精品解析：内蒙古自治区兴安盟乌兰浩特第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

乌兰浩特一中2023~2024学年下学期高一年级期末考试 英语试题 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围：人教版必修第一册至必修第三册。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the man do last night? A. He went to the cinema. B. He did some training. C. He played a game. 2. Why does Laura have to stay at home? A. The man will visit her. B. She has a pain in her leg. C. Magazines are to arrive. 3. How does the woman probably feel at the end of the conversation? A. Regretful. B. Thankful. C. Hopeful. 4. Why does the man say sorry? A. For the dinner. B. For the payment. C. For the tablecloth. 5. What does the woman want to buy? A. A TV set. B. A. accord. C. A cake. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman think of the hotel? A. It’s big. B. It’s noisy. C. It’s nice. 7 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The woman’s trip. B. A summer event. C. A wonderful hotel. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does Jack look pale? A. He was sick. B. He took an exam. C. He stayed up late. 9. When will the speakers meet again? A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Coworkers. B. Schoolmates. C. Teacher and student. 听第8段材料，回答第11至 13题。 11. How much rent does the man need to pay each month? A. $425. B. $800. C. $850. 12. What does the woman say about the community? A. It’s very crowded. B. It’s quiet at night. C. It’s money-saving. 13. What is the man likely to do? A. Make a phone call. B. Book a hotel room. C. Meet the woman. 听第9段材料，回答第14 至 17题。 14. Who found the cafe on an app? A. The man’s brother. B. The man’s friend. C. The man’s sister. 15. What is special about the café? A. It has many cats. B. It only offers tea. C. It is run online. 16. What was wrong with Sam? A. He caught a cold. B. He had a headache. C. He was hurt by a cat. 7. What is the woman’s attitude to the man’s suggestion? A. Uncaring. B. Positive. C. Doubtful. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Why did the speaker go to the rainforest? A. To learn about the locals. B. To spend a vacation alone. C. To practice survival skills. 19. What was the speaker’s first impression of the rainforest? A. It was lonely. B. It was dangerous. C. It was surprising. 20. What did the speaker do along with the villagers? A. He saved the sick. B. He wrote music. C. He joined a hunt. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A series of trains between Thanksgiving and New Year’s Day add extra fun, especially for families. Here are four holiday trips to celebrate the season. All aboard! Cascade Canyon Winter Train This memorable five-hour steam (蒸汽) train ride takes passengers through the snowy ops of the Rockies and remote wilderness of San Juan National Forest. Enjoy a fireside lunch or a hike along the picture-like Animus River during your hour-long stop. Aurora Winter Train This seasonal train heads north from Anchorage to Denali, America’s highest mountain. You can stop after three hours at Talkeetna to ski down the mountain or continue on for another nine hours to Fairbanks for some breathtaking northern lights viewing. Trains leave every Saturday morning, with return trips every Sunday. Amtrak California Zephyr Long-distance train trippers love the Zephyr in any season, but winter adds the attraction of pretty snow outside the window as you go over the Rockies. Departing daily all winter from both Chicago and San Francisco, the 51-hour journey offers hotel-level service in a bedroom with a private bathroom and shower. Or, break up the trip with stops to sleep and ski in Denver or Salt Lake City. The Polar Express The Polar Express, a Caldecott Medal-winning children’s book and Tom Hanks’ movie, is re-created in 40 Polar Express rides in 24 states, putting more than a million annual passengers in train seats. The story is read and performed by onboard actors, while Santa and dancing chefs who serve hot chocolate and treats add to the fun on the way to the “North Pole”. Most of the rides will take you to scenic places like the Grand Canyon, Mount Rainier, and the Catskills. 1 How long does Cascade Canyon Winter Train stop at the Animus River? A. One hour. B. Three hours. C. Five hours. D. Nine hours. 2. Which train runs between Anchorage and Fairbanks? A. The Polar Express. B. Amtrak California Zephyr. C. Aurora Winter Train. D. Cascade Canyon Winter Train. 3. What can passengers do in the Polar Express rides? A. Enjoy a fireside lunch. B. See live performances. C. Cook meals with Santa. D. Watch Tom Hanks’ movies. B Google co-founders Larry Page and Sergey Brin began to declare very strange plans every April Fool’s Day not long after starting their company more than a quarter century ago. One year, they posted a job opening for a Copernicus research center on the moon. Usually, their ideas were so absurd that people learned to laugh them off as another example of joke. That’s how their plan about Gmail was received when it was made public 20 years ago on April Fool’s Day. They said it would be a free email service that would store about 13,500 emails each account before running out of space, while the other webmail services run by Yahoo and Microsoft could store just 30 to 60 emails. Besides the storage, they declared, Gmail would be equipped with Google’s search technology so users could quickly find an old email, photo or other personal information stored on the service. It would also automatically string together all of the communications about the same topic so they could be read as if it was a single conversation. It was such a surprising concept that shortly after The Associated Press published a story about Gmail late on the afternoon of April Fool’s Day in 2004, readers began calling and emailing to inform the news agency that it had been fooled by the Google founders. But The AP knew Google wasn’t joking about Gmail because an AP reporter had been invited to the company to see what they were working on. In his office, Page, then just 31 years old, showed the reporter how nicely Gmail operated. “I think people are really going to like this,” Page predicted. As with so many other things, Page was right. Gmail now has more than 1.8 billion active accounts and has become the first building block in Google’s internet empire beyond its search engine. After Gmail came Google Maps and Google Docs with word processing applications. Then came the video site YouTube, followed by the introduction of the Android operating system that powers most of the world’s smartphones. “That is part of the fun, making a product that people won’t believe is real,”said Marissa Mayer who helpedto design Gmail. 4. What does the word “absurd” underlined in paragraph 1 mean? A. Creative. B. Strange. C. Popular. D. Practical. 