精品解析：山东省青岛市李沧区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

山东青岛市李沧区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题 第一部分听力测试1. 听句子, 选择最佳答语, 每个句子读一遍。 1. A. They rode a horse. B. They like drinking tea. C. They’re exercising. 2. A. Yes, there is. B. No, it isn’t. C. It’s across from a hotel. 3. A. He is of medium height. B. It is heavy. C. He likes skating. 4. A. They are eight dollars. B. We’d like dumplings. C. A medium one. 5. A. That sounds good. B. It was delicious. C. It was great. Ⅱ. 听对话和问题, 选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。 6. A. B. C. 7. A. B. C. 8. A. Mapo tofu. B. Gongbao chicken. C. Beef noodles. 9. A. Visited a fire station. B. Watched a robot show. C. Went to his uncle’s farm. 10. A. Sunny and cool. B. Sunny and hot. C. Windy and cool. Ⅲ. 听短文, 完成下列任务。A. 听第一遍短文, 将下列信息按照听到的先后排序。 11. （5分）A. sat down at a table B. arrived there early C. had a good time there D. didn’t take a phone E. turned into a green and small cat 1. 　 　2. 　 　3. 　 　4. 　 　5. 　 　 B. 再听这篇短文, 选择正确答案, 短文将再读两遍。 12. （5分）1. How was Jimmy and Paul’s last weekend? A. They were tired. B. It was exciting. C. It was interesting. 2. Where was the lake? A. On the mountain. B. At the foot of the mountain. C Near the river. 3. What did they do after dinner? A. They went fishing. B. They talked for an hour. C. They went for a walk. 4. Who had a special dream? A. Jimmy. B. Paul. C. Jimmy and Paul. 5. What did Jimmy drink at the cat’s home? A. A cup of water. B. A cup of tea. C. A cup of juice. Ⅳ. 语音。 请找出划线部分发音与所给单词相同的一项。 1. lovely A. robot B. police C. worry 2. climb A. luckily B. quite C. porridge 3. weather A. beach B. cheap C. heavy 4 blow A. cow B. grow C. down 5. milked A. climbed B. brushed C. visited 【答案】1 C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 robot/ˈrəʊbɒt/，划线部分的发音为/əʊ/；police/pəˈliːs/，划线部分的发音为/ə/；worry/ˈwʌri/，划线部分的发音为/ʌ/；lovely/ˈlʌvli/, 划线部分的发音为/ʌ/。由此可知，C选项划线部分的发音与所给单词划线部分的发音相同。故选C。 【2题详解】 luckily/ˈlʌkɪli/，划线部分的发音为/ɪ/；quite/kwaɪt/，划线部分的发音为/aɪ/；porridge/ˈpɒrɪdʒ/，划线部分的发音为/ɪ/；climb/klaɪm/，划线部分的发音为/aɪ/。由此可知，B选项划线部分的发音与所给单词划线部分的发音相同。故选B。 【3题详解】 beach/biːtʃ/，划线部分的发音为/iː/；cheap/tʃiːp/，划线部分的发音为/iː/；heavy/ˈhevi/，划线部分的发音为/e/；weather/ˈweðə(r)/，划线部分的发音为/e/。由此可知，C选项划线部分的发音与所给单词划线部分的发音相同。故选C。 【4题详解】 cow/kaʊ/，划线部分的发音为/aʊ/；grow/ɡrəʊ/，划线部分的发音为/əʊ/；down/daʊn/，划线部分的发音为/aʊ/；blow/bləʊ/，划线部分的发音为/əʊ/。由此可知，B选项划线部分的发音与所给单词划线部分的发音相同。故选B。 【5题详解】 climbed/klaɪmd/，划线部分的发音为/d/；brushed/brʌʃt/，划线部分的发音为/t/；visited/ˈvɪzɪtɪd/，划线部分的发音为/ɪd/；milked挤奶/mɪlkt/，划线部分的发音为/t/。由此可知，B选项划线部分的发音与所给单词划线部分的发音相同。故选B。 Ⅴ. 完形填空。阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 She’s Jennifer Holstein from America. Last September, she wanted to ride ____6____ western (西部的) China by herself. Her parents were worried about her. “It’s dangerous to travel (旅行) by bike. “They said. But she still did it. ____7____ she traveled in China by bike, she always biked for over two hours in one day. It was difficult to travel by bike, ____8____ she got stronger day by day, and at last, she could ____9____ bike for eight hours each day. Then she started her travel. One time, she ____10____ a group of Chinese men on the road. They were also traveling western China, but by motorcycle. They asked her to stay with them in the mountains in Yunnan. They cooked ____11____ that they got in the lake over a fire. She had a special, ____12____ picnic (野餐). Another time, she met a group of bike riders. They were about 60 or 70 years old, but they were still ____13____. They ____14____ her when she was in danger. She said, “With many high mountains and running ____15____, western China is home to some of the most beautiful places in the world. “ 6. A. between B. about C. across D. from 7. A. When B. If C. After D. Before 8. A. or B. so C. but D. and 9. A. easily B. luckily C. slowly D. hardly 10. A. visited B. met C. heard D. missed 11. A. fish B. potato C. chicken D. beef 12. A. expensive B. relaxing C. boring D. quick 13. A. driving B. studying C. working D. riding 14. A. called B. left C. saved D. stopped 15. A. forests B. parks C. clouds D. rivers 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国女孩Jennifer Holstein去年九月独自骑自行车游历中国西部的经历。 【6题详解】 句意：去年9月，她想独自骑车穿 越中国西部。 between在……之间；about关于；across穿越；from来自。根据“she wanted to ride...western (西部的) China by herself.”