精品解析：广西壮族自治区百色市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

2024年春季学期百色市普通高中期末教学质量调研测试 高一英语 （试卷满分：150分；考试时长：120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试卷上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，只交答题卡，试卷自行保存。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C. 1. What did the woman do last night? A. She read a book. B. She took a class. C. She finished a report. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. Great scientists. B. Future inventions. C. Scientific discoveries. 3. What time does the TV program end? A. At 5:00 pm. B. At 5:30 pm. C. At 6:00 pm. 4. What will the woman do for the man? A. Give him a website. B. Read him a blog article. C. Tell him an admirable person. 5. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a hospital. B. In a school. C. In a gym. 第二节 （共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Why does the woman speak to the man? A. To ask for help. B. To check information. C. To make an invitation. 7. What does Lizzie dislike? A. Fish. B. Beef. C. Chicken. 听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. What happened to the woman? A. She hurt her leg. B. She burn t herself. C. She cut her finger. 9. Where did the man get hurt? A. In the street. B. In the kitchen. C. In the workplace. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12三个小题。 10. What does Beth hope to study at university? A. Medicine. B. Art. C. Acting. 11. Who made Kit want to be a pilot? A. His father. B. His teacher. C. His mother. 12. What does the woman think about Robert’s dream job? A. Interesting. B. Exciting. C. Important. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16四个小题。 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Librarian and library user. 14. When is the research project due? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Thursday. 15 What does the woman’s research focus on? A. People’s public performance. B. People’s TV watching habits. C. People’s online learning behavior. 16. What will the woman talk about next? A. The conclusion. B. The research result. C. The research method. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20四个小题。 17. Why did the speaker seldom run during his childhood? A. He had no money to buy running shoes. B. He took no interest in running. C. He was busy with his study. 18. How many marathons did the speaker attend? A. 10. B. 15. C. 20. 19. Where did the speaker first practice running? A In school. B. At his workplace. C. Around his block. 20. What does the speaker talk about at the end? A. When to run. B. Why to run. C. How to run. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Some Cities Suitable for Students to Visit Shaoxing, Zhejiang Shaoxing is the hometown of Lu Xun. In Lu Xun Town you can see performances by such characters as Sister Xianglin and Ah Q to enter deeper into the tales of Lu Xun’s life. Quanzhou, Fujian Quanzhou is one of the great cities of Fujian and it is a city which is famous for its history and culture. It was also the starting point of the Maritime Silk Road. Since ancient times, a lot of religions have coexisted here, and Eastern and Western cultures have gathered and boomed. Weihai, Shangdong Having a coastline of nearly 1,000 kilometers and clear ocean waters all along the coast, Weihai is a beautiful coastal garden city. You can pick up shells and crabs, watch the sunrise and sunset and amuse yourself with seaside entertainment activities. It cannot be forgotten that during the first Sino-Japanese War Weihai was the city that made the “unsinkable battleship” of Chinese history. Nanning, Guangxi Nanning is known as the “Green City” and the city streets are filled with trees of every kind. The beautiful scenery makes the city full of vitality (生机). Nanning has a lot of unique local foods such as “Lao You Fen” and local sour fruit snacks. 1. Where can you go if you want to know Lu Xun’s life better? A. Shaoxing. B. Quanzhou. C. Weihai. D. Nanning. 2. What can you do in Weihai? A. See performances. B. Learn the history of Maritime Silk Road. C. Pick up shells and watch the sunrise. D. Taste local sour fruit snacks. 3. What makes Nanning full of life? A. The beautiful scenery. B. The tales of Lu Xun’s life. C. The coastline of 1,000 kilometers. D. The starting point of the Maritime Silk Road. B Wan Zuocheng, 70, starts his day at 4 am. The first thing he does after heading downstairs is fire up over the stoves and get his kettle going. He boils a large amount of water every day to help the families of cancer patients with their cooking. Knowing that patients generally have a poor appetite after chemotherapy (化疗), he also prepares many pots of porridge. His wife, 68-year-old Xiong Gengxiang, cooks more than 10 pots of rice a day. At 9 am, the couple welcomes their first customers and keeps serving until the last customer leaves around 8 or 9 pm. The special kitchen is located in Qingshan Lake District in Nanchang, East China’s Jiangxi province, right next to Jiangxi Cancer Hospital. Over the past two decades, it has become widely known as the “anti-cancer kitchen” for providing inpatients and their families with a convenient place to cook meals. The kitchen was originally a breakfast stall (货摊) they operated. They used to cook youtiao. One day in 2003, a young couple walked by and asked if they could use the stove to cook food for their son, who was suffering from bone cancer. He wanted to eat his mother’s cooking while he was hospitalized. Wan and Xiong let the young mother use their stove for free. Later, they offered the use of the stove and their kitchenware for free to other families who wanted to make meals for their hospitalized relatives. As word spread about the couple’s deed, people who had used their kitchen began referring to the stall as “anti-cancer kitchen”. Some even started calling it “kitchen of love” that made them feel warm. In February 2021, Wan and Xiong received the Touching China Award 2020. Later that year, in November, they were also named “National Moral Models”. When asked about why they kept doing this, Wan said “I want to help. I am willing to do it. We are not doing it for money. We are doing it because it brings us a sense of satisfaction.” 4. What does the underlined word “appetite” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Curiosity. B. Desire. C. Contribution. D. Impression. 