精品解析：山东省滨州市无棣县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

试卷类型：A 2023-2024学年第二学期期末学业质量监测 七年级英语试题 温馨提示： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页。满分120分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷自己保留，答题卡交回。 2.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。 4.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不能在答题卡上做标记。不按要求作答的答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷 （选择题 共80分） 一、听力选择 （共20小题，计20分。每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间。） （一）录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. A. OK, Mr. Zhang. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I can't. 2. A. I like them very much. B. Because they're cute. C. They are from China. 3. A. She's singing. B. She can sing. C. She is a singer. 4. A. Turn right. B. It's a post office. C. Near the bank. 5. A. Sorry, I can't. B. You're welcome. C. Yes, some apples. （二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6. How does the man often go to work? A. B. C. 7. What does Mike want to do today? A. B. C. 8. How is the weather now? A. Fine. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 9. What does Bill's mother look like? A. She has short straight hair. B. She has long straight hair. C. She has long curly hair. 10. How was Tim's school trip? A. It was boring. B. It was terrible. C. It was interesting. （三）录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 11. What subject does Dave's new teacher teach? A. Chinese. B. Math. C. English. 12. Who is Kate's new teacher? A. Miss White. B. Mr. Brown. C. Peter. 13. Where is the new student from? A. The US. B. The UK. C. South Africa. 14. What does the new student look like? A. He has blonde hair. B. He is tall. C. He is of medium height. 15. Is Joe quiet? A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isn't. C. We don't know. （四）录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 16. Who did Cathy go with last summer? A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her cousins. 17. What's the weather like in Beijing? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 18. How long did they stay there? A. Five days. B. Six days. C. Seven days. 19. How was the food in some Chinese restaurants? A. Very cheap. B. A little expensive. C. A little delicious. 20. How was the trip in Beijing? A. Not good. B. Great. C. Terrible. 二、选择填空 （共10小题，计10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Hi, girls! Do you want to join the school clubs? —Sure. We can dance, play ________ piano and play ________ chess. A. the; the B. /; / C. /; the D. the; / 2. —The cake is so delicious. Thank you Tom. —I’m glad you like it. My Mom ________ it last night. A. make B. makes C. made D. is making 3. —Mr. White is not in the office now. Can I ________? —Yes. Please tell him to call John Brown back. A. take your order B. take a message C. make a wish D. make a friend 4. —You look beautiful in the red dress, Jenny. —Thank you, Cindy. And I hope red can bring me good ______. A. exercise B. answer C. ride D. luck 5. —Are you ________ at dancing? —Yes, I can dance really ________. A. good; well B. good; good C. well; good D. well; well 6. —What does Sally look like? —She ________ of medium height, and she ________ long straight hair. A. is; is B. is; has C. has; has D. has; is 7. —Where is the post office? —It’s ________ Center Street. It’s across ________ the park. A. next to; on B. in; on C. on; from D. at; from 8. —Would you like ________ to the movies with me? —Sorry. But I enjoy ________ TV at home. A. to go; watching B. going; to watch C. to go; to watch D. going; watching 9. It’s time for class now. Don’t be ______ in the classroom. A. noisy B. strict C. excellent D. quiet 10. —I can’t find Rick. Could you tell him to call me back? —________. A. Good luck B. You’re welcome C. Thanks so much D. Sure, no problem 三、完形填空 （共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 A friend in need is a friend indeed. A friend can ____11____ you out when you are in danger. A friend can listen to your problems. A friend can be with you when you aren’t ____12____. Well, ____13____ can be your friends? Your friends can be your neighbors. Your house is ____14____ theirs. Your friends can be your ____15____. You study in the same class. Your friends can even be strangers. They help you when you just need help in the street. My name is Lucy. I have a friend and her name is Lisa. She is ____16____ to me. We study in the same class. When I meet problems, she listens to me and tells me what is right or wrong. She is good at sports, so she joins the ____17____ club and soccer club. She studies all the subjects well ____18____ she always helps me with my study. With the help of her, my study gets better. She always comes to my home after school. My parents ____19____ her very much. My mom says Lisa is her second daughter. My mom always makes delicious dinner for us. After dinner, Lisa will help my mom do some ____20____. I feel lucky to have a friend like Lisa. 11. A. help B. lose C. run D. come 12. A. cool B. free C. happy D. nice 13. A. what B. who C. when D. where 14. A. over B. across C. along D. near 15. A. teacher B. sister C. cousin D. classmate 16. A. strict B. friendly C. tired D. scared 17. A. swimming B. chess C. story telling D. singing 18. A. because B. and C. but D. or 19. A. like B. forget C. miss D. save 20. A. sports B. reading C. housework D. homework 四、阅读理解 （共20小题，计30分） 阅读A、B、C、D 四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Hi, I am Mary. I am a little mouse. I have a happy family. There are my parents, my brother and I in it. Every day we have to go out to look for food and water. There are too many rules in my family and I feel unhappy! I don’t like the rules. But I have to follow them. Here are the rules. ·Don’t go out alone! Go out with family members (成员). ·Don’t go out during the day. ·Don’t make friends with other animals. ·Look around first before going outside. ·Don’t eat outside. ·Go to bed in the morning and get up in the evening. 