结合选项 可知，是指骑车穿越中国西部地区。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：在她骑自行车游历中国之 前，她总是一天骑两个多小时的自行车。 When当……时；If如果；After在……之后；Before在……之前。根据“…she traveled in China by bike”可知，她是在为骑行穿越西部做准备，所以是指在她骑自行车游历中国之前。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：骑自行车旅行很困难，但她一天比一天强壮，最后，她可以轻松地每天骑八个小时。 or或者；so所以；but但是；and和。前后句之间存在转折，用转折连词but。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：骑自行车旅行很困难，但她一天比一天强壮，最后，她很容易就可以每天骑八个小时。 easily容易地；luckily幸运地；slowly缓慢地；hardly几乎不。根据“she got”她很容易就可以每天骑八个小时。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：有一次，她路上遇见了 一群中国人。 visited拜访；met遇见；heard听见；missed错过。根据“she...a group of Chinese men on the road.”结合选项可知，是指遇见了一群中国人。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：他们把从湖里钓来的鱼放在火上烤。 fish鱼；potato土豆；chicken鸡肉；beef牛肉。根据“they got in the lake”可知，是指鱼。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：她吃了一顿特别的、令人轻松的野餐。 expensive昂贵的；relaxing令人轻松的；boring无聊的；quick快速的。根据前句“They cooked fish that they got in the lake over a fire.”可知，是指一顿特别的、令人轻松的野餐。 故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：他们大约六七十岁了，但他们仍然在骑行。 driving开车；studying学习；working工作；riding骑行。根据前文“Another time, she met a group of bike riders.”可知，他们仍然在骑行。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：当她处于危险中时，他们救了她。 called打电话；left离开；saved拯 救；stopped停止。根据“when she was in danger”可知，他们救了她。 故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：中国西部有许多高山和奔流的河流，是世界上一些最美丽的地方的所在地。 forests森林；parks公园；clouds云；rivers河流。根据“mountains”可知对应词是rivers。故选D。 Ⅴ. 阅读理解。阅读下列文章, 选出最佳选项, A、B篇为选择题, C篇为六选五补全短文。 19. （10分） Cooking class for children Children should learn to make food, and we’ll start cooking classes for children aged 12—16. It’s time to teach them to: ★read recipes (食谱) ★study healthy food ★set the table ★cook the food We will have everything for children. Our classes will teach children how to make breakfast, lunch, dinner and dessert (甜点). Price: $180/child (for all food and uniforms) Time: from 2:30 p.m. to 5:00 p.m., every Sunday (for 4 weeks) Our first class will start on August 4, 2024. Week 1—Breakfast ★Cooking eggs ★Making mutton noodles Week 2—Lunch ★Making meat balls ★Making dumplings Week 3—Dinner ★Cutting vegetables ★Making chicken Week 4—Dessert ★Making apple pancakes ★Making orange juice 16. What can we know about the cooking class? A. It is in winter vacation. B. It’s for children of all ages. C. It will teach children to write recipes. D. It will teach children what food is healthy. 17. Lucy and her brother are between 12 and 16 years old. How much do they need for the 4 classes? A. $360. B. $280. C. $300. D. $180. 18. When will the last class end? A. On August 11. B. On August 18. C. On August 25. D. On September 1. 19. How long is each class? A. An hour and a quarter. B. One and a half hours. C. Two hours and a quarter. D. Two and a half hours. 20. What will children learn to cook in Week 2? A. B. C. D. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. D 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了儿童烹饪班的上课时间，内容和收费等。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“study healthy food”可知，烹饪课会教孩子们什么食物是健康的。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Price: $180/child (for all food and uniforms)”可知，在12到16岁之间的露西和她的弟弟上这4节课他们需要360美元。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Time: from 2: 30 p.m. to 5: 00 p.m., every Sunday (for 4 weeks) Our first class will start on August 4, 2024.”可知，2024年8月4日开始上课，为期四周，所以最后一节课9月1日结束。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Time: from 2: 30 p.m. to 5: 00 p.m., every Sunday (for 4 weeks)”可知， 每节课两个半小时。故选D。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Week 2—Lunch ★Making meat balls ★Making dumplings”可知，第二周孩子会学做制作肉丸和包饺子。故选B。 