精品解析：贵州省铜仁市2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题

铜仁市2024年7月期末质量监测试卷 高二英语 本试卷共10页。满分：150分。考试用时：120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. When will the speakers go shopping? A. At 1: 00. B. At 2: 00. C. At 5: 00. 2. Why does the woman refuse to listen to the song? A. She’s busy with her work. B. She is calling her clients. C. The song isn’t excellent. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Money and numbers. B. The man’s job. C. The plan for their future. 4. What does the woman think of Evelyn? A. She likes talking. B. She is too shy. C. She lacks confidence. 5. What’s the man doing? A. Visiting a community clinic. B. Talking with Dr. Martin. C. Making an appointment. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6 Where are the speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a library. C. In a bookshop. 7. How much is the change? A. $7. B. $5. C. $3. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Workmates. C. Classmates. 9. Why does the woman feel comfortable in the school? A. She joined a lot of clubs. B. The teachers are helpful. C. She has a lot of friends. 10. What’s the man’s favorite sport? A. Basketball. B. Gymnastics. C. Swimming. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What can we know about the woman’s dishwasher? A. It’s a little old. B. It’s under repair. C. It broke down. 12. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Buy a new dishwasher. B. Buy a second-hand dishwasher. C. Repair the old dishwasher. 13. How will the man contact his friend? A. On the Internet. B. By ringing him up. C. By sending a message. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What’s Emily now? A. A university student. B. A family doctor. C. A graduate with ABS degree. 15. What’s the negative thing about becoming a doctor? A. It’s boring. B. It’s stressful. C. It’s costly. 16. What’s the main reason for the woman’s choosing medicine? A. The importance of the job. B. The impact of her mother on her. C. The demand for family doctors. 17. What will the speakers talk about next? A. The man’s recommendation. B. Suggestions of Emily’s mother. C. The woman’s career plan. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who were chosen to visit Cambridge? A. Those who had the best attendance. B. Those who achieved top grades. C. Those who won the scholarship. 19. What did Denise think of going to Cambridge before the trip? A. It was eye-opening. B. It was her dream. C. It was impossible for her. 20. Which of the following can describe Denise now? A. Optimistic. B. Hardworking. C. Determined. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The best free festivals in Melbourne Don’t let an empty wallet stop you from enjoying Melbourne. These festivals and street parties offer free entry and tons of entertainment. Festival@Boyd Southbank 19 May — 17 November A community festival intended for all things green and sustainable is coming to Southbank. Join free workshops for all ages, from African drumming to Bollywood dancing. There’ll also be live performances. Got some spare cash? Walk in the market stalls and you’ll find clothing, handmade crafts and food from around the world. The Long Walk: Naarm 25 May — 28 October Get down to Yarra Park Gardens at the MCG for a First Nations festival and an afternoon of family-fun. There’ll be live music performed by some of Australia’s leading native artists, plus free sport and art activities. Factor in some cash to enjoy yourself at the food trucks. The festival ends with the walk to the Dreamtime match. Taste of Portugal 9 June — 25 September A huge free Portuguese festival is coming to the Vic Market and there will be Portuguese pies! Celebrate the tastes, sounds and culture of Portugal, Brazil and East Timor. Join a Latin dance class, catch live music and cooking demonstrations then try traditional street food. Firelight Festival 28 — 30 June Melbourne’s free winter festival is back. Firelight Festival is taking over Docklands for three nights of charming light shows, pop-up foodie feasts and more. From fire sculptures and flame jets to fire twirlers and flaming trumpeters (小号手), all the entertainment is entirely free. 1. Which festival lasts the longest? A. Festival@Boyd Southbank. B. The Long Walk: Naarm. C. Taste of Portugal. D. Firelight Festival. 2. What can visitors do in Naarm? A. Learn traditional arts on the spot. B. Appreciate music performances. C. Take photos with native artists. D. Win prizes in competitions. 3. Where can the text be found? A. In a recipe. B. In a guidebook. C. In a science fiction. D. In a health magazine. B Age really is just a number for Charly Bancarel, the 94-year-old running in this year’s Paris Marathon Pour Tous. The elderly man will be the oldest participant in the race in 2024! This actually won’t be the first time that Charly has set a record like this. In 2023, he also became the oldest runner to complete the Paris Marathon! It took Charly Bancarel over seven hours to complete the 26.2-mile race. Although he was one of the final hundred participants to cross the finish line, this was still an incredible feat at 93 years old! What’s especially impressive is that Charly Bancarel didn’t even get into running until he was 55 years old. He completed his first marathon when he was 70 and would go on to finish over 10 of these races in total! Now, the 94-year-old is getting ready for the Paris 2024 Marathon Pour Tous, or Marathon For All, This version of the race is much more open to the public. For the first time, the city will invite non-professional athletes to participate in an Olympic Marathon event of their own. There will also be a shorter route for those unable to complete the whole thing. “Paris 2024 promised to revolutionise the Olympic and Paralympic Games experience for the public,” reads the Olympic Games Paris 2024 website. “Many people shared a dream that is now a reality: with the Paris 2024 Mass Participation Marathon, amateur athletes will be able to run the Olympic marathon route at night, enabling as many people as possible to follow in the footsteps of outstanding athletes.” Honor to Charly Bancarel for not letting his age keep him from going after his goals! We’ll be supporting him during the race. 4. What does the underlined word “feat” in paragraph 2 mean? A Skill. B. Discovery. C. Source. D. Achievement. 5. When did Charly Bancarel finish his first marathon race? A. In his 50s. B. In his 60s. C. In his 70s. D. In his 80s. 6. What can be inferred about the Paris 2024 Marathon? A. It will take place during the day. B. It’s part of the Paralympic Games. C It will attract many amateur athletes. D. It’s specifically for professional athletes. 