精品解析：河北省邢台市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

2023—2024学年第二学期期末质量监测 七年级英语（仁爱版） 说明： 1. 本次题共8到，总分120分， 2. 请将所有答案填涂在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（满分30分） 1. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. worm B. warm C. wear 2. A. June 23rd, 2003 B. July 3rd, 2003 C. July 23rd, 2003 3. A. blew away B. blew out C. blew up 4. A. Li Xiang often comes to school by bike. B. Li Xiang always rides a bike to school. C. Li Xiang often walks to school. 5. A. Jane’s birthday party is on June 24th. B. Jane likes to have her birthday in June. C. June is Jane’s birthday month. Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的是佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 6. A. Yes. I’d love to. B. I like English. C. I’d like to sing an English song. 7. A. About 300 km away. B. About two hours. C. It’s a big city. 8. A. Every week. B. By bike. C. I like it very much. 9. A. Here you are. B. Happy birthday. C. How about this wallet? 10. A. Monday. B. May 15th. C. May 15th, 1998. Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分） 11. What did John do on his school trip? A. B. C. 12. What does Lily want to go now? A. B. C. 13. Why did Jiang Xing go to Yunnan? A. To spend his holiday. B. To visit his cousins. C. To enjoy n cool autumn. 14. What did Jiang Xing think of the rice noodles? A. Delicious. B. Terrible. C. Expensive. 15. How did Jiang Xing visit the places? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 16. Where is the bookstore? A. It’s across from the school on Tree Street. B. It’s across from the school on King Road. C. It’s in front of the park on Tree Street. 17. How far is the bookstore? A. About I kilometers. B. About 3 kilometers. C. About 6 kilometers. 18. How can the man get to the bus stop? A. Go along Tree Road and turn left. B. Go along King Street and turn right. C. Go along King Road and turn left. Ⅳ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分） 19. Who is Kitty? A. Tom’s sister. B. Tom’s cousin. C. Tom’s classmate. 20. Where is Kitty’s birthday cake? A. In the box. B. On the table. C. Under the table. 21. Who will not come to Kitty’s birthday party? A. Jack. B. John. C. Sally. 22. How did Leo and his friends go to the town? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 23. What did Leo cook on the fire? A. Fish. B. Noodles. C. Pancakes. 24. What did Matt do at night when they sat under the moon? A. He sang. B. He played the guitar. C. He played the violin. 25. When did Leo and his friends go to sleep? A. At 10:45 p.m. B. At 11:15 p.m. C. At 11:45 p.m. Ⅴ. 听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格。每空填一词。 Weekend Plans Zhou Yang ★spend the weekend in the 26.________ ★help his grandparents with some 27.________ work ★cook something 28.________ for his grandparents Zhang Juan ★learn swimming for 29.________ days and Mr. Li will 30.________ her. 第二部分 语言运用（满分25分） Ⅵ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Dear Kangkang, Thank you for your letter and your invitation. I really hope I can ____1____ with you. But I have to say ____2____ to you. I’m too ____3____ next week! On Monday, I’d like to see the ____4____. There is ____5____ wrong with my eyes. I can’t see people or things a little far from me ____6____. Maybe I should ____7____ a pair of glasses. On Tuesday, I have football training. You know, I’m in the football team of our school. We will have an English test on Friday morning, ____8____ on Wednesday and Thursday I have to stay at home and study ____9____. On Friday afternoon. I want to go to the concert. My favorite star Sarah Brightman will come. I like her music very much. Have a good time! And please call me after you come _____10_____ from the camping. Yours, Michael 1. A. go camping B. go shopping C. go fishing D. go hiking 2. A. thanks B. sorry C. goodbye D. hello 3. A. free B. sad C. tired D. busy 4. A. police B. teacher C. worker D. doctor 5. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 6. A. brightly B. clearly C. heavily D. strongly 7. A. in B. put on C. wear D. dress 8. A. and B. so C. because D. but 9. A. easy B. easily C. hard D. hardly 10. A. up B. down C. back D. in Ⅶ. 