精品解析：山东省淄博市高青县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023-2024学年第二学期期末检测 七年级英语试题 注意：请将答案写在答题纸的相应位置！满分120分。 一、听力选择（共15小题，满分15分） 第一部分 听短对话回答问题 你将听到5组对话，每组对话听两遍。然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳答案。 1 Why can't Peter come to the party? A. He has a piano lesson. B. He doesn't like parties. C. He is too busy with work. 2. Why is Lily upset? A. She lost her favorite pen. B. She had a bad day at school. C. She doesn't feel well. 3. What are they talking about? A. Cleaning up the city parks. B. Planting trees in the park. C. Picking up trash on the street. 4. What does Jane offer to do? A. Help Tom with his English homework. B. Help Tom with his math problem. C. Give Tom some math problems to practice. 5. What does Mike mean? A. He will go to the party if it doesn't rain. B. He doesn't want to go to the party. C. He will go to the party even if it rains. 第二部分 听长对话回答问题 你将听到一段对话，对话听两遍。然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳答案。 6. When is the party? A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday. 7. What is Tom like? A. He is shy. B. He is outgoing. C. He is fun. 8. What will they bring to the party? A Vegetables and fruit. B. Eggs and hamburgers. C. Drinks and snacks. 9. Is there anyone else going to the party with Mary and Tom? A. Yes, there is. B. No, there isn’t. C. We don’t know. 10. Will Tom go to the party on Saturday? A. No, he won’t. B. Yes, he will. C. We don’t know. 第三部分 听短文回答问题 你将听到一篇短文，短文听两遍。然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳答案。 11. Where is Nick from? A. America. B. China. C. Australia. 12. What’ wrong with Nick? A. He is blind. B. He is deaf. C. He is born without arms and legs. 13. How did Nick feel? A. He felt happy. B. He felt upset. C. He felt lonely. 14. When did he learn to type on the computer with two toes(脚趾)？ A. At the age of six. B. At the age of seven. C. At the age of eight. 15 What is Nick now? A. He is one of the most popular writers. B. He is one of the most popular speakers. C. He is one of the most popular singers. 二、音标（共9小题，满分9分） 从每小题的选项中选出一个发音与其他三个不同的选项。 1. A. sitcom B. rich C. simple D. violin 2. A. available B. another C. catch D. accept 3. A. step B. upset C. wallet D. neck 4. A. mean B. death C. deaf D. ready 5. A. pollution B. future C. human D. refuse 根据所给音标，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确的单词。 6. [ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃn]A. invite B. invitation C. preparation D. decision 7. [ədˈvaɪz]A. advice B. advise C. experience D. organize 8. [sɪk]A. hit B. risk C. sick D. fix 9. [wi:l]A. whole B. wheel C. feel D. tell 三、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Dear Mr Monkey, How is everything going? I’d love to ___10___ you to my birthday party on December 12th. Are you ___11___ then? Please do come. I really miss you. The other ___12___ like Miss Elephant, Mr. Giraffe and Little Koala all want to see you too. We don’t think the party will be fun ___13___ you. You are such an interesting friend. The party will start at five. We will have a big ___14___ first. The zoo keeper will ___15___ a lot of delicious food for us. I hear that she will also make big fruit cake. Let’s enjoy it ___16___. Then, we can watch TV in my house. ___17___ we can play some games. Could you please bring your camera(相机)? I’m always dreaming of having a ___18___ with so many friends. I hope you can help me with that. I’m looking forward to ___19___ you. Yours, Miss Panda 10. A. forget B. refuse C. accept D. invite 11. A. impossible B. available C. healthy D. fresh 12 A. guests B. doctors C. travelers D. students 13. A. until B. for C. without D. from 14. A. meeting B. meal C. event D. show 15. A. prepare B. shake C. peel D. mix 16. A. together B. already C. almost D. enough 17. A. Though B. But C. And D. Until 18. A. walk B. mirror C. trip D. photo 19. A. finding out B. looking for C. listening to D. hearing from 四、阅读理解（共14小题，满分28分） A 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 Question I have a bad cold. I have a sore throat and a headache. What should I do? Are there any ways to make my throat feel better? ——Rachel, 1 month ago Advice My favorite sore throat “medicine” is hot water with lemon (柠檬) juice and honey. It works very well. ——Wishful Spirit, 2 days ago Wash your hands a lot. Rest as much as possible. Also try massaging (按摩) your head to help make your headache go away. ——Julie, 1 week ago Take medicine as early as possible. Keep warm and get a lot of rest. ——Michelle, 2 weeks ago Try cold medicine. Gargle (漱口) with warm salt water for your sore throat. Drink a lot of water, and try some hot soup. ——Samuel, 20 days ago 20. What was wrong with Rachel? 　 