精品解析：山东省德州市乐陵市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023——2024学年度第二学期期末质量检测八年级 英 语 试 题 2024. 7 注意事项： 1. 本试题共六个大题，有选择题和非选择题；选择题计80分，非选择题计70分；试卷总分150分。考试时间120分钟; 2. 考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意答题卡相关要求。考试结束后，将答题卡收回。 一、听力部分(共25小题, 1-20小题, 每小题1分: 21-25 小题,每小题2分, 总计30分:每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间) (一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后选择相应的答语。 (5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I have. B. Once. C. By train. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s true. B. Good idea. C. That’s a pity. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s interesting. B. Sorry. C. Good luck. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two days. B. No, I haven’t. C. Fantastic. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. With pleasure. B. By plane. C. Everywhere. 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ (三)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 (5分) 7. What kind of music does Sue like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Country music. B. Classical music. C. Rock music. 8. Which sport does Cathy like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Volleyball. B. Table tennis. C. Basketball. 9. When does the conversation take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 10. How long did John cook the beef? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For fifteen minutes. B. For thirty minutes. C. For forty-five minutes. 11. What is Ben doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Doing homework. B. Talking with Jack. C. Playing computer games. (四)录音中有两段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 (5分) 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How will Doris get to the airport tomorrow? A. By taxi. B. By train. C. By plane. 13. What does John think of the Park Centre? A. It’s new. B. It’s clean. C. It’s expensive. 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is Rich like? A. Shy. B. Strict. C. Hard-working. 15. When did Alice come to town? A. Last Tuesday. B. Last Wednesday. C. Last Thursday. 录音中有3小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ____16____ O Barbara ____17____ John ____18____ Alan A. feel lonely and sad in the park B. do not have anyone to talk with on the way to school C. how to stop and become fitter and healthier 录音中有一段独白，听独白两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息（每空一词）。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My Party How many friends I have invited all my ____19____ friends. About Daisy She will be on holiday with her ____20____ next week. What to buy I have bought food and ____21____. When to clean the house I plan to do that on ____22____. The feeling I’m so ____23____! 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A International Radio—What’s on (播出) Tonight? 19: 00 World News Program The latest news from around the world. 19: 10 What Do You Think? Phone in with your opinion about today’s hot topics (话题). 20: 00 World Business Business news of the day in Europe, Asia and America. 20: 30 Teen Dreams Listen to ten teenagers from different places in Asia talking about their dreams for the future. 21: 00 World News Program The latest news from around the world. 21: 10 What Problem? Phone in to ask for Aunt Vera’s advice if you have a problem with your parents, friends or love. 22: 00 English Club Tonight’s topic is Chinese history 22: 40 Sports News Sports News brings you news, stories and results from all around the world. 23: 00 World News Program The latest news from around the world. 24. If you listen to the program from the beginning to the end, it will take ________. A. 3 hours B. less than 3 hours C. less than 4 hours D. more than 4 hours 25. World News Program will be on ________ tonight. A. Once B. twice C. three times D. four times 26. Tony is very interested in sports. He can turn on the radio at ________. A. 20: 00 B. 21: 40 C. 22: 40 D. 23: 40 27. At 20: 45 tonight, you will hear ________. A. World News Program B. Teen Dreams C. World Business D. What Do You Think? 28. Jane has a problem with her parents, and you can advise her to ________. A. call Aunt Vera for advice B. join English Club C. listen to Sports News D. call the program What Do You Think? B When you’re going to a new school or going to a party, how to meet people and make friends? (1)Listen and Ask Questions By being a good listener, you can let others know that you value what they have to say and who they are. You can let others know you’re paying attention by looking at their eyes from time to time while they’re speaking, then asking a question or two about what they’re saying. (2)Give a Compliment If you notice something you like about someone, give a compliment. Sharing it with him or her is a great way to start a conversation. When giving a compliment, be honest and true. Even if you compliment someone on something very small—like the color of the person’s shoes, he or she will be very glad to hear it. (3)Keep Yourself from Technology Put away your phone from time to time and take a look around. Who seems funny or interesting?Which people in the room have you never talked to? Remember these people and spend a little time getting to know these people face-to-face. (4)Join a Club or Team Having an interest in common with another person gives both of you something to talk about. You can join in clubs, teams or other groups. 29. What should you do when you are listening to other people? A. Just listen to the things you like. B. Look at their eyes from time to time. C. Ask no questions. D. Know their ideas are valued. 30. What does the underlined word “compliment” mean in Chinese? A. 埋怨 B. 评论 C. 赞美 D. 关注 31. According to the passage, which people should you remember? A. The people who pay no attention to your ideas. B. The people who you have never talked to. C. The people who are not interested in you. D. The people who are always serious. 32. If you like swimming, who can become your friend easily according to the passage? A. A music teacher. B. A good dancer. C. A swimming coach. D. A famous doctor. 