7. What does the Olympic Games Paris 2024 mainly focus on? A. Income. B. Dream. C. Safety. D. Health. C In the early 2000s, a great white shark named Nicole swam about 20, 000 kilometers from South Africa to Australia then back again within nine months. The first arm of this journey eastwards across the Indian Ocean included the fastest known transoceanic return migration among marine animals. On November 7, 2003, researchers attached an electronic tracker to her fin (鳍) while in the waters of South Africa. After completing the first leg of the journey, the tracker fell off near Exmouth Gulf in Western Australia and relayed (转发) the data to a satellite. It showed that she had swum from South Africa to Australia, around 11,100 kilometers, in just 99 days. The researchers thought this would be the end of the story, but she was spotted again on August 20, 2004 — all the way back in South Africa. “This is one of the most significant discoveries about white shark ecology and suggests we might have to rewrite the life history of this powerful fish,” said Dr. Ramon Bonfil, “More importantly, Nicole has shown us that separate populations of great white sharks may be more directly connected than previously thought, and that wide-ranging white sharks which are nationally protected in places such as South Africa and Australia are much easier to be hurt by human fishing in the open oceans than we previously thought.” Great white sharks are some of the world’s toughest travelers, regularly seen traversing extreme routes around the world’s oceans. They don’t gently wander on their voyages either; the iconic species can complete some of the fastest transoceanic migrations ever seen by marine animals. While most of the journey was made at the ocean’s surface, Nicole regularly dived into the Indian Ocean basin at a depth of 980 meters. In 2005, this was a record breaker for great whites, but scientists have since found they can dive as deep as 1,128 meters. 8. What was unique about Nicole’s journey from South Africa to Australia? A. She swam at a constant depth. B. She swam without stopping. C. She was tracked the whole way. D. She created the fastest shark migration. 9. How did researchers track Nicole’s journey? A. By studying sharks’ habits. B. With an electronic tracker. C. With satellite images alone. D. Through the observation of boats. 10. Why was Nicole’s return to South Africa significant? A. It was unexpected by researchers. B. It proved sharks’ ecology improved. C. It showed that she disliked Australia. D. It indicated a non-migratory pattern. 11. What can we learn about Great white sharks from the last paragraph? A. They are tough to track. B. They love swimming slowly. C. They live in the Indian Ocean. D. They have great diving ability. D Can a robot help speed up Christmas deliveries? The city of Helsinki is finding out. A trial in Finland’s capital is using a delivery robot in two neighborhoods to see if this innovative, autonomous, and emission-free method could help with the holiday stress. The HeRo robot that is being tested, is a project of Forum Virium, an innovative Finnish company. The trial will be running through the end of December 2023. The goal is to show how packages can be quickly delivered to people’s homes with great accuracy even during the holiday season. HeRo is not just a delivery robot, it’s electric and operates without any dangerous emissions, plus it is self-navigating and talks. The delivery robot was manufactured by the French robotics firm TwinswHeel and uses an interface created by the Finnish company LMAD. The four-wheeled vehicle can carry up to 300 kilograms and can travel up to 20 kilometers on just one charge of its lithium (锂) battery pack. HeRo uses a combination of GPS and onboard sensors (传感器) to run through the city’s streets. The HeRo can deliver multiple orders in each run. Every order will be in an individual locker and customers will be able to open their own locker electronically. The robot is delivering packages from a small number of retailers — in just one hour — to residents of the Ruoholahti and North Jätkäsaari areas. No other package delivery service is faster or greener. This is not the robot’s first time on the streets of Helsinki. The first phase trial was held from May through August 2023 and carried packages from Würth Center — a service provider that offers tools and supplies for industry—to nearby worksites, according to Forum Virium’s website. The trials are part of the international URBANE project, which is looking for new innovative and environmentally friendly ways to improve logistics (物流) for both companies and residents. New trials will be carried out in cities in Spain and Greece. Zero emission delivery via autonomous robots is an idea that should be implemented around the globe. 12. What is the main aim of the trial? A. To test HeRo’s speed. B. To test GPS technology. C. To promote TwinswHeel. D. To improve holiday deliveries. 13. Why is HeRo considered green? A It was made in France. B. It uses lithium batteries. C. It carries multiple orders. D. It runs without emissions. 14. What’s the author’s attitude to the future of the HeRo? A. Unclear. B. Hopeful. C. Worried. D. Doubtful. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. Emission-free Method Proves Popular B. A Delivery Robot Improves Service Quality C. Helsinki Takes the Lead in Holiday Deliveries D. Robots Are Helping to Deliver Christmas Packages 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Five ways to slow down and enjoy life more Here are a few practical ways to slow down. Pay attention to what gets your attention. We think multitasking will help us get more done. ___16___. One way to deal with this is to spend some time considering where your attention is directed. Be present. In our busy lives, it feels almost impossible to focus on what’s in front of us. That’s why you should take some time to identify what gets in the way and keeps you from being present. When you do that, it becomes easier to guard your attention. ___17___. Put the cell phone away. ___18___. Don’t give it the power to steal your time, attention and peace of mind. You’ve to set boundaries around your phone so you can control it — not the other way around. Focus on the people in front of you. ___19___. As a result, we miss relationships, and those are super important. You need to stop, slow down and spend quality time with them. The connection that comes from those moments will help you slow down and be at peace. ___20___. If you want your world to slow down, you might make some progress by slowing down your car. Forcing yourself to limit the speed and experiencing slowness on a physical level will help you slow down mentally and emotionally. A. Limit the speed B. Thus you can live in the moment C. Be a driver who follows traffic rules D. However, it really leaves us stressed and tired E. You have to stop letting your phone ruin your life F. When we rush through life, we often push people to the side G. Lock your phone away in a drawer or container when you get home 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Sometimes curiosity can make us better and better. But it