浙江省嵊州市2024年中考二模英语试卷

浙江省嵊州市2024年中考二模英语试卷（解析版） 一、听力，第一节：听小对话，回答问题。（每小题1分） 1．Who does this dictionary belong to? A．Kate B．Dick. C．Mike. 2．What will Mary do this weekend? A．Go shopping. B．Look after her brother. C．Read books. 3．How often will the woman take the medicine? A．Once a day. B．Twice a day. C．Three times a day. 4．When will the two speakers meet? A．At 6:40. B．At 7:00. C．At 7:20. 5．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a library B．At an airport C．In a hotel. 二、听力，第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。（每小题1分） 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 6．How long did it take Alex to finish reading the book? A．About one week. B．About half a month. C．About one month. 7．What will the woman do with her smart phone? A．Throw the phone away. B．Keep the phone. C．Recycle the phone. 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 8．Why does the man make the call? A．To ask for information. B．To make an invitation. C．To offer a suggestion. 9．Which sport is the man interested in? A．Football. B．Basketball C．Swimming. 10．When is the sports center closed? A．On Mondays. B．On Fridays. C．On Sundays 三、听力，第三节：听独白，回答问题。（每小题2分） 听独白，回答问题。 11．Who will Eric go with for the study tour? A．His friends B．His cousins. C．His teachers. 12．How will Eric go to Hangzhou this Saturday? A．By car. B．By bus. C．By train. 13．Why does Eric enjoy the robot lessons best? A．Because the lessons are relaxing. B．Because he can talk with robots. C．Because he is interested in technology. 14．How many activities in the tour are mentioned? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 15．What does Eric think of the study tour? A．Necessary B．Common. C．Interesting 四、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分) 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I was born in a poor community on the north side of Boston,US. 16． with a single mother who was always in poor health,I lived each day on food stamps (食物券)and studied in that was called"the 17． public school area".Not many people expected much of me,so I had to expect something of 18． . On my 13th birthday,I bought a 19． of Harvard to hang in my room.Being at Harvard became what I dreamed about.Even when my electricity was cut off and I 20． at 5:30 am in darkness and got myself ready for study,I knew that my poster of Harvard was . 21． hanging only two feet away from me. Reminding myself of my 22． each day so that I can say no to the choices that I saw my friends making,because those choices wouldn't 23． me closer to my goal.Even being poor could not take away my 24． to decide what I choose to do with my day.The poster gave me the energy to study just one more hour on my SATs when my friends were 25． and it also gave me the courage to hand in just one more scholarship application(奖学金申请)when 180 others had 26． refused me. Every day I could feel myself getting closer and closer to my goal 27． my writing got better,my SAT scores increased,and my scholarship checks started coming in.Finally,an email arrived 28． Harvard.The first word was"Congratulations!".A month later,Harvard flew me up to visit the campus where for the first time I stepped onto my 29． land. Who you will be tomorrow will be the result of the 30． you make today.So who do you want to be tomorrow? 16．A．Cheating B．Living C．Warning D．Receiving 17．A．farthest B．safest C．worst D．biggest 18．A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．ourselves 19．A．book B．map C．newspaper D．poster 20．A．passed by B．looked around C．woke up D．laid out 21．A．still B．even C．also D．never 22．A．habit B．goal C．story D．trip 23．A．kick B．change C．move D．lead 24．A．power B．kindness C．happiness D．peace 25．A．afraid B．asleep C．active D．awake 26．A．lastly B．quietly C．already D．seriously 27．A．as B．if C． but D．so 28．A．in B．with C．for D．from 29．A．wild B．simple C．dreaming D．rich 30．A．rules B．choices C．suggestions D．discoveries 五、阅读理解，阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分) 阅读理解 On March 15,a wildfire swept a forest in Yajiang county,Sichuan province.Luckily,there was no one died.Wildfires can be very dangerous as they can spread quickly.Getting to know some facts about wildfire can keep us away from danger. How often do wildfiresappear? In 2023,there were 328 wildfires in China,among which 147 cases happened in March and April,making up nearly half of the total amount. Why do wildfireshappen alotin spring? ·There's little rainfall in many areas,such as in Southwest China. ● Plants are starting to grow and recover from winter. ●Strong winds are quite common at this time,making wildfires spread more quickly. What should we doin the face of a wildfire? √Stay calm.This will help you to make better decisions. √Observe (观察)the wind.Stay upwind(逆风)of fire.Change your position quickly if it starts blowing towards you. √If the fire is all around you,protect yourself with mud or a wet covering and look for areas with water.Wide roads can also help keep a space between you and the fire. 31．Wildfires often happen in spring because ____ . A．it rains heavily in Southwest China B．people grow many plants in winter C．there are always lots of strong winds D．wide roads make wildfires spread quickly 32．According to the text,you're expected to ▲ in the face of a wildfire. A．make decisions as soon as you catch a fire B．stand in the same place to observe the wind C．look for areas where the wind blows to you D．stay in a big open space with a wet covering 33．In which part of a newspaper can we probably read this passage? A．Safety. B．Health. C．Technology. D．Travel. 阅读理解 Lin Guo'er likes to wear some lipstick and a sweet smile in live broadcasts(直播),you might think she is selling beauty products online. But then you see what her hands are busy doing —thanks to her great skills,a broken diesel generator(柴油发电机)is brought back to life. Lin is a vlogger.With her "repair shows",she has gotten millions of fans.Some like to call her"mechanic Mulan".But how did the girl learn to repair so many different machines all by herself? Lin grew up in a small village in Yunnan.The village is often hit by power cuts (停电).Many people keep a diesel generator in their homes.They tum to it whenever the power is out.Lin developed a strong interest in this"magical machine"from an early age.It led her to finally study engineering in college. One day,Lin came across a popular short video about her hometown.The girl decided to make her own videos.Her first public video showed her building a bamboo house and repairing a generator.The video was not as popular as Lin had expected,but she didn't give up.The girl went on to repair different kinds of machines for the villagers.And she has continued to make videos while fixing them. Sometimes,she gets stuckand has to ask for help.Over the years,as Lin's mechanical skills have become better and better,her videos have also got more and more attention.Many fans say it is relaxing to watch an old machine slowly become"young"again in Lin's hands. Some villagers ask Lin why she didn't stay in the city and find an office job,just like many other college graduates do.The girl says that she loves her hometown.By helping her neighbors out and trying to make her village a livelier place,she believes she has found a better way to use her skills. 