精品解析：山东省德州市禹城市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023～2024学年第二学期期末教学质量检测 七年级英语试题 （满分：150分 时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 请将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡指定题号里；将非选择题的答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。 3. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。 一、听力测试（共25小题；1-15小题，每小题1分；16-25 小题；每小题2分；共计35分） （一）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确图片或选项，每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间。（5分） 1. What’s the boy doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, can I borrow your violin? M: I’m sorry, I can’t. I’m using it now. W: Thank you all the same. Question: What’s the boy doing? 2. What does the boy often do on Sundays? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you often play football on Sundays, John? M: No, I don’t. I often play computer games. Question: What does the boy often do on Sundays? 3. Where is the girl going? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the hospital? M: Go straight on. It’s between the school and the library. Question: Where is the girl going? 4. When did Mark Twain finish the book Tom Sawyer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 1835. B. In 1874. C. In 1876. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Sam. Who is your favourite writer? Can you tell me something about him? M: Yes, of course. It’s Mark Twain. He was born in America in 1835. He wrote many famous works. Tom Sawyer is one of them. He began to write it in 1874 and finished it two years later. Question: When did Mark Twain finish the book Tom Sawyer? 5. What are the two speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A storybook. B. Animals. C. Famous people. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you doing, Tom? M: I’m reading a storybook Goldilocks and the Three Bears. W: Is it interesting? M: Yes, I really like it. Question: What are the two speakers talking about? （二）录音中有两组长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案，每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间。（5分） 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman think of rock music? A. It’s noisy. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s boring. 7. What kind of music does the woman like? A. Rock music. B. Classical music. C. Pop music. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Would you like some coffee? W: Yes, please. M: There is going to be a rock concert tomorrow evening. Would you like to go with me? W: I don’t like rock music very much. It’s too noisy. M: I guess you like classical music, yes? W: No, I like pop music. Do you like it? M: Not really. It is boring. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When is their school trip? A. On Friday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Friday. 9. What food does the boy want to take at first? A. Bread. B. Oranges. C. Hamburgers. 10. Who likes apples? A. Bob. B. Tom. C. Cindy. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi Cindy. It’s Friday. Today, our school trip is next Monday. What food will you take? W: Let me see. Some bread, some milk and some oranges. What about you, Tom? M: I want to take some hamburgers. W: Oh, I don’t like hamburgers. They’re not healthy. M: Yes, you are right. I’ll take some chicken and apples then. W: Sound great. Our friend Bob loves them. 录音中有段独白，听独白两遍后，将人物与信息相匹配。录音播放前你有5秒钟的读题时间，听录音两遍后，你将有10秒钟的答题时间。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 11. Bill ________ 12. Amy ________ 13. Martin ________ 14. Betty ________ 15. Rita ________ 【答案】11. E 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Today is Tim’s birthday. Bill, Amy, Martin and Betty want to buy some presents for him, so they go to the new star supermarket. It’s on sale today and everything is half price. Bill buys a new pen. It’s black because Tim’s pen was broken last week. Amy buys ten kilos of strawberries. She wants to make a strawberry birthday cake for Tim. Martin wants to buy a football but it is too expensive. So he buys a white T-shirt. Tim likes drawing, so Betty buys him some crayons. What about Rita? She doesn’t go to the supermarket. She is making a box of chocolate. She said that a homemade present is the best. （四）听力填表（共5小题，录音播放前，你将有5秒的读题时间；听录音两遍后，你将有10秒钟的答题时间） 录音中有一篇短文，是关于艾米丽游学的短文。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A School Trip to the Art Museum Who Emily and her _____16_____. When At _____17_____ o’ clock in the morning. How By bus. What Learn about some world- famous _____18_____ Enjoy some _____19_____ music Learn the _____20_____ of Chinese classical music 【答案】16. friends 17. 8##eight 18. musicians 19. modern 20. history 【解析】 【原文】Hello, boys and girls. My name is Emily. There was a school trip to the art music last week. I went there with my friends. On that day, we met at the school gate at eight o’clock in the morning and then we took the bus there. In the museum, we learned about many world famous musicians like Mozart and Johann Strauss. Do you know them? We enjoyed some modern music. It was wonderful, but Betty didn’t like it. We also learned about the history of Chinese classical music. We listened to the Peking opera, but we don’t understand it at all. Do you know it? We all had a good time at the museum, and we look forward to going there again. 