A. She had a cold. B. She had a toothache. C. She had a fever. D. She had a stomachache. 21. When did Michelle give her advice? A. 2 days ago. B. 1 week ago. C. 2 weeks ago. D. 1 month ago. 22. What was Wishful Spirit’s advice? A. Washing hands a lot. B. Gargling with warm salt water. C. Taking medicine as early as possible. D. Drinking hot water with lemon juice and honey. 23. How many people advised Rachel to drink water? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 24. This passage may be from _______. A. a sports newspaper B. a doctor’s letter C. the Internet D. an art magazine B 阅读短文B，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余。 Everyone has worries. ___25___ There is always something you can do to help yourself feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no use and it can’t solve your problems. ___26___ If you worry most about grades, ask yourself these questions: ◆Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me? ◆___27___ Do I go over (复习) my notes even when there isn’t a test? ◆Do I have a good learning environment? ◆Have I tried different ways of studying? If your worry is about a fight with your friend, you might write down all the things you could do—write a note to him or her, invite him or her to watch a basketball game, say sorry to him or her and so on. Once you have a list (清单) of things to do, you could choose one thing that may get your friend back. ___28___ You can find someone to talk to, such as your parents, friends and teachers. A. Let’s deal with our worries in many ways. B. How do I get ready for class? C. Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. D. How do you deal with (处理) your worries? E. You can ask for help when you’re worried. C 阅读下面五个人的问题，并为他们选出相匹配的建议。 ____29____ Kate learns from TV that there are many homeless children in the world. She wants to do something for them. ____30____ Jeff loves dogs and thinks they are people’s friends. He wants to give some help to homeless dogs, but he’s busy with his studies. ____31____ Dave has professional (专业) skills in health care and he wants to help people in need. ____32____ Joe thinks that volunteering is great. He wants to help others, but he doesn’t know how to be a volunteer. ____33____ Alice wants to join Tom’s shopping trip tomorrow. But she isn’t available. Her cousin is coming to visit her. A. We provide volunteers with training lessons. With the help of these lessons, you can know what to do when you are volunteers. B. Do you feel sorry for those homeless animals? Here you can do something for them. We welcome you to work with us when you are free. C. There are many children without parents. We help to provide them with good education. We also give out food and clothes here. Become a volunteer today! D. At least 130 million people around the world do not get enough health care. This is often because there are no workers with professional skills to take care of them. We need the right workers with the right skills. E. What a pity! Tom will put off the trip to next week. After all, shopping won’t be fun without Alice. 五、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 if, see, need, have, something, must, illness, more, everything, sleep, lie, stomach Every one of us may _____34_____ a headache. But do you know about headaches? What may cause them? And what should we do _____35_____ we have a headache? When should we go to _____36_____ a doctor? A headache is not a disease (疾病), but it may show that _____37_____ in your body is wrong. We may have _____38_____ than one headache each month. Usually a fever or some other _____39_____ may cause headaches. You may get a headache when you work too hard. You may get a headache when you can’t get enough _____40_____. You may get a headache when you exercise on an empty _____41_____. What should you do if you have a headache? You should _____42_____ down and have a good rest. You should get enough sleep. If you have headaches often, you _____43_____ to see a doctor. 