英语（深圳专用）-2024年新九年级开学摸底考试卷

新九年级开学摸底考试卷（深圳专用） 英语 （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） 一、完型填空（10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分） Lin Fei is studying English in New York now. He has not been there long, and he is quite amazed at the great 1 between American and Chinese culture. For one thing, Americans and Chinese are different in arranging（安排）a visit. Chinese usually call on their friends unexpectedly. However, Americans 2 making an appointment（预约）ahead of them. An unexpected visit is regarded to be 3 . For another thing, their table 4 are different. Chinese usually eat directly from the serving dish. And during the meal, the hosts may keep putting food on the guests’ plates. However, an American only eats from 5 own plate. He never picks up food for others 6 he isn’t asked to do so. What’s more, they 7 differently when they receive complimenting remarks（表扬）. When a Chinese hostess is 8 for her cooking skills, for example, she will apologize（道歉） for being a poor cook at once. Yet an American hostess is likely to accept it, “Oh, I’m glad that you enjoy it. I went out of my way to cook it for you.” At the beginning, it was hard for Lin Fei to 9 things around him because of these culture differences. But soon, he succeeded 10 adjusting to（适应）their way of doing things. “When in Rome do as the Romans do,” he’d like to say when he was asked how he could get along in a new culture. 1．A．efforts B．customs C．senses D．differences 2．A．prefer B．avoid C．regret D．mind 3．A．impolite B．uneasy C．sudden D．local 4．A．opinions B．courses C．manners D．performances 5．A．her B．his C．your D．their 6．A．unless B．if C．since D．though 7．A．manage B．greet C．behave D．value 8．A．supposed B．exchanged C．allowed D．praised 9．A．stick to B．get used to C．pass by D．end up with 10．A．in B．at C．on D．with 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题1.5分） A I can’t miss the little old lady with her kerchief (方头巾) on her head, a black umbrella blowing all over. I can tell she is freezing. She is standing at a bus stop, and I’m driving by, late for my early morning shift. I decide to stop and offer her a ride. Of course, she declines, but when I ask again and insist, finally, she gets in the car. I take her to her destination, and by the time she gets out of my car, she is smiling and thanks me. I was late for work that day, but I was so glad that I stopped. That was 40 years ago, and the beginning of a new habit, one that continues when I’m out driving in bad weather. If there’s someone at a bus stop, especially if it’s an elderly person waiting at off hours and in bad weather, I will pull over and ask if they need a ride. Once, a young doctor jumped in. She had finished a long shift and had been waiting and waiting at the bus stop. She had no hesitation and, for the first time, I was able to help someone who performs miracles (奇迹) on a daily basis. That felt good. But the best part of my ride offers is the conversation. I do tend to ask a lot of questions: where are you from, where are you going, family, background, pets and whatever else comes to mind. Surprisingly, everyone wants to chat. We are usually laughing by the time the ride is over. “What a shame!” I often think when they hop out, as the stories were just getting started. Now, as retirement (退休) approaches, I believe I have found my calling. I will be happy to join a community driving program to take people to one appointment or another-or perhaps just to the coffee shop to sit and listen for an hour. As the years pass, perhaps I will be the one standing at the bus stop. Perhaps there will be somebody who rolls down a window and offers me a seat for a little ride. I will continue to take that leap of faith in the kindness of strangers. 11．What are the first two paragraphs mainly about? A．How the author started offering rides. B．The value of the author’s actions. C．An old lady who impressed the author. D．An accident that happened 40 years ago. 12．What does the underlined phrase “pull over” mean in the text? A．Start. B．Stop. C．End. D．Quit. 13．What does the author like most about her ride offers? A．Helping people who contribute to society. B．People accepting her offer without hesitation. C．Chatting with her passengers. D．Making friends with her passengers. 14．What does the author plan to do? A．Become a taxi driver after retirement. B．Continue driving people to their destinations. C．Wait to be offered a ride at a bus stop. D．Share her stories with more people. 15．What message does the author want to convey? A．Elderly people need more care and support. B．It is important to find a purpose in life. C．Offering rides to strangers involves risks. D．