5. Compared with Gmail, the other webmail services _______. A could store less information B. were unsafe to store information C. were more convenient to use D. could put all related mails together 6. Why did The AP decide to publish the Gmail story on April Fool’s Day in 2004? A. It was fooled by Page and Brin. B. It wanted to play a joke on the public. C. It had accepted money from Google. D. It was sure the surprising story was true. 7. Which application came out first? A. Gmail. B. Google Maps. C. Google search. D. Google Docs. C Highly emotional music causes networks in the brain to release dopamine. This brain chemical plays a role in feelings of pleasure. It also turns on the brain’s motor network that makes us want to move. That physical response to a strong beat can be used to help people with brain-related disorders, research has shown. It aids their ability to time their body’s movements, which can help them with speech issues or trouble moving around. Olivia Brancatisano, a researcher at Bond University in Robina, Australia, studies music and aging. She found that music can offer a number of benefits, from movement and emotion to communication and thinking. That led her to find music-based therapies (治疗) that might aid people who struggle in these areas. Older people who have dementia (痴呆) may struggle to remember things. But they did better on mental (精神的) tasks while listening to music they knew and enjoyed. The selected music had to be highly emotional and personal, Brancatisano notes, Listening brought back memories and improved their attention. Since then, she has developed the Music Mind and Movement program for people with dementia. Music helps young people, too. International students in Australia took part in a recent study at the University of Queensland in St, Lucia. Students may often feel lonely while far from home. Those in the Tuned In program, however, learned to better manage their anxiety using music. They also got better at identifying their emotions. That helped them take action when they were struggling. The benefits of music seem to cover people of all ages. “We use it to meet basic human needs and to improve our emotional states,” says Brancatisano, “Now, more than ever, we have the ability to engage in music in a variety of ways. We can use it as a tool in everyday life to energize and comfort us.” 8. What is the purpose of the Music Mind and Movement program? A. To help students keep their spirits up. B. To remind us to run as often as possible. C. To benefit old people with a mental illness. D. To show patients how to forget bad memories. 9. How did music affect the international students in the study? A. They felt more anxious in class. B. They tended to be less homesick. C. They worked together to write music. D. They developed a popular music app. 10. What does Brancatisano suggest in the last paragraph? A. It’s a good practice to listen to music. B. We struggle to meet our basic needs. C. Music enables us to remain young. D. There are plentiful free songs online. 11. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. Classical Music Is People’s Top Choice B. Happiness Is the Medicine of Daily Life C. Both Physical and Mental Health Matters D. Music Can Improve Our Overall Health D Stonehenge is hiding a secret: the source of one of its stones. Researchers know that the prehistoric circle’s outer stones come from nearby areas in England. But even after a century of study, the Altar Stone near the center of Stonehenge remains difficult to understand. The Altar Stone belongs to a group of Stonehenge building blocks known as the bluestones, which came from areas far from Stonehenge. Researchers have found that some of the bluestones come from as far as 225 kilometers away. “It’s a massive job of transport,” says Richard Bevins, an earth scientist at Aberystwyth University in Wales. His team is looking for the source of the Altar Stone. Uncovering the stone’s origins could suggest which ancient groups of people contributed to the building. Scientists have been working to find the rock’s origins since 1923. A report about the Altar Stone’s minerals back then suggested it might have come from a set of rocks in Wales near where other bluestones cane from. Bevins’ team decided to revisit the rock’s riddle with modern techniques. In 2021, the team analyzed (分析) the Altar Stone’s chemical makeup using X-rays. The X-ray method showed that the Altar Stone has high levels of the element barium (钡). But the stone’s makeup didn’t seem to match the rocks in Wales. In the new study, the team collected 58 samples (样本) from a wider area in England and Wales. Of the 58 sample stones, four had high barium levels similar to the Altar Stone. The team then compared the overall mineral makeup of those four stones with the Altar Stone. But none were a match. “Maybe we’ve been looking in the wrong area, and maybe we’ve possibly been looking at rocks of the wrong age,” Bevins says, “It’s not clear exactly how old the Altar Stone is.” So scientists may need to consider stone sources that are younger than the ones they have looked at so far. 12. Where do the outer stones of Stonehenge come from? A. Wales, B. Scotland. C. Ireland. D. England. 13. What does paragraph 7 mainly tell us about the new study? A. Its sample. B. Its finding. C. Its preparation. D. Its application. 14. What will Bevins’ team probably do in the follow-up study? A. Date the Altar Stone. B. Make the 1923 report public. C. Sell the sample stones. D. Move their office to the UK. 15. What can we learn about the Altar Stone? A. It looks pretty young. B. It was built by the locals,. C. Its origin remains unknown. D. Its makeup is the same as others’. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 People normally look for a bit of adventure in their lives. They hunt for something new, something unknown, and they learn new things about the world and themselves. ____16____. Sailing in the Arabian Gulf, camping in the desert and traveling to Qatar — these could all be called adventures. Most of the time, adventures can be rewarding, because they make you feel satisfied after doing them. ____17____. For example, Ibn Battuta who lived 700 years ago had the courage to travel around the world, visiting new places and meeting new people. His journal, called the Rihla, can still be read today. ____18____. There is another example, if you sail to an unknown part of the sea, you can tell people about what you discover in it like new islands or good fishing areas. ____19____. People have died when climbing dangerous mountains, racing cars or sailing ships. That is why staying safe is more important than looking for excitement. ____20____. After all, there are plenty of other ways to explore this beautiful world we live in! A. Adventures come in many forms B. That may be followed by disasters C. However, some adventures are risky D. It is the best way to live a life of adventure E. It tells us about what life was like during his time F. And one’s adventures also provide others with useful information G. We should weigh the dangers against the rewards before our adventures 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In June of 2021, Alice Claus and her sister, Emily, flew to Budapest for a vacation. It was a ____21____ journey. When they arrived, after some 24 hours, they were____22____ . They called a taxi, carrying three heavy suitcases (行李箱), and ____23____ their rented apartment. Stepping out of the taxi, they ____24____ their suitcases and walked down the sidewalk toward the apartment. Then they ____25____ , seeing a shocking sight: five flights of steps, meandering (延伸) up the hill, which they would have to climb to reach their apartment building. “We just wanted to cry,” Claus said. That’s when an athletic young man in his 20s ____26____ “He looked at us and said, ‘Do you need ____27____ ?’ ”Claus recalled. “And we said, ‘Yes!’” The young man caried two suitcases, ran them up all five flights of steps, and ____28____ for the next one. They tried to pay him, but he said ____29____ . He just waved it off and said, “It’s not a big _____30_____.” And then he went on his way. When they got inside the apartment building, they discovered they still had _____31_____ to climb: Their room was on the fourth floor, and there was no lift. But because of the man’s aid, they had the _____32_____to do it. When they _____33_____ opened the door to their room, they collapsed (累倒) on the sofa. Looking back, they knew a _____34_____ had saved them that day. “That trip was so _____35_____ , ” Claus said, “but that young man made such a difference. ” 21. A. wise B. long C. tired D. moved 22. A. passive B. creative C. plain D. secret 23 A. headed to B. attended to C. watched over D. handed over 24. A. delivered B. preserved C. took D. opened 25. A. passed by B. looked up C. checked in D. gave up 26. A. suffered B. shouted C. approached D. protested 27. A. help B. water C. cash D. food 28. A. cried B. returned C. begged D. faded 29. A. goodbye B. thanks C. yes D. no 30. A. deal B. lesson C. question D. game 31. A. hills B. trees C. steps D. rocks 32. A. value B. space C. time D. energy 33. A. crazily B. finally C. angrily D. hardly 34. A. stranger B. driver C. call D. rule 35. A. short B. natural C. easy D. stressful 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Naadam Festival usually ____36____ (start) on the fourth day of the sixth lunar month every year, and lasts for about three to seven days. The festival is a grand gathering ____37____ (hold) by the Mongolian, Ewenki, Daur and other ethnic minorities in Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Qinghai and Xinjiang ____38____ (celebrate) the harvest of the year. They compete in grassland sports games and exchange goods. The festival ____39____ (typical) falls in July or August, the golden season of the grassland, when water and grass are abundant (充裕的) and horses and sheep are fat and strong. The three games of wrestling, horse racing, and archery, locally known ____40____ “the three games of men”, are the events ____41____ must be carried out during the Naadam Fair. The Naadam Festival is not only a single sport event, ____42____ also a grand meeting of grassland culture, economy and information. During the festival, people from near and far ride horses, carry furs, medicinal materials and other ____43____ (agriculture) products to the festival and put up colorful yurts (毡房) on the green grasslands. These beautiful minority ____44____ (costume), beautiful Mongolian dances and operas reflect the customs and practices of the Mongolian nation, _____45_____ (show) the brave and enthusiastic (热情的) character of the grassland people. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 你校将在下周举办以“Wildlife in Danger”为主题的活动，请你代表学生会写一封倡议书。内容包括： 1. 野生动物目前面临的问题； 2. 保护野生动物的措施； 3. 发出倡议。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Wildlife in Danger Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I always think of my mother as a superhero, because she never runs out of room in her heart for anyone or anything. I could write about all of the wonderful things she has done, but I want to focus on one project she does every year that has shaped my whole family and everyone around us: She saves money, and she puts it in a little jar (罐子) that we refer to as “The Charity Jar”. Every year, she takes this money and puts it toward something—an act of kindness, anything that can help someone. Sometimes, she buys something for an organization that needs it. If you ask her about this tradition, she will tell you that she is carrying on something that her mother used to do around the holidays. If you ask anyone else who knows her, however, they will tell you that she has a huge heart. She manages to get our whole family involved (参与) in this movement every year. Last year, she helped an organization where I volunteered—Ruth’s Place—a homeless women’s shelter in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania. I had been helping a professor run a writing workshop in the shelter when I noticed the wish list on the wall: warm clothes, a coffee maker and supplies. I told my mom, and within a day, she had already asked if our family wanted to help Ruth’s Place. We all agreed and decided that the coffee maker and supplies would be the best things for our family to work on together. A few days later, Mom found a coffee maker online, and showed it to us. With a few clicks, it was on its way. She also baked(烘焙) fresh chocolate cupcakes for the women in the shelter. We gathered the rest of the supplies and called the shelter to find a day when we could deliver them. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That day I drove my mom to the shelter very slowly _______________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As we left, we were met with heartfelt thanks. _____________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1~5 ABACB 6~10 BACAB 11~15 ABCCA 16~20 BBACC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 乌兰浩特一中2023~2024学年下学期高一年级期末考试 英语试题 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围：人教版必修第一册至必修第三册。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the man do last night? A. He went to the cinema. B. He did some training. C. He played a game. 2. Why does Laura have to stay at home? A. The man will visit her. B. She has a pain in her leg. C. Magazines are to arrive. 3. How does the woman probably feel at the end of the conversation? A. Regretful. B. Thankful. C. Hopeful. 4. Why does the man say sorry? A. For the dinner. B. For the payment. C. For the tablecloth. 5. What does the woman want to buy? A. A TV set. B. A. accord. C. A cake. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman think of the hotel? A. It’s big. B. It’s noisy. C. It’s nice. 7. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The woman’s trip. B. A summer event. C. A wonderful hotel. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does Jack look pale? A. He was sick. B. He took an exam. C. He stayed up late. 9. When will the speakers meet again? A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Coworkers. B. Schoolmates. C. Teacher and student. 听第8段材料，回答第11至 13题。 11. How much rent does the man need to pay each month? A. $425. B. $800. C. $850. 12. What does the woman say about the community? A. It’s very crowded. B. It’s quiet at night. C. It’s money-saving. 13 What is the man likely to do? A. Make a phone call. B. Book a hotel room. C. Meet the woman. 听第9段材料，回答第14 至 17题。 14 Who found the cafe on an app? A. The man’s brother. B. The man’s friend. C. The man’s sister. 