录音中有5个问题，每个问题听2遍，然后根据实际情况作答，答案不唯一，每小题有20秒的答题时间。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 21. ____________________________________________________ 22. ____________________________________________________ 23. ____________________________________________________ 24. ____________________________________________________ 25 ____________________________________________________ 【答案】21. A boy./I am a boy. 22. It is on March 8th. 23. It is clean and big. 24. I usually give them hugs. 25. Yes. Wear school uniforms. 【解析】 【原文】Are you a boy or a girl? When is the International Women’s Day? What was your primary school like? What do you usually do when you welcome the foreign visitors? Could you tell me one of your class rules? 二、对话还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从下面的选项中选出合适的句子还原到对话中，使对话通顺完整、衔接自然。 Mason and James are middle school students. Mason is asking James to play football with him. Mason: Do you want to play football with me after school this afternoon? James: Sorry, I can’t. ____26____. There are many rules in my family. Mason: What rules do you have? James: My mother asks me to get home by five o’clock. And I can’t go out on school nights. Mason: ____27____? James: No, I can’t. I have to practice (练习) the piano after dinner. Mason: ____28____. James: So you can see I’m not happy with these rules. Do you have any rules in your family? Mason: Yes. I have to practice the violin every night, but I don’t like it at all. James: ____29____? Mason: I have to be in bed by 9: 30. James: ____30____? Mason: The weekend is OK. I can do what I like. James: That’s great. A. Can you watch TV on school nights B. I have to go home C. That sounds bad D. What else do you have to do E. What about the weekend F. What do you think of the rules 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是Mason邀请James踢足球的对话，谈到了自己的家规。 【26题详解】 根据“Sorry, I can’t”可知，横线上应说明原因。由于“There are many rules in my family.”我家有很多规矩，选项B“我必须回家”符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据“No, I can’t. I have to practice (练习) the piano after dinner.”不，不行。晚饭后我得练习钢琴。所以横线上应是关于询问“你能……”一般疑问句，选项A“你可以在学校上课的晚上看电视吗”符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 根据“I have to practice (练习) the piano after dinner.”晚饭后我得练习钢琴。所以横线上是表明态度，选项C“听起来很糟糕”符合语境。故选C。 【29题详解】 根据“I have to be in bed by 9: 30.”我必须在 9: 30 之前上床睡觉，可知横线上是询问有什么规则，选项D“你必须做其他的什么”符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 根据“The weekend is OK.”周末还可以。可知横线上是询问周末的情况，选项E“周末怎么样”符合语境。故选E。 三、阅读理解（共20小题，31-48题，每小题2.5分，49小题，每小题5分，共计50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题 A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问问题的最佳答案。 A A lot of people enjoy music, but not everyone likes the same music. Maybe some like traditional music, some like rock music. Here are some of my friends’ ideas. Hi, I’m Jenny. I was born in a family of music. My father is a rock singer and my mother is a drummer, but I like classical music very much. I think it’s quiet and relaxing. When I’m tired, I always listen to them. I’m good at playing the violin. I am in a violin club. I go there every Saturday. I’m Amy. I was born in a village in Paris twelve years ago. My father works for a big company. It sent my father to work in Austria last year, so we moved to Austria. I know it’s the center of classical music. I’m learning piano in a school. I want to be a pianist like Rudolf Serkin. I’m Adam. I’m from Australia. I teach music in a middle school in Russia now. I like many kinds of music. My favorite music is rock music. It’s fast and exciting. I can sing many songs. And I can play the piano as well. 31. What kind of music does Jenny like best? A. Pop music. B. Rock music. C. Classical music. D. Western music. 32. What does Jenny usually do on Saturday? A Listening to classical songs. B. Learning to sing songs. C. Going to the violin lesson. D. Going to the violin club. 33. Why did Amy move to Austria? A. Because it’s a beautiful city. B. Because she wanted to learn music there. C. Because her father likes Austria. D. Because her father needs to work there. 34. Where does Adam work? A. In Russia. B. In England. C. In China. D. In Australia. 35. What do Jenny, Amy and Adam have in common (共同之处)? A. The all come from different countries. B. They all can play instruments (乐器). C. Their parents are all good at music. D. They all enjoy classical music. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述很多人喜欢音乐，但不是每个人都喜欢同一种音乐。本文主要介绍了我朋友们的一些想法。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but I like classical music very much.”可知，詹妮喜欢古典音乐。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m good at playing the violin. I am in a violin club. I go there every Saturday.”可知，詹妮擅长拉小提琴，在小提琴俱乐部，并且每个周六去小提琴俱乐部。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It sent my father to work in Austria last year, so we moved to Austria.”可知，爸爸的公司去年的时候安排他去澳大利亚工作，因此我们搬到澳大利亚。可见Amy搬到澳大利亚，是因为他的爸爸需要去那里工作。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I teach music in a middle school in Russia now.”可知，Adam在俄罗斯联邦一所中学工作。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m good at playing the violin.”可知，詹妮会拉小提琴。根据“I’m learning piano in a school.”可知，Amy会弹钢琴。