Always believe in the goodness in people. B It’s a common belief that fish can’t remember anything for longer than seven seconds. It may seem sad to think that every moment in their lives would be like seeing the world for the first time. But don’t be so quick to feel sorry for them. A new study has found that fish have much better memories than we used to think. In the study, researchers from Mac Ewan University in Canada trained a kind of fish called African cichlids to go to a certain area of their tank to get food. They took the fish out and then waited for 12 days before putting them back in the tank again. They found that after such a long break the fish still went to the same place where they first got food. In fact, scientists had been thinking for a long time that African cichlids might have a good memory. But there was no clear evidence until the latest findings. Just as a good memory can make our lives easier, it also plays an important part when a fish is trying to survive in the wild. “If fish are able to remember that a certain area contains (容纳) safe food, they will be able to go back to that area without putting their lives in danger,” lead researcher Trevor Hamilton told Live Science. So next time you are watching your pet fish from outside the tank, perhaps you should feel close to them——they may remember who you are. 16．We often feel sorry for fish because ________. A．they have good memories B．they can only remember things for a short time C．they are often used for research D．every moment in their lives is old 17．Why did the researchers carry out the research? A．To know if fish can find food easily. B．To find out if fish have better memories. C．To tell us fish can live for days without water. D．To show fish can live long without eating things. 18．What does the underlined word “tank” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．A kind of fish food. B．A kind of hiding place. C．Something used to keep food. D．A container for keeping fish. 19．Which is TRUE according to Trevor Hamilton? A．Fish know where to get food. B．It’s easy for fish to live in the wild. C．A good memory can make fish safer in the wild. D．Fish are always in danger when they look for food. 20．What’s the purpose of this passage? A．To tell people that fish can’t remember anything. B．To show a new study about fish. C．To explain why good memory is good for fish. D．To tell people fish have much better memories than they used to think. C Air pollution is one of the world’s invisible killers. It causes seven million deaths a year, making it the largest single environmental health risk. In cities, air pollution is particularly serious. More than 80% of people live in the areas where pollution levels are beyond WHO limits. One well-established way to reduce air pollution is to plant trees, as their leaves catch and absorb harmful particulates (微粒). But planting new trees is not always a good choice for lack of enough space. That’s why the “City Tree”, a mobile tree which removes pollutants from the air, has been becoming popular in cities around the world, including Oslo, Paris, Brussels and Hong Kong. Each City Tree is just under 4 meters tall, nearly 3 meters wide and 2.19 meters deep, acting as a chair or a bench. A screen is included for information or advertising. Berlin-based Green City Organization explains that its invention has the environmental benefit of up to 275 actual trees. But the City Tree isn’t, in fact, a tree at all—it’s a moss culture (青苔培植). “Moss cultures have a much larger leaf surface area than any other plant. That means we can catch more pollutants,” said Zhengliang Wu, co-founder of Green City Organization. The huge surfaces of moss in each tree can remove dust, NO2 and O3 gases from the air. It requires very little care: solar panels provide electricity, while rainwater is collected into a container and then sent into the soil. To monitor the health of the moss, the City Tree has sensors which measure soil humidity (湿度), temperature and water quality. “We also have pollution sensors inside the trees, which help monitor the local air quality and tell us how efficient the tree is,” Wu said. Its creators say that each City Tree is able to absorb around 250 grams of particulate matter a day and contributes to removing 480 tons of CO2 a year. 21．What is the City Tree? A．It is an ordinary tree growing leavers. B．It is a mobile tree offering electricity. C．It is a mobile tree providing rainwater. D．It is a moss culture absorbing pollutants. 22．Why is the City Tree becoming popular in cities? A．It takes up less space. B．It is very easy to move. C．It requires very little care. D．It can be used for advertisement. 23．What does the City Tree depend on to work? A．Soil and rainwater. B．Solar panels and sensors. C．Temperature and humidity. D．Moss culture and management. 24．Which of the following statements is right according to the text? A．The City Tree needs a lot of care. B．The City Tree has environmental benefits as actual trees. C．Pollution sensors in the tress can help protect the environment. D．Planting new trees is a good choice to fight against air pollution in the city. 25．What can be the future of City Trees according to the text? A．Pressing. B．Confusing. C．Promising. D．Worrying. 第二节 阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。（共 5 小题, 每小题2分） If you are feeling that life just cannot be any worse for you, it can be challenging to think positive thoughts. 26 Here are a few examples for you to practice. Say them out loud and with feeling! ★Begin and end each day with a “Thank you for this wonderful day!” ★When you see the gas prices hiking, say “ 27 ” ★When you are late for work, say “I am so happy and grateful for my job as I know that many don’t have one.” ★ 28 “I really do appreciate my eyes that see, my ears that hear, my mouth that tastes, my legs that walk, my arms that lift, my hands that write, my mind that thinks, my knees that bend and my tongue that talks.” The possibilities here are endless: be thankful for what does work for you and feel good about it! ★Write down what you’re grateful for each day. In moments when you’re feeling really down, read what you wrote before. 