15. What is special about the café? A. It has many cats. B. It only offers tea. C. It is run online. 16. What was wrong with Sam? A. He caught a cold. B. He had a headache. C. He was hurt by a cat. 7. What is the woman’s attitude to the man’s suggestion? A. Uncaring. B. Positive. C. Doubtful. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Why did the speaker go to the rainforest? A. To learn about the locals. B. To spend a vacation alone. C. To practice survival skills. 19. What was the speaker’s first impression of the rainforest? A. It was lonely. B. It was dangerous. C. It was surprising. 20. What did the speaker do along with the villagers? A. He saved the sick. B. He wrote music. C. He joined a hunt. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A series of trains between Thanksgiving and New Year’s Day add extra fun, especially for families. Here are four holiday trips to celebrate the season. All aboard! Cascade Canyon Winter Train This memorable five-hour steam (蒸汽) train ride takes passengers through the snowy ops of the Rockies and remote wilderness of San Juan National Forest. Enjoy a fireside lunch or a hike along the picture-like Animus River during your hour-long stop. Aurora Winter Train This seasonal train heads north from Anchorage to Denali, America’s highest mountain. You can stop after three hours at Talkeetna to ski down the mountain or continue on for another nine hours to Fairbanks for some breathtaking northern lights viewing. Trains leave every Saturday morning, with return trips every Sunday. Amtrak California Zephyr Long-distance train trippers love the Zephyr in any season, but winter adds the attraction of pretty snow outside the window as you go over the Rockies. Departing daily all winter from both Chicago and San Francisco, the 51-hour journey offers hotel-level service in a bedroom with a private bathroom and shower. Or, break up the trip with stops to sleep and ski in Denver or Salt Lake City. The Polar Express The Polar Express, a Caldecott Medal-winning children’s book and Tom Hanks’ movie, is re-created in 40 Polar Express rides in 24 states, putting more than a million annual passengers in train seats. The story is read and performed by onboard actors, while Santa and dancing chefs who serve hot chocolate and treats add to the fun on the way to the “North Pole”. Most of the rides will take you to scenic places like the Grand Canyon, Mount Rainier, and the Catskills. 1. How long does Cascade Canyon Winter Train stop at the Animus River? A. One hour. B. Three hours. C. Five hours. D. Nine hours. 2. Which train runs between Anchorage and Fairbanks? A. The Polar Express. B. Amtrak California Zephyr. C. Aurora Winter Train. D. Cascade Canyon Winter Train. 3. What can passengers do in the Polar Express rides? A. Enjoy a fireside lunch. B. See live performances. C. Cook meals with Santa. D. Watch Tom Hanks’ movies. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了感恩节和元旦之间的一系列火车旅行。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Cascade Canyon Winter Train部分“Enjoy a fireside lunch or a hike along the picture-like Animus River during your hour-long stop.(在长达一小时的停留中，享受炉边午餐或沿着阿尼姆斯河(Animus River)这样的风景徒步旅行)”可知，火车在Animus River站会停留一小时。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Aurora Winter Train部分“This seasonal train heads north from Anchorage to Denali, America’s highest mountain. You can stop after three hours at Talkeetna to ski down the mountain or continue on for another nine hours to Fairbanks for-some breathtaking northern lights viewing.(这列季节性列车从安克雷奇向北驶向美国最高的山峰德纳利。三个小时后，你可以在Talkeetna停下来滑雪下山，或者继续九个小时前往费尔班克斯，欣赏令人惊叹的北极光)”可知，Aurora Winter Train在安克雷奇和费尔班克斯之间运行。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章The Polar Express部分“The story is read and performed by onboard actors, while Santa and dancing chefs who serve hot chocolate and treats add to the fun on the way to the “North Pole”.(这个故事由车上的演员阅读和表演，而圣诞老人和跳舞的厨师在前往“北极”的路上提供热巧克力和美食，增加了乐趣)”可知，游客能在车上可以欣赏现场演出。故选B项。 B Google co-founders Larry Page and Sergey Brin began to declare very strange plans every April Fool’s Day not long after starting their company more than a quarter century ago. One year, they posted a job opening for a Copernicus research center on the moon. Usually, their ideas were so absurd that people learned to laugh them off as another example of joke. That’s how their plan about Gmail was received when it was made public 20 years ago on April Fool’s Day. They said it would be a free email service that would store about 13,500 emails each account before running out of space, while the other webmail services run by Yahoo and Microsoft could store just 30 to 60 emails. Besides the storage, they declared, Gmail would be equipped with Google’s search technology so users could quickly find an old email, photo or other personal information stored on the service. It would also automatically string together all of the communications about the same topic so they could be read as if it was a single conversation. It was such a surprising concept that shortly after The Associated Press published a story about Gmail late on the afternoon of April Fool’s Day in 2004, readers began calling and emailing to inform the news agency that it had been fooled by the Google founders. But The AP knew Google wasn’t joking about Gmail because an AP reporter had been invited to the company to see what they were working on. In his office, Page, then just 31 years old, showed the reporter how nicely Gmail operated. “I think people are really going to like this,” Page predicted. As with so many other things, Page was right. Gmail now has more than 1.8 billion active accounts and has become the first building block in Google’s internet empire beyond its search engine. After Gmail came Google Maps and Google Docs with word processing applications. Then came the video site YouTube, followed by the introduction of the Android operating system that powers most of the world’s smartphones. “That is part of the fun, making a product that people won’t believe is real,”said Marissa Mayer who helpedto design Gmail. 4. What does the word “absurd” underlined in paragraph 1 mean? A. Creative. B. Strange. C. Popular. D. Practical. 5. Compared with Gmail, the other webmail services _______. A. could store less information B. were unsafe to store information C. were more convenient to use D. could put all related mails together 6. Why did The AP decide to publish the Gmail story on April Fool’s Day in 2004? A. It was fooled by Page and Brin. B. It wanted to play a joke on the public. C. It had accepted money from Google. D. It was sure the surprising story was true. 7. Which application came out first? A. Gmail. B. Google Maps. C. Google search. D. Google Docs. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了谷歌创始人Larry Page和Sergey Brin喜欢在愚人节发布奇怪的计划，所以当他们提出Gmail的想法时，公众都以为是个玩笑，但出人意料的是，Gmail后来大为成功。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词后面的“people learned to laugh them off as another example of joke”可知，人们把这些想法当作笑话一笑了之，再结合第一段第一句“Google co-founders Larry Page and Sergey Brin began to declare very strange plans every April Fool’s Day not long after starting their company more than a quarter century ago.