33. Which of the following is the best title(标题) of the passage? A. How to make friends B. Where to meet people C. When to join a group D. How to join a club C A story tells about an elder villager who led other villagers carrying salt day and night to a town in order to buy food for the winter. One night they camped in an open air with a starry sky above. The elder villager, following the tradition passed down from ancestors, took out three blocks (块) of salt and threw them into the campfire to tell the change of weather in the mountains. All people waited for the old man’s “weather report”: if the salt in the fire produced crackling sound (爆裂声), they would have good weather; if no sound was produced, it then meant the good weather would soon end and a storm would come at any moment. The elder villager looked serious. The salt in the campfire made no sound at all. He urged the whole team to set out immediately. A young man in the group thought it absurdly (荒谬地) superstitious (迷信的) to “forecast the weather by using salt”. It was not until the next afternoon, the weather suddenly changed, with cold winds blowing and a snowstorm coming. In fact, the method used by the elder man could be well explained by modern science: whether or not salt produces sound in campfire depends on air humidity (湿度). That is to say, when a snowstorm approaches, lead to high humidity, the salt blocks will not produce any sound in fire. Young people often don’t mind the philosophy (哲学) of the old, regarding their ideas as out date and useless. To be honest, however, some beliefs in life are just like salt blocks that are distilled (蒸馏) from the sea: old as they are, they remain crystals (结晶), and carry with them deep memories of the sea. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。 34. Why did the villagers go to the town? A. They wanted to buy some salt and food B They wanted to sell the salt and buy some food. C. They wanted to check the old belief. D. They wanted to forecast the weather by using salt 35. What will happen if it rains recently? A. The salt in the fire will produce crackling sound. B. The salt in the fire will produce no sound. C. The salt will remain crystals. D. The elder people will give us the weather report. 36. Why didn’t the young man think the “weather report” absurdly superstitious? A. The villagers were always superstitious, especially the old man. B. He didn’t believe the god and only believe the modern science. C He didn’t believe the traditional way could forecast the weather by using salt. D. He thought the salt could tell us the weather. 37. What’s the meaning of the word “approach”? A. 到达 B. 远离 C. 追逐 D. 消失 38. What’s the meaning of the last paragraph? A. Young people shouldn’t believe the philosophy of the old. They are superstitious. B. Salt blocks can carry the memories of the deep sea, so it can forest the weather. C. All the belief in life are useful and can give us suggestions in our lives. D. Young people should learn from the old because they are knowledgeable and have much experience. D Last summer I went to one of the world’s most famous historical places, the Forbidden City in Beijing, China. It was the home of the emperors (皇帝) of the last two dynasties in China, the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The Forbidden City was built in 1420. The palace has about 10,000 rooms. It was where the emperors dealt with the official business with their ministers. In Mandarin (普通话), the Forbidden City is called the Purple Forbidden City. However, the colour of the palace itself is not purple. The colour purple stands for power of the great emperors of China. It was so sacred (神圣的) that the commoners could not even dream of ever going in. The emperor also had some of the largest festival celebrations at the Forbidden City. During Chinese New Year, the emperor would invite all the members of his family and his officials to a banquet. The banquet had a hundred and eight Chinese dishes. It was such an expensive banquet that it could feed a commoner’s family for three generations (代). Right now the Forbidden City is known as a historical site for tourists from all over the world. Everyone can go in there. It is a museum with priceless Chinese antiques (古董) and treasures in it. I really learned a lot about the Chinese culture and its history from this trip to the Forbidden City. It was like a dream come true to go on the trip and see the things that I had always wanted to see. 39. How long is the history of the Forbidden City? A. About 600 years. B. More than 800 years. C. 1420 years. D. Over 10,000 years. 40. We call the palace the Purple Forbidden City because the colour purple is the symbol of __________ of the emperors. A. power B. fame C. wealth D. health 41. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “banquet” in Paragraph 4? A. 表演 B. 比赛 C. 展览 D. 宴会 42. Which of the following is NOT true about the Forbidden City in the passage? A. The emperor lived there. B. The wall of the Forbidden City was purple. C. It is a historical place for visiting. D. The emperor had festival celebrations there. 43. In the passage, the writer wants to show us __________ of the Forbidden City by comparing its past with present. A. the beauty B. the treasures C. the changes in use D. the building process 三、短文还原(共5空，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，从下面方框中的句子中选择合适的句子，还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 If you don’t keep yourself warm enough, winter can be a time to have an illness. During the winter months, _____44_____ Many people think they are the same, but they are different. _____45_____ You will have a running nose, a sore throat, a headache, a cough and a fever. While flu is more serious than colds. You will feel sick very quickly. You will have a fever and a headache. _____46_____ This could last for up to four weeks. Is there any way to keep yourself away from colds or flu? Staying away from people with colds or flu may work. Try not to touch your nose or eyes if you have been close to some one who has a cold. Wash your hands, _____47_____ Going out with we t hair can also give you a cold! If you catch a cold or flu, go to bed and rest. _____48_____ Drink lots of water. Stay in a warm, well aired room. If you have a headache, or your muscles (肌肉) hurt, don’t forget to take some medicine. A. people easily get colds and flu. B. Doing this will help you get well. C. especially after cleaning your nose. D. Your body will hurt and become weak. E. Colds can stay with you for up to a week. F. Many people often get cold in winter. 