Altay (阿勒泰), a place in Xinjiang, becomes a famous (有名的) place for travelers because of a TV show named To the Wonder (我的阿勒泰): People can see the great natural beauty in this place. There is snow in the mountains. The lakes are very clear and there are some old villages. Altay is also a favorite place for skiing in cold weather. This show is from Li Juan’s book named “My Altay”. It’s about a woman, Li Wenxiu. After facing difficulties in her work and writing, she comes back to her hometown Altay. And she lives with her mom. There, she learns about the meaning (意义) of life and love. Altay has its beautiful nature. But it was not a popular place to visit before because it took a long time to travel there. And people needed to pay a lot of money for hotels. Thanks to the TV show, people now know a lot about it. More young people are interested in visiting Altay. And they are eager to enjoy its beauty. It is not the first time that a TV show has made a place more popular for traveling. Other places, like Dali in Yunnan, have also been popular because of interesting TV shows. So read a good book, watch a good show and go to a good place. 21. Where is Altay? A. In Yunnan. B. In Xinjiang. C. In Dali. D. In Tibet. 22. Which is the natural beauty? A. Kind people. B. Delicious food. C. Cheap shops. D. Clear lakes. 23. Why wasn’t Altay a popular place to visit before? A. Because it didn’t have beautiful nature. B. Because it was far away and expensive to visit. C. Because it was too cold in winter. D. Because the villages there are old. 24. What does the underlined word “eager” mean in Paragraph 3 (第三段)? A. 渴望的 B. 热情的 C. 兴奋的 D. 努力的 25. What can we know from the passage (文章)? A. The writer faces problems in her work and writing. B. Li Wenxiu comes back to Altay to make money. C. My Altay shows the meaning of life and love. D. Dali becomes popular because of Li Juan’s book. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了关于阿勒泰地区的旅游景点和近期因电视节目《我的阿勒泰》而增加的知名度的详细信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Altay (阿勒泰), a place in Xinjiang”可知，阿勒泰在新疆。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“People can see the great natural beauty in this place. There is snow in the mountains. The lakes are very clear and there are some old villages.”可知，清澈的湖泊是自然美景。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“But it was not a popular place to visit before because it took a long time to travel there. And people needed to pay a lot of money for hotels.”可知，因为去那里很远，而且费用很高，所以以前不受欢迎。故选B。 【24题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“people now know a lot about it. More young people are interested in visiting Altay.”可知， 他们渴望享受它的美丽。eager 此处为“渴望”。故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“After facing difficulties in her work and writing, she comes back to her hometown Altay. And she lives with her mom. There, she learns about the meaning (意义) of life and love.”并结合全文，可知《我的阿勒泰》展现了生命和爱情的意义。故选C。 As we all know, health is very important in our life. If you want to have a happy life, you must have a healthy life first. Here are some ways to help you keep healthy. _____26_____ People always say, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Just eat more fruit and vegetables. They’re good for your health. Exercise is a key to the healthy life. It can make you relaxed. _____27_____ You can run, swim, play ball games or just take a walk. It’s good to exercise every day. But don’t exercise too much in one day. That’s bad for your health. _____28_____ There is an old English saying: Early to bed and early to get up makes a man healthy and smart. You should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. That can make sure you have energy (精力) for the next day. Keep yourself clean. Take a shower often. Brush your teeth after getting up in the morning and before going to bed in the evening. _____29_____ Keep your room clean and tidy. All these can make you healthy. _____30_____ Taking some time off your work is important to your health. Have a hobby, get out of your house and walk in nature. And take a trip with your friends when you are free. They are all good for your health. A. A good sleeping habit is good for you. B. Make you happy every day. C. There are many ways to exercise. D. Wash your hands before having dinner. E. Take some time to relax. F. A good eating habit is very important. 【答案】26. F 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了让你保持健康的几个方法。 【26题详解】 根据下文“People always say, ‘An apple a day keeps the doctor away.’ Just eat more fruit and vegetables.” 可知，此处应该和饮食习惯有关。选项F“一个良好的饮食习惯是很重要的。”符合语境。故选F。 【27题详解】 根据下文“You can run, swim, play ball games or just take a walk.”可知，此处应该和运动有关。选项C“有很多锻炼的方法。”符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 根据下文“There is an old English saying: Early to bed and early to get up makes a man healthy and smart.”