5. What happened to the son of the young couple? A. He didn’t want to eat food. B. He had a headache. C He was suffering from bone cancer. D. His legs were injured in an accident. 6. Which of the following can best describe Wan and Xiong? A. Cold and serious. B. Clever and romantic. C. Humorous and independent. D. Devoted and selfless. 7 What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Kitchen of love B. The development of kitchens C. An unforgettable experience D. The importance of hard work C Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make it? Scientific research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction. A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost. They can go as far as 110 metres and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert, so they have nothing to guide them along the way. It’s like someone walking six kilometres through a dark forest. Some fish have an unbelievable sense of smell. They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some sea birds have a similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area. Some animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field (磁场), while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back. How can this kind of fish do that? It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet. However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities. For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night. To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals. 8. How do some animals find their way home? A. By counting their steps. B. By using their born abilities for direction. C. By bringing food together. D. By walking through a thick forest. 9. What guides a certain kind of fish to swim a long way to a place and back? A. The magnetic field. B. The sense of smell. C. Stars in the sky. D. City lights. 10. What should people do to help birds find their way at night? A. To travel at night. B. To keep city lights on. C. To develop unusual abilities. D. To turn off some lights at night. 11. In which part of a magazine can you find this text? A. Sports. B. Travel. C. Science. D. Health. D Ten years ago, the science fiction series Black Mirror showed a story about using artificial intelligence (人工智能) to bring back loved ones. Thanks to technological advancement, the latest AI technology brings back loved ones through virtual form. Recently, it was reported that famous musician Tino Bao had created a digital version of his daughter, who passed away in 2021 due to a rare disease at the age of 22. With the help of AI, Bao was able to recreate his late daughter Bao Rong as a virtual figure. Tino Bao, his family and the team tried to piece together pictures, videos and memories of Rong. After thousands of trials and errors, they presented the life-like digital human who speaks in both Chinese and English. Bao finally set up a company to bring the technological miracle to other families experiencing such loss. However, every coin has two sides. The idea of bringing back a loved one through AI may seem comforting. Still, researchers warn that constantly interacting with an AI version of a deceased (已故的) loved one could lead to lasting sadness and other mental health problems. After the case of Bao Rong, AI resurrection (复活) has become a business. Some people use it to commit crimes or make profits. Therefore, it is important for the government to make laws to make sure the use of AI resurrection technology is safe and responsible. 12. How does AI bring back loved ones? A. By taking pictures. B. By building a system. C. By creating virtual form. D. By playing recordings. 13. Why did Bao set up a company? A. To earn money and fame. B. To show his interest in AI. C. To attract people’s attention. D. To bring the technological miracle to other families. 14. What do the researchers think of AI resurrection? A. Negative. B. Positive. C. Neutral. D. Unconcerned. 15. What should the government do? A. Stop people from using the technology. B. Apply the technology as soon as possible. C. Strengthen the management of the technology. D. Educate the public about the dangers of the technology. 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever woken up sleepily even after getting eight hours of sleep? You are bored and nervous, and even though you have nothing to do, you remain alert (警觉的) and always worry about new tasks. ____16____ Learn to plan breaks Many people do not know how to arrange their rest time and always feel anxious when they take a break. You can try to plan your relaxation time and do some activities you enjoyed doing as a child. ____17____ Take a 10-minute nap (小睡) Taking a nap has many benefits. A 10-minute nap can improve your work performance. ____18____ However, no nap or a nap for more than 10 minutes can make you bad in the ability to think and perform, making you more tired than before. ____19____ “Being out in nature is exciting and pleasant,” said clinical psychologist Rachel Andrew. Therefore, when you have a free weekend, you can go to the park, go hiking or go to the garden picnic. Get in touch with nature and you can remove a week of tiredness. To be with friends and family It is a good choice to be with your friends and relatives and talk to each other. ____20____ You can spend time with your family or friends over the festive period, which can relieve your stress and make you relaxed. A. Get close to nature. B. Get out of your comfort zone. C. Besides, it can improve your mood. D. Here are some tips to make you relaxed. E. Doing exercise makes you stay healthy physically. F. For example, you can keep diaries and play games. G. With their company, you don’t have to worry about being yourself. 第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My 14-year-old son sent a postcard to us while we were still away on our most recent trip to Sydney. It ____21____ our house about a week later. The touching ____22____ nearly brought me to tears. “Even though we ____23____ have two days of adventure ahead of us, I am just so ____24____ for everything we have experienced together on this trip,” he writes. Our youngest son is just about to ____25____ to 12 years old. In those years, we have never taken a true ____26____ as a family of four to a place we’ve never been. Like most ____27____, I have no idea where the time has gone. But I also think these are some of the best ages to ____28____ with kids. This vacation to Sydney was our very first ____29____, long-distance trip together. The kids helped ____30____ the trip with input on things they might like to see and do. They reached for our hands in crowds. I couldn’t remember the last time they held our hands ____31____. One of our family bonding moments came when we took a family surfing lesson. It was the first time any of us had tried surfing, although it was something the boys had been ____32____. The smiles on the boys’ faces were everything. They were so ____33____ when they stood up on the board and rode the waves one by one. Those are memories I’m going to ____34____. And yes, I will remind them of these times the next time I reach for their ____35____. 