21. There are ________ people in Mary’s family. A. two B. three C. four D. five 22. The underlined word “alone” means ________ in Chinese. A. 独自 B. 高兴 C. 伤心 D. 自由 23. Mary feels ________ in her family, but she feels ________ with the rules. A. happy; excited B. sad, happy C. happy, unhappy D. sad; bored 24. Mary in this passage must ________. A. get up early in the morning B. go out in the afternoon C. make friends with a dog D. look around before going out 25. The passage is mainly (主要地) about ________. A. family members B. family rules C. school activities D. school rules B My name is Dale. This is my neighborhood. There is a big supermarket near my house. My mother often goes shopping there. Across from the supermarket is a school. It’s my school. There is a library next to the school. I like reading books there. I’m Scott. My neighborhood is busy. There are a lot of stores and restaurants in my neighborhood. My house is on a street corner. There is a post office near it. And next to the post office is a pay phone. My name is Helen. There is a big park in my neighborhood. Lots of people go there to have fun. I also like to play there. There is a restaurant across from the park. A bank is next to the restaurant. And some clothes stores are near the bank. 26. Where is Dale’s school? A. It’s behind a library. B. It’s across from a library. C. It’s behind a supermarket. D. It’s across from a supermarket. 27. The underlined word “there” is the ______. A. park B. library C. supermarket D. bookstore 28. There are many ______ in Scott’s neighborhood. A. stores and restaurants B. stores and pay phones C. post offices and pay phones D. post offices and restaurants 29 You can go out to eat dinner in ______. A. Dale’s neighborhood B. Dale’s and Scott’s neighborhood C. Helen’s and Scott’s neighborhood D. Dale’s and Helen’s neighborhood 30. What can NOT we know from the passage? A. Scott’s neighborhood is busy. B. Dale’s mother can buy food near their house. C. Dale, Scott and Helen study in the same school. D. There are some clothes stores in Helen’s neighborhood. C In China, there are many different kinds of food. Some of them are very popular, but I think the real Chinese food is dumplings. Everyone in China likes dumplings, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have meat and vegetables in them, others have sugar, eggs and so on. I like dumplings with vegetables and pork, better than any other kind. Usually, people make dumplings at home. But if you’re too busy, you can buy some from the supermarket. Then you take them home and eat them with vinegar (醋). When the Spring Festival comes we always make dumplings. We put a coin in a dumpling. If someone eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she will be lucky in the coming year. In the old days, people could’t often eat dumplings. Now our country is becoming stronger and stronger and our people are richer and richer. We can eat them very often. 31. The writer thinks ______ are real Chinese food. A. hamburgers B. dumplings C. noodles D. cakes 32. The writer likes dumplings with ______ better than any other kind. A. sugar and vinegar B. eggs and fruit C. vegetables and pork D. mutton and carrots 33. When someone eats the coin in a dumpling, he or she will feel very ______. A. scared B. happy C. unhappy D. relaxed 34. Now we can eat dumplings often because ______. A. we like them B. they are delicious C. we have time to make them D. our country is stronger and we are richer 35. This passage mainly talks about ______. A. a kind of Chinese food B. different kinds of dumplings C. how to make dumplings D. when to eat dumplings D Do you have a smart phone? It’s very useful—we can use it to take photos, play games or study. But it can also cause (造成) problems. A large number of people spend over 4 hours a day using their phones—that’s 1,460 hours a year, from a study by Thames. If we use smart phones too much, they can become harmful (有害的). Using smart phones too much can be bad for students’ study. What about sleep? Many studies show that long smart phone time is bad for students’ sleep, too. It can make it hard to fall asleep and even harder to wake up in the morning. To find out if using smart phones too much causes poor sleep, scientists asked 1,043 British students aged between 18 and 30 to finish two questionnaires (问卷). And they find that using smart phones too much brings people poor sleep. Almost 70% of the students who use smart phones too much have poor sleep. If you have a smart phone, it’s a good idea to put down your phone before you go to sleep. Try spending less time on smart phones, and see what happens. 