精品解析：四川省绵阳市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024年6月27日 8：50-10：20 2023-2024学年绵阳市八年级下册期末教学质量检测 第一部分:读(满分62.5分) 第一节:判断正误(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误(正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”)，并将答题卡上的相应选项涂黑。 My hometown is Cambridge, a beautiful city in the east of England. It is on the River Cam and has a population of about 120,000. And it is especially famous for its university. Many famous people studied here, such as Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin. There are lots of old buildings and churches to visit. Students and tourists enjoy trips along the river by boat. Cambridge is 80 kilometers from London. London is in the south of England. It has a population of about seven and a half million, so it is bigger and busier than Cambridge. It is about 2,000 years old, and it is famous for Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge. England itself is part of an island, and you are always near the sea. The small villages and beaches on the coast are popular for holidays. Tourists like the areas of low mountains and beautiful lakes in the north, and the hills and pretty villages in the south. Everywhere in England, you will notice how green the countryside is. It is never very hot in summer or very cold in winter. So come and see England any time of the year, but bring an umbrella with you. You will need it most days. 1. The writer comes from London. 2. Cambridge is a city in south of England. 3 London has larger population than Cambridge. 4. Visitors can enjoy the old buildings and churches everywhere in England. 5. It rains a lot all year round in England. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的剑桥和伦敦两个城市的位置，人口和著名景点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My hometown is Cambridge, a beautiful city in the east of England”可知，作者来自英国剑桥，而不是伦敦，故答案为B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My hometown is Cambridge, a beautiful city in the east of England. ”可知，剑桥是英格兰东部一个美丽的城市，而不是南部，故答案为B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Cambridge, a beautiful city in the east of England. It is on the River Cam and has a population of about 120,000. ”和“ London is in the south of England. It has a population of about seven and a half million”可知，伦敦750万，剑桥是12万，即“伦敦的人口比剑桥多”，故答案为A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“Tourists like the areas of low mountains and beautiful lakes in the north, and the hills and pretty villages in the south. Everywhere in England, you will notice how green the countryside is.”可知，游客喜欢北部的低山和美丽的湖泊，以及南部的丘陵和美丽的村庄，而不是喜欢古老建筑和教堂，故答案为B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“ So come and see England any time of the year, but bring an umbrella with you. You will need it most days.”可知，英国一年四季都下雨。故答案为A。 第二节:阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) B Trip to Bank Park The most famous park in our city How to get there: Our tour bus goes from the shopping center to the park every two hours. The first bus starts at 8:30 in the morning. What you can do: Listen to country music, go boating, swimming and fishing, and take part in the raffle (参加抽奖活动). Ticket: Adult: ¥70 Half price for children under 10 Food: We will provide you with the lunch and some drinks. Attention (注意): *Take good care of your children, because the river may be a little deep. *Take your own umbrellas to protect yourself from the sun. *A guide may give you some advice during the trip, and if you have any question, you can call him for help. We hope you have a good time! Tel: 2136116; 2674363 6. When does the second bus leave the shopping center? A. At 6:30 a.m. B. At 8:30 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m. D. At 10:30 a.m. 7. What can you do during the trip to the park? ①fly kites ②go boating ③enjoy country music ④take part in the raffle A. ②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 8. If Mike and his 9-year-old son take the trip, how much should they pay? A. ¥140. B. ¥105. C. ¥80. D. ¥70. 9. Which is TRUE according to the reading? A. You can take the trip on June 18. B. There will be a guide during the trip. C. It’s safe for children to swim in the lake. D. The park will provide free breakfast and snacks. 10. Where is this passage probably from? A. A research paper. B. A geography book. C. A travel magazine. D. A radio program. 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则“银行公园之旅”的宣传广告。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“ Our tour bus goes from the shopping center to the park every two hours. The first bus starts at 8:30 in the morning.”可知，第二班车早上10:30点出发，故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Listen to country music, go boating, swimming and fishing, and take part in the raffle (参加抽奖活动).”