精品解析：山东省泰安市肥城市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023～2024学年度下学期期末考试 八年级英语试题 本试卷分四部分，共12页。总分150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。 2. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (一)听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. What a pity! B. How lucky they were! C. Take it easy. 2. A. To hold things. B. In China. C. Very useful. 3. A. I’m going to sell them. B. I can learn it by myself. C. Just believe in yourself. 4. A. Have some water after some exercise. B. Go down the street, and you will see it. C. Read the passage and think it over. 5. A. Of course, my classmates. B. It can be good for you. C. I’m not sure. Maybe next week. (二)听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 6. How do they like the weather? A. They think the weather is good. B. They think the weather will be sunny. C. They think the weather is bad. 7. How far is it from the woman’s house to the town center? A. About 40 minutes’ walk. B. About 20 minutes’ bus ride. C. About 30 minutes’ bike ride. 8. What did the girl’s mother use to be like? A. She used to be thin. B. She used to be tall. C. She used to have long hair. 9. What is Tom’s kite made of? A. Plastic. B. Paper. C. Old clothes. 10. What are they talking about? A. Traditional art. B. Chinese tea. C. Chinese science. (三)听两段长对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。 听第一段对话，回答11～13小题。 11. Where did the girl travel last Christmas? A. To Italy. B. To France. C. To England. 12. Who does the girl advise the boy to take a trip with? A. His cousins. B. His friends. C. His parents. 13. What’s the best part of Christmas for the boy? A. Helping people in need. B. Opening Christmas presents. C. Getting together with family. 听第二段对话，回答14～16小题。 14. How long haven’t the two speakers seen each other? A. For twenty years. B. For thirteen years. C. For about ten years. 15. What did Jenny use to be like? A. Tall and thin. B. Tall and fat. C. Short and thin. 16. What did Mike use to do after school? A. Play basketball. B. Play football. C. Go to the movies. (四)听短文，回答下面4个问题，选择正确答案，短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。 17. What is the house made of? A. Wood. B. Glass. C. Balloons. 18. How long did the couple spend building the house? A. About 17 days. B. About 1.5 months. C. About 7 months. 19. How much is the ticket for the house? A. £3. B. £10. C. £13. 20. What do the couple prepare for children? A. Delicious food. B. Magic shows. C. Interesting books. (五)听短文，填表格。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题纸相应位置。 The history of the bicycle Time Country The feature (特征) In 1790 (21) ________ It was (22) ________ to move. In (23) ________ Scotland It had a big back wheel (轮子 / wi:l /) and a small front wheel In 1870 England It had a very (24) ________ front wheel and a small back wheel. In 1885 England The (25) ________ bicycle was invented. 第二部分 完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。 I remember the green coat in my fifth and sixth grades. When I needed a new jacket, I ____1____ something like bikers’ wear to my mother. I thought she understood for sure the kind I wanted. The next day when I got home, ____2____ mother shouted from the kitchen that my jacket was on my bed. I rushed and opened the door, hoping the jacket could be the one I liked. No luck, I wanted ____3____ because it was so ugly and so big. ____4____ I knew I’d have to wear it for years before I could have a new one. I looked at it for a long time before I ____5____ and went out, smiling a “thank you” to my mom. The next day I wore it to school. My ____6____ friend, Steve, looked at me in a strange way. And the expressions on the girls’ faces were ____7____. On the playground, everyone saw me. Although they didn’t say out loud, “Man, that’s ugly!” I ____8____ their talk and even laughter. And so I went, in my jacket. So embarrassed (尴尬的), so hurt, I couldn’t even do my lessons the rest of the day. I received Cs on tests. That thing ____9____ by me for three years. All in those years no love came to me. I blamed (指责) my mother for her bad taste and her cheap ways. It was a sad time for the heart. I wondered ____10____ something good could happen to me. Anyway, I spent my sixth—grade year, not giving up. And it was about that time I began to grow, still in that green ugly jacket, which was like my brother who went along wherever I went. 1. A. interviewed B. described C. produced 2. A. I B. mine C. my 3. A. to cry B. to celebrate C. to warn 4. A. So B. But C. Or 5. A. put it off B. put it on C. turned it down 6. A. worst B. new C. best 7. A. unusual B. impolite C. patient 8. A. will hear B. heard C. have heard 9. A. wore B. will be worn C. was worn 10. A. whether B. why C. what 第三部分 阅读理解 第一节 阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Yang Hongwei was born into a kite-making family in Weifang. When she was young, she often saw kites of bright colors and different shapes in her grandfather’s workshop. “Every time I see these beautiful kites, my bad feelings go away,” said Yang. Yang learned to make kites from her grandfather at the age of 16. After practicing the skill for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992. “Many places around the world have a tradition of flying kites,” Yang said. “But I think the cultural idea behind our kites is special.” On Yang’s kites, people can see not only common pictures like butterflies and birds, but also some prints telling Chinese myths, legends and history. For example, she once made a kite with a phoenix (凤凰). On each side of the phoenix were 50 images (画像) of famous women from Chinese history. Each woman was different in look, clothes and makeup (妆). “It took me a lot of time,” Yang said, “but when I explain the stories of the kites to foreigners, I feel a great sense of achievement.” In her free time, Yang travels to countries such as Germany, Australia, the United States and New Zealand. She tells the stories of Chinese kites and the traditional ways they are made. “It is an important job of mine,” she said. 11. Yang Hongwei started her own shop at the age of ________. A. 10 B. 16 C. 26 D. 56 12. The example of Yang’s kite with a phoenix is given to show ________. A. how she makes kites B. why she likes kites C. why she makes kites D. what’s on her kites 13. From the passage we can know Yang Hongwei is ________. A creative B. humorous C. honest D. outgoing 14. Yang’s important job refers to (指的是) ________. A. making more kites B. traveling abroad C. selling more kites D. spreading Chinese