四、综合填空(共20空, 每空1. 5分, 计30分) A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 why, lazy, what, angry, home, own, but, until, back, they, after One day, Mr White told the class to get ready for a hobby show. All the students had the whole morning to get ____49____ they were going to show. All the students came back on time except Bob, the ____50____ boy in his classmates’ eyes. It was very difficult to believe that such a boy could have a hobby. But to ____51____ surprise, Bob came back with many beautiful stamps in his hand. Mr White was very happy ____52____ seeing them. However, Bob was going to take them ____53____. “Bob, you can’t take them back ____54____ the others enjoy them this afternoon,” said Mr White. “____55____ I’m sorry they are my brother’s,” he answered. “He doesn’t want them to be out of our ____56____ for long. He’s afraid that they will be lost.” “Bob, you should show your ____57____ hobby here, not someone else’s!” Mr White became a bit angry. But Bob’s following words made him even ____58____. “Mr White, it’s true that I have a hobby. My hobby is watching my brother collecting stamps.” B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给 11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化 (可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。 sound learn, tell, see, take, put, play, decide, watch, show, go Have you ever been to France? On the streets of France, people can often ____59____ a pretty Chinese girl. She is playing the guzheng wearing traditional Chinese hanfu. Her music ____60____ beautiful. And her performances (表演) are very popular with the people there. In their eyes, she is a symbol of China. Do you know who the girl is? Let me ____61____ you. Her name is Peng Jingxuan. Peng was born in 1995 in Huaihua, Hunan Province. She started ____62____ the guzheng at the age of seven. In 2017, Peng graduated from Wuhan Conservatory of Music (从武汉音乐学院毕业). In 2018, she went to Bordeaux, France to go on studying music. “When I first came to study in France, I found street performances were very common, but few people ____63____ Chinese musical instruments (乐器). That’s why I ____64____ my guzheng to the streets,” said Peng. Before each performance, she usually spends about two hours in ____65____ on make-up (化妆). Peng ____66____ to take her guzheng and travel around Europe. She wants ____67____ the traditional Chinese music to more foreign people. If you want to enjoy Peng’s performances, you ____68____ her videos on Bilibili and Douyin. I think you will like her. 五、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) In the future, people may travel to Mars by water-powered spaceship! Today’s spaceships are fine for getting things into space, but they are not so good at travelling long distances. These spaceships burn chemical fuels (燃料) and they are very expensive. Scientists say that a water-powered spaceship could make the trip to Mars much cheaper. The idea is just in the planning stages (阶段) now, but scientists think such a spaceship could be developed soon. The key to the water-powered spaceship is the engine (发动机). Regular engines push spaceships by burning fuel. The water engine will use steam, created by solar panels (太阳能板) that heat water to a high temperature. Of course, the spaceship will have to carry a lot of water for the long trip to Mars. Today’s spaceships could not carry that much water. But scientists think that a spaceship blown up like a balloon (气球) will be able to. One US company has already developed a spaceship like this. These spaceships are made of a strong material (材料) . Two of them have already been sent up into space, using rockets and then later filled with air. “Balloon” spaceships could be very large and carry enough water for a long trip. With the “Balloon” spaceships, enough water could be carried to power (驱动) the engines and grow food during the trip. And the people on the spaceship might even get to take a hot bath! Scientists say the biggest advantage of such a spaceship would be cost. The “Balloon” spaceship uses water to push it through space and costs about one thirtieth of a normal spaceship. Such savings naturally encourage continued research into “Balloon” spaceships and water engines. If these scientists are correct, we may soon be on our way to Mars in a spaceship powered by water. 69. What’s the key to the water-powered spaceship? ____________________________________________________ 70. According to scientists, how can the future spaceship carry much water? ____________________________________________________ 71. What can water do for the spaceship trip? ____________________________________________________ 72. What do scientists think of the water-powered spaceship? ____________________________________________________ 73. What’s the main idea of this passage? ____________________________________________________ 六、书面表达(共1题，计20分) 74. Write about a book you have read or a film you have seen. Use the following questions to help you. Questions: 1. What is the name of the book/film? 2. What kind of book/film is it? 3. Who is the hero? 4. What is the story? 5. Did you enjoy it? Why or why not? 要求： 1、短文须包含以上主要内容，80—100词； 2、结构完整，语句通顺正确，上下文连贯，书写认真。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023——2024学年度第二学期期末质量检测八年级 英 语 试 题 2024. 7 注意事项： 1. 本试题共六个大题，有选择题和非选择题；选择题计80分，非选择题计70分；试卷总分150分。考试时间120分钟; 2. 考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意答题卡相关要求。考试结束后，将答题卡收回。 一、听力部分(共25小题, 1-20小题, 每小题1分: 21-25 小题,每小题2分, 总计30分:每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间) (一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后选择相应的答语。 (5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I have. B. Once. C. By train. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】Have you been to the Great Wall? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s true. B. Good idea. C. That’s a pity. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】I have entered lots of competitions, but I haven’t won any prizes. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s interesting. B. Sorry. C. Good luck. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】The story doesn’t need to be true. You can’t make it up. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two days. B. No, I haven’t. C. Fantastic. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】How long have you been in your friend’s home? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. With pleasure. B. By plane. C. Everywhere. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】How did he travel there? 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 【答案】 ①. B ②. C ③. A 【解析】 【原文】I decided to study hard to become an astronaut. Tony has played volleyball since twenty-fifteen. I usually communicate with my friends by email. (三)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 (5分) 7. What kind of music does Sue like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Country music. B. Classical music. C. Rock music. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】M: Are you interested in classical music or country music, Sue? W: Neither. I only like rock music. 8. Which sport does Cathy like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Volleyball. B. Table tennis. C. Basketball. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: I like sports, especially volleyball. What about you, Kathy? W: I’m the same as you Bob. 9. When does the conversation take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M: Mom, I’m worried about tomorrow’s tennis match. W: You’re working harder than before. I’m sure you’ll win. Don’t think about it anymore. It’s too late. Go to bed now. 10. How long did John cook the beef? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For fifteen minutes. B. For thirty minutes. C. For forty-five minutes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W:How long did you cook the beef, John? M: I cooked it for an hour and a half. W: Emm. It doesn’t taste that good. Maybe you need to cook it for another fifteen minutes. 11. What is Ben doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Doing homework. B. Talking with Jack. C. Playing computer games. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】M: Jack is very sad. He didn’t get good marks again this time. W: He spends too much time on computer games, Ben. M: We should help him. After finishing our homework. Let’s talk to him. Maybe our words will work. (四)录音中有两段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 (5分) 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How will Doris get to the airport tomorrow? A. By taxi. B. By train. C. By plane. 13. What does John think of the Park Centre? A. It’s new. B. It’s clean. C. It’s expensive. 【答案】12. A 13. B 【解析】 【详解】W: I’m going to fly to Z City tomorrow for my holiday. M: Do you need a ride to the airport, Doris? W: No, thanks. I can get a taxi. Have you ever visited there, John? M: Yes, I have. There are many interesting places in the city, such as, zigzag. It’s a great bridge. W: What about Big Town? M: It’s great. In that area, you can find lots of restaurants. Where are you going to stay? W: I have built a room at the park center. M: Sounds good. It’s clean and safe. You’ll have fun there. 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is Rich like? A. Shy. B. Strict. C. Hard-working. 15. When did Alice come to town? A. Last Tuesday. B. Last Wednesday. C. Last Thursday. 【答案】14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Carol. My British pen friend Rich coming to town next Tuesday. Would you like to meet him with me? W: Sure, Peter. What’s Rich like? M: He’s really hard working. He’s good at almost everything and his family is proud of him. W: Sounds interesting. Maybe, my cousin Alice would be interested in meeting him. She’s from Australia. Er, what does Rich look like? M: He’s tall and quite good looking. Well, is Alice in town? What does she look like? W: Alice came to town last Thursday. She’s got long dark hair in black eyes. 录音中有3小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ____16____ O Barbara ____17____ John ____18____ Alan A. feel lonely and sad in the park B. do not have anyone to talk with on the way to school C. how to stop and become fitter and healthier 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 【解析】 【原文】I went to school by bus in the past and I did not feel fit. So last month I decided to take more exercise and started walking to school. I have walked to school for three weeks now. I am getting a lot fitter and I feel healthier. The problem is all my friends take the bus to school and I do not have anyone to talk with on the way. What can I do? O Barbara. I love playing computer games with my friends. I also watch TV and eat fast food. I know it is not healthy and sometimes one gets a stomachache. The problem is I do not know how to stop and become fitter and healthier. I do not want to spend all my life sitting in a chair. What can I do? John. I would like to take more exercise but I have not found a favorite sport. The coach has not chosen me to play in the football team because I am not fit and I am not a good player. I went running in the park to get fit but I felt lonely and sad. What can I do? Alan. 录音中有一段独白，听独白两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息（每空一词）。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My Party How many friends I have invited all my ____19____ friends. About Daisy She will be on holiday with her ____20____ next week. What to buy I have bought food and ____21____. When to clean the house I plan to do that on ____22____. The feeling I’m so ____23____! 【答案】19. six##6 20. family 21. drinks 22. Friday 23. excited 【解析】 【详解】My party will be on the coming Saturday. I can’t wait. I have invited all my seven friends. Almost everyone has promised to come. Only daisy hasn’t decided because she will be on holiday with her parents next week. There’s so much to do. I have bought food and drinks and I am going to prepare music and games tomorrow. I haven’t cleaned the house. I plan to do that on Thursday. I hope my friends haven’t bought me expensive presence. I told them to just get me something cheap. I’m so excited. It’s going to be the best party ever. 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A International Radio—What’s on (播出) Tonight? 19: 00 World News Program The latest news from around the world. 19: 10 What Do You Think? Phone in with your opinion about today’s hot topics (话题). 20: 00 World Business Business news of the day in Europe, Asia and America. 20: 30 Teen Dreams Listen to ten teenagers from different places in Asia talking about their dreams for the future. 