seems that may not have been the ___21___ for this 10-year-old in Massachusetts. On a Wednesday afternoon, the kid was spending time in the ___22___. Although we don’t know what gave him this idea, he ___23___ to make his way out of a window on the second floor. From here, the boy ___24___ to the roof and into the chimney where he got ___25___. Although his parents weren’t around when he did this, ___26___, he didn’t go entirely unnoticed. Both his brother and a next-door neighbor managed to notice the ___27___ situation he got himself into. “I was just ___28___ when I looked up and saw him hanging out of that chimney,” Karen Boyd, their neighbor says. “It’s not like I could catch him if he fell. I ___29___, he was very high up on that roof.” ____30____, the 10-year-old’s brother, aged 6, called their dad, who was at work at the time. Hearing the news of what happened, he ____31____ his son to call 911. At the same time, Dad rushed home as fast as possible, no doubt ____32____ for his kid. By the time he ____33____, the Whitman Fire Department were already there to save the day! Luckily, doing so wasn’t too difficult. ____34____, the boy was completely uninjured. So, although this ordeal (煎熬) had to have been terrifying for this Massachusetts family, I can only imagine how grateful they are for the quick ____35____ of the fire department! 21. A. spirit B. case C. victim D. object 22. A. home B. club C. gym D. office 23. A. planned B. expected C. determined D. hesitated 24. A. got it B. cooled it C. faced it D. made it 25. A. stuck B. separated C. reserved D. copied 26. A. skillfully B. casually C. obviously D. fortunately 27. A. local B. ideal C. dangerous D. hopeless 28 A. awkward B. shocked C. delighted D. stressed 29. A. stepped B. meant C. reunited D. bowed 30. A. However B. Moreover C. Meanwhile D. Therefore 31. A. instructed B. imagined C. invited D. forbade 32. A. discouraged B. relieved C. concerned D. annoyed 33. A. arrived B. awoke C. left D. entered 34. A. In turn B. In fact C. In despair D. In brief 35. A. cures B. donations C. interviews D. actions 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 ___36___ (locate) in a beautiful park setting in Leshan, about a two-hour drive from Chengdu, the Leshan Buddha is the ___37___ (large) Buddha in the world. The Giant Buddha, known as Dafo by the Chinese, is carved on the side of the hill, ___38___ he sits tall 71 meters high, overlooking the river. It ___39___ (take) more than 90 years to carve, and is now one of UNESCOs World Heritage Sites. There are a couple of ways to see Dafo. First, come in through the park ___40___ (it), or if you prefer, take a boat trip on the river. As you come through the park entrance, you walk through a short trail ___41___ come to a viewing platform where you are face to face with the Giant Buddha. There is a narrow stairway on the right side of the Leshan Buddha, ___42___ (thankful) with rails, which bring you down to Dafo’s feet after 250 steps. You can go back to the park entrance ___43___ same way, or follow the opposite trail which takes you along the river bank and gets you back up to the park. There is a lot ___44___ (see) in the Scenic Area park besides the Giant Buddha. There are numerous temples in the park with beautiful ____45____ (view). You can bring a picnic to enjoy in the grounds. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 暑假即将来临，假如你是李华，请你写一封邮件邀请你的笔友Jack来铜仁旅行。内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 名胜简介（两三处）； 3. 期待回复。 注意：词数在80词左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Every morning, I looked forward to my walk with Max, my loyal dog. Max was always excited as we stepped out of the house. One sunny morning, as we walked down the familiar streets, we saw a little boy sitting on the roadside, crying. Max, being the friendly dog he was, immediately ran over to the boy, his tail still wagging. I followed, curious to see what was wrong. “Hey there,” I said gently. “Is everything okay?” The boy looked up, wiping his tears. “I lost my toy car,” he sniffed (抽鼻子). “It rolled down the drain (下水道), and I can’t get it back.” Max gently pushed the boy with his nose, making him smile a little. “I’m sorry to hear that. What’s your name? “I asked. “Tommy,” he replied, looking a bit calmer now that Max was there. “Well, Tommy, let’s see if we can help you find your toy car,” I said, determined to turn his day around. Together, we walked over to the drain where Tommy pointed. I looked down carefully and saw the toy car stuck just out of reach. I looked around and spotted a long stick. Using it, I carefully moved the car until it was close enough for Tommy to grab. “Got it!” Tommy exclaimed, his face lighting up with joy as he held his toy car again. “Great! I’m glad we could help,” I said, smiling. “Sometimes, all it takes is a little bit of effort and kindness.” Tommy patted Max. “Thank you! You and Max are really nice.” As we continued our walk, I thought about how such a small act of kindness had made a big difference in Tommy’s day. Max seemed to understand too, looking up at me with his big, happy eyes. It reminded me of a lesson my parents had always taught me: helping others, even in small ways, can have a big impact. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Later that day, we walked past an elderly lady struggling with her grocery bags. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Helping others is important,” I replied, feeling a sense of pride. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 铜仁市2024年7月期末质量监测试卷 高二英语 本试卷共10页。满分：150分。考试用时：120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. When will the speakers go shopping? A. At 1: 00. B. At 2: 00. C. At 5: 00. 2. Why does the woman refuse to listen to the song? A. She’s busy with her work. B. She is calling her clients. C. The song isn’t excellent. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Money and numbers. B. The man’s job. C. The plan for their future. 4. What does the woman think of Evelyn? A. She likes talking. B. She is too shy. C. She lacks confidence. 5. What’s the man doing? A. Visiting a community clinic. B. Talking with Dr. Martin. C. Making an appointment. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where are the speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a library. C. In a bookshop. 7. How much is the change? A. $7. B. $5. C. $3. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Workmates. C. Classmates. 9. Why does the woman feel comfortable in the school? A. She joined a lot of clubs. B. The teachers are helpful. C. She has a lot of friends. 10. What’s the man’s favorite sport? A. Basketball. B. Gymnastics. C. Swimming. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What can we know about the woman’s dishwasher? A. It’s a little old. B. It’s under repair. C. It broke down. 12. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Buy a new dishwasher. B. Buy a second-hand dishwasher. C. Repair the old dishwasher. 