精品解析：广西南宁市第三中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期考英语试题

南宁三中2024~2025学年度下学期高一期考 英语试题 2025.6 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the man give to the woman? A. Some grapes. B. Some cookies. C. An apple. 2. Where is the woman going to go first? A. The bank. B. The market. C. The store. 3. What will the boy do after playing football? A. Go to Seth's home. B. Eat lunch with his friend. C. Make lunch for his mother. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A review. B. A book. C. A movie star. 5. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Write her name. B. Open a present. C. Give a correct address. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why did the man go to France last year? A. To open a café. B. To visit his family. C. To go on holiday. 7 How long did the man's flight to Paris take? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Tour manager and tourist. 9. What does the man expect Ms. Fox to do? A. Visit a gallery. B. Stay with them. C. Move to America. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where is the conversation taking place? A. In a classroom. B. In an office. C. At the speakers' home. 11. How did the woman probably find the group? A. From the news. B. From the government. C. From her school. 12. What is the problem for the woman's group now? A. They are in need of money. B. They are short of volunteers. C. They are poor at organization. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How do the speakers mainly feel about the event? A. Bored. B. Concerned. C. Amazed. 14. How long can people see this event every year? A. About two months. B. About four months. C. About six months. 15. Why does the man always watch this event? A. He loves to take photos. B. He is a scientist. C. He lives nearby. 16. Which does the man say is of the greatest importance? A. Keeping a balance in nature. B. Increasing the size of grasslands. C. Protecting wild animals. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where was the company set up? A. In America. B. In South Africa. C. In New Zealand. 18. What might the speaker be? A. A banker. B. A teacher. C. An engineer. 19. How do the Chinese partners help the speaker's company? A. By donating lots of money. B. By reducing the homes' costs. C. By teaching local people to build homes. 20. When will the company's new charity deal begin? A. In one year. B. In one month. C. In one week. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节：(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A The Most Amazing Honeymoon Destinations Around The World There are so many honeymoon deals and destinations, therefore sometimes it can be really hard to decide. In this article, we will show you the best honeymoon choices around the world. So pack your bag and be prepared for an unforgettable journey. St. Lucia St. Lucia, a place with flowers, waterfalls and wonderful nature scenes, is the right place to spend one’s honeymoon. Besides that, it is also famous for its beautiful hotels, great shopping opportunities, amazing restaurants and dishes as well as the perfect romantic atmosphere for an unforgettable honeymoon. Bora Bora The famous Bora Bora is an island in French Polynesia. You and your partner can relax on the beautiful beaches around the world, go for a swimming, or simply take a sunbath. If you are into exciting adventures, you can also go and see some famous volcanos. Maui The Hawaiian Island Maui is a very popular honeymoon destination for many years already. It not only offers long shorelines of nature scenery, but is also famous for its town parties. You can go to the Maui festivals to experience traditional Hawaiian culture. Amalfi Coast The Amalfi Coast is a coastline, that goes along the southern edge of Italy. The famous place is full of colored streets and buildings. The beaches there are small. The Amalfi coast is well-known for its extraordinary food and wine. You definitely have to visit the restaurants there! 1. Which place offers both relaxing and adventurous experiences? A. St. Lucia. B. Bora Bora. C. Maui. D. Amalfi Coast. 2. What do St. Lucia and Amalfi Coast have in common? A. They are favored by artists. B. They have wonderful restaurants. C. They offer shopping opportunities. D. They are known for vast beaches. 3. Who is this article intended for? A. Families planning a vacation. B. Explorers seeking excitement. C. The freshly-graduated students. D. The newly-married couples. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇旅游介绍的应用文，主要介绍了世界各地最佳的蜜月旅行目的地，以及它们各自的特点和吸引人之处。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中对Bora Bora的描述，提到了“You and your partner can relax on the beautiful beaches around the world, go for a swimming, or simply take a sunbath. If you are into exciting adventures, you can also go and see some famous volcanos (你和你的伴侣可以在世界各地美丽的海滩上放松，去游泳，或者简单地晒个日光浴。如果你喜欢刺激的冒险，你也可以去看看一些著名的火山。)”，说明这个地方提供了放松和冒险两种体验。故选B项。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。文章中提到St. Lucia有“Besides that, it is also famous for its beautiful hotels, great shopping opportunities, amazing restaurants and dishes as well as the perfect romantic atmosphere for an unforgettable honeymoon. (除此之外，这里还以其美丽的酒店、绝佳的购物机会、令人惊叹的餐厅和美食以及完美的浪漫氛围而闻名，为一段难忘的蜜月提供了理想的条件。)”，Amalfi Coast的“You definitely have to visit the restaurants there! (你绝对要到那里的餐厅去尝尝！)”，两者都提到了“restaurants”，故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章标题“The Most Amazing Honeymoon Destinations Around The World (世界上最令人惊叹的蜜月目的地)”，这篇文章是给度蜜月的人准备的，也就是新婚夫妇，故选D项。 B As a kid, I remember being so interested in planes. Fortunately, my parents planned a holiday and my first ever plane ride in the Airbus A320 happened at the young age of ten. Like a shy little boy, I asked my father to request the pilot to let me see the cockpit (驾驶舱). I still remember how attracted I was to see the buttons, lights, and all the equipment and these pilots in uniform handling it all with ease and confidence. That was the moment I knew what I wanted to do. Then began the real journey, and it all started at the age of 17. I got around to collecting all the information required to get me going towards getting my pilot’s license (许可证). My parents knew what it meant to me and how passionate I was about flying, so they arranged the funds and I was on a plane to New Zealand in May 2008. As they say, nothing comes easy in life. Being away from home for the first time in a foreign land, many things were challenging — food, culture, and limited cash, to name a few, yet I knew nothing could stop me. In a week, I was in the air doing my first flying lesson. The instructor gave me a briefing on how the flight would be. Then after about 10 hours of flying, I got my first individual flight. I remember the feeling of flying the aircraft alone, the feeling of fear and happiness at the same time. I continued training for 8 months — rain or shine, and I finally took my Commercial Pilot License test. After completing my Commercial Pilot License, I got my first job as a commercial pilot. So far nine years have passed and I’m still doing what I truly enjoy doing. It’s my life and passion and it gives me great pleasure to put on my uniform, report for my flight, and make the sky my home. 4. What’s the author’s parents’ attitude towards his dream? A. Worried. B. Doubtful. C. Indifferent. D. Supportive. 