六、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容 (不多于3个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Tuesday was a good day. The sun was high in the sky and the sky was very blue. Tom said goodbye ____44____ his parents and then ____45____ (take) a bus to school for an exam. The exam was important to him. His parents expected him ____46____ (get) a good grade and hoped that he would get a place at a top university. Suddenly (突然) a lorry (货运汽车) stopped in front of the bus. Although the bus driver tried his best ____47____ (stop), the bus still went into the lorry. There was a terrible noise. Luckily no one was hurt (受伤的) in the accident (事故). Tom got off the bus. He ____48____ (feel) a little worried. “What should I do ____49____ I can’t get to the exam on time?” he said to himself. A policeman ____50____ (see) Tom and asked him whether (是否) he was OK. Tom told the policeman that he would take a very important exam at 9:00 a.m. and now it was already 8:40 a.m. The policeman picked up his phone and asked a police car ____51____ (come) at once. When it arrived, he asked the ____52____ (drive) to take Tom to school as fast as he could. Tom arrived at school five minutes _____53_____ the exam started. So Tom was able to take the exam on time. 七、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 Yesterday afternoon, my friends played football by the roadside in front of my house. I couldn’t join them because I was ill, but I enjoyed watching the game from the window. When the game was at its best, Paul kicked (踢) the ball hard and it went across the road. Then he crossed the road carelessly to take it. Unluckily, as he crossed the road, a fast car came. The driver tried not to hit (撞击) him, but it was too late. Paul was hit by the car, and he was scared. Some of his friends shouted for help. Soon many people went around Paul. The driver got out of the car to see if Paul was OK. Someone called for an ambulance (救护车). One of Paul’s friends went to tell his mother and she came quickly. When she saw her helpless son, she started crying. Soon the ambulance came and took Paul to hospital. Luckily he wasn’t seriously hurt (受伤). All’s well that ends well. Paul and his friends learned that they shouldn’t play football by the roadside. And the driver learned he should drive more slowly. 54. Why didn’t the writer play football with his friends? _______________________________________________________________________________ 55. What did Paul want to do to cross the road? _______________________________________________________________________________ 56. Who told Paul’s mother he was hit by a car? _______________________________________________________________________________ 57. Was Paul hit seriously by the car? _______________________________________________________________________________ 58. What did Paul and his friends learn? _______________________________________________________________________________ 八、完成句子（每空1分，满分10分） 根据每小题的汉语句子，完成英语句子，每空一词。 59. 这本书太难了，我读不懂。 The book is ________ ______ for me to read. 60. 如果你不参加聚会，你会错过所有的乐趣。 If you ________ go to the party, you’ll ________ all the fun. 61. 现在，人们很在意他们的健康。 Now people ________ ______ their health. 62. 他长得像妈妈。 He ________ ______ his mother. 63. 请把这些阅读材料分发给那些学生。 Please ________ ______ the reading materials to those students. 九、书面表达（18分） 64. 假如你是李华，请根据以下要点写一篇通知： 1. 本周六我们将坐公交车去敬老院 (The old people’s home)； 2. 集合时间、地点：上午8点，学校门口； 3. 活动内容：帮老人打扫房间；给他们读报纸；给他们讲故事；和他们聊天，唱歌跳舞，给他们带去欢乐； 4. 感受：我们有一天也会老去；有的老年人很孤独，我们应该倾听他们、帮助他们、关心他们； 5. 倡议：志愿活动能带给我们快乐，希望大家踊跃参加。 要求： 1. 写作内容要涵盖上面的要点，可适当发挥。 2. 不少于80词。 3. 不得出现真实的学校、姓名。 Dear students, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年第二学期期末检测 七年级英语试题 注意：请将答案写在答题纸的相应位置！满分120分。 一、听力选择（共15小题，满分15分） 第一部分 听短对话回答问题 你将听到5组对话，每组对话听两遍。然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳答案。 1. Why can't Peter come to the party? A. He has a piano lesson. B. He doesn't like parties. C. He is too busy with work. 2. Why is Lily upset? A. She lost her favorite pen. B. She had a bad day at school. C. She doesn't feel well. 3. What are they talking about? A. Cleaning up the city parks. B. Planting trees in the park. C. Picking up trash on the street. 4. What does Jane offer to do? A. Help Tom with his English homework. B. Help Tom with his math problem. C. Give Tom some math problems to practice. 5. What does Mike mean? A. He will go to the party if it doesn't rain. B. He doesn't want to go to the party. C. He will go to the party even if it rains. 第二部分 听长对话回答问题 你将听到一段对话，对话听两遍。然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳答案。 