短文填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 returned found flew children had Bill lives in a country near the forest (森林). Sometimes he plays with other ____11____ in the forest. Sometimes he goes for a walk there. Last weekend, some boys and girls ____12____ a picnic in the forest. Bill joined (加入) them. They walked about half an hour and then ____13____ a beautiful place. They sang songs and ____14____ kites. After that they ate food happily. Before it became dark (黑的), all the children ____15____ home happily. (B) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Most people buy lots of presents just before Christmas. ____16____ some people think we buy too much. They start ____17____ special day called Buy Nothing Day. They don’t want anyone to go ____18____ (shop) on that day. Buy Nothing Day is ____19____ November 29. It is after Thanksgiving. Often, before Christmas we see many ads (广告) in ____20____ (newspaper) and on TV. They ____21____ (tell) us to “buy, buy, buy!”. The idea for Buy Nothing Day ____22____ (start) in Vancouver, Canada. Now people all over the world ____23____ (celebrate) Buy Nothing Day. In California, the U.S., ____24____ (parent) and children get together to read stories, sing songs and _____25_____ (draw) pictures. The children talk about why they can’t get many toys. 第三部分 阅读（满分40分） Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给出的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Smith family—Mr. and Mrs. Smith, their sons Ethan and Jason, and daughters Amy and Emily—are eating in the dinning room. “What’s my dad doing now?” Ethan asks. “Your dad is making a pumpkin pie,” Mrs. Smith says. “Yummy!” says Emily. “Well, I want 15 minutes of pie, please,” Ethan says happily. “15 minutes of pie? What’s that?” asks his brother Jason. “Mr. Brown is teaching us about time in school,” Ethan says. “He tells us that the clock can be cut into (被分割) four 15-minute parts, like the pieces of a pie. Fifteen times four is sixty and there are sixty minutes in an hour.” “Very good, son!” Mr. Smith says. “So then may I have 15 minutes of pie please?” Ethan asks again when his mother is putting the dessert (甜品) on the table. Mrs. Smith looks at her son. “How about having 10 minutes of pie and leaving more for us?” She says. 26 Which picture is 15 minutes of pumpkin pie? A. B. C. D. 27. What does the underlined word “leaving” mean in Chinese? A. 离开 B. 留下 C. 加上 D. 占据 28. What can we infer (推断) from the dialogue? A. Mrs. Smith is making a pumpkin pie. B. Ethan wants to make a pie for 15 minutes. C. Mr. Smith is teaching Ethan about time in school. D. Mrs. Smith wants Ethan to share the pie. B My friends made a snowman. I don’t have my gloves. My hands are in my pockets. I have to stand and watch. He’s skiing down the mountain. She’s riding on her sledge (雪橇). ▲ To throw (扔) them at his friends. He’s carrying his snowboard. He’s going to the top. Snowboarding isn’t easy. I hope that he can stop. The temperature has dropped (降低) a lot. They’ve put their ice skates on. They’re skating very fast now. They’re on the icy pond. 29. Why does the writer have to stand and watch? A. He is skiing down the mountain. B. He is skating very fast. C. He is carrying his snowboard. D. He doesn’t have gloves. 30. The underlined word “They” are ________ of the writer’s. A. friends B. classmates C. skates D. snowmen 31. We can put the sentence (句子) “________” into. A. He is dancing in the snow. B. He is drawing in the snow. C. He is making a snowman. D. He is making a lot of snowballs. C It is 2050. The dream of going on holiday in space (太空) has come true. So would you want to become a space tourist (旅行者)? Here, some middle school students share their ideas. I would like to go to space. From there, I could enjoy the nice earth. I want to know what life is like without gravity (重力). Maybe it would be fun to play golf in space! —Klaudia, Spain It can be dangerous to travel to space. What if I get lost? I am also afraid of height. It would be very frightening (害怕的) when you look down on the earth from a spaceship! —Emily, the US I would not like to be a space tourist. For me, what I want to have on this planet is my family, my school and my pet. I’d like to work hard and make progress (取得进步) in what I am doing. —Ana, the US I’d love to! We studied the solar system (太阳系) in science classes this term. I think space is amazing. It would be great to see things I could never see on the earth. —Zainab, South Africa It would be cool. But I would miss my family. Also it takes a lot of time to train to become a space tourist. I don’t think I have time for that. Finally, I don’t think I have enough money to take a trip to space. —Edward, the UK 32. How many students want to travel to space? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 33. Who is afraid of height? A. Ana. B. Klaudia. C. Edward. D. Emily. 34. What does Zainab think of traveling to space? A. He thinks it’s dangerous. B. He thinks it’s cool. C He thinks it’s amazing. D. He thinks it’s not great. 