13. How will the man contact his friend? A. On the Internet. B. By ringing him up. C. By sending a message. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What’s Emily now? A. A university student. B. A family doctor. C. A graduate with ABS degree. 15. What’s the negative thing about becoming a doctor? A. It’s boring. B. It’s stressful. C. It’s costly. 16. What’s the main reason for the woman’s choosing medicine? A. The importance of the job. B. The impact of her mother on her. C. The demand for family doctors. 17. What will the speakers talk about next? A. The man’s recommendation. B. Suggestions of Emily’s mother. C. The woman’s career plan. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who were chosen to visit Cambridge? A. Those who had the best attendance. B. Those who achieved top grades. C. Those who won the scholarship. 19. What did Denise think of going to Cambridge before the trip? A. It was eye-opening. B. It was her dream. C. It was impossible for her. 20. Which of the following can describe Denise now? A. Optimistic. B. Hardworking. C. Determined. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The best free festivals in Melbourne Don’t let an empty wallet stop you from enjoying Melbourne. These festivals and street parties offer free entry and tons of entertainment. Festival@Boyd Southbank 19 May — 17 November A community festival intended for all things green and sustainable is coming to Southbank. Join free workshops for all ages, from African drumming to Bollywood dancing. There’ll also be live performances. Got some spare cash? Walk in the market stalls and you’ll find clothing, handmade crafts and food from around the world. The Long Walk: Naarm 25 May — 28 October Get down to Yarra Park Gardens at the MCG for a First Nations festival and an afternoon of family-fun. There’ll be live music performed by some of Australia’s leading native artists, plus free sport and art activities. Factor in some cash to enjoy yourself at the food trucks. The festival ends with the walk to the Dreamtime match. Taste of Portugal 9 June — 25 September A huge free Portuguese festival is coming to the Vic Market and there will be Portuguese pies! Celebrate the tastes, sounds and culture of Portugal, Brazil and East Timor. Join a Latin dance class, catch live music and cooking demonstrations then try traditional street food. Firelight Festival 28 — 30 June Melbourne’s free winter festival is back. Firelight Festival is taking over Docklands for three nights of charming light shows, pop-up foodie feasts and more. From fire sculptures and flame jets to fire twirlers and flaming trumpeters (小号手), all the entertainment is entirely free. 1. Which festival lasts the longest? A. Festival@Boyd Southbank. B. The Long Walk: Naarm. C. Taste of Portugal. D. Firelight Festival. 2. What can visitors do in Naarm? A. Learn traditional arts on the spot. B. Appreciate music performances. C. Take photos with native artists. D. Win prizes in competitions. 3. Where can the text be found? A. In a recipe. B. In a guidebook. C. In a science fiction. D. In a health magazine. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了墨尔本免费的节日和街头派对。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容可知Festival@Boyd Southbank从5月19日至11月17日；The Long Walk: Naarm从5月25日至10月28日；Taste of Portugal从6月9日至9月25日；Firelight Festival从6月28日至30日。可知，Festival@Boyd Southbank持续时间最长。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“There’ll be live music performed by some of Australia’s leading native artists, plus free sport and art activities.(届时将会有一些澳大利亚顶尖本土艺术家的现场音乐表演，以及免费的体育和艺术活动)”可知，游客在纳姆可以欣赏音乐表演。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Don’t let an empty wallet stop you from enjoying Melbourne. These festivals and street parties offer free entry and tons of entertainment.(不要让空空的钱包阻止你享受墨尔本。这些节日和街头派对提供免费入场和大量娱乐活动)”结合文章主要介绍了墨尔本免费的节日和街头排队。可知，文章选自旅游指南。故选B。 B Age really is just a number for Charly Bancarel, the 94-year-old running in this year’s Paris Marathon Pour Tous. The elderly man will be the oldest participant in the race in 2024! This actually won’t be the first time that Charly has set a record like this. In 2023, he also became the oldest runner to complete the Paris Marathon! It took Charly Bancarel over seven hours to complete the 26.2-mile race. Although he was one of the final hundred participants to cross the finish line, this was still an incredible feat at 93 years old! What’s especially impressive is that Charly Bancarel didn’t even get into running until he was 55 years old. He completed his first marathon when he was 70 and would go on to finish over 10 of these races in total! Now, the 94-year-old is getting ready for the Paris 2024 Marathon Pour Tous, or Marathon For All, This version of the race is much more open to the public. For the first time, the city will invite non-professional athletes to participate in an Olympic Marathon event of their own. There will also be a shorter route for those unable to complete the whole thing. “Paris 2024 promised to revolutionise the Olympic and Paralympic Games experience for the public,” reads the Olympic Games Paris 2024 website. “Many people shared a dream that is now a reality: with the Paris 2024 Mass Participation Marathon, amateur athletes will be able to run the Olympic marathon route at night, enabling as many people as possible to follow in the footsteps of outstanding athletes.” Honor to Charly Bancarel for not letting his age keep him from going after his goals! We’ll be supporting him during the race. 4. What does the underlined word “feat” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Skill. B. Discovery. C. Source. D. Achievement. 5. When did Charly Bancarel finish his first marathon race? A. In his 50s. B. In his 60s. C. In his 70s. D. In his 80s. 6. What can be inferred about the Paris 2024 Marathon? A. It will take place during the day. B. It’s part of the Paralympic Games. C. It will attract many amateur athletes. D. It’s specifically for professional athletes. 7. What does the Olympic Games Paris 2024 mainly focus on? A. Income. B. Dream. C. Safety. D. Health. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了94岁的Charly Bancarel参加了今年的巴黎马拉松，这位老人将在2024年成为最年长的参赛者。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“It took Charly Bancarel over seven hours to complete the 26.2-mile race.(查理·班卡雷尔花了七个多小时完成了26.2英里的比赛)”以及划线词上文“he was one of the final hundred participants to cross the finish line”可知，93岁的查理·班卡雷完成了这项比赛，是一项伟大成就。故划线词意思是“成就”。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“He completed his first marathon when he was 70 and would go on to finish over 10 of these races in total!(他在70岁时完成了他的第一次马拉松比赛，并且总共完成了10场以上的比赛！)”可知，查理·班卡雷尔70岁完成了他的第一次马拉松比赛。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Now, the 94-year-old is getting ready for the Paris 2024 Marathon Pour Tous, or Marathon For All, This version of the race is much more open to the public.