根据“And I can play the piano as well.”可知，Adam也会弹钢琴。故选B。 B Black is at City Art CenterLouisLouis A Trip into a Young Farmer’s World Chickens can talk? Cows can dance? They are all in Louis Black’s comic (漫画) books. Louis Black was born on a farm. The young man spent most of his life helping his parents on the farm. When he was nine, he started to draw the animals on the farm. Later, he put them into his comic books in his funny way. His family enjoyed his comic books very much but never showed them to people outside (在之外) the farm. The farmer’s comic books became famous only after he passed away in a fire. When the fire happened, he was only 35. To remember him, his family showed his comic books in the town museum, and people liked them very much. Now people can see the original (原始的) pictures of Louis Black’s farm animals at the City Art Center for one month. Come and visit the beautiful world of Louis Black! 36. When did Louis begin to draw the animals on the farm? A. At the age of 9. B. At the age of 13. C. At the age of 23. D. At the age of 35. 37. What does the underlined phrase (划线短语) “passed away” mean? A. sat B. rose C. died D. sold 38. Which is the right order (顺序)? a. His books became popular. b. His family enjoyed his books. c. He passed away in a fire. d. He started to draw animals. e. He was born on a farm. A. a-b-c-d-e B. a-c-e-d-b C. e-b-d-a-c D. e-d-b-c-a 39. What is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To plan to visit Louis Black’s farm. B. To tell people about an art show. C. To share ideas of drawing comic books. D. To sell Louis Black’s comic books. 40. In which part of the newspaper can you read the passage? A. Art. B. Animal. C. Food. D. Travel. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Louis Black与他的漫画书。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When he was nine, he started to draw the animals on the farm. ”可知，九岁开始在农场画动物，故选A。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The farmer’s comic books became famous only after he passed away in a fire.”可知，是指在火灾中去世；“passed away”表示“去世”，与dead同义，故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Louis Black was born on a farm.…When he was nine, he started to draw the animals on the farm.”可知，先是出生，然后九岁画动物，即e-d，排除ABC三个选项。故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Now people can see the original pictures of Louis Black’s farm animals at the City Art Center for one month. Come and visit the beautiful world of Louis Black!”可知，目的是向人们介绍一场艺术展。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了Louis Black与他漫画书，以及向人们介绍有一场关于他的艺术展。因此是来自报纸的艺术部分，故选A。 C Do you shake hands with someone when you meet someone for the first time? Do you open your mouth wide when you are surprised? Do you hug or touch noses when you meet your best friend? Yes, these are all body languages that we see a lot in our lives. Why do we use body language? It is said that 7% of the information we receive comes from what we say, but 55% of the information we receive comes from body language. So body language can be helpful in understanding others. However, some body language has different meanings in different cultures. For example, we often nod our heads in class when we understand what the teacher is saying and shake our heads to show we are confused. In parts of India, Greece and Turkey, it means just the opposite. Besides, we make eye contact with people when we talk to them. This shows that we are interested in what they are saying. But in some Asian countries, it’s rude to keep looking at someone. People may look down to show respect (尊重) when talking to someone older. So remember these differences and try to find more differences in the same body language. Don’t make any mistake when talking to foreign people. 41. How many body languages are mentioned (提到) in paragraph 1? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 42. What does the second paragraph (第二段) want to tell us? A. We can get more information from body language. B. We like to use body language when we talk to others. C. Body language is better than words in our lives. D. Body language is difficult for some people to understand. 43. What does the underlined (下划线的) word “confused” probably mean in Chinese? A. 紧张的 B. 困惑的 C. 激动的 D. 愤怒的 44. In some Asian country, what do people do when they talk to old people? A. Shaking heads. B. Looking into eyes. C. Looking down. D. Smiling. 45. What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To remember more body languages in our lives. B. To use different body languages to show our feelings. C. To change our body languages when we talk with others. D. To know some differences of the same body language. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了相同肢体语言的不同之处。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“shake hands”、“open your mouth wide”和“hug or touch noses”可知，提到了四种肢体语言，故选C。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It is said that 7% of the information we receive comes from what we say, but 55% of the information we receive comes from body language.”可知，我们可以从肢体语言中获得更多的信息，故选A。 