21. A. mentioned B. left C. reached D. passed 22. A. journal B. report C. diary D. note 23. A. ever B. still C. never D. already 24. A. grateful B. inspired C. sorry D. nervous 25. A. turn B. match C. remain D. dislike 26. A. look B. picture C. vacation D. walk 27. A. visitors B. parents C. writers D. educators 28. A. work B. discuss C. celebrate D. travel 29 A. busy B. extended C. temporary D. unexpected 30. A. plan B. recall C. imagine D. judge 31. A. hopefully B. peacefully C. willingly D. curiously 32. A. interested in B. tired of C. good at D. involved in 33. A. sad B. frightened C. proud D. careful 34. A. carry out B. hold onto C. know about D. take up 35. A. souls B. letters C. faces D. hands 第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shen Kuo was a great scientist, scholar and statesman in the Northern Song Dynasty. Born in today’s Hangzhou, capital city of East China’s Zhejiang Province, Shen was a boy of intense ____36____ (curious). He was interested ____37____ everything around him. When he grew up, he traveled to many ____38____ (part) of the country and scientifically studied the plants, rivers, mountains, local engineering projects and astronomical phenomena. He also conducted many experiments ____39____ (test) his discoveries and theories. In his Mengxi Bitan (Dream Pool Essays), a great science book ____40____ (consist) of more than 500 essays, Shen was ____41____ first to describe the magnetic (磁性的) compass (指南针), ____42____ would be used for navigation (航海). Shen ____43____ (create) the concept of “True North” in terms of magnetic declination (偏角) towards the North Pole, with experimentation of suspending (悬浮) magnetic needles and “the improved meridian (子午线) determined by Shen’s astronomical measurement of the distance between the North Star ____44____ True North”. This was the decisive step in human history to make compasses much more useful for navigation, and might have been a concept unknown in Europe for another four hundred years. Mengxi Bitan was _____45_____ (wide) regarded as an important scientific work in ancient China. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友David对中国学生的研学活动很感兴趣，来信询问你校研学活动的开展情况。请你给他回信，内容包括： 1. 介绍你校研学活动； 2. 你对研学活动的看法。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80词左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：研学 learning trips Dear David, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a clear autumn morning, as the leaves painted the ground with colors of gold and deep red, ten-year-old Anna met with an old violin hidden away in the attic (阁楼). The sunlight streamed through the dusty windows, throwing a warm glow on the forgotten instrument. Interested, she carefully brought the violin downstairs to show her family. As Anna gently pulled on the strings (琴弦), a pleasant sound filled the room with an unforgettable beauty. The music seemed to transport her to an amazing world, making Anna fall in love with the violin and the attractive melodies (旋律) it could create immediately. From that moment on, Anna’s heart was taken by the world of music and the power of artistic expression. She spent hours practicing in her room, her fingers dancing across the strings as she attempted to recreate the beautiful melodies she had heard. At first, the notes were shaky, but Anna’s determination and love for music kept her going. She was lost in each practice, hungry to master the violin and share her music with the world. Gradually, Anna found pleasure in the music she created. The violin became her voice, allowing her to express emotions and stories that words could not. She would play for her family, friends, and anyone who would listen, eager to share the beauty and joy that music brought into her life. Sometimes, her mother was amazed at Anna’s musical talent. As Anna grew older, she started to compare her skills with those of famous musicians, leading her to doubt her own talent and lose confidence. At last, she avoided playing in front of the audience (观众). Noticing Anna’s change, her mother decided to step in. One evening, after school, she sat beside Anna and gently asked about her concerns. At first, Anna was unwilling to open up, but her mother’s words of encouragement helped her find the courage to speak. “Take it easy, my dear. I’m always here to support you,” her mother comforted her. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Quite soon, her mother helped Anna make practical plans. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Regaining confidence, Anna signed up for a music competition. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力答案 1-5AABAC 6-10 BACCA 11-15BAAAB 16-20 CAACB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年春季学期百色市普通高中期末教学质量调研测试 高一英语 （试卷满分：150分；考试时长：120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试卷上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，只交答题卡，试卷自行保存。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C. 1. What did the woman do last night? A. She read a book. B. She took a class. C. She finished a report. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. Great scientists. B. Future inventions. C. Scientific discoveries. 3. What time does the TV program end? A. At 5:00 pm. B. At 5:30 pm. C. At 6:00 pm. 4. What will the woman do for the man? A. Give him a website. B. Read him a blog article. C. Tell him an admirable person. 5. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a hospital. B. In a school. C. In a gym. 第二节 （共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Why does the woman speak to the man? A. To ask for help. B. To check information. C. To make an invitation. 7. What does Lizzie dislike? A. Fish. B. Beef. C. Chicken. 