29 If you keep doing this regularly, you will find that your list will get longer and longer. The key is to move yourself into a positive thought and keep it there long enough to make it a moment of peace. 30 A．This will help uplift your spirits. B．The more you practice, the happier you’ll be. C．If you are having health problems, be grateful for what does work. D．I am so glad that I am blessed to have a car in which to get around. E．No matter what you have experienced, just enjoy your life every day. F．But we can choose to think differently by beginning with the smallest of steps. 第三节 信息匹配（共 5 小题, 每小题1.5分） 阅读下面划线部分的英语习语及其解释，为五个人选出适合描述他们的习语。 A When people say something is just a piece of cake, they mean it’s easy for them to do that. B If you think of someone as an important person and you love him or her a lot, you can say he or she is the apple of your eye. C If someone is lazy and isn’t interested in anything except watching TV on the sofa, then he or she can be called a couch potato. D There are quite a few good things around, but you can’t get them after trying. You just say you don’t like them. That’s just sour grapes. E How much does a bird eat? Not very much, right? So to eat like a bird is to eat very little. F You never work hard, and you just try to get in close touch with your leaders and say good words to them. Others may say butter up the leader. 31．Lily is losing weight these days. She only eats vegetable salad for lunch and an apple for dinner. 32．Lisa is good at Maths and has won first prize in several Maths competitions. So it’s relaxing for her to help her little brother with his Maths. 33．Betty is the only daughter in her family. Her father loves her more than her brothers. She is really important to him. 34．Emily is so lazy that she only enjoys sitting in front of the television and watching TV plays. 35．Dick lost the basketball game yesterday. He told others he just didn’t want to win the game. 第二部分 非选择题（25分） 三、语法填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每小题1分） Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”. What is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 36 (human) are. The hot spring 37 the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 38 (absolute) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 39 (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is—always leaving us 40 (surprise). What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it 41 (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure 42 offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs. 43 the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in 44 (I). While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is 45 must to visit! 四、书面表达（15分） 46．随着中考的临近，学生们的压力也逐渐增大，一些学生甚至产生了一些负面情绪，现某青少年英语健康网站向全球征集对抗负面情绪的方法，请你写一篇短文投稿。 学生现状 一些学生产生了恐惧、紧张和焦虑等负面情绪 建议 1.建议大家运动，因为…… 2.建议与家人、朋友沟通，调整心态 3.你的其他建议 鼓励大家积极应对 要求： 1.必须包含提示中的所有内容，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 2.条理清晰，语意连贯，语句通畅； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校； 4.不少于80词，开头和结尾不计入总词数。 提示词汇：积极的 positive；负面的 negative；心理健康 mental health The High School Entrance Exam is getting closer and closer. _______________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 新九年级开学摸底考试卷（深圳专用） 英语 （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分） 第I卷 选择题（满分50分） 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 D A A C B B C D B A 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 A B C B D B B D C D 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 D A B B C F D C A B 31 32 33 34 35 E A B C D 第II卷 非选择题（满分25分） 三、语法填空 (10分) 36．humans 37．at 38．absolutely 39．hotter 40．surprised 41．was 42．and 43．As 44．mine 45．a 四、书面表达（15分） 【答案】例文： The High School Entrance Exam is getting closer and closer. As a result, many students has started to develop negative feelings, including fear, anxiety and stress. However, students can manage these feelings by taking the following actions. First, sports may be the best cure for emotional problems, because students can let out all their pressure safely by playing sports. For example, boys can take out their aggression on basketball. Second, students are encouraged to share their feelings with their families and friends by talking to them regularly. Lastly, students are supposed to have enough sleep, or they may not be able to have the mental power to manage emotions properly. It is expected that students will be under constant pressure. However, students should face the problem and take proper actions to take care of themselves. ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$■ 新九年级开学摸底考试卷（深圳专用） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 准考证号： 贴条形码区 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真核 考生禁填： 缺考标记 准条形码上的姓名、准考证号，在规定位置贴好条形码。 口 违纪标记 口 2.选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色签 以上标志由监考人员用2B铅笔填涂 字笔答题，不得用铅笔或圆味笔答题：字体工整、笔迹清晰。 