【43题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“we often nod our heads in class when we understand what the teacher is saying and shake our heads to show we are confused”可知，明白老师在说什么就点头，摇头就表示困惑，所以划线单词表示“困惑”，故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But in some Asian countries, it’s rude to keep looking at someone. People may look down to show respect (尊重) when talking to someone older.”可知，当与年长的人交谈时，人们可能会低下头以示尊重，故选C。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“However, some body language has different meanings in different cultures.”及全文的内容可知，本文目的是为了了解相同肢体语言的不同之处，故选D。 D Do you know the book The Rough Patch (《走出荒原》)? It is a nice picture book by the US writer Brian Lies. Children love it because of the interesting story and beautiful pictures in it. So what is it about? Evan, a fox (狐狸), lived with his dog. He liked to do everything with his dog. They played, read and ate. But their favorite thing was working in Evan’s garden. In the garden, plants grew big and beautiful. But one day, Evan’s dog died. He was very sad because he lost his best friend. Every time he went to his garden, he thought of his dog. Feeling lost and angry, Evan destroyed (摧毁) his garden. But a good place won’t stay empty for long. New plants quietly began to grow. One day, Evan found a small pumpkin vine (南瓜藤) in his garden. He became happy again and began to look after it. Autumn came and there was a very big pumpkin on the vine. Evan took his big pumpkin to the pumpkin fair (展览会). He met his old friends there and ate many delicious foods with them. It felt good to be out again. Best of all, Evan’s pumpkin won third place. The prize (奖项) is 10 dollars (美元) or a baby dog. Evan felt excited because there was an answer in his heart (内心). Which one does Evan like better? You may know the answer. 46. Why do children like The Rough Patch? _________________________________________ 47. What was Evan and his dog’s favorite thing? _________________________________________ 48. What did Evan do after his dog died? _________________________________________ 49. Why did Evan become happy again? _________________________________________ 50. Which gift would Evan choose? And give your reasons. _________________________________________ 【答案】46. Because the story is interesting and the pictures are beautiful. 47. Working in Evan’s farm. 48. Evan/He felt lost and angry and destroyed his garden. 49. Because he found a small pumpkin vine in his garden. 50. A baby dog. Because the baby dog could help him forget his dog and make him happy again. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《走出荒原》一书，并介绍了其主要故事情节。 【46题详解】 根据“Children love it because of the interesting story and beautiful pictures in it.”可知，因为故事很有趣，图片也很漂亮。故填Because the story is interesting and the pictures are beautiful. 【47题详解】 根据“But their favorite thing was working in Evan’s garden.”可知，他们最喜欢的是在埃文的花园里干活。故填Working in Evan’s farm. 【48题详解】 根据“Feeling lost and angry, Evan destroyed (摧毁) his garden.”可知，狗死了以后，他感到失落和愤怒，摧毁了他的花园。故填Evan/He felt lost and angry and destroyed his garden. 【49题详解】 根据“One day, Evan found a small pumpkin vine (南瓜藤) in his garden. He became happy again and began to look after it.”可知，因为他在花园里发现了一个小南瓜藤。故填Because he found a small pumpkin vine in his garden. 【50题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为A baby dog. Because the baby dog could help him forget his dog and make him happy again. 四、语言知识运用（共3部分，计30分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容及音标提示写出单词。 Welcome to this short tour of Montmartre. It’s an old ____51____ [ˈvɪlɪdʒ] in the north of Paris. From here, I’m sure you will have a great time. Walk out of the railway station and across the street is a small gar-den with the famous Wall of Love. On the wall you can find “I love you” in 250 _______52_______ [ˈlæŋgwɪdʒɪz]. Walk up the street and relax yourself at Le Bateau-Lavoir. Many famous artists, such as Picasso, lived and worked here in the late of 19th and early 20th ____53____ [ˈsentʃəriz]. Turn right and walk along the street to the Place du Tertre. Every day, hundreds of street artists paint pictures and sell them in this square. ____54____[ˈɒpəzɪt] the square is the church of Saint-Pierre. Built in 1147, it is one of the oldest churches in France. After visiting the Church of Saint-Pierre, go to Sacre-coeur, a big white church on the top of the Montmartre Hill. Standing here, you can see most of Paris on a sunny day. Now you will have two hours of ____55____ [fri:] time. Maybe you can have a cup of coffee in the cafe and take a slow walk around. Enjoy yourself and see you later. 【答案】51. village 52. languages 53. centuries 54. Opposite 55. free 【解析】 【导语】本文作者介绍了巴黎北部的小村庄蒙马特。 【51题详解】 句意：它是巴黎北部的一个古老村庄。根据音标提示“[ˈvɪlɪdʒ]”可知，其对应的英文表达是village“村庄”。故填village。 【52题详解】 句意：在墙上你可以看到用250种语言写的“我爱你”。根据音标提示“[ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒiz]”可知，其对应的英文表达是languages“语言”。故填languages。 【53题详解】 句意：许多著名的艺术家，如毕加索，在19世纪末和20世纪初在这里生活和工作。根据音标提示“[ˈsentʃəriz]”可知，其对应的英文表达是centuries“世纪”。故填centuries。 【54题详解】 句意：广场对面是圣皮埃尔教堂。根据音标提示“[ˈɒpəzɪt]”可知，其对应英文表达是opposite“在……对面”，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Opposite。 【55题详解】 句意：现在你将有两个小时的空闲时间。根据音标提示“[fri:]”可知，其对应的英文表达是free，free time“空闲时间”。故填free。 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给单词中选择意义相符的单词，必要时进行形式变化（可以添加助动词或情态动词），填入空白处。 