听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. What happened to the woman? A. She hurt her leg. B. She burn t herself. C. She cut her finger. 9. Where did the man get hurt? A. In the street. B. In the kitchen. C. In the workplace. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12三个小题。 10. What does Beth hope to study at university? A. Medicine. B. Art. C. Acting. 11. Who made Kit want to be a pilot? A. His father. B. His teacher. C. His mother. 12. What does the woman think about Robert’s dream job? A. Interesting. B. Exciting. C. Important. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16四个小题。 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Librarian and library user. 14. When is the research project due? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Thursday. 15. What does the woman’s research focus on? A. People’s public performance. B. People’s TV watching habits. C. People’s online learning behavior. 16. What will the woman talk about next? A. The conclusion. B. The research result. C. The research method. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20四个小题。 17. Why did the speaker seldom run during his childhood? A. He had no money to buy running shoes. B. He took no interest in running. C. He was busy with his study. 18. How many marathons did the speaker attend? A. 10. B. 15. C. 20. 19. Where did the speaker first practice running? A. In school. B. At his workplace. C. Around his block. 20. What does the speaker talk about at the end? A. When to run. B. Why to run. C. How to run. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Some Cities Suitable for Students to Visit Shaoxing, Zhejiang Shaoxing is the hometown of Lu Xun. In Lu Xun Town you can see performances by such characters as Sister Xianglin and Ah Q to enter deeper into the tales of Lu Xun’s life. Quanzhou, Fujian Quanzhou is one of the great cities of Fujian and it is a city which is famous for its history and culture. It was also the starting point of the Maritime Silk Road. Since ancient times, a lot of religions have coexisted here, and Eastern and Western cultures have gathered and boomed. Weihai, Shangdong Having a coastline of nearly 1,000 kilometers and clear ocean waters all along the coast, Weihai is a beautiful coastal garden city. You can pick up shells and crabs, watch the sunrise and sunset and amuse yourself with seaside entertainment activities. It cannot be forgotten that during the first Sino-Japanese War Weihai was the city that made the “unsinkable battleship” of Chinese history. Nanning, Guangxi Nanning is known as the “Green City” and the city streets are filled with trees of every kind. The beautiful scenery makes the city full of vitality (生机). Nanning has a lot of unique local foods such as “Lao You Fen” and local sour fruit snacks. 1. Where can you go if you want to know Lu Xun’s life better? A. Shaoxing. B. Quanzhou. C. Weihai. D. Nanning. 2. What can you do in Weihai? A. See performances. B. Learn the history of Maritime Silk Road. C. Pick up shells and watch the sunrise. D. Taste local sour fruit snacks. 3. What makes Nanning full of life? A. The beautiful scenery. B. The tales of Lu Xun’s life. C. The coastline of 1,000 kilometers. D. The starting point of the Maritime Silk Road. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个适合学生参观的城市：绍兴、泉州、威海和南宁，以及它们各自的特色和吸引点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Shaoxing, Zhejiang标题下的“Shaoxing is the hometown of Lu Xun. In Lu Xun Town you can see performances by such characters as Sister Xianglin and Ah Q to enter deeper into the tales of Lu Xun’s life.(绍兴是鲁迅的故乡。在鲁迅镇，你可以看到祥林姐姐和阿Q等人物的表演，从而更深入地了解鲁迅的生活故事)”可知，如果想更好地了解鲁迅的生活，应该去绍兴。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Weihai, Shangdong标题下的“You can pick up shells and crabs, watch the sunrise and sunset and amuse yourself with seaside entertainment activities.(你可以捡贝壳和螃蟹，观看日出和日落，并通过海边娱乐活动来娱乐自己)”可知，在威海你可以捡贝壳，看日出。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Nanning, Guangxi标题下的“The beautiful scenery makes the city full of vitality (生机).(美丽的风景使这座城市充满了活力)”可知，美丽的风景让南宁充满生机。故选A。 B Wan Zuocheng, 70, starts his day at 4 am. The first thing he does after heading downstairs is fire up over the stoves and get his kettle going. He boils a large amount of water every day to help the families of cancer patients with their cooking. Knowing that patients generally have a poor appetite after chemotherapy (化疗), he also prepares many pots of porridge. His wife 68-year-old Xiong Gengxiang, cooks more than 10 pots of rice a day. At 9 am, the couple welcomes their first customers and keeps serving until the last customer leaves around 8 or 9 pm. The special kitchen is located in Qingshan Lake District in Nanchang, East China’s Jiangxi province, right next to Jiangxi Cancer Hospital. Over the past two decades, it has become widely known as the “anti-cancer kitchen” for providing inpatients and their families with a convenient place to cook meals. The kitchen was originally a breakfast stall (货摊) they operated. They used to cook youtiao. One day in 2003, a young couple walked by and asked if they could use the stove to cook food for their son, who was suffering from bone cancer. He wanted to eat his mother’s cooking while he was hospitalized. Wan and Xiong let the young mother use their stove for free. Later, they offered the use of the stove and their kitchenware for free to other families who wanted to make meals for their hospitalized relatives. As word spread about the couple’s deed, people who had used their kitchen began referring to the stall as “anti-cancer kitchen”. Some even started calling it “kitchen of love” that made them feel warm. In February 2021, Wan and Xiong received the Touching China Award 2020. Later that year, in November, they were also named “National Moral Models”. When asked about why they kept doing this, Wan said “I want to help. I am willing to do it. We are not doing it for money. We are doing it because it brings us a sense of satisfaction.” 4. What does the underlined word “appetite” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Curiosity. B. Desire. C. Contribution. D. Impression. 5. What happened to the son of the young couple? A. He didn’t want to eat food. B. He had a headache. C. He was suffering from bone cancer. D. His legs were injured in an accident. 6. Which of the following can best describe Wan and Xiong? A. Cold and serious. B. Clever and romantic. C. Humorous and independent. D. Devoted and selfless. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Kitchen of love B. The development of kitchens C. An unforgettable experience D. The importance of hard work 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。主要讲述了万佐成和熊庚香夫妇为帮助癌症患者，为他们的家庭提供了一个做饭的场所，被人们称为“抗癌厨房”。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Knowing that patients generally have a poor appetite after chemotherapy (化疗), he also prepares many pots of porridge. (他知道患者在化疗后通常……不振，因此他还准备了许多锅粥。)”可知，在癌症患者中通常在接受化疗后会食欲减弱，句中appetite是指患者在化疗后对进食的渴望，appetite此处与desire为同义词，故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“One day in 2003, a young couple walked by and asked if they could use the stove to cook food for their son, who was suffering from bone cancer. (2003年的一天，一对年轻夫妇走过来，问他们是否可以用炉子为患有骨癌的儿子做饭。)”可知，这对年轻夫妇的儿子患有骨癌，故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“When asked about why they kept doing this, Wan said “I want to help. I am willing to do it. We are not doing it for money. We are doing it because it brings us a sense of satisfaction.” (当被问及他们为什么继续这样做时，Wan说：“我想帮忙。我愿意这样做。我们这样做不是为了钱。我们之所以这样做，是因为它给我们带来了满足感。”)”可知，在不谋取经济利益的情况下，为癌症患者及其家人提供免费厨房的行为，以及他们在帮助他人中找到满足感的表态，彰显了他们的无私奉献。故选D项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段中“Some even started calling it “kitchen of love” that made them feel warm. (有些人甚至开始称其为“爱的厨房”，这让他们感到温暖。)”可知，“爱的厨房”一词被一些人用来指代万和熊提供的地方，突出了他们对有需要的人的温暖和同情。A项“kitchen of love (爱的厨房)”概括了故事的精髓以及他们的行为对社区的影响。故选A项。 C Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make it? Scientific research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction. A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost. They can go as far as 110 metres and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert, so they have nothing to guide them along the way. It’s like someone walking six kilometres through a dark forest. Some fish have an unbelievable sense of smell. They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some sea birds have a similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area. Some animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field (磁场), while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back. How can this kind of fish do that? It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet. However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities. For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night. To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals. 8. How do some animals find their way home? A. By counting their steps. B. By using their born abilities for direction. C. By bringing food together. D. By walking through a thick forest. 9. What guides a certain kind of fish to swim a long way to a place and back? A. The magnetic field. B. The sense of smell. C. Stars in the sky. D. City lights. 10. What should people do to help birds find their way at night? A. To travel at night. B. To keep city lights on. C. To develop unusual abilities. D. To turn off some lights at night. 11. In which part of a magazine can you find this text? A. Sports. B. Travel. C. Science. D. Health. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一些动物如何在长途旅行后能找到回家的路，它们所倚赖的是天生的方向感，但是人类活动造成的环境变化影响了动物。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make it? Scientific research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction.(有些动物长途跋涉后很容易找到回家的路。他们是怎么做的？科学研究表明，他们天生具有某些不寻常的方向感。)”可知，一些动物用他们天生的方向感来找到回家的路。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的“Some animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field, while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back.(一些动物可以感觉到地球的磁场，而人类却不能。当某种鱼游到很远的地方然后再游回来时，磁场会引导它们。) ”可知，是磁场引导鱼游到很远的地方再游回来。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night. To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night. (例如，许多鸟类依靠星星来确定方向，但它们在夜晚很容易迷路，因为城市的灯整夜亮着。为了解决这个问题，我们可以简单地在晚上关灯。)”可知，人们应该在晚上关掉一些灯来帮助鸟类在夜间找路。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段的“Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make it? Scientific research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction.(有些动物长途跋涉后很容易找到回家的路。他们是怎么做的？科学研究表明，他们天生具有某些不寻常的方向感。)”和最后一段的“However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities.(然而，拥有这种不寻常能力的动物仍然难以应对人类活动造成的环境变化。)”可知，文章主要讲述了一些动物如何在长途旅行后能找到回家的路，它们所倚赖的是天生的方向感，但是人类活动造成的环境变化影响了动物，因此这是关于动物的一项科学研究结果，应该出自杂志的科学栏目。故选C。 D Ten years ago the science fiction series Black Mirror showed a story about using artificial intelligence (人工智能) to bring back loved ones. Thanks to technological advancement, the latest AI technology brings back loved ones through virtual form. Recently, it was reported that famous musician Tino Bao had created a digital version of his daughter, who passed away in 2021 due to a rare disease at the age of 22. With the help of AI, Bao was able to recreate his late daughter Bao Rong as a virtual figure. Tino Bao, his family and the team tried to piece together pictures, videos and memories of Rong. After thousands of trials and errors, they presented the life-like digital human who speaks in both Chinese and English. Bao finally set up a company to bring the technological miracle to other families experiencing such loss. However, every coin has two sides. The idea of bringing back a loved one through AI may seem comforting. Still, researchers warn that constantly interacting with an AI version of a deceased (已故的) loved one could lead to lasting sadness and other mental health problems. After the case of Bao Rong, AI resurrection (复活) has become a business. Some people use it to commit crimes or make profits. Therefore, it is important for the government to make laws to make sure the use of AI resurrection technology is safe and responsible. 12. How does AI bring back loved ones? A. By taking pictures. B. By building a system. C. By creating virtual form. D. By playing recordings. 13. Why did Bao set up a company? A. To earn money and fame. B To show his interest in AI. C. To attract people’s attention. D. To bring the technological miracle to other families. 14. What do the researchers think of AI resurrection? A. Negative. B. Positive. C. Neutral. D. Unconcerned. 15. What should the government do? A. Stop people from using the technology. B. Apply the technology as soon as possible. C. Strengthen the management of the technology. D. Educate the public about the dangers of the technology. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人工智能通过虚拟形式把已故的亲人复活，并阐述了不同人对这一现象的不同看法。