精品解析：河北省唐山市遵化市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

null 遵化市2023-2024学年度第二学期期末学业水平评估 八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，总分120分，时间90分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。 3. 答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 听力部分 Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. toothache B. stomachache C. headache 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. several B. every C. some 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. care for B. care about C. cut off 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The book report is due in two days. B The book report is due in two weeks. C. The book report is due in three months. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. We should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. B. We should give up trying to achieve our dreams. C. We should stop trying to achieve our dreams. Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 6. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, you are. B. No, I don’t think so. C. No, thanks. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. My pleasure. B. No, I don’t. C. That’s good. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, it was. B. John, I guess. C. Last week. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Really interesting. B. Yes, it is. C. Its name is Monkey King. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I do. B. No, I’m not. C. Yes, I’ve been to France. Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 11. What’s the woman’s favorite story? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 12. Where did Tony go last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 13. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three kids. B. The monkeys. C. A cartoon movie. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What’s John going to America for? A. To take a course. B. To teach lessons. C. To visit friends. 15. How long will he be away? A. Four months. B. A year. C. Half a year. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When did Jim go to Shanghai? A. Last Monday. B. Last Tuesday. C. Last Thursday. 17. How did Jim go to Shanghai? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 18. Who did Jim go to Shanghai with? A. His brother. B. His cousin. C. His uncle. Ⅳ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. How often does Lisa volunteer at Children’s Hospital? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 20. Who was badly ill last year? A. Lisa. B. Jenny. C. Mary. 21. What does Lisa often do at Children’s Hospital? A. She often tells jokes to the children. B. She often sends lunch to the children. C. She often helps wash the children's clothes. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. Where can the visitors find the telephone books? A. In the first room. B. In the second room. C. In the third room. 23. What kind of books can be taken out of the library? A. Magazines. B. Dictionaries. C. Novels. 24. How many books can people borrow at most at a time? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 25. How long can people keep the books they borrowed? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. Ⅴ. 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information Sheet More and more Americans are going to work by ____26____. Bikes don’t ____27____ a lot of money to use them. Bikes don’t need much space and it’s ____28____ to find a place for them. Americans think riding bikes is a kind of ____29____. Americans drive their own cars in their ____30____ time. 笔试部分 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Helo, my name is Liam. As for me, books my great ___31___. I really enjoy reading in my free time. With the development of ___32___ , people have more ways to read like reading online. ___33___ more and more people like reading e-books, I like paper books better. As my fingers sweep across each ___34___ of passage, I can get a feeling of satisfaction. It is ___35___ for me to lose myself in the colorful stories. During this time, I can ___36___ my troubles and feel relaxed. Sometimes, I can find helpful advice in books. Recently, I found a book and I ___37___ reading it already. That is Treasure Island. When I read it, I felt I was taking a ___38___ with Jim to sail (航行) across the sea and find treasure together. Also, I think reading can ___39___ our relationship with others. It gives us a chance (机会) to be closer to each other. In a word, books are like my good friends and will go on with me ___40___. I hope I can write a wonderful story one day. 31. A. land B. spirit C. treasure D. space 32. A. sport B. school C. screen D. technology 33. A. Although B. Because C. Unless D. Since 34. A. side B. area C. line D. top 35. A. enjoyable B. difficult C. friendly D. nervous 36. A. write B. discuss C. accept D. forget 37. A. finish B. have finished C. will finish D. am finishing 38. A. train B. ship C. plane D. bike 39. A. improve B. break C. control D. describe 40. A. instead B. hardly C. forever D. soon Ⅶ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A My dear daughter, You’re growing up. Here are some things that you need to remember. Love yourself. No one is perfect. Sometimes we make mistakes-learn from them and move on. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes, but try not to make the same mistake again and forgive yourself. Love your body. You are beautiful. You don’t have to be thin or tall to be beautiful. Beauty comes in al shapes and sizes. Take care of your body. Exercise, eat healthily, and you will be beautiful. Believe in yourself. Do the best you can in school and don’t worry so much about what your grades are. You’re going to be great. The only thing you have to do is believe in yourself. Be the best friend you can be. Some friends will stay with you for a lifetime and many will come and go. This is life. Always be the best friend you can be. And believe you’re always a good person. Your Mama 41. The passage might be a _________. A. notice B. diary C. poster D. letter 42. The mom gives her daughter _________ suggestions. A. three B. four C. five D. six 43. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A We should try not to make any mistakes. B. Beauty comes in all shapes and sizes. C. Grades are important for us. D. Most friends will stay with us all the time. B Volunteer Dear neighbors. It is the volunteer day of our community (社区) next Sunday. Here is our plan. Time 7: 30 a. m. Meet at the Community Center 7: 40 a. m. -8: 00 a. m. Choose a group 8: 10 a. m. Get on the bus of your group 8: 40 a. m. -11: 40 a. m Work as a volunteer 12: 00 a. m Come back to our community Groups Group 1: Visit sick kids in the Children’s Hospital. Play games with them. Group 2: Go to the City Park. Plant trees and flowers there. Group 3: Visit the old people who live alone and help them repair the house. Group 4: Feed the abandoned (被遗弃的) pets and help to train them in the Pet Center. Notice All volunteers can get a T-shirt for free. For more information, please e-mail me at susan@mail. com. Susan Community Center 44. How long will they volunteer? A. For twenty minutes. B. For half an hour. C. For three hours. D. For four hours. 45. John wants to be a member of Group 4. What will he do? A. B. C. D. 46. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The volunteer day is on Saturday. B. The volunteers will come back at 12:00 a. m. C. Every volunteer can get a free lunch. D. People can call Susan for more information. C What is a “cat coffee shop”? Well, it is a cafe that has cats. People can touch the cats, play with the cats and drink coffee there. It seems that there are more pet cats around us today. And that’s true. There are 58,100,000 pet cats in China according to the National Bureau of Statistics. The number of cat owners in China is the second largest in the world after the United States. One important reason is that more young people are taking cats as pets. Maybe that’s because cats are clean pets and you don’t have to walk them. More cats bring more jobs. Many people now work at pet shops and hospitals. But cats can be problems, too. Some people throw their pet cats away. The cats become homeless. They can pass on diseases. They also hunt and kill other animals like birds and frogs. So in Japan and Australia, the governments take homeless cats to animal hospitals. Doctors operate on them. So the cats can’t have babies. In this way, the number of cats will not go up. 47. How many things can people do in a cat coffee shop according to Paragraph 1? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. D. One. 48. Which country has the largest number of cat owners? A. Japan. B. China. C. America. D. Australia. 49. Why are there more pet cats in China today according to this passage? A. Because more cafes have cats. B. Because cats are lovely and friendly. C. Because more people work at pet shops. D. Because cats are clean and easy to keep. 50. What might be the main idea of the last paragraph? A. To keep pet cats or not. B. Popular cat coffee shops. C. Why not take cats as pets. D. More cats, more problems. D Dating back to more than 1, 200 years ago, Xuan paper has always been liked by Chinese. It’s not only a witness (见证) to Chinese history but also a necessary part of Chinese culture. In history, Chinese artists always like Xuan paper. It is thin and soft, and it will not change for more than a thousand years. Xuan paper, with nice water-absorbing quality (吸水性), can show the ink on the paper perfectly. So Xuan paper became popular for showing traditional Chinese words and ink paintings. The traditional steps of making Xuan paper by hand last for along time, including more than 100 steps like collecting, sunning and so on. Xuan paper can be 11 meters long and 3. 3 meters wide. It may take 80 workers more than a year to finish the hard task (任务). Today, the best Xuan paper is still made in Xuancheng. It is a place with warm weather, a lot of rain and clear rivers. These conditions provide a perfect environment to make the best Xuan paper. 51. Which of the following is a fact according to the passage? A. Xuan paper is very thin and hard. B. Xuan paper is popular in Western countries. C. Making Xuan paper is very difficult today. D. Xuan paper has a history of over 1, 200 years. 52. Which of the following paintings need Xuan paper most? A. Oil paintings. B. Chinese ink paintings. C. Pencil drawings. D. Watercolor paintings. 53 What may the workers who make Xuan paper be like? A. Hard-working. B. Honest. C. Brave. D. Creative. 