culture B In China, people who love Chinese calligraphic (书法) art should know the “Four Treasures of the Study”. It’s an expression used to refer to the writing brush, the ink stick, Xuan paper and the inkstone. The writing brush can be used to draw the pictures on the painted pottery (陶器). It is soft because it is mainly made of hair of animals. The brushes of the best quality made in Xuancheng, a city in southeastern Anhui Province, were only supplied to emperors in the past. The ink stick is the pigment (颜料) used in writing and painting. It is produced in Huizhou, Anhui Province. It is mainly made out of pine soot (松烟) and 20 other materials. Then they are glued together and pressed into the shape of a chocolate bar and left to dry. Xuan paper was among the four great inventions in ancient China. It was named after its place of origin (起源)— Xuanzhou, Anhui Province. It has a history of over a thousand years. The famous Xuan paper appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties. The ink stone was already very popular in the Han Dynasty. It is used to grind (磨碎) the ink stick into powder which will be mixed with water. Among the Four Inkstones, the She inkstone from Shexian in Anhui used to be regarded as one of the most famous inkstones in China. 15. Xuan paper got the name from its ________. A. materials B. birthplace C. uses D. quality 16. Which of the following is NOT true about the inkstone? A. We can put a lot of water into the inkstone directly. B. It’s used to grind the ink stick into powder. C. The She inkstone was one of the most famous ink stones. D. The She inkstone and Xuan paper are from the same province. 17. What’s the purpose (目的) of the text? A. To explain why people love calligraphic art. B. To give facts about Chinese calligraphic art. C. To introduce the Four Treasures of the Study. D. To tell people how to learn Chinese calligraphic art. C Every year, thousands of people come to Edinburgh, the capital city of Scotland, to be part of the Edinburgh Festival. In 1947, a group of famous people from the art world decided to hold an international festival of music, dance and theater in Edinburgh. The idea was to get Europe together after the Second World War. The festival lasts for three weeks every August and early September when the city is filled with artists from all over the world. They come to Edinburgh for this biggest art festival in Britain. During this time, the streets of the city are alive with music and dance from early in the morning until late at night. You can even see artists painting pictures on the streets. One of the most famous art events of the festival is the painting and sculpture (雕塑) celebration, which was started in 2004. The city’s top-level galleries (美术馆) and museums hold important exhibitions (展览) of historic artists and new faces. Each year, you can see the art works from both leading international and the UK artists. Also, the festival attracts tens of thousands of tourists there to see new movies and plays and to hear music played by famous musicians. This year, you can see over five hundred performances with actors from more than forty countries. The tickets for these performances are quite cheap, and it is usually easier to see your favorite star in Edinburgh than it is in London. So come to the Edinburgh Festival next summer! 18. Who does “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指)? A. Artists. B. Musicians. C. Dancers. D. Tourists. 19. As a tour guide, how will you introduce the painting and sculpture celebration in Edinburgh to tourists? A. You can come for it in July every year. B. You can only find new artists’ works. C. It only happens in top-level galleries. D. It has a history of about 20 years. 20. What can we learn about the festival according to the text? A. You can easily enjoy many kinds of art. B The festival is the biggest one in the world. C. Tourists come only for movies and music. D. Lots of stars only from London will be there. 21. What is NOT a reason for the writer to recommend (推荐) the festival? A. The street is filled with music and dance. B. There are many performances from different countries. C. You can meet your favorite star with less cost. D. It’s the best time of the year in Edinburgh. D From the very beginning of our studies, we have known that many Chinese characters can change their pronunciations in different contexts (语境). But how will you feel if you’re told that many of the pronunciations we learned in textbooks will be considered incorrect? Last month, an article titled “Chinese characters whose pronunciations have changed” caused heated discussions on Sina Weibo. The article claimed (声称) that some pronunciations, which were previously (先前) considered to have been misread, are now deemed (认为) correct. They include the characters in well-known sentences from ancient poems. One example is by Du Mu from the Tang dynasty. “I go by slanting stony path to the cold hill; Where rise white clouds, there appear cottages (村舍) and bowers (凉亭).” Many internet users disagreed with the changes. They argued that altering pronunciations would “change the rhyme of the sentences in poems, ruining the beauty of Chinese literature”. According to CGTN, supporters of the change say “This is how language advances, and the pronunciations should adapt to the needs of society, rather than remain in the past.” An official from the Ministry of Education responded, saying that most of the so-called “new” pronunciations have not yet been confirmed. However, according to the fifth and sixth editions of the Modern Chinese Dictionary, quite a few pinyin spellings have already been changed: 呆板 (dai, first tone, 原ai, second tone) and 确凿 (zao, second tone, 原 zuo, fourth tone). “In some sense, pronunciation is a choice between the most popular version and the version with the longest history,” professor Zhang Yiwu told China Daily. 22. Many Chinese characters will change their ________ based on different contexts. A. numbers B. meanings C. spellings D. pronunciations 23. The article which was heatedly discussed talks about ________. A. some misread pronunciations are right now B. Chinese characters can change their meanings in the same contexts C. many false pronunciations in Chinese D. some well-known sentences in ancient poems 24. Which is the correct translation of the underlined poems in the passage? A. 曲径通幽处，禅房花木深。 B. 空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。 C. 远上寒山石径斜，白云生处有人家。 D. 两岸青山相对出，孤帆一片日边来。 