34．From the passage,we know Lin is famous for A．selling beauty products online B．offering free diesel generators to villagers C．repairing different kinds of machines D．showing sweet smiles in her live broadcast 35．The underlined phrase"gets stuck"in Paragraph 5 probably means"____". A．gets into trouble B．makes things boring C．meets power cuts D．fixes bamboo houses 36．Lin will probably. ▲ in the future. A．try to find a better way to make money B．continue to help the villagers out C．move to a big city and get an office job D．return to college to teach skills 37．The best title for the text might be ▲ A．Making the World Closer by Broadcasts B．Sharing Videos to Be More Popular C．Developing Problem-solving Skills D．Bringing New Life to Old Machines 阅读理解 For many of us,there's nothing better than burying our head in a good book.Whether it's a crime story or a biography of someone's amazing life,it's good to read a book to break from the worries of everyday life and help us relax.Maybe that's why some of them are actually regarded as a way to treat the sickness. It's known that reading is good for us.It can be educational,and,as some say,it can open the mind.A good novel can make us happy or sad,or make us cry as we feel pity for the characters. The power of books was realized a few years ago by the British Charity Reading Agency (BCRA), who came out a list of books that doctors could offer to patients,dealing with different diseases.It called this"bibliography(参考文献)"and it's become so successful that it's about to be used for educating children as well. Professor Philip Davis studies the effects of books at Liverpool University and is the writer of a book called Reading for Life.He studies people in reading groups and found that reading has art values that has the best effect.He told the BBC that when reading something for pleasure,".…the brain begins to work from different parts,and it gets excited,and you can see the brain coming to life." Of course,it's easy in our smartphone generation to put away a good book and play with our phones instead.But opening up a book could be a simple way to help increase or keep our mind health.It's thought they can help you set goals and find the keys.And they may allow you to see that embarrassing situation you've been worried about for weeks by standing in others'shoes. If you're not an experienced reader it can be hard to know where to begin.If the Reading Agency book list doesn't interest you,you could read book reviews,visit a library or bookshop or ask a friend.Once you've found the right text,you'll lose yourself in it!And if you still love your technology,you could always use an e-reader. 38．Who may have benefited(受益)from the books of the BCRA? A．Doctors. B．Patients. C．Nurses. D．Visitors. 39．Which opinion will Professor Philip Davis probably agree with? A．Parents should offer children different books. B．Readers may never get their brains excited. C．We had better read books we're interested in. D．Young people can play with phones instead. 40．What does the underlined word"they "in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Readers. B．Smartphones. C．Writers. D．Books. 41．What's the writer's purpose in writing this passage? A．To encourage us to read more books. B．To advise us to buy different kinds of books. C．To show us the ways of choosing books online. D．To give us the reasons for reading book reviews. 阅读理解 China-made autonomous(自动的)sweepers are catching attention all over the world,as the country uses its technology in the field of sanitation (公共卫生). "Our products have been used abroad since the need in sanitation was increased in recent years.Then we made the autonomous sweepers,"said Tang Yanye,an engineer in Autowise.ai,a high-tech company in Shanghai.The company has received the world's first road testing license for autonomous sweepers and is the first in China to make autonomous sweepers well known abroad. "I was on a business trip in Dubai,where we brought our autonomous sweepers to local customers.Though they had seen autonomous machines and traditional sweepers before,this was the first time that they had seen the two joined together,and they were amazed,"said Tang. The company's latest product,came out in March,is able to do three tasks —sweeping,road spraying(喷洒),and rubbish transportation.It is able to cut the sanitation costs about 70 percent. One of its autonomous sweepers,which has been working along the Jumeirah Beach bikeway in Dubai,cleans the road,empties trash and returns to the parking space itself.In fact,its technology has got the attention of local people as well as visitors. Meanwhile,in Preston,England,Autowise.ai's autonomous sweeper is helping James Hall which is a local supermarket chain to improve efficiency(效率)and save costs.The sweepers work efficiently at James Hall's transportation center,especially during terrible weather.After completing the daily cleaning tasks,the sweepers autonomously drive to the rubbish collection area and complete cleaning task by themselves. "There is a bright future in the market.Next,we plan to do further research to develop more products to make people free from simple,repeated work,further taking the advantages of technology,"said Tang of Autowise.ai,referring to the company's business plans for the near future 42．What can we learn about the autonomous sweepers? A．They're widely used in many fields. B．They were invented many years ago. C．They're welcomed in foreign countries. D．They are made by a company in the UK. 43．How did the people in Dubai feel when they first saw the new sweepers? A．Surprised. B．Funny. C．Calm. D．Thankful. 44．How does the writer show the sweepers are useful in Paragraphs 4 and 5? A．By describing scenes. B．By listing facts C．By explaining reasons. D．By giving numbers 45．What can we infer from Tang's words in the last paragraph? A．People are tired of the repeated work in companies. B．He is confident about the company's development. C．There are different kinds of sweepers in the market. D．He'll develop better products to attract more visitors. 六、词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分) 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 especial their work out though hobby I'm a math problem collector.I enjoy the time spent with these challenging questions, 　46． 　 it always takes me over one hour to solve one of them. Besides collecting and solving those questions,I also like to create some fun questions by myself, 　47． 　 when I don't have any math problems to solve.Sometimes I give the newly created ones to my friends.And they give me 　48． 　 in retun!Creating questions is much more difficult than 　49． 　the ready-made ones. Because of these strange 　50． 　 ,I do well in math tests.Moreover,I have discovered the beauty of math,and will stick to it for a long time! 