54. What is Xuancheng like? a. It is warm. b. It rains a lot. c. It has clear rivers. d. It is dry. A. a, c, d B. a, b, d C. a, b, c D. b, c, d 55. What is the text mainly about? A. The future of Xuan paper. B. The environment of Xuancheng. C. The development of Xuancheng. D. The introduction of Xuan paper. Ⅷ. 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成 1—5 题。 When a plane crashes (坠毁), the first thing people do is to ask, “What went wrong? How can we keep it from happening again?” At this point, someone will probably mention the “black box”. Actually, a plane’s black box is usually bright orange, because it is easier for people to find the box after a crash. Almost all the planes carry black boxes, and because of this, air safety has been improved. What is a black box? A black box is a data (数据) recorder. It records up to 300 different kinds of information about a flight (飞行). For example, it records a plane’s speed. Also, it records things pilots say to each other and over the radio. This helps people know what happens before a crash. In which part of a plane is a black box put? Many people are surprised to learn that a black box is not in the front of a plane. Instead, it is in a plane’s tail. How do the recording devices (设备) inside a black box survive (幸免) in a crash? A black box is made of very strong materials (材料). This protects the devices in two ways. It gives protections from the crash itself. And it protects against very high temperatures and fire. Why is a black box so important? A black box records important information. Without it, many questions about an accident could never be answered. The information helps people understand and explain what went wrong. As a result, plane makers can make changes so the problem will not happen again. 1~2 题完成句子；3 题简略回答问题；4 题找出并写下最后一自然段的主题句；5 题将文中划线句子译成汉语。 56. A plane’s black box is usually ___________________________ so that people can find it more easily after a crash. 57. A black box records ____________________ about a flight. 58 Where is a black box put in a plane? 59. ___________________________ 60. ___________________________ 61. ___________________________ Ⅸ. 词语运用（包括A、B两部分，A部分6分，B部分6分，共12分） 根据句意，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 cheat count ill tour bright clear 62. The sun shines ________. What a fine day! 63. I have ________ out lots of things from my bedroom. 64. The teacher is ________ the number of students. 65. Many foreign ________ visit the Great Wall every year. 66. Tom didn’t go to school because of his ________. 67. It’s wrong for you to ________ your friends. 根据括号内所给汉语提示完成句子。（共6小题，每小题1分，共6分。） 68. The Monkey King has a magic ________ (棍). 69. The singer has a sweet ________ (声音). 70. This hall is about 10, 000 ________ (平方) kilometers in size. 71. Welcome to Hebei ________ (省). 72. Congratulations! You have made great ________ (进步). 73. My hometown ________ (拥有，抓住) all my best childhood memories and I love it. Ⅹ. 补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，在每小题的空白处，写出一个完整的句子，使对话意思完整。 A: Hello, Anna. How was your weekend? B: It was great. I went to the film museum last weekend. ____74____? A: Yes, I have also been there. Did you see the old movie cameras there? B: ____75____. And I love them. A: ____76____? B: I have learned how these inventions led to color movies. A: It was so meaningful. I think it’s a great place to spend a Saturday afternoon. B: ____77____. So, what did you do last weekend? A: I went camping with my friends. B: ____78____. I look forward to going camping all the time. A: You should have a try. Ⅺ. 基础写作。（包括A、B两部分，A部分3分，B部分15分，共计18分） 语段抄写（满分3分） 79. Teenagers are often told that success is not easy to achieve and that success lies in hard work. Great efforts have to be put into project work. Doing things much later than planned should be avoided as this will lead to a mountain of work which finally makes them nervous. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 书面表达（满分15分） 80. 假如上周日你参加了长江社区的Yard Sale活动，请给你们学校校刊上的English Club栏目写一篇关于此次活动的介绍。 要点如下： （1）有200多人参加了此次活动； （2）有的人出售旧物，如：自行车、玩具、衣服等； （3）有的人出售自制的蛋糕、卡片、书签等；还有的人交换旧书； （4）你对此次活动的看法（写一至两点）。 注意： （1）词数80左右； （2）文中不得透露个人真实的学校和姓名。 参考词汇：Changjiang Community (长江社区)；exchange (交换)；used (旧的)；书签 (bookmark) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 遵化市2023-2024学年度第二学期期末学业水平评估 八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，总分120分，时间90分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。 3. 答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 听力部分 Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A toothache B. stomachache C. headache 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】I have a headache today. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. several B. every C. some 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】There are several books in the bookcase. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. care for B. care about C. cut off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】We should care for the old people. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The book report is due in two days. B. The book report is due in two weeks. C. The book report is due in three months. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】The book report is due in two weeks. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. We should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. B. We should give up trying to achieve our dreams. C. We should stop trying to achieve our dreams. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】We should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, you are. B. No, I don’t think so. C. No, thanks. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】Should I take my temperature? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. My pleasure. B. No, I don’t. C. That’s good. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】Thank you for helping me clean the garden. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, it was. B. John, I guess. C. Last week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】Who wrote the letter to your teacher? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Really interesting. B. Yes, it is. C. Its name is Monkey King. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】What do you think about the movie? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I do. B. No, I’m not. C. Yes, I’ve been to France. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】Have you ever traveled to Europe? Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 11. What’s the woman’s favorite story? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】M: What’s your favorite story? W: I like the story of Yugong best. Question what’s the woman’s favorite story? 12. Where did Tony go last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: Where did Tony go last night? M: He went to the hospital to see his friend. Question: where did Tony go last night? 13. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three kids. B. The monkeys. C. A cartoon movie. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M: Have you ever heard of the famous story Three Pigs? W: Yes, it’s a famous cartoon movie for kids. Question: what are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What’s John going to America for? A. To take a course. B. To teach lessons. C. To visit friends. 15. How long will he be away? A. Four months. B. A year. C. Half a year. 【答案】14. A 15. C 【解析】 【详解】W: You look so happy, John. M: Yes, I’m going to America for half a year. I’m taking a course at a university. Question: What’s John going to America for? Question: How long will he be away? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When did Jim go to Shanghai? A. Last Monday. B. Last Tuesday. C. Last Thursday. 17. How did Jim go to Shanghai? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 18. Who did Jim go to Shanghai with? A. His brother. B. His cousin. C. His uncle. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 【解析】 【详解】W: Did you go to Shanghai Jim? M: Yes, I went there last Tuesday by plane. W: Who did you go there with? M: My cousin. Question: When did Jim go to Shanghai? Question: How did Jim go to Shanghai? Question: Who did Jim go to Shanghai with? Ⅳ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. How often does Lisa volunteer at Children’s Hospital? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 20. Who was badly ill last year? A. Lisa. B. Jenny. C. Mary. 21. What does Lisa often do at Children’s Hospital? A. She often tells jokes to the children. B. She often sends lunch to the children. C. She often helps wash the children's clothes. 【答案】19. A 20. C 21. B 【解析】 【详解】My name is Lisa. I am fifteen years old. I work as a volunteer with my best friend Jenny at children’s hospital. We volunteer for two hours every Saturday morning. Last year my sister Mary was badly ill and stayed in the hospital for ten days. The volunteers there helped a lot. So I decided to do something helpful to others, too. I often help make the bed, clean the room, send lunch to the children and tell stories to them. Question : How often does Lisa volunteer at children’s hospital? Question: Who was badly ill last year? Question: What does Lisa often do at children’s hospital? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. Where can the visitors find the telephone books? A. In the first room. B. In the second room. C. In the third room. 23. What kind of books can be taken out of the library? A Magazines. B. Dictionaries. C. Novels. 24. How many books can people borrow at most at a time? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 25. How long can people keep the books they borrowed? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 【答案】22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【详解】Hello everyone, I’m Bill. I work in the library and today I’d like to tell you something about our library and show you how to use it. In the first room, our visit, you can find all kinds of dictionaries, guides and even telephone books. You may use these books only in this room. Let’s go to the next room. It’s a reading room. Different kinds of newspapers and magazines are kept here. You can get them by yourselves. But they mustn’t be taken out of the room. Now we are in the third room. And you can borrow novels and storybooks here. You can borrow at most three books at a time and keep them for two weeks. Question: Where can the visitors find telephone books? Question: What kind of book can be taken out of the library? Question: How many books can people borrow at most at a time? Question: How long can people keep the books they borrowed? Ⅴ. 