25. Why do people support (支持) the change? A. Because they want to make a new language. B. Because they think the old language should be replaced. C. Because they can’t understand many ancient poems. D. Because they think the language should fit the needs of society. 第二节 阅读填空。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面的五个选项中，选择还原到文章中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Asking for directions is the first thing we do when we arrive in a new place, or even when we are just trying to find a place. Knowing how to ask for them can make our life much easier! ____26____ Starting the conversation with a greeting is necessary. If you want to get a nice answer, begin by saying “hello” first. And some words like “may”, “can” and “could” will help you express yourself better. ____27____ You should know the basic (基本的) words when asking for directions. It may be useful to remember some famous places. Then try to use the right words when asking for a direction. ____28____ Sometimes, it can happen that you are still far from your place. Which kind of public transportation should you choose? You might ask like this, “Is it far? Do I need to take the bus or the subway there?” ____29____ Every city in the world has its own symbols. You can decrease search time if you know what the most important symbols are in the city. Your place might be around the symbols. Learn to relax if you get lost somewhere. ____30____ We all do that now and then, especially when visiting a new city. But always make sure you can ask others for help! A. Don’t be too shy to ask. B. Don’t be afraid of using symbols. C Use greetings and polite expressions. D. Get to know the transportation system. E. Build your words. 第四部分 书面表达（共四节） 第一节 词汇运用 (一)单词拼写 根据句意、首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。 31. I am a s________ to music and painting. I’m not interested in them at all. 32. He lives in a town ________ (在……旁边) a lake. It’s very beautiful there. 33. As the saying goes, “E________ or west, home is best.” 34. The best way of d________ with the problem is by asking the teacher for help. 35. Although more than 10 million masks (口罩) are p________ every day, it is still not enough for such a country to stop the spread of COVID-19. (二)综合填空 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次） see, beautiful, among, home, wide, develop, China, artist, because, mountain Suzhou Embroidery (苏绣) is one of the oldest embroidery techniques (技艺) in the world. It’s also one of the four most famous embroidery styles in ____36____. It was listed in the National Intangible Cultural Heritage List (国家非物质文化遗产名录) in 2006. With a history of about 2,000 years, Wu County of Jiangsu Province was the ____37____ of Suzhou Embroidery. The Ming Dynasty is one of the most important stages (阶段) in the ____38____ of Suzhou Embroidery. Suzhou Embroidery was best developed in the Qing Dynasty, and Suzhou was ____39____ as an “Embroidery City” at that time. Suzhou Embroidery is famous for its ____40____ patterns (图案), kinds of stitches (针法), bright colors, and high-level techniques. The patterns have wide themes, including ____41____, water, flowers, birds, animals and so on. Its stitching is skillful, and Suzhou ____42____ can use over 40 kinds of stitching and 1,000 different kinds of threads (线) to make embroidery. ____43____ the works of Suzhou Embroidery, the double- sided embroidery is the most popular. Apart from that, painting embroidery and portrait (肖像) embroidery are also famous ____44____ of the lifelike art effect (效果). Suzhou Embroidery is so beautiful that many people use the pieces in daily life and collect them as artworks. Suzhou Embroidery is ____45____ used on clothes, shoes, hats, indoor objects and so on in daily life. 第二节 阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。 Whenever the sun set and the moon came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together, (1) my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me, “You should have goals (目标) like climbing the mountain.” Without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed, we couldn’t have enough time to ① ________ together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from mountain-climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my patience. Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was a big ② ________ for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds’ singing, but as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing. In fact, I hated it at that moment, but my father said to me, “You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can’t see it before you reach the top. Only at the top can you see all of the nice things, just like in life.” At that time, I was so young that I couldn’t understand what he said. But later after that, I got new hope and confidence (信心). I found myself standing at the top of the mountain and the sky was as clear as crystal (水晶). 46. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. _____________________________________________ 47. Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word. ① ________② ________ 48. What kind of person did the writer’s father expect him to be? _____________________________________________ 49. Why didn’t the writer want to continue climbing the high mountain? _____________________________________________ 50. What can we learn from the passage? _____________________________________________ 第三节 翻译句子 51. 汤姆和他的父母总是到处传播爱和温暖。 ____________________ 52. 经过公园的时候，我看见几个人正在练武术。 _____________________________________________ 53. 他的话对我的决定有很大影响。 _____________________________________________ 54. Tina上周赢得数学比赛后，她的家人为她感到自豪。 _____________________________________________ 55. 我们的城市和他们的一样因优美的环境而闻名。 _____________________________________________ 第四节 写作 56. 假如你是李华，近期，一批外国朋友要到你所在的学校参观访问，你将作为学生代表向他们介绍中华优秀传统文化。请根据下面表格中的要点提示，写一篇英语发言稿。 总体介绍 中华传统文化种类多，历史悠久，影响很多人 京剧 国粹之一，包含singing, dancing, speaking; 讲述了很多故事，受各年龄段的人的喜欢 茶文化 茶种类多，对健康有益 瓷器 中国是瓷器之乡，技术世界最早，闻名于世 参考词汇：china 瓷器；Beijing Opera 京剧；national treasure 国粹；technology 技术 写作要求：语句通顺，条理清楚，可适当发挥。不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总数）。 Dear friends, Welcome to our school. Today, I want to share something about traditional Chinese culture with you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023～2024学年度下学期期末考试 八年级英语试题 本试卷分四部分，共12页。总分150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。 2. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (一)听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. What a pity! B. How lucky they were! C. Take it easy. 2. A. To hold things. B. In China. C. Very useful. 