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Following the Lantern Festival,the Huazhao Festival,a traditional flower festival,is the next cheerful celebration on China's traditional festival calendar.With a h　51． 　 of over 2,000 years,it is held in celebration of the flower goddess'birthday in the 　52． 　 ( 二 )month of the Chinese lunar calendar. According to ancient beliefs,the flower goddess 　53． 　 (控制)human reproduction(繁 衍).At that time,Chinese family sizes were much b 　54． 　 than today.People believed that the more members a family had,the happier it would be.So it later became a　55． 　 (习俗)to celebrate the birthday of the flower goddess. Since the festival is in early spring,it is 　56． 　 (确切) the time to have a spring trip. People can not only enjoy the beauty of flowers,but also plant flowers and vegetables.In ancient China,people cut colorful cloth into pieces and　57． 　 (系)them-to the flowers,which was called "shanghong".During the ancient time,it was believed that things planted on that day would grow up better.Around the festival,people also dug and ate wild vegetables in order to k 　58． 　healthy and stop illnesses. The Huazhao Festival,which has remained 　59． 　 (沉默)for centuries,is now celebrated by more and more people in many parts of China.This year's festival will last 　60． 　 (直到) May 6.Some people wear hanfu,a traditional Chinese style of clothing,on this day to celebrate the festival. 七、语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Assimpleasa walkinthepark Cheng Yuyan created an interest group "We Love Walking in the Park"on Douban four years ago.She never expected. 　61． 　 Group would now reach 100,000 members. Setting up this group was just a small 　62． 　 (decide),and she didn't spend much time in managing it later.However,park lovers from all over China and even overseas have made it their gathering community. People share their　63． 　 (person)park experiences and post photos taken in parks. In this group,there is a sign called "20 minutes for parks",which comes 　64． 　an idea of the International Journal of Environmental Health Research.According to the idea, 　65． 　 (spend)20 minutes in a park daily helps to have less stress.People can either exercise 　66． 　simply take a walk in it. With the help of social media,the idea　67． 　.(get)popularity among a lot of young people in China so far.Huang Bingbing,a supporter of this idea,says that today many community parks 　68． 　 (build)in neighborhoods and between office buildings in Shenzhen.Over three years ago,when she was still working at an ad company, 　69． 　used to visit the small park downstairs during her weekday lunch breaks."On that patch of grass,I could 　70． 　 (easy) connect with living plants and animals,allowing me to refresh my mind and heal from the stresses of the workplace,"Huang said. 八、任务型阅读(本题有5小题，共计10分。请将答案在答题卷对应的选项位置涂黑) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-F 六个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)。 Getagoodnight'ssleep Most teens need about 9 to 11 hours of sleep every night to be healthy.However,most kids get much less because of many reasons.Here's how you can get a better night's sleep. The first step to have a good sleep is to have a set bedtime.When you go to sleep at the same time every night,your body gets used to the schedule (日程安排)..　71． 　 If you want to get 10 hours of sleep and have to wake up at 7 a.m.,you would need to go to sleep at 9 p.m. Then you must stay calm before bed. 　72． 　 You can divide the hour into three 20-minute parts:20 minutes to prepare for the next day,20 minutes for shower and 20 minutes to relax. Things you eat,drink,and do during the day can also affect your sleep.Try to avoid drink like coffee in the afternoon and evening.. 　73． 　 Exercise can help you feel more tired,but working for a long time will make it hard for you to relax.Try not to use e-products before bed because the light from screens can trick your body into thinking. 　74． 　 It can take two weeks or even longer for your new sleeping habits to work.If you can't fall asleep afer 20 minutes in bed,it's OK to get up and do something else for a while, like sitting in a comfortable chair to read,until you feel more tired. More sleep can help you be your best self.First,studies show that geting enough sleep helps improve your mood and even makes you happier.. 　75． 　Third,enough sleep helps improve your memory and make you strong. A.And you can fall asleep more easily B.Having enough patience is necessary. C.You'd better not look through your smartphone. D.Give yourself a full hour to relax before sleeping. E.Sleep can also help keep you from getting sick F.And don't eat too much close to bedtime 九、书面表达(本题有1 小题，共计20分) 76． 你校英语俱乐部将举行"劳动教育"主题活动，现向全校学生征求活动建议。假如你是 李华，请根据下图内容用英语给负责人写一封书信，谈谈自己的劳动经历并提供建议。 注意：1.短文必须包括上图所有要点，可适当发挥。2.补充内容至少各一条； 3. 词数：80-100;4.文章的开头仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。 Dear sir, Labor is a very important part of our life.Here is my experience and some advice. …… Yours, Li Hua 答案解析部分 一、听力，第一节：听小对话，回答问题。（每小题1分） 1．Who does this dictionary belong to? A．Kate B．Dick. C．Mike. 【答案】C 【知识点】短对话理解；身边的事物与环境 【解析】【听力原文】M:Is this your dictionary,Kate? W:No,it isn't.It's Mike's. 【分析】句意：这个字典属于谁？A凯特，B迪克，C迈克，根据听力原文It's Mike's.可知是迈克的，故选C。 【点评】考查听力短对话理解。注意读懂题目，抓住关键词句。 2．What will Mary do this weekend? A．Go shopping. B．Look after her brother. C．Read books. 【答案】B 【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向 【解析】【听力原文】M:Mary, do you have any plans for the weekend?Shall we go to the new bookstore? W:Sorry, I have to look after my brother. 【分析】句意：玛丽这周末要做什么？A购物，B照顾她的弟弟，C看书，根据听力原文Sorry, I have to look after my brother.可知她要照顾她的弟弟，故选B。 【点评】考查听力短对话理解。注意读懂题目，抓住关键词句。 3．How often will the woman take the medicine? A．Once a day. B．Twice a day. C．Three times a day. 【答案】B 【知识点】短对话理解；询问频率 【解析】【听力原文】M:Ms.Black,you need more rest.Then take the medicine in the morning and in the evening,before meals.You'll be fine soon. W:OK.Thank you,Dr.Lee. 【分析】句意：这名女士多久吃次药？A一天一次，B一天两次，C一天三次，根据听力原文Then take the medicine in the morning and in the evening可知一天两次吃药，故选B。 【点评】考查听力短对话理解。首先阅读题目和选项，抓住关键词，然后在听对话时注意听取关键信息即可。 4．When will the two speakers meet? A．At 6:40. B．At 7:00. C．At 7:20. 【答案】A 【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间 【解析】【听力原文】W:Bob,when shall we meet for the movie tonight? M:The movie starts at 7 o'clock.Let's meet twenty minutes earlier to buy some drinks. 【分析】句意：这两位说话者什么时候见面？A六点四十，B七点，C七点二十，根据听力原文The movie starts at 7 o'clock. Let's meet twenty minutes earlier to buy some drinks.可知他们六点四十见面，故选A。 【点评】考查听力短对话理解。询问时间，因此在听力时注意听与时间相关的信息很重要。 5．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a library B．At an airport C．In a hotel. 【答案】C 【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点 【解析】【听力原文】M:Excuse me,I'd like to check in.I've booked a room on the Internet. W:Okay,sir,please show me your ID card first. 【分析】句意：对话可能发生在哪里？A图书馆，B机场，C旅馆，根据听力原文I've booked a room on the Internet.及please show me your ID card first.可知对话可能发生旅馆，故选C。 【点评】考查听力短对话理解。首先阅读题目和选项，抓住关键词，然后在听对话时注意听取关键信息即可。 