(谷歌联合创始人Larry Page和Sergey Brin在25多年前创办公司后不久，就开始在每年愚人节宣布非常奇怪的计划)”可推出，他们在愚人节提出的想法非常奇怪、荒诞，absurd意为“荒谬的”，与strange意思最接近。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They said it would be a free email service that would store about 13,500 emails each account before running out of space, while the other webmail services run by Yahoo and Microsoft could store just 30 to 60 emails.(他们表示，这将是一项免费的电子邮件服务，在空间用尽之前，每个账户将存储约13500封电子邮件，而雅虎和微软运营的其他网络邮件服务只能存储30至60封电子邮件)”可知，谷歌的Gmail能够存储约13500封电子邮件，而雅虎和微软运营的其他网络邮件服务只能存储30至60封电子邮件。由此可知，其他网络邮件服务存储的邮件数量小于Gmail。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“But The AP knew Google wasn’t joking about Gmail because an AP reporter had been invited to the company to see what they were working on. In his office, Page, then just 31 years old, showed the reporter how nicely Gmail operated. “I think people are really going to like this,” Page predicted.(但美联社知道谷歌并不是在开关于Gmail的玩笑，因为美联社的一名记者被邀请到该公司看看他们在做什么。当时只有31岁的Page在他的办公室里向记者展示了Gmail的运行情况。Page预测说：“我认为人们真的会喜欢这个。”)”可知，美联社的记者现场考查了Gmail的有关情况，所以他们确信这个令人惊讶的消息是真实的。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Besides the storage, they declared, Gmail would be equipped with Google’s search technology so users could quickly find an old email, photo or other personal information stored on the service.(他们宣称，除了存储之外，Gmail还将配备谷歌的搜索技术，这样用户就可以快速找到存储在该服务上的旧电子邮件、照片或其他个人信息)”和第五段中的“After Gmail came Google Maps and Google Docs with word processing applications.(继Gmail之后，推出了带有文字处理应用程序的Google Maps和Google Docs)”可知，谷歌应用的出现顺序是：谷歌搜索、Gmail、Google Maps和Google Docs。故选C。 C Highly emotional music causes networks in the brain to release dopamine. This brain chemical plays a role in feelings of pleasure. It also turns on the brain’s motor network that makes us want to move. That physical response to a strong beat can be used to help people with brain-related disorders research has shown. It aids their ability to time their body’s movements, which can help them with speech issues or trouble moving around. Olivia Brancatisano, a researcher at Bond University in Robina, Australia, studies music and aging. She found that music can offer a number of benefits, from movement and emotion to communication and thinking. That led her to find music-based therapies (治疗) that might aid people who struggle in these areas. Older people who have dementia (痴呆) may struggle to remember things. But they did better on mental (精神的) tasks while listening to music they knew and enjoyed. The selected music had to be highly emotional and personal, Brancatisano notes, Listening brought back memories and improved their attention. Since then, she has developed the Music Mind and Movement program for people with dementia. Music helps young people, too. International students in Australia took part in a recent study at the University of Queensland in St, Lucia. Students may often feel lonely while far from home. Those in the Tuned In program, however, learned to better manage their anxiety using music. They also got better at identifying their emotions. That helped them take action when they were struggling. The benefits of music seem to cover people of all ages. “We use it to meet basic human needs and to improve our emotional states,” says Brancatisano, “Now, more than ever, we have the ability to engage in music in a variety of ways. We can use it as a tool in everyday life to energize and comfort us.” 8. What is the purpose of the Music Mind and Movement program? A. To help students keep their spirits up. B. To remind us to run as often as possible. C. To benefit old people with a mental illness. D. To show patients how to forget bad memories. 9. How did music affect the international students in the study? A. They felt more anxious in class. B. They tended to be less homesick. C. They worked together to write music. D. They developed a popular music app. 10. What does Brancatisano suggest in the last paragraph? A. It’s a good practice to listen to music. B. We struggle to meet our basic needs. C. Music enables us to remain young. D. There are plentiful free songs online. 11. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. Classical Music Is People’s Top Choice B. Happiness Is the Medicine of Daily Life C. Both Physical and Mental Health Matters D. Music Can Improve Our Overall Health 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讨论了音乐对不同年龄人群的积极影响，包括帮助痴呆症患者、缓解国际学生的焦虑，以及作为日常激励和安慰的工具。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“She found that music can offer a number of benefits, from movement and emotion to communication and thinking. That led her to find music-based therapies (治疗) that might aid people who struggle in these areas.(她发现音乐可以提供很多好处，从运动和情感到交流和思考。这让她找到了以音乐为基础的疗法，可能会帮助那些在这些领域挣扎的人。)”以及第三段最后一句话“Since then, she has developed the Music Mind and Movement program for people with dementia. (此后，她为患有痴呆症的人开发了‘音乐思维与运动’项目。)”可知， Olivia Brancatisano开发“音乐思维与运动”这个项目是为了帮助患有痴呆症的人，因此选项C“To benefit old people with a mental illness(帮助有精神疾病的老人)”是正确答案。故选 C 项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“International students in Australia took part in a recent study at the University of Queensland in St, Lucia. Students may often feel lonely while far from home. Those in the Tuned In program, however, learned to better manage their anxiety using music. They also got better at identifying their emotions. That helped them take action when they were struggling.(澳大利亚的国际学生参加了圣卢西亚昆士兰大学最近的一项研究。学生们在远离家乡的时候可能经常感到孤独。然而，那些参加“Tuned In program”项目的人学会了用音乐更好地控制自己的焦虑。他们也能更好地识别自己的情绪。这有助于他们在挣扎时采取行动。)”可知，参加了圣卢西亚昆士兰大学最近的一项研究的澳大利亚的国际学生学会了用音乐更好地控制自己远离家乡产生的孤独感与焦虑感，且能更好地识别自己的情绪并控制情绪；由此可知，音乐让参与此研究的国际生的思乡之情有所缓解。故选 B 项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中““We use it to meet basic human needs and to improve our emotional states,” says Brancatisano, “Now, more than ever, we have the ability to engage in music in a variety of ways. We can use it as a tool in everyday life to energize and comfort us.”(‘我们用它来满足人类的基本需求，改善我们的情绪状态，’Brancatisano说：‘现在，我们比以往任何时候都更有能力以各种方式参与音乐。我们可以把它作为日常生活中的一种工具来激励和安慰我们。’)”可推断，Brancatisano认为音乐的功效很明显，建议多听音乐，把它作为一种工具来激励和安慰我们；由此可知，最后一段中Brancatisano所说的话表明听音乐是一个好习惯。故选 A 项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Highly emotional music causes networks in the brain to release dopamine. This brain chemical plays a role in feelings of pleasure. It also turns on the brain’s motor network that makes us want to move. That physical response to a strong beat can be used to help people with brain-related disorders, research has shown. It aids their ability to time their body’s movements, which can help them with speech issues or trouble moving around.(高度情绪化的音乐会使大脑网络释放多巴胺。这种大脑化学物质在愉悦感中起作用。它还会开启大脑的运动网络，让我们想要动起来。研究表明，这种对强烈心跳的身体反应可以用来帮助患有大脑相关疾病的人。它可以帮助他们掌握身体运动的时间，这可以帮助他们解决语言问题或行动不便。)”以及下文内容可知，文章主要讨论了音乐对于不同年龄段人群的积极影响，包括对痴呆症患者的帮助、对国际学生情绪管理的好处，以及音乐作为一种日常工具来激励和安慰我们的能力。因此，D选项 “Music Can Improve Our Overall Health(Music Can Improve Our Overall Health)”最能概括文章的主旨，适合作为最佳标题。故选 D 项。 