35. Why doesn’t Edward want to become a space tourist? ① he is afraid of height. ② he would miss his family. ③ he is not interested in space. ④ he doesn’t have time to finish the training. ⑤ he doesn’t have enough money to pay for a trip to space. A. ①③⑤ B. ②③④ C. ②④⑤ D. ①②⑤ D ① Do you know which gift becomes the most popular in China? Of course, Chinese knot (结)! With the Chinese cultural development all around the world, when Chinese people go abroad (出国) for business or study, they may choose a Chinese knot as a gift to their foreign friends, which makes it widely spread in the world. ② The Chinese knot is a beautiful handmade art work that began as a traditional art in Tang and Song Dynasties (朝代), and became popular in Ming and Qing Dynasties. ③ It is named according to its different shapes, uses and origins (起源). The Treasure Knot, for example, it is like “Yuanbao”. The Torx Knot looks like “meihua” which is a kind of beautiful flower. The Kingdee Knot is in a shape of a golden butterfly, and there is a knot called the Wukong Knot which comes from the Incantation of the Golden Hoop (紧箍咒) of Monkey King. ④ We use the Chinese knot to give wishes to others now. The materials can be cotton, nylon and so on, and many of them are red, which stands for good luck in China. So the knots are usually sent as gifts in some important Chinese traditional festivals or on someone’s big day to carry people’s best wishes to their family or friends. 36 How does the writer start this passage? A. By asking a question. B. By giving an example. C. By telling a story. D. By singing a song. 37. When did the Chinese knot begin as a traditional art? A. In Qin and Han Dynasties. B. In Tang and Song Dynasties. C In Song and Ming Dynasties. D. In Ming and Qing Dynasties. 38. How many kinds of knots are mentioned (提到) in this passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 39. According to the passage, which kind of Chinese knot stands for (象征) money? A. The Treasure Knot. B. The Torx Knot. C. The Kingdee Knot. D. The Wukong Knot. 40. Which of the following can show the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③/④ B. ①/②③④ C. ①②③/④ D. ①②/③④ Ⅸ. 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文后所给的任务完成1—5小题。 Hong Kong has about forty public (公共的) beaches. Some of the beaches are among the best in the world. People can go there for a swim. You can go to most of them by bus. To go to some beaches, you must take a boat. There are toilets, changing rooms and places to buy food and drink on most of the beaches. Remember these instructions (说明), and you can swim there without danger: ★ Never swim alone. ★ Never swim after a meal or when you feel hungry or tired. ★ Do not stay in the water too long. ★ Never go out in a boat if you cannot swim. What’s more, you should know a red flag means it is dangerous for anybody to go into the water, and a blue flag means it is dangerous for children. 1—2题完成句子：3—5题做简略回答。 41. You can go to most of ________ by bus in Hong Kong. 42. There are toilets, ________ to buy food and drink on most of the beaches. 43. How many safety rules are there in the passage? ________________________________________________ 44. What does a red flag mean according to (按照) this passage? ________________________________________________ 45. What should you do if you want to go swimming without danger? ________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） Ⅹ. 补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每一个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Jenny, would you like to go shopping with me? B: Yes, I’d like to. _________46_________? A: I want to buy a new pair of ballet shoes. B: Oh! _________47_________? A: No, I can’t perform ballet. It’s a present for Amy. B: _________48_________? A: Amy is my best friend She is a ballet dancer. Next Saturday is her birthday. B: _________49_________? A: Yes. We are going to sing an English song at the party. B: Great. _________50_________. A: Thank you. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） Ⅺ. 书面表达（计15分） 51. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Amanda对中国的传统节日很感兴趣，她来信询问有关情况。请你根据下面的提示和要求，给她回一封信，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日。 提示： ① What’s your favorite festival? ② When is your favorite festival? ③ What do people do in the festival? 具体要求： 1. 表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 2. 包含所有信息，可适当发挥； 3. 短文中不得出现真实的地名或人名等信息； 4. 词数：70词左右。 Dear Amanda, How are the things going? I’m very glad that you are interested in Chinese festivals. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope all is well with you! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年第二学期期末质量监测 七年级英语（仁爱版） 说明： 1. 本次题共8到，总分120分， 2. 请将所有答案填涂在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（满分30分） 1. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. worm B. warm C. wear 2. A. June 23rd, 2003 B. July 3rd, 2003 C. July 23rd, 2003 3. A. blew away B. blew out C. blew up 4. A. Li Xiang often comes to school by bike. B. Li Xiang always rides a bike to school. C. Li Xiang often walks to school. 5. A. Jane’s birthday party is on June 24th. B. Jane likes to have her birthday in June. C. June is Jane’s birthday month. Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的是佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 6. A. Yes. I’d love to. B. I like English. C. I’d like to sing an English song. 7. A. About 300 km away. B. About two hours. C. It’s a big city. 8. A. Every week. B. By bike. C. I like it very much. 9. A. Here you are. B. Happy birthday. C. How about this wallet? 10. A. Monday. B. May 15th. C. May 15th, 1998. Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分） 11. What did John do on his school trip? A. B. C. 12. What does Lily want to go now? A. B. C. 13. Why did Jiang Xing go to Yunnan? A. To spend his holiday. B. To visit his cousins. C. To enjoy n cool autumn. 14. What did Jiang Xing think of the rice noodles? A. Delicious. B. Terrible. C. Expensive. 15. How did Jiang Xing visit the places? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 16. Where is the bookstore? A. It’s across from the school on Tree Street. B. It’s across from the school on King Road. C. It’s in front of the park on Tree Street. 17. How far is the bookstore? A. About I kilometers. B. About 3 kilometers. C. About 6 kilometers. 18. How can the man get to the bus stop? A. Go along Tree Road and turn left. B. Go along King Street and turn right. C. Go along King Road and turn left. Ⅳ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分） 19. Who is Kitty? A. Tom’s sister. B. Tom’s cousin. C. Tom’s classmate. 20. Where is Kitty’s birthday cake? A. In the box. B. On the table. C. Under the table. 21. Who will not come to Kitty’s birthday party? A. Jack. B. John. C. Sally. 22. How did Leo and his friends go to the town? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 23. What did Leo cook on the fire? A. Fish. B. Noodles. C. Pancakes. 24. What did Matt do at night when they sat under the moon? A. He sang. B. He played the guitar. C. He played the violin. 25. When did Leo and his friends go to sleep? A. At 10:45 p.m. B. At 11:15 p.m. C. At 11:45 p.m. Ⅴ. 听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格。每空填一词。 Weekend Plans Zhou Yang ★spend the weekend in the 26.________ ★help his grandparents with some 27.________ work ★cook something 28.________ for his grandparents Zhang Juan ★learn swimming for 29________ days and Mr. Li will 30.________ her. 第二部分 语言运用（满分25分） Ⅵ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Dear Kangkang, Thank you for your letter and your invitation. I really hope I can ____1____ with you. But I have to say ____2____ to you. I’m too ____3____ next week! On Monday, I’d like to see the ____4____. There is ____5____ wrong with my eyes. I can’t see people or things a little far from me ____6____. Maybe I should ____7____ a pair of glasses. On Tuesday, I have football training. You know, I’m in the football team of our school. We will have an English test on Friday morning, ____8____ on Wednesday and Thursday I have to stay at home and study ____9____. On Friday afternoon. I want to go to the concert. My favorite star Sarah Brightman will come. I like her music very much. Have a good time! And please call me after you come _____10_____ from the camping Yours, Michael 1. A. go camping B. go shopping C. go fishing D. go hiking 2. A. thanks B. sorry C. goodbye D. hello 3. A. free B. sad C. tired D. busy 4. A. police B. teacher C. worker D. doctor 5. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 6. A. brightly B. clearly C. heavily D. strongly 7. A. in B. put on C. wear D. dress 8. A. and B. so C. because D. but 9. A. easy B. easily C. hard D. hardly 10. A. up B. down C. back D. in 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是迈克尔写给康康的一封信。迈克尔因为下周太忙，而无法和康康一起去野营，并且告诉康康不能去的原因。 【1题详解】 句意：我真的希望和你一起去野营。 go camping去野营；go shopping去购物；go fishing去钓鱼；go hiking去远足。根据文章最后一句“from the camping”可知，康康邀请迈克尔和他去野营。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：但是我不得不对你说抱歉。 thanks感谢；sorry对不起；goodbye再见；hello你好。根据“I really hope I can...”以及“But I have to say...”，But表示转折，说明迈克尔想去而不能去，因此感到抱歉。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：我下周太忙了！ free空闲的；sad伤心的；tired劳累的；busy忙碌的。结合第二段可知，迈克尔下周的每一天都有事情要做，因此很忙碌。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：在星期一，我想要去看医生。 police警察；teacher教师；worker工人；doctor医生。根据下文“wrong with my eyes”可知，我的眼睛出毛病了，因此要去看医生。