可知，可以听乡村音乐，划船，游泳，钓鱼，参加抽奖活动，故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Adult: ¥70 Half price for children under 10”可知，9岁需要支付¥35，成人是¥70，所以一共是¥105，故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A guide may give you some advice during the trip, and if you have any question, you can call him for help.”可知，旅途中会有导游。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。本文是一则“银行公园之旅”的宣传广告，与旅游有关，所以可能出自旅游杂志，故选C。 C Zhu Xiaolong, 35, teaches math at the Weifeng Central School in Huyi district of Xi’an in Shaanxi province. He is also a football coach for the students. Speaking about his roles, Zhu said, “I want to become the best football coach among math teachers, and the best math teacher among football coaches.” In 2013, Zhu had the idea of starting a football club in the school. The following year, the first football club in Huyi district was set up. However, it was hard at first to teach the students as many children there had never touched a football before. “I carefully plan each day, making the most of every minute,” Zhu said. “While trying to improve the quality of math teaching, I also organize training for the football club at noon and during class breaks.” Slowly, more and more children became interested in football and joined the club. Over the last ten years, Zhu has taught more than 200 students football and guided the school team to three wins in the district league. In 2020, they finished third in the group at the city-level league, and in 2021, they were the sixth among all teams in the city. “As a math teacher, I have never thought that I could go this far in football teaching,” Zhu said. “No matter math or football, my final goal is to help my students, so they can be healthy both physically and mentally, and enjoy happiness at school.” 11. Zhu Xiaolong ________. ①was born in 1992 ②is a math teacher ③teaches football to students ④was born in Xi’an A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③④ 12. What did Zhu mean by saying the underlined sentence in paragraph 2? A. He likes his role as a math teacher. B. He will do his best at football coaching. C. He always dreams of being a football coach. D. He enjoys being a math teacher and a football coach. 13. Why was it hard for Zhu to teach students football at first? A. The headmaster didn’t like him. B. Students there knew little about football. C. There were so many students in the football club. D. He had little time to practice his teaching methods. 14. What does Para. 4 mainly talk about? A. How Zhu taught students football. B. The achievements of the school team. C. The headmaster’s hope for the school team. D. Why the school included football in the PE class. 15. According to last paragraph, what does Zhu want to do? A. To help students to be both healthy and happy. B. To teach more than 200 students to play football. C. To lead the school team to win at the city-level league. D. To help the headmaster make the school team famous. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在陕西省西安市鄠邑区渭丰中心学校教数学的老师朱小龙带学生踢足球并取得好成绩的故事。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhu Xiaolong, 35, teaches math at the Weifeng Central School in Huyi district of Xi’an in Shaanxi province. He is also a football coach for the students.”可知，他是一名数学老师，也教学生足球，故选B。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I want to become the best football coach among math teachers, and the best math teacher among football coaches.”可知，他想成为数学教师中最好的足球教练，足球教练中最好的数学老师，也就是说他喜欢当数学老师和足球教练。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“it was hard at first to teach the students as many children there had never touched a football before.”可知，起初最难的是那里的学生和许多孩子一样，以前从来没有碰过足球，故选B。 【14题详解】 段落大意题。根据“Slowly, more and more children became interested in football and joined the club....In 2020, they finished third in the group at the city-level league, and in 2021, they were the sixth among all teams in the city”可知，本段主要讲述了学校球队的成就，故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“No matter math or football, my final goal is to help my students, so they can be healthy both physically and mentally, and enjoy happiness at school.”可知，他想帮助学生健康快乐。故选A。 D There are many deaf people in China. They need the sign language (手语) to communicate with each other. Do you want to know about the Chinese Sign Language? The following are some easy sign languages for daily life. Bow your thumb (弯曲大拇指) twice. It means “thank you”. Put the back of your hand under your jaw (下巴). It means “wait”. Put your hand beside your forehead. It looks like you salute (敬礼) to someone. Then lower your hand to your chest and stick out (伸出) your little finger. It means “sorry”. If you want to say “I am tired” clench your fist (握紧拳头) and knock on the middle of the other arm. There are more than 300 different sign languages all over the world. To make people know the importance of sign languages, in 2018 the United Nations chose September 23rd as the International Day of Sign Languages (IDSL). On that day, there are many activities in China. Last year, many volunteers taught sign language to doctors and nurses in a hospital in Lianyungang, Jiangsu province. It could help them communicate with deaf people better. In a library in Haikou, Hainan province, children and sign language lovers learned to sing songs using sign language. They also played games together. Everyone had a great time there. 