广东省兴宁第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题

绝密★启用前 兴宁市第一中学 2023-2024学年度下学期 高二期末考试 英语 一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。 A In 2024, art enthusiasts and museum-goers have a plethora of exhibitions to look forward to, featuring a diverse range of artists and themes. Here's a glimpse into four must-see museum exhibitions: 1. LaToya Ruby Frazier's "Monuments of Solidarity" at the Museum of Modern Art, New York · Dates: May 12 — September 7 · Focus: This exhibition is the first museum show for LaToya Ruby Frazier, showcasing over two decades of work. It includes photography, text, and moving images that reflect her dedication to bringing attention to overlooked narratives from America's post-industrial period, with a focus on themes of gender, race, inequality, and labor. 2. Jenny Holzer's "Light Line" at the Guggenheim Museum, New York · Dates: May 17 — September 29 · Focus: The Guggenheim revisits Holzer's significant practice with an expanded version of her landmark show. The 2024 exhibition will display some of her earliest works, seldom exhibited, alongside new AI-generated texts, demonstrating her ongoing engagement with technological advancements. 3. Anselm Kiefer's "Fallen Angels" at Palazzo Strozzi, Florence · Dates: March 22 — July 21 · Focus: This comprehensive exhibition of new and historic pieces by influential German artist Anselm Kiefer explores his career, drawing on themes of religion, philosophy, collective memory, and the history of war. The exhibition is set against the backdrop of Palazzo Strozzi's Renaissance architecture, enhancing the complexity of Kiefer's works. 4. Caspar David Friedrich's "Infinite Landscapes" at Alte Nationalgalerie, Berlin · Dates: April 19 — August 4 · Focus: In celebration of the 250th anniversary of the birth of Caspar David Friedrich, this exhibition joins others in Hamburg and Dresden to honor the German Romantic landscape painter. "Infinite Landscapes" will feature nearly 60 paintings and 50 drawings, with an emphasis on pairs of paintings that Friedrich created to delve into perspective and change. These exhibitions offer a rich tapestry of artistic expression, providing visitors with opportunities to engage with the works of both contemporary and historical artists, each with their unique exploration of human experience and the world around us. 1.What can you do at the exhibition in Museum of Modern Art？ ______ A. Interact with Italian photographers. B. Admire the latest tech innovations. C. Watch films about various machines. D. Learn about the overlooked side of America. 2.Which of the following exhibitions lasts the longest？ ______ A. "Light Line". B. "Fallen Angels". C. "Infinite Landscapes". D. "Monuments of Solidarity". 3.What do the last two exhibitions have in common？ ______ A. They take place in three different places. B. They celebrate two famous painters' birthdays. C. They focus on historic Renaissance architecture. D. They display the works of artists from the same country. B In the summer of 2020, a devastating wildfire, ignited by a lightning strike, swept across 43,000 acres of Cima Dome within the Mojave National Preserve in California. This area is renowned for being home to the planet's most extensive Joshua tree forest. The inferno led to the destruction of 1.3 million Joshua trees, which equates to roughly a quarter of the forest's population. The task of rehabilitating this ecosystem was a formidable one. However, an unconventional approach was implemented to aid in the revival of these distinctive desert flora: employing camels to assist in the restoration efforts. During the ice age, the now-extinct giant sloths played a pivotal role in the dispersal of Joshua tree seeds through their feeding habits. In their absence, smaller mammals have assumed this function, but with significantly less effectiveness. "Joshua tree seeds are not dispersed rapidly," remarked Debra Hughson, a worker at the Mojave National Preserve. "Their movement is slow and limited when