3. A. I’m going to sell them. B. I can learn it by myself. C. Just believe in yourself. 4. A. Have some water after some exercise. B. Go down the street, and you will see it. C. Read the passage and think it over. 5. A. Of course, my classmates. B. It can be good for you. C. I’m not sure. Maybe next week. (二)听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 6. How do they like the weather? A. They think the weather is good. B. They think the weather will be sunny. C. They think the weather is bad. 7. How far is it from the woman’s house to the town center? A. About 40 minutes’ walk. B. About 20 minutes’ bus ride. C. About 30 minutes’ bike ride. 8. What did the girl’s mother use to be like? A. She used to be thin. B. She used to be tall. C. She used to have long hair. 9. What is Tom’s kite made of? A. Plastic. B. Paper. C. Old clothes. 10. What are they talking about? A. Traditional art. B. Chinese tea. C. Chinese science. (三)听两段长对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。 听第一段对话，回答11～13小题。 11. Where did the girl travel last Christmas? A. To Italy. B. To France. C. To England. 12. Who does the girl advise the boy to take a trip with? A. His cousins. B. His friends. C. His parents. 13. What’s the best part of Christmas for the boy? A. Helping people in need. B. Opening Christmas presents. C. Getting together with family. 听第二段对话，回答14～16小题。 14. How long haven’t the two speakers seen each other? A. For twenty years. B. For thirteen years. C. For about ten years. 15. What did Jenny use to be like? A. Tall and thin. B. Tall and fat. C. Short and thin. 16. What did Mike use to do after school? A. Play basketball. B. Play football. C. Go to the movies. (四)听短文，回答下面4个问题，选择正确答案，短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。 17. What is the house made of? A. Wood. B. Glass. C. Balloons. 18. How long did the couple spend building the house? A. About 17 days. B. About 1.5 months. C. About 7 months. 19. How much is the ticket for the house? A. £3. B. £10. C. £13. 20. What do the couple prepare for children? A. Delicious food. B. Magic shows. C. Interesting books. (五)听短文，填表格。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题纸相应位置。 The history of the bicycle Time Country The feature (特征) In 1790 (21) ________ It was (22) ________ to move. In (23) ________ Scotland It had a big back wheel (轮子 / wi:l /) and a small front wheel. In 1870 England It had a very (24) ________ front wheel and a small back wheel. In 1885 England The (25) ________ bicycle was invented 第二部分 完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。 I remember the green coat in my fifth and sixth grades. When I needed a new jacket, I ____1____ something like bikers’ wear to my mother. I thought she understood for sure the kind I wanted. The next day when I got home, ____2____ mother shouted from the kitchen that my jacket was on my bed. I rushed and opened the door, hoping the jacket could be the one I liked. No luck, I wanted ____3____ because it was so ugly and so big. ____4____ I knew I’d have to wear it for years before I could have a new one. I looked at it for a long time before I ____5____ and went out, smiling a “thank you” to my mom. The next day I wore it to school. My ____6____ friend, Steve, looked at me in a strange way. And the expressions on the girls’ faces were ____7____. On the playground, everyone saw me. Although they didn’t say out loud, “Man, that’s ugly!” I ____8____ their talk and even laughter. And so I went, in my jacket. So embarrassed (尴尬的), so hurt, I couldn’t even do my lessons the rest of the day. I received Cs on tests. That thing ____9____ by me for three years. All in those years no love came to me. I blamed (指责) my mother for her bad taste and her cheap ways. It was a sad time for the heart. I wondered ____10____ something good could happen to me. Anyway, I spent my sixth—grade year, not giving up. And it was about that time I began to grow, still in that green ugly jacket, which was like my brother who went along wherever I went. 1. A. interviewed B. described C. produced 2. A. I B. mine C. my 3. A. to cry B. to celebrate C. to warn 4. A. So B. But C. Or 5 A. put it off B. put it on C. turned it down 6 A. worst B. new C. best 7. A. unusual B. impolite C. patient 8. A. will hear B. heard C. have heard 9. A. wore B. will be worn C. was worn 10. A. whether B. why C. what 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者通过描述妈妈买给自己的一件难看夹克的感受以及自我心理的斗争。表现了青少年逐渐成熟的艰辛过程。 【1题详解】 句意：当我需要一件新夹克时，我向妈妈描述了一件类似骑手穿搭的衣服。 interviewed采访；described描述；produced生产。根据“ When I needed a new jacket, I...something like bikers’ wear to my mother. I thought she understood for sure the kind I wanted.”可知此处指作者在向妈妈描述他想要的衣服。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：第二天，当我回到家时，妈妈在厨房里大喊，说我的夹克在床上。 I我；mine我的(名词性物主代词)；my我的(形容词性物主代词)。根据“...mother shouted”可知此处指“我妈妈”，需使用形容词性物主代词。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：很不幸，我想哭，因为它又丑又大。 cry哭；celebrate庆祝；warn警告。根据“No luck...because it was so ugly and so big.”可知此处指作者很想哭。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：但我知道我必须穿它很多年才能有一件新的。 So所以；But但是；Or或者，否则。根据“I wanted...because it was so ugly and so big...I knew I’d have to wear it for years before I could have a new one.”可知前后句为转折关系。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：我看了它很长时间，然后穿上它走了出去，微笑着对妈妈说“谢谢”。 put off推迟；put on穿上；turn down调低。根据“I looked at it for a long time before I...and went out,”可知此处指作者穿好衣服，出去和妈妈致谢。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：我最好的朋友史蒂夫用一种奇怪的眼神看着我。 worst最差的；new新的；best最好的。根据“My...friend, Steve, looked at me in a strange way.”可知此处指作者的好友用一种很奇怪的眼神看他。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：女孩们脸上的表情很不寻常。 unusual不同寻常的；impolite不礼貌的；patient有耐心的。根据“...Steve, looked at me in a strange way.”可推断此处指女孩们脸上的表情很不寻常。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：我听到了他们的谈话，甚至笑声。 will hear将听到(一般将来时)；heard听到(一般过去时)；have heard已经听到(现在完成时)。根据“Although they didn’t say out loud,”可知此处需使用一般过去时。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：那件衣服我穿了三年了。 wore穿(一般过去时)；will be worn将被穿；(一般将来时的被动)；was worn被穿(一般过去时的被动)。根据“I received Cs on tests. That thing...by me for three years. ”可知此处是一般过去时，又衣服是被穿，需使用被动。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我想知道是否会有好事发生在我身上。 whether是否；why为什么；what什么。根据“All in those years no love came to me...I wondered...something good could happen to me.”可知作者在想是否会有好事发生。