16. Which finger should you stick out when you put your hand on your chest to say “sorry”? A. B. C. D. 17. What does the sign “clench your fist and knock on the middle of the other arm” mean? A. I am happy. B. I am sad. C. I am tired. D. I am angry. 18. How long has the International Day of Sign Languages been around? A. For about six years. B. For about eight years. C. For about ten years. D. For about twelve years. 19. Where did children learn to sing songs using sign language on IDSL? A. In a school in Beijing. B. In a hospital in Lianyungang. C. In a library in Haikou. D. In a shopping mall in Shanghai. 20. What is the purpose of the text? A. To show the problem of sign language. B. To introduce Chinese Sign Language to us. C. To tell us the history of Chinese Sign Language. D. To make us know the meanings of different languages. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要是对中国手语的介绍。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Put your hand beside your forehead. It looks like you salute (敬礼) to someone. Then lower your hand to your chest and stick out (伸出) your little finger. It means ‘sorry’.”可知，然后把手放在胸前，伸出小指，意味着“抱歉”，故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you want to say “I am tired”, clench your fist (握紧拳头) and knock on the middle of the other arm.”可知，握紧拳头敲打另一只手臂的中部，意味着“我累了”，故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ in 2018 the United Nations chose September 23rd as the International Day of Sign Languages (IDSL). ”可知，从208年至今有约6年的时间了，故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ In a library in Haikou, Hainan province, children and sign language lovers learned to sing songs using sign language.”可知，是在海口的图书馆学习的，故选C。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The following are some easy sign languages for daily life.”及备选词可知，本文主要介绍中国的手语，故选B。 第三节:完形填空(共15个小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) A Welcome to the New York City Lost and Found Office. People often ___21___ things when they’re travelling. They leave things on planes, on trains, on buses and in taxis ___22___. That’s why there are lost and found offices at airports and stations. The New York City Lost and Found Office is very ___23___. Hundreds of people come here every day. They are ___24___ their phones, cameras, watches, computers and many other things. We usually have about two thousand mobile phones and one thousand cameras. At the moment, there are also some strange things at the office. There are about a hundred bikes and a large boat. There are also a lot of animals. This week, there are three dogs, two ducks and a pig! ___25___ are they? Are they yours? We don’t know! 21. A. record B. waste C. lose D. notice 22. A. in a mess B. in a hurry C. in a word D. in a moment 23. A. bright B. strange C. beautiful D. big 24. A. looking for B. looking after C. looking up D. looking through 25. A. What B. Who C. Whose D. Where 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了纽约城市里失物招领办公室的作用和物品。 【21题详解】 句意：人们旅游的时候经常丢东西。 record记录；waste浪费；lose丢失；notice留意。根据后文“They leave things on planes, on trains, on buses and in taxis...”可知，他们会把物品落在飞机，火车，公交车或出租车上。因此可推知人们经常丢东西。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：他们匆忙地把东西落在飞机上、火车上、公共汽车上和出租车上。 in a mess处于混乱状态；in a hurry匆忙地；in a word总而言之；in a moment立刻；马上。根据“They leave things on planes, on trains, on buses and in taxis...”可知，把物品遗留在飞机，火车，汽车上等，人们通常是匆匆忙忙离开的时候会发生。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：纽约市失物招领处很大。 bright明亮的；strange奇怪的；beautiful美丽的；big大的。根据后文“Hundreds of people come here every day.... We usually have about two thousand mobile phones and one thousand cameras.”可知，每天来招领处的人很多且人们丢失的物品数目庞大。因此推知，失物招领处这个地方应该比较大。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：他们找他们的手机、相机、手表、电脑和许多其他东西。 looking for寻找；looking after照顾；looking up向上看；looking through浏览。根据前文“Hundreds of people come here every day.”可知，很多人每天来失物招领处，因此可推知他们是来找自己丢失的物品。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：它们是谁的？ What什么；Who谁；Whose谁的；Where哪里。根据前面“This week, there are three dogs, two ducks and a pig!”及后面“Are they yours?”可推知，这里想说的是这些动物是属于谁的。故选C。 