relying solely on the presence of small mammals." The strategy focused initially on reviving the Cima Dome region due to its higher altitude, which offers the trees a better chance of withstanding the impacts of climate change. Hughson, along with her team of professional volunteers, commenced the planting of seedlings in the scorched landscape. However, the theoretically sound plan did not translate well into practice. The location's remote wilderness status means that even reaching it requires a multi-hour hike. This is where Herbie, Sully, and Chico, three camels, stepped in as unlikely heroes. The innovative idea to utilize these camels originated from Nance Fite, a 70-year-old volunteer at the reserve. Upon learning about the restoration initiative, she dedicated herself to persuading the Park Service to enlist the camels' assistance. She also managed to convince her friend Jennifer Lagusker, the camels' owner, to bring them to the preserve. Since 2021, these three camels have been instrumental in the restoration process, with approximately 3,500 young Joshua trees planted to date. They have been instrumental in transporting water and seedlings during the lengthy treks across the desert reserve. Upon completion of this phase of work, the Park Service intends to concentrate on another area ravaged by the wildfire. The camels will stand ready to provide their services wherever they are required in the ongoing efforts to restore the Mojave National Preserve. 4.What happened to the Mojave National Preserve in 2020？ ______ A. Joshua trees in this area went extinct. B. Lightning caused damage to its camels. C. A wildfire swept across the whole reserve. D. Its desert trees encountered a natural disaster. 5.What do the underlined words "the role" in paragraph 2 refer to？ ______ A. Spreading the seeds. B. Restoring the trees. C. Helping giant sloths. D. Working for a reserve. 6.Why did the volunteer team's first attempt turn out ineffective？ ______ A. Hiking was legally forbidden in the wilderness. B. They had trouble traveling to the Cima Dome area. C. Few people in the team were willing to plant seedlings. D. The trees couldn't survive the effects of climate change. 7.What can we learn from the text？ ______ A. The idea of using camels was initially adopted easily. B. The Park Service is satisfied with the camels' work. C. Nance Fite is responsible for raising the three camels. D. The restoration project has been followed in many areas. C Researchers have unearthed a novel role for a prevalent brain protein, RPT6, a breakthrough that casts fresh light on the enigmas of cognition and presents potential avenues for addressing memory impairment and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Traditionally, RPT6 has been acknowledged for its role in the brain's hippocampus, part of a larger protein assembly known as the proteasome, tasked with the degradation of other proteins to maintain cellular health. However, a recent observation by scholars in the School of Animal Sciences at the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences has unveiled an additional, unanticipated capability of this protein. "We have discovered that RPT6 can perform an entirely distinct function, wherein it can bind with DNA and amplify the expression of other genes or proteins during the process of memory formation," stated Tim Jarome, an associate professor of neurobiology. This insight suggests that RPT6 has a dual role in the formation of memories, functioning both within and outside the proteasome complex. The regulation of gene expression is a pivotal factor in the formation of memories, aiding in the development of the neural networks essential for the creation and consolidation of memories. The findings, detailed in the Journal of Neuroscience, pave the way for new investigative paths into the role of RPT6 within the brain and the potential modulation of its activity to enhance memory function and mitigate the impact of memory-related disorders such as PTSD. While