21: 00 World News Program The latest news from around the world. 21: 10 What Problem? Phone in to ask for Aunt Vera’s advice if you have a problem with your parents, friends or love. 22: 00 English Club Tonight’s topic is Chinese history. 22: 40 Sports News Sports News brings you news, stories and results from all around the world. 23: 00 World News Program The latest news from around the world. 24. If you listen to the program from the beginning to the end, it will take ________. A. 3 hours B. less than 3 hours C. less than 4 hours D. more than 4 hours 25. World News Program will be on ________ tonight. A. Once B. twice C. three times D. four times 26. Tony is very interested in sports. He can turn on the radio at ________. A. 20: 00 B. 21: 40 C. 22: 40 D. 23: 40 27. At 20: 45 tonight, you will hear ________. A. World News Program B. Teen Dreams C. World Business D. What Do You Think? 28. Jane has a problem with her parents, and you can advise her to ________. A. call Aunt Vera for advice B. join English Club C. listen to Sports News D. call the program What Do You Think? 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了晚上播出的网络电台节目。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格可知，第一个节目开始的时间是晚上7点，最后一个节目开始的时间是晚上11点，每个节目都要播放一段时间，可推断播放时间不低于4个小时。故选D。 25题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格可知，World News Program将会在晚上7点和9点和晚上11点播出，共播出3次。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格可知，Sports News在22:40播出。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格可知，在20:45播出的节目是Teen Dreams。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Phone in to ask for Aunt Vera‘s advice if you have a problem with your parents, friends or love.”可知，当你和你父母沟通上有困难时可以找Aunt Vera来咨询。故选A。 B When you’re going to a new school or going to a party, how to meet people and make friends? (1)Listen and Ask Questions By being a good listener, you can let others know that you value what they have to say and who they are. You can let others know you’re paying attention by looking at their eyes from time to time while they’re speaking, then asking a question or two about what they’re saying. (2)Give a Compliment If you notice something you like about someone, give a compliment. Sharing it with him or her is a great way to start a conversation. When giving a compliment, be honest and true. Even if you compliment someone on something very small—like the color of the person’s shoes, he or she will be very glad to hear it. (3)Keep Yourself from Technology Put away your phone from time to time and take a look around. Who seems funny or interesting?Which people in the room have you never talked to? Remember these people and spend a little time getting to know these people face-to-face. (4)Join a Club or Team Having an interest in common with another person gives both of you something to talk about. You can join in clubs, teams or other groups. 29. What should you do when you are listening to other people? A. Just listen to the things you like. B. Look at their eyes from time to time. C. Ask no questions. D. Know their ideas are valued. 30. What does the underlined word “compliment” mean in Chinese? A. 埋怨 B. 评论 C. 赞美 D. 关注 31. According to the passage, which people should you remember? A. The people who pay no attention to your ideas. B. The people who you have never talked to. C. The people who are not interested in you. D. The people who are always serious. 32. If you like swimming, who can become your friend easily according to the passage? A. A music teacher. B. A good dancer. C. A swimming coach. D. A famous doctor. 33. Which of the following is the best title(标题) of the passage? A. How to make friends B. Where to meet people C. When to join a group D. How to join a club 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，作者就如何遇到并结交朋友给出了四点建议。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据(1)Listen and Ask Questions所述“By being a good listener, you can let others know that you value what they have to say and who they are.”可知做一个好的倾听者，你可以在别人说话的时候不时看着他们的眼睛，故选B。 【30题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“If you notice something you like about someone, give a compliment.”可知你注意到某人身上有你喜欢的东西，应该是要表示赞美，故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据(3)Keep Yourself from Technology所述“take a look around. Who seems funny or interesting? Which people in the room have you never talked to? Remember these people，”可知需要记住的是那些你从来没有说过话的人，故选B。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据(4)Join a Club or Team所述“Having an interest in common with another person gives both of you something to talk about.”可知如果你喜欢游泳，你可以和游泳教练成为朋友，故选C。 【33题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“When you’re going to a new school or going to a party, how to meet people and make friends?”可知本文主要是就结交朋友给出了建议，故选A。 C A story tells about an elder villager who led other villagers carrying salt day and night to a town in order to buy food for the winter. One night they camped in an open air with a starry sky above. The elder villager, following the tradition passed down from ancestors, took out three blocks (块) of salt and threw them into the campfire to tell the change of weather in the mountains. All people waited for the old man’s “weather report”: if the salt in the fire produced crackling sound (爆裂声), they would have good weather; if no sound was produced, it then meant the good weather would soon end and a storm would come at any moment. The elder villager looked serious. The salt in the campfire made no sound at all. He urged the whole team to set out immediately. A young man in the group thought it absurdly (荒谬地) superstitious (迷信的) to “forecast the weather by using salt”. It was not until the next afternoon, the weather suddenly changed, with cold winds blowing and a snowstorm coming. In fact, the method used by the elder man could be well explained by modern science: whether or not salt produces sound in campfire depends on air humidity (湿度). That is to say, when a snowstorm approaches, lead to high humidity, the salt blocks will not produce any sound in fire. Young people often don’t mind the philosophy (哲学) of the old, regarding their ideas as out date and useless. To be honest, however, some beliefs in life are just like salt blocks that are distilled (蒸馏) from the sea: old as they are, they remain crystals (结晶), and carry with them deep memories of the sea. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。 34. Why did the villagers go to the town? A. They wanted to buy some salt and food B. They wanted to sell the salt and buy some food. C. They wanted to check the old belief. D. They wanted to forecast the weather by using salt 35. What will happen if it rains recently? A. The salt in the fire will produce crackling sound. B. The salt in the fire will produce no sound. C. The salt will remain crystals. D. The elder people will give us the weather report. 36. Why didn’t the young man think the “weather report” absurdly superstitious? A. The villagers were always superstitious, especially the old man. B. He didn’t believe the god and only believe the modern science. C. He didn’t believe the traditional way could forecast the weather by using salt. D. He thought the salt could tell us the weather. 37. What’s the meaning of the word “approach”? A. 到达 B. 远离 C. 追逐 D. 消失 38. What’s the meaning of the last paragraph? A. Young people shouldn’t believe the philosophy of the old. They are superstitious. B. Salt blocks can carry the memories of the deep sea, so it can forest the weather. C. All the belief in life are useful and can give us suggestions in our lives. D. Young people should learn from the old because they are knowledgeable and have much experience. 【答案】34. B 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个故事，通过这个故事作者告诉我们，现在很多年轻人觉得老年人的一些做法是过时的，没有用的。但其实很多时候这些个想法是很有道理的。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文的开头“A story tells about an elder villager who led other villagers carrying salt day and night to a town in order to buy food for the winter.”可知村民们带着盐去城里卖，是为了能买食物过冬。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文的第二段中“if the salt in the fire produced crackling sound (爆裂声), they would have good weather; if no sound was produced, it then meant the good weather would soon end and a storm would come at any moment.”可知，那个老一点的村民用他们传统的方法来预知天气情况：如果把盐扔到火里，发出爆裂声，就会有好天气；如果没有声音，就意味着风暴随时会来。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文中“A young man in the group thought it absurdly (荒谬地) superstitious (迷信的) to ‘forecast the weather by using salt’”可知，一个年轻人不相信这种用盐来预测天气的作法，他觉得这很荒谬。故选C。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据短文的大意和划线单词所在的句子“That is to say, when a snowstorm approaches, lead to high humidity, the salt blocks will not produce any sound in fire”可知，这种用盐预测天气的作法是有科学依据的。当风暴来临的时候，湿度变高，盐块在火里就不会发出声音。approach来临，到来。故选A。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。最后一段中作者通过这个故事告诉我们，很多年轻人都觉得一些老人的作法是没有道理的，其实一些古老的想法就像从海里蒸馏出来的盐块一样，虽然时间很长了，但却是很有道理。所以年轻人应该向老年人学习。故选D。 D Last summer I went to one of the world’s most famous historical places, the Forbidden City in Beijing, China. It was the home of the emperors (皇帝) of the last two dynasties in China, the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The Forbidden City was built in 1420. The palace has about 10,000 rooms. It was where the emperors dealt with the official business with their ministers. In Mandarin (普通话), the Forbidden City is called the Purple Forbidden City. However, the colour of the palace itself is not purple. The colour purple stands for power of the great emperors of China. It was so sacred (神圣的) that the commoners could not even dream of ever going in. The emperor also had some of the largest festival celebrations at the Forbidden City. During Chinese New Year, the emperor would invite all the members of his family and his officials to a banquet. The banquet had a hundred and eight Chinese dishes. It was such an expensive banquet that it could feed a commoner’s family for three generations (代). Right now the Forbidden City is known as a historical site for tourists from all over the world. Everyone can go in there. It is a museum with priceless Chinese antiques (古董) and treasures in it. I really learned a lot about the Chinese culture and its history from this trip to the Forbidden City. It was like a dream come true to go on the trip and see the things that I had always wanted to see. 39. How long is the history of the Forbidden City? A. About 600 years. B. More than 800 years. C. 1,420 years. D. Over 10,000 years. 40. We call the palace the Purple Forbidden City because the colour purple is the symbol of __________ of the emperors. A. power B. fame C. wealth D. health 41. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “banquet” in Paragraph 4? A. 表演 B. 比赛 C. 展览 D. 宴会 42. Which of the following is NOT true about the Forbidden City in the passage? A. The emperor lived there. B. The wall of the Forbidden City was purple. C. It is a historical place for visiting. D. The emperor had festival celebrations there. 43. In the passage, the writer wants to show us __________ of the Forbidden City by comparing its past with present. A. the beauty B. the treasures C. the changes in use D. the building process 【答案】39. A 40. A 41. D 42. B 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者去参观紫禁城，并简单介绍了紫禁城。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Forbidden City was built in 1420.”可知，紫禁城有600多年历史。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The colour purple stands for power of the great emperors of China.”可知，紫色代表着皇权。故选A。 【41题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“During Chinese New Year, the emperor would invite all the members of his family and his officials to a banquet.”以及后文“The banquet had a hundred and eight Chinese dishes.”可知，后文提到了有108道中国菜，因此划线词是“宴会”，故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, the colour of the palace itself is not purple.”可知，“紫禁城的城墙是紫色的”表述错误。故选B。 【43题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The Forbidden City was built in 1420. The palace has about 10,000 rooms. It was where the emperors dealt with the official business with their ministers.”以及“Right now the Forbidden City is known as a historical site for tourists from all over the world.”可知，在文章中，作者想通过对比紫禁城的过去和现在，向我们展示紫禁城在使用上的变化。故选C。 