36. How many hours do lots of people spend on their smart phones every week? A. Over 4 hours. B. Over 28 hours. C. About 1,460 hours. D. about 1,043 hours. 37. What problems can using smart phone too much cause according to the passage? ①It is bad for the students’ study. ②It may bring students poor sleep. ③ It makes students wake up early. A. ①,② B. ②,③ C. ①,③ D. ①,②,③ 38. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)? A. Students’ sleep. B. Long smart phone time. C. Using smart phones less. D. To fall asleep. 39. From the passage, we can learn that ________. A. 1,034 students from Britain finished the two questionnaires B. using smart phones before sleep can help us fall asleep quickly C. almost 70% of students who use smart phones too much have poor sleep D. It’s not a good idea to put down your phone before you go to sleep 40. What’s the best title of the passage? A. We can’t use smart phones. B The ways of helping students have a good sleep. C. The importance (重要性) of using smart phones. D. The importance of stopping using smart phones. 五、短文还原 （共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ____41____ It was rainy in the morning, so I stayed at home and read a history book. The book was very interesting. It stopped raining at twelve o’clock. I felt hungry, so I went to a restaurant for lunch. The restaurant was just across from my home. ____42____ They tasted quite good. In the afternoon, the sun came out. I went to the park with my cousin Carol. We rode our bikes there. The air was nice and clean after the rain.____43____ They were watching flowers. There were many kinds of flowers in the park. They were really beautiful. We walked around and took many photos. We stayed in the park for about two hours. It was very relaxing. Then we went to the movies. We watched a very funny movie. We laughed a lot. ____44____ I gave a lovely gift to Jenny, and she liked it very much. At the party, we sang, danced and played games. We had a great time! ____45____ I was a little tired, but I was happy. A. When I got back home, it was nine o’clock. B. I had a good day yesterday. C. There were quite a lot of people in the park. D. My weekend was terrible. E. I went to my friend Jenny’s birthday party in the evening. F. Carol and I were so scared that we went away quickly. G. I had some mutton, vegetables and porridge. 第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题 共40分） 六、词汇应用 （共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 Last Spring Festival, I went on a trip to Sanya with my family. It was my first time to go to a far place in my ____46____ (father) car. When we arrived there, we found a nice hotel near the sea. Everything was very ____47____ (interested) for me. We went to the beach early the next morning. My brother and I played games on the beach and swam in the sea. My father ____48____ (take) photos for us. What about my mother? “Look! She ____49____ (sit) on the beach. She is very happy.” We all had a great time ____50____ (play) here. On the ____51____ (three) day, we visited some museums and had lunch at a seafood restaurant near the beach. The food ____52____ (not be) expensive but delicious. Time went by fast. It was time for us ____53____ (go) home. We didn’t want to go home because there were so many ____54____ (excite) things to do. On our way home, the weather got terrible, so we couldn’t ____55____ (cross) the sea. We had to stay in our car all day. What do you think of our trip, boring or interesting? 七、阅读表达 （共5小题，计10分） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 I’m on a school trip in Qingdao with my classmates these days. I’m in a park now. The weather is sunny and warm. There are many old people taking a walk in the park. Some young children are having a picnic (野餐) with their parents. What are my classmates doing now? Let’s have a look! There are some girls under the big tree. They’re singing and dancing. They look relaxed (放松的). Who’s next to the swimming pool? They’re Jenny, Mary and Linda. They’re playing chess and drinking juice. Where are Lily and Alice? Look! They’re sitting by the river and reading an interesting book. What are the boys doing? Bob and David are playing tennis in front of (在……前面) the swimming pool. What about John? He’s in the cooking area (区域) with his brother, Tim and Mrs. Yang. They’re having great fun. 56. How is the weather in Qingdao? ____________________________________ 57. Who are taking a walk in the park? ____________________________________ 58. Where are Mary and Linda? ____________________________________ 59. Are Bob and David swimming in the pool? ____________________________________ 60. What is Mrs. Yang doing? ____________________________________ 八、书面表达 （共1题，计20分） 61. 假如你有一位新朋友 Emma，端午节期间她和父母来中国参观了北京动物园、长城等著名景点，做了许多有意义事情。请根据表格内容提示用英语写一篇短文。 要求： （1）字迹工整，书写规范、正确，语句通顺，单词的大小写和标点使用正确。 （2）要点齐全，可适当发挥。 （3）字数80词左右 （开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Emma and her Dragon Boat Festival 姓名 Emma 年龄 13岁 外貌 长卷发， 瘦高个，戴眼镜 爱好 国际象棋， 游泳， 音乐 活动 第一天去了北京动物园…… ; 第二天去了长城 the Great Wall …… Emma and her Dragon Boat Festival Emma is my new friend. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 试卷类型：A 2023-2024学年第二学期期末学业质量监测 七年级英语试题 温馨提示： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页。满分120分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷自己保留，答题卡交回。 2.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。 4.