researchers are yet to fully comprehend the reason behind RPT6's dual functionality or the mechanisms by which it modulates the cells involved in memory formation, they postulate that additional factors must collaborate with RPT6 to govern gene expression. "There must be other elements cooperating with it to regulate gene expression," Jarome remarked, adding that the team is currently striving to elucidate the underlying processes. The discovery is anticipated to contribute significantly to the ongoing research within Jarome's laboratory, which is dedicated to the comprehension and treatment of memory disorders. "The unveiling of RPT6's novel functionality propels us towards uncharted territories in understanding the brain's intricacies and the mechanisms of learning and memory storage," commented research scientist Kayla Farrell. "We are optimistic that this will shed new light on how gene expression is regulated during memory formation, and over time, could facilitate the development of therapeutic interventions aimed at memory control and enhancement." 8.What does Tim Jarome say about RPT6 in paragraph 3？ ______ A. It is a new kind of protein. B. It has little to do with DNA. C. It can feed most of the cells. D. It affects memory formation. 9.What is still unclear to researchers？ ______ A. What contributes to RPT6's dual function. B. The role of gene expression in memory formation. C. The discovery of RPT6's dual function in the brain. D. Whether RPT6 can increase the expression of other genes. 10.What message does Kayla Farrell mainly want to convey？ ______ A. The brain is not complex to explore. B. The finding is of great significance. C. The new treatment of memory loss works. D. The problem of storing memory is serious. 11.Where does the text most probably appear？ ______ A. In a lab report. B. In a chemistry textbook. C. In a health magazine. D. In a first aid brochure. D BookTok, an online community that thrives on the passion of readers who recommend, review, and theorize about literature, has become a significant force in the book world. When Rebecca Yarros' "Fourth Wing" was released, it was embraced by BookTok with enthusiasm, generating a buzz that blended romance with fantasy elements. The novel's publication in May was quickly followed by its sequel just six months later, sparking discussions about the pace of publishing and its potential impact on literary quality. The sequel's release was not without its controversies. Yarros and her publisher, Red Tower Books, faced considerable backlash over grammatical errors in the text. Critics contended that these issues could have been prevented with proper proofreading, leading to questions about the rush to publish and the possible compromise of quality control. BookTok's influence played a role in the rapid success of "Fourth Wing," helping it soar to the top of the New York Times Best Sellers list within its first week, despite the criticisms. The community's growing readership has encouraged both publishers and authors to capitalize on the momentum of hype, sometimes at the expense of the writing process. This dynamic likely contributed to the expansion of Yarros' series from three to five books. The situation invites a comparison to the concept of "fast fashion," a term used to describe the quick turnaround in clothing manufacturing from design to retail, aimed at capturing current trends. Fast fashion items are often characterized by affordability and lower quality, intended for swift sale. Applying a similar model to book publishing, especially with the influence of platforms like BookTok, could result in a decline in book quality if the writing and editing processes are not given adequate time to reach their full potential. It's important to note that the critique is not aimed at books like "Fourth Wing" simply because they are popular. Rather, the concern lies with the publishing practices that may sacrifice the depth and quality of the work for the sake of meeting market demand. The worry is not for independent authors who meticulously manage their writing, editing, and publishing processes, but for those who might neglect the intricacies and importance of the writing journey. In essence, the conversation reflects a broader debate about the balance between commercial viability and artistic integrity in the publishing industry, and the role of social media in shaping literary trends and reader expectations. 