D Stonehenge is hiding a secret: the source of one of its stones. Researchers know that the prehistoric circle’s outer stones come from nearby areas in England. But even after a century of study, the Altar Stone near the center of Stonehenge remains difficult to understand. The Altar Stone belongs to a group of Stonehenge building blocks known as the bluestones, which came from areas far from Stonehenge. Researchers have found that some of the bluestones come from as far as 225 kilometers away. “It’s a massive job of transport,” says Richard Bevins, an earth scientist at Aberystwyth University in Wales. His team is looking for the source of the Altar Stone. Uncovering the stone’s origins could suggest which ancient groups of people contributed to the building. Scientists have been working to find the rock’s origins since 1923. A report about the Altar Stone’s minerals back then suggested it might have come from a set of rocks in Wales near where other bluestones cane from. Bevins’ team decided to revisit the rock’s riddle with modern techniques. In 2021, the team analyzed (分析) the Altar Stone’s chemical makeup using X-rays. The X-ray method showed that the Altar Stone has high levels of the element barium (钡). But the stone’s makeup didn’t seem to match the rocks in Wales. In the new study, the team collected 58 samples (样本) from a wider area in England and Wales. Of the 58 sample stones, four had high barium levels similar to the Altar Stone. The team then compared the overall mineral makeup of those four stones with the Altar Stone. But none were a match. “Maybe we’ve been looking in the wrong area, and maybe we’ve possibly been looking at rocks of the wrong age,” Bevins says, “It’s not clear exactly how old the Altar Stone is.” So scientists may need to consider stone sources that are younger than the ones they have looked at so far. 12. Where do the outer stones of Stonehenge come from? A. Wales, B. Scotland. C. Ireland. D. England. 13. What does paragraph 7 mainly tell us about the new study? A. Its sample. B. Its finding. C. Its preparation. D. Its application. 14. What will Bevins’ team probably do in the follow-up study? A. Date the Altar Stone. B. Make the 1923 report public. C. Sell the sample stones. D. Move their office to the UK. 15. What can we learn about the Altar Stone? A. It looks pretty young. B. It was built by the locals,. C. Its origin remains unknown. D. Its makeup is the same as others’. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了巨石阵隐藏着一个秘密：其中一块石头的来源。研究人员知道，史前圆圈的外部石头来自英国附近地区。但即使经过一个世纪的研究，巨石阵中心附近的祭坛石仍然难以理解。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中”Researchers know that the prehistoric circle’s outer stones come from nearby areas in England.(研究人员知道，史前圆圈的外部石头来自英格兰附近地区)”可知，巨石阵外部的石头来自英格兰。故选D项。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第七段“In the new study, the team collected 58 samples (样本) from a wider area in England and Wales. Of the 58 sample stones, four had high barium levels similar to the Altar Stone. The team then compared the overall mineral makeup of those four stones with the Altar Stone. But none were a match.(在这项新研究中，研究小组从英格兰和威尔士更广泛的地区收集了58个样本。在58块样本石中，有4块的钡含量与祭坛石相似。然后，研究小组将这四块石头的整体矿物组成与圣坛石进行了比较。但没有一个匹配)”可知，关于这项新研究，第7段主要告诉我们研究的发现。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““Maybe we’ve been looking in the wrong area, and maybe we’ve possibly been looking at rocks of the wrong age,” Bevins says, “It’s not clear exactly how old the Altar Stone is.” So scientists may need to consider stone sources that are younger than the ones they have looked at so far.(“也许我们一直在寻找错误的区域，也许我们一直在寻找错误的年代的岩石，”贝文斯说，“目前还不清楚祭坛石的确切年龄。”因此，科学家们可能需要考虑比他们迄今为止所研究的更年轻的石头来源)”可推知，贝文斯的团队在后续研究中可能会确定祭坛石的年龄。故选A项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中”“Maybe we’ve been looking in the wrong area, and maybe we’ve possibly been looking at rocks of the wrong age,” Bevins says, “It’s not clear exactly how old the Altar Stone is.”(“也许我们一直在寻找错误的区域，也许我们一直在寻找错误的年代的岩石，”贝文斯说，“目前还不清楚祭坛石的确切年龄。”)可知，关于祭坛石我们能了解到它的起源仍然未知。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 People normally look for a bit of adventure in their lives. They hunt for something new, something unknown, and they learn new things about the world and themselves. ____16____. Sailing in the Arabian Gulf, camping in the desert and traveling to Qatar — these could all be called adventures. Most of the time, adventures can be rewarding, because they make you feel satisfied after doing them. ____17____. For example, Ibn Battuta who lived 700 years ago had the courage to travel around the world, visiting new places and meeting new people. His journal, called the Rihla, can still be read today. ____18____. There is another example, if you sail to an unknown part of the sea, you can tell people about what you discover in it like new islands or good fishing areas. ____19____. People have died when climbing dangerous mountains, racing cars or sailing ships. That is why staying safe is more important than looking for excitement. ____20____. After all, there are plenty of other ways to explore this beautiful world we live in! A Adventures come in many forms B. That may be followed by disasters C. However, some adventures are risky D. It is the best way to live a life of adventure E. It tells us about what life was like during his time F. And one’s adventures also provide others with useful information G. We should weigh the dangers against the rewards before our adventures 【答案】16. A 17. F 18. E 19. C 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讨论的是人们在生活中寻求冒险的不同方面，包括冒险的益处、风险以及如何在追求冒险时保持安全。 【16题详解】 空后“Sailing in the Arabian Gulf, camping in the desert and traveling to Qatar — these could all be called adventures.(在阿拉伯湾航行，在沙漠中露营，去卡塔尔旅行——这些都可以被称为冒险。)”列举了一些能成为冒险的活动，说明了冒险的形式有很多，A选项“Adventures come in many forms(冒险有很多种形式)”说明了冒险有很多形式，引起后文，符合语境，故选A。 17题详解】 空前“Most of the time, adventures can be rewarding, because they make you feel satisfied after doing them.(大多数时候，冒险都是有益的，因为它们会让你在做了之后感到满足。)”说明了冒险的好处，空后“For example, Ibn Battuta who lived 700 years ago had the courage to travel around the world, visiting new places and meeting new people. His journal, called the Rihla, can still be read today.(例如，生活在700年前的Ibn Battuta就有勇气环游世界，参观新的地方，结识新的人。他的日记，被称为Rihla，今天仍然可以阅读。)”说明冒险后的收获可以供他人参考，也就是可以为他人提供有用的信息，F选项“And one’s adventures also provide others with useful information(一个人的冒险也为其他人提供了有用的信息)”说明了冒险除了让你在做了之后感到满足，还可以为其他人提供有用的信息，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选F。 【18题详解】 空前“For example, Ibn Battuta who lived 700 years ago had the courage to travel around the world, visiting new places and meeting new people. His journal, called the Rihla, can still be read today.(例如，生活在700年前的Ibn Battuta就有勇气环游世界，参观新的地方，结识新的人。他的日记，被称为Rihla，今天仍然可以阅读。)”提到了Ibn Battuta的日记，空格处应该对他的日记进行描述，E选项“It tells us about what life was like during his time(它告诉我们他那个时代的生活是什么样的)”说明了Ibn Battuta的日记告诉我们他那个时代的生活是什么样的，是对日记的进一步描述，承接上文，符合语境，选项中的“his time”指代Ibn Battuta生活的那个年代。故选E。 【19题详解】 空后“People have died when climbing dangerous mountains, racing cars or sailing ships.(人们在攀登危险的山峰、赛车或帆船时死亡。)”说明有人在冒险的时候死亡，由此可见，冒险有时候也是有风险的，C选项“However, some adventures are risky(然而，有些冒险是有风险的)”说明了有的冒险是有风险的，引领下文，符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 空前“People have died when climbing dangerous mountains, racing cars or sailing ships. That is why staying safe is more important than looking for excitement.(人们在攀登危险的山峰、赛车或帆船时死亡。