二、听力，第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。（每小题1分） 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 6．How long did it take Alex to finish reading the book? A．About one week. B．About half a month. C．About one month. 7．What will the woman do with her smart phone? A．Throw the phone away. B．Keep the phone. C．Recycle the phone. 【答案】6．B 7．C 【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问意向 【解析】【听力原文】W:Hi,Alex,have you read any books recently? M:Oh,yes!I have read a book on electronic waste for two weeks.After reading it,I found the problem became really serious. W:Yeah,many of us have no idea on how to do with the old electronic products. Actually,some people just throw them away. M:That's unfair.The book offers some suggestions on how to recycle them. W:Yeah,it really helps a lot.I can't agree more.I'm going to sell my old smart phone to an environmental organization to be recycled. M:Good idea.Everyone should play a part in saving the earth! 【分析】本文讨论了电子废品的回收问题，女性表示要将旧智能手机卖给环保组织进行回收，强调每个人都应该为拯救地球出一份力。 【点评】考查听力长对话理解。注意抓取对话中的关键词，明确谈话内容从而做出正确的推理判断，最后选取正确答案。 6．句意：亚历克斯花了多长时间读完这本书？A. 大约一周。B. 大约半个月。C. 大约一个月。根据听力原文I have read a book on electronic waste for two weeks.可知用了两周读完这本书。故选B。 7．句意：这个女人会对她的智能手机做什么？A. 扔掉手机。B. 保留手机。C. 回收手机。根据听力原文I'm going to sell my old smart phone to an environmental organization to be recycled.可知她打算回收手机。故选C。 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 8．Why does the man make the call? A．To ask for information. B．To make an invitation. C．To offer a suggestion. 9．Which sport is the man interested in? A．Football. B．Basketball C．Swimming. 10．When is the sports center closed? A．On Mondays. B．On Fridays. C．On Sundays 【答案】8．A 9．B 10．A 【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问喜好；打电话情景 【解析】【听力原文】W:Hello,Sunny Sports Center.Can I help you? M:Hello,er…I'd like to get some information about your sports center. W:Well,as a new center,we have something new,such as a swimming pool,a football ground and so on. M:Sounds good. W:Then,what sports are you interested in? M:Well,I like basketball very much. W:And how often do you use the center? M:About 2 or 3 times a week.By the way,can you tell me your opening hours? W:No problem.We're open from 9 a.m.to 9 p.m.every day except Mondays. M:I got it.Thank you,bye. W:You're welcome. 【分析】对话大意：对话中一位顾客致电阳光体育中心咨询其设施、开放时间及个人兴趣相关的运动服务，得知该中心除周一外每天9点至9点开放，并包含游泳池、足球场等设施，顾客表示对篮球很感兴趣并计划每周到访2-3次。 【点评】考查听力长对话理解，分析选项：在听完问题后，要仔细分析选项，将选项与听到的内容进行对比，排除与听力材料不符的选项，从而确定正确答案。 8．句意：男士为什么打电话？A. 为了询问信息。B. 为了发出邀请。C. 为了提出建议。根据听力原文I'd like to get some information about your sports center.可知他打电话是为了询问信息，故选A。 9．句意：男士对哪项运动感兴趣？A. 足球。B. 篮球。C. 游泳。根据听力原文I like basketball very much.可知他对篮球感兴趣，故选B。 10．句意：体育中心什么时候关门？A. 星期一。B. 星期五。C. 星期日。根据听力原文We're open from 9 a.m.to 9 p.m. every day except Mondays.可知星期一关门，故选A。 三、听力，第三节：听独白，回答问题。（每小题2分） 听独白，回答问题。 11．Who will Eric go with for the study tour? A．His friends B．His cousins. C．His teachers. 12．How will Eric go to Hangzhou this Saturday? A．By car. B．By bus. C．By train. 13．Why does Eric enjoy the robot lessons best? A．Because the lessons are relaxing. B．Because he can talk with robots. C．Because he is interested in technology. 14．How many activities in the tour are mentioned? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 15．What does Eric think of the study tour? A．Necessary B．Common. C．Interesting 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．C 【知识点】短文理解；询问喜好；询问感受；业余活动；交通方式 【解析】【听力原文】Dear Mike, How's it going?This Saturday,I'm going to Zhejiang University with my cousins for a study tour.It is one of the best universities in China and also my dream university. My father will drive us there.We can enjoy the sights and talk happily along the way. How relaxing it is!When we're there,first we'll visit the library where we can learn the history of the university.After that,we're going to take a robot lesson with the teachers there.It's the best part of the tour because I have a deep interest in new technology.At last,we'll be allowed to do some physics experiments in the labs. Sounds fun,right? Would you like to join us?If yes,please remember to take your ID card and meet us at the school gate,8:00 a.m.,Saturday morning. Look forward to seeing you! Yours; Eric 【分析】对话大意：埃里克邀请迈克参加本周六前往浙江大学的研学旅行，包括参观图书馆、上机器人课和做物理实验等活动，并询问迈克是否愿意参加。 【点评】考查听力短文理解。适当记录：在听力过程中，可以适当记录关键信息，如数字、时间、地点等，以便在回答问题时使用。 11．句意：埃里克将和谁一起去参加研学旅行？A. 他的朋友。B. 他的堂兄弟。C. 他的老师。根据听力原文I'm going to Zhejiang University with my cousins for a study tour.可知他要和他的堂兄弟一起参加研学旅行，故选B。 12．句意：埃里克这个星期六将如何前往杭州？A. 坐车去。B. 乘公共汽车去。C. 乘火车去。根据听力原文My father will drive us there.可知爸爸开车带他们去，故选A。 13．句意：埃里克为什么最喜欢机器人课程？A. 因为课程很轻松。B. 因为他可以和机器人交谈。C. 因为他对科技感兴趣。根据听力原文because I have a deep interest in new technology.可知因为他对科技感兴趣，故选C。 14．句意：研学旅行中提到了多少项活动？A. 三项。B. 四项。C. 五项。根据听力原文first，After that，At last可知共提到了三项活动，故选A。 15．句意：埃里克觉得研学旅行怎么样？A. 必要的。B. 普通的。C. 有趣的。根据听力原文Sounds fun, right?可知他觉得研学之旅有趣，故选C。 四、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分) 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I was born in a poor community on the north side of Boston,US. 16． with a single mother who was always in poor health,I lived each day on food stamps (食物券)and studied in that was called"the 17． public school area".Not many people expected much of me,so I had to expect something of 18． . On my 13th birthday,I bought a 19． of Harvard to hang in my room.Being at Harvard became what I dreamed about.Even when my electricity was cut off and I 20． at 5:30 am in darkness and got myself ready for study,I knew that my poster of Harvard was . 21． hanging only two feet away from me. Reminding myself of my 22． each day so that I can say no to the choices that I saw my friends making,because those choices wouldn't 23． me closer to my goal.Even being poor could not take away my 24． to decide what I choose to do with my day.The poster gave me the energy to study just one more hour on my SATs when my friends were 25． and it also gave me the courage to hand in just one more scholarship application(奖学金申请)when 180 others had 26． refused me. Every day I could feel myself getting closer and closer to my goal 27． my writing got better,my SAT scores increased,and my scholarship checks started coming in.Finally,an email arrived 28． Harvard.The first word was"Congratulations!".A month later,Harvard flew me up to visit the campus where for the first time I stepped onto my 29． land. Who you will be tomorrow will be the result of the 30． you make today.So who do you want to be tomorrow? 16．A．Cheating B．Living C．Warning D．Receiving 17．A．farthest B．safest C．worst D．biggest 18．A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．ourselves 19．A．book B．map C．newspaper D．poster 20．A．passed by B．looked around C．woke up D．laid out 21．A．still B．even C．also D．never 22．A．habit B．goal C．story D．trip 23．A．kick B．change C．move D．lead 24．A．power B．kindness C．happiness D．peace 25．A．afraid B．asleep C．active D．awake 26．A．lastly B．quietly C．already D．seriously 27．A．as B．if C． but D．so 28．A．in B．with C．for D．from 29．A．wild B．simple C．dreaming D．rich 30．A．rules B．choices C．suggestions D．