3.请按题号断序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出区域书写的答 选择题填涂样例： 案无效：在草稿纸、试趣卷上答题无效。 正确填涂■ 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要养破。 错误填涂【×1【1【/1 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） ■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ (1一10小题，26-35小题，每小题1分：11一25小题，每小题2分。) LAIBIICIDI 6(AJIB]ICJ[D] 11(AJ[BIICIID] 2AJIBIICIID] 7AJIBIICIIDI 12AJIBJICJID] 3JAJIBIICJID] 8[A]IB]IC]ID] 13.1A]IBIICIID] 4AJ[BIICIID] JAJBIICJ[D] 14[AJ[BJICID] 5JAJIBIICIID] 10[AJIB][CIID] 151AJIB]IC]ID] 16[AJ[B]ICI[DI 21[AJIBIICI[D] 17AJ[B][C]ID] 22AJ[BIICIID] 18AlIBIICIID] 23.[AJIBIICIID] 19A][B]ICIID] 24AJIBI[CIID] 20.1A][BJICJID] 251AJIBIIC][D] 26A1IB][C1ID]IE1I可 31AJIBIICIID][EJIF] 27AJIBICIIDIIEJIF] 32[AJ[BIICIIDI[EJIF] 28AIIBJICIIDIIEJIF] 33.1AJIBJICI[DJ[EIIF] Q000i 29.AJIBIICIIDIIEJIF] 34AI[B]ICI[D][EI[F]351 30.[A][BIICJID][EJIF] AJ[BIICHIDIIEJIF 1II 英语第1页（共2页） ■■■■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） V.语法填空(10分) 36. 37 38. 39. 40 41 42 43 44 45 V.书面表达(15分) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 关注有礼 学科网中小学资源库 扫码关注 可免费领取180套PPT教学模版 ◇海量教育资源一触即达 ◇新鲜活动资讯即时上线 令学科网 ■ 英语第1页（共2页）新九年级开学摸底考试卷(深圳专用) 英语·答题卡 姓 名: 准考证号: 贴条形码区 注意事项 1. 答题前,考生先将自已的姓名,准考证号填写清楚,并认真核 缺考标记 考生禁填: 准条形码上的姓名、准考证号,在规定位置贴好条形码。 违纪标记 2. 选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂:非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色答 以上标志由监考人员用2B铅笔填涂 字笔答题,不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答题:字体工整、笔迹清晰。 3. 请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出区域书写的答 选择题填涂样例: 案无效:在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 正确填涂■ 4. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破。 错误填涂 1×1111/1 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂 (1-10小题,26-35小题,每小题1分;11-25小题,每小题2分。) 1.1A11B11C11D1 6.1A11B11C11D1 11.1A11B11C11D1 7.[A11B]1C11D1 2.1A11B1IC]ID1 12.1A]1B]1C11D1 3.1A11B11C11D1 8.1A11B11C11D1 13.[A]1B][C1ID] 4.[A11B11C11D1 9.1A11B11C11D1 14.|A]1B]1C11D1 5.1A11B11C11D1 10.1A11B11C11D1 15.1A]1B|1C11D1 16.|A11B11C11D1 21.1A11B11C11D1 17.[A][B||C1||D1 22.|A11B11C11D1 18.1A11B11C11D1 23.1A11B11C11D1 19.1A11B11C11D1 24.IA11B11C11D1 20.1A11B11C11D1 25.1A11B11C11D1 26.IA1IB11CIID1IE1IF] 31.[A1IB1ICIID1IE1IF1 27.1A11B11C11D11E11Fl 32.1A11B1IC11D11E11F1 28.1A11B11C11D11E11F1 33.IA11B11C11D11E11F] 29.[A]|B11C11D11E11Fl 34.1A11B11C11D11E11F 30.1A11B11C11D11E11Fl 35.1A11B11C11D11E11F1 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 英语第1页(共2页) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答 IV.语法填空(10分) 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41 43. 42. 44. 45. V. 书面表达(15分) ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 英语第1页(共2页) 关注有礼 学科网中小学资原库 ■■ ■ 扫码关注 可免费领取180套PPT教学模版 ■ > 海量教育资源一触即达 新鲜活动资讯即时上线 学科网 英语第1页(共2页 新九年级开学摸底考试卷（深圳专用） 英语 （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） 一、完型填空（10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分） Lin Fei is studying English in New York now. He has not been there long, and he is quite amazed at the great 1 between American and Chinese culture. For one thing, Americans and Chinese are different in arranging（安排）a visit. Chinese usually call on their friends unexpectedly. However, Americans 2 making an appointment（预约）ahead of them. An unexpected visit is regarded to be 3 . For another thing, their table 4 are different. Chinese usually eat directly from the serving dish. And during the meal, the hosts may keep putting food on the guests’ plates. However, an American only eats from 5 own plate. He never picks up food for others 6 he isn’t asked to do so. What’s more, they 7 differently when they receive complimenting remarks（表扬）. When a Chinese hostess is 8 for her cooking skills, for example, she will apologize（道歉） for being a poor cook at once. Yet an American hostess is likely to accept it, “Oh, I’m glad that you enjoy it. I went out of my way to cook it for you.” At the beginning, it was hard for Lin Fei to 9 things around him because of these culture differences. But soon, he succeeded 10 adjusting to（适应）their way of doing things. “When in Rome do as the Romans do,” he’d like to say when he was asked how he could get along in a new culture. 1．A．efforts B．customs C．senses D．differences 2．A．prefer B．avoid C．regret D．mind 3．A．impolite B．uneasy C．sudden D．local 4．A．opinions B．courses C．manners D．performances 5．A．her B．his C．your D．their 6．A．unless B．if C．since D．though 7．A．manage B．greet C．behave D．value 8．A．supposed B．exchanged C．allowed D．praised 9．A．stick to B．get used to C．pass by D．end up with 10．A．in B．at C．on D．with 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是林飞介绍了自己在纽约读书期间所了解到的美国和中国文化的不同。 1．句意：他在那里的时间不长，他对中美文化的巨大差异感到十分惊讶。 efforts努力；customs习俗；senses感觉；differences差异。根据“For one thing, Americans and Chinese are different in arranging（安排）a visit.”可知，此处是指中美文化之间的差异。故选D。 2．句意：然而，美国人更喜欢提前预约。 prefer更喜欢；avoid避免；regret后悔；mind介意。根据“Chinese usually call on their friends unexpectedly.”及“However”表示转折可知，此处是指中国人通常意外拜访朋友，而美国人更喜欢提前预约。故选A。 3．句意：突然造访被认为是不礼貌的。 impolite不礼貌的；uneasy不安的；sudden突然的；local本地的。根据“Americans ... making an appointment（预约）ahead of them”可知，美国人喜欢提前预约，因此突然拜访被认为是不礼貌的。故选A。 4．句意：另一方面，他们的餐桌礼仪是不同的。 opinions意见；courses课程；manners礼仪；performances表现。根据“their table”可知，是指餐桌礼仪。故选C。 5．句意：然而，美国人只吃自己盘子里的食物。 