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解 第一节 阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Yang Hongwei was born into a kite-making family in Weifang. When she was young, she often saw kites of bright colors and different shapes in her grandfather’s workshop. “Every time I see these beautiful kites, my bad feelings go away,” said Yang. Yang learned to make kites from her grandfather at the age of 16. After practicing the skill for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992. “Many places around the world have a tradition of flying kites,” Yang said. “But I think the cultural idea behind our kites is special.” On Yang’s kites, people can see not only common pictures like butterflies and birds, but also some prints telling Chinese myths, legends and history. For example, she once made a kite with a phoenix (凤凰). On each side of the phoenix were 50 images (画像) of famous women from Chinese history. Each woman was different in look, clothes and makeup (妆). “It took me a lot of time,” Yang said, “but when I explain the stories of the kites to foreigners, I feel a great sense of achievement.” In her free time, Yang travels to countries such as Germany, Australia, the United States and New Zealand. She tells the stories of Chinese kites and the traditional ways they are made. “It is an important job of mine,” she said. 11. Yang Hongwei started her own shop at the age of ________. A. 10 B. 16 C. 26 D. 56 12. The example of Yang’s kite with a phoenix is given to show ________. A. how she makes kites B. why she likes kites C. why she makes kites D. what’s on her kites 13. From the passage we can know Yang Hongwei is ________. A. creative B. humorous C. honest D. outgoing 14. Yang’s important job refers to (指的是) ________. A. making more kites B. traveling abroad C. selling more kites D. spreading Chinese culture 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了风筝传承人杨红卫的故事。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Yang learned to make kites from her grandfather at the age of 16. After practicing the skill for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992.”可知，杨红卫16岁开始学做风筝，练习了十年后，于1992年，也就是她26岁时开了自己的第一家店。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“On Yang’s kites, people can see not only common pictures like butterflies and birds, but also some prints...For example, she once made a kite with a phoenix. ”可知，在杨的风筝上，人们不仅可以看到蝴蝶和鸟类等常见的图案，还可以看到一些讲述中国神话、传说和历史的版画。例如，她曾经做过一只凤凰风筝。因此这里是在展示她的风筝上有什么。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文以及第四、五段“‘Many places around the world have a tradition of flying kites,’Yang said. ‘But I think the cultural idea behind our kites is special.’...Each woman was different in look, clothes and makeup.”可知，杨红卫认为风筝背后的文化理念是特别的，而且她做的风筝上除了有普通的蝴蝶小鸟之外，还有历史女性人物的形象画，人物的造型妆容都各不相同，因此她是“有创造力的”。故选A。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“In her free time, Yang travels to countries such as Germany, Australia, the United States and New Zealand. She tells the stories of Chinese kites and the traditional ways they are made. ”可知，杨常在闲暇时去不同的国家旅游，并向那里的人们讲述中国风筝的故事以及传统做法，因此她的重要工作是“传播中国文化”。故选D。 B In China, people who love Chinese calligraphic (书法) art should know the “Four Treasures of the Study”. It’s an expression used to refer to the writing brush, the ink stick, Xuan paper and the inkstone. The writing brush can be used to draw the pictures on the painted pottery (陶器). It is soft because it is mainly made of hair of animals. The brushes of the best quality made in Xuancheng, a city in southeastern Anhui Province, were only supplied to emperors in the past. The ink stick is the pigment (颜料) used in writing and painting. It is produced in Huizhou, Anhui Province. It is mainly made out of pine soot (松烟) and 20 other materials. Then they are glued together and pressed into the shape of a chocolate bar and left to dry. Xuan paper was among the four great inventions in ancient China. It was named after its place of origin (起源)— Xuanzhou, Anhui Province. It has a history of over a thousand years. The famous Xuan paper appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties. The ink stone was already very popular in the Han Dynasty. It is used to grind (磨碎) the ink stick into powder which will be mixed with water. Among the Four Inkstones, the She inkstone from Shexian in Anhui used to be regarded as one of the most famous inkstones in China. 15. Xuan paper got the name from its ________. A. materials B. birthplace C. uses D. quality 16. Which of the following is NOT true about the inkstone? A. We can put a lot of water into the inkstone directly. B. It’s used to grind the ink stick into powder. C. The She inkstone was one of the most famous ink stones. D. The She inkstone and Xuan paper are from the same province. 17. What’s the purpose (目的) of the text? A. To explain why people love calligraphic art. B. To give facts about Chinese calligraphic art. C. To introduce the Four Treasures of the Study. D. To tell people how to learn Chinese calligraphic art. 【答案】15. B 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了文房四宝：笔，墨，纸，砚。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第3个表格“Xuan paper was among the four great inventions in ancient China. It was named after its place of origin (起源) — Xuanzhou, Anhui Province.”可知，宣纸是以它的原产地而命名的。故选B。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第4个表格“The ink stone was already very popular in the Han Dynasty. It is used to grind (磨碎) the ink stick into powder which will be mixed with water. Among the Four Inkstones, the She inkstone from Shexian in Anhui used to be regarded as one of the most famous inkstones in China.”可知，是用来磨墨水棒成粉末，将与水混合。在四大砚台中，安徽歙县的歙砚曾被认为是中国最著名的砚台之一，故选A。 【17题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“In China, people who love Chinese calligraphic (书法) art should know the “Four Treasures of the Study”. It’s an expression used to refer to the writing brush, the ink stick, Xuan paper and the inkstone.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍中国的文房四宝：笔，墨，纸，砚。故选C。 