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information Sheet More and more Americans are going to work by ____26____. Bikes don’t ____27____ a lot of money to use them. Bikes don’t need much space and it’s ____28____ to find a place for them. Americans think riding bikes is a kind of ____29____. Americans drive their own cars in their ____30____ time. 【答案】26. bike 27. cost 28. easy 29. exercise 30. spare 【解析】 【详解】More and more Americans are going to work by bike. Do you know why more people are riding bikes to work? We can answer the question in different ways. First, bikes don’t need gasoline, so they don’t cost a lot of money to use them. Also, bikes don’t need much space on the road, so it is easy to find a place for them. And it is good for one’s health to ride a bike. Too often people only drive their cars to work or to shops, but they think riding bikes is a kind of exercise. That’s why a lot of Americans are now driving to work on their bikes, and they’re driving their own cars in their spare time. 笔试部分 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Helo, my name is Liam. As for me, books my great ___31___. I really enjoy reading in my free time. With the development of ___32___ , people have more ways to read like reading online. ___33___ more and more people like reading e-books, I like paper books better. As my fingers sweep across each ___34___ of passage, I can get a feeling of satisfaction. It is ___35___ for me to lose myself in the colorful stories. During this time, I can ___36___ my troubles and feel relaxed. Sometimes, I can find helpful advice in books. Recently, I found a book and I ___37___ reading it already. That is Treasure Island. When I read it, I felt I was taking a ___38___ with Jim to sail (航行) across the sea and find treasure together. Also, I think reading can ___39___ our relationship with others. It gives us a chance (机会) to be closer to each other. In a word, books are like my good friends and will go on with me ___40___. I hope I can write a wonderful story one day. 31. A. land B. spirit C. treasure D. space 32. A. sport B. school C. screen D. technology 33. A. Although B. Because C. Unless D. Since 34. A. side B. area C. line D. top 35. A. enjoyable B. difficult C. friendly D. nervous 36. A. write B. discuss C. accept D. forget 37. A. finish B. have finished C. will finish D. am finishing 38. A. train B. ship C. plane D. bike 39. A. improve B. break C. control D. describe 40. A. instead B. hardly C. forever D. soon 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了书籍带给作者的感受以及作者自身对读书的看法。 【31题详解】 句意：对我来说，书籍是我最大的财富。 land陆地；spirit精神；treasure财富；space空间。根据“I hope I can write a wonderful story one day.”可知，作者很喜欢看书，所以书籍对作者来说如同财富。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：随着科技的发展，人们有了更多像网上阅读这样的阅读方式。 sport运动；school学校；screen屏幕；technology技术。根据“people have more ways to read like reading online.”可知，此处说的是“科技的发展”。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：虽然越来越多的人喜欢看电子书，但我更喜欢纸质书。 Although虽然；Because因为；Unless除非；Since自从。根据“…more and more people like reading e-books”可知，此处表示让步，应该用Although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：当我的手指扫过每一行文字时，我会有一种满足感。 side边；area区域；line行；top顶部。根据“As my fingers sweep across”可知，此处说的是“手指扫过每一行”。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：对我来说，沉浸在丰富多彩的故事中是一种享受。 enjoyable享受的；difficult困难的；friendly友好的；nervous紧张的。根据“I can get a feeling of satisfaction.”可知，读书对作者来说是一种享受。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：在这段时间里，我可以忘记烦恼，感到轻松。 write写；discuss讨论；accept接受；forget忘记。根据“and feel relaxed”可知，此处指的是“忘记烦恼”。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：最近，我发现了一本书，我已经读完了。 finish完成；have finished完成，现在完成时；will finish完成，一般将来时；am finishing完成，现在进行时。根据“already”可知，句子时态用现在完成时。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：我读的时候，感觉是和吉姆一起坐一艘船，一起漂洋过海，一起寻宝。 train火车；ship船；plane飞机；bike自行车。根据“…with Jim to sail (航行) across the sea and find treasure together.”可知，此处指的是“乘船”。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：此外，我认为阅读可以改善我们与他人的关系。 improve改善；break打破；control控制；describe描述。根据“It gives us a chance (机会) to be closer to each other.”可知，此处说的是“改善我们与他人的关系”。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：总之，书籍就像我的好朋友，将永远伴随着我。 instead而不是；hardly几乎不；forever永远；soon不久。根据“books are like my good friends”可知，作者将一直阅读下去，因此此处应用forever。故选C。 Ⅶ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A My dear daughter, You’re growing up. Here are some things that you need to remember. Love yourself. No one is perfect. Sometimes we make mistakes-learn from them and move on. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes but try not to make the same mistake again and forgive yourself. Love your body. You are beautiful. You don’t have to be thin or tall to be beautiful. Beauty comes in al shapes and sizes. Take care of your body. Exercise, eat healthily, and you will be beautiful. Believe in yourself. Do the best you can in school and don’t worry so much about what your grades are. You’re going to be great. The only thing you have to do is believe in yourself. Be the best friend you can be. Some friends will stay with you for a lifetime and many will come and go. This is life. Always be the best friend you can be. And believe you’re always a good person. Your Mama 41. The passage might be a _________. A. notice B. diary C. poster D. letter 42. The mom gives her daughter _________ suggestions. A. three B. four C. five D. six 43. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. We should try not to make any mistakes. B. Beauty comes in all shapes and sizes. C. Grades are important for us. D. Most friends will stay with us all the time. 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封妈妈写给女儿的信，信里关于母亲对女儿的关心和提醒。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头My dear daughter, 可以推断出本文是一封信。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中的四个小标题“Love yourself. Love your body. Believe in yourself. Be the best friend you can be.”可知这封信里妈妈给了女儿四个建议。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中的第二个小标题Love your body.下的第三句：Beauty comes in all shapes and sizes.可知不同的体型都各有各的美。故选B。 B Volunteer Dear neighbors. It is the volunteer day of our community (社区) next Sunday. Here is our plan. Time 7: 30 a. m. Meet at the Community Center 7: 40 a. m. -8: 00 a. m. Choose a group 8: 10 a. m. Get on the bus of your group 8: 40 a. m. -11: 40 a. m Work as a volunteer 12: 00 a. m Come back to our community Groups Group 1: Visit sick kids in the Children’s Hospital. Play games with them. Group 2: Go to the City Park. Plant trees and flowers there. Group 3: Visit the old people who live alone and help them repair the house. Group 4: Feed the abandoned (被遗弃的) pets and help to train them in the Pet Center. Notice All volunteers can get a T-shirt for free. For more information, please e-mail me at susan@mail. com. Susan Community Center 44. How long will they volunteer? A. For twenty minutes. B. For half an hour. C. For three hours. D. For four hours. 45. John wants to be a member of Group 4. What will he do? A. B. C. D. 46. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The volunteer day is on Saturday. B. The volunteers will come back at 12:00 a. m. C. Every volunteer can get a free lunch. D. People can call Susan for more information. 【答案】44. C 45. A 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是志愿者招聘广告。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“8:40 a.m.-11:40 a.m. Work as a volunteer”可知，志愿时长3个小时，故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Group 4: Feed the abandoned(被遗弃的) pets and help to train them in the Pet Center.”可知，第四组喂养被遗弃的宠物，并在宠物中心帮助训练它们。由此可知John成为第四组成员后就要喂养动物，故选A。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“12:00 a. m. Come back to our community”可知，中午12点志愿者返回社区，故选B。 C What is a “cat coffee shop”? Well, it is a cafe that has cats. People can touch the cats, play with the cats and drink coffee there. It seems that there are more pet cats around us today. And that’s true. There are 58,100,000 pet cats in China according to the National Bureau of Statistics. The number of cat owners in China is the second largest in the world after the United States. One important reason is that more young people are taking cats as pets. Maybe that’s because cats are clean pets and you don’t have to walk them. More cats bring more jobs. Many people now work at pet shops and hospitals. But cats can be problems, too. Some people throw their pet cats away. The cats become homeless. They can pass on diseases. They also hunt and kill other animals like birds and frogs. So in Japan and Australia, the governments take homeless cats to animal hospitals. Doctors operate on them. So the cats can’t have babies. In this way, the number of cats will not go up. 47. How many things can people do in a cat coffee shop according to Paragraph 1? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. D. One. 48. Which country has the largest number of cat owners? A Japan. B. China. C. America. D. Australia. 49. Why are there more pet cats in China today according to this passage? A. Because more cafes have cats. B. Because cats are lovely and friendly. C. Because more people work at pet shops. D. Because cats are clean and easy to keep. 50. What might be the main idea of the last paragraph? A. To keep pet cats or not. B. Popular cat coffee shops. C. Why not take cats as pets. D. More cats, more problems. 【答案】47. B 48. C 49. D 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了现在中国很多年轻人养猫以及猫带来的问题。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People can touch the cats, play with the cats and drink coffee there.”可知人们可以在那里触摸猫，与猫玩耍，喝咖啡，一共三件事，故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The number of cat owners in China is the second largest in the world after the United States.”可知美国养猫的人最多。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Maybe that’s because cats are clean pets and you don’t have to walk them.”可知是因为猫很干净，很容易养。故选D。 【50题详解】 段落大意题。根据“But cats can be problems, too. Some people throw their pet cats away. The cats become homeless. They can pass on diseases”可知最后一段讲述了猫越多，问题就越多。故选D。 D Dating back to more than 1, 200 years ago, Xuan paper has always been liked by Chinese. It’s not only a witness (见证) to Chinese history but also a necessary part of Chinese culture. In history, Chinese artists always like Xuan paper. It is thin and soft, and it will not change for more than a thousand years. Xuan paper, with nice water-absorbing quality (吸水性), can show the ink on the paper perfectly. So Xuan paper became popular for showing traditional Chinese words and ink paintings. The traditional steps of making Xuan paper by hand last for along time, including more than 100 steps like collecting, sunning and so on. Xuan paper can be 11 meters long and 3. 