12.Why does the author raise questions in the text？ ______ A. To doubt readers' judgment. B. To keep the text developing. C. To highlight BookTok's advantages. D. To provide background information. 13.What was the situation of Fourth Wing after its release？ ______ A. It enjoyed popularity. B. It faced little criticism. C. It was publicly rejected. D. It didn't sell well in stores. 14.Which of the following shows the author's opinion？ ______ A. Book quality is vital in the publishing industry. B. Books like Fourth Wing are not good ones. C. Authors should avoid doing too many duties. D. BookTok shouldn't be to blame for fast fashion. 15.What is the best title for the text？ ______ A. BookTok Is Misleading Consumers in Reading. B. Are Those Books Posted Online Worth Reading？ C. Fast Fashion Emerges in the Publishing Industry. D. Can the Publishing Industry Adapt to Challenges？ 二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。 Cooking skills are abilities that allow you to cook safely and effectively. (16) ______ , there are also professional skills for cooks that allow you to perform in ways that appeal to customers and impress employers. Here are some ways to improve your cooking skills for your career. Attend classes or pursue a degree (17) ______ , consider attending cooking classes or pursuing a degree in cooking. Attending classes or completing coursework with others can help you practice many skills like cleanliness and teamwork, and you can learn cooking techniques that may appeal to employers. (18) ______ Learning from others is a great way to understand how cooks work with different types of cuisine and what employers might expect from you in the food service industry. While learning from a colleague who is as skilled as you is a useful method for improving your skills, it's also valuable to find an experienced mentor to teach you how to behave in a kitchen and develop your strengths. Gain experience To improve your cooking skills, you can work in a professional environment. Performing work gives you the opportunity to gain experience and see in what areas you can improve to be more successful in your role. (19) ______ . Ask for feedback Asking for feedback can give you valuable information about what you do well and which abilities you can improve. (20) ______ . That's because they know more about your typical behavior in a professional kitchen. However, mentors who help you train or teach you in class can also be a good source of feedback. A.Learn from others B.Understand how great cooks work C.It's usually best to ask those who work with you frequently D.You should ask for feedback from your employees or mentors E.It's better if you can choose a job in an area of food service you're interested in F.If you want to learn a specific cooking skill or develop your expertise in this field G.Although some skills are specific techniques that help you make particular food at home 三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。 My colleagues and I, who have been teaching powerful communication skills, talk about the power of words all the time. We think the words we use are at the heart of (21) ______. Over the last twenty years, I have (22) ______ thousands of people. I have heard some (23) ______ of the following many times: "How can I get my boss/colleague to (24) ______ me like I am part of the team?" I have met young people who are made to feel like (25) ______ by their older colleagues, often because the experiences that are shared around the table are about something that happened long ago. I have talked with older people who feel