her她的；his他的；your你的；their他们的。根据“an American”及“He”可知，人称代词应保持一致，故此处用形容词性物主代词his。故选B。 6．句意：如果他不被要求的话，他从不为别人夹菜。 unless除非；if如果；since自从；though虽然。根据“He never picks up food for others ... he isn’t asked to do so.”可知，后句是前句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。 7．句意：更重要的是，当他们收到表扬时，他们的表现也不同。 manage管理；greet问候；behave表现，举止；value重视。根据“... differently when they receive complimenting remarks”可知，是指他们收到表扬后的表现是不同的。故选C。 8．句意：例如，当一位中国女主人因为她的厨艺受到表扬时，她会马上为自己的厨艺不好而道歉。 supposed认为，假设；exchanged交换；allowed允许；praised赞扬。根据“when they receive complimenting remarks”可知，此处是指赞扬女主人的厨艺。故选D。 9．句意：刚开始的时候，因为这些文化差异，林飞很难适应周围的事物。 stick to坚持；get used to适应；pass by经过；end up with结束。根据“it was hard for Lin Fei to ... things around him because of these culture differences.”可知，因为文化差异，他很难适应周围的事物。故选B。 10．句意：但很快，他就成功地适应了他们的做事方式。 in在里面；at在；on在上面；with和。succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”，固定短语。故选A。 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题1.5分） A I can’t miss the little old lady with her kerchief (方头巾) on her head, a black umbrella blowing all over. I can tell she is freezing. She is standing at a bus stop, and I’m driving by, late for my early morning shift. I decide to stop and offer her a ride. Of course, she declines, but when I ask again and insist, finally, she gets in the car. I take her to her destination, and by the time she gets out of my car, she is smiling and thanks me. I was late for work that day, but I was so glad that I stopped. That was 40 years ago, and the beginning of a new habit, one that continues when I’m out driving in bad weather. If there’s someone at a bus stop, especially if it’s an elderly person waiting at off hours and in bad weather, I will pull over and ask if they need a ride. Once, a young doctor jumped in. She had finished a long shift and had been waiting and waiting at the bus stop. She had no hesitation and, for the first time, I was able to help someone who performs miracles (奇迹) on a daily basis. That felt good. But the best part of my ride offers is the conversation. I do tend to ask a lot of questions: where are you from, where are you going, family, background, pets and whatever else comes to mind. Surprisingly, everyone wants to chat. We are usually laughing by the time the ride is over. “What a shame!” I often think when they hop out, as the stories were just getting started. Now, as retirement (退休) approaches, I believe I have found my calling. I will be happy to join a community driving program to take people to one appointment or another-or perhaps just to the coffee shop to sit and listen for an hour. As the years pass, perhaps I will be the one standing at the bus stop. Perhaps there will be somebody who rolls down a window and offers me a seat for a little ride. I will continue to take that leap of faith in the kindness of strangers. 11．What are the first two paragraphs mainly about? A．How the author started offering rides. B．The value of the author’s actions. C．An old lady who impressed the author. D．An accident that happened 40 years ago. 12．What does the underlined phrase “pull over” mean in the text? A．Start. B．Stop. C．End. D．Quit. 13．What does the author like most about her ride offers? A．Helping people who contribute to society. B．People accepting her offer without hesitation. C．Chatting with her passengers. D．Making friends with her passengers. 14．What does the author plan to do? A．Become a taxi driver after retirement. B．Continue driving people to their destinations. C．Wait to be offered a ride at a bus stop. D．Share her stories with more people. 15．What message does the author want to convey? A．Elderly people need more care and support. B．It is important to find a purpose in life. C．Offering rides to strangers involves risks. D．Always believe in the goodness in people. 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者很多年前养成一个习惯，给陌生人提供乘车服务，他喜欢和乘客聊天，退休后也打算继续这样做。 11．段落大意题。根据“That was 40 years ago, and the beginning of a new habit, one that continues when I’m out driving in bad weather.”可知，前两段主要是关于作者是怎么开始提供乘车服务的。故选A。 12．词句猜测题。Start开始；Stop停止；End结束；Quit退出。根据“if it’s an elderly person waiting at off hours and in bad weather, I will pull over and ask if they need a ride.”可知，如果公交车站有人，作者会靠边停车，询问他们是否需要搭车，所以pull over与stop同义。故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据“But the best part of my ride offers is the conversation.”可知，旅程中最好的部分是与乘客谈话。故选C。 14．推理判断题。根据“I will be happy to join a community driving program to take people to one appointment or another-or perhaps just to the coffee shop to sit and listen for an hour.”可知，作者打算加入社区驾驶计划，即继续载人前往目的地。故选B。 15．推理判断题。根据“I will continue to take that leap of faith in the kindness of strangers.”可知，作者想要传递的是相信陌生人的善意。故选D。 