5. What can we know about the author in New Zealand? A. He adapted to life there quickly. B. He met many difficulties there. C. He had a busy and tiring schedule there. D. He made friends with his instructor there. 6. What does the author’s current state of work inspire us to do? A. Make your hobby become your career. B. Make a new life with a new goal. C Continue learning new things. D. Focus on things worth doing. 7. How can we describe the author? A. Popular and honest. B. Helpful and friendly. C Confident and open-minded. D. Determined and hard-working. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小对飞机感兴趣，最终通过努力成为一名商业飞行员的故事。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“My parents knew what it meant to me and how passionate I was about flying, so they arranged the funds and I was on a plane to New Zealand in May 2008.(我的父母知道这对我来说意味着什么，也知道我对飞行有多热爱，所以他们安排了资金，2008年5月我登上了飞往新西兰的飞机)”可知，作者的父母知道飞行对作者的意义，并安排了资金送作者去新西兰学习飞行，由此可推断出，作者的父母对他的梦想是支持的。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Being away from home for the first time in a foreign land, many things were challenging — food, culture, and limited cash, to name a few, yet I knew nothing could stop me.(第一次离开家来到异国他乡，很多事情都很有挑战性——食物、文化、现金有限，仅举几例，但我知道没有什么能阻止我)”可知，作者在新西兰遇到了很多困难。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“So far nine years have passed and I’m still doing what I truly enjoy doing. It’s my life and passion and it gives me great pleasure to put on my uniform, report for my flight, and make the sky my home.(到目前为止，九年已经过去了，我仍然在做我真正喜欢做事情。这是我的生活和激情，穿上制服，报到飞行，让天空成为我的家，这给了我很大的快乐)”可知，作者现在仍然在做着自己真正喜欢做的事情，并且从中获得了很大的快乐，由此可推断出，作者目前的工作状态激励我们要去把自己的爱好变成自己的事业。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“As they say, nothing comes easy in life. Being away from home for the first time in a foreign land, many things were challenging — food, culture, and limited cash, to name a few, yet I knew nothing could stop me.(正如他们所说，生活中没有什么是容易的。第一次离开家来到异国他乡，很多事情都充满挑战——食物、文化、有限的现金等等，但我知道没有什么能阻止我)”、倒数第二段中“In a week, I was in the air doing my first flying lesson. The instructor gave me a briefing on how the flight would be. Then after about 10 hours of flying, I got my first individual flight. I remember the feeling of flying the aircraft alone, the feeling of fear and happiness at the same time.(一周后，我就在空中上了我的第一堂飞行课。教官向我简要介绍了飞行的情况。然后，在飞行了大约10个小时后，我进行了第一次单独飞行。我记得独自驾驶飞机的感觉，那种既害怕又高兴的感觉)”和最后一段中“I continued training for 8 months — rain or shine, and I finally took my Commercial Pilot License test.(我继续训练了8个月——风雨无阻，最后我参加了商业飞行员执照考试)”可知，作者在面对困难和挑战时，并没有放弃，而是坚持训练，最终取得了商业飞行员执照，由此可推断出，作者是一个有决心和勤奋的人。故选D项。 C The “selfie” (自拍照) has enjoyed great popularity as a way to record a moment in time, but this coming decade is bringing some big competition: 3D-printed clones. doobTM is a full-service 3D tech company that specializes in creating a photo-realistic 3D-printed figurine (小塑像) of yourself. You step into the 3D scanner (扫描仪) with 54 digital cameras that are accurately placed from head to toe and take a 360-degree image in a flash. “Once you take a scan, we use a process, which is taking still images all of the same moment, and then transform that into a high-definition 3D file,” Anderson, the CEO of doobTM, explained. “And then we have the production abilities after that to turn it into a final physical product.” “It’s a really cool process, a little different from what people generally think of when they see 3D printing,” said Anderson. “We print several figurines at a single time and what happens is you’re left with a white box of powder (粉末) and you essentially dig the figurines from that box of powder, unlike the material used for desktop 3D printers.” Could the future of 3D-printed figures be the gateway to more artificial intelligence of one’s self-image? Anderson may say yes. “AI, the idea of being able to catch your awareness in this type of application, and 3D printing are all about personalization,” Anderson said. “So, of course, there’s going to be an amalgam of those two. And I can see a really important connection long term between AI and the sort of the virtual you.” Most customers are looking to record special moments in their life. They’re making their wedding cake toppers and figures of their kids as they grow up. Gone are the days of photos on your wall, and now are the days of your 3D figure on the shelf. “The whole point behind it is to create something meaningful. We don’t want to use 3D printing and 3D scanning for the sake of the technology. It is all about using the technology to create a product that has meaning for the everyday person,” Anderson said. 8. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. The 3D printing process of a figurine. B. The key feature of doobTM’s new printer. C. The operating conditions for 3D printers. D. The new way to take a 360-degree image. 9. What’s the main difference between doobTM’s and traditional desktop 3D printers? A. Their 3D printing accuracy. B. Their printing material. C. Their 3D printing process. D. Their printing efficiency. 10. What does the underlined word “amalgam” in Paragraph 4 possibly mean? A. System. B. Strategy. C. Collection. D. Combination. 11. What is doobTM’s possible intention of making 3D-printed figurines according to Anderson? A. To meet customers’ expectations of clones. B. To maintain its competitive advantage in the market. C. To use technology to produce meaningful things for people. D. To advance the artificial intelligence of people’s self-image. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了doobTM公司提供3D打印克隆技术，为人们创造有意义的产品。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“You step into the 3D scanner (扫描仪) with 54 digital cameras that are accurately placed from head to toe and take a 360-degree image in a flash. “Once you take a scan, we use a process, which is taking still images all of the same moment, and then transform that into a high-definition 3D file,” Anderson, the CEO of doobTM, explained. “And then we have the production abilities after that to turn it into a final physical product.”(你走进配备有54台数码相机的3D扫描仪中，这些相机从头部到脚部精准布置，能瞬间拍摄出360度全景图像。doob™公司的首席执行官安德森解释说：“一旦完成扫描，我们会采用一种技术，即在同一时刻捕捉静态图像，然后将其转换为高清3D文件。之后，我们便具备将其转化为最终实物产品的生产能力。”)”可知，第二段主要讲述了3D打印小塑像的过程。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“We print several figurines at a single time and what happens is you’re left with a white box of powder (粉末) and you essentially dig the figurines from that box of powder, unlike the material used for desktop 3D printers.(我们一次打印多个小塑像，结果会剩下一盒白色粉末，你基本上是从那盒粉末中挖出小塑像，这与桌面3D打印机使用的材料不同)”可知，doobTM公司的3D打印机和传统桌面3D打印机的主要区别在于打印材料。故选B。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“ And I can see a really important connection long term between AI and the sort of the virtual you.”(从长远来看，我认为人工智能与虚拟自我之间将会建立非常重要的联系。”)”可知，此处指人工智能和3D打印两者会结合，所以amalgam意为“结合体”。故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中““The whole point behind it is to create something meaningful. We don’t want to use 3D printing and 3D scanning for the sake of the technology. It is all about using the technology to create a product that has meaning for the everyday person,” Anderson said.(“这背后的全部意义在于创造一些有意义的东西。我们不想为了技术而使用3D打印和3D扫描技术。这一切都是为了利用这项技术，为普通人创造有意义的产品。”安德森说道)”可知，doobTM公司制作3D打印小塑像的目的是用技术为人们生产有意义的东西。故选C。 