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不能在答题卡上做标记。不按要求作答的答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷 （选择题 共80分） 一、听力选择 （共20小题，计20分。每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间。） （一）录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. A. OK, Mr. Zhang. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I can't. 2. A. I like them very much. B. Because they're cute. C. They are from China. 3. A. She's singing. B. She can sing. C. She is a singer. 4. A. Turn right. B. It's a post office. C. Near the bank. 5. A. Sorry, I can't. B. You're welcome. C. Yes, some apples. （二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6. How does the man often go to work? A. B. C. 7. What does Mike want to do today? A. B. C. 8. How is the weather now? A. Fine. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 9. What does Bill's mother look like? A. She has short straight hair. B. She has long straight hair. C. She has long curly hair. 10. How was Tim's school trip? A. It was boring. B. It was terrible. C. It was interesting. （三）录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 11. What subject does Dave's new teacher teach? A. Chinese. B. Math. C. English. 12. Who is Kate's new teacher? A. Miss White. B. Mr. Brown. C. Peter. 13. Where is the new student from? A. The US. B. The UK. C. South Africa. 14. What does the new student look like? A. He has blonde hair. B. He is tall. C. He is of medium height. 15. Is Joe quiet? A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isn't. C. We don't know. （四）录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 16. Who did Cathy go with last summer? A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her cousins. 17. What's the weather like in Beijing? A Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 18. How long did they stay there? A. Five days. B. Six days. C. Seven days. 19. How was the food in some Chinese restaurants? A. Very cheap. B. A little expensive. C. A little delicious. 20. How was the trip in Beijing? A. Not good. B. Great. C. Terrible. 二、选择填空 （共10小题，计10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Hi, girls! Do you want to join the school clubs? —Sure. We can dance, play ________ piano and play ________ chess. A. the; the B. /; / C. /; the D. the; / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，女孩们！你们想加入学校俱乐部吗？——当然。我们可以跳舞、弹钢琴和下棋。 考查冠词。the定冠词，用在西洋乐器名称前；/零冠词，用在球类/三餐/棋类名词前。根据第一个空空后的“piano”可知，此处应用定冠词；根据第二个空空后的“chess”可知，此处应用零冠词。故选D。 2. —The cake is so delicious. Thank you, Tom. —I’m glad you like it. My Mom ________ it last night. A. make B. makes C. made D. is making 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这蛋糕太好吃了。谢谢你，汤姆。——很高兴你喜欢。我妈妈昨晚做的。 考查时态。根据“last night”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故选C。 3. —Mr. White is not in the office now. Can I ________? —Yes. Please tell him to call John Brown back. A. take your order B. take a message C. make a wish D. make a friend 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——怀特先生现在不在办公室。我能帮你留言吗？——好的。请让他给约翰·布朗回电话。 考查动词短语。take your order接受您的订单；take a message留言；make a wish许个愿；make a friend交个朋友。根据“Please tell him to call John Brown back.”可知，此处指留言。故选B。 4. —You look beautiful in the red dress, Jenny. —Thank you, Cindy. And I hope red can bring me good ______. A. exercise B. answer C. ride D. luck 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jenny，你穿红色连衣裙看起来很漂亮。——谢谢你，Cindy。我希望红色能给我带来好的运气。 考查名词辨析。exercise练习；answer回答；ride骑行；luck运气。根据前面的“I hope red can bring me good”可知，我希望红色能给我带来好的运气。故选D。 5. —Are you ________ at dancing? —Yes, I can dance really ________. A. good; well B. good; good C. well; good D. well; well 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你擅长跳舞吗？——擅长，我能跳得很好。 考查形容词和副词的用法。good好的，形容词；well好地，副词。第一空应填形容词作表语，be good at“擅长于”，所以第一空应填good；根据“I can dance really...”可知，此处应填一个副词，修饰动词dance，well“好地”副词，所以第二空应填well。故选A。 6. —What does Sally look like? —She ________ of medium height, and she ________ long straight hair. A. is; is B. is; has C. has; has D. has; is 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莎莉长什么样？——她中等身材，而且她留着长直发。 考查动词辨析。is是，是系动词；has有，是实义动词。第一空of medium height是介词短语，作表语，谓语用系动词；第二空long straight hair是名词短语，作宾语，谓语用实义动词，故选B。 7. —Where is the post office? —It’s ________ Center Street. It’s across ________ the park. A. next to; on B. in; on C. on; from D. at; from 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——邮局在哪里呢？——它在中心大街上。在公园的对面。 考查介词辨析。next to紧挨着；in在……里；on在……上；at在；from来自。根据“Center Street”可知在某条街道上用介词on，across from“在……对面”。故选C。 8. —Would you like ________ to the movies with me? —Sorry. But I enjoy ________ TV at home. A. to go; watching B. going; to watch C. to go; to watch D. going; watching 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？——抱歉。但我喜欢在家看电视。 考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定词组；enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定词组。故选A。 9. It’s time for class now. Don’t be ______ in the classroom. A. noisy B. strict C. excellent D. quiet 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在是上课时间了。在教室里不要喧闹。 考查形容词辨析。noisy喧闹的；strict严格的；excellent优秀的；quiet安静的。根据第一句“It’s time for class now. ”可知，是上课时间，应该保持安静，不要喧闹。故选A。 10. —I can’t find Rick. Could you tell him to call me back? —________. A. Good luck B. You’re welcome C. Thanks so much D. Sure, no problem 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我找不到Rick。你能让他给我回电话吗？——当然，没问题。 考查情景交际。