B Zheng Xiaohui is a Chinese student in Milan, Italy. To spread (传播) traditional Chinese ___26___ to the world, she has given lots of erhu shows. Zheng has been playing the erhu ___27___ she was 9. And she has won prizes in many music competitions. She arrived in Italy in 2021. Starting from April 2023, she has been performing ___28___ during her free time. And now she does three or four street shows a month. When she thought of her first street performance, she said she felt ___29___ at the time. But the enthusiastic response (热情的回应) from the listeners ___30___. “When I played Goodbye, my friend, a grandfather started to dance. Many people followed ___31___. Even I could not help dancing along with them,” Zheng said. After performing a few times, Zheng began sharing videos of her street shows on the Internet. And these videos soon became popular online. Zheng says she wants to show the ___32___ of Chinese erhu to the world. “I believe that Chinese music has built a bridge ___33___ different countries,” she says. Talking about the future, Zheng ___34___ it. She says whatever she does and ____35____ she lives, she will bring her erhu with her. “I hope to hold my own special concert in the future to make more people learn about Chinese folk music,” She says. 26. A. silk B. food C. culture D. china 27. A. for B. since C. as D. when 28. A. on the street B. in the library C. on the Internet D. in the concert 29. A. lonely B. surprised C. disappointed D. nervous 30. A. cheered her up B. called her up C. woke her up D. picked her up 31. A. me B. her C. us D. him 32. A. history B. beauty C. memory D. skill 33. A. between B. along C. from D. to 34. A. gets used to B. depends on C. looks forward to D. takes care of 35. A. whatever B. whenever C. whoever D. wherever 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍郑晓慧在米兰街头表演二胡传播中国文化的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：为了向世界传播中国传统文化，她举办了许多二胡演出。 silk丝绸；food食物；culture文化；china瓷器。 根据“she has given lots of erhu shows”可知，举办二胡演出是为了传播中国的传统文化，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：郑从9岁起就一直在拉二胡。 for为了；since自……以来；as作为；when当……时候。根据“has been playing the erhu...she was 9”可知，应是从9岁起一直在拉，用since引导时间状语从句，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：从2023年4月开始，她在空闲时间一直在街头表演。 on the street在街上；in the library在图书馆；on the Interne在网上；in the concert在音乐会上。根据“And now she does three or four street shows a month.”可知，空处指在街上表演，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：当她想到自己的第一次街头表演时，她说她当时感到紧张。 lonely孤单，寂寞的；surprised吃惊的；disappointed满意的；nervous紧张的。根据“When she thought of her first street performance”和“But the enthusiastic response (热情的回应) from the listeners”可知，第一次表演应很紧张，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：但听众们的热烈回应使她振作起来。 cheered her up使她振作起来；called her up给她打电话；woke her up叫醒某人；picked her up抱起她。上文讲到她第一次表演时很紧张，结合“But the enthusiastic response (热情的回应) from the listeners”推断，应是听众们的掌声让她振作精神，故选A。 【31题详解】 句意： 很多人跟着他跳。 me我；her她；us我们；him他。根据“a grandfather started to dance”可知，应是指跟着这位爷爷跳舞，所以用him，故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：郑说，她想向世界展示中国二胡的美丽。 history历史；beauty美；memory记忆力；skill技巧。根据“show the ... of Chinese erhu to the world”及她的表演可知，应是为了展现二胡的美，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：我相信中国音乐在不同国家之间架起了一座桥梁。 between在……之间；along沿着；from从；to到。根据“Chinese music has built a bridge...different countries”可知，应是在国家之间架起了桥梁，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：谈到未来，郑很期待。 gets used to习惯；depends on依靠；looks forward to期待；takes care of 照顾。根据“She says whatever she does and ... she lives, she will bring her erhu with her. ”可知，应是对未来很期待，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：她说无论她做什么，无论她住在哪里，她都会带着二胡。 whatever无论什么；whenever无论何时；whoever无论谁；wherever无论在哪里。根据“she lives”可知，应是说无论住在哪里，故选D。 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共计15分)(不超过3个单词)， Was it a dream or not? In my dreams the world is very ____36____ (difference). Last night I dreamed that I was in Africa. It was strange for ____37____ (I) because I’ve never been there. Maybe it was because I watched an ____38____ (interest) program about Africa on TV before I went to bed. And then ____39____ (sudden) my dream changed and I was in Turkey. I could speak Turkish and English perfectly. Oh, I’d like to speak English ____40____ (well) than I can now. If I learn to speak English really well, then I think it ____41____ (help) me become a journalist—that’s what I want to be, not a movie director, as I was in another dream I had last week. Sometimes many good things happen in dreams. For example, the world has fewer ____42____ (problem), and everybody can be friends. And bread grows on trees, ____43____ no one could be hungry. Everyone can have a big house. But you know, bad things happen in dreams, too. It wasn’t too long ago that I had a nightmare (噩梦)! ____44____ my surprise, I failed a test!!! But this has never happened really. Because when I woke up, my teacher ____45____ (stand) by my desk and looking at me—I must have fallen asleep when I finished the test! 