三、短文还原(共5空，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，从下面方框中的句子中选择合适的句子，还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 If you don’t keep yourself warm enough, winter can be a time to have an illness. During the winter months, _____44_____ Many people think they are the same, but they are different. _____45_____ You will have a running nose, a sore throat, a headache, a cough and a fever. While flu is more serious than colds. You will feel sick very quickly. You will have a fever and a headache. _____46_____ This could last for up to four weeks. Is there any way to keep yourself away from colds or flu? Staying away from people with colds or flu may work. Try not to touch your nose or eyes if you have been close to some one who has a cold. Wash your hands, _____47_____ Going out with we t hair can also give you a cold! If you catch a cold or flu, go to bed and rest. _____48_____ Drink lots of water. Stay in a warm, well aired room. If you have a headache, or your muscles (肌肉) hurt, don’t forget to take some medicine. A. people easily get colds and flu. B. Doing this will help you get well. C. especially after cleaning your nose. D. Your body will hurt and become weak. E. Colds can stay with you for up to a week. F. Many people often get cold in winter. 【答案】44. A 45. E 46. D 47. C 48. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了冬天是容易感冒的季节，要注意保暖，并介绍了一些预防感冒的做法和感冒后的处理方式。 【44题详解】 根据“During the winter months,”可知，设空处应该说冬季容易得感冒和流感。选项A“人们很容易得感冒和流感。”符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据“You will have a running nose, a sore throat, a headache, a cough and a fever.”可知，设空处应该说感冒以后的症状，选项E“感冒可以伴随你长达一周。”符合语境。故选E。 【46题详解】 根据“You will feel sick very quickly. You will have a fever and a headache.”可知，设空处应该说在感冒以后身体的变化，选项D“你的身体会受伤，变得虚弱。”符合语境。故选D。 【47题详解】 根据“Wash your hands,”可知，设空处前提到了清洁，选项C“尤其是在清洁完鼻子之后。”符合语境。故选C。 【48题详解】 根据B“If you catch a cold or flu, go to bed and rest.”可知，设空处应该说这样做的好处是什么。选项B“这样做会帮助你康复。”符合语境。故选B。 四、综合填空(共20空, 每空1. 5分, 计30分) A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 why, lazy, what, angry, home, own, but, until, back, they, after One day, Mr White told the class to get ready for a hobby show. All the students had the whole morning to get ____49____ they were going to show. All the students came back on time except Bob, the ____50____ boy in his classmates’ eyes. It was very difficult to believe that such a boy could have a hobby. But to ____51____ surprise, Bob came back with many beautiful stamps in his hand. Mr White was very happy ____52____ seeing them. However, Bob was going to take them ____53____. “Bob, you can’t take them back ____54____ the others enjoy them this afternoon,” said Mr White. “____55____ I’m sorry they are my brother’s,” he answered. “He doesn’t want them to be out of our ____56____ for long. He’s afraid that they will be lost.” “Bob, you should show your ____57____ hobby here, not someone else’s!” Mr White became a bit angry. But Bob’s following words made him even ____58____. “Mr White, it’s true that I have a hobby. My hobby is watching my brother collecting stamps.” 【答案】49. what 50. laziest 51. their 52. after 53. back 54. until 55. But 56. home 57. own 58. angrier 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了怀特老师让孩子们准备爱好展示，同学们认真准备，而班里最懒的男孩却带来了哥哥的邮票，他认为他的“爱好”就是看哥哥集邮。 【49题详解】 句意：所有的学生都有整个上午的时间来准备他们将要展示的东西。根据“they were going to show.”可知，设空处缺宾语，备选词what符合题意。故填what。 【50题详解】 句意：所有的学生都按时回来了，除了鲍勃，他是同学眼中最懒的男孩。根据“It was very difficult to believe that such a boy could have a hobby”可知，他是最懒的，备选词lazy符合语境，设空处前有the，填最高级，故填laziest。 【51题详解】 句意：但令他们惊讶的是，鲍勃回来了，手里拿着许多漂亮的邮票。根据“to…surprise”可知，此处指的令同学们，即令“他们”惊讶的是，备选词they符合语境，to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，因此设空处填形容词性物主代词。故填their。 52题详解】 句意：怀特老师看到它们后非常高兴根据“seeing them”可知，怀特老师看到它们后非常高兴，备选词after符合题意，后接动名词。故填after。 【53题详解】 句意：然而，鲍勃打算把它们拿回去。根据“you can’t take them back”可知，应该鲍勃打算把它们拿回去，备选词back符合语境。故填back。 【54题详解】 句意：“鲍勃，直到今天下午其他人都欣赏过它们你才能把它们拿回去，”怀特老师说。根据“ the others enjoy them this afternoon,”可知，老师说的是直到别人欣赏完才能拿回去。备选词until符合语境。故填until。 【55题详解】 句意：“但我很遗憾，它们是我哥哥的，”他回答说。根据“I’m sorry they are my brother’s,”可知，应该说“但是”我很遗憾，它们是我哥哥的。备选词but符合语境，句首应大写。故填But。 【56题详解】 句意：他不想让它们离开我们家太久。根据“I’m sorry they are my brother’s,”可知，应该说是哥哥不想让邮票离开家里太久，备选词home符合语境，此处指的他们的家，填原形。故填home。 【57题详解】 句意：鲍勃，你应该在这里展示你自己的爱好，而不是别人的！根据“hobby here, not someone else’s!”可知，老师说的是你应该有“自己的”爱好，备选词own“自己的”，作定语。故填own。 【58题详解】 句意：但鲍勃接下来的话让他更生气了。根据“But Bob’s following words made him even”可知，是使得他更生气，备选词angry符合语境，even修饰比较级。故填angrier。 B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给 11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化 (可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。 sound, learn, tell, see, take, put, play, decide, watch, show, go Have you ever been to France? On the streets of France, people can often ____59____ a pretty Chinese girl. She is playing the guzheng wearing traditional Chinese hanfu. Her music ____60____ beautiful. And her performances (表演) are very popular with the people there. In their eyes, she is a symbol of China. Do you know who the girl is? Let me ____61____ you. Her name is Peng Jingxuan. Peng was born in 1995 in Huaihua Hunan Province. She started ____62____ the guzheng at the age of seven. In 2017, Peng graduated from Wuhan Conservatory of Music (从武汉音乐学院毕业). In 2018, she went to Bordeaux, France to go on studying music. “When I first came to study in France, I found street performances were very common, but few people ____63____ Chinese musical instruments (乐器). That’s why I ____64____ my guzheng to the streets,” said Peng. Before each performance, she usually spends about two hours in ____65____ on make-up (化妆). Peng ____66____ to take her guzheng and travel around Europe. She wants ____67____ the traditional Chinese music to more foreign people. If you want to enjoy Peng’s performances, you ____68____ her videos on Bilibili and Douyin. I think you will like her. 【答案】59. see 60. sounds 61. tell 62. to learn 63. were playing##played 64. took 65. putting 66. has decided##decided 67. to show 68. can watch##will watch 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国女孩彭静旋，她在前往法国波尔多学习音乐期间，把中国古筝带到街头，向外国人展示中国传统音乐。 【59题详解】 句意：在法国的街道上，人们经常可以看到一个漂亮的中国女孩。根据“people can often”可知，是人们经常看到一个女孩，备选词see符合语境，can接动词原形。故填see。 【60题详解】 句意：她的音乐听起来很美。根据单数主语“Her music”可知，应该说听起来很美，备选词sound符合语境，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时。故填sounds。 【61题详解】 句意：让我告诉你。根据“Let me”可知，后接动词原形，let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，此处指的告诉你，备选词tell符合语境。故填tell。 【62题详解】 句意：她七岁开始学习古筝。根据“started…the guzheng at the age of seven.”可知，是7岁开始学古筝，备选词learn符合语境，start to do“开始做某事”，故填to learn。 【63题详解】 句意：当我第一次来法国学习时，我发现街头表演很常见，但很少有人演奏中国乐器。