discoveries 【答案】16．B；17．C；18．A；19．D；20．C；21．A；22．B；23．D；24．A；25．B；26．C；27．A；28．D；29．C；30．B 【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；自我提升 【解析】【分析】文章讲述了一个来自贫困社区的孩子通过不懈努力和坚持梦想，最终成功考入哈佛大学的励志故事，强调了个人选择和努力对未来成就的重要性。 【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。 16．句意：我和单身妈妈生活在一起，妈妈身体一直不好，我每天靠食物券过活，在"最差的公立校区"读书。Cheating作弊；Living生活；Warning警告；Receiving收到。根据句子"I lived each day on food stamps"可知前面应该是讲和母亲生活在一起。故选B。 17．句意：我和单身妈妈生活在一起，妈妈身体一直不好，我每天靠食物券过活，在"最差的公立校区"读书。farthest最远的；safest最安全的；worst最坏的；biggest最大的。根据"I was born in a poor community on the north side of Boston, US."可知作者生存环境很差，学校应该是最差的。故选C。 18．句意：没多少人对我寄予厚望，所以我只能对自己有所期待。myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；ourselves我们自己。根据"Not many people expected much of me"可知作者能够依赖的人只有自己。故选A。 19．句意：在我13岁生日那天，我买了一张哈佛大学的海报挂在房间里。book书；map地图；newspaper报纸；poster海报。根据后文"I knew that my poster of Harvard..."可知挂在墙上的是哈佛大学的海报。故选D。 20．句意：甚至家里停电，我早上五点半就得在黑暗中起床准备学习。passed by经过；looked around四处看看；woke up醒来；laid out展示。根据句子"got myself ready for study"准备学习，可知需要先醒来。故选C。 21．句意：我也知道我的哈佛大学海报一直挂在离我不到两英尺的地方。still依旧；even甚至；also也；never从不。后面句子说"The poster gave me the energy to study..."可知海报总是鼓励作者，所以海报应该一直在，副词选择"still"。故选A。 22．句意：每天提醒自己我的目标，这样我可以对我朋友的选择说不，因为这些选择不会让我离目标更近。habit习惯；goal目标；story故事；trip旅途。根据句子后半段"...me closer to my goal"可知提醒的是自己考上哈佛大学的目标。故选B。 23．句意：每天提醒自己我的目标，这样我可以对我朋友的选择说不，因为这些选择不会引导我离目标更近。kick踢；change改变；move移动；lead引导。句子要表达"达成目标"，可用"lead sb. to do sth."引导某人去做某事。故选D。 24．句意：即使贫穷也不能剥夺我决定自己每天做什么的权利。power力量，权力；kindness善良；happiness快乐；peace平静。根据"my... to decide what I choose to do with my day"可知，此处指我决定一天中选择做什么的权力。故选A。 25．句意：当我的朋友们睡着了，海报给了我为学术能力评估考试再学一小时的力量。afraid害怕的；asleep睡着的；active活跃的；awake醒来的。根据"gave me the energy to study just one more hour"可知是要表达作者坚持学习，那应该是其他的朋友都休息了。故选B。 26．句意：而且当其他180人已经被拒绝时，它也给了我再提交一份奖学金申请的勇气。lastly最后；quietly安静地；already已经；seriously严肃地。根据句子"had refused"的过去完成时态可知副词应该选用"already"，表示申请被拒绝。故选C。 27．句意：随着我的写作水平提升，我的学术能力评估考试分数提升，我的奖学金支票开始到来，每天我都能感觉到我离目标越来越近。as当……时；if如果；but但是；so因此。根据句子可知"getting closer and closer to my goal"和"my writing got better...and my scholarship checks started coming in"之间是同时发生的关系，用"as"连接。故选A。 28．句意：最终，一封来自哈佛大学的邮件到了。in在……里；with和……一起；for为了；from来自。根据后文"Harvard flew me up to visit the campus..."可知作者梦想成真，邮件应该来自哈佛。故选D。 29．句意：一个月后，哈佛大学邀请我参观校园，我第一次踏上了我梦想的土地。wild野生的；simple简单的；dreaming梦想的；rich富裕的。从前文"Being at Harvard became what I dreamed about."可知作者一直都想去哈佛上学，哈佛是作者的梦想之地。故选C。 30．句意：你明天将成为什么样的人，将取决于你今天所做的选择。rules规则；choices选择；suggestions意见；discoveries发现。通读文章可知是努力学习的选择使得作者进入哈佛的梦想达成，句中有"make"，"make choices"做选择。故选B。 五、阅读理解，阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分) 阅读理解 On March 15,a wildfire swept a forest in Yajiang county,Sichuan province.Luckily,there was no one died.Wildfires can be very dangerous as they can spread quickly.Getting to know some facts about wildfire can keep us away from danger. How often do wildfiresappear? In 2023,there were 328 wildfires in China,among which 147 cases happened in March and April,making up nearly half of the total amount. Why do wildfireshappen alotin spring? ·There's little rainfall in many areas,such as in Southwest China. ● Plants are starting to grow and recover from winter. ●Strong winds are quite common at this time,making wildfires spread more quickly. What should we doin the face of a wildfire? √Stay calm.This will help you to make better decisions. √Observe (观察)the wind.Stay upwind(逆风)of fire.Change your position quickly if it starts blowing towards you. √If the fire is all around you,protect yourself with mud or a wet covering and look for areas with water.Wide roads can also help keep a space between you and the fire. 31．Wildfires often happen in spring because ____ . A．it rains heavily in Southwest China B．people grow many plants in winter C．there are always lots of strong winds D．wide roads make wildfires spread quickly 32．According to the text,you're expected to ▲ in the face of a wildfire. A．make decisions as soon as you catch a fire B．stand in the same place to observe the wind C．look for areas where the wind blows to you D．stay in a big open space with a wet covering 33．In which part of a newspaper can we probably read this passage? A．Safety. B．Health. C．Technology. D．Travel. 【答案】31．C 32．D 33．A 【知识点】说明文；自然灾害；自然灾害的防范措施；细节理解；文章出处 【解析】【分析】本文讨论了四川雅江县森林野火事件、野火频发的原因、春季野火多发的因素以及面对野火时应采取的应对措施。 【点评】考查阅读理解。注意先看题目，再看文章，在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。 31．细节题。根据表格中Why do wildfires happen a lot in spring?下的回答"Strong winds are quite common at this time, making wildfires spread more quickly."可知是由于春季风多。故选C。 32．细节题。根据表格中What should we do in the face of a wildfire?下的回答"If the fire is all around you, protect yourself with mud or a wet covering and look for areas with water. Wide roads can also help keep a space between you and the fire.（如果火在你周围，用泥土或湿的覆盖物保护自己，寻找有水的地方。宽阔的道路也可以帮助保持你和火之间的空间。）"可知，应该站在开阔地带，并且把身上打湿。故选D。 33．文章出处题。文章讲了野火发生的原因和面对野火时应采取的应对措施，可知是一个关于安全教育的文章，能够在报纸的安全版块读到。故选A。 阅读理解 Lin Guo'er likes to wear some lipstick and a sweet smile in live broadcasts(直播),you might think she is selling beauty products online. But then you see what her hands are busy doing —thanks to her great skills,a broken diesel generator(柴油发电机)is brought back to life. Lin is a vlogger.With her "repair shows",she has gotten millions of fans.Some like to call her"mechanic Mulan".But how did the girl learn to repair so many different machines all by herself? Lin grew up in a small village in Yunnan.The village is often hit by power cuts (停电).Many people keep a diesel generator in their homes.They tum to it whenever the power is out.Lin developed a strong interest in this"magical machine"from an early age.It led her to finally study engineering in college. One day,Lin came across a popular short video about her hometown.The girl decided to make her own videos.Her first public video showed her building a bamboo house and repairing a generator.The video was not as popular as Lin had expected,but she didn't give up.The girl went on to repair different kinds of machines for the villagers.And she has continued to make videos while fixing them. Sometimes,she gets stuckand has to ask for help.Over the years,as Lin's mechanical skills have become better and better,her videos have also got more and more attention.Many fans say it is relaxing to watch an old machine slowly become"young"again in Lin's hands. Some villagers ask Lin why she didn't stay in the city and find an office job,just like many other college graduates do.The girl says that she loves her hometown.By helping her neighbors out and trying to make her village a livelier place,she believes she has found a better way to use her skills. 34．From the passage,we know Lin is famous for A．selling beauty products online B．offering free diesel generators to villagers C．repairing different kinds of machines D．showing sweet smiles in her live broadcast 35．The underlined phrase"gets stuck"in Paragraph 5 probably means"____". A．gets into trouble B．makes things boring C．meets power cuts D．fixes bamboo houses 36．Lin will probably. ▲ in the future. A．try to find a better way to make money B．