B It’s a common belief that fish can’t remember anything for longer than seven seconds. It may seem sad to think that every moment in their lives would be like seeing the world for the first time. But don’t be so quick to feel sorry for them. A new study has found that fish have much better memories than we used to think. In the study, researchers from Mac Ewan University in Canada trained a kind of fish called African cichlids to go to a certain area of their tank to get food. They took the fish out and then waited for 12 days before putting them back in the tank again. They found that after such a long break the fish still went to the same place where they first got food. In fact, scientists had been thinking for a long time that African cichlids might have a good memory. But there was no clear evidence until the latest findings. Just as a good memory can make our lives easier, it also plays an important part when a fish is trying to survive in the wild. “If fish are able to remember that a certain area contains (容纳) safe food, they will be able to go back to that area without putting their lives in danger,” lead researcher Trevor Hamilton told Live Science. So next time you are watching your pet fish from outside the tank, perhaps you should feel close to them——they may remember who you are. 16．We often feel sorry for fish because ________. A．they have good memories B．they can only remember things for a short time C．they are often used for research D．every moment in their lives is old 17．Why did the researchers carry out the research? A．To know if fish can find food easily. B．To find out if fish have better memories. C．To tell us fish can live for days without water. D．To show fish can live long without eating things. 18．What does the underlined word “tank” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．A kind of fish food. B．A kind of hiding place. C．Something used to keep food. D．A container for keeping fish. 19．Which is TRUE according to Trevor Hamilton? A．Fish know where to get food. B．It’s easy for fish to live in the wild. C．A good memory can make fish safer in the wild. D．Fish are always in danger when they look for food. 20．What’s the purpose of this passage? A．To tell people that fish can’t remember anything. B．To show a new study about fish. C．To explain why good memory is good for fish. D．To tell people fish have much better memories than they used to think. 【答案】16．B 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍科学家用实验表明其实鱼的记忆不是仅有7秒，其实它们可以有长达12天的记忆，好的记忆有助于鱼在野外生存。 16．细节理解题。根据第一段“It may seem sad to think that every moment in their lives would be like seeing the world for the first time.”可知想到它们生命中的每一刻都像是第一次看到这个世界似的，这似乎有些悲哀。所以我们常常为鱼感到难过，因为我们认为他们的记忆太短了。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“A new study has found that fish have much better memories than we used to think.”可知一项新的研究发现鱼的记忆力比我们想象中的要好很多。所以科研人员做了实验是为了看看鱼是否有更好的记忆力。故选B。 18．词义猜测题。根据第二段“In the study, researchers from Mac Ewan University in Canada trained a kind of fish called African cichlids to go to a certain area of their tank to get food.”可知在研究中，加拿大的研究人员训练了一种非洲慈鲷让它们到自己到……中的某个区域觅食。根据前后文含义以及结合选项可知，此处tank意为“养鱼的容器”。故选D。 19．细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“If fish are able to remember that a certain area contains (容纳) safe food, they will be able to go back to that area without putting their lives in danger”可知如果鱼能够记住某个区域含有安全的食物，它们就能够回到那个区域而不会危及生命。故选C。 20．主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“A new study has found that fish have much better memories than we used to think.”可知一项新的研究发现，鱼的记忆比我们以前想象的要多。故选D。 C Air pollution is one of the world’s invisible killers. It causes seven million deaths a year, making it the largest single environmental health risk. In cities, air pollution is particularly serious. More than 80% of people live in the areas where pollution levels are beyond WHO limits. One well-established way to reduce air pollution is to plant trees, as their leaves catch and absorb harmful particulates (微粒). But planting new trees is not always a good choice for lack of enough space. That’s why the “City Tree”, a mobile tree which removes pollutants from the air, has been becoming popular in cities around the world, including Oslo, Paris, Brussels and Hong Kong. Each City Tree is just under 4 meters tall, nearly 3 meters wide and 2.19 meters deep, acting as a chair or a bench. A screen is included for information or advertising. Berlin-based Green City Organization explains that its invention has the environmental benefit of up to 275 actual trees. But the City Tree isn’t, in fact, a tree at all—it’s a moss culture (青苔培植). “Moss cultures have a much larger leaf surface area than any other plant. That means we can catch more pollutants,” said Zhengliang Wu, co-founder of Green City Organization. The huge surfaces of moss in each tree can remove dust, NO2 and O3 gases from the air. It requires very little care: solar panels provide electricity, while rainwater is collected into a container and then sent into the soil. To monitor the health of the moss, the City Tree has sensors which measure soil humidity (湿度), temperature and water quality. “We also have pollution sensors inside the trees, which help monitor the local air quality and tell us how efficient the tree is,” Wu said. Its creators say that each City Tree is able to absorb around 250 grams of particulate matter a day and contributes to removing 480 tons of CO2 a year. 21．What is the City Tree? A．It is an ordinary tree growing leavers. B．It is a mobile tree offering electricity. C．It is a mobile tree providing rainwater. D．It is a moss culture absorbing pollutants. 22．Why is the City Tree becoming popular in cities? A．It takes up less space. B．It is very easy to move. C．It requires very little care. D．It can be used for advertisement. 