shake hands when they meet for the first time.” 美国人第一次见面时握手。“Korea Men bow and shake hands to greet each other.” 韩国男人互相鞠躬握手致意。根据“Finns greet each other with a handshake.” 芬兰人互相握手致意。根据“Republic of the Philippines(菲律宾) The everyday greeting for friends is a handshake for both men and women.” 菲律宾共和国每天向朋友们问好都是握手。图片a握手符合。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解。kisses亲吻；hugs拥抱；smiles微笑；handshakes握手。根据文中“Friends and family members often hug or kiss on the cheek when they see each other.” 朋友和家人见面时经常拥抱或亲吻脸颊。根据“People shake hands when they meet for the first time.” 美国人民第一次见面时握手。根据“Hugs and kisses are only for close friends and family members.” 拥抱和亲吻只适用于亲密的朋友和家人。可知文中提到了“亲吻”，“拥抱”，“握手”，没有提到微笑。故选C。 【41题详解】 主旨大意。Different ways of greeting. 不同的问候方式；The customs of four countries. 四个国家的风俗习惯；The habits of friends and family members. 朋友和家人的习惯；Differences between languages. 语言之间的差异。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了不同国家的问候是不同的。选项A符合题意。故选A 【点睛】阅读理解题通常从细节，文章主旨，推测词组大意几个方面考查学生对文章的理解，做题时注意找到文章出处，做到有理有据。如第1题，考查细节理解。Republic of the Philippines 菲律宾共和国；Finland 芬兰；Korea韩国；The United States美国。根据文中“Republic of the Philippines Men sometimes pat each other on the back.”可知，在菲律宾共和国，男人们有时互相拍对方的背。故选A。 三、短文还原(共5空，每空2分，计10分) 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 All around the world, people drink tea. ___42___ Here are some countries and their tea-drinking habits. ___43___ The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at home or in teahouses. They like to drink plain tea (素茶) best. Tea is very important in Japan. The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called the “tea ceremony (茶道)”. ___44___ People do everything in a special way in the ceremony (典礼、仪式). There is even a special room for it in Japanese homes. Another tea drinking country is England, and the late afternoon is people’s “teatime”. Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. The British usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar. ___45___ In the United States people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea. ___46___ In summer, many Americans drink “iced tea”. A. It is very old and full of meaning. B. They also eat cakes, chocolate and a few candies at teatime. C. But in different countries, people have very different ideas about drinking tea. D. It is fast and easy to use tea bags to make tea. E. Tea is very nice for some old people. F. In China, for example, people always serve (提供) the tea when people get together. 【答案】42. C 43. F 44. A 45. B 46. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同国家的茶文化。 【42题详解】 根据“Here are some countries and their tea-drinking habits.”以及结合后文，可知不同国家的茶文化不同。选项C“但在不同的国家，人们对喝茶的看法截然不同。”符合，故选C。 【43题详解】 根据“The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at home or in teahouses. They like to drink plain tea (素茶) best.”可知此处在介绍中国的茶文化，选项F“例如，在中国，人们聚会时总是以茶待人。”符合，故选F。 【44题详解】 根据“The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called the ‘tea ceremony (茶道)’”可知此处在说明茶在日本的意义，选项A“它非常古老，充满意义。”符合，故选A。 【45题详解】 根据“Another tea drinking country is England, and the late afternoon is people’s ‘teatime’.”可知本段在介绍英国的下午茶，选项B“他们还在下午茶时间吃蛋糕、巧克力和一些糖果。”符合，故选B。 【46题详解】 根据“Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea.”可知此处提到了茶包，选项D“使用茶包泡茶既快捷又简单。”符合，故选D。 四、综合填空(共20空, 每空1.5分, 计30分) A)根据括号中所给的中文提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 47. The train goes _____________ (径直地) through to New York. 【答案】straight 【解析】 【详解】句意：火车直接开往纽约。straight“径直地”，故填straight。 48. Most of the people hope to have a relaxed life in that ________ (安静的) city. 【答案】quiet 【解析】 【详解】句意：大多数人希望在那个安静的城市里过上轻松的生活。根据汉语“安静的”提示，应是形容词quiet作定语修饰名词city。故填quiet。 49. During holidays, many famous artists visit his ______________ (宫殿). 【答案】palace##palaces 【解析】 【详解】句意：假期期间，许多著名艺术家参观他的宫殿。palace“宫殿”，此处指“他的一个宫殿”/“他的多个宫殿”，因此单数/复数都符合。故填palace/palaces。 50. Every year, Liming likes to _____________ (邀请) people from different cities to taste crabs (蟹类). 【答案】invite 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年，李明都喜欢邀请来自不同城市的人来品尝螃蟹。like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”，结合空前不定式符号“to”可知，此处应用动词原形，invite“邀请”。故填invite。 51. The 19th Asian Games makes others know about Chinese spirit ______ (更好). 