D For many students, staying awake all night to study is common practice. According to Medical News Today, around 20 percent of students pull all-nighters at least once a month, and about 35 percent stay up past three in the morning once or more weekly. That being said, staying up all night to study is one of the worst things students can do for their grades. In October of 2022, two MIT professors found a relationship between sleep and test scores: The less students slept during the semester, the worse their scores. So, why is it that sleep is so important for test scores? In the last 20 years, scientists have found that sleep impacts more than just students’ ability to perform well; it improves their ability to learn, memorize, retain (保存), recall, and use their new knowledge to solve problems creatively, which contributes to better test scores. When learning facts and information, most of what we learn is temporarily stored in a region of the brain called the hippocampus (海马体). Some scientists believe that, like most storage centers, the hippocampus has limited storage capacity. This means, if the hippocampus is full, and we try to learn more information, we won’t be able to. In one study, a group of 44 participants underwent two sessions of learning, once at noon and again at 6:00 PM. Half of the group was allowed to nap (小睡) between sessions, while the other half took part in standard activities. The researchers found that the group that napped between learning sessions learned just as easily at 6:00 PM as they did at noon. The group that didn’t nap, however, experienced a significant decrease in learning ability. It’s no surprise that the MIT study previously mentioned revealed no improvement in scores for those who only guarantee good sleep the night before a big test. In fact, the MIT researchers concluded that if students want to see an improvement in their test scores, they have to guarantee good sleep during the entire learning process. 12. What did the two MIT professors find in 2022? A Most students were lacking in sleep. B. Students were under too much pressure. C. Good sleep improved students’ memory. D. Insufficient sleep worsened students’ grades. 13. According to some scientists, what will happen if our hippocampus fills up? A. We’ll forget things easily. B. We’ll fail to learn new things. C. We’ll get ready to think creatively. D. We’ll activate other parts of our brain. 14. What may the MIT researchers advise students to do to improve their test scores? A. Study late before a test. B. Sleep as much as you can. C. Balance study with sleep. D. Focus on study during the daytime. 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. Staying up late to study just doesn’t pay off B. Paying too much attention to scores isn’t a way out C. Getting a good sleep improves performance at school D. Keeping a good living habit brings unexpected benefits 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了睡眠对学生成绩的重要性，指出熬夜对学习有害，整个学习过程都需保证良好睡眠。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In October of 2022, two MIT professors found a relationship between sleep and test scores: The less students slept during the semester, the worse their scores.(2022年10月，两位麻省理工学院的教授发现了睡眠和考试成绩之间的关系：学生在学期中睡得越少，成绩就越差)”可知，睡眠不足会使学生的成绩变差。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Some scientists believe that, like most storage centers, the hippocampus has limited storage capacity. This means, if the hippocampus is full, and we try to learn more information, we won’t be able to.(一些科学家认为，和大多数存储中心一样，海马体的存储容量是有限的。这意味着，如果海马体满了，我们再试图学习更多的信息，就无法做到了)”可知，海马体满了之后，我们将无法学习新东西。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In fact, the MIT researchers concluded that if students want to see an improvement in their test scores, they have to guarantee good sleep during the entire learning process.(事实上，麻省理工学院的研究人员得出结论，如果学生想提高考试成绩，他们必须在整个学习过程中保证良好的睡眠)”可推知，研究人员可能建议学生平衡学习和睡眠。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中“That being said, staying up all night to study is one of the worst things students can do for their grades.(话虽如此，通宵学习是学生能为成绩做的最糟糕的事情之一)”可知，文章主要介绍了睡眠对学生成绩的重要性，指出熬夜对学习有害。选项A“Staying up late to study just doesn’t pay off(熬夜学习是没有回报的)”适合作为标题。故选A。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to spend wisely Earning money as a teenager is great. It’s an amazing feeling, but great responsibility comes with great power. As a young person, you may not understand the full extent of that power. More money can mean more issues. ____16____ Leave financial troubles in the dust with these spending tips: Create a spending plan. Write down all the sources of income, not including any money you receive from your parents, and then write down your expenses (支出). ____17____ Go shopping with your parents. ____18____ You can also understand why it’s more economical to buy something in bulk (大量) instead of buying a small number of it. And you can ask your parents how to get and use discount cards. Get information as much as possible. ____19____ Whether it’s a cell phone, car, or anything cheap, read the fine print before deciding whether it’s okay to spend a lot of money on it. The Internet is an excellent resource. It is likely that there are a million reviews and articles about a specific product. ____20____ A study shows that people tend to spend 20 percent more on items using bank cards So why cash? Cash is harder to give away and having a certain amount of it at your disposal (由你支配) helps you to spend within a budget. A. Use cash instead of a bank card. B. A budget app helps you manage your bank cards. C. This allows you to manage your money responsibly. D. Never let others tell you what to do with your money. E. You can learn how to compare items and brands from them. F. You should try your best to know about the item you want to buy. G. But such problems won’t exist if you have the ability to manage money. 【答案】16. G 17. C 18. E 19. F 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了青少年如何明智地消费，给出了创建消费计划、和父母一起购物、尽可能多地获取信息以及使用现金而非银行卡等建议。 【16题详解】 由上文“More money can mean more issues. (钱多可能意味着问题更多)”以及后文“Leave financial troubles in the dust with these spending tips (有了这些消费技巧，财务问题就迎刃而解了)”可知，本空应衔接钱带来的问题与解决办法，G选项“But such problems won’t exist if you have the ability to manage money (但如果你有理财能力，这些问题就不会存在)”符合语境，其中“such problems”指代上文的“more issues”。故选G。 【17题详解】 由上文“Create a spending plan. Write down all the sources of income, not including any money you receive from your parents, and then write down your expenses. (制定一个支出计划。写下所有的收入来源，不包括你从父母那里得到的任何钱，然后写下你的支出)”可知，本空应说明这样做的好处，C选项“This allows you to manage your money responsibly (这能让你负责任地管理你的钱)”中“this”指代制定支出计划的行为，符合逻辑。故选C。 【18题详解】 由上文“Go shopping with your parents. (和父母一起去购物)”以及后 “You can also understand why it’s more economical to buy something in bulk instead of buying a small number of it. And you can ask your parents how to get and use discount cards. (你也能理解为什么大量购买某物比少量购买更经济。而且你可以问父母如何获取和使用折扣卡)”可知，本空应讲和父母购物能学到的东西，E选项“You can learn how to compare items and brands from them (你可以从他们那里学到如何比较商品和品牌)”中“them”指代父母，且与后文的“also”呼应。故选 E。 【19题详解】 由上文“Get information as much as possible. (尽可能多地获取信息)”以及后文“Whether it’s a cell phone, car, or anything cheap, read the fine print before deciding whether it’s okay to spend a lot of money on it. The Internet is an excellent resource. It is likely that there are a million reviews and articles about a specific product. (无论是手机、汽车，还是任何便宜的东西，在决定是否花很多钱购买之前，都要仔细阅读细则。