(现在，这位94岁的老人正在为2024年巴黎全民马拉松做准备，这一版本的比赛对公众开放得多)”可知，2024年巴黎马拉松将吸引许多业余运动员。故选C。 7题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Many people shared a dream that is now a reality: with the Paris 2024 Mass Participation Marathon, amateur athletes will be able to run the Olympic marathon route at night, enabling as many people as possible to follow in the footsteps of outstanding athletes.(许多人都有一个梦想，现在已经成为现实:在巴黎2024年大众参与马拉松比赛中，业余运动员将能够在夜间跑完奥运会马拉松路线，使尽可能多的人能够追随优秀运动员的脚步)”可知，2024年巴黎奥运会的重点是梦想。故选B。 C In the early 2000s, a great white shark named Nicole swam about 20, 000 kilometers from South Africa to Australia then back again within nine months. The first arm of this journey eastwards across the Indian Ocean included the fastest known transoceanic return migration among marine animals. On November 7, 2003, researchers attached an electronic tracker to her fin (鳍) while in the waters of South Africa. After completing the first leg of the journey, the tracker fell off near Exmouth Gulf in Western Australia and relayed (转发) the data to a satellite. It showed that she had swum from South Africa to Australia, around 11,100 kilometers, in just 99 days. The researchers thought this would be the end of the story, but she was spotted again on August 20, 2004 — all the way back in South Africa. “This is one of the most significant discoveries about white shark ecology and suggests we might have to rewrite the life history of this powerful fish,” said Dr. Ramon Bonfil, “More importantly, Nicole has shown us that separate populations of great white sharks may be more directly connected than previously thought, and that wide-ranging white sharks which are nationally protected in places such as South Africa and Australia are much easier to be hurt by human fishing in the open oceans than we previously thought.” Great white sharks are some of the world’s toughest travelers, regularly seen traversing extreme routes around the world’s oceans. They don’t gently wander on their voyages either; the iconic species can complete some of the fastest transoceanic migrations ever seen by marine animals. While most of the journey was made at the ocean’s surface, Nicole regularly dived into the Indian Ocean basin at a depth of 980 meters. In 2005, this was a record breaker for great whites, but scientists have since found they can dive as deep as 1,128 meters. 8. What was unique about Nicole’s journey from South Africa to Australia? A. She swam at a constant depth. B. She swam without stopping. C. She was tracked the whole way. D. She created the fastest shark migration. 9. How did researchers track Nicole’s journey? A. By studying sharks’ habits. B. With an electronic tracker. C. With satellite images alone. D. Through the observation of boats. 10. Why was Nicole’s return to South Africa significant? A. It was unexpected by researchers. B. It proved sharks’ ecology improved. C. It showed that she disliked Australia. D. It indicated a non-migratory pattern. 11. What can we learn about Great white sharks from the last paragraph? A. They are tough to track. B. They love swimming slowly. C. They live in the Indian Ocean. D. They have great diving ability. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一条大白鲨妮可创造了最快的鲨鱼迁徙，解释了其研究过程以及研究的意义。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The first arm of this journey eastwards across the Indian Ocean included the fastest known transoceanic return migration among marine animals.(这段向东穿越印度洋旅程的第一段包括海洋动物中已知最快的跨洋返回迁徙)”可知，妮可从南非到澳大利亚的旅程独特之处在于她创造了最快的鲨鱼迁徙。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“On November 7, 2003, researchers attached an electronic tracker to her fin (鳍) while in the waters of South Africa.(2003年11月7日，在南非水域，研究人员在她的鳍上安装了一个电子追踪器)”可知，研究人员用电子追踪器追踪妮可的旅程。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The researchers thought this would be the end of the story, but she was spotted again on August 20, 2004— all the way back in South Africa. （研究人员认为这将是故事的结局，但她于2004年8月20日再次被发现——一路回到南非）”可知，研究者没有预料到她会返回南非。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“While most of the journey was made at the ocean’s surface, Nicole regularly dived into the Indian Ocean basin at a depth of 980 meters. In 2005, this was a record breaker for great whites, but scientists have since found they can dive as deep as 1,128 meters.(虽然大部分旅程是在海洋表面进行的，但妮可经常潜入980米深的印度洋盆地。2005年，这打破了大白鲨的记录，但科学家们后来发现它们可以下潜到1128米深)”可知，大白鲨有很强的潜水能力。故选D。 D Can a robot help speed up Christmas deliveries? The city of Helsinki is finding out. A trial in Finland’s capital is using a delivery robot in two neighborhoods to see if this innovative, autonomous, and emission-free method could help with the holiday stress. The HeRo robot that is being tested, is a project of Forum Virium, an innovative Finnish company. The trial will be running through the end of December 2023. The goal is to show how packages can be quickly delivered to people’s homes with great accuracy even during the holiday season. HeRo is not just a delivery robot, it’s electric and operates without any dangerous emissions, plus it is self-navigating and talks. The delivery robot was manufactured by the French robotics firm TwinswHeel and uses an interface created by the Finnish company LMAD. The four-wheeled vehicle can carry up to 300 kilograms and can travel up to 20 kilometers on just one charge of its lithium (锂) battery pack. HeRo uses a combination of GPS and onboard sensors (传感器) to run through the city’s streets. The HeRo can deliver multiple orders in each run. Every order will be in an individual locker and customers will be able to open their own locker electronically. The robot is delivering packages from a small number of retailers — in just one hour — to residents of the Ruoholahti and North Jätkäsaari areas. No other package delivery service is faster or greener. This is not the robot’s first time on the streets of Helsinki. The first phase trial was held from May through August 2023 and carried packages from Würth Center — a service provider that offers tools and supplies for industry—to nearby worksites, according to Forum Virium’s website. The trials are part of the international URBANE project, which is looking for new innovative and environmentally friendly ways to improve logistics (物流) for both companies and residents. New trials will be carried out in cities in Spain and Greece. Zero emission delivery via autonomous robots is an idea that should be implemented around the globe. 12 What is the main aim of the trial? A. To test HeRo’s speed. B. To test GPS technology. C. To promote TwinswHeel. D. To improve holiday deliveries. 13. Why is HeRo considered green? A. It was made in France. B. It uses lithium batteries. C. It carries multiple orders. D. It runs without emissions. 14. What’s the author’s attitude to the future of the HeRo? A. Unclear. B. Hopeful. C. Worried. D. Doubtful. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. Emission-free Method Proves Popular B. A Delivery Robot Improves Service Quality C. Helsinki Takes the Lead in Holiday Deliveries D. Robots Are Helping to Deliver Christmas Packages 【答案】12. D 13. D 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述了赫尔辛基市为检验机器人能否帮助加快节假日期间快递投递的速度正对机器人HeRo进行测试，主要介绍了HeRo的基本情况、工作过程以及 HeRo参与的测试。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The goal is to show how packages can be quickly delivered to people’s homes with great accuracy even during the holiday season.(其目的是向人们展示，即使在假日季节，包裹如何以极高的准确性快速送到人们的家中。)”可知，其测试的目的是展示包裹如何在假日以极高的准确性快速送到人们家中，由此可知，试验的主要目的是为了改善假日配送。故选D项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“HeRo is not just a delivery robot, it’s electric and operates without any dangerous emissions, plus it is self-navigating and talks.( HeRo不仅仅是一个送货机器人，它是电动的，没有任何危险的排放物，而且它还能自我导航和说话。)”可知，HeRo是电动的，他在运行时没有任何危险的排放物，由此可知，因为在运行时没有任何排放，所以被认为是绿色环保的。故选D项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Zero emission delivery via autonomous robots is an idea that should be implemented around the globe.(通过自动机器人进行零排放配送是一个应该在全球范围内实施的想法。)”可知，作者认为通过自动机器人进行零排放配送是一个在全球范围内实施的想法，由此可知，对于它的未来作者是满怀希望的。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据首段“Can a robot help speed up Christmas deliveries? The city of Helsinki is finding out. A trial in Finland’s capital is using a delivery robot in two neighborhoods to see if this innovative, autonomous, and emission-free method could help with the holiday stress.(机器人能帮助加快圣诞节送货速度吗?赫尔辛基市正在寻找答案。芬兰首都的一项试验是在两个社区使用送货机器人，看看这种创新的、自主的、零排放的方法是否能帮助缓解假期压力。)”可知，赫尔辛基市正在寻找机器人能帮助加快圣诞节送货速度的答案，结合下文对机器人HeRo的基本情况、工作过程以及 HeRo参与的测试的介绍可知，本文主要介绍的是机器人能否帮助加快节假日期间快递投递的速度，所以标题“机器人正在帮助运送圣诞包裹”与本文内容一致，且能够概括本文主题。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Five ways to slow down and enjoy life more Here are a few practical ways to slow down. Pay attention to what gets your attention. We think multitasking will help us get more done. ___16___. One way to deal with this is to spend some time considering where your attention is directed. Be present. In our busy lives, it feels almost impossible to focus on what’s in front of us. That’s why you should take some time to identify what gets in the way and keeps you from being present. When you do that, it becomes easier to guard your attention. ___17___. Put the cell phone away. ___18___. Don’t give it the power to steal your time, attention and peace of mind. You’ve to set boundaries around your phone so you can control it — not the other way around. Focus on the people in front of you. ___19___. As a result, we miss relationships, and those are super important. You need to stop, slow down and spend quality time with them. The connection that comes from those moments will help you slow down and be at peace. ___20___. If you want your world to slow down, you might make some progress by slowing down your car. Forcing yourself to limit the speed and experiencing slowness on a physical level will help you slow down mentally and emotionally. A. Limit the speed B. Thus you can live in the moment C. Be a driver who follows traffic rules D. However, it really leaves us stressed and tired E. You have to stop letting your phone ruin your life F. When we rush through life, we often push people to the side G. Lock your phone away in a drawer or container when you get home 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. E 19. F 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文的体裁是说明文。文章主要介绍了五种放慢生活节奏、享受生活的实用方法，通过列举具体的做法和解释其背后的原因，向读者传达了如何更好地管理时间和注意力的理念。 【16题详解】 根据上文的“Pay attention to what gets your attention. We think multitasking will help us get more done. (注意那些吸引你注意力的东西。我们认为多任务处理可以帮助我们完成更多的事情。)”和下文的“One way to deal with this is to spend some time considering where your attention is directed. (解决这个问题的一个方法是花点时间考虑一下你的注意力应该集中在哪里。)”可知，上文提到我们认为多任务处理会让我们完成更多工作，但下文提到我们需要花时间去考虑我们的注意力在哪里，这暗示了多任务处理可能并不如我们想象的那样有效。因此，D选项“However, it really leaves us stressed and tired (然而，这真的让我们感到压力和疲惫)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据上文的“Be present. In our busy lives, it feels almost impossible to focus on what’s in front of us. That’s why you should take some time to identify what gets in the way and keeps you from being present. When you do that, it becomes easier to guard your attention. (活在当下。在我们忙碌的生活中，几乎不可能把注意力集中在我们面前的事情上。这就是为什么你应该花一些时间来确定是什么阻碍了你，让你无法活在当下。当你这样做的时候，你就更容易集中注意力了。)”可知，本空要说跟“活在当下”相关话题。因此，B选项中的“Thus you can live in the moment (这样你就能活在当下)”是一个合理的结论，能承接上文，符合题意。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据上文的“Put the cell phone away. (把手机收起来。)”可知，放下手机，不要让手机控制你的生活。因此，E选项“You have to stop letting your phone ruin your life (你必须停止让手机毁掉你的生活)”表达了放下手机的重要性，能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据下文的“As a result, we miss relationships, and those are super important. You need to stop, slow down and spend quality time with them. The connection that comes from those moments will help you slow down and be at peace. (因此，我们错过了人际关系，而这是非常重要的。你需要停下来，慢下来，和他们共度美好时光。来自这些时刻的联系将帮助你放慢脚步，保持平静。)”可知，人们在忙碌中往往会忽略与他人建立关系。因此，F选项“When we rush through life, we often push people to the side (当我们匆匆度过生活时，我们往往会把人推到一边)”强调了人们在忙碌中容易忽略人际关系的问题，能引起下文，符合题意。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据下文“If you want your world to slow down, you might make some progress by slowing down your car. Forcing yourself to limit the speed and experiencing slowness on a physical level will help you slow down mentally and emotionally. (如果你想让你的世界慢下来，你可以通过让你的车慢下来来取得一些进步。强迫自己限制速度，在身体层面上体验缓慢会帮助你在精神上和情感上慢下来。)”可知，限制速度是一个有效的方法来放慢生活的节奏。因此，A选项“Limit the speed (限制速度)”能概括本段主旨，符合题意。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Sometimes curiosity can make us better and better. But it seems that may not have been the ___21___ for this 10-year-old in Massachusetts. On a Wednesday afternoon, the kid was spending time in the ___22___. Although we don’t know what gave him this idea, he ___23___ to make his way out of a window on the second floor. From here, the boy ___24___ to the roof and into the chimney where he got ___25___. Although his parents weren’t around when he did this, ___26___, he didn’t go entirely unnoticed. Both his brother and a next-door neighbor managed to notice the ___27___ situation he got himself into. “I was just ___28___ when I looked up and saw him hanging out of that chimney,” Karen Boyd, their neighbor says. “It’s not like I could catch him if he fell. I ___29___, he was very high up on that roof.” ____30____, the 10-year-old’s brother, aged 6, called their dad, who was at work at the time. Hearing the news of what happened, he ____31____ his son to call 911. At the same time, Dad rushed home as fast as possible, no doubt ____32____ for his kid. By the time he ____33____, the Whitman Fire Department were already there to save the day! Luckily, doing so wasn’t too difficult. ____34____, the boy was completely uninjured. So, although this ordeal (煎熬) had to have been terrifying for this Massachusetts family, I can only imagine how grateful they are for the quick ____35____ of the fire department! 