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：我的眼睛出毛病了。 something某事，常用于肯定句；nothing没有事；everything每件事；anything任何事。根据下句“I can’t see people or things a little far from me”可知，我的眼睛确实出了点问题，此处表示肯定含义。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：我看不清离我远一点的人或东西。 brightly明亮地；clearly清楚地；heavily重地；strongly强壮地。根据“wrong with my eyes.”可知，我的眼睛出问题了，看不清远一些的人或物。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：也许我应该戴一副眼镜。 in穿着，介词，后跟颜色；put on穿上（动作）；wear穿戴（状态）；dress给某人穿衣服。情态动词should后跟动词原形，排除选项A；横线后是glasses“眼镜”，排除选项D；且此处指“戴眼镜”的状态，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：我们将在星期五上午进行英语考试，所以星期三和星期四我不得不待在家里努力学习。 and并且；so所以；because因为；but但是。根据“We will have an English test on Friday morning”可知，星期五考试是原因，导致的结果是星期三和星期四在家学习。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：我们将在星期五上午进行英语考试，所以星期三和星期四我不得不待在家里努力学习。 easy容易的，形容词；easily容易地，副词；hard努力地，副词；hardly几乎不。根据“We will have an English test on Friday morning”可知，星期五考试，所以要努力学习备考，hard作为副词修饰动词study。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：你野营回来之后，请给我打电话。 up向上；down向下；back返回；in在……里面。根据“from the camping”可知，此处描述康康野营归来，故选C。 Ⅶ. 短文填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 returned found flew children had Bill lives in a country near the forest (森林). Sometimes he plays with other ____11____ in the forest. Sometimes he goes for a walk there. Last weekend, some boys and girls ____12____ a picnic in the forest. Bill joined (加入) them. They walked about half an hour and then ____13____ a beautiful place. They sang songs and ____14____ kites. After that they ate food happily. Before it became dark (黑的), all the children ____15____ home happily. 【答案】11. children 12. had 13. found 14. flew 15. returned 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了比尔和其他孩子在森林里愉快玩耍，并在天黑前开心回家的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：有时候他和其他孩子在森林里玩。根据“plays with...”可知横线处是和比尔玩耍的对象，children复数“孩子们”符合语境，故填children。 【12题详解】 句意：上周末，一些男孩和女孩在森林里野餐。考查短语have a picnic“野餐”，时间是“Last weekend”，谓语动词变过去式，have变had。故填had。 【13题详解】 句意：他们走了大约一小时，然后找到了一个美丽的地方。根据“...walked about half an hour and then...a beautiful place.”并结合选项，比尔和朋友们发现了一个漂亮的地方。found过去式“发现，找到”符合语境。故填found。 【14题详解】 句意：他们唱歌，放风筝。考查短语fly kites“放风筝”，and连接并列成分，前后时态一致，fly要变过去式“flew”。故填flew。 【15题详解】 句意：天黑之前，所有的孩子都高兴地回家了。根据“Before it became dark”并结合横线后的单词，return home“回家”符合语境；且本文描述的故事发生在过去，因此return“返回”要变过去式returned。故填returned。 (B) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Most people buy lots of presents just before Christmas. ____16____ some people think we buy too much. They start ____17____ special day called Buy Nothing Day. They don’t want anyone to go ____18____ (shop) on that day. Buy Nothing Day is ____19____ November 29. It is after Thanksgiving. Often, before Christmas we see many ads (广告) in ____20____ (newspaper) and on TV. They ____21____ (tell) us to “buy, buy, buy!”. The idea for Buy Nothing Day ____22____ (start) in Vancouver, Canada. Now people all over the world ____23____ (celebrate) Buy Nothing Day. In California, the U.S., ____24____ (parent) and children get together to read stories, sing songs and _____25_____ (draw) pictures. The children talk about why they can’t get many toys. 【答案】16. But 17. a 18. shopping 19. on 20. newspapers 21. tell 22. started 23. celebrate 24. parents 25. draw 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了一个新的节日“不购物日”。因为在圣诞节前，人们会买许多东西，有人认为买的东西太多，于是发起了这个节日。 【16题详解】 句意：但是有些人认为我们买得太多了。根据“buy lots of presents”以及“some people think we buy too much”可知，横线前“买许多礼物”与横线后“有些人认为购物太多”构成转折对比。转折连词but“但是”符合语境，句首首字母大写，不填But。 【17题详解】 句意：他们开始了一个特殊的日子，叫做“不购物日”。此处泛指“特殊的一天”，不定冠词表泛指，special是辅音音素开头，故填a。 【18题详解】 句意：他们不想任何人在那天去购物。固定短语go shopping“去购物”，故填shopping。 【19题详解】 句意：“不购物日”在11月29日。“November 29”是具体某天，具体某天前要用时间介词on。故填on。 【20题详解】 句意：通常，在圣诞节之前，我们会在报纸和电视上看到许多广告。newspaper可数名词“报纸”，此处用复数表示类别。故填newspapers。 【21题详解】 句意：它们告诉我们“买，买，买！”。整个语篇使用一般现在时，且主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填tell。 【22题详解】 句意：“不购物日”的想法起源于加拿大温哥华。“不购物日”现在已经存在，因此这个想法是过去就有的，横线处要用过去式。故填started。 【23题详解】 句意：现在全世界的人都庆祝“不购物日”。整个语篇使用一般现在时，且此句话描述的是“全世界都在庆祝‘不购物日’”这一现状，所以这句话也用一般现在时。主语是复数名词people“人们”，谓语动词用原形。故填celebrate。 【24题详解】 句意：在美国加州，父母和孩子聚在一起读故事、唱歌和画画。parent指代父母两个人，因此用复数。故填parents。 【25题详解】 句意：在美国加州，父母和孩子聚在一起读故事、唱歌和画画。根据“sing songs and...”，and并列动词形式一致，因此横线处用动词原形。故填draw。 