互联网是一个极好的资源。关于某一特定产品，可能有上百万的评论和文章)”可知，本空应强调了解想买的物品，F选项“You should try your best to know about the item you want to buy (你应该尽力了解你想买的物品)”符合题意。故选F。 【20题详解】 由后文“A study shows that people tend to spend 20 percent more on items using bank cards. So why cash? Cash is harder to give away and having a certain amount of it at your disposal helps you to spend within a budget. (一项研究表明，人们用银行卡购物时往往会多花20%的钱。那为什么用现金呢？现金更难花出去，而且手头有一定数量的现金能帮助你在预算范围内消费)”可知，本空应建议用现金而非银行卡，A选项“Use cash instead of a bank card (用现金而不是银行卡)”开门见山，点明主题。故选A。 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I think about him when I'm out walking, and I, just like him, wave and smile at strangers driving past or walking by. I do this because the ___21___ of Johnny Barnes lives in me and in every life he touched. For more than 30 years, Johnny spent most ___22___ mornings in the middle of Bermuda’s busiest roundabout (环岛), Crow Lane Circle. He ___23___ at around 4: 00 am, waving and calling out, “Good morning ! Have a great day! ” to ___24___ workers, kids, and tourists until 10: 00 am. I ___25___ Johnny about 30 years ago when I was a travel reporter doing stories about Bermuda. I asked him ___26___ he was doing this except on weekends. There were no social media back then, so it wasn’t for ___27___ and follows .“ I’m just trying to make people happy,” he said, smiling. Johnny just wanted to deliver ___28___ . It ___29___ when he had been on foot, crossing this very busy roundabout, and ____30____ trapped him in the middle, so he smiled and waved to the passers-by while ____31____ . He felt so good doing it that he quit his job as a bus driver to become a(n) ____32____ spreader of joy; he was a 60-year-old at the time. Johnny continued his daily ____33____ for more than 30 years. People stopped to talk to him, for they ____34____ how he made them feel. When Johnny died at 93 years old in 2016, Bermudians ____35____ him so much that they put up a statue of him to keep his spirit alive. 21. A. hobby B. desire C. spirit D. courage 22. A. birthday B. weekday C. holiday D. weekend 23. A. dropped in B. checked out C. went on D. showed up 24. A. passing B. laughing C. exercising D. parking 25. A. helped B. recognized C. invited D. interviewed 26. A. how B. why C. where D. whether 27. A. likes B. lectures C. tests D. services 28. A. peace B. power C. kindness D. faith 29. A. started B. continued C. improved D. failed 30. A. danger B. noise C. pressure D. traffic 31. A. driving B. waiting C. guiding D. preparing 32. A. chief B. normal C. unpaid D. unskilled 33. A. greetings B. reports C. suggestions D. promises 34. A. explained B. learned C. doubted D. loved 35. A. supported B. knew C. missed D. trusted 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者受到约翰尼·巴恩斯的影响，像他一样向陌生人微笑和挥手的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我这样做是因为约翰尼·巴恩斯的精神活在我和他所触及的每一个生命中。A. hobby爱好；B. desire渴望；C. spirit精神；D. courage勇气。根据下文“Johnny Barnes lives in me and in every life he touched”可知，此处说的是Johnny Barnes的精神依然在作者的生命中。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：30 多年来，Johnny 大部分工作日的早上都在百慕大最繁忙的环形交叉路口——Crow Lane Circle的中央度过。A. birthday生日；B. weekday工作日；C. holiday假日；D. weekend周末。根据下文“except on weekends”可知，他是在工作日做这件事情。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他早上 4 点左右出现，向路过的工人、孩子和游客挥手并大喊“早上好！祝你有美好的一天！”直到上午 10 点。A. dropped in顺道拜访；B. checked out结账离开；C. went on继续；D. showed up露面。根据下文“waving and calling out”可知，他出现在那里向人们挥手并大声问好。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同第3题。A. passing路过；B. laughing大笑；C. exercising锻炼；D. parking停车。根据上文“in the middle of Bermuda’s busiest roundabout”可知，他在路中间忙碌，向路过的人打招呼。故选 A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约30年前，当我还是一名旅游记者，在百慕大做报道时，我采访了Johnny。A. helped帮助；B. recognized认出；C. invited邀请；D. interviewed采访。根据上文“when I was a travel reporter doing stories about Bermuda”可知，作者当过记者，可推理出此处说的是作者采访过他。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我问他为什么除了周末都在做这件事。A. how如何；B. why为什么；C. where在哪里；D. whether是否。根据下文“”I'm just trying to make people happy,” he said”可知下文是对上文的回答，可推理出作者是在询问原因。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时还没有社交媒体，所以不是为了点赞和关注。A. likes点赞；B. lectures演讲；C. tests测试；D. services服务。结合上文“There were no social media back then”可知，那时还没有社交媒体，因此 Johnny 做这件事不是为了获得点赞和关注。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Johnny 只是想传递善意。A. peace和平；B. power力量；C. kindness善意；D. faith信仰。根据上文“”I'm just trying to make people happy,” he said, smiling.”可知，Johnny只是想让人们开心，这是在传递善意。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：事情开始于他步行穿过这个非常繁忙的环形交叉路口时，车辆困住了他，所以他微笑着向路人挥手，同时等待着。A. started开始；B. continued继续；C. improved改善；D. failed失败。结合后文“when he had been on foot, crossing this very busy roundabout”以及“He felt so good doing it that he quit his job as a bus driver to become”可知下文说的是他做这件事的缘起，可推理出此处是在描述事情的开始。故选 A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同第9题。A. danger危险；B. noise噪音；C. pressure压力；D. traffic交通。根据下文“trapped him in the middle”可知，车辆困住了他。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同第9题。A. driving驾驶；B. waiting等待；C. guiding指导；D. preparing准备。根据上文“he smiled and waved to the passers-by while”可知，他被困在路中间，所以只能一边等待，一边向路人挥手。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他觉得这样做很好，于是辞去了巴士司机的工作，成为了一名无偿的快乐传播者；当时他 60 岁。A. chief主要的；B. normal正常的；C. unpaid无偿的；D. unskilled不熟练的。根据上文“he quit his job as a bus driver”可知，他辞去了巴士司机的工作，因此是无偿的。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Johnny 继续他每天的问候长达30多年。A. greetings问候；B. reports报告；C. suggestions建议；D. promises承诺。根据上文“waving and calling out, “Good morning! Have a great day!””可知，他每天都在问候别人。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们停下来和他聊天，因为他们喜欢他给人的感觉。A. explained解释；B. learned学习；C. doubted怀疑；D. loved喜欢。根据上文“People stopped to talk to him”可知，人们喜欢他，所以才会停下来和他聊天。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当 Johnny 在2016年93岁去世时，百慕大人非常想念他，他们为他树立了一座雕像，以保持他的精神永存。A. supported支持；B. knew知道；C. missed想念；D. trusted信任。根据下文“they put up a statue of him to keep his spirit alive”可知，百慕大人想念他，所以为他树立了雕像。故选C。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In celebration of International Children’s Day, which falls on June 1, the Shenzhou XX crew aboard China’s space station has sent holiday greetings to children across the nation. The three astronauts, commanded by Chen Dong, ____36____ (launch) into orbit on April 24 for a six-month mission. Chen Dong reflected on his childhood dreams, ____37____ were inspired by wearing the Chinese Young Pioneers (CYP) red scarf. “I remember deciding to become someone ____38____ (use) to society when I first wore it,” said Chen, a three-time space traveler. Rookie astronauts Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie shared how youthful ____39____ (curious) about the universe motivated them to pursue their careers. Chen recalled watching Shenzhou spacecraft launches on television as ____40____ child, a passion that inspired his ambitions. Wang mentioned the CYP anthem, a song that filled him ____41____ strength during his childhood. He noted that it guides generations of Chinese Young Pioneers to pass on the glorious traditions of forefathers (先辈们), ____42____ (hope) that the children will carry on the mission of exploring space. Since entering orbit, the Shenzhou XX crew has ____43____ (success) completed the in-orbit handover with the Shenzhou-19 crew and conducted space scientific experiments as ____44____ (plan). On May 22, they accomplished their first extravehicular (舱外的) activity, setting a record for the ____45____ (short) interval (间隔) between an astronaut crew entering orbit and conducting their first spacewalk after the completion of the space station. 