continue to help the villagers out C．move to a big city and get an office job D．return to college to teach skills 37．The best title for the text might be ▲ A．Making the World Closer by Broadcasts B．Sharing Videos to Be More Popular C．Developing Problem-solving Skills D．Bringing New Life to Old Machines 【答案】34．C 35．A 36．B 37．D 【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了林国儿通过直播修理柴油发电机等机器成为网红，她热爱家乡，用技能帮助村民，认为找到了更好的技能使用方式。 【点评】考查阅读选择。注意对篇章的把握和对细节信息的识别判断，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。 34．细节题。根据"But then you see what her hands are busy doing — thanks to her great skills, a broken diesel generator (柴油发电机) is brought back to life."以及"Lin is a vlogger. With her ‘repair shows', she has gotten millions of fans. Some like to call her ‘mechanic Mulan'."可知，林果儿因为修理不同种类的机器而著名，故选C。 35．词义猜测题。根据"Sometimes, she gets stuck and has to ask for help."可知，有时，她陷入困境，不得不寻求帮助，短语"gets stuck"指的是"陷入困境"，故选A。 36．推理判断题。根据"...The girl says that she loves her hometown. By helping her neighbors out and trying to make her village a livelier place, she believes she has found a better way to use her skills.（这个女孩说她爱她的家乡。通过帮助她的邻居，并努力使她的村庄变得更有活力，她相信她找到了一种更好的方式来利用她的技能。）"可知，林果儿将来会继续帮助村民，故选B。 37．最佳标题题。根据"thanks to her great skills, a broken diesel generator (柴油发电机) is brought back to life."以及"Many fans say it is relaxing to watch an old machine slowly become‘young'again in Lin's hands."及整个文章的理解可知，本文主要介绍大学生林果儿通过帮助村民修理旧机器，努力使她的村庄变得更有活力，故选D。 阅读理解 For many of us,there's nothing better than burying our head in a good book.Whether it's a crime story or a biography of someone's amazing life,it's good to read a book to break from the worries of everyday life and help us relax.Maybe that's why some of them are actually regarded as a way to treat the sickness. It's known that reading is good for us.It can be educational,and,as some say,it can open the mind.A good novel can make us happy or sad,or make us cry as we feel pity for the characters. The power of books was realized a few years ago by the British Charity Reading Agency (BCRA), who came out a list of books that doctors could offer to patients,dealing with different diseases.It called this"bibliography(参考文献)"and it's become so successful that it's about to be used for educating children as well. Professor Philip Davis studies the effects of books at Liverpool University and is the writer of a book called Reading for Life.He studies people in reading groups and found that reading has art values that has the best effect.He told the BBC that when reading something for pleasure,".…the brain begins to work from different parts,and it gets excited,and you can see the brain coming to life." Of course,it's easy in our smartphone generation to put away a good book and play with our phones instead.But opening up a book could be a simple way to help increase or keep our mind health.It's thought they can help you set goals and find the keys.And they may allow you to see that embarrassing situation you've been worried about for weeks by standing in others'shoes. If you're not an experienced reader it can be hard to know where to begin.If the Reading Agency book list doesn't interest you,you could read book reviews,visit a library or bookshop or ask a friend.Once you've found the right text,you'll lose yourself in it!And if you still love your technology,you could always use an e-reader. 38．Who may have benefited(受益)from the books of the BCRA? A．Doctors. B．Patients. C．Nurses. D．Visitors. 39．Which opinion will Professor Philip Davis probably agree with? A．Parents should offer children different books. B．Readers may never get their brains excited. C．We had better read books we're interested in. D．Young people can play with phones instead. 40．What does the underlined word"they "in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Readers. B．Smartphones. C．Writers. D．Books. 41．What's the writer's purpose in writing this passage? A．To encourage us to read more books. B．To advise us to buy different kinds of books. C．To show us the ways of choosing books online. D．To give us the reasons for reading book reviews. 【答案】38．B 39．C 40．D 41．A 【知识点】科普类；说明文；学会学习；细节理解；推理判断 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了阅读书籍有助于放松、治疗疾病、开发思维，甚至对教育孩子也有益，尽管现代科技让人们容易分心，但阅读仍是一种保持心智健康的好方法。 【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。 38．细节题。根据"The power of books was realized a few years ago by the British Charity Reading Agency (BCRA)...that doctors could offer to patients, dealing with different diseases."可知，英国慈善阅读机构推荐的书是提供给病人应对不同疾病的，所以是病人受益。故选B。 39．推理判断题。根据"He told the BBC than when reading something for pleasure...the brain coming to life."可知，人们读使人愉悦的书时大脑最活跃，因此应该多读自己感兴趣的书。故选C。 40．代词指代题。根据"But opening up a book could be a simple way to help increase or keep our mind health. It's thought they can help you set goals and find the keys.（但打开一本书可能是一个简单的方法来帮助增加或保持我们的心理健康。人们认为它们可以帮助你设定目标并找到关键。）"可知，这里的"they"指的是前面的"opening up a book"中的书，表示"打开一本书可以帮助你设定目标并找到关键"。故选D。 41．主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章讲的是科学研究对人们的益处，阅读是一种保持心智健康的好方法，鼓励人们多多读书。故选A。 阅读理解 China-made autonomous(自动的)sweepers are catching attention all over the world,as the country uses its technology in the field of sanitation (公共卫生). "Our products have been used abroad since the need in sanitation was increased in recent years.Then we made the autonomous sweepers,"said Tang Yanye,an engineer in Autowise.ai,a high-tech company in Shanghai.The company has received the world's first road testing license for autonomous sweepers and is the first in China to make autonomous sweepers well known abroad. "I was on a business trip in Dubai,where we brought our autonomous sweepers to local customers.Though they had seen autonomous machines and traditional sweepers before,this was the first time that they had seen the two joined together,and they were amazed,"said Tang. The company's latest product,came out in March,is able to do three tasks —sweeping,road spraying(喷洒),and rubbish transportation.It is able to cut the sanitation costs about 70 percent. One of its autonomous sweepers,which has been working along the Jumeirah Beach bikeway in Dubai,cleans the road,empties trash and returns to the parking space itself.In fact,its technology has got the attention of local people as well as visitors. Meanwhile,in Preston,England,Autowise.ai's autonomous sweeper is helping James Hall which is a local supermarket chain to improve efficiency(效率)and save costs.The sweepers work efficiently at James Hall's transportation center,especially during terrible weather.After completing the daily cleaning tasks,the sweepers autonomously drive to the rubbish collection area and complete cleaning task by themselves. "There is a bright future in the market.Next,we plan to do further research to develop more products to make people free from simple,repeated work,further taking the advantages of technology,"said Tang of Autowise.ai,referring to the company's business plans for the near future 42．What can we learn about the autonomous sweepers? A．