23．What does the City Tree depend on to work? A．Soil and rainwater. B．Solar panels and sensors. C．Temperature and humidity. D．Moss culture and management. 24．Which of the following statements is right according to the text? A．The City Tree needs a lot of care. B．The City Tree has environmental benefits as actual trees. C．Pollution sensors in the tress can help protect the environment. D．Planting new trees is a good choice to fight against air pollution in the city. 25．What can be the future of City Trees according to the text? A．Pressing. B．Confusing. C．Promising. D．Worrying. 【答案】21．D 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文主要介绍的是用于减少空气污染的“城市树”。 21．细节理解题。根据“But the City Tree isn’t, in fact, a tree at all—it’s a moss culture…That means we can catch more pollutants”可知，“城市树”是一种吸收污染物的青苔培植，故选D。 22．推理判断题。根据“But planting new trees is not always a good choice for lack of enough space.”及“Each City Tree is just under 4 meters tall, nearly 3 meters wide and 2.19 meters deep, acting as a chair or a bench”可知，由于缺乏足够的空间，种植新树并不总是一个好的选择，而每棵城市树都不到4米高，近3米宽，2.19米深，由此可推断“城市树”受欢迎是因为它不占空间，故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据“It requires very little care: solar panels provide electricity, while rainwater is collected into a container and then sent into the soil.”及“To monitor the health of the moss, the City Tree has sensors which measure soil humidity (湿度), temperature and water quality”可知，靠太阳能电池板和传感器工作，故选B。 24．推理判断题。根据“Berlin-based Green City Organization explains that its invention has the environmental benefit of up to 275 actual trees”可知，这个发明可以带来多达275棵树的环境效益，可以推断出城市树具有环境效益，故选B。 25．推理判断题。根据“Its creators say that each City Tree is able to absorb around 250 grams of particulate matter a day and contributes to removing 480 tons of CO2 a year.”可知，每棵城市树每天可以吸收大约250克的颗粒物，每年可以减少480吨的二氧化碳，对环境是大大有益的，由此可推断，它的未来是很有前途的，故选C。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。（共 5 小题, 每小题2分） If you are feeling that life just cannot be any worse for you, it can be challenging to think positive thoughts. 26 Here are a few examples for you to practice. Say them out loud and with feeling! ★Begin and end each day with a “Thank you for this wonderful day!” ★When you see the gas prices hiking, say “ 27 ” ★When you are late for work, say “I am so happy and grateful for my job as I know that many don’t have one.” ★ 28 “I really do appreciate my eyes that see, my ears that hear, my mouth that tastes, my legs that walk, my arms that lift, my hands that write, my mind that thinks, my knees that bend and my tongue that talks.” The possibilities here are endless: be thankful for what does work for you and feel good about it! ★Write down what you’re grateful for each day. In moments when you’re feeling really down, read what you wrote before. 29 If you keep doing this regularly, you will find that your list will get longer and longer. The key is to move yourself into a positive thought and keep it there long enough to make it a moment of peace. 30 A．This will help uplift your spirits. B．The more you practice, the happier you’ll be. C．If you are having health problems, be grateful for what does work. D．I am so glad that I am blessed to have a car in which to get around. E．No matter what you have experienced, just enjoy your life every day. F．But we can choose to think differently by beginning with the smallest of steps. 【答案】26．F 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了当我们生活变得艰难时，可以通过一些小的做法帮助我们学会积极思考，调整好自己的心态。 26．根据“If you are feeling that life just cannot be any worse for you, it can be challenging to think positive thoughts.（如果你觉得生活对你来说糟得不能再糟了，想些积极的事情也是一个挑战。）”可知，说的是思考，选项F“但我们可以选择用不同的方式思考，从最小的步骤开始。”符合语境。故选F。 27．根据“When you see the gas prices hiking”可知，油价上涨，应是与车相关，选项D“我很高兴，我很幸运有一辆车可以到处走走。”符合语境。故选D。 28．根据“I really do appreciate my eyes that see, my ears that hear, my mouth that tastes, my legs that walk, my arms that lift, my hands that write, my mind that thinks, my knees that bend and my tongue that talks.”可知，说的是对健康的身体的感激，选项C“如果你有健康问题，要感激那些有效的。”符合语境。故选C。 29．根据“Write down what you’re grateful for each day. In moments when you’re feeling really down, read what you wrote before.”可知，此处应是说读之前写的东西的作用，选项A“这将有助于振奋你的精神。”符合语境。故选A。 30．根据“The key is to move yourself into a positive thought and keep it there long enough to make it a moment of peace.”可知，说的是要有积极的想法，并长时间保持，选项B“你练习得越多，你越高兴。”符合语境。故选B。 第三节 信息匹配（共 5 小题, 每小题1.5分） 阅读下面划线部分的英语习语及其解释，为五个人选出适合描述他们的习语。 A When people say something is just a piece of cake, they mean it’s easy for them to do that. B If you think of someone as an important person and you love him or her a lot, you can say he or she is the apple of your eye. C If someone is lazy and isn’t interested in anything except watching TV on the sofa, then he or she can be called a couch potato. D There are quite a few good things around, but you can’t get them after trying. You just say you don’t like them. That’s just sour grapes. E How much does a bird eat? Not very much, right? So to eat like a bird is to eat very little. F You never work hard, and you just try to get in close touch with your leaders and say good words to them. Others may say butter up the leader. 31．Lily is losing weight these days. She only eats vegetable salad for lunch and an apple for dinner. 