6. When is the party? A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday. 7. What is Tom like? A. He is shy. B. He is outgoing. C. He is fun. 8. What will they bring to the party? A. Vegetables and fruit. B. Eggs and hamburgers. C. Drinks and snacks. 9. Is there anyone else going to the party with Mary and Tom? A. Yes, there is. B. No, there isn’t. C. We don’t know. 10 Will Tom go to the party on Saturday? A. No, he won’t. B. Yes, he will. C. We don’t know. 第三部分 听短文回答问题 你将听到一篇短文，短文听两遍。然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳答案。 11. Where is Nick from? A. America. B. China. C. Australia. 12. What’ wrong with Nick? A. He is blind. B. He is deaf. C. He is born without arms and legs. 13. How did Nick feel? A. He felt happy. B. He felt upset. C. He felt lonely. 14. When did he learn to type on the computer with two toes(脚趾)？ A. At the age of six. B. At the age of seven. C. At the age of eight. 15. What is Nick now? A. He is one of the most popular writers. B. He is one of the most popular speakers. C. He is one of the most popular singers. 二、音标（共9小题，满分9分） 从每小题的选项中选出一个发音与其他三个不同的选项。 1. A. sitcom B. rich C. simple D. violin 2. A. available B. another C. catch D. accept 3. A. step B. upset C. wallet D. neck 4. A. mean B. death C. deaf D. ready 5. A. pollution B. future C. human D. refuse 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 A.sitcom（情景喜剧）的音标为[ˈsɪtkɒm]；B.rich（富有的）的音标为[rɪtʃ]；C.simple（简单的）的音标为[ˈsɪmpl]；D.violin（小提琴）的音标为[ˌvaɪəˈlɪn]。划线部分的发音依次为[ɪ]、[ɪ]、[ɪ]、[aɪ]，因此划线部分发音不同的是D。故选D。 【2题详解】 A.available（可用的）的音标为[əˈveɪləbl]；B.another（另一个）的音标为[əˈnʌðə(r)]；C.catch（抓住）的音标为[kætʃ]；D.accept（接受）的音标为[əkˈsept]。划线部分的发音依次为[ə]、[ə]、[æ]、[ə]，因此划线部分发音不同的是C。故选C。 【3题详解】 A.step（步骤）的音标为[step]；B.upset（苦恼的）的音标为[ˌʌpˈset]；C.wallet（钱包）的音标为[ˈwɒlɪt]；D.neck（脖子）的音标为[nek]。划线部分的发音依次为[e]、[e]、[ɪ]、[e]，因此划线部分发音不同的是C。故选C。 【4题详解】 A.mean（意味着）的音标为[mi:n]；B.death（死亡）的音标为[deθ]；C.deaf（聋的）的音标为[def]；D.ready（准备好的）的音标为[ˈredi]。划线部分的发音依次为[i:]、[e]、[e]、[e]，因此划线部分发音不同的是A。故选A。 【5题详解】 A.pollution（污染）的音标为[pəˈluːʃ(ə)n]；B.future（未来）的音标为[ˈfjuːtʃə(r)]；C.human（人类）的音标为[ˈhjuːmən]；D.refuse（拒绝）的音标为[rɪˈfjuːz]。划线部分的发音依次为[u:]、[ju:]、[ju:]、[ju:]，因此划线部分发音不同的是A。故选A。 根据所给音标，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确的单词。 6. [ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃn]A. invite B. invitation C. preparation D. decision 7. [ədˈvaɪz]A. advice B. advise C. experience D. organize 8. [sɪk]A. hit B. risk C. sick D. fix 9. [wi:l]A. whole B. wheel C. feel D. tell 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. C 9. B 【解析】 【6题详解】 invite [ɪnˈvaɪt]； invitation [ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃn]；preparation [ˌprepəˈreɪʃ(ə)n]； decision [dɪˈsɪʒ(ə)n]。根据音标可知，[ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃn]对应的单词是invitation，故选B。 【7题详解】 advice [ədˈvaɪs]； advise [ədˈvaɪz]；experience [ɪkˈspɪəriəns]；organize [ˈɔːɡənaɪz]。根据音标可知，[ədˈvaɪz]对应的单词是advise，故选B。 8题详解】 hit [hɪt]；risk [rɪsk]；sick [sɪk]；fix [fɪks]。根据音标可知，[sɪk]对应的单词是sick ，故选C。 【9题详解】 whole [həʊl]；wheel [wiːl]；feel [fiːl]；tell [tel]。根据音标可知，[wi:l]对应的单词是wheel ，故选B。 三、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Dear Mr Monkey, How is everything going? I’d love to ___10___ you to my birthday party on December 12th. Are you ___11___ then? Please do come. I really miss you. The other ___12___ like Miss Elephant, Mr. Giraffe and Little Koala all want to see you too. We don’t think the party will be fun ___13___ you. You are such an interesting friend. The party will start at five. We will have a big ___14___ first. The zoo keeper will ___15___ a lot of delicious food for us. I hear that she will also make big fruit cake. Let’s enjoy it ___16___. Then, we can watch TV in my house. ___17___ we can play some games. Could you please bring your camera(相机)? I’m always dreaming of having a ___18___ with so many friends. I hope you can help me with that. I’m looking forward to ___19___ you. Yours, Miss Panda 10 A. forget B. refuse C. accept D. invite 11. A. impossible B. available C. healthy D. fresh 12. A. guests B. doctors C. travelers D. students 13. A. until B. for C. without D. from 14. A. meeting B. meal C. event D. show 15. A. prepare B. shake C. peel D. mix 16. A. together B. already C. almost D. enough 17. A. Though B. But C. And D. Until 18. A. walk B. mirror C. trip D. photo 19. A. finding out B. looking for C. listening to D. hearing from 【答案】10. D 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封熊猫小姐给猴子先生的邀请信。 【10题详解】 句意：我想邀请你参加我12月12日的生日聚会。 forget忘记；refuse拒绝；accept接受；invite邀请。根据 you to my birthday party”可知，邀请对方参加派对，故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：那时候你有空吗？ impossible不可能的；available空闲的；healthy健康的；fresh新鲜的。根据“Please do come.”可知，询问对方是否有空，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：象小姐、长颈鹿先生和小考拉等其他客人也都想见你。 guests客人；doctors医生；travelers游客；students学生。根据“like Miss Elephant, Mr. Giraffe and Little Koala all want to see you too”可知，此处指其他客人，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我们认为没有你的聚会就不好玩了。 until直到；for为了；without没有；from来自。根据“We don’t think the party will be fun”可知，没有你，这个派对不会有趣，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：我们先吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。 meeting会议；meal饭；event事件；show表演。根据“a lot of delicious food for us.”可知，先大吃一顿，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：动物园管理员将为我们准备很多美味的食物。 prepare准备；shake摇晃；peel除去；mix混合。根据“a lot of delicious food for us.”可知，饲养员会为我们提供很多美食，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：让我们一起享受吧。 together一起；already已经；almost几乎；enough足够。根据“ Let’s enjoy it”可知，一起享用，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我们可以玩一些游戏。 Though尽管；But但是；And和；Until直到。根据“we can play some games.”可知，此处表顺承关系，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我一直梦想着和这么多朋友合影。 walk散步；mirror镜子；trip旅行；photo照片。根据“ Could you please bring your camera(相机)?”可知，想和朋友拍照，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：我期待着你的消息。 finding out弄明白；looking for寻找；listening to倾听；hearing from收到……信。根据“I’m looking forward to”可知，期待收到对方的信，故选D。 四、阅读理解（共14小题，满分28分） A 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 Question I have a bad cold. I have a sore throat and a headache. What should I do? Are there any ways to make my throat feel better? ——Rachel, 1 month ago Advice My favorite sore throat “medicine” is hot water with lemon (柠檬) juice and honey. It works very well. ——Wishful Spirit, 2 days ago Wash your hands a lot. Rest as much as possible. Also try massaging (按摩) your head to help make your headache go away. ——Julie, 1 week ago Take medicine as early as possible. Keep warm and get a lot of rest. ——Michelle, 2 weeks ago Try cold medicine. Gargle (漱口) with warm salt water for your sore throat. Drink a lot of water, and try some hot soup. ——Samuel, 20 days ago 20. What was wrong with Rachel? 　 A. She had a cold. B. She had a toothache. C. She had a fever. D. She had a stomachache. 21. When did Michelle give her advice? A. 2 days ago. B. 1 week ago. C. 2 weeks ago. D. 1 month ago. 22. What was Wishful Spirit’s advice? A. Washing hands a lot. B. Gargling with warm salt water. C. Taking medicine as early as possible. D. Drinking hot water with lemon juice and honey. 23. How many people advised Rachel to drink water? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 24. This passage may be from _______. A. a sports newspaper B. a doctor’s letter C. the Internet D. an art magazine 【答案】20. A 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是Rachel得了严重的感冒，寻求大家的建议，他们在网上给出了建议。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have a bad cold.”可知，Rachel得了严重的感冒。故选A。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Michelle, 2 weeks ago”可知，Michelle两周前给建议。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My favorite sore throat ‘medicine’ is hot water with lemon (柠檬) juice and honey. It works very well.”可知，Wishful Spirit的建议是喝加柠檬汁和蜂蜜的热水。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My favorite sore throat “medicine” is hot water with lemon (柠檬) juice and honey. It works very well.——Wishful Spirit, 2 days ago”和“Try cold medicine. Gargle (漱口) with warm salt water for your sore throat. Drink a lot of water, and try some hot soup.——Samuel, 20 days ago”可知，有两个人建议他喝热水。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。本文讲述的是Rachel得了严重的感冒，寻求大家的建议，这是摘自网上。故选C。 B 阅读短文B，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余。 Everyone has worries. ___25___ There is always something you can do to help yourself feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no use and it can’t solve your problems. ___26___ If you worry most about grades, ask yourself these questions: ◆Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me? ◆___27___ Do I go over (复习) my notes even when there isn’t a test? ◆Do I have a good learning environment? ◆Have I tried different ways of studying? If your worry is about a fight with your friend, you might write down all the things you could do—write a note to him or her, invite him or her to watch a basketball game, say sorry to him or her and so on. Once you have a list (清单) of things to do, you could choose one thing that may get your friend back. ___28___ You can find someone to talk to, such as your parents, friends and teachers. A. Let’s deal with our worries in many ways. B. How do I get ready for class? C. Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. D. How do you deal with (处理) your worries? E. You can ask for help when you’re worried. 【答案】25. D 26. C 27. B 28. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了缓解或处理担忧的方法。 25题详解】 根据“Everyone has worries.”和“There is always something you can do to help yourself feel less worried.”可知，每个人都有担忧的问题，且后文介绍了方法，所以此处应提问如何解决，D选项“你如何处理你的忧虑”符合语境。故选D。 【26题详解】 根据后一句“If you worry most about grades, ask yourself these questions:”可知，此处与担心成绩有关，C选项“学校的成绩往往是孩子们最担心的问题”符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 根据前文“If you worry most about grades, ask yourself these questions:”可知，此处是担心成绩时应该问自己的具体问题，B选项“我该如何准备上课”符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 根据后一句“You can find someone to talk to, such as your parents, friends and teachers.”可知，可以找人倾诉，比如你的父母、朋友和老师。由此可知此处与向别人求助有关，E选项“你担心的时候可以寻求帮助”符合语境。故选E。 C 阅读下面五个人的问题，并为他们选出相匹配的建议。 ____29____ Kate learns from TV that there are many homeless children in the world. She wants to do something for them. ____30____ Jeff loves dogs and thinks they are people’s friends. He wants to give some help to homeless dogs, but he’s busy with his studies. ____31____ Dave has professional (专业的) skills in health care and he wants to help people in need. ____32____ Joe thinks that volunteering is great. He wants to help others, but he doesn’t know how to be a volunteer. ____33____ Alice wants to join Tom’s shopping trip tomorrow. But she isn’t available. Her cousin is coming to visit her. A. We provide volunteers with training lessons. With the help of these lessons, you can know what to do when you are volunteers. B. Do you feel sorry for those homeless animals? Here you can do something for them. We welcome you to work with us when you are free. C. There are many children without parents. We help to provide them with good education. We also give out food and clothes here. Become a volunteer today! D. At least 130 million people around the world do not get enough health care. This is often because there are no workers with professional skills to take care of them. We need the right workers with the right skills. E. What a pity! Tom will put off the trip to next week. After all, shopping won’t be fun without Alice. 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍五个人的问题，以及相应的建议。 【29题详解】 根据“Kate learns from TV that there are many homeless children in the world. She wants to do something for them.”可知，Kate想为无家可归的孩子做点什么。C选项“有许多孩子没有父母，我们帮助他们接受良好的教育，我们还在这里分发食物和衣服。今天就成为志愿者吧！”与之对应，故选C。 【30题详解】 根据“Jeff loves dogs and thinks they are people’s friends. He wants to give some help to homeless dogs, but he’s busy with his studies.”可知，Jeff想给无家可归的狗一些帮助，但他忙于学习。B选项“你为那些无家可归的动物感到难过吗？在这里，你可以为他们做点什么。我们欢迎您有空时与我们合作。”与之对应，固定B。 【31题详解】 根据“Dave has professional (专业的) skills in health care and he wants to help people in need.”可知，Dave在医疗保健方面有专业技能，他想帮助有需要的人。D选项“全世界至少有1.3亿人得不到足够的医疗保健，这通常是因为没有具备专业技能的工人来照顾他们。我们需要具备合适技能的合适工人。”与之对应，故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“Joe thinks that volunteering is great. He wants to help others, but he doesn’t know how to be a volunteer.”可知，Joe想帮助别人，但他不知道如何成为一名志愿者。A选项“我们为志愿者提供培训课程。在这些课程的帮助下，你可以知道当你是志愿者时该做什么。”与之对应，故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Alice wants to join Tom’s shopping trip tomorrow. But she isn’t available. Her cousin is coming to visit her.”可知，Alice明天想和汤姆一起去购物，但是她现在没空。E选项“太可惜了！汤姆将把旅行推迟到下周。毕竟，没有爱丽丝，购物就不会有趣。”与之对应，故选E。 五、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 if, see, need, have, something, must, illness, more, everything, sleep, lie, stomach Every one of us may _____34_____ a headache. But do you know about headaches? What may cause them? And what should we do _____35_____ we have a headache? When should we go to _____36_____ a doctor? A headache is not a disease (疾病), but it may show that _____37_____ in your body is wrong. We may have _____38_____ than one headache each month. Usually a fever or some other _____39_____ may cause headaches. You may get a headache when you work too hard. You may get a headache when you can’t get enough _____40_____. You may get a headache when you exercise on an empty _____41_____. What should you do if you have a headache? You should _____42_____ down and have a good rest. You should get enough sleep. If you have headaches often, you _____43_____ to see a doctor. 