out of touch because their younger and more culturally-current colleagues (26) ______ refer to new developments in technology that an older colleague is (27) ______ to know. There are lots of ways we can make someone feel excluded and (28) ______. But often, in my experience, the words we use are a main (29) ______. The words have the power to make people feel included, but they also can make people feel (30) ______. So, the next time you are in a (31) ______ of some kind, be (32) ______. If you are in a meeting of engineers and there is someone who doesn't "speak engineering" the way the rest of you do, (33) ______ using fewer technical terms. If you are in a party and are not (34) ______ whether everyone "speaks football," think about talking about another (35) ______ of your weekend. 21.A. success B. friendship C. inclusion D. sympathy 22.A. praised B. employed C. criticized D. coached 23.A. assumptions B. options C. questions D. suggestions 24.A. treat B. rescue C. admire D. follow 25.A. competitors B. outsiders C. researchers D. professionals 26.A. gradually B. rarely C. temporarily D. constantly 27.A. hesitant B. unlikely C. afraid D. unwilling 28.A. unwelcome B. regretful C. envious D. disappointed 29.A. factor B. result C. change D. dream 30.A. sought for B. tested out C. cared for D. left out 31.A. contest B. gathering C. camp D. classroom 32.A. confident B. courageous C. thoughtful D. patient 33.A. imagine B. consider C. avoid D. miss 34.A. worried B. curious C. pleased D. sure 35.A. element B. day C. person D. party 四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。 The Three Mountains （Fragrant Hills，Jade Spring Hill and Longevity Hill） and Five Gardens （Jingming Garden，Jingyi Garden，the Summer Palace，Changchun Garden and Yuanmingyuan） represent the rich cultural and historical heritage of Beijing.（36） ______ （primary） serving as leisure places（37） ______ emperors and their family could relax and entertain，they are now treasured as sites of natural beauty as well as repositories （存放处） of the nation's historical and cultural heritage. Many important cultural items that（38） ______ （house） in the Three Mountains and Five Gardens were lost in the last century.But recently，69 important long-lost cultural relics （文物） have been recreated（39） ______ digital form and are now being presented to the public.This is an achievement of the "Three Mountains and Five Gardens Dispersed （流散的） Cultural Relics Three-dimensional Database Construction Project"，（40） ______ （lead） by Wu Xiaomin，the director of the Yuanmingyuan Research Center. The completion of these 69 digital cultural relic models is the result of cooperative efforts （41） ______ （involve） many volunteers both at home and abroad. "We reached out to scholars and artists in France，as well as overseas students，and asked them to help（42） ______ （we） gather information about the dispersed cultural relics，" Wu says. The project has created a digital museum that provides a comprehensive and （43） ______ （system） exhibition of dispersed cultural relics in seven（44） ______ （category）.Each artwork is accompanied by （45） ______ unique mini-program.With technologies such as virtual reality，the exhibition hall offers visitors an experience of close-up appreciation of the items. 五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。 46.假定你是李华，你对你的交换生好友Peter最近组建的乒乓球俱乐部很感兴趣，特发邮件向他咨询。内容包括：（1）俱乐部简介； （2）希望加入。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter， ________ Yours， Li Hua 47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It sounds like you're working on a story or a personal anecdote about preparing for a holiday card photo. The situation you've described is quite common and relatable, especially during the holiday season when many people try to make everything perfect for their cards. Here's a possible continuation of your story, filling in some details and bringing it to a conclusion: The clock was ticking, and the pressure was mounting. My husband, with his calm demeanor and steady hands, took over