They're widely used in many fields. B．They were invented many years ago. C．They're welcomed in foreign countries. D．They are made by a company in the UK. 43．How did the people in Dubai feel when they first saw the new sweepers? A．Surprised. B．Funny. C．Calm. D．Thankful. 44．How does the writer show the sweepers are useful in Paragraphs 4 and 5? A．By describing scenes. B．By listing facts C．By explaining reasons. D．By giving numbers 45．What can we infer from Tang's words in the last paragraph? A．People are tired of the repeated work in companies. B．He is confident about the company's development. C．There are different kinds of sweepers in the market. D．He'll develop better products to attract more visitors. 【答案】42．C 43．A 44．B 45．B 【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；科学技术；人类文明与创新 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国制造的自动驾驶清扫车因在公共卫生领域的技术应用而备受全球关注，未来计划研发更多产品以进一步利用技术优势。 【点评】考查阅读选择。注意多做练习，提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。 42．推理判断题。根据"The company has received the world's first road testing license for autonomous sweepers and is the first in China to make autonomous sweepers well known abroad."可知，这家公司是中国第一家使得自动扫地机在国外知名的公司，因此可知，这些自动扫地机在外国是受欢迎的。故选C。 43．细节题。根据"Though they had seen autonomous machines and traditional sweepers before, this was the first time that they had seen the two joined together, and they were amazed"可知，迪拜的人们第一次见到新扫地机器机时，他们很惊讶。故选A。 44．细节题。根据第四段和第五段可知，文中列举了扫地机在迪拜的朱美拉海滩自行车道上工作和在英国普雷斯顿的一家当地连锁超市工作的事实来表明扫地机是有用的。故选B。 45．推理判断题。根据"There is a bright future in the market. Next, we plan to do further research to develop more products to make people free from simple, repeated work, further taking the advantages of technology（市场前景光明。接下来，我们计划做进一步的研究，开发更多的产品，让人们从简单，重复的工作中解脱出来，进一步利用技术的优势）"可推知，他对公司的发展充满了自信。故选B。 六、词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分) 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 especial their work out though hobby I'm a math problem collector.I enjoy the time spent with these challenging questions, 　46． 　 it always takes me over one hour to solve one of them. Besides collecting and solving those questions,I also like to create some fun questions by myself, 　47． 　 when I don't have any math problems to solve.Sometimes I give the newly created ones to my friends.And they give me 　48． 　 in retun!Creating questions is much more difficult than 　49． 　the ready-made ones. Because of these strange 　50． 　 ,I do well in math tests.Moreover,I have discovered the beauty of math,and will stick to it for a long time! 【答案】46．though；47．especially；48．theirs；49．working out；50．hobbies 【知识点】记叙文；日常活动；行为习惯 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者作为数学难题收集者的爱好，包括解题、自创问题以及与朋友分享的乐趣，并强调了这些活动对他数学学习和兴趣培养的积极影响。 单词意思：especial特别的，their他们的；work out解决；though尽管；hobby爱好 【点评】考查选词填空，注意首先查看选项，其次快速阅读文章，把握文章大意，再根据句意和句子结构判断单词的正确形式;最后再阅读一遍进行复查。 46．句意：我很享受花在这些具有挑战性的问题上的时间，尽管我总是要花一个多小时才能解决其中一个问题。根据"I enjoy the time spent with these challenging questions"及"it always takes me over one hour to solve one of them."可知，前后句是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句，表示"尽管"。故填though。 47．句意：除了收集和解决这些问题，我也喜欢自己创造一些有趣的问题，特别是当我没有任何数学问题要解决的时候。根据"when I don't have any math problems to solve."可知，这里指的"特别"是当作者没有数学问题解决的时候，备选词especial的副词形式especially，修饰这个句子，符合语境，故填especially。 48．句意：作为回报，他们也给了我他们的！根据"Sometimes I give the newly created ones to my friends."可知，设空处指的是朋友们的，设空处后没有名词，备选词their的名词性物主代词theirs"他们的"符合题意。故填theirs。 49．句意：提出问题比解决现成的问题要困难得多。根据"the ready-made ones."可知，这里指的是比解决问题难，备选词work out"解决"符合语境，than后接动名词。故填working out。 50．句意：因为这些奇怪的爱好，我在数学考试中表现很好。根据"Because of these strange"可知，此处应该说因为这些特别的爱好，作者在数学考试中表现好，备选词hobby"爱好"符合语境，these后加可数名词复数，故填hobbies。 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Following the Lantern Festival,the Huazhao Festival,a traditional flower festival,is the next cheerful celebration on China's traditional festival calendar.With a h　51． 　 of over 2,000 years,it is held in celebration of the flower goddess'birthday in the 　52． 　 ( 二 )month of the Chinese lunar calendar. According to ancient beliefs,the flower goddess 　53． 　 (控制)human reproduction(繁 衍).At that time,Chinese family sizes were much b 　54． 　 than today.People believed that the more members a family had,the happier it would be.So it later became a　55． 　 (习俗)to celebrate the birthday of the flower goddess. Since the festival is in early spring,it is 　56． 　 (确切) the time to have a spring trip. People can not only enjoy the beauty of flowers,but also plant flowers and vegetables.In ancient China,people cut colorful cloth into pieces and　57． 　 (系)them-to the flowers,which was called "shanghong".During the ancient time,it was believed that things planted on that day would grow up better.Around the festival,people also dug and ate wild vegetables in order to k 　58． 　healthy and stop illnesses. The Huazhao Festival,which has remained 　59． 　 (沉默)for centuries,is now celebrated by more and more people in many parts of China.This year's festival will last 　60． 　 (直到) May 6.Some people wear hanfu,a traditional Chinese style of clothing,on this day to celebrate the festival. 【答案】51．history；52．second；53．controlled；54．bigger；55．custom；56．exactly；57．tied；58．keep；59．silent；60．until/till 【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了花朝节作为庆祝花神生日的传统节日，在中国多地越来越受重视，人们通过赏花、种花和穿汉服等方式庆祝，享受春日的美好并祈求健康幸福。 【点评】考查单词拼写。首先快速阅读文章，掌握大意，再结合提示中文，根据句子结构、时态等填写单词的正确形式，最后带着答案快速再阅读一遍，进行复查。 51．句意：花朝节有着2000多年的历史，它是为了庆祝在中国农历的第二个月的花神的生日而举行的。根据"over 2,000 years"可知，此处在介绍花朝节的历史，应用名词history。故填history。 52．句意：花朝节有着2000多年的历史，它是为了庆祝在中国农历的第二个月的花神的生日而举行的。由空前的定冠词the可知，此处应用two的序数词second"第二"。故填second。 53．句意：根据古代信仰，花神控制着人类的繁衍。control"控制"，动词。根据"According to ancient beliefs"可知，此处是讲述古代的事情，时态为一般过去时，control应用过去式。故填controlled。 54．句意：当时，中国的家庭规模比今天要大得多。根据than及字母b提示可知，此处指古代的家庭规模比今天的要大，要用big的比较级bigger。故填bigger。 55．句意：因此，后来庆祝花神的生日成为了一种习俗。custom"习俗"，可数名词，空前有提示词a，名词用单数。故填custom。 56．句意：因为这个节日在初春时节，这确实是春游的好时机。exactly"确切"，副词，修饰整句。故填exactly。 57．句意：在中国古代，人们将彩色布料剪成碎片并系在花上，这被称为"赏红"。tie"系，绑"，动词。根据"In ancient China"可知，时态是一般过去时，所以tie要用过去式。故填tied。 58．句意：节日期间，人们还挖掘并食用野菜，以保持健康并预防疾病。keep healthy"保持健康"，in order to do sth"为了做某事"，此处keep用原形。故填keep。 59．句意：几个世纪以来一直保持沉默的花朝节，现在被中国的许多地区越来越多的人来庆祝。silent"沉默的"，形容词作表语。故填silent。 60．句意：今年的节日将持续到5月6日。until/till"直到"，介词。故填until/till。 七、语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Assimpleasa walkinthepark Cheng Yuyan created an interest group "We Love Walking in the Park"on Douban four years ago.She never expected. 　61． 　 Group would now reach 100,000 members. Setting up this group was just a small 　62． 　 (decide),and she didn't spend much time in managing it later.However,park lovers from all over China and even overseas have made it their gathering community. People share their　63． 　 (person)park experiences and post photos taken in parks. In this group,there is a sign called "20 minutes for parks",which comes 　64． 　an idea of the International Journal of Environmental Health Research.According to the idea, 　65． 　 (spend)20 minutes in a park daily helps to have less stress.People can either exercise 　66． 　