可知，此处应该和睡眠有关。选项A“良好的睡眠习惯对你有好处。”符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据上文“Keep yourself clean. Take a shower often.”可知，此处应该和保持清洁有关。选项D“饭前洗手。”符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 根据下文“Taking some time off your work is important to your health. Have a hobby, get out of your house and walk in nature.”可知，此处应该建议放松休息。选项E“花点时间放松一下。”符合语境。故选E。 Ⅶ. 音标。 请根据音标写出对应的单词。 31. [ˈmesɪdʒ] __________ 32. [mjuˈziːəm] __________. 33. /ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/ __________ 34. /streɪt/ __________. 35. /ˈrestərɒnt/ __________ 【答案】31. message 32. museum 33. language 34. straight 35. restaurant 【解析】 【31题详解】 根据音标[ˈmesɪdʒ]可知，对应的单词为message，意为“信息、消息”，名词。故填message。 【32题详解】 根据音标[mjuˈziːəm]可知，对应的单词为museum“博物馆”，名词。故填museum。 【33题详解】 根据音标/ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/可知，对应的单词为language“语言”，名词。故填language。 【34题详解】 根据音标/streɪt/可知，对应的单词为straight“直的、直地、直线”，形容词，副词，名词。故填straight。 【35题详解】 根据音标/ˈrestərɒnt/可知，对应的单词为restaurant“餐馆、饭店”，名词。故填restaurant。 Ⅴ. 短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据上下文和括号内提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We live with my grandfather. He’s very _____36_____ (friend) to everyone. He likes reading _____37_____ (报纸) and telling stories. He likes stories about great people from old days. _____38_____ favorite stories are from Romance of the Three Kingdoms（《三国演义》）. Last Saturday, it was my grandfather’s _____39_____ (八十) birthday. My parents had a/an _____40_____ (极好) party for him. Many friends came to his birthday party. They _____41_____ (bring) him a lot of gifts. He liked them very much. On the table, there was a big birthday cake with candles on it. We all sat _____42_____ (在……周围) the cake. _____43_____ making a wish, he blew out the candles. He’s old, but he could blow out the candles _____44_____ (easy). I gave him a book Romance of the Three Kingdoms. My little sister _____45_____ (sing) a song for him at the party. Each of us had a good time. 【答案】36. friendly 37. newspapers 38. His 39. eightieth 40. excellent 41. brought 42. around 43. After 44. easily 45. sang 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的爷爷上周过生日的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：他对每个人都很友好。friend“朋友”，名词。空格处在句中作表语，所以应填形容词，friendly“友好的”符合题意。故填friendly。 【37题详解】 句意：他喜欢看报纸和讲故事。newspaper“报纸”，可数名词单数，此处用名词复数形式表泛指。故填newspapers。 【38题详解】 句意：他最喜欢的故事来自三国演义。根据“He likes stories about great people from old days.”可知，此处指的是爷爷最喜欢的故事，结合空后的名词stories“故事”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词his“他的”，句首首字母大写。故填His。 【39题详解】 句意：上周六，是我爷爷的八十岁生日。eighty”八十”，基数词，根据句意可知，此处指“第八十岁生日”，所以应填序数词eightieth。故填eightieth。 【40题详解】 句意：我父母为他举办了一个极好的聚会。excellent“极好的”，形容词，在句中修饰名词party“聚会”。故填excellent。 【41题详解】 句意：他们给他带了很多礼物。bring“带来”，动词。根据前句中的came“来”可知，该句为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式brought。故填brought。 【42题详解】 句意：我们都围着蛋糕坐着。around“在…… 周围”，符合题意。故填around。 【43题详解】 句意：许了愿后，他吹灭了蜡烛。根据句意可知，是许愿后吹灭蜡烛，after“在…… 之后”，符合题意，句首首字母大写。故填After。 【44题详解】 句意：他老了，但他能轻松地吹灭蜡烛。easy“轻松的”，形容词。空格处在句中修饰动词blow”吹”，所以应填副词，easily“轻松地”，符合题意。故填easily。 【45题详解】 句意：我妹妹在晚会上为他唱了一首歌。sing“唱歌”，动词。前句前句中的gave“给”可知，该句为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式形式。故填sang。 Ⅰ. 阅读表达。 Summer is coming. It’s about time for the Summer Olympic Games. This year, the games are in Paris, France. It is the third Paris’s Olympics. The opening ceremony (开幕式) is on Monday, July 26, 2024. This ceremony is very special because it will start on the River Seine. The sports players don’t need to walk there. They and other people will get there on over 160 boats. The French hope people can feel the best of France. There will be about 600, 000 people coming to watch it. The symbols of the 2024 Paris Olympics are two red caps called The Phryges. They have big smart eyes and thin legs. What’s more, they have the meaning of “Alone we go faster, but together we go further”. Chinese girl Zhao Lusi, 25, became a torchbearer (火炬手) for the 2024 Paris Olympics on May 18. “I woke up at 3:30 that morning and I couldn’t sleep,” said the young girl in news. 根据上面短文，完成下列各题。 