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Thanks to technological advancement, the latest AI technology brings back loved ones through virtual form. (由于技术的进步，最新的人工智能技术通过虚拟形式带回了亲人。)”可知，人工智能通过创建虚拟形式把亲人带回来，故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Bao finally set up a company to bring the technological miracle to other families experiencing such loss. (最后，鲍成立了一家公司，将技术奇迹带给其他遭受这种损失的家庭。)”可知，他成立公司是为了将技术奇迹带给其他家庭，故选D项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Still, researchers warn that constantly interacting with an AI version of a deceased (已故的) loved one could lead to lasting sadness and other mental health problems. (尽管如此，研究人员警告说，不断与已故亲人的人工智能版本互动可能会导致持久的悲伤和其他心理健康问题。)”可知，研究人员对人工智能复活已故亲人持否定态度，故选A项 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Therefore, it is important for the government to make laws to make sure the use of AI resurrection technology is safe and responsible. (因此，政府必须制定法律，确保人工智能复活技术的使用是安全和负责任的。)”可知，政府应该加强技术监管，故选C项。 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever woken up sleepily even after getting eight hours of sleep? You are bored and nervous, and even though you have nothing to do, you remain alert (警觉的) and always worry about new tasks. ____16____ Learn to plan breaks Many people do not know how to arrange their rest time and always feel anxious when they take a break. You can try to plan your relaxation time and do some activities you enjoyed doing as a child. ____17____ Take a 10-minute nap (小睡) Taking a nap has many benefits. A 10-minute nap can improve your work performance. ____18____ However, no nap or a nap for more than 10 minutes can make you bad in the ability to think and perform, making you more tired than before. ____19____ “Being out in nature is exciting and pleasant,” said clinical psychologist Rachel Andrew. Therefore, when you have a free weekend, you can go to the park, go hiking or go to the garden picnic. Get in touch with nature and you can remove a week of tiredness. To be with friends and family It is a good choice to be with your friends and relatives and talk to each other. ____20____ You can spend time with your family or friends over the festive period, which can relieve your stress and make you relaxed. A. Get close to nature. B. Get out of your comfort zone. C. Besides, it can improve your mood. D. Here are some tips to make you relaxed. E. Doing exercise makes you stay healthy physically. F. For example, you can keep diaries and play games. G. With their company, you don’t have to worry about being yourself. 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. C 19. A 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文体裁为说明文。文中提供了关于如何放松和缓解压力的一系列实用建议，包括学会规划休息时间、小睡、接近自然、与亲朋好友相聚等，这些都是针对现代生活中常见的疲劳和焦虑问题提出的解决方案 【16题详解】 由上文“Have you ever woken up sleepily even after getting eight hours of sleep? You are bored and nervous, and even though you have nothing to do, you remain alert (警觉的) and always worry about new tasks. (你是否曾经在睡了8个小时后睡意朦胧地醒来？你感到无聊和紧张，即使你无事可做，你仍然保持警觉，总是担心新的任务。)”可知，即使睡了八个小时的觉，醒来后仍然感到无聊和紧张，总是担心新的任务。这里需要提出解决方案，即提供一些放松的建议，故D选项“Here are some tips to make you relaxed. (这里有一些让你放松的建议。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选D。 【17题详解】 由上文“Many people do not know how to arrange their rest time and always feel anxious when they take a break. You can try to plan your relaxation time and do some activities you enjoyed doing as a child. (很多人不知道如何安排自己的休息时间，休息时总是感到焦虑。你可以试着计划你的放松时间，做一些你小时候喜欢做的活动。)”可知，这里需要给出具体的例子来说明这些活动是什么，故F选项“For example, you can keep diaries and play games. (例如，你可以记日记和玩游戏。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。 【18题详解】 由上文“Taking a nap has many benefits. A 10-minute nap can improve your work performance. (打个盹有很多好处。小睡10分钟可以提高你的工作表现)”可知，这里需要继续阐述小睡的其他好处，故C选项“Besides, it can improve your mood. (此外，它还可以改善你的情绪。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选C。 【19题详解】 由下文““Being out in nature is exciting and pleasant,” said clinical psychologist Rachel Andrew. Therefore, when you have a free weekend, you can go to the park, go hiking or go to the garden picnic. Get in touch with nature and you can remove a week of tiredness. (临床心理学家雷切尔·安德鲁说：“置身大自然是令人兴奋和愉快的。”因此，当你有一个空闲的周末，你可以去公园，去远足或去花园野餐。亲近大自然，你可以消除一周的疲劳。)”可知，这里需要引出与自然相关的主题，故A选项“Get close to nature. (亲近大自然)”能概括本段主旨，符合题意。故选A。 【20题详解】 由上文“It is a good choice to be with your friends and relatives and talk to each other. (和你的朋友和亲戚在一起，互相交谈是一个很好的选择。)”可知，这里需要解释为什么这是一个好选择，故G选项“With their company, you don’t have to worry about being yourself. (有了他们的陪伴，你不必担心)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。 第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My 14-year-old son sent a postcard to us while we were still away on our most recent trip to Sydney. It ____21____ our house about a week later. The touching ____22____ nearly brought me to tears. “Even though we ____23____ have two days of adventure ahead of us, I am just so ____24____ for everything we have experienced together on this trip,” he writes. Our youngest son is just about to ____25____ to 12 years old. In those years, we have never taken a true ____26____ as a family of four to a place we’ve never been. Like most ____27____, I have no idea where the time has gone. But I also think these are some of the best ages to ____28____ with kids. This vacation to Sydney was our very first ____29____, long-distance trip together. The kids helped ____30____ the trip with input on things they might like to see and do. They reached for our hands in crowds. I couldn’t remember the last time they held our hands ____31____. One of our family bonding moments came when we took a family surfing lesson. It was the first time any of us had tried surfing, although it was something the boys had been ____32____. The smiles on the boys’ faces were everything. They were so ____33____ when they stood up on the board and rode the waves one by one. Those are memories I’m going to ____34____. And yes, I will remind them of these times the next time I reach for their ____35____. 21. A. mentioned B. left C. reached D. passed 22. A. journal B. report C. diary D. note 23. A. ever B. still C. never D. already 24. A. grateful B. inspired C. sorry D. nervous 25. A. turn B. match C. remain D. dislike 26. A. look B. picture C. vacation D. walk 27. A. visitors B. parents C. writers D. educators 28. A. work B. discuss C. celebrate D. travel 29. A. busy B. extended C. temporary D. unexpected 30. A. plan B. recall C. imagine D. judge 31. A. hopefully B. peacefully C. willingly D. curiously 32. A. interested in B. tired of C. good at D. involved in 33. A. sad B. frightened C. proud D. careful 34. A. carry out B. hold onto C. know about D. take up 35. A. souls B. letters C. faces D. hands 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者一家四口首次长途旅行的经历，强调了与孩子共度时光的珍贵和美好回忆。