这就是为什么保持安全比寻找刺激更重要的原因。)”说明冒险是有风险的，人们需要保证安全，空格处应该说具体的做法，G选项“We should weigh the dangers against the rewards before our adventures(在冒险之前，我们应该权衡利弊)”说明了冒险前我们要权衡利弊，是保证安全的做法，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In June of 2021, Alice Claus and her sister, Emily, flew to Budapest for a vacation. It was a ____21____ journey. When they arrived, after some 24 hours, they were____22____ . They called a taxi, carrying three heavy suitcases (行李箱), and ____23____ their rented apartment. Stepping out of the taxi, they ____24____ their suitcases and walked down the sidewalk toward the apartment. Then they ____25____ , seeing a shocking sight: five flights of steps, meandering (延伸) up the hill, which they would have to climb to reach their apartment building. “We just wanted to cry,” Claus said. That’s when an athletic young man in his 20s ____26____ “He looked at us and said, ‘Do you need ____27____ ?’ ”Claus recalled. “And we said, ‘Yes!’” The young man caried two suitcases, ran them up all five flights of steps, and ____28____ for the next one. They tried to pay him, but he said ____29____ . He just waved it off and said, “It’s not a big _____30_____.” And then he went on his way. When they got inside the apartment building, they discovered they still had _____31_____ to climb: Their room was on the fourth floor, and there was no lift. But because of the man’s aid, they had the _____32_____to do it. When they _____33_____ opened the door to their room, they collapsed (累倒) on the sofa. Looking back, they knew a _____34_____ had saved them that day. “That trip was so _____35_____ , ” Claus said, “but that young man made such a difference. ” 21. A. wise B. long C. tired D. moved 22. A. passive B. creative C. plain D. secret 23. A. headed to B. attended to C. watched over D. handed over 24. A. delivered B. preserved C. took D. opened 25. A. passed by B. looked up C. checked in D. gave up 26. A. suffered B. shouted C. approached D. protested 27. A. help B. water C. cash D. food 28. A. cried B. returned C. begged D. faded 29. A. goodbye B. thanks C. yes D. no 30. A. deal B. lesson C. question D. game 31. A. hills B. trees C. steps D. rocks 32. A. value B. space C. time D. energy 33. A. crazily B. finally C. angrily D. hardly 34. A. stranger B. driver C. call D. rule 35. A. short B. natural C. easy D. stressful 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了2021年6月，爱丽丝·克劳斯和她的妹妹艾米丽飞往布达佩斯度假，到了目的地以后得到了一个年轻人的帮助，挽救了她们的一天。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一次很长的旅行。A. wise明智的；B. long久的；C. tired疲惫的；D. moved感动的。根据后文“after some 24 hours”可知，飞行时间很长。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大约24小时后，当她们到达时，他们已经无力了。A. passive无力的；B. creative创造性的；C. plain朴素的；D. secret秘密的。根据上文“When they arrived, after some 24 hours, they were”可知，因为飞行的时间太久，她们感到疲乏无力。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她们叫了一辆出租车，提着三个沉重的手提箱，前往她们租来的公寓。A. headed to前往；B. attended to照顾；C. watched over关注；D. handed over移交。根据后文“their rented apartment”可知，下飞机后她们坐车前往公寓。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：下了出租车，她们提着行李箱，沿着人行道朝公寓走去。A. delivered递送；B. preserved保存；C. took拿，取；D. opened打开。根据后文“their suitcases and walked down the sidewalk toward the apartment”可知，到了目的地，她们提着行李箱，沿着人行道朝公寓走去。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后她们抬起头，看到了一个令人震惊的景象：五层台阶蜿蜒向上，他们必须爬上去才能到达他们的公寓大楼。A. passed by经过；B. looked up向上看；C. checked in入住；D. gave up放弃。根据后文“seeing a shocking sight: five flights of steps”指抬头看到了许多台阶。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，一个20多岁的运动健将走过来。A. suffered遭受；B. shouted叫喊；C. approached靠近；D. protested抗议。根据后文“He looked at us and said”可知，这名年轻人靠近了她们。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“他看着我们说，‘你们需要帮助吗？’”Claus回忆道。A. help帮助；B. water水；C. cash现金；D. food食物。根据后文“The young man caried two suitcases, ran them up all five flights of steps”可知，年轻人询问她们是否需要帮助。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：年轻人提着两个手提箱，跑上了五层台阶，然后又跑回来拿下一个。A. cried哭泣；B. returned返回；C. begged恳求；D. faded褪色。根据上文“carrying three heavy suitcases”以及“The young man caried two suitcases, ran them up all five flights of steps”可知，一共三个箱子，年轻人提着两个手提箱，跑上了五层台阶，然后又跑回来拿下一个。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查交际用语辨析。句意：她们想付钱给他，但他拒绝了。A. goodbye再见；B. thanks感谢；C. yes是；D. no不。根据后文“He just waved it off”可知，年轻人摆手拒绝了，故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他只是挥了挥手，说：“这没什么大不了的。”A. deal交易；B. lesson课程；C. question问题；D. game游戏。根据上文“He just waved it off and said”年轻人拒绝了报答，挥了挥手说没什么大不了，not a big deal表示“没什么大不了”。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她们进入公寓大楼时，她们发现她们还有台阶要爬：她们的房间在四楼，而且没有电梯。A. hills山丘；B. trees树木；C. steps台阶；D. rocks岩石。根据后文“Their room was on the fourth floor, and there was no lift”可知，她们发现她们还有台阶要爬：她们的房间在四楼，而且没有电梯。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是因为那个人的帮助，她们才有精力去做这件事。A. value价值；B. space空间；C. time时间；D. energy能量。根据上文“But because of the man’s aid, they had the”可知，正是因为刚刚别人帮助了她们，现在才能有力气去爬楼梯。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当她们终于打开房间的门时，她们瘫倒在沙发上。A. crazily疯狂地；B. finally最后；C. angrily生气地；D. hardly几乎不。根据后文“opened the door to their room, they collapsed on the sofa”指她们终于到了房间，故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：回想起来，她们知道那天是一个陌生人救了他们。A. stranger陌生人；B. driver司机；C. call电话；D. rule规则。此处指上文“an athletic young man in his 20s”帮助了她们的是一个陌生人。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“那次旅行压力太大了，”Claus说，“但那个年轻人改变了一切。”A. short短暂的；B. natural自然的；C. easy容易的；D. stressful有压力的。根据上文“When they arrived, after some 24 hours”可知，这是一次有压力的旅行。故选D。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Naadam Festival usually ____36____ (start) on the fourth day of the sixth lunar month every year, and lasts for about three to seven days. The festival is a grand gathering ____37____ (hold) by the Mongolian, Ewenki, Daur and other ethnic minorities in Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Qinghai and Xinjiang ____38____ (celebrate) the harvest of the year. They compete in grassland sports games and exchange goods. The festival ____39____ (typical) falls in July or August, the golden season of the grassland, when water and grass are abundant (充裕的) and horses and sheep are fat and strong. The three games of wrestling, horse racing, and archery, locally known ____40____ “the three games of men”, are the events ____41____ must be carried out during the Naadam Fair. The Naadam Festival is not only a single sport event, ____42____ also a grand meeting of grassland culture, economy and information. During the festival, people from near and far ride horses, carry furs, medicinal materials and other ____43____ (agriculture) products to the festival and put up colorful yurts (毡房) on the green grasslands. These beautiful minority ____44____ (costume), beautiful Mongolian dances and operas reflect the customs and practices of the Mongolian nation, _____45_____ (show) the brave and enthusiastic (热情的) character of the grassland people. 【答案】36. starts 37. held 38. to celebrate 39. typically 40. as 41. that##which 42. but 43. agricultural 44. costumes 45. showing 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了那达慕节的情况。 【36题详解】 考查时态。句意：那达慕节通常在每年农历六月初四开始，持续三到七天。根据后文every year可知为一般现在时，主语为，谓语用第三人称单数形式，与后文的lasts并列，用and连接。