第三部分 阅读（满分40分） Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给出的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Smith family—Mr. and Mrs. Smith, their sons Ethan and Jason, and daughters Amy and Emily—are eating in the dinning room. “What’s my dad doing now?” Ethan asks. “Your dad is making a pumpkin pie,” Mrs. Smith says. “Yummy!” says Emily. “Well, I want 15 minutes of pie, please,” Ethan says happily. “15 minutes of pie? What’s that?” asks his brother Jason. “Mr. Brown is teaching us about time in school,” Ethan says. “He tells us that the clock can be cut into (被分割) four 15-minute parts, like the pieces of a pie. Fifteen times four is sixty and there are sixty minutes in an hour.” “Very good, son!” Mr. Smith says. “So then may I have 15 minutes of pie please?” Ethan asks again when his mother is putting the dessert (甜品) on the table. Mrs. Smith looks at her son. “How about having 10 minutes of pie and leaving more for us?” She says. 26. Which picture is 15 minutes of pumpkin pie? A. B. C. D. 27. What does the underlined word “leaving” mean in Chinese? A. 离开 B. 留下 C. 加上 D. 占据 28. What can we infer (推断) from the dialogue? A. Mrs. Smith is making a pumpkin pie. B. Ethan wants to make a pie for 15 minutes. C. Mr. Smith is teaching Ethan about time in school. D. Mrs. Smith wants Ethan to share the pie. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了史密斯一家正在餐厅吃饭，刚学过钟表和时间的伊森，将钟表和南瓜派类比，表达自己想要一个“十五分钟”的南瓜派。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“...the clock can be cut into (被分割) four 15-minute parts, like the pieces of a pie. Fifteen times four is sixty and there are sixty minutes in an hour”可知，时钟被分为四个15分钟，15分钟占据60分钟的四分之一，因此15分钟的南瓜派占整个南瓜派的四分之一。故选D。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“How about having 10 minutes of pie and leaving more for us?”可知，妈妈希望伊森由15分钟的南瓜派改为10分钟的南瓜派，言外之意留出更多给家里其他人，故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“How about having 10 minutes of pie and leaving more for us?”可知，妈妈希望伊森由15分钟的南瓜派改为10分钟的南瓜派，言外之意留出更多给家里其他人，是希望伊森学会与其他人分享。故选D。 B My friends made a snowman. I don’t have my gloves My hands are in my pockets. I have to stand and watch. He’s skiing down the mountain. She’s riding on her sledge (雪橇). ▲ To throw (扔) them at his friends. He’s carrying his snowboard. He’s going to the top. Snowboarding isn’t easy. I hope that he can stop. The temperature has dropped (降低) a lot. They’ve put their ice skates on. They’re skating very fast now. They’re on the icy pond. 29. Why does the writer have to stand and watch? A. He is skiing down the mountain. B. He is skating very fast. C. He is carrying his snowboard. D. He doesn’t have gloves. 30. The underlined word “They” are ________ of the writer’s. A. friends B. classmates C. skates D. snowmen 31. We can put the sentence (句子) “________” into. A. He is dancing in the snow. B. He is drawing in the snow. C. He is making a snowman. D. He is making a lot of snowballs. 【答案】29. D 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一首诗歌，主要描述了作者和朋友们去户外堆雪人、打雪仗、滑雪、滑冰等快乐玩耍的幸福时光。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I don’t have my gloves.”可知，因为作者没有戴手套，所以只能站一边看着。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一行“My friends made a snowman”，并结合下文逐一描述朋友们在玩耍时的情景可知，文中出现的人物均是作者的朋友。故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To throw (扔) them at his friends”可知，them指代横线处出现的某个复数名词，结合选项，选项D中有复数名词“snowballs雪球” 符合情景，故选D， C It is 2050. The dream of going on holiday in space (太空) has come true. So would you want to become a space tourist (旅行者)? Here, some middle school students share their ideas. I would like to go to space. From there, I could enjoy the nice earth. I want to know what life is like without gravity (重力). Maybe it would be fun to play golf in space! —Klaudia, Spain It can be dangerous to travel to space. What if I get lost? I am also afraid of height. It would be very frightening (害怕的) when you look down on the earth from a spaceship! —Emily, the US I would not like to be a space tourist. For me, what I want to have on this planet is my family, my school and my pet. I’d like to work hard and make progress (取得进步) in what I am doing. —Ana, the US I’d love to! We studied the solar system (太阳系) in science classes this term. I think space is amazing. It would be great to see things I could never see on the earth. —Zainab, South Africa It would be cool. But I would miss my family. Also it takes a lot of time to train to become a space tourist. I don’t think I have time for that. Finally, I don’t think I have enough money to take a trip to space. —Edward, the UK 32. How many students want to travel to space? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 33. Who is afraid of height? A. Ana. B. Klaudia. C. Edward. D. Emily. 34. What does Zainab think of traveling to space? A. He thinks it’s dangerous. B. He thinks it’s cool. C. He thinks it’s amazing. D. He thinks it’s not great. 35. Why doesn’t Edward want to become a space tourist? ① he is afraid of height. ② he would miss his family. ③ he is not interested in space. ④ he doesn’t have time to finish the training. ⑤ he doesn’t have enough money to pay for a trip to space. A. ①③⑤ B. ②③④ C. ②④⑤ D. ①②⑤ 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，分享了一些中学生关于太空旅行的想法。