【答案】34. have 35. if 36. see 37. something 38. more 39. illnesses 40. sleep 41. stomach 42. lie 43. need 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了头痛的原因，以及头痛时应该怎么做。 【34题详解】 句意：我们每个人都可能头痛。may后跟动词原形，根据“a headache”及备选词可知，此处考查have a headache“头痛”，故填have。 【35题详解】 句意：如果我们头痛该怎么办呢？空后“we have a headache”是空前的假设条件，所以用if“如果”引导条件状语从句，故填if。 【36题详解】 句意：我们应该什么时候去看医生？根据“...a doctor”可知，此处指看医生，备选词see符合语境，不定时符号to后跟动词原形，故填see。 【37题详解】 句意：头痛不是一种疾病，但它可能表明你身体的某些地方出了问题。根据“A headache...”及语境可知，头痛应是表明你的身体某方面出了问题，soomething“某方面”符合语境，故填something。 【38题详解】 句意：我们每个月可能不止一次头痛。根据“have ... than one headache each month.”及备选词可知，此处考查more than“多于/超过 ”，故填more。 【39题详解】 句意：通常发烧或其他疾病会引起头痛。根据“ a fever or some other ... may cause headaches”可知，是说其他疾病可能会引起头痛，illness“疾病”，被other修饰用复数形式，故填illnesses。 【40题详解】 句意：当你睡眠不足时，你可能会头痛。根据“ may get a headache when you can’t get enough...”及备选词可知，应是睡眠不足的话可能会引起头痛，备选词sleep“睡眠”符合语境，故填sleep。 【41题详解】 句意：当你空腹运动时，你可能会头痛。根据“when you exercise on an empty...”及备选词可知，此处指“空腹运动”，stomach“腹部”符合语境，故填stomach。 【42题详解】 句意：你应该躺下来好好休息。根据“...down and have a good rest”可知，应是躺下休息，lie down“躺下”，should后跟动词原形。故填lie。 【43题详解】 句意：如果你经常头痛，你需要去看医生。根据“If you have headaches often, you .. to see a doctor.”可知，经常头痛的话，需要看医生，need to do sth“需要做什么”，主语是you，所以空处用原形，故填need。 六、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容 (不多于3个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Tuesday was a good day. The sun was high in the sky and the sky was very blue. Tom said goodbye ____44____ his parents and then ____45____ (take) a bus to school for an exam. The exam was important to him. His parents expected him ____46____ (get) a good grade and hoped that he would get a place at a top university. Suddenly (突然) a lorry (货运汽车) stopped in front of the bus. Although the bus driver tried his best ____47____ (stop), the bus still went into the lorry. There was a terrible noise. Luckily no one was hurt (受伤的) in the accident (事故). Tom got off the bus. He ____48____ (feel) a little worried. “What should I do ____49____ I can’t get to the exam on time?” he said to himself. A policeman ____50____ (see) Tom and asked him whether (是否) he was OK. Tom told the policeman that he would take a very important exam at 9:00 a.m. and now it was already 8:40 a.m. The policeman picked up his phone and asked a police car ____51____ (come) at once. When it arrived, he asked the ____52____ (drive) to take Tom to school as fast as he could. Tom arrived at school five minutes _____53_____ the exam started. So Tom was able to take the exam on time. 【答案】44. to 45. took 46. to get 47. to stop 48. felt 49. if 50. saw 51. to come 52. driver 53. before 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆在去学校的路上发生了意外，后来在警察的帮助之下，在考试开始前到达了学校。 【44题详解】 句意：汤姆告别了父母，然后乘公共汽车去学校参加考试。say goodbye to sb“和某人说再见”，固定短语。故填to。 【45题详解】 句意：汤姆告别了父母，然后乘公共汽车去学校参加考试。根据并列动词said可知是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填took。 【46题详解】 句意：他的父母希望他取得好成绩，并希望他能进入一所顶尖的大学。expect sb to do“期待某人做某事”。故填to get。 【47题详解】 句意：尽管公共汽车司机尽力停车，但公共汽车还是撞上了卡车。try one’s best to do“尽某人最大努力做某事”。故填to stop。 【48题详解】 句意：他感到有点担心。根据文章可知是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填felt。 【49题详解】 句意：如果我不能按时参加考试该怎么办？根据“What should I do ... I can’t get to the exam on time?”可知，如果不能按时参加考试该怎么办，此处用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填if。 【50题详解】 句意：一个警察看见汤姆，问他是否还好。根据并列动词asked可知是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填saw。 【51题详解】 句意：警察拿起电话，叫一辆警车马上来。ask sb to do“让某人做某事”。故填to come。 【52题详解】 句意：当车到达时，他让司机尽快把汤姆送到学校。ask后是宾语，此处应是名词driver“司机”作宾语。故填driver。 【53题详解】 句意：汤姆在考试开始前五分钟到达学校。根据“So Tom was able to take the exam on time.”可知，在考试前到达学校，所以汤姆才能准时考试。before“在……之前”符合句意。故填before。 七、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 Yesterday afternoon, my friends played football by the roadside in front of my house. I couldn’t join them because I was ill, but I enjoyed watching the game from the window. When the game was at its best, Paul kicked (踢) the ball hard and it went across the road. Then he crossed the road carelessly to take it. Unluckily, as he crossed the road, a fast car came. The driver tried not to hit (撞击) him, but it was too late. Paul was hit by the car, and he was scared. Some of his friends shouted for help. Soon many people went around Paul. The driver got out of the car to see if Paul was OK. Someone called for an ambulance (救护车). One of Paul’s friends went to tell his mother and she came quickly. When she saw her helpless son, she started crying. Soon the ambulance came and took Paul to hospital. Luckily he wasn’t seriously hurt (受伤). All’s well that ends well. Paul and his friends learned that they shouldn’t play football by the roadside. And the driver learned he should drive more slowly. 