根据“I found street performances were very common, but few people”可知，后文语境发生转折了，应该说很少有人演奏中国乐器，备选词play符合语境，此处描述过去进行的动作，或者描述过去发生的动作都可以，主语为复数“people”，故填were playing/played。 【64题详解】 句意：这就是为什么我带着我的古筝走上街头。根据“my guzheng to the streets”可知，此处指的为什么带古筝，备选词take符合语境，此处描述过去发生的动作，填过去式。故填took。 【65题详解】 句意：每次演出前，她通常花大约两个小时化妆。根据“she usually spends about two hours in”可知，后接动名词，指的是上妆，put on make-up“化妆”，备选词put符合语境。故填putting。 【66题详解】 句意：彭决定带着她的古筝环游欧洲。根据“to take her guzheng and travel around Europe.”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，或者已经做出的动作，因此填一般过去时或现在完成时都可以，主语“Peng”是单数，故填has decided/decided。 【67题详解】 句意：她想向更多的外国人展示中国传统音乐。根据“wants…the traditional Chinese music to more foreign people.”可知，是展示中国传统音乐，备选词show“展示”符合语境，want to do“想要做某事”。故填to show。 【68题详解】 句意：如果你想欣赏彭的表演，你可以在哔哩哔哩和抖音上看她的视频。根据“her videos on Bilibili and Douyin.”可知，是在哔哩哔哩和抖音上看她的视频，备选词watch“观看”符合语境，此处可以说可以看到或将看到，因此can/will接动词原形。故填can watch/will watch。 五、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) In the future, people may travel to Mars by water-powered spaceship! Today’s spaceships are fine for getting things into space, but they are not so good at travelling long distances. These spaceships burn chemical fuels (燃料) and they are very expensive. Scientists say that a water-powered spaceship could make the trip to Mars much cheaper. The idea is just in the planning stages (阶段) now, but scientists think such a spaceship could be developed soon. The key to the water-powered spaceship is the engine (发动机). Regular engines push spaceships by burning fuel. The water engine will use steam, created by solar panels (太阳能板) that heat water to a high temperature. Of course, the spaceship will have to carry a lot of water for the long trip to Mars. Today’s spaceships could not carry that much water. But scientists think that a spaceship blown up like a balloon (气球) will be able to. One US company has already developed a spaceship like this. These spaceships are made of a strong material (材料) . Two of them have already been sent up into space, using rockets and then later filled with air. “Balloon” spaceships could be very large and carry enough water for a long trip. With the “Balloon” spaceships, enough water could be carried to power (驱动) the engines and grow food during the trip. And the people on the spaceship might even get to take a hot bath! Scientists say the biggest advantage of such a spaceship would be cost. The “Balloon” spaceship uses water to push it through space and costs about one thirtieth of a normal spaceship. Such savings naturally encourage continued research into “Balloon” spaceships and water engines. If these scientists are correct, we may soon be on our way to Mars in a spaceship powered by water. 69. What’s the key to the water-powered spaceship? ____________________________________________________ 70. According to scientists, how can the future spaceship carry much water? ____________________________________________________ 71. What can water do for the spaceship trip? ____________________________________________________ 72. What do scientists think of the water-powered spaceship? ____________________________________________________ 73. What’s the main idea of this passage? ____________________________________________________ 【答案】69 The engine. 70. A spaceship blown up like a balloon will be able to. 71. It can power the engines, grow food and let the people on the spaceship get to take a hot bath. 72. It costs less./It is less expensive./It is cheaper./Scientists say the biggest advantage of such a spaceship would be cost. 73. In the future, people may travel to Mars by water-powered spaceship. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了将来我们可能乘坐水力宇宙飞船去火星的构想。 【69题详解】 根据“The key to the water-powered spaceship is the engine”可知水力宇宙飞船的关键是发动机，故填The engine. 【70题详解】 根据“But scientists think that a spaceship blown up like a balloon will be able to”可知科学家认为一个像气球一样吹起来的宇宙飞船将能够承载许多水，故填A spaceship blown up like a balloon will be able to. 【71题详解】 根据“With the ‘Balloon’ spaceships, enough water could be carried to power the engines and grow food during the trip. And the people on the spaceship might even get to take a hot bath!”可知宇宙飞船上的水能够驱动发动机，种植食物甚至用来洗热水澡，故填It can power the engines, grow food and let the people on the spaceship get to take a hot bath. 【72题详解】 根据“Scientists say the biggest advantage of such a spaceship would be cost”可知科学家认为这个宇宙飞船最大的优势是成本，故填It costs less./It is less expensive./It is cheaper./Scientists say the biggest advantage of such a spaceship would be cost. 【73题详解】 根据“In the future, people may travel to Mars by water-powered spaceship”及全文可知文章主要介绍了未来可能乘坐水力宇宙飞船去火星的构想，故填In the future, people may travel to Mars by water-powered spaceship. 六、书面表达(共1题，计20分) 74. Write about a book you have read or a film you have seen. Use the following questions to help you. Questions: 1. What is the name of the book/film? 2. What kind of book/film is it? 3. Who is the hero? 4. What is the story? 5. Did you enjoy it? Why or why not? 要求： 1、短文须包含以上主要内容，80—100词； 2、结构完整，语句通顺正确，上下文连贯，书写认真。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible answer: I saw the film Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone last year. It is a fantasy film about a boy and his friends, and their magic adventures at a special school. The hero is called Harry Potter, and he can do wonderful magic. His friends are called Ron and Hermione. In this story, the three friends meet at their new school and then they try to solve a dangerous mystery. They don’t know who their enemy is, but they think it is a teacher called Snape. At the end of the film, Harry discovers who the bad person is, with help from his friends. I think it is a good film, but it is very complicated too. I like it very much because it takes me on a thrilling journey into a magical world filled with friendships and adventures. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文为一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：提示问题已给出，注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己看的电影的名字； 第二步，介绍电影的类型及电影中的英雄； 第三步，介绍电影中的故事情节； 第四步，表达自己对此电影的喜爱。 [亮点词汇] ① try to do sth试图做某事 ② at the end of在……的结尾 [高分句型] ① They don’t know who their enemy is, but they think it is a teacher called Snape.（who引导的宾语从句） ② I like it very much because it takes me on a thrilling journey into a magical world filled with friendships and adventures.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null