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约一周后，它到达了我们家。A. mentioned 提到；B. left 离开；C. reached 到达；D. passed 通过。根据上文“My 14-year-old son sent a postcard to us while we were still away on our most recent trip to Sydney.”可知，儿子从悉尼寄回来的明信片一周后寄到了家里。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：明星片上感人的留言差点让我哭了。A. journal日记；B. report报告；C. diary日记；D. note笔记，便条。根据上文“My 14-year-old son sent a postcard to us”可知，儿子在明信片上的留言让作者非常的感动，“note”意为“记录，便条”符合语境。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他写道：“尽管我们还有两天的冒险之旅，但我仍然很感激我们在这次旅行中共同经历的一切。”A. ever曾经；B. still仍然；C. never从不；D. already已经。根据空后“have two days of adventure ahead of us”可知，儿子在明信片上说即使还有两天的冒险，他依然感谢这次的体验。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他写道：“尽管我们还有两天的冒险之旅，但我仍然很感激我们在这次旅行中共同经历的一切。”A. grateful 感激的；B. inspired 受启发的；C. sorry 道歉的；D. nervous 紧张的。根据空后“for everything we have experienced together on this trip”可知，作者的儿子表达了对旅行体验的感激之情。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们最小的儿子即将满12岁。A. turn 变成，满（岁）；B. match 匹配；C. remain 保持；D. dislike 不喜欢。根据空后“to 12 years old”可知，这里指作者最小的儿子年龄达到12岁，turn to + 数字，表示“变成……岁”。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那些年里，我们一家四口从未一起去过一个我们从未去过的地方度假。A. look看；B. picture图片；C. vacation假期；D. walk散步。根据下文“This vacation to Sydney was our very first ____9____ , long-distance trip together.”可知，作者一家四口从未一起度过假。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：和大多数父母一样，我不知道时间都去哪儿了。A. visitors游客；B. parents父母；C. writers作家；D. educators教育家。根据上文“Our youngest son is just about to ____5____ to 12 years old.”可知，文中提到儿子12岁了，所以此处指的是作者作为父母，不知道时间都去哪儿了。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我也认为这些是和孩子们一起旅行的最佳年龄。A. work工作；B. discuss讨论；C. celebrate庆祝；D. travel旅行。根据下文“This vacation to Sydney was our very first ____9____ , long-distance trip together.”可知，作者觉这是和孩子们一起旅行的最佳年龄，所以一起出去旅行了。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次去悉尼的假期是我们第一次一起长途旅行。A. busy忙碌的；B. extended延长的，长途的；C. temporary暂时的；D. unexpected意想不到的。根据上文“My 14-year-old son sent a postcard to us while we were still away on our most recent trip to Sydney.”以及“long-distance trip”可知，作者一家人进行了一次长期的长途旅行。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们帮我们计划这次旅行，告诉我们他们可能想看和做的事情。A. plan计划；B. recall回忆；C. imagine想象；D. judge判断。根据下文“with input on things they might like to see and do”可知，孩子们提供了他们想看和做的事情，所以此处指的是孩子们帮忙计划这次旅行。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不记得他们上一次这么情愿地牵我们的手是什么时候了。A. hopefully 充满希望地；B. peacefully 和平地；C. willingly 愿意地，情愿地；D. curiously 好奇地。根据上文“They reached for our hands in crowds.”可知，他们在人群中向父母伸出手，这是他们心甘情愿地牵着父母的手。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查形容词短语辨析。句意：这是我们所有人第一次尝试冲浪，尽管这是孩子们一直感兴趣的事情。A. interested in 对……感兴趣；B. tired of 对……厌倦；C. good at 擅长；D. involved in 参与。根据后文的“The smiles on the boys’ faces were everything.”可知，男孩们脸上的笑容说明他们对冲浪很感兴趣。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他们一个接一个地站在冲浪板上乘风破浪时，他们是如此的自豪。A. sad悲伤的；B. frightened害怕的；C. proud自豪的；D. careful仔细的。根据空后“when they stood up on the board and rode the waves one by one”可知，孩子们成功冲浪后会感到自豪。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些是我将要珍藏的记忆。A. carry out执行；B. hold onto紧紧抓住，珍藏；C. know about了解；D. take up拿起，从事。根据空前“Those are memories”可知，作者觉得这些记忆很珍贵，所以作者想要珍藏它们。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：是的，下次我牵起他们的手时，我会提醒他们这些时光。A. souls灵魂；B. letters信件；C. faces脸；D. hands手。根据上文“I couldn’t remember the last time they held our hands ____11____ .”可知，此处指的是作者下次牵起孩子们的手时，会提醒他们这些时光。故选D。 第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shen Kuo was a great scientist, scholar and statesman in the Northern Song Dynasty. Born in today’s Hangzhou, capital city of East China’s Zhejiang Province, Shen was a boy of intense ____36____ (curious). He was interested ____37____ everything around him. When he grew up, he traveled to many ____38____ (part) of the country and scientifically studied the plants, rivers, mountains, local engineering projects and astronomical phenomena. He also conducted many experiments ____39____ (test) his discoveries and theories. In his Mengxi Bitan (Dream Pool Essays), a great science book ____40____ (consist) of more than 500 essays, Shen was ____41____ first to describe the magnetic (磁性的) compass (指南针), ____42____ would be used for navigation (航海). Shen ____43____ (create) the concept of “True North” in terms of magnetic declination (偏角) towards the North Pole, with experimentation of suspending (悬浮) magnetic needles and “the improved meridian (子午线) determined by Shen’s astronomical measurement of the distance between the North Star ____44____ True North”. This was the decisive step in human history to make compasses much more useful for navigation, and might have been a concept unknown in Europe for another four hundred years. Mengxi Bitan was _____45_____ (wide) regarded as an important scientific work in ancient China. 【答案】36. curiosity 37. in 38. parts 39. to test 40. consisting 41. the 42. which 43. created 44. and 45. widely 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国北宋的科学家沈括及其著作《梦溪笔谈》。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：沈出生于今天的中国东部浙江省省会杭州，是一个充满好强烈奇心的男孩。空前intense为形容词，空处应为名词作介词of的宾语，故填curiosity。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：他对周围的一切都很感兴趣。be interested in为固定短语，表示“对……感兴趣”，故填in。 【38题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：长大后，他游历了全国许多地方，科学地研究了那里的植物、河流、山脉、当地的工程项目和天文现象。根据空前many可知，空处应为名词复数形式，故填parts。 【39题详解】 考查不定式。句意：他还进行了许多实验来检验他的发现和理论。此处为目的状语，空处应为不定式，故填to test。 【40题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：在他的《梦溪笔谈》中，这是一本由500多篇论文组成的伟大科学书籍，沈是第一个描述磁性的指南针的人，该指南针将用于航海。空处与名词book之间指主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。故填consisting。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在他的《梦溪笔谈》中，这是一本由500多篇论文组成的伟大科学书籍，沈是第一个描述磁性的指南针的人，该指南针将用于航海。根据空后序数词first可知空处应为定冠词the，故填the。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在他的《梦溪笔谈》中，这是一本由500多篇论文组成的伟大科学书籍，沈是第一个描述磁性的指南针的人，该指南针将用于航海。the magnetic (磁性的) compass为先行词，指物，空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，故填which。 【43题详解】 考查过去式。句意：沈根据朝向北极的磁偏角创造了“真北”的概念，通过悬浮磁针的实验和“由沈氏对北极星和真北之间距离的天文测量确定的改进子午线”。