C Every year, thousands of people come to Edinburgh, the capital city of Scotland, to be part of the Edinburgh Festival. In 1947, a group of famous people from the art world decided to hold an international festival of music, dance and theater in Edinburgh. The idea was to get Europe together after the Second World War. The festival lasts for three weeks every August and early September when the city is filled with artists from all over the world. They come to Edinburgh for this biggest art festival in Britain. During this time, the streets of the city are alive with music and dance from early in the morning until late at night. You can even see artists painting pictures on the streets. One of the most famous art events of the festival is the painting and sculpture (雕塑) celebration, which was started in 2004. The city’s top-level galleries (美术馆) and museums hold important exhibitions (展览) of historic artists and new faces. Each year, you can see the art works from both leading international and the UK artists. Also, the festival attracts tens of thousands of tourists there to see new movies and plays and to hear music played by famous musicians. This year, you can see over five hundred performances with actors from more than forty countries. The tickets for these performances are quite cheap, and it is usually easier to see your favorite star in Edinburgh than it is in London. So come to the Edinburgh Festival next summer! 18. Who does “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指)? A. Artists. B. Musicians. C. Dancers. D. Tourists. 19. As a tour guide, how will you introduce the painting and sculpture celebration in Edinburgh to tourists? A. You can come for it in July every year. B. You can only find new artists’ works. C. It only happens in top-level galleries. D. It has a history of about 20 years. 20. What can we learn about the festival according to the text? A. You can easily enjoy many kinds of art. B. The festival is the biggest one in the world. C. Tourists come only for movies and music. D. Lots of stars only from London will be there. 21. What is NOT a reason for the writer to recommend (推荐) the festival? A. The street is filled with music and dance. B. There are many performances from different countries. C. You can meet your favorite star with less cost. D. It’s the best time of the year in Edinburgh. 【答案】18. A 19. D 20. A 21. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了苏格兰的爱丁堡艺术节。 【18题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The festival lasts for three weeks every August and early September when the city is filled with artists from all over the world. They come to Edinburgh for this biggest art festival in Britain.”可知，是来自世界各地的艺术家来爱丁堡参加英国最大的艺术节，“They”指代“artists”。故选A。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“One of the most famous art events of the festival is the painting and sculpture (雕塑) celebration, which was started in 2004.”可知，爱丁堡的绘画和雕塑庆典开始于2004年，现在2024年，由此推出它有20年的历史。故选D。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During this time, the streets of the city are alive with music and dance from early in the morning until late at night. You can even see artists painting pictures on the streets.”可知，在这个节日期间，你可以很容易地欣赏各种艺术。故选A。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During this time, the streets of the city are alive with music and dance from early in the morning until late at night.”以及“This year, you can see over five hundred performances with actors from more than forty countries...and it is usually easier to see your favorite star in Edinburgh than it is in London.”可知，街道上充满音乐和舞蹈、有来自不同国家的表演、能以更少的花费见到最喜欢的明星，这些都是作者推荐这个节日的原因，D项内容文中未提及。故选D。 D From the very beginning of our studies, we have known that many Chinese characters can change their pronunciations in different contexts (语境). But how will you feel if you’re told that many of the pronunciations we learned in textbooks will be considered incorrect? Last month, an article titled “Chinese characters whose pronunciations have changed” caused heated discussions on Sina Weibo. The article claimed (声称) that some pronunciations, which were previously (先前) considered to have been misread, are now deemed (认为) correct. They include the characters in well-known sentences from ancient poems. One example is by Du Mu from the Tang dynasty. “I go by slanting stony path to the cold hill; Where rise white clouds, there appear cottages (村舍) and bowers (凉亭).” Many internet users disagreed with the changes. They argued that altering pronunciations would “change the rhyme of the sentences in poems, ruining the beauty of Chinese literature”. According to CGTN, supporters of the change say “This is how language advances, and the pronunciations should adapt to the needs of society, rather than remain in the past.” An official from the Ministry of Education responded, saying that most of the so-called “new” pronunciations have not yet been confirmed. However, according to the fifth and sixth editions of the Modern Chinese Dictionary, quite a few pinyin spellings have already been changed: 呆板 (dai, first tone, 原ai, second tone) and 确凿 (zao, second tone, 原 zuo, fourth tone). “In some sense, pronunciation is a choice between the most popular version and the version with the longest history,” professor Zhang Yiwu told China Daily. 22 Many Chinese characters will change their ________ based on different contexts. A. numbers B. meanings C. spellings D. pronunciations 23. The article which was heatedly discussed talks about ________. A. some misread pronunciations are right now B. Chinese characters can change their meanings in the same contexts C. many false pronunciations in Chinese D. some well-known sentences in ancient poems 24. Which is the correct translation of the underlined poems in the passage? A. 曲径通幽处，禅房花木深。 B. 空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。 C. 远上寒山石径斜，白云生处有人家。 D. 两岸青山相对出，孤帆一片日边来。 25. Why do people support (支持) the change? A. Because they want to make a new language. B Because they think the old language should be replaced. C. Because they can’t understand many ancient poems. D. Because they think the language should fit the needs of society. 【答案】22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了新浪微博上一篇名为“发音发生变化的汉字”的文章登上热搜，从而引起的一些讨论。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段“From the very beginning of our studies, we have known that many Chinese characters can change their pronunciations in different contexts.”可知，很多汉字在不同的语境下读音是会改变的，故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。由第三段“Last month, an article...caused heated discussions on Sina Weibo. The article claimed that some pronunciations, which were previously considered to have been misread, are now deemed correct.”可知，一些以前被认为是误读的发音现在被认为是正确的，故选A。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。由文章画线句“I go by slanting stony path to the cold hill; Where rise white clouds, there appear cottages and bowers.”中的几个关键词“stony path（石径）”、“cold hill（寒山）”、“white clouds（白云）”等可知，诗中有“石径”、“寒山”、“白云”等，由此判断这句诗是“远上寒山石径斜，白云生处有人家”。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段“supporters of the change say ‘This is how language advances, and the pronunciations should adapt to the needs of society, rather than remain in the past.’ ”可知，支持者认为，发音应该适应社会的需要，而不是停留在过去，故选D。 第二节 阅读填空。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面的五个选项中，选择还原到文章中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Asking for directions is the first thing we do when we arrive in a new place, or even when we are just trying to find a place. Knowing how to ask for them can make our life much easier! ____26____ Starting the conversation with a greeting is necessary. If you want to get a nice answer, begin by saying “hello” first. And some words like “may”, “can” and “could” will help you express yourself better. ____27____ You should know the basic (基本的) words when asking for directions. It may be useful to remember some famous places. Then try to use the right words when asking for a direction. ____28____ Sometimes, it can happen that you are still far from your place. Which kind of public transportation should you choose? You might ask like this, “Is it far? Do I need to take the bus or the subway there?” ____29____ Every city in the world has its own symbols. You can decrease search time if you know what the most important symbols are in the city. Your place might be around the symbols. Learn to relax if you get lost somewhere. ____30____ We all do that now and then, especially when visiting a new city. But always make sure you can ask others for help! A. Don’t be too shy to ask. B. Don’t be afraid of using symbols. C. Use greetings and polite expressions. D. Get to know the transportation system. E. Build your words. 【答案】26. C 27. E 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何问路的方法。 【26题详解】 根据“Starting the conversation with a greeting is necessary.”可知，以问候开始谈话是必要的。选项C“使用问候和礼貌的表达。”符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 根据“You should know the basic (基本的) words when asking for directions.”可知，应该了解问路的基本话语。选项E“构建你的话语。”符合语境。故选E。 【28题详解】 根据“Which kind of public transportation should you choose?”以及“Is it far? Do I need to take the bus or the subway there?”可知，我们需要了解交通系统。选项D“了解交通系统。”符合语境。故选D。 【29题详解】 根据“Every city in the world has its own symbols.”可知，此处涉及城市的标志。选项B“不要害怕使用标志。”符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据“But always make sure you can ask others for help!”可知，可以向他人寻求帮助。选项A“不要羞于开口。”符合语境。故选A。 第四部分 书面表达（共四节） 第一节 词汇运用 (一)单词拼写 根据句意、首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。 31. I am a s________ to music and painting. I’m not interested in them at all. 【答案】(s)tranger 【解析】 【详解】句意：我对音乐和绘画一窍不通。我对它们一点都不感兴趣。根据“I am a …to music and painting. I’m not interested in them at all.”及首字母可知，对音乐和绘画一窍不通，所以对它们不感兴趣，be a stranger to“对……不熟悉”，故填(s)tranger。 32. He lives in a town ________ (在……旁边) a lake. It’s very beautiful there. 【答案】beside 【解析】 【详解】句意：他住在湖边的一个小镇上，那里非常美丽。beside表示“在……旁边”，介词。故填beside。 33. As the saying goes, “E________ or west, home is best.” 【答案】(E)ast 【解析】 【详解】句意：俗话说，“金窝银窝，不如自己的草窝。” 根据“E…or west”可知，空处是east“东方”，句首单词首字母要大写。故填(E)ast。 34. The best way of d________ with the problem is by asking the teacher for help. 【答案】(d)ealing 【解析】 【详解】句意：处理这个问题的最好办法是向老师寻求帮助。根据“d…with the problem”可知，此处指“处理问题”，deal with“处理”符合题意。空前有介词of，故空处用动名词作宾语。故填(d)ealing。 35. Although more than 10 million masks (口罩) are p________ every day, it is still not enough for such a country to stop the spread of COVID-19. 【答案】(p)roduced 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管每天生产1000多万只口罩，但对于这样一个国家来说，仍然不足以阻止新冠肺炎的传播。根据首字母提示及“more than 10 million masks”可知，此处指的是“口罩被生产”，produce“生产”，是动词，句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，空前有are，此处动词用过去分词，故填(p)roduced。 (二)综合填空 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次） see, beautiful, among, home, wide, develop, China, artist, because, mountain Suzhou Embroidery (苏绣) is one of the oldest embroidery techniques (技艺) in the world. It’s also one of the four most famous embroidery styles in ____36____. It was listed in the National Intangible Cultural Heritage List (国家非物质文化遗产名录) in 2006. With a history of about 2,000 years, Wu County of Jiangsu Province was the ____37____ of Suzhou Embroidery. The Ming Dynasty is one of the most important stages (阶段) in the ____38____ of Suzhou Embroidery. Suzhou Embroidery was best developed in the Qing Dynasty, and Suzhou was ____39____ as an “Embroidery City” at that time. Suzhou Embroidery is famous for its ____40____ patterns (图案), kinds of stitches (针法), bright colors, and high-level techniques. The patterns have wide themes, including ____41____, water, flowers, birds, animals and so on. Its stitching is skillful, and Suzhou ____42____ can use over 40 kinds of stitching and 1,000 different kinds of threads (线) to make embroidery. ____43____ the works of Suzhou Embroidery, the double- sided embroidery is the most popular. Apart from that, painting embroidery and portrait (肖像) embroidery are also famous ____44____ of the lifelike art effect (效果). Suzhou Embroidery is so beautiful that many people use the pieces in daily life and collect them as artworks. Suzhou Embroidery is ____45____ used on clothes, shoes, hats, indoor objects and so on in daily life. 【答案】36. China 37. home 38. development 39. seen 40. beautiful 41. mountains 42. artists 43. Among 44. because 45. widely 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了苏绣。 【36题详解】 句意：它也是中国四大最著名的刺绣风格之一。根据“It’s also one of the four most famous embroidery styles in”可知，是中国四大最著名的刺绣风格之一，in China“在中国”，故填China。 【37题详解】 句意：江苏吴县是苏绣的故乡，有大约2000年的历史。根据“Wu County of Jiangsu Province was the … of Suzhou Embroidery”及备选词可知，吴县是苏绣的故乡，home“家乡”，故填home。 【38题详解】 句意：明代是苏绣发展的重要时期之一。根据“The Ming Dynasty is one of the most important stages (阶段) in the … of Suzhou Embroidery.”及备选词可知，明代是苏绣发展的重要时期之一，the development of“……的发展”，故填development。 【39题详解】 句意：苏绣在清代得到了最好的发展，苏州在当时被视为“刺绣之都”。根据“was… as an ‘Embroidery City’”及备选词可知，此处用be seen as“被视为”，故填seen。 【40题详解】 句意：苏绣以其美丽的图案，各种针法，鲜艳的色彩和高水平的技术而闻名。此空修饰名词patterns，应填形容词，备选词beautiful复合，故填beautiful。 【41题详解】 句意：图案主题广泛，包括山、水、花、鸟、动物等。根据“The patterns have wide themes, including …, water, flowers, birds, animals”可知，山也是主题之一，根据flowers可知，可数名词用复数形式，故填mountains。 【42题详解】 句意：苏州的艺术家可以使用40多种针法和1000种不同的线来制作刺绣。此空在句中作主语，备选词artist“艺术家”符合，此空应填复数形式表示这一类别，故填artists。 【43题详解】 句意：在苏绣作品中，双面绣是最受欢迎的。根据“the most popular”可知，最高级用于三者以上的比较，此空应填介词among+比较范围，故填Among。 【44题详解】 句意：除此之外，绘画刺绣和肖像刺绣也因其逼真的艺术效果而闻名。because of“因为”，固定搭配，故填because。 【45题详解】 句意：苏绣广泛应用于日常生活中的衣服、鞋帽、室内物品等。此空修饰动词used，应用副词，备选词wide的副词widely“广泛地”符合，故填widely。 第二节 阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。 