take, what, centre, personal, they, from Dear Mary, Here I am in Saffron Walden, a small but beautiful town in England. It’s really wonderful because cars can’t go into the ____56____ of the town. Lots of tourists can walk around the town to take photos. Yesterday, I went to a museum outside the town. It ____57____ me half a day to visit the museum. There are many old buildings here. I was interested in a living room ____58____ the 1950s. It made me think of my grandma’s house. In the afternoon, I followed the green signs (沿着指示牌) on the wall and went to the lake. Many people were taking photos there, and I heard them saying, “ ____59____ a beautiful lake!” Tomorrow I will go to a candy show. There are many different kinds of candies. I never see so many different kinds of candies. There I will learn about ____60____ history and craftsmanship (制作工艺). Say hello to your mum and dad. Li Hua 【答案】56. centre 57. took 58. from 59. What 60. their 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在瓦尔登小镇的游玩经历。 【56题详解】 句意：这真的很棒，因为汽车不能进入镇中心。根据“the...of the town”可知，此处使用名词centre“中心”，表示“镇中心”。故填centre。 【57题详解】 句意：我花了半天时间参观博物馆。根据“It...me half a day to visit the museum”可知，参观博物馆花费了我半天的时间，take“花费（时间）”，此处陈述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填took。 【58题详解】 句意：我对20世纪50年代的客厅很感兴趣。根据“the 1950s”可知，此处使用介词from，表示“来自20世纪50年代的客厅”。故填from。 【59题详解】 句意：多么美丽的一个湖泊啊！根据“a beautiful lake!”可知，该句为感叹句，中心词为可数名词lake，用what引导，结构：What a+形容词+单数名词+其他。故填What。 【60题详解】 句意：在那里我将了解它们的历史和制作工艺。根据“I never see so many different kinds of candies.”和“history and craftsmanship”可知，此处是了解糖果的历史，此处用they的形容词性物主代词their“它们的”，作定语修饰其后名词。故填their。 阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择意义相符的短语填入空白处，必要时进行形式变化（可以添加助动词或情态动词），填入空白处。 arm in arm, get off, on holiday, in pieces, spend all day, pick up Dear Li Hua, I’m glad to hear from you. I’m also ____61____ in Los Angeles with my parents. We arrived here the day before yesterday after a twelve-hour flight. Flying for such a long time was really tiring. But the city washed away all the tiredness when we ____62____ the plane. Yesterday, we ____63____ at Disneyland. There I met Snow White, Mickey Mouse, Cinderella and so many other cartoon characters (卡通人物). It was like being in a fairy tale kingdom. In the afternoon, these characters walked ____64____ in a parade (游行). They waved to people when they passed by. I took some photos to share with you. This morning, we went to the beach nearby. I ____65____ some nice sea shells, but my parents didn’t like them. I’m sorry that I have to stop writing. My parents are calling me to the largest bookstore. Yours, Mary 【答案】61. on holiday 62. got off 63. spent all day 64. arm in arm 65. picked up 【解析】 【导语】本文是Mary写给李华的信，介绍和父母一起在洛杉矶度假的情况。 【61题详解】 句意：我也和父母一起在洛杉矶度假。根据“in Los Angeles”以及结合选词，可知是指在洛杉矶度假。on holiday“度假”，故填on holiday。 【62题详解】 句意：但当我们下飞机时，这座城市就冲走了所有的疲倦。根据“But the city washed away all the tiredness when we…the plane.”可知是指下飞机时，这座城市就冲走了所有的疲倦。get off“下（车、马等）”，描述过去发生的事，时态为一般过去时，。故填got off。 【63题详解】 句意：昨天，我们在迪士尼乐园度过了一整天。根据“Yesterday, we…at Disneyland.”以及结合选词，可知是指在迪士尼乐园度过了一整天。描述过去发生的事，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。spent all day“度过一整天”，故填spent all day。 【64题详解】 句意：下午，这些卡通人物手挽手游行。根据“these characters walked…in a parade”以及结合选词，可知是指手挽手游行。arm in arm“手挽手”，故填arm in arm。 【65题详解】 句意：我捡了一些漂亮的贝壳，但我的父母不喜欢它们。根据“some nice sea shells”可知是指捡了一些漂亮的贝壳，pick up“捡起”，描述过去发生的事，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填picked up。 五、书面表达（共2部分，计25分） （一）情景运用（共5小题，每题2分，计10分） 根据所提供的图片，用完整的句子完成情景对话。 66. —What time do you usually get home from school? —_____________________________ 67. —What did Betty see in Louvre Museum? —_____________________________ 68. —_____________________________ —She is playing the piano. 69. —_____________________________ —We are going to Los Angeles for the summer holiday. 70. —How do Maori People do when they meet? —_____________________________ 【答案】66. I usually get home (from school) at half past six. 67. She saw many world-famous works of art, such as the Mona Lisa. 68. What’s Mary doing? 69. Where are you going for the/your summer holiday? 70. They touch noses. 【解析】 【66题详解】 根据“What time do you usually get home from school”以及图片可知，通常在6：30放学回家，故填I usually get home (from school) at half past six. 【67题详解】 根据“What did Betty see in Louvre Museum”以及图片可知，回答为看见了许多著名的艺术作品，例如蒙娜丽莎，故填She saw many world-famous works of art, such as the Mona Lisa. 【68题详解】 根据“She is playing the piano.”可知，询问她正在做什么，故填What’s Mary doing? 【69题详解】 根据“We are going to Los Angeles for the summer holiday.”可知，询问暑假你打算去哪里，故填Where are you going for the/your summer holiday? 【70题详解】 根据“How do Maori People do when they meet?”以及图片可知，回答为他们碰鼻子，故填They touch noses. （二）写作 71. 在我们学习的过程中，我们会遇到许多老师，他们给予我们巨大的帮助。学校英语报以“My favourite teacher”为主题，向七年级的同学们征稿，请根据下面提示问题，完成征文。 提示问题： ·Who is your favourite teacher? ·How did he/she help you? ·How did you feel? 要求： 1. 词数70左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 信中必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 3. 信中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息； 4. 注意时态。 In my school life, I met many teachers. They all helped me a lot. Among (在……之中) them, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 In my school life, I met many teachers. They all helped me a lot. Among (在……之中) them, my favourite teacher is Mr. Wang. He is very patient and always helps me with my maths. When I was in primary school, I was bad in maths. I dislike it at all. Several times, I wanted to give up. But Mr. Wang noticed my problems and taught me maths in his free time. He always asked me to answer questions in class and go over it after class in time. Now I can get high score in maths. I’m thankful to Mr. Wang for his help. I will always remember his kindness and try to be a good student. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你最喜欢的老师是谁； 第二步，具体阐述他/她是如何帮助你的； 第三步，最后表达你的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①help sb with sth帮助某人做某事 ②give up放弃 ③ask sb to do sth让某人做某事 [高分句型] ①When I was in primary school, I was bad in maths.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②I will always remember his kindness and try to be a good student.（and并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2023～2024学年第二学期期末教学质量检测 七年级英语试题 （满分：150分 时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 请将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡指定题号里；将非选择题的答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。 3. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。 一、听力测试（共25小题；1-15小题，每小题1分；16-25 小题；每小题2分；共计35分） （一）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确图片或选项，每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间。（5分） 1. What’s the boy doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What does the boy often do on Sundays? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. 3. Where is the girl going? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. When did Mark Twain finish the book Tom Sawyer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 1835. B. In 1874. C. In 1876. 5. What are the two speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A storybook. B. Animals. C. Famous people. （二）录音中有两组长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案，每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间。（5分） 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman think of rock music? A. It’s noisy. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s boring. 7. What kind of music does the woman like? A. Rock music. B. Classical music. C. Pop music. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When is their school trip? A. On Friday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Friday. 9. What food does the boy want to take at first? A. Bread. B. Oranges. C. Hamburgers. 10. Who likes apples? A. Bob. B. Tom. C. Cindy. 录音中有段独白，听独白两遍后，将人物与信息相匹配。录音播放前你有5秒钟的读题时间，听录音两遍后，你将有10秒钟的答题时间。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 11. Bill ________ 12. Amy ________ 13. Martin ________ 14. Betty ________ 15. Rita ________ （四）听力填表（共5小题，录音播放前，你将有5秒的读题时间；听录音两遍后，你将有10秒钟的答题时间） 录音中有一篇短文，是关于艾米丽游学的短文。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A School Trip to the Art Museum Who Emily and her _____16_____. When At _____17_____ o’ clock in the morning. How By bus. What Learn about some world- famous _____18_____ Enjoy some _____19_____ music Learn the _____20_____ of Chinese classical music 录音中有5个问题，每个问题听2遍，然后根据实际情况作答，答案不唯一，每小题有20秒的答题时间。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 21. ____________________________________________________ 22. ____________________________________________________ 23. ____________________________________________________ 24. ____________________________________________________ 25. ____________________________________________________ 二、对话还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从下面的选项中选出合适的句子还原到对话中，使对话通顺完整、衔接自然。 Mason and James are middle school students. Mason is asking James to play football with him. Mason: Do you want to play football with me after school this afternoon? James: Sorry, I can’t. ____26____. There are many rules in my family. Mason: What rules do you have? James: My mother asks me to get home by five o’clock And I can’t go out on school nights. Mason: ____27____? James: No, I can’t. I have to practice (练习) the piano after dinner. Mason: ____28____. James: So you can see I’m not happy with these rules. Do you have any rules in your family? Mason: Yes. I have to practice the violin every night, but I don’t like it at all. James: ____29____? Mason: I have to be in bed by 9: 30 James: ____30____? Mason: The weekend is OK. I can do what I like. James: That’s great. A. Can you watch TV on school nights B. I have to go home C. That sounds bad D. What else do you have to do E. What about the weekend F. What do you think of the rules 三、阅读理解（共20小题，31-48题，每小题2.5分，49小题，每小题5分，共计50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题 A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问问题的最佳答案。 A A lot of people enjoy music, but not everyone likes the same music. Maybe some like traditional music, some like rock music. Here are some of my friends’ ideas. Hi I’m Jenny. I was born in a family of music. My father is a rock singer and my mother is a drummer, but I like classical music very much. I think it’s quiet and relaxing. When I’m tired, I always listen to them. I’m good at playing the violin. I am in a violin club. I go there every Saturday. I’m Amy. I was born in a village in Paris twelve years ago. My father works for a big company. It sent my father to work in Austria last year, so we moved to Austria. I know it’s the center of classical music. I’m learning piano in a school. I want to be a pianist like Rudolf Serkin. I’m Adam. I’m from Australia. I teach music in a middle school in Russia now. I like many kinds of music. My favorite music is rock music. It’s fast and exciting. I can sing many songs. And I can play the piano as well. 31. What kind of music does Jenny like best? A. Pop music. B. Rock music. C. Classical music. D. Western music. 