本句讲述的是过去的事情，空处应为一般过去时态，故填created。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：沈根据朝向北极的磁偏角创造了“真北”的概念，通过悬浮磁针的实验和“由沈氏对北极星和真北之间距离的天文测量确定的改进子午线”。between…and…为固定短语，表示“……和……之间”，故填and。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：《梦溪笔谈》被广泛认为是中国古代一部重要的科学著作。空处应为副词修饰空后动词短语regarded as作状语，故填widely。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友David对中国学生的研学活动很感兴趣，来信询问你校研学活动的开展情况。请你给他回信，内容包括： 1. 介绍你校研学活动； 2. 你对研学活动的看法。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80词左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：研学 learning trips Dear David, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear David, At our school, we organize enriching learning trips for students known as study tours. These trips blend education with exploration, allowing students to delve into various subjects hands-on, promoting experiential learning. Personally, I find these study tours invaluable; they offer students practical insights beyond textbooks, foster critical thinking, teamwork, and cultural appreciation, and broaden horizons significantly. The program not only enhances academic knowledge but also nurtures personal growth and global awareness, making it a well-rounded learning experience. Yours Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。英国朋友David对中国学生的研学活动很感兴趣，来信询问你校研学活动的开展情况，要求考生按照要求给他回信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 融合，混合：blend→ mix 允许：allow→ permit 各种各样的：various→ a variety of 促进：promote→ facilitate 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：These trips blend education with exploration, allowing students to delve into various subjects hands-on, promoting experiential learning. 拓展句：These trips blend education with exploration, which allows students to delve into various subjects hands-on, promoting experiential learning. 【点睛】【高分句型1】These trips blend education with exploration, allowing students to delve into various subjects hands-on, promoting experiential learning.（运用了现在分词allowing和promoting作状语） 【高分句型2】The program not only enhances academic knowledge but also nurtures personal growth and global awareness, making it a well-rounded learning experience.（运用了现在分词making作状语） 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a clear autumn morning, as the leaves painted the ground with colors of gold and deep red, ten-year-old Anna met with an old violin hidden away in the attic (阁楼). The sunlight streamed through the dusty windows, throwing a warm glow on the forgotten instrument. Interested, she carefully brought the violin downstairs to show her family. As Anna gently pulled on the strings (琴弦), a pleasant sound filled the room with an unforgettable beauty. The music seemed to transport her to an amazing world, making Anna fall in love with the violin and the attractive melodies (旋律) it could create immediately. From that moment on, Anna’s heart was taken by the world of music and the power of artistic expression. She spent hours practicing in her room, her fingers dancing across the strings as she attempted to recreate the beautiful melodies she had heard. At first, the notes were shaky, but Anna’s determination and love for music kept her going. She was lost in each practice, hungry to master the violin and share her music with the world. Gradually, Anna found pleasure in the music she created. The violin became her voice, allowing her to express emotions and stories that words could not. She would play for her family, friends, and anyone who would listen, eager to share the beauty and joy that music brought into her life. Sometimes, her mother was amazed at Anna’s musical talent. As Anna grew older, she started to compare her skills with those of famous musicians, leading her to doubt her own talent and lose confidence. At last, she avoided playing in front of the audience (观众). Noticing Anna’s change, her mother decided to step in. One evening, after school, she sat beside Anna and gently asked about her concerns. At first, Anna was unwilling to open up, but her mother’s words of encouragement helped her find the courage to speak. “Take it easy, my dear. I’m always here to support you,” her mother comforted her. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Quite soon her mother helped Anna make practical plans. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Regaining confidence, Anna signed up for a music competition. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Quite soon, her mother helped Anna make practical plans. They scheduled regular practice sessions together, focusing on improving Anna’s skills. Under the guidance of a professional teacher, Anna buried herself in systematic training and practising. With time going on, she became more and more skilled and her doubts on her talent melted away. Occasionally, her mother arranged for performances in front of small, supportive audiences to help Anna get her comfort back with playing in public. With recognition from the audience, she rediscovered the joy of playing the violin. Regaining confidence, Anna signed up for a music competition. With strong determination, she carefully prepared for the event, pouring her heart and soul into each practice session. Mother’s encouragement gave her the confidence to pursue her music dream. When Anna played on the stage, her violin sang with passion and emotion, captivating the audience and touching the judges. The thunderous applause and the judges’ praise filled Anna with joy and gratitude. She owes her success to her mother’s constant support and unconditional belief in her talent. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Anna喜欢演奏小提琴，专注练习，但随着年龄的增长，Anna开始将自己的技能与著名音乐家进行比较，这让她怀疑自己的才能，失去了信心。渐渐地，她不再在观众面前表演了。注意到Anna的变化，她妈妈决定给她制定计划，最终帮助她重新获得了信心。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“很快，她的妈妈帮助Anna制定了切实可行的计划”可知，第一段可描写Anna和妈妈一起练习以及Anna的变化。 ②由第二段首句内容“重拾信心的Anna报名参加了一个音乐比赛”可知，第二段可描写参加比赛的结果以及Anna获得了自信。 2.续写线索：制定计划——执行计划——熟练——参加比赛——演出成功——获得自信 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①继续：go on/continue ②追求：pursue/chase after ③吸引：captivate/attract 情绪类 ①激情：passion/enthusiasm ②快乐：joy/happiness 【点睛】[高分句型1] With time going on, she became more and more skilled and her doubts on her talent melted away. (运用了with的复合结构) [高分句型2] When Anna played on the stage, her violin sang with passion and emotion, captivating the audience and touching the judges. (运用了when引导时间状语从句) 听力答案 1-5AABAC 6-10 BACCA 11-15BAAAB 16-20 CAACB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$