【答案】36. different 37. me 38. interesting 39. suddenly 40. better 41. will help 42. problems 43. so 44. To 45. was standing 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者梦中的世界。 【36题详解】 句意：在我的梦里，世界是非常不同的。句中“is”为系动词，后跟形容词作表语。名词difference的形容词为different，意为“不同的”。故填different。 【37题详解】 句意：这对我来说很奇怪，因为我从来没有去过那里。句中“for”为介词，后跟代词宾格作宾语。故填me。 【38题详解】 句意：也许是因为我在睡觉前看了一个关于非洲的有趣的电视节目。此处用形容词修饰名词“program”，“program”指物，应用interesting，意为“有趣的”。故填interesting。 【39题详解】 句意：然后突然我的梦变了，我在土耳其。此处用形容词sudden的副词suddenly在句中作状语，意为“突然”。故填suddenly。 【40题详解】 句意：哦，我想把英语说得比现在更好。根据“than”可知，此句用well的比较级better，意为“更好地”。故填better。 【41题详解】 句意：如果我学会把英语说得很好，我想这将有助于我成为一名记者——那是我想成为的，而不是电影导演，就像我上周做的另一个梦一样。句中“If”引导的是条件状语从句，主句应用一般将来时，其构成为“will do”。故填will help。 【42题详解】 句意：例如，世界上的问题更少了，每个人都可以成为朋友。“fewer”修饰复数名词。故填problems。 【43题详解】 句意：面包长在树上，所以没有人会挨饿。前句“And bread grows on trees”和此句“no one could be hungry”构成因果关系，后句表示结果。故填so。 【44题详解】 句意：令我吃惊的是，我考试不及格！根据“my surprise”可知，此句是说让我吃惊的是，应用短语to one’s surprise，意为“让某人吃惊的是”。故填To。 【45题详解】 句意：因为当我醒来的时候，我的老师正站在我的桌子旁边看着我——我一定是在做完考试的时候睡着了！根据“Because when I woke up”可知，此句是说醒的时候，老师正站在旁边看着我，应用过去进行时，其构成为“was/were doing”，主语“my teacher”为第三人称单数，用was构成进行时。故填was standing。 第二节:信息摘录(共5小题，每小题1.5分，共计7.5分) 每空不超过三个词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Being a volunteer is a good way to make our society better. If you don’t know what volunteer work you can do, here are 4 activities. First, you can go to the old people’s homes to offer them your care. It is a good act to look after old people and you will find that they are much more talented and experienced than your friends and classmates. You will see that they will add value to your lives more than you will add to theirs. Second, nursing home for patients is a good place to start your volunteer activities. You can look after them and make friends with them. In fact, having sick people around you will make you look at situations in a different way, and embrace (拥抱) the beauty and joy of life. Third, English is widely used. If you are fluent (流利的) in English, you can help those who would like to learn. They can be children, village students, adults, or anyone who wants to learn a new language. As for the places, it can be in an English club or the community service center. Fourth, if you are an animal lover, you’d better not buy dogs or cats from pet shops. You can adopt (收养) street dogs or cats. If you don’t want to keep a pet, you can donate some money or look after the lovely animals in an animal shelters. There is no act better than lending a hand in helping build a better society. Choose one to do and you will find everyone can do much and make a great difference. 46. __________ 47. __________ 48. __________ 49. __________ 50. __________ 【答案】46. the old 47. an English teacher 48. make friends 49. an English club 50. Donate some money 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是鼓励人们通过参与各种志愿者活动来使世界变得更美好。 【46题详解】 根据“First, you can go to the old people’s homes to offer them your care. It is a good act to look after old people”可知，介绍的是“志愿服务老年人”，the old表示“老年人”。故填the old。 【47题详解】 根据“If you are fluent (流利的) in English, you can help those who would like to learn. They can be children, village students, adults, or anyone who wants to learn a new language. As for the places, it can be in an English club or the community service center.”可知，此处是介绍志愿作为一名英语老师，故填an English teacher。 【48题详解】 根据“You can look after them and make friends with them.”可知，可以照顾他们，和他们交朋友，本句是祈使句，所以此处用动词原形。故填make friends。 【49题详解】 根据“... in an English club or the community service center.”可知，这里介绍的是在英语俱乐部或社区服务中心做志愿服务，故填an English club。 【50题详解】 根据“If you don’t want to keep a pet, you can donate some money or look after the lovely animals in an animal shelters.”可知，如果你不想养宠物，你可以捐赠一些钱，或者在动物收容所照顾这些可爱的动物，本句是动词原形开头，故填Donate some money。 第三节:书面表达(共1小题，满分15分) 51. 假定你是李华，你的笔友Mike来信询问你最喜欢的物品的情况，请以“My Favorite Object”为主题，根据以下要点给他写一封回信，写作要点包括： 1 What is it? 2. Why do you like it best? 3. How did you get it? 4. How long have you had it? 注意： 1.要点齐全（包括所有提示问题），需适当发挥，使行文连贯。 2.词数80词左右开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3.文中不得出现真实姓名与学校。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favorite Object My favorite object from childhood is a toy car. I have had it for 9 years. My father gave it to me when I was five years old. I like it so much because I played with it every day when I was young. It’s special to me because it was my fifth birthday gift that my father bought. The toy car has given me many memories. I remember when I was twelve I still played with it. I would never go to bed without it. One day I couldn’t find it after I returned home from school. I asked my parents to help me find it. We looked for it everywhere until my mother found it under my bed. To be honest, I have not played with it for a long time. I decide to give it to a boy in the children's home to cheer him up. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先介绍自己最喜欢的物品是什么，及其来历，和拥有它多久了； 第二步，介绍喜欢它的原因，以及和它一起的回忆； 第三步，书写结语，决定将其送人。 [亮点词汇] ①help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事 ②look for寻找 ③To be honest说实话 ④decide to do决定做某事 ⑤cheer sb up使某人振作起来 [高分句型] ①I like it so much because I played with it every day when I was young.（because引导的原因状语从句；when引导的时间状语从句） ②We looked for it everywhere until my mother found it under my bed.（until引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年6月27日 8：50-10：20 2023-2024学年绵阳市八年级下册期末教学质量检测 第一部分:读(满分62.5分) 第一节:判断正误(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误(正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”)，并将答题卡上的相应选项涂黑。 My hometown is Cambridge, a beautiful city in the east of England. It is on the River Cam and has a population of about 120,000. And it is especially famous for its university. Many famous people studied here, such as Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin. There are lots of old buildings and churches to visit. Students and tourists enjoy trips along the river by boat. Cambridge is 80 kilometers from London. London is in the south of England. It has a population of about seven and a half million, so it is bigger and busier than Cambridge. It is about 2,000 years old, and it is famous for Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge. England itself is part of an island, and you are always near the sea. The small villages and beaches on the coast are popular for holidays. Tourists like the areas of low mountains and beautiful lakes in the north, and the hills and pretty villages in the south. Everywhere in England, you will notice how green the countryside is. It is never very hot in summer or very cold in winter. So come and see England any time of the year, but bring an umbrella with you. You will need it most days. 1 The writer comes from London. 2. Cambridge is a city in south of England. 3. London has larger population than Cambridge. 4. Visitors can enjoy the old buildings and churches everywhere in England. 5. It rains a lot all year round in England. 第二节:阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) B Trip to Bank Park The most famous park in our city How to get there: Our tour bus goes from the shopping center to the park every two hours. The first bus starts at 8:30 in the morning. What you can do: Listen to country music, go boating, swimming and fishing, and take part in the raffle (参加抽奖活动). Ticket: Adult: ¥70 Half price for children under 10 Food: We will provide you with the lunch and some drinks. Attention (注意): *Take good care of your children, because the river may be a little deep. *Take your own umbrellas to protect yourself from the sun. *A guide may give you some advice during the trip, and if you have any question, you can call him for help. We hope you have a good time! Tel: 2136116; 2674363 6. When does the second bus leave the shopping center? A. At 6:30 a.m. B. At 8:30 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m. D. At 10:30 a.m. 7. What can you do during the trip to the park? ①fly kites ②go boating ③enjoy country music ④take part in the raffle A. ②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 8. If Mike and his 9-year-old son take the trip, how much should they pay? A. ¥140. B. ¥105. C. ¥80. D. ¥70. 9 Which is TRUE according to the reading? A. You can take the trip on June 18. B. There will be a guide during the trip. C. It’s safe for children to swim in the lake. D. The park will provide free breakfast and snacks. 10. Where is this passage probably from? A. A research paper. B. A geography book. C. A travel magazine. D. A radio program. C Zhu Xiaolong, 35, teaches math at the Weifeng Central School in Huyi district of Xi’an in Shaanxi province. He is also a football coach for the students. Speaking about his roles, Zhu said, “I want to become the best football coach among math teachers, and the best math teacher among football coaches.” In 2013, Zhu had the idea of starting a football club in the school. The following year, the first football club in Huyi district was set up. However, it was hard at first to teach the students as many children there had never touched a football before. “I carefully plan each day, making the most of every minute,” Zhu said. “While trying to improve the quality of math teaching, I also organize training for the football club at noon and during class breaks.” Slowly, more and more children became interested in football and joined the club. Over the last ten years, Zhu has taught more than 200 students football and guided the school team to three wins in the district league. In 2020, they finished third in the group at the city-level league, and in 2021, they were the sixth among all teams in the city. “As a math teacher, I have never thought that I could go this far in football teaching,” Zhu said. “No matter math or football, my final goal is to help my students, so they can be healthy both physically and mentally, and enjoy happiness at school.” 