32．Lisa is good at Maths and has won first prize in several Maths competitions. So it’s relaxing for her to help her little brother with his Maths. 33．Betty is the only daughter in her family. Her father loves her more than her brothers. She is really important to him. 34．Emily is so lazy that she only enjoys sitting in front of the television and watching TV plays. 35．Dick lost the basketball game yesterday. He told others he just didn’t want to win the game. 【答案】31．E 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文主要描述了五个人的基本情况以及适合他们的习语。 31．根据“Lily is losing weight these days. She only eats vegetable salad for lunch and an apple for dinner.”（莉莉这几天正在减肥。她午餐只吃蔬菜沙拉，晚餐只吃一个苹果。）可知她吃得很少，选项E“一只鸟吃多少？不是很多，对吧？所以像鸟一样吃就是吃得很少。”与之对应。故选E。 32．根据“Lisa is good at Maths and has won first prize in several Maths competitions. So it’s relaxing for her to help her little brother with his Maths.”（丽莎擅长数学，曾在几次数学竞赛中获得一等奖。所以帮助弟弟学习数学对她来说是一种放松。）可知数学对她来说很容易，选项A“当人们说某事只是小菜一碟时，他们的意思是他们很容易做到。”与之对应，故选A。 33．根据“Betty is the only daughter in her family. Her father loves her more than her brothers. She is really important to him.”（贝蒂是家里唯一的女儿。她的父亲爱她胜过爱她的兄弟。她对他来说真的很重要。）可知女儿很重要，选项B“如果你认为某人是一个重要的人，并且你非常爱他或她，你可以说他或她是你的掌上明珠。”与之对应，故选B。 34．根据“Emily is so lazy that she only enjoys sitting in front of the television and watching TV plays.”（埃米莉太懒了，她只喜欢坐在电视机前看电视剧。）可知她喜欢坐在电视机前看电视剧，选项C“如果一个人很懒，除了在沙发上看电视之外什么都不感兴趣，那么他或她可以被称为沙发土豆。”与之对应，故选C。 35．根据“Dick lost the basketball game yesterday. He told others he just didn’t want to win the game.”（迪克昨天输掉了篮球赛。他告诉其他人他只是不想赢得比赛。）可知，此处描述想得到某物而又得不到的心情，选项D“有相当多的好东西，但你不能在尝试后得到它们。你就说你不喜欢它们。那只是吃不到葡萄说葡萄酸。”与之对应，故选D。 第二部分 非选择题（25分） 三、语法填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每小题1分） Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”. What is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 36 (human) are. The hot spring 37 the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 38 (absolute) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 39 (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is—always leaving us 40 (surprise). What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it 41 (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure 42 offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs. 43 the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in 44 (I). While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is 45 must to visit! 【答案】 36．humans 37．at 38．absolutely 39．hotter 40．surprised 41．was 42．and 43．As 44．mine 45．a 【导语】本文主要讲述了黄山让人叹为观止的景色。 36．句意：当你登上顶峰时，你会看到翻滚的云海，这会提醒你我们人类是多么渺小。根据“we...are”可知此处用名词复数humans“人类”。故填humans。 37．句意：登山后你一定要去山脚下的温泉。at the foot of“在……的脚下”。故填at。 38．句意：它绝对会帮助你恢复精神！修饰动词help用副词absolutely“绝对地”。故填absolutely。 39．句意：温泉的神奇之处在于，温度越低，温泉就越热！此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，意为“越……，就越……”，故此处用比较级hotter。故填hotter。 40．句意：但大自然就是这样——总是让我们感到惊讶。leave sb. adj.“使某人……”，形容人，用形容词形式surprised“惊讶的”。故填surprised。 41．句意：你不禁会想，当时的人们要把这些石头放到位有多难。根据“for the people then”可知句子用一般过去时，主语是it，be动词用was。故填was。 42．句意：虽然这是你上山路上唯一不天然的东西，但它仍然突出了整个冒险过程，并为你提供了一个可以坐下来休息酸痛双腿的地方。根据“it highlights the whole adventure...offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs”可知前后两句是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 43．句意：正如歌曲所唱，这条漫长而曲折的道路“永远不会消失”，它将永远留在游客的记忆中。as the song goes“正如歌曲所唱的那样”。故填As。 44．句意：在我身上确实如此。根据“it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in…”可知它也会留在“我的”记忆中，空后无名词，此处用名词性物主代词mine“我的”。故填mine。 45．句意：当你在中国的时候，黄山是必游之地！此处泛指“一个必游之地”，must以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 四、书面表达（15分） 46．随着中考的临近，学生们的压力也逐渐增大，一些学生甚至产生了一些负面情绪，现某青少年英语健康网站向全球征集对抗负面情绪的方法，请你写一篇短文投稿。 学生现状 一些学生产生了恐惧、紧张和焦虑等负面情绪 建议 1.建议大家运动，因为…… 2.建议与家人、朋友沟通，调整心态 3.你的其他建议 鼓励大家积极应对 要求： 1.必须包含提示中的所有内容，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 2.条理清晰，语意连贯，语句通畅； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校； 4.不少于80词，开头和结尾不计入总词数。 提示词汇：积极的 positive；负面的 negative；心理健康 mental health The High School Entrance Exam is getting closer and closer. _______________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The High School Entrance Exam is getting closer and closer. As a result, many students has started to develop negative feelings, including fear, anxiety and stress. However, students can manage these feelings by taking the following actions. First, sports may be the best cure for emotional problems, because students can let out all their pressure safely by playing sports. For example, boys can take out their aggression on basketball. Second, students are encouraged to share their feelings with their families and friends by talking to them regularly. Lastly, students are supposed to have enough sleep, or they may not be able to have the mental power to manage emotions properly. It is expected that students will be under constant pressure. However, students should face the problem and take proper actions to take care of themselves. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，描述学生的现状； 第二步，根据学生存在的问题给出合理的建议； 第三步，鼓励大家积极应对。 [亮点词汇] ①as a result结果 ②be supposed to应该 ③be under pressure在压力之下 ④take care of照顾 [高分句型] First, sports may be the best cure for emotional problems, because students can let out all their pressure safely by playing sports.（because引导原因状语从句） ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$