21. A. spirit B. case C. victim D. object 22. A. home B. club C. gym D. office 23. A. planned B. expected C. determined D. hesitated 24. A. got it B. cooled it C. faced it D. made it 25. A. stuck B. separated C. reserved D. copied 26. A. skillfully B. casually C. obviously D. fortunately 27. A. local B. ideal C. dangerous D. hopeless 28. A. awkward B. shocked C. delighted D. stressed 29. A. stepped B. meant C. reunited D. bowed 30. A. However B. Moreover C. Meanwhile D. Therefore 31. A. instructed B. imagined C. invited D. forbade 32. A. discouraged B. relieved C. concerned D. annoyed 33. A. arrived B. awoke C. left D. entered 34. A. In turn B. In fact C. In despair D. In brief 35 A. cures B. donations C. interviews D. actions 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了马萨诸塞州10岁男孩探险意外被困烟囱，消防及时救援故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但对于马萨诸塞州这个10岁的孩子来说，情况似乎并非如此。A. spirit精神；B. case情况；C. victim受害者；D. object客观事物。根据上文中的“Sometimes curiosity can make us better and better.”并结合下文中的but以及“for this 10-year-old in Massachusetts.”可知，好奇心能让我们变得越来越好，但对于马萨诸塞州这个10岁的孩子来说，“情况”并非如此，也就是他的好奇心反而不是好事。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个周三的下午，孩子在家里消磨时间。A. home家；B. club俱乐部；C. gym体育馆；D. office办公室。根据下文中的“Both his brother and a next-door neighbor managed to notice”可知，他的兄弟和邻居注意到了，由此可知，此事应发生在“家里”符合语境。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们不知道是什么让他产生了这个想法，但他决定从二楼的窗户逃出去。A. planned计划；B. expected期望；C. determined决定；D. hesitated犹豫。根据上文中的“Although we don’t know what gave him this idea”以及下文中的“to make his way out of a window on the second floor.”可知，上下文之间为转折关系，所以，此处表示尽管不知道什么让他产生了这个想法，但是他“决定”从二楼的窗户逃出去。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：从这里，男孩爬上了屋顶，进入了烟囱，在那里他被困住了。A. got it明白；B. cooled it冷静下来；C. faced it面对它；D. made it成功达到。根据下文中的“to the roof and into the chimney where he got ___5___ .”可知，他进入了烟囱，由此可推断，此处指的是他应该是“成功到达”屋顶，并进入烟囱。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从这里，男孩爬上了屋顶，进入了烟囱，在那里他被困住了。A. stuck卡住；B. separated分离；C. reserved预留；D. copied复制。根据上文中的“and into the chimney”可知，他进入烟囱应该会被“卡住”，符合语境。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然他的父母不在他身边，但幸运的是，他并没有完全被忽视。A. skillfully巧妙地；B. casually随意地；C. obviously显而易见地；D. fortunately幸运地。根据上文中的“Although his parents weren’t around when he did this”以及下文中的“he didn’t go entirely unnoticed.”可知，尽管他的父母不在身边，但是他并没有被完全忽视，所以，此处应为“幸运地”符合语境。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的兄弟和隔壁的邻居都注意到了他陷入的危险境地。A. local当地的；B. ideal理想的；C. dangerous危险的；D. hopeless绝望的。根据上文中的“From here, the boy ___4___ to the roof and into the chimney where he got ___5___ .”可知，小男孩爬上屋顶，在烟囱里被卡住，所以此处应是“危险的”符合语境。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们的邻居凯伦·博伊德说：“当我抬头看到他挂在烟囱外面时，我惊呆了。”A. awkward令人尴尬的；B. shocked震惊的；C. delighted高兴的；D. stressed紧张的，焦虑的。根据生活常识和下文中的“when I looked up and saw him hanging out of that chimney”可知，看到一个小孩挂在烟囱外应该会感到“震惊”符合语境。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是说，他在屋顶上很高的地方。A. stepped踏，行走；B. meant意思是；C. reunited重聚；D. bowed鞠躬。根据上文中的“It’s not like I could catch him if he fell.”和下文中的“he was very high up on that roof.”可知，上下文讲述的内容吻合，下文是对上文的解释，所以此处指的是“意思是”他在屋顶上很高的位置。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，这名10岁男孩6岁的弟弟给当时正在上班的父亲打了电话。A. However然而；B. Moreover此外；C. Meanwhile与此同时；D. Therefore因此。根据上文中的“Both his brother and a next-door neighbor managed to notice the ___7___ situation he got himself into.”可知，他的弟弟和邻居注意到他处在危险境地，结合下文中的“the 10-year-old’s brother, aged 6, called their dad, who was at work at the time.”可知，这个小男孩的弟弟给他正在上班的父亲打电话，由此可知，此处指的是邻居注意到小男孩危险的时候，“与此同时”他的弟弟在给他上班的父亲打电话，符合语境。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到发生的事情后，他指导儿子拨打911。A. instructed指导；B. imagined想象；C. invited邀请；D. forbade禁止。根据常识和上文中的“…called their dad, who was at work at the time.”可知，他们的父亲正在上班，结合“Hearing the news of what happened”可知，父亲听到消息后，应该会“指导”小男孩6岁的弟弟拨打911电话。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，父亲以最快的速度赶回家，无疑是担心他的孩子。A. discouraged泄气的；B. relieved感到宽慰的；C. concerned担忧的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据上文中的“At the same time, Dad rushed home as fast as possible”可知，父亲在听到消息后，急匆匆往家赶，由此可知，此处指的是父亲“担心”他的孩子。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他到达时，惠特曼消防部门已经在那里拯救了这一天！A. arrived到达；B. awoke唤醒；C. left离开；D. entered进入。根据上文中的“At the same time, Dad rushed home as fast as possible”以及下文中的“the Whitman Fire Department were already there to save the day!”可知，父亲急匆匆往家赶的时候，消防员已经到了现场挽救了孩子，由此可推断，此处指的是在父亲“到达”时，孩子已转危为安。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：事实上，这个男孩完全没有受伤。A. In turn反而；B. In fact事实上；C. In despair绝望地；D. In brief简短地。根据下文中的“the boy was completely uninjured.”可知，孩子获救，并且没有受伤，这应该是实际情况，所以此处应为“事实上”符合语境。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，尽管这场煎熬对这个马萨诸塞州的家庭来说是可怕的，但我只能想象他们对消防部门的迅速行动是多么感激！A. cures治疗方法；B. donations捐赠；C. interviews面试，采访；D. actions行动。根据上文中的“By the time he ___13___ , the Whitman Fire Department were already there to save the day!”可知，在父亲到家时，孩子已经转危为安，由此可知，此处指的是他们多么感激消防部门的迅速“行动”符合语境。故选D项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 ___36___ (locate) in a beautiful park setting in Leshan, about a two-hour drive from Chengdu, the Leshan Buddha is the ___37___ (large) Buddha in the world. The Giant Buddha, known as Dafo by the Chinese, is carved on the side of the hill, ___38___ he sits tall 71 meters high, overlooking the river. It ___39___ (take) more than 90 years to carve, and is now one of UNESCOs World Heritage Sites. There are a couple of ways to see Dafo. First, come in through the park ___40___ (it), or if you prefer, take a boat trip on the river. As you come through the park entrance, you walk through a short trail ___41___ come to a viewing platform where you are face to face with the Giant Buddha. There is a narrow stairway on the right side of the Leshan Buddha, ___42___ (thankful) with rails, which bring you down to Dafo’s feet after 250 steps. You can go back to the park entrance ___43___ same way, or follow the opposite trail which takes you along the river bank and gets you back up to the park. There is a lot ___44___ (see) in the Scenic Area park besides the Giant Buddha. There are numerous temples in the park with beautiful ____45____ (view). You can bring a picnic to enjoy in the grounds. 【答案】36. Located 37. largest 38. where 39. took 40. itself 41. and 42. thankfully 43. the 44. to see 45. views 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是乐山大佛的位置、建造时间和参观的途径。 【36题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：乐山大佛位于乐山一个美丽的公园里，距离成都大约两个小时的车程，是世界最大的大佛。此处为非谓语动词作状语，locate与逻辑主语the Leshan Buddha之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Located。 【37题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：乐山大佛位于乐山一个美丽的公园里，距离成都大约两个小时的车程，是世界最大的大佛。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词Buddha，根据空前的the可知，此处应使用形容词的最高级。故填largest。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：大佛，被中国人称为Dafo，雕刻在山坡上，他高 71 米（233 英尺），俯瞰河流。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词the hill指的是地点，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，所以此处使用关系副词where。