11. Zhu Xiaolong ________. ①was born in 1992 ②is a math teacher ③teaches football to students ④was born in Xi’an A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③④ 12. What did Zhu mean by saying the underlined sentence in paragraph 2? A. He likes his role as a math teacher. B. He will do his best at football coaching. C. He always dreams of being a football coach. D. He enjoys being a math teacher and a football coach. 13. Why was it hard for Zhu to teach students football at first? A The headmaster didn’t like him. B. Students there knew little about football. C. There were so many students in the football club. D. He had little time to practice his teaching methods. 14. What does Para. 4 mainly talk about? A. How Zhu taught students football. B. The achievements of the school team. C. The headmaster’s hope for the school team. D. Why the school included football in the PE class. 15. According to last paragraph, what does Zhu want to do? A. To help students to be both healthy and happy. B. To teach more than 200 students to play football. C. To lead the school team to win at the city-level league. D. To help the headmaster make the school team famous. D There are many deaf people in China. They need the sign language (手语) to communicate with each other. Do you want to know about the Chinese Sign Language? The following are some easy sign languages for daily life. Bow your thumb (弯曲大拇指) twice. It means “thank you”. Put the back of your hand under your jaw (下巴). It means “wait”. Put your hand beside your forehead. It looks like you salute (敬礼) to someone. Then lower your hand to your chest and stick out (伸出) your little finger. It means “sorry”. If you want to say “I am tired”, clench your fist (握紧拳头) and knock on the middle of the other arm. There are more than 300 different sign languages all over the world. To make people know the importance of sign languages, in 2018 the United Nations chose September 23rd as the International Day of Sign Languages (IDSL). On that day, there are many activities in China. Last year, many volunteers taught sign language to doctors and nurses in a hospital in Lianyungang, Jiangsu province. It could help them communicate with deaf people better. In a library in Haikou, Hainan province, children and sign language lovers learned to sing songs using sign language. They also played games together. Everyone had a great time there. 16. Which finger should you stick out when you put your hand on your chest to say “sorry”? A. B. C. D. 17. What does the sign “clench your fist and knock on the middle of the other arm” mean? A. I am happy. B. I am sad. C. I am tired. D. I am angry. 18. How long has the International Day of Sign Languages been around? A. For about six years. B. For about eight years. C. For about ten years. D. For about twelve years. 19. Where did children learn to sing songs using sign language on IDSL? A. In a school in Beijing. B. In a hospital in Lianyungang. C. In a library in Haikou. D. In a shopping mall in Shanghai. 20. What is the purpose of the text? A. To show the problem of sign language. B. To introduce Chinese Sign Language to us. C. To tell us the history of Chinese Sign Language. D. To make us know the meanings of different languages. 第三节:完形填空(共15个小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) A Welcome to the New York City Lost and Found Office. People often ___21___ things when they’re travelling. They leave things on planes, on trains, on buses and in taxis ___22___. That’s why there are lost and found offices at airports and stations. The New York City Lost and Found Office is very ___23___. Hundreds of people come here every day. They are ___24___ their phones, cameras, watches, computers and many other things. We usually have about two thousand mobile phones and one thousand cameras. At the moment, there are also some strange things at the office. There are about a hundred bikes and a large boat. There are also a lot of animals. This week, there are three dogs, two ducks and a pig! ___25___ are they? Are they yours? We don’t know! 21. A. record B. waste C. lose D. notice 22. A. in a mess B. in a hurry C. in a word D. in a moment 23. A. bright B. strange C. beautiful D. big 24. A. looking for B. looking after C. looking up D. looking through 25. A. What B. Who C. Whose D. Where B Zheng Xiaohui is a Chinese student in Milan, Italy. To spread (传播) traditional Chinese ___26___ to the world, she has given lots of erhu shows. Zheng has been