【答案】better 【解析】 【详解】句意：第19届亚运会让人们更好地了解中国精神。根据汉语提示可知，空处应为比较级，better“更好地”，副词修饰动词。故填better。 B)根据括号中所给的音标提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 52. Lucy’s dress seems so different from ________ /hɜːz/. 【答案】hers 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西的衣服看起来和她的很不一样。根据音标可知，此处是hers“她的”，名词性物主代词，指代her dress。故填hers。 53. Please ________ /tʃek/ all these emails for the company. 【答案】check 【解析】 【详解】句意：请检查公司的所有这些电子邮件。根据音标“/tʃek”提示，应是动词check。故填check。 54. Chinese food has been enjoyed in _______________ /'westən/ countries for a long time. 【答案】western 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国菜在西方国家已经享用很长时间了。此处作定语修饰countries，结合音标提示，用形容词western“西方的”，故填western。 55. People here love walking along the _______________ /bi:tʃ/ and enjoy sunshine. 【答案】beach 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里的人们喜欢沿着海滩散步，享受阳光。根据音标可知，此处是单词beach“海滩”。故填beach。 56. All the classmates in the classroom are laughing at the ______ /'fʌni/ story. 【答案】funny 【解析】 【详解】句意：教室里所有的同学都在笑这个有趣的故事。根据音标提示，funny“有趣的”，形容词修饰名词story作定语。故填funny。 C) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 When someone shouts at you or says something bad to you, how will you feel and what will you do? Last week, I learned an important l____57____ from a taxi driver. Last Friday, I called a taxi to the airport, on the way there, a black car suddenly jumped out right in front of us. My driver quickly s____58____ his car, so the black car didn’t hit (撞到) us. But the driver of the black car turned his head around and kept (一直) shouting at us t____59____ he drove far away. My driver just smiled and waved at him in a really f____60____ way. So I asked, “W____61____ did you just do that? He a____62____ hit your car and sent us to the hospital!” “In our life, many people are like garbage trucks (垃圾车). They run around with garbage—all kinds of bad feelings. Sometimes, they n____63____ a place to dump (倾倒) it and maybe they’ll dump it o____64____ you. Don’t be angry. Just smile, wave, wish them well and move on. Don’t take their garbage and spread (传播) it to o____65____ people.” He told me. I l____66____ a lot from the driver. Now, when I meet someone like a garbage truck, I just smile and move on. 【答案】57. (l)esson 58. (s)topped 59. (t)ill 60. (f)riendly 61. (W)hy 62. (a)lmost 63. (n)eed 64. (o)n 65. (o)ther 66. (l)earned##(l)earnt 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了作者从一个出租车司机身上学到的冷静处理事情的经历。 【57题详解】 句意：上周，我从一位出租车司机那里学到了重要的一课。learn a lesson“吸取教训”，为固定用法。故填(l)esson。 【58题详解】 句意：我的司机迅速停下他的车，所以那辆黑色的车没有撞到我们。根据“My driver quickly ... his car, so the black car didn’t hit (撞到) us.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指停车，stop “停止”，句子是一般过去时，所以此处应填动词过去式。故填(s)topped。 【59题详解】 句意：但是那辆黑车的司机转过头来，不停地对我们大喊大叫，直到他把车开远了。根据“kept (一直) shouting at us ... he drove far away.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指直到把车开远了，till“直到”，符合语境。故填(t)ill。 【60题详解】 句意：我的司机只是微笑着，友好地向他挥手。空格处应填一个形容词作定语，根据“My driver just smiled”及首字母提示可知，此处是指友好地向他挥手，friendly “友好的”。故填(f)riendly。 【61题详解】 句意：你为什么要那样做？根据“... did you just do that?”及语境可知，此处是在询问原因，why “为什么”，且句首首字母应大写。故填(W)hy。 【62题详解】 句意：他差点撞到你的车，把我们都送进了医院！根据“a black car suddenly jumped out right in front of us. My driver quickly ... his car, so the black car didn’t hit (撞到) us.”、“He ... hit your car and sent us to the hospital!”及首字母提示可知，此处是指差点撞到，almost “几乎”。故填(a)lmost。 【63题详解】 句意：有时，他们需要一个地方来发泄，也许他们会发泄在你身上。根据“they ... a place to dump (倾倒) it”及首字母提示可知，此处是指需要一个地方来发泄，need“需要”。故填(n)eed。 【64题详解】 句意：有时，他们需要一个地方来发泄，也许他们会发泄在你身上。dump sth. on sb.“把某事推给某人”，为固定用法。故填(o)n。 【65题详解】 句意：不要把他们的垃圾传播给其他人。根据“Don’t take their garbage and spread (传播) it to ... people.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指传播给其他人，other “其他的”。故填(o)ther。 【66题详解】 句意：我从司机那里学到了很多。根据“I learned an important ... from a taxi driver.”可知，作者从一位出租车司机那里学到了重要的一课，learn“学习”，结合语境可知，句子是一般过去时，所以此处应填动词过去式。故填(l)earned/(l)earnt。 五、阅读表达 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 Music and Behavior (行为) Where did you go yesterday? Did you hear music at any of those places? Today most stores and restaurants play music. You might even hear music in an office or on a farm. Scientists believe that music changes the way people behave. According to some scientists, the sound of Western classical music makes people feel richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people usually spend more money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money. Without background music, people spend even less. Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people cat faster. It’s interesting that people would like to chew (咀嚼) their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during busy hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave more quickly. In this way, restaurants can make more money. Some scientists think that music makes students think and learn better. They say that music helps students to be more active. It is true that students learn better when they are relaxed and listening to music can help them relax. The next time you hear music somewhere, be careful. It might change the way you behave. 67. Do scientists believe that music changes the way people behave? _________________________________________________________ 68. How do people feel when they listen to the classical music? __________________________________________________________ 69. What kind of music do restaurant play to make more money? __________________________________________________________ 70. Why can music make students learn better? ____________________________ 71. What’s the passage mainly about? _______________________________________________________ 【答案】67. Yes./Yes, they do. 68. People/They feel richer. 69. Fast music. 70. Because it helps students to be more active and relaxed. 71. Music changes the way people behave. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了音乐改变人的行为。 【67题详解】 根据“Scientists believe that music changes the way people behave.”可知科学家认为音乐会改变人们的行为方式。故填Yes./Yes, they do. 【68题详解】 根据“According to some scientists, the sound of Western classical music makes people feel richer.”可知西方古典音乐的声音让人感觉自己很有钱。故填People/They feel richer. 【69题详解】 根据“Some restaurants play fast music during busy hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave more quickly. In this way, restaurants can make more money.”可知一些餐厅在繁忙时间播放快速音乐。这让人们吃得更快，离开得更快。这样，餐馆就可以赚更多的钱。故填Fast music. 【70题详解】 根据“Some scientists think that music makes students think and learn better. They say that music helps students to be more active. It is true that students learn better when they are relaxed and listening to music can help them relax.”可知一些科学家认为音乐可以让学生更好地思考和学习。他们说音乐可以帮助学生更加活跃，当学生放松时，他们学得更好，听音乐可以帮助他们放松。故填Because it helps students to be more active and relaxed. 71题详解】 本文介绍了音乐改变人的行为。故填Music changes the way people behave. 六、书面表达(共1题，计20分) 72. 假如你叫李华，你的美国朋友Jack很想了解你的学校生活情况。请给他写封电子邮件，介绍相关情况。 注意：1.60—80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词汇。 2.不能在文中出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Jack, How are things going?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jack, How are things going? I’m very glad to tell you something about my school life. I usually get up at six in the morning and then have a nutritious breakfast. Classes start at eight and we have four classes in the morning. The subjects include Math, English, and Chinese. After a short break, we have three classes in the afternoon. After school, I like to play basketball with my friends. It’s a great way to relax and stay active. I also have a lot of homework to do every day, but I know it helps me consolidate what I’ve learned. Anyway, I enjoy my school life very much. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇关于个人日常生活的说明文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：虽无直接提示列表，但应围绕学校生活情况展开介绍，邮件可涵盖“日常作息、课程安排、课余活动、作业情况及个人感受”等方面的内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，李华首先问候Jack并表达分享学校生活的意愿。 第二步，详细介绍学校生活，包括早晨起床与早餐习惯、上午与下午的课程安排、课后篮球活动的休闲方式，以及对家庭作业的态度与看法。 第三步，表达对学校生活的享受态度，并以期待回复作为结语。 [亮点词汇] ①nutritious breakfast营养早餐 ②consolidate knowledge巩固知识 ③stay active保持活力 [高分句型] ①I usually get up at six in the morning and then have a nutritious breakfast. (and连接并列谓语) ②Classes start at eight and we have four classes in the morning.(and连接并列句) ③I also have a lot of homework to do every day, but I know it helps me consolidate what I’ve learned. (but连接并列句；what引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$