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I would like to go to space. —Klaudia”以及“I’d love to! —Zainab”可知，Klaudia和Zainab想要去太空旅行，共两位学生，故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am also afraid of height—Emily”可知，Emily害怕去太空这样很高地方。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think space is amazing—Zainab, South Africa”可知，Zainab觉得太空很惊人。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“...I would miss my family. Also...I don’t think I have time for that... I don’t think I have enough money to take a trip to space”可知，Edward认为成为太空旅行者他会想念他的家人，其次他没有充足的时间进行大量的训练，最后他没有足够的钱支付旅行费用，故选C。 D ① Do you know which gift becomes the most popular in China? Of course, Chinese knot (结)! With the Chinese cultural development all around the world, when Chinese people go abroad (出国) for business or study, they may choose a Chinese knot as a gift to their foreign friends, which makes it widely spread in the world. ② The Chinese knot is a beautiful handmade art work that began as a traditional art in Tang and Song Dynasties (朝代), and became popular in Ming and Qing Dynasties. ③ It is named according to its different shapes, uses and origins (起源). The Treasure Knot, for example, it is like “Yuanbao”. The Torx Knot looks like “meihua” which is a kind of beautiful flower. The Kingdee Knot is in a shape of a golden butterfly, and there is a knot called the Wukong Knot which comes from the Incantation of the Golden Hoop (紧箍咒) of Monkey King. ④ We use the Chinese knot to give wishes to others now. The materials can be cotton, nylon and so on, and many of them are red, which stands for good luck in China. So the knots are usually sent as gifts in some important Chinese traditional festivals or on someone’s big day to carry people’s best wishes to their family or friends. 36. How does the writer start this passage? A. By asking a question. B. By giving an example. C. By telling a story. D. By singing a song. 37. When did the Chinese knot begin as a traditional art? A. In Qin and Han Dynasties. B. In Tang and Song Dynasties. C. In Song and Ming Dynasties. D. In Ming and Qing Dynasties. 38. How many kinds of knots are mentioned (提到) in this passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 39. According to the passage, which kind of Chinese knot stands for (象征) money? A. The Treasure Knot. B. The Torx Knot. C. The Kingdee Knot. D. The Wukong Knot. 40. Which of the following can show the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③/④ B. ①/②③④ C. ①②③/④ D. ①②/③④ 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国结的形状、制作材料、美好寓意等。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Do you know which gift becomes the most popular in China? Of course, Chinese knot (结)!”可知，作者通过自问自答的方式引出了“中国结”的主题。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The Chinese knot is a beautiful handmade art work that began as a traditional art in Tang and Song Dynasties”可知，从唐宋时代，中国结成为一项传统手工艺术。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。第三段一共提到了四种类型的中国结，分别是：The Treasure Knot，The Torx Knot，The Kingdee Knot，the Wukong Knot。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The Treasure Knot, for example, it is like ‘Yuanbao’”可知，The Treasure Knot形状像元宝，象征金钱。故选A。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题。文章采取总分结构，第一段引出“中国结”主题，总述它现在传播广泛的现状；后面三段围绕“中国结”，分别讲述它的起源、形状及制作材料等。故选B。 Ⅸ. 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文后所给的任务完成1—5小题。 Hong Kong has about forty public (公共的) beaches. Some of the beaches are among the best in the world. People can go there for a swim. You can go to most of them by bus. To go to some beaches, you must take a boat. There are toilets, changing rooms and places to buy food and drink on most of the beaches. Remember these instructions (说明), and you can swim there without danger: ★ Never swim alone. ★ Never swim after a meal or when you feel hungry or tired. ★ Do not stay in the water too long. ★ Never go out in a boat if you cannot swim. What’s more, you should know a red flag means it is dangerous for anybody to go into the water, and a blue flag means it is dangerous for children. 1—2题完成句子：3—5题做简略回答。 41. You can go to most of ________ by bus in Hong Kong. 42. There are toilets, ________ to buy food and drink on most of the beaches. 43. How many safety rules are there in the passage? ________________________________________________ 44. What does a red flag mean according to (按照) this passage? ________________________________________________ 45. What should you do if you want to go swimming without danger? ________________________________________________ 【答案】41. the beaches##beaches 42. changing rooms and places 43. Four/4. 