Good luck祝你好运；You’re welcome不客气；Thanks so much非常感谢；Sure, no problem当然，没问题。根据“Could you tell him to call me back?”可知，此处表示请求帮助的含义，所以D项符合。故选D。 三、完形填空 （共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 A friend in need is a friend indeed. A friend can ____11____ you out when you are in danger. A friend can listen to your problems. A friend can be with you when you aren’t ____12____. Well, ____13____ can be your friends? Your friends can be your neighbors. Your house is ____14____ theirs. Your friends can be your ____15____. You study in the same class. Your friends can even be strangers. They help you when you just need help in the street. My name is Lucy. I have a friend and her name is Lisa. She is ____16____ to me. We study in the same class. When I meet problems, she listens to me and tells me what is right or wrong. She is good at sports, so she joins the ____17____ club and soccer club. She studies all the subjects well ____18____ she always helps me with my study. With the help of her, my study gets better. She always comes to my home after school. My parents ____19____ her very much. My mom says Lisa is her second daughter. My mom always makes delicious dinner for us. After dinner, Lisa will help my mom do some ____20____. I feel lucky to have a friend like Lisa. 11. A. help B. lose C. run D. come 12. A. cool B. free C. happy D. nice 13. A. what B. who C. when D. where 14. A. over B. across C. along D. near 15. A. teacher B. sister C. cousin D. classmate 16. A. strict B. friendly C. tired D. scared 17. A. swimming B. chess C. story telling D. singing 18. A. because B. and C. but D. or 19. A. like B. forget C. miss D. save 20. A. sports B. reading C. housework D. homework 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了什么是真正的朋友，并介绍了自己和Lisa的友谊。 11题详解】 句意：当你处于危险之中时，朋友可以帮助你。 help帮助；lose失去；run跑；come来。根据“A friend can…you out when you are in danger.”可知，help sb. out“帮助某人摆脱困难”，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：当你不开心的时候，朋友可以和你在一起。 cool凉爽的；free免费的；happy高兴的；nice美好的。根据“A friend can be with you when you aren’t…”可知，应是不快乐时，朋友会陪着你一起，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：那么，谁可以成为你的朋友呢？ what什么；who谁；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据下文“Your friends can be your neighbors.”可知，此处指谁可以成为你的朋友。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：你的房子离他们的房子很近。 over在……上方；across横跨；along沿着；near在……附近。根据“Your friends can be your neighbors.”可知，房子离领居家的房子很近。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：你的朋友可能是你的同学。 teacher老师；sister姐妹；cousin堂表兄弟姐妹；classmate同学。根据下文“You study in the same class.”可知，在同一个班级里学习，所以同学也能成为朋友。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：她对我的同班同学。 strict严厉的；friendly友好的；tired疲劳的；scared恐惧的。根据下文“When I meet problems, she listens to me and tells me what is right or wrong.”可知，她帮助作者，可见对作者非常友善。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：她很擅长运动，所以她加入了游泳俱乐部和足球俱乐部。 swimming游泳；chess国际象棋；story telling讲故事；singing唱歌。根据“She is good at sports”可知，游泳属于运动。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：她学习所有的科目都很好，她总是帮助我学习。 because因为；and和；but但是；or或者。根据“She studies all the subjects well”和“she always helps me with my study.”可知，前后句为并列的顺承关系，应用and连接，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我父母非常喜欢她。 like喜欢；forget忘记；miss想念；save挽救。根据“My mom says Lisa is her second daughter.”可知，作者的父母非常喜欢她的朋友。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：晚饭后，Lisa会帮我妈妈洗碗。 sports运动；reading阅读；housework家务；homework作业。根据“help my mom do some”可知，是帮妈妈做家务。故选C。 四、阅读理解 （共20小题，计30分） 阅读A、B、C、D 四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Hi, I am Mary. I am a little mouse. I have a happy family. There are my parents, my brother and I in it. Every day we have to go out to look for food and water. There are too many rules in my family and I feel unhappy! I don’t like the rules. But I have to follow them. Here are the rules. ·Don’t go out alone! Go out with family members (成员). ·Don’t go out during the day. ·Don’t make friends with other animals. ·Look around first before going outside. ·Don’t eat outside. ·Go to bed in the morning and get up in the evening. 21. There are ________ people in Mary’s family. A. two B. three C. four D. five 22. The underlined word “alone” means ________ in Chinese. A. 独自 B. 高兴 C. 伤心 D. 自由 23. Mary feels ________ in her family, but she feels ________ with the rules. A. happy; excited B. sad, happy C. happy, unhappy D. sad; bored 24. Mary in this passage must ________. A. get up early in the morning B. go out in the afternoon C. make friends with a dog D. look around before going out 25. The passage is mainly (主要地) about ________. A. family members B. family rules C. school activities D. school rules 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍小老鼠Mary的家规。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“There are my parents, my brother and I in it.”可知，Mary家有四口人。故选C。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Go out with family members”可知，此处指不要单独外出，所以划线部分的含义是“独自”。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I have a happy family.”以及“There are too many rules in my family and I feel unhappy!”可知，Mary在家里感到很幸福，但她对规则感到不满。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Look around first before going outside.”可知，出门前先四处看看。故选D。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“There are too many rules in my family and I feel unhappy! I don’t like the rules. But I have to follow them. Here are the rules.”