46. Why is the opening ceremony special? ___________________________________ 47. How can the sports players get to the ceremony? ___________________________________ 48. How many people will come to watch the ceremony? ___________________________________ 49. What do The Phryges look like? ___________________________________ 50. Why do you think Zhao Lusi couldn’t sleep? ___________________________________ 【答案】46. Because it will start on the River Seine. 47. They and other people will get there on over 160 boats. 48. There will be about 600, 000 people coming to watch it. 49. They have big smart eyes and thin legs. 50. Because she is too excited to sleep. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会的一些相关信息。 【46题详解】 根据第二段“This ceremony is very special because it will start on the River Seine.”可知是因为它将在塞纳河上开始。故填Because it will start on the River Seine. 【47题详解】 根据第二段“The sports players don’t need to walk there. They and other people will get there on over 160 boats.”可知他们和其他人将乘坐160多艘船到达那里。故填They and other people will get there on over 160 boats. 【48题详解】 根据第二段“There will be about 600, 000 people coming to watch it.”可知将有大约60万人前来观看。故填There will be about 600, 000 people coming to watch it. 【49题详解】 根据第三段“The symbols of the 2024 Paris Olympics are two red caps called The Phryges. They have big smart eyes and thin legs.”可知他们有聪明的大眼睛和细腿。故填They have big smart eyes and thin legs. 【50题详解】 根据第四段“Chinese girl Zhao Lusi, 25, became a torchbearer (火炬手) for the 2024 Paris Olympics on May 18. ‘I woke up at 3:30 that morning and I couldn’t sleep,’ said the young girl in news.”可推知她是因为成为火炬手而兴奋得睡不着。故填Because she is too excited to sleep. There were five apple trees in front of Aunt Rabbit’s house. She was nice to her friends. She always asked her friends to eat her apples. (A) They are delicious. One day, a little monkey Tony went there. Aunt Rabbit said to him, “Little Monkey, come and have an apple!” Tony was happy because he liked apples very much. He went up the trees and got many apples down. He ate very fast. How delicious! The next day, Tony came again. “Aunt Rabbit, my grandma is ill. She wants to eat some apples. Could you give me some?” “Sure! There is a bag of apples. Here you are!” she said. “Thank you,” Tony said happily. But after he went out of Aunt Rabbit’s home, he ate up all the apples. After two days, Aunt Rabbit went to ask for her bag. On the way, she found some apple pits (核). “Tony (B) cheated me!” she thought. Then, she took them to Tony’s home. After seeing them, Tony’s face turned (变) red and he said, “I am sorry for that.” “That’s OK. ▲,” said Aunt Rabbit happily. 根据上面短文，完成下列各题。 51. 根据短文内容，写出(A) 处划线单词They的指代内容。 ___________________________________ 52. What did Tony do after Aunt Rabbit gave him a bag of apples? ___________________________________ 53. 请根据短文内容猜测 (B) 处划线单词cheated的意思。 ___________________________________ 54. 根据文章内容填空。每空仅限一词。 Aunt Rabbit ①_________ five apple trees. One day, she gave Tony a bag of apples②_________ he said his grandma was ill. But he cheated her. 55. 请根据故事情节用英文在文中▲写上一句话。 ___________________________________ 【答案】51. Her apples. 52. He ate up all the apples. 53. 欺骗 54. ①. grew ②. because 55. I hope you will never do that again. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述猴子Tony从兔子阿姨那里骗了一袋子苹果，之后意识到自己的错误而道歉的故事。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“She always asked her friends to eat her apples. They are delicious.”可知划线词在此处指“她的苹果”。故填Her apples. 【52题详解】 根据“But after he went out of Aunt Rabbit’s home, he ate up all the apples.”可知他把所有苹果都吃完了。故填He ate up all the apples. 【53题详解】 根据倒数第二段“‘Tony (B) cheated me!’ she thought.”可知划线词在此处表示“欺骗”。故填：欺骗。 【54题详解】 根据第一段“There were five apple trees in front of Aunt Rabbit’s house. She was nice to her friends. She always asked her friends to eat her apples.”可知兔子阿姨种了5棵苹果树。根据全文时态一致原则，可知此处用一般过去时。故第一空填grew；根据第三段“Aunt Rabbit, my grandma is ill. She wants to eat some apples.”可知兔子阿姨给Tony一袋苹果是因为他奶奶生病了。两句之间是因果关系。故第二空填because。故填grew；because。 【55题详解】 根据上文“I am sorry for that.”和“That’s OK.”以及下文“said Aunt Rabbit happily.”可推知Tony认错让兔子阿姨很满意，并嘱咐他不要再这么做。故填I hope you will never do that again. X. 书面表达 56. 假设你是李华，现在是周日下午2点，你正在给你的英国好友Mike写电子邮件，请在邮件中介绍你的家人并描述他们现在的活动情况。 要求： 1. 包含图片所给提示内容，对家人的介绍可适当发挥； 2. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息； 3. 