the situation. He had a knack for these things, and I had to admit, I was out of options. As I sipped my tea downstairs, I could hear the soft sounds of reassuring words and the gentle snips of the scissors. My older son, always the helpful one, was by his side, ready to assist in any way he could. When they finally called me upstairs, I was met with a sight that made my heart swell. My younger son's hair was no longer a disaster; it was now neatly trimmed, and he looked absolutely adorable. My husband had worked his magic, and my older son had managed to keep our little one entertained and calm throughout the process. The next morning, the photographer arrived, and the whole family was ready. We were all in our new white polo shirts, and my younger son's hair looked better than ever. The photographer captured our smiles and laughter, and for a moment, we were all just happy to be together. The holiday cards turned out better than I could have imagined. The picture was perfect—not because of the matching shirts or the professional haircut, but because it truly captured our family's spirit. We sent them out, a little later than I had initially planned, but they were filled with love and the joy of our real, imperfectly perfect family. In the end, I learned a valuable lesson: sometimes, letting go of the need for perfection and embracing the help of loved ones can lead to the most beautiful results. Our holiday cards were a testament to that, and they were cherished by our friends and family. Remember, this is just a creative continuation based on the details you've provided. If you have a specific direction you'd like the story to go or if you need help with a particular part of the narrative, feel free to let me know! 注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With no mood for tea，I was walking around downstairs restlessly.________ When I saw the three of them were happy with the same buzz cut （寸头） made by my husband，my tears were replaced with smiles and I made a decision.________ 兴宁市第一中学 2023-2024学年度下学期 高二期末考试 英语 第12页，共5页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 阅读理解部分 文章A: 这是一篇介绍2024年四个重要艺术展览的资讯文稿。主题是向艺术爱好者和博物馆访客推荐四个不容错过的博物馆展览，包括艺术家LaToya Ruby Frazier、Jenny Holzer、Anselm Kiefer和Caspar David Friedrich的作品。这些展览分别在纽约现代艺术博物馆、古根海姆博物馆、佛罗伦萨的Palazzo Strozzi和柏林的Alte Nationalgalerie举行。 1. 答案：D解析： 根据第一段中提到的Frazier的展览内容，她的工作重点是将人们对美国后工业时期被忽视的叙述带来关注，特别是性别、种族、不平等和劳动等主题。 2. 答案：A解析： 根据给出的日期，"Light Line" 展览从5月17日持续到9月29日，是所有展览中持续时间最长的。 3. 答案：D解析： 根据最后两个展览的描述，它们都是在纪念德国艺术家的生日，分别是Anselm Kiefer和Caspar David Friedrich。 文章B: 这是一篇叙述性报道，讲述了2020年加州莫哈维国家保护区内发生的一场毁灭性野火后，人们如何采用非传统方法——使用骆驼来帮助恢复约书亚树森林的故事。 4. 答案：D解析： 根据第一段，2020年夏天，由于闪电引发的一场毁灭性野火席卷了莫哈维国家保护区内的43,000英亩Cima Dome地区，导致约130万棵约书亚树被毁。 5. 答案：A解析： 根据第二段，"the role" 指的是在冰河时代，现在已灭绝的大地懒在传播约书亚树种子方面发挥了关键作用，通过它们的进食习惯。 6. 答案：B解析： 根据第三段，志愿者团队的首次尝试因为地理位置偏远，到达那里需要数小时的徒步旅行，而变得无效。 7. 答案：B解析： 根据最后一段，公园服务计划在完成这个阶段的工作后，将注意力转向另一个被野火烧毁的地区，这表明他们对骆驼的工作感到满意。 文章C: 这是一篇科学报道，介绍了一种普遍存在的大脑蛋白RPT6的新功能，这一发现为理解认知的奥秘提供了新的视角，并为解决记忆障碍和创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)提供了潜在途径。 8. 答案：D解析： 根据第三段，Tim Jarome提到RPT6可以与DNA结合，在记忆形成过程中增强其他基因或蛋白的表达，这表明它影响记忆的形成。 9. 答案：A解析： 根据倒数第二段，研究人员尚未完全理解RPT6双重功能背后的原因，也不清楚它调节记忆形成过程中涉及的细胞的机制。 10. 答案：B解析： 根据最后一段，Kayla Farrell主要想传达的信息是，RPT6新功能的发现对于理解大脑的复杂性和学习与记忆存储的机制具有重要意义。 11. 答案：C解析： 根据文章内容，这篇文章最有可能出现在健康杂志上，因为它涉及到大脑蛋白、记忆形成和相关疾病。 文章D: 这是一篇评论性文章，讨论了BookTok这一在线读书社区对书籍世界的影响力，以及它如何影响出版业的出版速度和文学质量。 12. 答案：B解析： 作者在文中提出问题是为了推动论述的发展，特别是在讨论出版速度和文学质量的背景下。 13. 答案：A解析： 根据第二段，"Fourth Wing"在发布后受到了BookTok的热情欢迎，并迅速登上了《纽约时报》畅销书排行榜的榜首。 14. 答案：A解析： 根据最后一段，作者关注的是出版实践可能会为了迎合市场需求而牺牲作品的深度和质量，这表明作者认为书籍质量在出版业至关重要。 15. 答案：C解析： 文章讨论了出版业中"快速时尚"的概念及其对书籍质量的潜在影响，因此"Fast Fashion Emerges in the Publishing Industry"是最佳标题。 阅读七选五部分 这是一篇指南，提供了一些提高烹饪技能的方法，以便在职业生涯中取得成功。 16. 答案：G解析： 根据空格前的"Cooking skills are abilities that allow you to cook safely and effectively."和空格后的"Here are some ways to improve your cooking skills for your career."可知，这里在讨论一些专业技能，G选项"If you want to learn a specific cooking skill or develop your expertise in this field"符合。 