并通读全文可知，文章主要介绍小老鼠Mary的家规。故选B。 B My name is Dale. This is my neighborhood. There is a big supermarket near my house. My mother often goes shopping there. Across from the supermarket is a school. It’s my school. There is a library next to the school. I like reading books there. I’m Scott. My neighborhood is busy. There are a lot of stores and restaurants in my neighborhood. My house is on a street corner. There is a post office near it. And next to the post office is a pay phone. My name is Helen. There is a big park in my neighborhood. Lots of people go there to have fun. I also like to play there. There is a restaurant across from the park. A bank is next to the restaurant. And some clothes stores are near the bank. 26. Where is Dale’s school? A. It’s behind a library. B. It’s across from a library. C. It’s behind a supermarket. D. It’s across from a supermarket. 27. The underlined word “there” is the ______. A. park B. library C. supermarket D. bookstore 28. There are many ______ in Scott’s neighborhood. A. stores and restaurants B. stores and pay phones C. post offices and pay phones D. post offices and restaurants 29. You can go out to eat dinner in ______. A. Dale’s neighborhood B. Dale’s and Scott’s neighborhood C. Helen’s and Scott’s neighborhood D. Dale’s and Helen’s neighborhood 30. What can NOT we know from the passage? A. Scott’s neighborhood is busy. B. Dale’s mother can buy food near their house. C. Dale, Scott and Helen study in the same school. D. There are some clothes stores in Helen’s neighborhood. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Dale、Scott及Helen分别介绍了各自的社区情况。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Across from the supermarket is a school. It’s my school.”可知，Dale的学校在超市对面。故选D。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“There is a big park in my neighborhood. Lots of people go there to have fun. I also like to play there.”可知，社区有一个大公园，很多人去那里玩，我也喜欢在那里玩。因此there指的是前文提及的公园。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are a lot of stores and restaurants in my neighborhood.”可知，Scott的社区里有很多商店和餐馆。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I’m Scott. My neighborhood is busy. There are a lot of stores and restaurants in my neighborhood.”及“My name is Helen ... There is a restaurant across from the park.”可知，Scott和Helen的社区里有餐馆，因此可以去他们的社区里吃晚餐。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Scott. My neighborhood is busy”可知，Scott的小区很繁忙，选项A表述正确；根据“There is a big supermarket near my house. My mother often goes shopping there.”可知，Dale的社区有个大超市，因此他的妈妈可以在他家附近买到食物，选项B表述正确；根据“My name is Helen. ... And some clothes stores are near the bank.”可知，Helen的社区有一些服装店，选项D表述正确；文中未提到三人在同一所学校。故选C。 C In China, there are many different kinds of food. Some of them are very popular, but I think the real Chinese food is dumplings. Everyone in China likes dumplings, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have meat and vegetables in them, others have sugar, eggs and so on. I like dumplings with vegetables and pork, better than any other kind. Usually, people make dumplings at home. But if you’re too busy, you can buy some from the supermarket. Then you take them home and eat them with vinegar (醋). When the Spring Festival comes, we always make dumplings. We put a coin in a dumpling. If someone eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she will be lucky in the coming year. In the old days, people could’t often eat dumplings. Now our country is becoming stronger and stronger and our people are richer and richer. We can eat them very often. 31. The writer thinks ______ are real Chinese food. A. hamburgers B. dumplings C. noodles D. cakes 32. The writer likes dumplings with ______ better than any other kind. A. sugar and vinegar B. eggs and fruit C. vegetables and pork D. mutton and carrots 33. When someone eats the coin in a dumpling, he or she will feel very ______. A. scared B. happy C. unhappy D. relaxed 34. Now we can eat dumplings often because ______. A. we like them B. they are delicious C. we have time to make them D. our country is stronger and we are richer 35. This passage mainly talks about ______. A. a kind of Chinese food B. different kinds of dumplings C. how to make dumplings D. when to eat dumplings 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了饺子相关的内容。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Some of them are very popular, but I think the real Chinese food is dumplings.”可知，作者认为中国真正的美食是饺子。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I like dumplings with vegetables and pork, better than any other kind.”可知，作者最喜欢的是蔬菜和猪肉馅的饺子。故选C。 33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“If someone eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she will be lucky in the coming year.”可知，谁吃到饺子里的硬币，谁就会在新的一年很幸运。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Now our country is becoming stronger and stronger and our people are richer and richer. We can eat them very often.”可知，我们能够经常吃饺子是因为我们的国家变得越来越强大，人民越来越富有。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。整篇文章主要讲述了饺子的相关内容，包括饺子的受欢迎程度、饺子种类、节日习俗等。故选A。 