词数70左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, How’s it going? Now it is 2: 00 p. m. on Sunday. The weather is fine. My family and I are busy. My grandfather is reading a newspaper. My grandmother is watering the flowers in the garden. My father’s car is dirty, so he is cleaning his car. My mother is playing with my sister in the living room. What am I doing? Ha-ha! I’m writing to you. We are having a good time. Good luck! Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“现在进行时”； ③提示：写作要求已给出，学生不要遗漏题目中的要点，适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致，注意字数要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍现在的时间； 第二步，介绍你的家人并描述他们现在的活动情况； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①reading a newspaper看报纸 ②watering the flowers浇花 ③play with sb与某人玩 [高分句型] My mother is playing with my sister in the living room. （play with sb用法） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 山东青岛市李沧区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题 第一部分听力测试1. 听句子, 选择最佳答语, 每个句子读一遍。 1. A. They rode a horse. B. They like drinking tea. C. They’re exercising. 2. A. Yes, there is. B. No, it isn’t. C. It’s across from a hotel. 3. A. He is of medium height. B. It is heavy. C. He likes skating. 4. A. They are eight dollars. B. We’d like dumplings. C. A medium one. 5. A. That sounds good. B. It was delicious. C. It was great. Ⅱ. 听对话和问题, 选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。 6. A. B. C. 7. A. B. C. 8. A. Mapo tofu. B. Gongbao chicken. C. Beef noodles. 9. A. Visited a fire station. B. Watched a robot show. C. Went to his uncle’s farm. 10. A. Sunny and cool. B. Sunny and hot. C. Windy and cool. Ⅲ. 听短文, 完成下列任务。A. 听第一遍短文, 将下列信息按照听到的先后排序。 11. （5分）A. sat down at a table B. arrived there early C. had a good time there D. didn’t take a phone E. turned into a green and small cat 1. 　 　2. 　 　3. 　 　4. 　 　5. 　 　 B. 再听这篇短文, 选择正确答案, 短文将再读两遍。 12. （5分）1. How was Jimmy and Paul’s last weekend? A. They were tired. B. It was exciting. C. It was interesting. 2. Where was the lake? A. On the mountain. B. At the foot of the mountain. C. Near the river. 3. What did they do after dinner? A. They went fishing. B. They talked for an hour. C. They went for a walk. 4. Who had a special dream? A. Jimmy. B. Paul. C. Jimmy and Paul. 5. What did Jimmy drink at the cat’s home? A. A cup of water. B. A cup of tea. C. A cup of juice. Ⅳ. 语音。 请找出划线部分发音与所给单词相同的一项。 1. lovely A. robot B. police C. worry 2. climb A. luckily B. quite C. porridge 3. weather A. beach B. cheap C. heavy 4. blow A. cow B. grow C. down 5. milked A. climbed B. brushed C. visited Ⅴ. 完形填空。阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 She’s Jennifer Holstein from America. Last September, she wanted to ride ____6____ western (西部的) China by herself. Her parents were worried about her. “It’s dangerous to travel (旅行) by bike. “They said. But she still did it. ____7____ she traveled in China by bike, she always biked for over two hours in one day. It was difficult to travel by bike, ____8____ she got stronger day by day, and at last, she could ____9____ bike for eight hours each day. Then she started her travel. One time, she ____10____ a group of Chinese men on the road. They were also traveling western China, but by motorcycle. They asked her to stay with them in the mountains in Yunnan. They cooked ____11____ that they got in the lake over a fire. She had a special, ____12____ picnic (野餐). Another time, she met a group of bike riders. They were about 60 or 70 years old, but they were still ____13____. They ____14____ her when she was in danger. She said, “With many high mountains and running ____15____, western China is home to some of the most beautiful places in the world. “ 6. A. between B. about C. across D. from 7. A. When B. If C. After D. Before 8 A. or B. so C. but D. and 9. A. easily B. luckily C. slowly D. hardly 10. A. visited B. met C. heard D. missed 11. A. fish B. potato C. chicken D. beef 12. A. expensive B. relaxing C. boring D. quick 13. A. driving B. studying C. working D. riding 14. A. called B. left C. saved D. stopped 15. A. forests B. parks C. clouds D. rivers Ⅴ. 阅读理解。阅读下列文章, 选出最佳选项, A、B篇为选择题, C篇为六选五补全短文。 