故填where。 【39题详解】 考查时态。句意：花了90多年的时间雕刻它，现在是联合国教科文组织的世界遗产之一。此处为谓语动词，it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语，结合句意可知，“to carve”应该是发生在过去，所以此处使用一般过去时，且与主语之间为主动关系。故填took。 【40题详解】 考查代词。句意：首先，你可以穿过公园，如果你喜欢的话，也可以乘船到河上游览。此处为park的同位语，所以使用反身代词。故填itself。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：当你穿过公园的入口时，你走过一条小路，来到一个观景台，在那里你可以与大佛面对面。结合句意可知，“walk through a short trail”与“come to a viewing platform”为并列关系，所以此处使用并列连词and连接并列谓语。故填and。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：在乐山大佛的右侧有一个狭窄的楼梯，幸好有栏杆，你需要走250级台阶才能到达大佛的脚下。此处为副词作状语修饰介词短语with rails，thankful的副词为thankfully意为“感谢地”符合句意。故填thankfully。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：你可以走同样的路回到公园入口，或者沿着相反的小路走，沿着河岸回到公园。此处为固定用法the same意为“相同的，同样的”符合句意。故填the。 【44题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：在风景名胜区公园里，除了大佛，还有很多可看的东西。此处为非谓语动词作定语，结合句意可知，此处表示将要发生的事情，所以使用动词不定式形式作定语，虽与所修饰词a lot构成动宾关系，但There be后接表示物的主语时，后面常接动词不定式作定语，不定式常用主动形式表示被动意义。故填to see。 【45题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：公园里有许多寺庙，景色优美。此处为名词作宾语，view意为“景色，风景”为可数名词，空前无限定词，所以此处使用名词复数表示泛指意义。故填views。 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 暑假即将来临，假如你是李华，请你写一封邮件邀请你的笔友Jack来铜仁旅行。内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 名胜简介（两三处）； 3. 期待回复。 注意：词数在80词左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Dear Jack, It’s a long time since we met last time. Knowing that the summer holiday is coming soon, I’m very glad to invite you to come to Tongren, Guizhou Province. As you know, there are large quantities of tourist attractions, which are popular both at home and abroad. For example, Jiulong Cave is mostly a naturally formed rock cave, with many water and stone wonders inside. Mount Fanjing, the most unique landmark in Guizhou, is an ecological kingdom, a scenic spot, and a pure land. I am looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封邮件邀请笔友Jack在暑假期间来铜仁旅行，内容包括写信目的、名胜简介以及期待回复。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad →delighted 大量的：large quantities of →a large number of 例如：for example →for instance 回复：reply →answer 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Mount Fanjing, the most unique landmark in Guizhou, is an ecological kingdom, a scenic spot, and a pure land. 拓展句：Mount Fanjing, which is the most unique landmark in Guizhou, is an ecological kingdom, a scenic spot, and a pure land. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that the summer holiday is coming soon, I’m very glad to invite you to come to Tongren, Guizhou Province.（运用了现在分词Knowing作原因状语以及that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】As you know, there are large quantities of tourist attractions, which are popular both at home and abroad.（运用了as和which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Every morning, I looked forward to my walk with Max, my loyal dog. Max was always excited as we stepped out of the house. One sunny morning, as we walked down the familiar streets, we saw a little boy sitting on the roadside, crying. Max, being the friendly dog he was, immediately ran over to the boy, his tail still wagging. I followed, curious to see what was wrong. “Hey there,” I said gently. “Is everything okay?” The boy looked up, wiping his tears. “I lost my toy car,” he sniffed (抽鼻子). “It rolled down the drain (下水道), and I can’t get it back.” Max gently pushed the boy with his nose, making him smile a little. “I’m sorry to hear that. What’s your name? “I asked. “Tommy,” he replied, looking a bit calmer now that Max was there. “Well, Tommy, let’s see if we can help you find your toy car,” I said, determined to turn his day around. Together, we walked over to the drain where Tommy pointed. I looked down carefully and saw the toy car stuck just out of reach. I looked around and spotted a long stick. Using it, I carefully moved the car until it was close enough for Tommy to grab. “Got it!” Tommy exclaimed, his face lighting up with joy as he held his toy car again. “Great! I’m glad we could help,” I said, smiling. “Sometimes, all it takes is a little bit of effort and kindness.” Tommy patted Max. “Thank you! You and Max are really nice.” As we continued our walk, I thought about how such a small act of kindness had made a big difference in Tommy’s day. Max seemed to understand too, looking up at me with his big, happy eyes. It reminded me of a lesson my parents had always taught me: helping others, even in small ways, can have a big impact. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Later that day, we walked past an elderly lady struggling with her grocery bags. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Helping others is important,” I replied, feeling a sense of pride. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Later that day, we walked past an elderly lady struggling with her grocery bags. She looked frail and tired, her arms shaking under the weight of the heavy bags. Max, ever the observant one, immediately stopped in his tracks and turned his head towards the lady. Without hesitation, I approached her and offered my assistance. “Ma’am, would you like some help with those bags? They look quite heavy.” She smiled gratefully, her eyes lighting up with relief. “Oh, thank you so much, kind sir.” Together, we walked the lady to her front door, where she thanked us profusely. As we turned to leave, I couldn’t help but feel a warm glow inside, knowing that we had made a small but meaningful difference in someone’s life. “Helping others is important,” I replied, feeling a sense of pride. Our encounters with Tommy and the elderly lady had reinforced the values my parents had instilled in me. Max, with his unwavering loyalty and innate sense of compassion, had been my constant companion on this journey of kindness. As we continued our walk, I realized that every small act of kindness, no matter how insignificant it may seem, had the power to ripple out and touch the lives of those around us. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和自己的狗马克斯喜爱帮助别人，这也是作者的父母教给作者的。某天他们遇到了一个挣扎着拎着购物袋的老太太，于是护送老太太回家，作者也感受到了做善意带来的温暖。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“那天晚些时候，我们路过一位挣扎着拎着购物袋的老太太。”可知，第一段可描写作者和狗帮助老太太的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“‘帮助别人是很重要的，’”我回答道，感到一种自豪。”可知，第二段可描写作者对于帮助他人的感悟。 2.续写线索：遇到老太太——提出帮助——护送老太太——得到感谢——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①靠近：approach/get close to ②加强：reinforce/enhance ③意识到：realize/be aware of 情绪类 ①感谢：gratefully/thankfully ②有意义的：meaningful/significant 【点睛】[高分句型1] As we turned to leave, I couldn’t help but feel a warm glow inside, knowing that we had made a small but meaningful difference in someone’s life. (运用了as引导时间状语从句和that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] As we continued our walk, I realized that every small act of kindness, no matter how insignificant it may seem, had the power to ripple out and touch the lives of those around us. (运用了no matter how引导让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$