17. 答案：F解析： 根据空格后的"consider attending cooking classes or pursuing a degree in cooking."可知，这里建议参加烹饪课程或攻读烹饪学位，F选项"If you want to learn a specific cooking skill or develop your expertise in this field"提到了学习特定烹饪技能或发展专业知识。 18. 答案：A解析： 根据空格后的"Learning from others is a great way to understand how cooks work with different types of cuisine"可知，这里在讨论从他人那里学习的重要性，A选项"Learn from others"符合。 19. 答案：E解析： 根据空格前的"To improve your cooking skills, you can work in a professional environment."和空格后的"Performing work gives you the opportunity to gain experience"可知，这里在讨论在专业环境中工作以获得经验，E选项"It's better if you can choose a job in an area of food service you're interested in"提到了选择感兴趣的工作领域。 20. 答案：C解析： 根据空格后的"That's because they know more about your typical behavior in a professional kitchen."可知，这里在讨论向经常与你一起工作的人寻求反馈的重要性，C选项"It's usually best to ask those who work with you frequently"符合。 完形填空部分 这是一篇关于沟通技巧和包容性的文章，讨论了我们使用的词语如何影响他人的感受，以及如何通过注意我们的言辞来促进包容性。 21. 答案：C解析： 根据文章的主旨，我们使用的词语是包容性的核心。 22. 答案：D解析： 根据下文，作者提到了与成千上万的人交谈，这些人提出了如何被团队接纳的问题。 23. 答案：C解析： 根据下文，作者经常听到的问题是关于如何被团队接纳，这些问题可以被视为问题。 24. 答案：A解析： 根据下文，问题是如何让老板或同事对待某人，好像他们是团队的一部分。 25. 答案：B解析： 根据下文，年轻人感到被排斥，因为他们的年长同事经常分享的是很久以前的事情。 26. 答案：D解析： 根据下文，年长的人感觉脱节，因为他们的年轻同事不断提及新技术，而年长同事可能不知道。 27. 答案：B解析： 根据上文，年长同事可能不太可能知道年轻同事提及的新技术。 28. 答案：A解析： 根据上文，我们可以使用的话语是让某人感到被排斥的一个主要因素。 29. 答案：A解析： 根据上文，我们使用的话语是一个主要因素，意味着它们是一个重要的组成部分。 30. 答案：D解析： 根据上文，话语有能力让人们感到被包容，但也可能让人们感到被排除在外。 31. 答案：B解析： 根据下文，作者提到了在某种聚会中，要考虑使用更少的技术术语或谈论其他话题。 32. 答案：C解析： 根据上文，作者建议在聚会中要体贴，考虑使用更少的技术术语或谈论其他话题。 33. 答案：B解析： 根据上文，如果有人在工程师会议上不使用工程术语，应该考虑使用更少的技术术语。 34. 答案：D解析： 根据上文，如果你不确定每个人是否都“说足球”，那么应该考虑谈论周末的另一个话题。 35. 答案：A解析： 根据上文，如果你不确定每个人是否都“说足球”，那么应该考虑谈论周末的另一个元素。 语法填空部分 这是一篇介绍北京三山五园的文化遗产和历史价值的资讯文稿。三山五园不仅是自然美景的宝库，也是国家历史和文化遗产的存放处。文章还提到了一个项目，通过数字技术重建了69件失散的文化文物，并通过数字博物馆向公众展示。 36. 答案：primarily解析： 根据句子结构，这里需要一个副词来修饰后面的动词，表示“主要地”。 37. 答案：where解析： 根据句子结构，这里需要一个连接词来引导一个定语从句，表示地点。 38. 答案：housed解析： 根据句子结构，这里需要一个过去分词作定语，修饰前面的名词。 39. 答案：in解析： 根据句子结构，这里需要一个介词来表示以数字形式重建。 40. 答案：led解析： 根据句子结构，这里需要一个过去分词作定语，修饰前面的项目。 41. 答案：involving解析： 根据句子结构，这里需要一个现在分词作定语，表示涉及。 42. 答案：us解析： 根据句子结构，这里需要一个代词作宾语，表示帮助我们。 43. 答案：systematic解析： 根据句子结构，这里需要一个形容词来修饰后面的名词，表示系统的。 44. 答案：categories解析： 根据句子结构，这里需要一个复数名词作宾语，表示类别。 45. 答案：a 解析： 根据句子结构，这里需要一个不定冠词来修饰后面的名词。 书面表达部分 46. 写作思路： · 表达对Peter组建的乒乓球俱乐部的兴趣。 · 请求俱乐部的简介信息。 · 表达加入俱乐部的愿望。 示例邮件： Dear Peter, I heard about the table tennis club you recently started and I am very interested in it. Could you please provide me with a brief introduction to the club? I would love to join if possible. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 47. 写作思路： · 描述在准备节日卡片照片时的焦虑和不安。 · 表达在看到家人接受新发型后的释然和决定。 示例续写： With no mood for tea, I was walking around downstairs restlessly. The anticipation of the perfect family photo was driving me crazy, as I had envisioned it in my mind for weeks. When I saw the three of them with the same buzz cut made by my husband, my tears were replaced with smiles and I made a decision. In that moment, I realized that the true spirit of our family was not about perfect appearances, but about our bond and love for one another. 词汇解析 文章A: · Exhibition: 展览 (展示艺术作品或物品的公共展示) · Post-industrial: 后工业的 (指工业社会之后的社会状态) · Narratives: 叙述 (故事或叙述的方式) · Overlooked: 被忽视的 (没有被注意到或考虑) 文章B: · Devastating: 毁灭性的 (造成巨大破坏或损害的) · Unconventional: 非传统的 (不属于常规或传统的) · Dispersal: 散布 (分布或散播) · Altitude: 海拔 (地理位置的高度) 文章C: · Cognition: 认知 (思考和理解的过程) · Hippocampus: 海马体 (大脑中与记忆有关的区域) · Proteasome: 蛋白酶体 (细胞内的一种大型蛋白复合体) · PTSD: 创伤后应激障碍 (一种由于经历或目睹创伤性事件而引发的心理疾病) 文章D: · Controversies: 争议 (引起或涉及不同意见的事项) · Backlash: 强烈反对 (对某一行为或事件的集体不满或抗议) · Momentum: 势头 (运动、发展或变化的力度或速度) · Compromise: 妥协 (对立双方的折中或调和) 七选五: · Cuisine: 菜肴 (指烹饪风格或具有特定风格的菜肴) · Mentor: 导师 (给予指导和支持的经验丰富的人) · Teamwork: 团队合作 (团队成员之间的协作) · Culinary: 烹饪的 (与厨房或烹饪有关) 完型: · Inclusion: 包容性 (接纳或包括不同群体成员的行为或过程) · Communication: 沟通 (通过对话、信号或行为进行信息交流) · Exclusion: 排斥 (使某人感到不被接纳或包括) · Technical terms: 术语 (特定学科或专业领域使用的词汇) 语法填空: · Heritage: 遗产 (从祖先或过去继承下来的东西，尤指历史或文化价值) · Repository: 存放处 (存放或保管物品的地方) · Digital: 数字的 (与电子计算机或计算有关) · Virtual reality: 虚拟现实 (通过计算机技术创造的模拟环境) $$