19. （10分） Cooking class for children Children should learn to make food, and we’ll start cooking classes for children aged 12—16. It’s time to teach them to: ★read recipes (食谱) ★study healthy food ★set the table ★cook the food We will have everything for children. Our classes will teach children how to make breakfast, lunch, dinner and dessert (甜点). Price: $180/child (for all food and uniforms) Time: from 2:30 p.m. to 5:00 p.m., every Sunday (for 4 weeks) Our first class will start on August 4, 2024. Week 1—Breakfast ★Cooking eggs ★Making mutton noodles Week 2—Lunch ★Making meat balls ★Making dumplings Week 3—Dinner ★Cutting vegetables ★Making chicken Week 4—Dessert ★Making apple pancakes ★Making orange juice 16. What can we know about the cooking class? A. It is in winter vacation. B. It’s for children of all ages. C. It will teach children to write recipes. D. It will teach children what food is healthy. 17. Lucy and her brother are between 12 and 16 years old. How much do they need for the 4 classes? A. $360. B. $280. C. $300. D. $180. 18. When will the last class end? A. On August 11. B. On August 18. C. On August 25. D. On September 1. 19. How long is each class? A. An hour and a quarter. B. One and a half hours. C. Two hours and a quarter. D. Two and a half hours. 20. What will children learn to cook in Week 2? A. B. C. D. Altay (阿勒泰), a place in Xinjiang, becomes a famous (有名的) place for travelers because of a TV show named To the Wonder (我的阿勒泰): People can see the great natural beauty in this place. There is snow in the mountains. The lakes are very clear and there are some old villages. Altay is also a favorite place for skiing in cold weather. This show is from Li Juan’s book named “My Altay”. It’s about a woman, Li Wenxiu. After facing difficulties in her work and writing, she comes back to her hometown Altay. And she lives with her mom. There, she learns about the meaning (意义) of life and love. Altay has its beautiful nature. But it was not a popular place to visit before because it took a long time to travel there. And people needed to pay a lot of money for hotels. Thanks to the TV show, people now know a lot about it. More young people are interested in visiting Altay. And they are eager to enjoy its beauty. It is not the first time that a TV show has made a place more popular for traveling. Other places, like Dali in Yunnan, have also been popular because of interesting TV shows. So read a good book, watch a good show and go to a good place. 21. Where is Altay? A. In Yunnan. B. In Xinjiang. C. In Dali. D. In Tibet. 22. Which is the natural beauty? A. Kind people. B. Delicious food. C. Cheap shops. D. Clear lakes. 23. Why wasn’t Altay a popular place to visit before? A. Because it didn’t have beautiful nature. B. Because it was far away and expensive to visit. C. Because it was too cold in winter. D. Because the villages there are old. 24. What does the underlined word “eager” mean in Paragraph 3 (第三段)? A. 渴望的 B. 热情的 C. 兴奋的 D. 努力的 25. What can we know from the passage (文章)? A. The writer faces problems in her work and writing. B. Li Wenxiu comes back to Altay to make money. C. My Altay shows the meaning of life and love. D. Dali becomes popular because of Li Juan’s book. As we all know, health is very important in our life. If you want to have a happy life, you must have a healthy life first. Here are some ways to help you keep healthy. _____26_____ People always say, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Just eat more fruit and vegetables. They’re good for your health. Exercise is a key to the healthy life. It can make you relaxed. _____27_____ You can run, swim, play ball games or just take a walk. It’s good to exercise every day. But don’t exercise too much in one day. That’s bad for your health. _____28_____ There is an old English saying: Early to bed and early to get up makes a man healthy and smart. You should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. That can make sure you have energy (精力) for the next day. Keep yourself clean. Take a shower often. Brush your teeth after getting up in the morning and before going to bed in the evening. _____29_____ Keep your room clean and tidy. All these can make you healthy. _____30_____ Taking some time off your work is important to your health. Have a hobby get out of your house and walk in nature. And take a trip with your friends when you are free. They are all good for your health. A. A good sleeping habit is good for you. B. Make you happy every day. C. There are many ways to exercise. D. Wash your hands before having dinner. E. Take some time to relax. F. A good eating habit is very important. Ⅶ. 