3 meters wide. It may take 80 workers more than a year to finish the hard task (任务). Today, the best Xuan paper is still made in Xuancheng. It is a place with warm weather, a lot of rain and clear rivers. These conditions provide a perfect environment to make the best Xuan paper. 51. Which of the following is a fact according to the passage? A. Xuan paper is very thin and hard. B. Xuan paper is popular in Western countries. C. Making Xuan paper is very difficult today. D. Xuan paper has a history of over 1, 200 years. 52. Which of the following paintings need Xuan paper most? A. Oil paintings. B. Chinese ink paintings. C. Pencil drawings. D. Watercolor paintings. 53. What may the workers who make Xuan paper be like? A. Hard-working. B. Honest. C. Brave. D. Creative. 54. What is Xuancheng like? a. It is warm. b. It rains a lot. c. It has clear rivers. d. It is dry. A. a, c, d B. a, b, d C. a, b, c D. b, c, d 55. What is the text mainly about? A. The future of Xuan paper. B. The environment of Xuancheng. C. The development of Xuancheng. D. The introduction of Xuan paper. 【答案】51. D 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了宣纸。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dating back to more than 1, 200 years ago, Xuan paper has always been liked by Chinese. It’s not only a witness (见证) to Chinese history but also a necessary part of Chinese culture.”可知宣纸有1200年历史，故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So Xuan paper became popular for showing traditional Chinese words and ink paintings.”可知中国传统文字和水墨画最需要宣纸，故选B。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It may take 80 workers more than a year to finish the hard task (任务).”可知需要一年多的时间才能完成这项艰巨的任务，因此可能是勤奋努力的工人，故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is a place with warm weather, a lot of rain and clear rivers.”可知这是一个天气温暖、雨水充足、河流清澈的地方。故选C。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。本文介绍了宣纸。故选D。 Ⅷ. 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成 1—5 题。 When a plane crashes (坠毁), the first thing people do is to ask, “What went wrong? How can we keep it from happening again?” At this point, someone will probably mention the “black box”. Actually, a plane’s black box is usually bright orange, because it is easier for people to find the box after a crash. Almost all the planes carry black boxes, and because of this, air safety has been improved. What is a black box? A black box is a data (数据) recorder. It records up to 300 different kinds of information about a flight (飞行). For example, it records a plane’s speed. Also, it records things pilots say to each other and over the radio. This helps people know what happens before a crash. In which part of a plane is a black box put? Many people are surprised to learn that a black box is not in the front of a plane. Instead, it is in a plane’s tail. How do the recording devices (设备) inside a black box survive (幸免) in a crash? A black box is made of very strong materials (材料). This protects the devices in two ways. It gives protections from the crash itself. And it protects against very high temperatures and fire. Why is a black box so important? A black box records important information. Without it, many questions about an accident could never be answered. The information helps people understand and explain what went wrong. As a result, plane makers can make changes so the problem will not happen again. 1~2 题完成句子；3 题简略回答问题；4 题找出并写下最后一自然段的主题句；5 题将文中划线句子译成汉语。 56. A plane’s black box is usually ___________________________ so that people can find it more easily after a crash. 57. A black box records ____________________ about a flight. 58. Where is a black box put in a plane? 59. ___________________________ 60. ___________________________ 61. ___________________________ 【答案】56. bright orange 57. up to 300 different kinds of information##different kinds of information 58. (It is) In a plane’s tail.（没有介词减一分） 59. Why is a black box so important? 60. 没有它，关于事故的许多问题就永远不会得到答案。（答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了飞机上“黑匣子”和它的作用。 【56题详解】 根据“ Actually, a plane’s black box is usually bright orange, because it is easier for people to find the box after a crash”可知，飞机的黑匣子通常是亮橙色的。故填bright orange。 【57题详解】 根据“A black box is a data (数据) recorder. It records up to 300 different kinds of information about a flight (飞行).0”可知，一个黑匣子可以记录多达300种不同的飞行信息。故填(up to 300 ) different kinds of information。 【58题详解】 根据“ Instead, it is in a plane’s tail.”可知，黑匣子放在飞机的尾部。故填(It is) In a plane’s tail. 【59题详解】 根据“Why is a black box so important?”可知，最后一段讲述了黑匣子的重要性。故填Why is a black box so important? 【60题详解】 Without it“没有它”；many questions about an accident“关于事故的许多问题”；could never be answered“永远不会得到答案”。故填：没有它，关于事故的许多问题就永远不会得到答案。 Ⅸ. 词语运用（包括A、B两部分，A部分6分，B部分6分，共12分） 根据句意，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 cheat count ill tour bright clear 62. The sun shines ________. What a fine day! 63. I have ________ out lots of things from my bedroom. 64. The teacher is ________ the number of students. 65. Many foreign ________ visit the Great Wall every year. 66. Tom didn’t go to school because of his ________. 67. It’s wrong for you to ________ your friends. 【答案】62. brightly 63. cleared 64. counting 65. tourists 66. illness 67. cheat 【解析】 【62题详解】 句意：阳光灿烂。