故填starts。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个节日是内蒙古、甘肃、青海和新疆的蒙古族、鄂温克族、达斡尔族等少数民族为庆祝一年的丰收而举行的盛大聚会。句子谓语动词是is，空格处是非谓语动词，此处hold与gathering构成被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填held。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个节日是内蒙古、甘肃、青海和新疆的蒙古族、鄂温克族、达斡尔族等少数民族为庆祝一年的丰收而举行的盛大聚会。此处celebrate在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to celebrate。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：该节日通常在七、八月举行，这是草原的黄金季节，水草丰美，马羊肥壮。修饰动词fall应用副词typically，故填typically。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：摔跤、赛马、射箭是那达慕庙会期间必须进行的比赛项目，在当地被称为“男子三局”。短语known as表示“被称为”作后置定语。故填as。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：摔跤、赛马、射箭是那达慕庙会期间必须进行的比赛项目，在当地被称为“男子三局”。定语从句修饰先行词events，在从句作主语，指物。故填that/which。 【42题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：那达慕节不仅是单一的体育盛会，更是草原文化、经济、信息的盛会。句型not only…but also…表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：节日期间，来自远近的人们骑马，携带毛皮、药材和其他农产品参加节日，在绿色的草原上搭起五颜六色的蒙古包。修饰名词products应用形容词agricultural，故填agricultural。 【44题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：这些美丽的少数民族服饰，美丽的蒙古族舞蹈和戏剧，反映了蒙古族的风俗习惯，展现了草原人民勇敢热情的性格。根据上文these可知应用复数形式与后文的名词短语beautiful Mongolian dances and operas作并列主语。故填costumes。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些美丽的少数民族服饰，美丽的蒙古族舞蹈和戏剧，反映了蒙古族的风俗习惯，展现了草原人民勇敢热情的性格。句子谓语动词是reflect，空格处是非谓语动词，此处show与These beautiful minority costumes, beautiful Mongolian dances and operas构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填showing。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 你校将在下周举办以“Wildlife in Danger”为主题的活动，请你代表学生会写一封倡议书。内容包括： 1. 野生动物目前面临的问题； 2. 保护野生动物的措施； 3. 发出倡议。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Wildlife in Danger Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union 【答案】One possible version: Wildlife in Danger Dear fellow students, The earth is home to numerous species, each playing a vital role in maintaining the balance of our ecosystem. Sadly, human activities such as habitat destruction, poaching and pollution have pushed countless animal species towards the brink of extinction. It is time for us to take immediate action to reverse this alarming trend. First, we can increase people’s awareness of wildlife conservation through handing out leaflets. Second, we can demand stricter laws against illegal poaching. Finally, we need to call for clean natural habitats for wildlife. Let’s start to protect the wildlife hand in hand from now on. The Student Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为下周举办的以“Wildlife in Danger”为主题的活动写一封倡议书，谈谈野生动物面临的问题及保护野生动物的措施，并发出倡议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 众多的：numerous→multitudinous 边缘：brink→edge 立即的：immediate→instant 提高：increase→raise 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：First, we can increase people’s awareness of wildlife conservation through handing out leaflets. 拓展句：First, we can hand out leaflets, which helps increase people’s awareness of wildlife conservation. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The earth is home to numerous species, each playing a vital role in maintaining the balance of our ecosystem.（运用了独立主格结构和动名词作宾语） 【高分句型2】It is time for us to take immediate action to reverse this alarming trend.（运用了it作形式主语，不定式作句子的真正主语的固定句型） 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I always think of my mother as a superhero, because she never runs out of room in her heart for anyone or anything. I could write about all of the wonderful things she has done, but I want to focus on one project she does every year that has shaped my whole family and everyone around us: She saves money, and she puts it in a little jar (罐子) that we refer to as “The Charity Jar”. Every year, she takes this money and puts it toward something—an act of kindness, anything that can help someone. Sometimes, she buys something for an organization that needs it. If you ask her about this tradition, she will tell you that she is carrying on something that her mother used to do around the holidays. If you ask anyone else who knows her, however, they will tell you that she has a huge heart. She manages to get our whole family involved (参与) in this movement every year. Last year, she helped an organization where I volunteered—Ruth’s Place—a homeless women’s shelter in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania. I had been helping a professor run a writing workshop in the shelter when I noticed the wish list on the wall: warm clothes, a coffee maker and supplies. I told my mom, and within a day, she had already asked if our family wanted to help Ruth’s Place. We all agreed and decided that the coffee maker and supplies would be the best things for our family to work on together. A few days later, Mom found a coffee maker online, and showed it to us. With a few clicks, it was on its way. She also baked(烘焙) fresh chocolate cupcakes for the women in the shelter. We gathered the rest of the supplies and called the shelter to find a day when we could deliver them. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That day I drove my mom to the shelter very slowly. _______________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As we left, we were met with heartfelt thanks. _____________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 That day I drove my mom to the shelter very slowly. The anticipation of the women’s reactions to our gifts filled the car with a sense of warmth and purpose. As we arrived at the shelter, we were greeted by the grateful faces of the women. My mom, with her usual grace and humility, began to distribute the supplies we had brought. The coffee maker was received with cheers of joy, and the sight of fresh, homemade cupcakes brought smiles to their faces. As we left, we were met with heartfelt thanks. The women at the shelter expressed their gratitude with warm hugs and words of appreciation. Their smiles were the best reward we could have asked for. As we drove away, my mom looked at me with a satisfied smile on her face. That day, I learned more than ever about the power of kindness and the difference one person can make. I realized that my mom, with her Charity Jar, was not just a superhero to me, but to everyone she touched with her acts of kindness. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。作者的母亲是一个非常善良和慷慨的人。每年，她会存钱进一个小罐子里，这个罐子被称之为“慈善罐”。罐子里的钱会被用于做一些善事，帮助那些需要帮助的人或组织。作者一家都参与到了这一传统中。去年，母亲带着作者支持了一家无家可归妇女收容所。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“那天，我开车带着妈妈慢慢地前往收容所。”可知，第一段可描述去收容所路上的情形以及到达收容所后作者和母亲做的事情。 ②由第二段首句内容“我们离开时，收到了由衷的感谢。”可知，第二段可描述作者和母亲离开收容所时的情况，以及作者对这次义举的感悟。 2. 续写线索：路上的期待——到达收容所——分发物资——离开——感谢——感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①到达收容所：arrive at the shelter/reach the shelter ②分发：distribute/hand out 情绪类 ①使命感：a sense of purpose/a sense of vocation ②感激：grateful/thankful ③满意：satisfied/pleased 【点睛】[高分句型1] As we arrived at the shelter, we were greeted by the grateful faces of the women.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2] Their smiles were the best reward we could have asked for.（省略了关系代词that的定语从句） 1~5 ABACB 6~10 BACAB 11~15 ABCCA 16~20 BBACC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$