54. Why didn’t the writer play football with his friends? _______________________________________________________________________________ 55. What did Paul want to do to cross the road? _______________________________________________________________________________ 56. Who told Paul’s mother he was hit by a car? _______________________________________________________________________________ 57. Was Paul hit seriously by the car? _______________________________________________________________________________ 58. What did Paul and his friends learn? _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】54. Because the writer was ill. 55. To take/catch/get the ball. 56. One of Paul’s friends. 57. No, he wasn’t. 58. Paul and his friends learned that they shouldn’t play football by the roadside. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Paul和朋友在马路边上踢足球，Paul穿过马路捡球时被汽车撞伤了。事后，他们懂得了不能在马路边上踢足球，司机也懂得了不能开得太快。 【54题详解】 根据“I couldn’t join them because I was ill, but I enjoyed watching the game from the window.”可知，作者因为生病不能和朋友一起踢足球。故填Because the writer was ill. 【55题详解】 根据“When the game was at its best, Paul kicked (踢) the ball hard and it went across the road. Then he crossed the road carelessly to take it.”可知，Paul为了捡球而穿过马路。故填To take/catch/get the ball. 【56题详解】 根据“One of Paul’s friends went to tell his mother and she came quickly.”可知，Paul的一位朋友告诉了他妈妈。故填One of Paul’s friends. 【57题详解】 根据“Luckily he wasn’t seriously hurt (受伤).”可知，他伤得并不重，应作否定回答。故填No, he wasn’t. 【58题详解】 根据“Paul and his friends learned that they shouldn’t play football by the roadside.”可知，Paul和他的朋友都懂得了他们不应该在路边踢足球。故填Paul and his friends learned that they shouldn’t play football by the roadside. 八、完成句子（每空1分，满分10分） 根据每小题的汉语句子，完成英语句子，每空一词。 59. 这本书太难了，我读不懂。 The book is ________ ______ for me to read. 【答案】 ①. too ②. difficult 【解析】 【详解】too...to...“太……而不能……”，“难”difficult，形容词作表语。故填too；difficult。 60. 如果你不参加聚会，你会错过所有的乐趣。 If you ________ go to the party, you’ll ________ all the fun. 【答案】 ①. don’t ②. miss 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知这是一个if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，有实义动词go，主语是第二人称，否定形式需借助助动词do；miss“错过”，是动词，空前有will后跟动词原形，故填don’t；miss。 61. 现在，人们很在意他们的健康。 Now people ________ ______ their health. 【答案】 ①. care ②. about 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，空处缺少“在意”的表达，用动词短语care about表示，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数名词，所以谓语动词用原形。故填care；about。 62. 他长得像妈妈。 He ________ ______ his mother. 【答案】 ①. takes/looks ②. after/like 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“长得像”，用动词短语take after或look like表示，主语为He，时态为一般现在时，动词用三单形式。故填takes/looks；after/like。 63. 请把这些阅读材料分发给那些学生。 Please ________ ______ the reading materials to those students. 【答案】 ①. give##hand ②. out 【解析】 【详解】根据题干所给中英文提示，可知需要补充“分发”，短语give/hand out表示“分发”，本句是祈使句，所以以动词原形开头。故填give/hand；out。 九、书面表达（18分） 64. 假如你是李华，请根据以下要点写一篇通知： 1. 本周六我们将坐公交车去敬老院 (The old people’s home)； 2. 集合时间、地点：上午8点，学校门口； 3. 活动内容：帮老人打扫房间；给他们读报纸；给他们讲故事；和他们聊天，唱歌跳舞，给他们带去欢乐； 4. 感受：我们有一天也会老去；有的老年人很孤独，我们应该倾听他们、帮助他们、关心他们； 5. 倡议：志愿活动能带给我们快乐，希望大家踊跃参加。 要求： 1. 写作内容要涵盖上面的要点，可适当发挥。 2. 不少于80词。 3. 不得出现真实的学校、姓名。 Dear students, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li hua 【答案】例文 Dear students, We are going to the Old People’s Home by bus this Saturday. We are going to meet at the school gate at 8:00 on Saturday morning. When we get there, we will clean the windows and sweep the floor for the old people. After that, we’ll read the newspaper and tell stories for them. We can sing and dance for the old people to cheer them up. We are all going to be old one day, some old people are lonely. Furthermore, we should listen to them, help them and care for them. Through this volunteer activity, we can feel happy. I truly hope that everyone can join us. Yours Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。引出去敬老院的话题； 第二步，具体阐述活动内容； 第三步，书写结语，呼吁大家积极参与。 [亮点词汇] ①be going to将要去 ②cheer sb. up使某人高兴 ③Furthermore此外 [高分句型] ①When we get there, we will clean the windows and sweep the floor for the old people.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②I truly hope that everyone can join us.（that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$