playing the erhu ___27___ she was 9. And she has won prizes in many music competitions. She arrived in Italy in 2021. Starting from April 2023, she has been performing ___28___ during her free time. And now she does three or four street shows a month. When she thought of her first street performance, she said she felt ___29___ at the time. But the enthusiastic response (热情的回应) from the listeners ___30___. “When I played Goodbye, my friend, a grandfather started to dance. Many people followed ___31___. Even I could not help dancing along with them,” Zheng said. After performing a few times, Zheng began sharing videos of her street shows on the Internet. And these videos soon became popular online. Zheng says she wants to show the ___32___ of Chinese erhu to the world. “I believe that Chinese music has built a bridge ___33___ different countries,” she says. Talking about the future, Zheng ___34___ it. She says whatever she does and ____35____ she lives, she will bring her erhu with her. “I hope to hold my own special concert in the future to make more people learn about Chinese folk music,” She says. 26. A. silk B. food C. culture D. china 27. A. for B. since C. as D. when 28. A. on the street B. in the library C. on the Internet D. in the concert 29. A. lonely B. surprised C. disappointed D. nervous 30. A. cheered her up B. called her up C. woke her up D. picked her up 31. A. me B. her C. us D. him 32. A. history B. beauty C. memory D. skill 33 A. between B. along C. from D. to 34 A. gets used to B. depends on C. looks forward to D. takes care of 35. A. whatever B. whenever C. whoever D. wherever 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共计15分)(不超过3个单词)， Was it a dream or not? In my dreams the world is very ____36____ (difference). Last night I dreamed that I was in Africa. It was strange for ____37____ (I) because I’ve never been there. Maybe it was because I watched an ____38____ (interest) program about Africa on TV before I went to bed. And then ____39____ (sudden) my dream changed and I was in Turkey. I could speak Turkish and English perfectly. Oh, I’d like to speak English ____40____ (well) than I can now. If I learn to speak English really well, then I think it ____41____ (help) me become a journalist—that’s what I want to be, not a movie director, as I was in another dream I had last week. Sometimes many good things happen in dreams. For example, the world has fewer ____42____ (problem), and everybody can be friends. And bread grows on trees, ____43____ no one could be hungry. Everyone can have a big house. But you know, bad things happen in dreams, too. It wasn’t too long ago that I had a nightmare (噩梦)! ____44____ my surprise, I failed a test!!! But this has never happened really. Because when I woke up, my teacher ____45____ (stand) by my desk and looking at me—I must have fallen asleep when I finished the test! 第二节:信息摘录(共5小题，每小题1.5分，共计7.5分) 每空不超过三个词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Being a volunteer is a good way to make our society better. If you don’t know what volunteer work you can do, here are 4 activities. First, you can go to the old people’s homes to offer them your care. It is a good act to look after old people and you will find that they are much more talented and experienced than your friends and classmates. You will see that they will add value to your lives more than you will add to theirs. Second, nursing home for patients is a good place to start your volunteer activities. You can look after them and make friends with them. In fact, having sick people around you will make you look at situations in a different way, and embrace (拥抱) the beauty and joy of life. Third, English is widely used. If you are fluent (流利的) in English, you can help those who would like to learn. They can be children, village students, adults, or anyone who wants to learn a new language. As for the places, it can be in an English club or the community service center. Fourth, if you are an animal lover, you’d better not buy dogs or cats from pet shops. You can adopt (收养) street dogs or cats. If you don’t want to keep a pet, you can donate some money or look after the lovely animals in an animal shelters. There is no act better than lending a hand in helping build a better society. Choose one to do and you will find everyone can do much and make a great difference. 46. __________ 47. __________ 48. __________ 49. __________ 50. __________ 第三节:书面表达(共1小题，满分15分) 51. 假定你是李华，你的笔友Mike来信询问你最喜欢的物品的情况，请以“My Favorite Object”为主题，根据以下要点给他写一封回信，写作要点包括： 1. What is it? 2. Why do you like it best? 3. How did you get it? 4. How long have you had it? 注意： 1.要点齐全（包括所有提示问题），需适当发挥，使行文连贯。 2.词数80词左右。开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3.文中不得出现真实姓名与学校。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$