【答案】36. were launched 37. which 38. useful 39. curiosity 40. a 41. with 42. hoping 43. successfully 44. planned 45. shortest 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了神舟二十号乘组在太空向全国儿童送上节日祝福并分享成长经历与太空任务进展。 【36题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：4月24日，由陈冬指挥的三名宇航员发射升空，执行为期六个月的任务。根据时间状语on April 24可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，主语The three astronauts和谓语动词launch之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were launched。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：陈冬回忆起他儿时的梦想，那是受到佩戴中国少先队员红领巾的启发。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词dreams，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“我记得当我第一次戴上它时，我决定成为一个对社会有用的人，”陈说，他三次登上太空。空处需用形容词useful“有用的”作后置定语修饰名词someone。故填useful。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：新手宇航员陈忠瑞和王杰分享了他们对宇宙的年轻好奇心如何激励他们追求自己的事业。空处需用名词作宾语，curious的名词为curiosity“好奇心”，不可数名词。故填curiosity。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：陈回忆起小时候在电视上看神舟飞船发射的情景，这种激情激发了他的雄心壮志。此处表示泛指“一个孩子”，child以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：王提到了少先队队歌，这首歌在他童年时给了他力量。fill sb. with sth.为固定短语，表示“使某人充满……”，所以空处应用介词with。故填with。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他指出，它引导着一代又一代的中国少先队员传承先辈的光荣传统，希望孩子们能够继续完成探索太空的使命。本句已有谓语动词guides，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词，此处表示伴随状语，且和逻辑主语之间为主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词作状语。故填hoping。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：自进入轨道以来，神舟二十号乘组已成功完成与神舟十九号乘组的在轨交接，并按计划开展了空间科学实验。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词completed，success的副词为successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。 【44题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：同上。as planned为固定短语，表示“按计划进行”。故填planned。 【45题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：5月22日，他们完成了首次舱外活动，创下了空间站建成后航天员乘组进入轨道与首次太空行走间隔最短的纪录。根据空前定冠词the和空后名词interval可知，空处需用形容词最高级，表示“最短的间隔”，应用shortest。故填shortest。 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节：应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 近年来，人工智能(AI)技术快速发展，越来越多的学生使用AI工具(如作业辅导软件、智能翻译等)辅助学习。有人认为AI能提高学习效率，也有人担心过度依赖AI会削弱独立思考能力。假定你是红星中学高一的学生李华，你校英文报正在征集稿件，讨论话题为Should High School Students Use A as a Learning Aid?请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.表明你的观点(支持或反对)； 2.阐述你的理由。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 Should High School Students Use AI as a Learning Aid? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Should High School Students Use AI as a Learning Aid? As AI tools like homework helpers and smart translators become more popular in schools, students and teachers are divided on their use. Some believe AI can greatly improve learning efficiency, while others worry it might make students rely too much on technology and weaken their ability to think independently. I firmly believe A can be a valuable learning assistant when used properly. First, AI provides personalized learning support that complements classroom teaching. While teachers have to divide attention among dozens of students, AI tools like math problem solvers or language apps can offer instant, one-on-one assistance. Second, AI makes learning more interactive and engaging. Many AI platforms transform traditional study materials into dynamic learning experiences. For example, physics class uses AI to summarize rules, making abstract concepts clearer than textbook diagrams. In closing, AI serves best when we use it as a smart tool. With proper guidance and self-discipline, AI can indeed become every student’s powerful learning partner. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Should High School Students Use AI as a Learning Aid?”为题，写一篇英语短文投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 提高：improve→enhance 依靠：rely on→depend on 例如：for example→for instance 最后：in closing→in conclusion 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：For example, physics class uses AI to summarize rules, making abstract concepts clearer than textbook diagrams. 拓展句：Physics class, which incorporates AI to summarize rules, makes abstract concepts clearer than the diagrams found in traditional textbooks. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 As AI tools like homework helpers and smart translators become more popular in schools, students and teachers are divided on their use.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】First, AI provides personalized learning support that complements classroom teaching.（运用了that引导的限定性定语从句） 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was a little girl, I didn’t seem to be clever. I was often laughed at by other kids. So I strongly hoped I could win something to show that I was not a fool to myself. Then I took part in some competitions. I didn’t care what I would win. I just wanted to feel like a winner and be more confident. Unluckily, I never won anything, so I started to think success wasn’t possible for me and that I would be a loser forever. I felt disappointed. And I stopped trying. When knowing what was troubling me, my mother decided to help me. On a warm Sunday morning, she took me to take part in a festival held by our local hospital. Every year in our town, the hospital held a festival to raise money for new equipment. Everyone in our town looked forward to it. There were delicious foods, toys, games, dances, and so on. That Sunday morning, my mom took me to a room in the hospital. There was a game designed for kids. Dozens of toys, small balls and a box were placed in the room. An old lady sitting there was in charge of the game. It was still early in the morning and no other kids had arrived yet to play the game. My mom encouraged me to have a try. I nervously walked up to the old lady and whispered, ‌“How can I play this game?” She smiled and answered, ‌“Oh. It’s quite easy and fun. All you have to do is pick up a ball and throw it into the box in the distance. If you manage to throw a ball into the box, you’ll win a toy that you like.” Then I asked how much it would cost to play the game. The lady responded, ‌“You can try twelve times for ten dollars.” Then my mom gave me the money. I handed it to the lady and she gave me a basket of twelve balls. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: I took a ball and threw it directly into the box in the distance. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Just then, the old lady said, ‌“Oh, sweetie, I’ll give you an extra try. Just don’t be nervous.