音标。 请根据音标写出对应单词。 31. [ˈmesɪdʒ] __________ 32. [mjuˈziːəm] __________. 33. /ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/ __________ 34. /streɪt/ __________. 35. /ˈrestərɒnt/ __________ Ⅴ. 短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据上下文和括号内提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We live with my grandfather. He’s very _____36_____ (friend) to everyone. He likes reading _____37_____ (报纸) and telling stories. He likes stories about great people from old days. _____38_____ favorite stories are from Romance of the Three Kingdoms（《三国演义》）. Last Saturday, it was my grandfather’s _____39_____ (八十) birthday. My parents had a/an _____40_____ (极好的) party for him. Many friends came to his birthday party. They _____41_____ (bring) him a lot of gifts. He liked them very much. On the table, there was a big birthday cake with candles on it. We all sat _____42_____ (在……周围) the cake. _____43_____ making a wish, he blew out the candles. He’s old, but he could blow out the candles _____44_____ (easy). I gave him a book Romance of the Three Kingdoms. My little sister _____45_____ (sing) a song for him at the party. Each of us had a good time. Ⅰ. 阅读表达。 Summer is coming. It’s about time for the Summer Olympic Games. This year, the games are in Paris, France. It is the third Paris’s Olympics. The opening ceremony (开幕式) is on Monday, July 26, 2024. This ceremony is very special because it will start on the River Seine. The sports players don’t need to walk there. They and other people will get there on over 160 boats. The French hope people can feel the best of France. There will be about 600, 000 people coming to watch it. The symbols of the 2024 Paris Olympics are two red caps called The Phryges. They have big smart eyes and thin legs. What’s more, they have the meaning of “Alone we go faster, but together we go further”. Chinese girl Zhao Lusi, 25, became a torchbearer (火炬手) for the 2024 Paris Olympics on May 18. “I woke up at 3:30 that morning and I couldn’t sleep,” said the young girl in news. 根据上面短文，完成下列各题。 46. Why is the opening ceremony special? ___________________________________ 47. How can the sports players get to the ceremony? ___________________________________ 48. How many people will come to watch the ceremony? ___________________________________ 49. What do The Phryges look like? ___________________________________ 50. Why do you think Zhao Lusi couldn’t sleep? ___________________________________ There were five apple trees in front of Aunt Rabbit’s house. She was nice to her friends. She always asked her friends to eat her apples. (A) They are delicious. One day, a little monkey Tony went there. Aunt Rabbit said to him, “Little Monkey, come and have an apple!” Tony was happy because he liked apples very much. He went up the trees and got many apples down. He ate very fast. How delicious! The next day, Tony came again. “Aunt Rabbit, my grandma is ill. She wants to eat some apples. Could you give me some?” “Sure! There is a bag of apples. Here you are!” she said. “Thank you,” Tony said happily. But after he went out of Aunt Rabbit’s home, he ate up all the apples. After two days, Aunt Rabbit went to ask for her bag. On the way, she found some apple pits (核). “Tony (B) cheated me!” she thought. Then, she took them to Tony’s home. After seeing them, Tony’s face turned (变) red and he said, “I am sorry for that.” “That’s OK. ▲,” said Aunt Rabbit happily. 根据上面短文，完成下列各题。 51. 根据短文内容，写出(A) 处划线单词They的指代内容。 ___________________________________ 52. What did Tony do after Aunt Rabbit gave him a bag of apples? ___________________________________ 53. 请根据短文内容猜测 (B) 处划线单词cheated意思。 ___________________________________ 54. 根据文章内容填空。每空仅限一词。 Aunt Rabbit ①_________ five apple trees. One day, she gave Tony a bag of apples②_________ he said his grandma was ill. But he cheated her. 55. 请根据故事情节用英文在文中▲写上一句话。 ___________________________________ X. 书面表达 56. 假设你是李华，现在是周日下午2点，你正在给你英国好友Mike写电子邮件，请在邮件中介绍你的家人并描述他们现在的活动情况。 要求： 1. 包含图片所给提示内容，对家人的介绍可适当发挥； 2. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息； 3. 词数70左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$