D Do you have a smart phone? It’s very useful—we can use it to take photos, play games or study. But it can also cause (造成) problems. A large number of people spend over 4 hours a day using their phones—that’s 1,460 hours a year, from a study by Thames. If we use smart phones too much, they can become harmful (有害的). Using smart phones too much can be bad for students’ study. What about sleep? Many studies show that long smart phone time is bad for students’ sleep, too. It can make it hard to fall asleep and even harder to wake up in the morning. To find out if using smart phones too much causes poor sleep, scientists asked 1,043 British students aged between 18 and 30 to finish two questionnaires (问卷). And they find that using smart phones too much brings people poor sleep. Almost 70% of the students who use smart phones too much have poor sleep. If you have a smart phone, it’s a good idea to put down your phone before you go to sleep. Try spending less time on smart phones, and see what happens. 36. How many hours do lots of people spend on their smart phones every week? A. Over 4 hours. B. Over 28 hours. C. About 1,460 hours. D. about 1,043 hours. 37. What problems can using smart phone too much cause according to the passage? ①It is bad for the students’ study. ②It may bring students poor sleep. ③ It makes students wake up early. A. ①,② B. ②,③ C. ①,③ D. ①,②,③ 38. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)? A. Students’ sleep. B. Long smart phone time. C. Using smart phones less. D. To fall asleep. 39. From the passage, we can learn that ________. A. 1,034 students from Britain finished the two questionnaires B. using smart phones before sleep can help us fall asleep quickly C. almost 70% of students who use smart phones too much have poor sleep D. It’s not a good idea to put down your phone before you go to sleep 40. What’s the best title of the passage? A. We can’t use smart phones. B. The ways of helping students have a good sleep. C. The importance (重要性) of using smart phones. D. The importance of stopping using smart phones. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了智能手机造成的问题。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A large number of people spend over 4 hours a day using their phones”可知，很多人每天花费4个多小时使用手机，即每周超过28小时。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Using smart phones too much can be bad for students’ study.”以及第三段中的“And they find that using smart phones too much brings people poor sleep.”可知，过度使用智能手机会导致对学生的学习不好以及学生睡眠不佳的后果。故选A。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Many studies show that long smart phone time is bad for students’ sleep, too. It can make it hard to fall asleep and even harder to wake up in the morning.”可知，许多研究表明，长时间使用智能手机也不利于学生的睡眠，长时间使用智能手机会让人很难入睡，甚至更难在早上醒来，所以划线部分指代的是长时间使用智能手机。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Almost 70% of the students who use smart phones too much have poor sleep.”可知，几乎百分之七十经常使用智能手机的学生睡眠不良。故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了智能手机造成的问题，所以D项正确。故选D。 五、短文还原 （共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ____41____ It was rainy in the morning, so I stayed at home and read a history book. The book was very interesting. It stopped raining at twelve o’clock. I felt hungry, so I went to a restaurant for lunch. The restaurant was just across from my home. ____42____ They tasted quite good. In the afternoon, the sun came out. I went to the park with my cousin Carol. We rode our bikes there. The air was nice and clean after the rain.____43____ They were watching flowers. There were many kinds of flowers in the park. They were really beautiful. We walked around and took many photos. We stayed in the park for about two hours. It was very relaxing. Then we went to the movies. We watched a very funny movie. We laughed a lot. ____44____ I gave a lovely gift to Jenny, and she liked it very much. At the party, we sang, danced and played games. We had a great time! ____45____ I was a little tired, but I was happy. A. When I got back home, it was nine o’clock. B. I had a good day yesterday. C. There were quite a lot of people in the park. D. My weekend was terrible. E. I went to my friend Jenny’s birthday party in the evening. F. Carol and I were so scared that we went away quickly. G. I had some mutton, vegetables and porridge. 【答案】41. B 42. G 43. C 44. E 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者昨天一天过得很开心，具体介绍了作者是如何度过的。 【41题详解】 根据下文“It was rainy in the morning, so I stayed at home and read a history book.”以及“We had a great time!…I was a little tired, but I was happy.”可知，文章开头应该是直接讲述昨天过的很开心，然后后文分别描述为什么开心，选项B“我昨天过得很愉快。”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据上文“The restaurant was just across from my home.”及下文“They tasted quite good.”可知，此处应该是描述中午吃的食物的内容，选项G“我吃了些羊肉、蔬菜和粥。”符合语境。故选G。 【43题详解】 根据下文“They were watching flowers.”可知，此处指公园里的人，选项C“公园里有很多人。”符合语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 根据下文“I gave a lovely gift to Jenny, and she liked it very much. At the party, we sang, danced and played games.”可知，此处说的是去参加聚会，选项E“晚上我去参加了朋友珍妮的生日聚会。”符合语境。故选E。 【45题详解】 根据下文“I was a little tired, but I was happy.”可知，此处说的是参加完聚会之后的情况，选项A“当我回到家时，已经九点钟了。”符合语境。