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Paragraph 1: I took a ball and threw it directly into the box in the distance. It hit the edge of the box and jumped off onto the floor. I was disappointed, but I had eleven more tries. Again and again I aimed but without success. I was down to my last ball. My mom encouraged me to stay calm. I held the ball for nearly a full minute before I threw it. I stopped breathing and opened my eyes. The ball fell on the floor instead of falling into the box. It was bad luck again and I couldn’t help crying. Paragraph 2: Just then, the old lady said, ‌“Oh, sweetie, I’ll give you an extra try. Just don’t be nervous.” She handed me one more ball. I aimed at the box again. Time seemed to slow down as the ball flew. Then I heard a voice, ‌“Congratulations!” I was excited to find that the ball had got into the box. From then on, whenever I got discouraged, I would think of that ball-throwing experience. It has made me more confident and I realize with determination and a little bit of luck, success is possible for anyone. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述小女孩因常被嘲笑而渴望在比赛中获胜证明自己，却屡战屡败。后来母亲带她参加医院节日活动中的投球游戏。 【详解】段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我拿起一个球，直接把它扔进了远处的盒子里。”可知，第一段可描写作者投球未进盒子的过程以及心情。 ②由第二段首句内容“就在这时，老妇人说：‘哦，亲爱的，我再给你一次机会。别紧张。’”可知，第二段可描写作者在得到额外机会后成功投进盒子以及这件事对作者的影响。 续写线索：投球未中——只剩最后一次机会——母亲鼓励——再次失败——获得额外机会——成功投进——感悟 词汇激活： 行为类 ①弹开：jump off/bounce off ②递：hand/pass/give ③意识到：realize/become aware of 情绪类 ①失望的：disappointed/disheartened ②兴奋的：excited/thrilled 【点睛】[高分句型1] I held the ball for nearly a full minute before I threw it. (运用了before引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] It has made me more confident and I realize with determination and a little bit of luck, success is possible for anyone.(运用了省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 南宁三中2024~2025学年度下学期高一期考 英语试题 2025.6 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the man give to the woman? A. Some grapes. B. Some cookies. C. An apple. 2. Where is the woman going to go first? A. The bank. B. The market. C. The store. 3. What will the boy do after playing football? A. Go to Seth's home. B. Eat lunch with his friend. C. Make lunch for his mother. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A review. B. A book. C. A movie star. 5. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Write her name. B. Open a present. C. Give a correct address. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why did the man go to France last year? A. To open a café. B. To visit his family. C. To go on holiday. 7 How long did the man's flight to Paris take? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Tour manager and tourist. 9. What does the man expect Ms. Fox to do? A. Visit a gallery. B. Stay with them. C. Move to America. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where is the conversation taking place? A. In a classroom. B. In an office. C. At the speakers' home. 11. How did the woman probably find the group? A. From the news. B. From the government. C. From her school. 12. What is the problem for the woman's group now? A. They are in need of money. B. They are short of volunteers. C. They are poor at organization. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How do the speakers mainly feel about the event? A. Bored. B. Concerned. C. Amazed. 14. How long can people see this event every year? A. About two months. B. About four months. C. About six months. 15. Why does the man always watch this event? A. He loves to take photos. B. He is a scientist. C. He lives nearby. 16. Which does the man say is of the greatest importance? A. Keeping a balance in nature. B. Increasing the size of grasslands. C. Protecting wild animals. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where was the company set up? A. In America. B. In South Africa. C. In New Zealand. 18. What might the speaker be? A. A banker. B. A teacher. C. An engineer. 19. How do the Chinese partners help the speaker's company? A. By donating lots of money. B. By reducing the homes' costs. C. By teaching local people to build homes. 20. When will the company's new charity deal begin? A. In one year. B. In one month. C. In one week. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节：(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A The Most Amazing Honeymoon Destinations Around The World There are so many honeymoon deals and destinations, therefore sometimes it can be really hard to decide. In this article, we will show you the best honeymoon choices around the world. So pack your bag and be prepared for an unforgettable journey. St. Lucia St. Lucia, a place with flowers, waterfalls and wonderful nature scenes, is the right place to spend one’s honeymoon. Besides that, it is also famous for its beautiful hotels, great shopping opportunities, amazing restaurants and dishes as well as the perfect romantic atmosphere for an unforgettable honeymoon. Bora Bora The famous Bora Bora is an island in French Polynesia. You and your partner can relax on the beautiful beaches around the world, go for a swimming, or simply take a sunbath. If you are into exciting adventures, you can also go and see some famous volcanos. Maui The Hawaiian Island Maui is a very popular honeymoon destination for many years already. It not only offers long shorelines of nature scenery, but is also famous for its town parties. You can go to the Maui festivals to experience traditional Hawaiian culture. Amalfi Coast The Amalfi Coast is a coastline, that goes along the southern edge of Italy. The famous place is full of colored streets and buildings. The beaches there are small. The Amalfi coast is well-known for its extraordinary food and wine. You definitely have to visit the restaurants there! 1. Which place offers both relaxing and adventurous experiences? A. St. Lucia. B. Bora Bora. C. Maui. D. Amalfi Coast. 2. What do St. Lucia and Amalfi Coast have in common? A. They are favored by artists. B. They have wonderful restaurants. C. They offer shopping opportunities. D. They are known for vast beaches. 3. Who is this article intended for? A. Families planning a vacation. B. Explorers seeking excitement. C. The freshly-graduated students. D. The newly-married couples. B As a kid, I remember being so interested in planes. Fortunately, my parents planned a holiday and my first ever plane ride in the Airbus A320 happened at the young age of ten. Like a shy little boy, I asked my father to request the pilot to let me see the cockpit (驾驶舱). I still remember how attracted I was to see the buttons, lights, and all the equipment and these pilots in uniform handling it all with ease and confidence. That was the moment I knew what I wanted to do. Then began the real journey, and it all started at the age of 17. I got around to collecting all the information required to get me going towards getting my pilot’s license (许可证). My parents knew what it meant to me and how passionate I was about flying, so they arranged the funds and I was on a plane to New Zealand in May 2008. As they say, nothing comes easy in life. Being away from home for the first time in a foreign land, many things were challenging — food, culture, and limited cash, to name a few, yet I knew nothing could stop me. In a week, I was in the air doing my first flying lesson. The instructor gave me a briefing on how the flight would be. Then after about 10 hours of flying, I got my first individual flight. I remember the feeling of flying the aircraft alone, the feeling of fear and happiness at the same time. I continued training for 8 months — rain or shine, and I finally took my Commercial Pilot License test. After completing my Commercial Pilot License, I got my first job as a commercial pilot. So far nine years have passed and I’m still doing what I truly enjoy doing. It’s my life and passion and it gives me great pleasure to put on my uniform, report for my flight, and make the sky my home. 4. What’s the author’s parents’ attitude towards his dream? A. Worried. B. Doubtful. C. Indifferent. D. Supportive. 