Whenever the sun set and the moon came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together, (1) my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me, “You should have goals (目标) like climbing the mountain.” Without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed, we couldn’t have enough time to ① ________ together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from mountain-climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my patience. Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was a big ② ________ for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds’ singing, but as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing. In fact, I hated it at that moment, but my father said to me, “You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can’t see it before you reach the top. Only at the top can you see all of the nice things, just like in life.” At that time, I was so young that I couldn’t understand what he said. But later after that, I got new hope and confidence (信心). I found myself standing at the top of the mountain and the sky was as clear as crystal (水晶). 46. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. _____________________________________________ 47. Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word. ① ________② ________ 48. What kind of person did the writer’s father expect him to be? _____________________________________________ 49. Why didn’t the writer want to continue climbing the high mountain? _____________________________________________ 50. What can we learn from the passage? _____________________________________________ 【答案】46. 我父亲和我曾经有很多对话，通过这些对话，我从他的经历中吸取了教训。 47. ①. spend ②. challenge 48. His father expected him to be a man with goals in life. 49. Because he got a pain in both of his legs. 50. We should have goals in life. Work hard and never give up, and we will succeed. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是儿子和父亲在登山的过程中，父亲所说的话对儿子的一生产生了很大的影响。父亲告诉儿子在人生中，会遇见很多困难的情况，所以我们要勇敢面对这一切。 【46题详解】 my father“我的父亲”；and“和”；I“我”；used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”；have a lot of conversations“有很多对话”；through“通过”；先行词conversations在定语从句中作介词through的宾语，用关系代词which引导定语从句；learned lessons“吸取教训”；from“从”；his“他的”；experiences“经历”。故填：我父亲和我曾经有很多对话，通过这些对话，我从他的经历中吸取了教训。 【47题详解】 根据“Without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed, we couldn’t have enough time to…together because my father was very busy.”可知，没有我们都喜欢的登山，我们就没有足够的时间在一起，因为我父亲很忙。故空处表示“度过”，用spend，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形；根据“Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was a big…for me because I was only ten years old.”可知，爬一座很高的山对年仅十岁的作者来说是一个大的挑战，challenge“挑战”符合题意。故填spend；challenge。 【48题详解】 根据“You should have goals (目标) like climbing the mountain.”可知，作者的父亲希望他成为一个有人生目标的人。故填His father expected him to be a man with goals in life. 【49题详解】 根据“During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds’ singing, but as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing.”可知，因为他的双腿疼痛。故填Because he got a pain in both of his legs. 【50题详解】 开放性题目，答案合理即可。参考答案为We should have goals in life. Work hard and never give up, and we will succeed. 第三节 翻译句子 51. 汤姆和他的父母总是到处传播爱和温暖。 ____________________ 【答案】Tom and his parents always spread love and warmth everywhere. 【解析】 【详解】汤姆和他的父母：Tom and his parents；总是：always；传播爱和温暖：spread love and warmth；到处：everywhere，根据“always”可知句子应用一般现在时，主语为Tom and his parents，谓语用动词原形。故填Tom and his parents always spread love and warmth everywhere. 52. 经过公园的时候，我看见几个人正在练武术。 _____________________________________________ 【答案】When I passed by the park, I saw several people doing kung fu. 【解析】 【详解】根据中文可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，时态用一般过去时，用动词短语see sb doing sth，意思是“看见某人正在做某事”，see要用过去式saw，后面跟several people，再跟动名词短语doing kung fu，pass by“经过”，pass的过去式是passed，故填When I passed by the park, I saw several people doing kung fu. 53. 他的话对我的决定有很大影响。 _____________________________________________ 【答案】His words had a great influence on my decision. 【解析】 【详解】他的：his，置于句首需大写首字母；话：word，此处用其复数表示泛指；我的决定：my decision；对……有很大影响：have a great influence on，根据语境可知，此处是一般过去时，故谓语动词用其过去式had。故填His words had a great influence on my decision. 54. Tina上周赢得数学比赛后，她的家人为她感到自豪。 _____________________________________________ 【答案】Tina’s family took pride in her after she won the math contest last week. 【解析】 【详解】根据语境可知，此处是一般过去时。Tina的家人：Tina’s family；为她感到自豪：take pride in her，此处用其过去式took；在……之后：after；她：she；赢得：win，此处用其过去式won；数学比赛：the math contest；上周：last week。故填Tina’s family took pride in her after she won the math contest last week. 55. 我们的城市和他们的一样因优美的环境而闻名。 _____________________________________________ 【答案】Our city is as famous/known for its beautiful environment as theirs. 【解析】 【详解】our city“我们的城市”；as...as...“和……一样……”；be famous/known for“因……而闻名”，句子是一般现在时，主语是三单，be动词用is；its beautiful environment“它优美的环境”；theirs是比较对象，是指“他们的城市”。故填Our city is as famous/known for its beautiful environment as theirs. 第四节 写作 56. 假如你是李华，近期，一批外国朋友要到你所在的学校参观访问，你将作为学生代表向他们介绍中华优秀传统文化。请根据下面表格中的要点提示，写一篇英语发言稿。 总体介绍 中华传统文化种类多，历史悠久，影响很多人 京剧 国粹之一，包含singing, dancing, speaking; 讲述了很多故事，受各年龄段的人的喜欢 茶文化 茶的种类多，对健康有益 瓷器 中国是瓷器之乡，技术世界最早，闻名于世 参考词汇：china 瓷器；Beijing Opera 京剧；national treasure 国粹；technology 技术 写作要求：语句通顺，条理清楚，可适当发挥。不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总数）。 Dear friends, Welcome to our school. Today, I want to share something about traditional Chinese culture with you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 【答案】One possible version: Dear friends, Welcome to our school. Today, I want to share something about traditional Chinese culture with you. There’re many kinds of traditional Chinese culture. Some of them have a long history. They have influenced many people. Beijing Opera comes first. As one of the Chinese national treasures, Beijing Opera comes from “Huiban” and it has three parts, including singing, dancing and speaking. It’s full of famous stories, and it is loved by Chinese people of all ages. Next, let’s talk about tea, which has a long history in China. There are many different kinds of tea in different areas. It’s good for your health. The last one is about china. China is the hometown of china. Our china technology is the earliest in the world, and it’s famous all over the world. Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：题目要求根据提示向外国友人介绍中华优秀传统文化，包括京剧、茶文化和瓷器。写作时注意适当增加细节，不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题（已给出）； 第二步，根据所给要点，介绍中华传统文化，包括它的影响、京剧、茶文化，以及中国的瓷器； 第三步，最后表达感谢（已给出）。 [亮点词汇] ①many kinds of 许多种类的 ②one of ……之一 ③be full of 充满…… [高分句型] ①There’re many kinds of traditional Chinese culture.（there be句型） ②Next, let’s talk about tea, which has a long history in China.（which引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$