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题 共40分） 六、词汇应用 （共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 Last Spring Festival, I went on a trip to Sanya with my family. It was my first time to go to a far place in my ____46____ (father) car. When we arrived there, we found a nice hotel near the sea. Everything was very ____47____ (interested) for me. We went to the beach early the next morning. My brother and I played games on the beach and swam in the sea. My father ____48____ (take) photos for us. What about my mother? “Look! She ____49____ (sit) on the beach. She is very happy.” We all had a great time ____50____ (play) here. On the ____51____ (three) day, we visited some museums and had lunch at a seafood restaurant near the beach. The food ____52____ (not be) expensive but delicious. Time went by fast. It was time for us ____53____ (go) home. We didn’t want to go home because there were so many ____54____ (excite) things to do. On our way home, the weather got terrible, so we couldn’t ____55____ (cross) the sea. We had to stay in our car all day. What do you think of our trip, boring or interesting? 【答案】46. father’s 47. interesting 48. took 49. is sitting 50. playing 51. third 52. wasn’t 53. to go 54. exciting 55. cross 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了去年春节期间作者和家人去三亚旅行的经历。 【46题详解】 句意：这是我第一次乘坐爸爸的车去很远的地方。根据“in my ... car”可推出是爸爸的车，用father的名词所有格father’s。故填father’s。 【47题详解】 句意：一切对我来说都很有趣。主语指物，此处用interested的变形interesting表示“有趣的”。故填interesting。 【48题详解】 句意：我爸爸给我们拍了照片。根据“played”可知用一般过去时，take的过去式took。故填took。 【49题详解】 句意：她正坐在沙滩上。根据“Look!”及直接引语可知此处用现在进行时，主语“She”后用be动词is，sit的现在分词形式sitting。故填is sitting。 【50题详解】 句意：我们都在这里玩得很开心。have a great time doing sth.“做某事很开心”。故填playing。 【51题详解】 句意：第三天，我们参观了一些博物馆，并在海滩附近的一家海鲜餐厅吃了午饭。根据“day”可知用序数词表顺序，three的序数词third，意为“第三”。故填third。 【52题详解】 句意：食物不贵，但很好吃。根据“but”可知是不贵但很好吃，主语是不可数名词，结合“visited”可知此处用wasn’t表示“不是”。故填wasn’t。 【53题详解】 句意：时间过得很快。我们该回家了。It was time for sb. to do sth.“某人该做某事了”。故填to go。 【54题详解】 句意：我们不想回家，因为有那么多令人兴奋的事情要做。根据“things”可知此处用excite的形容词形式exciting表示“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。 【55题详解】 句意：在我们回家的路上，天气变得很糟糕，所以我们不能过海。情态动词couldn’t后接动词原形cross。故填cross。 七、阅读表达 （共5小题，计10分） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 I’m on a school trip in Qingdao with my classmates these days. I’m in a park now. The weather is sunny and warm. There are many old people taking a walk in the park. Some young children are having a picnic (野餐) with their parents. What are my classmates doing now? Let’s have a look! There are some girls under the big tree. They’re singing and dancing. They look relaxed (放松的). Who’s next to the swimming pool? They’re Jenny, Mary and Linda. They’re playing chess and drinking juice. Where are Lily and Alice? Look! They’re sitting by the river and reading an interesting book. What are the boys doing? Bob and David are playing tennis in front of (在……前面) the swimming pool. What about John? He’s in the cooking area (区域) with his brother, Tim and Mrs. Yang. They’re having great fun. 56. How is the weather in Qingdao? ____________________________________ 57. Who are taking a walk in the park? ____________________________________ 58. Where are Mary and Linda? ____________________________________ 59. Are Bob and David swimming in the pool? ____________________________________ 60. What is Mrs. Yang doing? ____________________________________ 【答案】56. It is sunny and warm. 57. Many old people. 58. Next to the swimming pool. 59. No, they aren’t. 60 She is cooking. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者和同学们的学校旅行。 【56题详解】 根据文中“The weather is sunny and warm.”可知，青岛的天气晴朗而温暖。故填It is sunny and warm. 【57题详解】 根据文中“There are many old people taking a walk in the park.”可知，在散步的是许多老人。故填Many old people. 【58题详解】 根据文中“Who’s next to the swimming pool? They’re Jenny, Mary and Linda.”可知，玛丽和琳达在游泳池旁边。故填Next to the swimming pool. 【59题详解】 根据文中“Bob and David are playing tennis in front of (在……前面) the swimming pool.”可知，鲍勃和大卫正在打网球而不是游泳。故填No, they aren’t. 【60题详解】 根据文中“He’s in the cooking area (区域) with his brother, Tim and Mrs. Yang. They’re having great fun.”可知，杨太太在做饭。故填She is cooking. 八、书面表达 （共1题，计20分） 61. 假如你有一位新朋友 Emma，端午节期间她和父母来中国参观了北京动物园、长城等著名景点，做了许多有意义的事情。请根据表格内容提示用英语写一篇短文。 要求： （1）字迹工整，书写规范、正确，语句通顺，单词的大小写和标点使用正确。 （2）要点齐全，可适当发挥。 （3）字数80词左右 （开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Emma and her Dragon Boat Festival 姓名 Emma 年龄 13岁 外貌 长卷发， 瘦高个，戴眼镜 爱好 国际象棋， 游泳， 音乐 活动 第一天去了北京动物园…… ; 第二天去了长城 the Great Wall …… Emma and her Dragon Boat Festival Emma is my new friend. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Emma and her Dragon Boat Festival Emma is my new friend. She is 13 years old. She is tall and thin. She has long curly hair. And she wears glasses. She is very beautiful. She likes playing chess. She thinks it’s interesting. She can swim well. And she likes music because she likes singing and dancing. Now she is in a music club. On the Dragon Boat Festival this year, she went to Beijing with her parents by plane. They stayed there for 2 days. On the first day, she visited the Beijing Zoo. She saw many animals there. She likes pandas best. She thinks they are cute and beautiful. For lunch, they ate some delicious zongzi. On the second day, she went to the Great Wall by bus. She thinks it’s long and great. She took a lot of photos. And she bought some gifts for her friends. She had great fun with her parents. She loves China very much. She wants to visit China again. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍朋友Emma的基本信息，包括年龄、外貌、爱好等； 第二步，介绍Emma一家端午节期间来中国所进行活动； 第三步，介绍Emma对此次旅行的评价并书写结语。 亮点词汇] ①curly卷曲的 ②play chess下棋 ③cute可爱的 ④take photos拍照 ⑤gift礼物 [高分句型] And she likes music because she likes singing and dancing. (because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$