5. What can we know about the author in New Zealand? A. He adapted to life there quickly. B. He met many difficulties there. C. He had a busy and tiring schedule there. D. He made friends with his instructor there. 6. What does the author’s current state of work inspire us to do? A. Make your hobby become your career. B. Make a new life with a new goal. C Continue learning new things. D. Focus on things worth doing. 7. How can we describe the author? A. Popular and honest. B. Helpful and friendly. C. Confident and open-minded. D. Determined and hard-working. C The “selfie” (自拍照) has enjoyed great popularity as a way to record a moment in time, but this coming decade is bringing some big competition: 3D-printed clones. doobTM is a full-service 3D tech company that specializes in creating a photo-realistic 3D-printed figurine (小塑像) of yourself. You step into the 3D scanner (扫描仪) with 54 digital cameras that are accurately placed from head to toe and take a 360-degree image in a flash. “Once you take a scan, we use a process, which is taking still images all of the same moment, and then transform that into a high-definition 3D file,” Anderson, the CEO of doobTM, explained. “And then we have the production abilities after that to turn it into a final physical product.” “It’s a really cool process, a little different from what people generally think of when they see 3D printing,” said Anderson. “We print several figurines at a single time and what happens is you’re left with a white box of powder (粉末) and you essentially dig the figurines from that box of powder, unlike the material used for desktop 3D printers.” Could the future of 3D-printed figures be the gateway to more artificial intelligence of one’s self-image? Anderson may say yes. “AI, the idea of being able to catch your awareness in this type of application, and 3D printing are all about personalization,” Anderson said. “So, of course, there’s going to be an amalgam of those two. And I can see a really important connection long term between AI and the sort of the virtual you.” Most customers are looking to record special moments in their life. They’re making their wedding cake toppers and figures of their kids as they grow up. Gone are the days of photos on your wall, and now are the days of your 3D figure on the shelf. “The whole point behind it is to create something meaningful. We don’t want to use 3D printing and 3D scanning for the sake of the technology. It is all about using the technology to create a product that has meaning for the everyday person,” Anderson said. 8. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. The 3D printing process of a figurine. B. The key feature of doobTM’s new printer. C. The operating conditions for 3D printers. D. The new way to take a 360-degree image. 9. What’s the main difference between doobTM’s and traditional desktop 3D printers? A. Their 3D printing accuracy. B. Their printing material. C. Their 3D printing process. D. Their printing efficiency. 10. What does the underlined word “amalgam” in Paragraph 4 possibly mean? A. System. B. Strategy. C. Collection. D. Combination. 11. What is doobTM’s possible intention of making 3D-printed figurines according to Anderson? A. To meet customers’ expectations of clones. B To maintain its competitive advantage in the market. C. To use technology to produce meaningful things for people. D. To advance the artificial intelligence of people’s self-image. D For many students, staying awake all night to study is common practice. According to Medical News Today, around 20 percent of students pull all-nighters at least once a month, and about 35 percent stay up past three in the morning once or more weekly. That being said, staying up all night to study is one of the worst things students can do for their grades. In October of 2022, two MIT professors found a relationship between sleep and test scores: The less students slept during the semester, the worse their scores. So, why is it that sleep is so important for test scores? In the last 20 years, scientists have found that sleep impacts more than just students’ ability to perform well; it improves their ability to learn, memorize, retain (保存), recall, and use their new knowledge to solve problems creatively, which contributes to better test scores. When learning facts and information, most of what we learn is temporarily stored in a region of the brain called the hippocampus (海马体). Some scientists believe that, like most storage centers, the hippocampus has limited storage capacity. This means, if the hippocampus is full, and we try to learn more information, we won’t be able to. In one study, a group of 44 participants underwent two sessions of learning, once at noon and again at 6:00 PM. Half of the group was allowed to nap (小睡) between sessions, while the other half took part in standard activities. The researchers found that the group that napped between learning sessions learned just as easily at 6:00 PM as they did at noon. The group that didn’t nap, however, experienced a significant decrease in learning ability. It’s no surprise that the MIT study previously mentioned revealed no improvement in scores for those who only guarantee good sleep the night before a big test. In fact, the MIT researchers concluded that if students want to see an improvement in their test scores, they have to guarantee good sleep during the entire learning process. 12. What did the two MIT professors find in 2022? A. Most students were lacking in sleep. B. Students were under too much pressure. C. Good sleep improved students’ memory. D. Insufficient sleep worsened students’ grades. 13. According to some scientists, what will happen if our hippocampus fills up? A. We’ll forget things easily. B. We’ll fail to learn new things. C. We’ll get ready to think creatively. D. We’ll activate other parts of our brain. 14. What may the MIT researchers advise students to do to improve their test scores? A. Study late before a test. B. Sleep as much as you can. C. Balance study with sleep. D. Focus on study during the daytime. 