多好的一天啊！根据“The sun shines…”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“阳光灿烂”，用副词brightly“明亮地”修饰动词shines。故填brightly。 【63题详解】 句意：我已经从我卧室里清理出了许多东西。根据“…out lots of things from my bedroom.”可知，此处指的是“清理出很多东西”，clear out意为“清理”，固定词组，空前是have，因此时态用现在完成时，此处动词用过去分词形式cleared。故填cleared。 【64题详解】 句意：老师正在数学生的人数。根据“…the number of students.”可知，此处指的是“数学生的数量”，count意为“数数”，空前是is，此处时态用现在进行时，谓语动词构成是be+现在分词，count的现在分词形式为counting。故填counting。 【65题详解】 句意：每年都有许多外国游客参观长城。根据“Many foreign…visit the Great Wall every year.”可知，此处指的是“外国游客”，many修饰可数名词复数形式，tourist“游客”的复数形式为tourists。故填tourists。 【66题详解】 句意：汤姆因为生病没去上学。根据“Tom didn’t go to school because of his…”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“因为他的病”，his修饰名词，illness意为“生病”。故填illness。 【67题详解】 句意：你欺骗你的朋友是错误的。根据“It’s wrong for you to…your friends.”可知，此处说的是“欺骗你的朋友”，cheat意为“欺骗”，与空前to构成不定式。故填cheat。 根据括号内所给汉语提示完成句子。（共6小题，每小题1分，共6分。） 68. The Monkey King has a magic ________ (棍). 【答案】stick 【解析】 【详解】句意：孙悟空有一根魔杖。根据“The Monkey King has a magic…”中的不定冠词a可知，空处应填名词的单数形式，表达“棍”应用stick。故填stick。 69. The singer has a sweet ________ (声音). 【答案】voice 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位歌手声音甜美。根据“The singer has a sweet…”可知，空前有不定冠词a，因此空格处应为名词，且为单数形式。故填voice。 70. This hall is about 10, 000 ________ (平方) kilometers in size. 【答案】square 【解析】 【详解】句意：该厅面积约10,000平方千米。根据“This hall is about 10, 000…kilometers in size.”可知，是指面积约10,000平方千米。square“平方”，通常用于数字后表示面积。故填square。 71. Welcome to Hebei ________ (省). 【答案】Province 【解析】 【详解】句意：欢迎来到河北省。province“省”，province在这里作为一个普通名词构成的专有名词的一部分，‌遵循英语中的命名规则，‌专有名词的首字母需要大写。故填Province。 72. Congratulations! You have made great ________ (进步). 【答案】progress 【解析】 【详解】句意：恭喜！你已经取得了很大的进步。made progress“取得进步”，故填progress。 73. My hometown ________ (拥有，抓住) all my best childhood memories and I love it. 【答案】holds 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的家乡拥有我所有最美好的童年记忆，我爱它。hold“拥有，抓住”，结合“love”，可知此处时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数My hometown，动词用三单形式。故填holds。 Ⅹ. 补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，在每小题的空白处，写出一个完整的句子，使对话意思完整。 A: Hello, Anna. How was your weekend? B: It was great I went to the film museum last weekend. ____74____? A: Yes, I have also been there. Did you see the old movie cameras there? B: ____75____. And I love them. A: ____76____? B: I have learned how these inventions led to color movies. A: It was so meaningful. I think it’s a great place to spend a Saturday afternoon. B: ____77____. So, what did you do last weekend? A: I went camping with my friends. B: ____78____. I look forward to going camping all the time. A: You should have a try. 【答案】74. Have you ever been there? 75. Yes, I saw all kinds of old cameras./Yes, I did. 76. What have you learned? 77. I agree with you. 78. That sounds interesting./great. 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B的一篇对话，两人谈论了彼此在上周末所做的事情。 【74题详解】 根据“I went to the film museum last weekend.”以及“Yes, I have also been there.”可知，此处在询问对方去过那里吗。故填Have you ever been there? 【75题详解】 根据“Did you see the old movie cameras there?”以及“And I love them.”可知，此处是肯定回答。故填Yes, I saw all kinds of old cameras./Yes, I did. 【76题详解】 根据“I have learned how these inventions led to color movies.”可知，此处在询问对方学到了什么。故填What have you learned? 【77题详解】 根据“I think it’s a great place to spend a Saturday afternoon.”可知，此处应该表示赞同的观点。故填I agree with you. 【78题详解】 根据“I went camping with my friends.”以及“I look forward to going camping all the time.”可知，此处在表达自己觉得不错的观点。故填That sounds interesting./great. Ⅺ. 基础写作。（包括A、B两部分，A部分3分，B部分15分，共计18分） 语段抄写（满分3分） 79. Teenagers are often told that success is not easy to achieve and that success lies in hard work. Great efforts have to be put into project work. Doing things much later than planned should be avoided as this will lead to a mountain of work which finally makes them nervous. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Teenagers are often told that success is not easy to achieve and that success lies in hard work. Great efforts have to be put into project work. Doing things much later than planned should be avoided as this will lead to a mountain of work which finally makes them nervous. 【解析】 【详解】抄写时，注意字母大小写、标点、格式和语法正确。 书面表达（满分15分） 80. 假如上周日你参加了长江社区的Yard Sale活动，请给你们学校校刊上的English Club栏目写一篇关于此次活动的介绍。 要点如下： （1）有200多人参加了此次活动； （2）有的人出售旧物，如：自行车、玩具、衣服等； （3）有的人出售自制的蛋糕、卡片、书签等；还有的人交换旧书； （4）你对此次活动的看法（写一至两点）。 注意： （1）词数80左右； （2）文中不得透露个人真实的学校和姓名。 参考词汇：Changjiang Community (长江社区)；exchange (交换)；used (旧的)；书签 (bookmark) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 It was fine last Sunday. I went to the Yard Sale in Changjiang Community. More than 200 people took park in the activity. Some people sold old things such as bikes, toys, and clothes. Others sold cakes, cards and bookmarks made by themselves. People can exchange used books in the yard, too. I enjoyed myself there. In my opinion, it is a very helpful activity. We can not only make full use of used things, but also protect our environment. I like it a lot. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般过去时与一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍本次活动； 第二步，发表自己的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①More than多于 ②took park in参加 ③make full use of充分利用 [高分句型] We can not only make full use of used things, but also protect our environment.（not only…but also句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$