44. A red flag means it is dangerous for anybody to go into the water. 45. I should go swimming with others/friends/parents./I should go to safe places to swim. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了香港的公共沙滩的一些情况以及游泳时需要记住的规则。 【41题详解】 根据“Some of the beaches are among the best in the world. People can go there for a swim. You can go to most of them by bus.”可知，在香港，你可以乘公共汽车去大部分的海滩。故填(the) beaches。 【42题详解】 根据“There are toilets, changing rooms and places to buy food and drink on most of the beaches.”可知，大多数海滩上都有厕所、更衣室和买食物和饮料的地方。故填changing rooms and places。 【43题详解】 根据方框里的内容可知，有四条规则。故填Four/4. 【44题详解】 根据“What’s more, you should know a red flag means it is dangerous for anybody to go into the water”可知，红旗意味着任何人进入水都是危险的。故填A red flag means it is dangerous for anybody to go into the water. 【45题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I should go swimming with others/friends/parents./I should go to safe places to swim. 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） Ⅹ. 补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每一个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Jenny, would you like to go shopping with me? B: Yes I’d like to. _________46_________? A: I want to buy a new pair of ballet shoes. B: Oh! _________47_________? A: No, I can’t perform ballet. It’s a present for Amy. B: _________48_________? A: Amy is my best friend. She is a ballet dancer. Next Saturday is her birthday. B: _________49_________? A: Yes. We are going to sing an English song at the party. B: Great. _________50_________. A: Thank you. 【答案】46. What do you want to buy 47. Can you perform ballet 48. Who is Amy 49. Will you have a birthday party/Do you plan to have a birthday party/Will you go to the party 50. I’m sure you will have a good time/I’m sure you will have fun/Have a good time 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，A邀请B去购物，然后两人谈到周六是艾米的生日，A和其他人计划要为她举行生日派对。 【46题详解】 根据“I want to buy a new pair of ballet shoes.”可知，问对方想要买什么。故填What do you want to buy。 【47题详解】 根据“No, I can’t perform ballet.”可知，问对方会不会表演芭蕾舞。故填Can you perform ballet。 【48题详解】 根据“Amy is my best friend.”可知，问艾米是谁。故填Who is Amy。 【49题详解】 根据“Yes. We are going to sing an English song at the party.”和“Next Saturday is her birthday.”可知，问对方是否会计划举行一个派对/去派对。故填Will you have a birthday party/Do you plan to have a birthday party/Will you go to the party。 【50题详解】 根据“Thank you.”可知，这里是感谢的内容，可以说祝愿对方玩得开心。故填I’m sure you will have a good time/I’m sure you will have fun/Have a good time。 第五部分 写作（满分15分） Ⅺ. 书面表达（计15分） 51. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Amanda对中国的传统节日很感兴趣，她来信询问有关情况。请你根据下面的提示和要求，给她回一封信，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日。 提示： ① What’s your favorite festival? ② When is your favorite festival? ③ What do people do in the festival? 具体要求： 1. 表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 2. 包含所有信息，可适当发挥； 3. 短文中不得出现真实的地名或人名等信息； 4. 词数：70词左右。 Dear Amanda, How are the things going? I’m very glad that you are interested in Chinese festivals. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope all is well with you! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Amanda, How are the things going? I’m very glad that you are interested in Chinese festivals. Now let me tell one of the traditional festivals to you—the Mid-Autumn Festival. The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It is on August 15th in the Chinese lunar calendar. For Chinese people, all family members get together for a big dinner. At night, people enjoy traditional festival food such as mooncakes and enjoy the moon. Older people often tell stories about the festival, including the famous legend of Chang’e and Houyi. In a word, both children and adults all like this festival because it is always great fun. I hope you can visit China and celebrate a happy Mid-Autumn Day with me next year! I hope all is well with you! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，是一封书信； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中国传统节日的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达收到对方来信的心情和想要介绍中国传统节日的意愿； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从“节日名称、时间、习俗”等几个方面重点介绍中国传统节日； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己的欢迎和祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 ②lunar calendar农历，阴历 ③in a word总而言之 [高分句型] ①The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China.（one of+the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”） ②I hope you can visit China and celebrate a happy Mid-Autumn Day with me next year!（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$