simply take a walk in it. With the help of social media,the idea　67． 　.(get)popularity among a lot of young people in China so far.Huang Bingbing,a supporter of this idea,says that today many community parks 　68． 　 (build)in neighborhoods and between office buildings in Shenzhen.Over three years ago,when she was still working at an ad company, 　69． 　used to visit the small park downstairs during her weekday lunch breaks."On that patch of grass,I could 　70． 　 (easy) connect with living plants and animals,allowing me to refresh my mind and heal from the stresses of the workplace,"Huang said. 【答案】61．the；62．decision；63．personal；64．from；65．spending；66．or；67．has got/has gotten；68．are built/have been built；69．she；70．easily 【知识点】记叙文；社会热点；生活方式 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了程雨嫣创建的"我们爱在公园散步"兴趣小组发展迅速，通过分享公园体验和社交媒体的传播，该小组的理念在中国年轻人中越来越受欢迎，展现了公园散步对减压和放松的益处。 【点评】考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。 61．句意：她从来没有想到这个小组现在会有十万名成员。根据上文"an interest group"可知，此处是第二次提到兴趣小组，应用定冠词the表特指。故填the。 62．句意：建立这个小组只是一个小小的决定，后来她也没有花太多时间去管理它。decide决定，动词。根据空前"a small"可知，此处是指一个小小的决定，应用动词decide的名词形式decision"决定"作表语。故填decision。 63．句意：人们分享他们在公园里的个人经历，并上传在公园里拍摄的照片。person人，名词。根据空后"park experiences"可知，此处是指个人的公园经历，应用名词person的形容词形式personal作定语。故选personal。 64．句意：在这一小组中，有一个名为"公园20分钟"的标志，它来自《国际环境健康研究杂志》的一个想法。结合空前"comes"和句意可知，此处考查come from"来自"，动词短语。故填from。 65．句意：根据这个想法，每天在公园里待20分钟有助于减轻压力。spend花费，动词。分析句子结构可知，句子谓语动词为helps，因此这里应用动名词形式spending作主语。故填spending。 66．句意：人们既可以锻炼身体，也可以在里面散步。结合句意和"either"可知，此处考查either…or…"要么……要么……"，固定搭配。故填or。 67．句意：在社交媒体的帮助下，到目前为止，这个想法已经在中国的许多年轻人中流行起来。get变得，动词。根据"so far"可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语the idea为第三人称单数，助动词用has，get的过去分词为got/gotten。故填has got/has gotten。 68．句意：黄冰冰是这个想法的支持者，她说现在深圳的许多社区公园都建在社区和办公楼之间。build建造，动词。句子主语community parks与动词build是被动关系，且时态为一般现在时或现在完成时，因此这里应用一般现在时或现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为be done或have/has been done；主语为第三人称复数，be动词用are，助动词用have，build的过去分词为built。故填are built/have been built。 69．句意：三年多前，当她还在一家广告公司工作时，她经常在工作日的午休时间去楼下的小公园。分析句子结构可知，句子为when引导的时间状语从句，主句缺少主语，应用人称代词she指代Huang Bingbing作主语。故填she。 70．句意："在那片草地上，我可以很容易地与活的植物和动物联系起来，让我恢复精神，从工作压力中恢复过来，"黄说。easy容易的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词easy的副词形式easily"容易地"作状语，修饰动词connect。故填easily。 八、任务型阅读(本题有5小题，共计10分。请将答案在答题卷对应的选项位置涂黑) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-F 六个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)。 Getagoodnight'ssleep Most teens need about 9 to 11 hours of sleep every night to be healthy.However,most kids get much less because of many reasons.Here's how you can get a better night's sleep. The first step to have a good sleep is to have a set bedtime.When you go to sleep at the same time every night,your body gets used to the schedule (日程安排)..　71． 　 If you want to get 10 hours of sleep and have to wake up at 7 a.m.,you would need to go to sleep at 9 p.m. Then you must stay calm before bed. 　72． 　 You can divide the hour into three 20-minute parts:20 minutes to prepare for the next day,20 minutes for shower and 20 minutes to relax. Things you eat,drink,and do during the day can also affect your sleep.Try to avoid drink like coffee in the afternoon and evening.. 　73． 　 Exercise can help you feel more tired,but working for a long time will make it hard for you to relax.Try not to use e-products before bed because the light from screens can trick your body into thinking. 　74． 　 It can take two weeks or even longer for your new sleeping habits to work.If you can't fall asleep afer 20 minutes in bed,it's OK to get up and do something else for a while, like sitting in a comfortable chair to read,until you feel more tired. More sleep can help you be your best self.First,studies show that geting enough sleep helps improve your mood and even makes you happier.. 　75． 　Third,enough sleep helps improve your memory and make you strong. A.And you can fall asleep more easily B.Having enough patience is necessary. C.You'd better not look through your smartphone. D.Give yourself a full hour to relax before sleeping. E.Sleep can also help keep you from getting sick F.And don't eat too much close to bedtime 【答案】71．A；72．D；73．F；74．B；75．E 【知识点】说明文；表达建议；卫生习惯 【解析】【分析】本文提供了关于如何获得良好夜间睡眠的建议，包括设定固定睡觉时间、睡前放松、避免影响睡眠的因素、保持耐心以及充足睡眠的好处。 选项意思： A. 你能更容易入睡。 B. 有足够的耐心是必要的。 C. 你最好不要浏览你的智能手机。 D. 睡觉前给自己一个小时的时间来放松。 E. 睡眠也有助于防止你生病。 F. 并且不要在睡前吃太多东西。 【点评】考查阅读还原，首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后结合上下文信息选出合适的选项填入到空白处，最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。 71．根据上文"When you go to sleep at the same time every night, your body gets used to the schedule (日程安排)."可知，当你每天晚上在同一时间睡觉时，你的身体就会习惯这个时间表。选项A"你能更容易入睡。"符合语境。故选A。 72．根据"You can divide the hour into three 20-minute parts: 20 minutes to prepare for the next day, 20 minutes for shower and 20 minutes to relax."可知，你可以把一小时分成三个20分钟的部分：20分钟为第二天做准备，20分钟洗澡，20分钟放松。选项D"睡觉前给自己一个小时的时间来放松。" 符合语境。故选D。 73．根据"Things you eat, drink, and do during the day can also affect your sleep. Try to avoid drink like coffee in the afternoon and evening."可知白天吃的、喝的会影响你的睡眠，尽量避免在下午和晚上喝咖啡，下文要介绍吃的影响睡眠，选项F"并且不要在睡前吃太多东西。" 符合语境。故选F。 74．根据"It can take two weeks or even longer for your new sleeping habits to work… like sitting in a comfortable chair to read, until you feel more tired."可知，养成好的睡眠需要耐心，选项B"有足够的耐心是必要的。" 符合语境。故选B。 75．根据"First, studies show that getting enough sleep helps improve your mood and even makes you happier…Third,…"可知此处介绍充足睡眠的第二点好处。选项E"睡眠也有助于防止你生病。" 符合语境。故选E。 九、书面表达(本题有1 小题，共计20分) 76． 你校英语俱乐部将举行"劳动教育"主题活动，现向全校学生征求活动建议。假如你是 李华，请根据下图内容用英语给负责人写一封书信，谈谈自己的劳动经历并提供建议。 注意：1.短文必须包括上图所有要点，可适当发挥。2.补充内容至少各一条； 3. 词数：80-100;4.文章的开头仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。 Dear sir, Labor is a very important part of our life.Here is my experience and some advice. …… Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear sir. Labor is a very important part of our life.Here is my experience and some advice. Iusuallyhelpwithhousework,suchasdoingthedishes,cleaningmybedroom,sweepingthefloorandsoon.Helpingwithchoresnotonlyhelpsmeformgoodhabits,butalsohelpstodevelopmylifeskills. Also,sharing with housework can help our parents freefromheavychoresafter work. ForthecomingLaborEducationThemeActivity,Ihavesomesuggestions.Ithinkholdingcompetitionsaboutlaborskillsisanexcellentidea.Wecanencouragestudentstocleanupanddecorateourschoolaswell.Studentswilllearnabouttheimportanceof hardworkandthevalueoflabor 【知识点】应用文写作；表达建议；劳动实践；书信、电子邮件 【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。要求按照所给内容用英语给负责人写一封书信，谈谈自己的劳动经历并提供建议。写作时应遵循以下步骤：第一步，开篇点题，介绍劳动的重要性，并引入自己的经验和建议；第二步，介绍自己所做的家务劳动及收获；第三步，对主题活动提出建议并总结。根据材料内容可知本文主要用一般现在时，写作要点已给出，写作时应注意文章逻辑通顺，书写工整，并突出重点。 【点评】这篇文章内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如form good habits养成好习惯；clean up 打扫干净；the importance of……的重要性等运用较为得体，表达比较准确。下列句式增加了文章亮点，使文章更加流畅自然。如：Helping with chores not only helps me form good habits, but also helps to develop my life skills. (动名词作主语，not only…but also…连接并列成分)；I think holding competitions about labor skills is an excellent idea. (省略that的宾语从句)。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$