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. Staying up late to study just doesn’t pay off B. Paying too much attention to scores isn’t a way out C. Getting a good sleep improves performance at school D. Keeping a good living habit brings unexpected benefits 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to spend wisely Earning money as a teenager is great. It’s an amazing feeling, but great responsibility comes with great power. As a young person, you may not understand the full extent of that power. More money can mean more issues. ____16____ Leave financial troubles in the dust with these spending tips: Create a spending plan. Write down all the sources of income, not including any money you receive from your parents, and then write down your expenses (支出). ____17____ Go shopping with your parents ____18____ You can also understand why it’s more economical to buy something in bulk (大量) instead of buying a small number of it. And you can ask your parents how to get and use discount cards. Get information as much as possible. ____19____ Whether it’s a cell phone, car, or anything cheap, read the fine print before deciding whether it’s okay to spend a lot of money on it. The Internet is an excellent resource. It is likely that there are a million reviews and articles about a specific product. ____20____ A study shows that people tend to spend 20 percent more on items using bank cards. So why cash? Cash is harder to give away and having a certain amount of it at your disposal (由你支配) helps you to spend within a budget. A. Use cash instead of a bank card. B. A budget app helps you manage your bank cards. C. This allows you to manage your money responsibly. D. Never let others tell you what to do with your money. E You can learn how to compare items and brands from them. F. You should try your best to know about the item you want to buy. G. But such problems won’t exist if you have the ability to manage money. 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I think about him when I'm out walking, and I, just like him, wave and smile at strangers driving past or walking by. I do this because the ___21___ of Johnny Barnes lives in me and in every life he touched. For more than 30 years, Johnny spent most ___22___ mornings in the middle of Bermuda’s busiest roundabout (环岛), Crow Lane Circle. He ___23___ at around 4: 00 am, waving and calling out, “Good morning ! Have a great day! ” to ___24___ workers, kids, and tourists until 10: 00 am. I ___25___ Johnny about 30 years ago when I was a travel reporter doing stories about Bermuda. I asked him ___26___ he was doing this except on weekends. There were no social media back then, so it wasn’t for ___27___ and follows .“ I’m just trying to make people happy,” he said, smiling. Johnny just wanted to deliver ___28___ . It ___29___ when he had been on foot, crossing this very busy roundabout, and ____30____ trapped him in the middle, so he smiled and waved to the passers-by while ____31____ . He felt so good doing it that he quit his job as a bus driver to become a(n) ____32____ spreader of joy; he was a 60-year-old at the time. Johnny continued his daily ____33____ for more than 30 years. People stopped to talk to him, for they ____34____ how he made them feel. When Johnny died at 93 years old in 2016, Bermudians ____35____ him so much that they put up a statue of him to keep his spirit alive. 21. A. hobby B. desire C. spirit D. courage 22. A. birthday B. weekday C. holiday D. weekend 23. A. dropped in B. checked out C. went on D. showed up 24. A. passing B. laughing C. exercising D. parking 25. A. helped B. recognized C. invited D. interviewed 26. A. how B. why C. where D. whether 27. A. likes B. lectures C. tests D. services 28. A. peace B. power C. kindness D. faith 29. A. started B. continued C. improved D. failed 30 A. danger B. noise C. pressure D. traffic 31. A. driving B. waiting C. guiding D. preparing 32. A. chief B. normal C. unpaid D. unskilled 33. A. greetings B. reports C. suggestions D. promises 34. A. explained B. learned C. doubted D. loved 35. A. supported B. knew C. missed D. trusted 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In celebration of International Children’s Day, which falls on June 1, the Shenzhou XX crew aboard China’s space station has sent holiday greetings to children across the nation. The three astronauts, commanded by Chen Dong, ____36____ (launch) into orbit on April 24 for a six-month mission. Chen Dong reflected on his childhood dreams, ____37____ were inspired by wearing the Chinese Young Pioneers (CYP) red scarf. “I remember deciding to become someone ____38____ (use) to society when I first wore it,” said Chen, a three-time space traveler. Rookie astronauts Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie shared how youthful ____39____ (curious) about the universe motivated them to pursue their careers. Chen recalled watching Shenzhou spacecraft launches on television as ____40____ child, a passion that inspired his ambitions. Wang mentioned the CYP anthem, a song that filled him ____41____ strength during his childhood. He noted that it guides generations of Chinese Young Pioneers to pass on the glorious traditions of forefathers (先辈们), ____42____ (hope) that the children will carry on the mission of exploring space. Since entering orbit, the Shenzhou XX crew has ____43____ (success) completed the in-orbit handover with the Shenzhou-19 crew and conducted space scientific experiments as ____44____ (plan). On May 22, they accomplished their first extravehicular (舱外的) activity, setting a record for the ____45____ (short) interval (间隔) between an astronaut crew entering orbit and conducting their first spacewalk after the completion of the space station. 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节：应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 近年来，人工智能(AI)技术快速发展，越来越多的学生使用AI工具(如作业辅导软件、智能翻译等)辅助学习。有人认为AI能提高学习效率，也有人担心过度依赖AI会削弱独立思考能力。假定你是红星中学高一的学生李华，你校英文报正在征集稿件，讨论话题为Should High School Students Use A as a Learning Aid?请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.表明你的观点(支持或反对)； 2.阐述你的理由。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 Should High School Students Use AI as a Learning Aid? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was a little girl, I didn’t seem to be clever. I was often laughed at by other kids. So I strongly hoped I could win something to show that I was not a fool to myself. Then I took part in some competitions. I didn’t care what I would win. I just wanted to feel like a winner and be more confident. Unluckily, I never won anything, so I started to think success wasn’t possible for me and that I would be a loser forever. I felt disappointed. And I stopped trying. When knowing what was troubling me, my mother decided to help me. On a warm Sunday morning, she took me to take part in a festival held by our local hospital. Every year in our town, the hospital held a festival to raise money for new equipment. Everyone in our town looked forward to it. There were delicious foods, toys, games, dances, and so on. That Sunday morning, my mom took me to a room in the hospital. There was a game designed for kids. Dozens of toys, small balls and a box were placed in the room. An old lady sitting there was in charge of the game. It was still early in the morning and no other kids had arrived yet to play the game. My mom encouraged me to have a try. I nervously walked up to the old lady and whispered, ‌“How can I play this game?” She smiled and answered, ‌“Oh. It’s quite easy and fun. All you have to do is pick up a ball and throw it into the box in the distance. If you manage to throw a ball into the box, you’ll win a toy that you like.” Then I asked how much it would cost to play the game. The lady responded, ‌“You can try twelve times for ten dollars.” Then my mom gave me the money. I handed it to the lady and she gave me a basket of twelve balls. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: I took a ball and threw it directly into the box in the distance. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Just then, the old lady said, ‌“Oh, sweetie, I’ll give you an extra try. Just don’t be nervous.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$