32. What does Jenny usually do on Saturday? A. Listening to classical songs. B. Learning to sing songs. C. Going to the violin lesson. D. Going to the violin club. 33. Why did Amy move to Austria? A. Because it’s a beautiful city. B. Because she wanted to learn music there. C. Because her father likes Austria. D. Because her father needs to work there. 34. Where does Adam work? A. In Russia. B. In England. C. In China. D. In Australia. 35. What do Jenny, Amy and Adam have in common (共同之处)? A. The all come from different countries. B. They all can play instruments (乐器). C. Their parents are all good at music. D. They all enjoy classical music. B Black is at City Art CenterLouisLouis A Trip into a Young Farmer’s World Chickens can talk? Cows can dance? They are all in Louis Black’s comic (漫画) books. Louis Black was born on a farm. The young man spent most of his life helping his parents on the farm. When he was nine, he started to draw the animals on the farm. Later, he put them into his comic books in his funny way. His family enjoyed his comic books very much but never showed them to people outside (在之外) the farm. The farmer’s comic books became famous only after he passed away in a fire. When the fire happened, he was only 35. To remember him, his family showed his comic books in the town museum, and people liked them very much. Now people can see the original (原始) pictures of Louis Black’s farm animals at the City Art Center for one month. Come and visit the beautiful world of Louis Black! 36. When did Louis begin to draw the animals on the farm? A. At the age of 9. B. At the age of 13. C. At the age of 23. D. At the age of 35. 37. What does the underlined phrase (划线短语) “passed away” mean? A. sat B. rose C. died D. sold 38. Which is the right order (顺序)? a. His books became popular. b. His family enjoyed his books. c. He passed away in a fire. d. He started to draw animals. e. He was born on a farm. A. a-b-c-d-e B. a-c-e-d-b C. e-b-d-a-c D. e-d-b-c-a 39. What is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To plan to visit Louis Black’s farm. B. To tell people about an art show. C. To share ideas of drawing comic books. D. To sell Louis Black’s comic books. 40. In which part of the newspaper can you read the passage? A. Art. B. Animal. C. Food. D. Travel. C Do you shake hands with someone when you meet someone for the first time? Do you open your mouth wide when you are surprised? Do you hug or touch noses when you meet your best friend? Yes, these are all body languages that we see a lot in our lives. Why do we use body language? It is said that 7% of the information we receive comes from what we say, but 55% of the information we receive comes from body language. So body language can be helpful in understanding others. However, some body language has different meanings in different cultures. For example, we often nod our heads in class when we understand what the teacher is saying and shake our heads to show we are confused. In parts of India, Greece and Turkey, it means just the opposite. Besides, we make eye contact with people when we talk to them. This shows that we are interested in what they are saying. But in some Asian countries, it’s rude to keep looking at someone. People may look down to show respect (尊重) when talking to someone older. So remember these differences and try to find more differences in the same body language. Don’t make any mistake when talking to foreign people. 41. How many body languages are mentioned (提到) in paragraph 1? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 42. What does the second paragraph (第二段) want to tell us? A. We can get more information from body language. B. We like to use body language when we talk to others. C. Body language is better than words in our lives. D. Body language is difficult for some people to understand. 43. What does the underlined (下划线的) word “confused” probably mean in Chinese? A. 紧张的 B. 困惑的 C. 激动的 D. 愤怒的 44. In some Asian country, what do people do when they talk to old people? A. Shaking heads. B. Looking into eyes. C. Looking down. D. Smiling. 45. What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To remember more body languages in our lives. B. To use different body languages to show our feelings. C. To change our body languages when we talk with others. D. To know some differences of the same body language. D Do you know the book The Rough Patch (《走出荒原》)? It is a nice picture book by the US writer Brian Lies. Children love it because of the interesting story and beautiful pictures in it. So what is it about? Evan, a fox (狐狸), lived with his dog. He liked to do everything with his dog. They played, read and ate. But their favorite thing was working in Evan’s garden. In the garden, plants grew big and beautiful. But one day, Evan’s dog died. He was very sad because he lost his best friend. Every time he went to his garden, he thought of his dog. Feeling lost and angry, Evan destroyed (摧毁) his garden. But a good place won’t stay empty for long. New plants quietly began to grow. One day, Evan found a small pumpkin vine (南瓜藤) in his garden. He became happy again and began to look after it. Autumn came and there was a very big pumpkin on the vine. Evan took his big pumpkin to the pumpkin fair (展览会). He met his old friends there and ate many delicious foods with them. It felt good to be out again. Best of all, Evan’s pumpkin won third place. The prize (奖项) is 10 dollars (美元) or a baby dog. Evan felt excited because there was an answer in his heart (内心). Which one does Evan like better? You may know the answer. 46. Why do children like The Rough Patch? _________________________________________ 47. What was Evan and his dog’s favorite thing? _________________________________________ 48. What did Evan do after his dog died? _________________________________________ 49. Why did Evan become happy again? _________________________________________ 50. Which gift would Evan choose? And give your reasons. _________________________________________ 四、语言知识运用（共3部分，计30分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容及音标提示写出单词。 Welcome to this short tour of Montmartre. It’s an old ____51____ [ˈvɪlɪdʒ] in the north of Paris. From here, I’m sure you will have a great time. Walk out of the railway station and across the street is a small gar-den with the famous Wall of Love. On the wall you can find “I love you” in 250 _______52_______ [ˈlæŋgwɪdʒɪz]. Walk up the street and relax yourself at Le Bateau-Lavoir. Many famous artists, such as Picasso, lived and worked here in the late of 19th and early 20th ____53____ [ˈsentʃəriz]. Turn right and walk along the street to the Place du Tertre. Every day, hundreds of street artists paint pictures and sell them in this square. ____54____[ˈɒpəzɪt] the square is the church of Saint-Pierre. Built in 1147, it is one of the oldest churches in France. After visiting the Church of Saint-Pierre, go to Sacre-coeur, a big white church on the top of the Montmartre Hill. Standing here, you can see most of Paris on a sunny day. Now you will have two hours of ____55____ [fri:] time. Maybe you can have a cup of coffee in the cafe and take a slow walk around. Enjoy yourself and see you later. 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给单词中选择意义相符的单词，必要时进行形式变化（可以添加助动词或情态动词），填入空白处。 take, what, centre, personal, they, from Dear Mary, Here I am in Saffron Walden, a small but beautiful town in England. It’s really wonderful because cars can’t go into the ____56____ of the town. Lots of tourists can walk around the town to take photos. Yesterday, I went to a museum outside the town. It ____57____ me half a day to visit the museum. There are many old buildings here. I was interested in a living room ____58____ the 1950s. It made me think of my grandma’s house. In the afternoon, I followed the green signs (沿着指示牌) on the wall and went to the lake. Many people were taking photos there, and I heard them saying, “ ____59____ a beautiful lake!” Tomorrow I will go to a candy show. There are many different kinds of candies. I never see so many different kinds of candies. There I will learn about ____60____ history and craftsmanship (制作工艺). Say hello to your mum and dad. Li Hua 阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择意义相符的短语填入空白处，必要时进行形式变化（可以添加助动词或情态动词），填入空白处。 arm in arm, get off, on holiday, in pieces, spend all day, pick up Dear Li Hua, I’m glad to hear from you. I’m also ____61____ in Los Angeles with my parents. We arrived here the day before yesterday after a twelve-hour flight. Flying for such a long time was really tiring. But the city washed away all the tiredness when we ____62____ the plane. Yesterday, we ____63____ at Disneyland. There I met Snow White, Mickey Mouse, Cinderella and so many other cartoon characters (卡通人物). It was like being in a fairy tale kingdom. In the afternoon, these characters walked ____64____ in a parade (游行). They waved to people when they passed by. I took some photos to share with you. This morning, we went to the beach nearby. I ____65____ some nice sea shells, but my parents didn’t like them. I’m sorry that I have to stop writing. My parents are calling me to the largest bookstore. Yours, Mary 五、书面表达（共2部分，计25分） （一）情景运用（共5小题，每题2分，计10分） 根据所提供的图片，用完整的句子完成情景对话。 66. —What time do you usually get home from school? —_____________________________ 67. —What did Betty see in Louvre Museum? —_____________________________ 68. —_____________________________ —She is playing the piano. 69. —_____________________________ —We are going to Los Angeles for the summer holiday. 70. —How do Maori People do when they meet? —_____________________________ （二）写作 71. 在我们学习的过程中，我们会遇到许多老师，他们给予我们巨大的帮助。学校英语报以“My favourite teacher”为主题，向七年级的同学们征稿，请根据下面提示问题，完成征文。 提示问题： ·Who is your favourite teacher? ·How did he/she help you? ·How did you feel? 要求： 1. 词数70左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 信中必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 3. 信中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息； 4. 注意时态。 In my school life, I met many teachers. They all helped me a lot. Among (在……之中) them, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$