英语（深圳专用）-2024年新八年级开学摸底考试卷

新八年级开学摸底考试卷（深圳专用） 英语 （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） 一、完型填空（10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分） Peter worked in a restaurant. The restaurant was big and clean. There were 1 kinds of food here, like noodles, dumplings and pancakes. People who lived in the neighborhood liked to come here. Every Sunday, a girl would come to the restaurant. She always 2 a small bowl of beef noodles. But she never ate the noodles in the restaurant. She always 3 . One day, the girl came to the restaurant 4 . She didn’t order anything this time. She looked very sad and she sat there 5 a very long time. 6 the girl wanted to leave, Peter came to her. “Can I help you?” Peter said to the girl. “No, thank you. I don’t need to buy the 7 from now on,” said the girl. “Why?” Peter asked her. “It’s my young brother’s favorite food, but he doesn’t need it now. Mom tells me he goes to another world and we’ll 8 find him,” the girl was sad. “But I think he would always 9 you,” said Peter. “Really?” the girl looked at Peter. “Yes. And he will always remember the noodles you buy for 10 ,” Peter smiled to her. The girl smiled to Peter, too. Then she left the restaurant with a happy face. 1．A．same B．different C．special D．large 2．A．described B．sold C．ordered D．cooked 3．A．took it home B．ate it up C．woke it up D．put it up 4．A．soon B．later C．again D．never 5．A．at B．for C．on D．in 6．A．When B．After C．If D．Because 7．A．dumplings B．pancakes C．potatoes D．noodles 8．A．often B．sometimes C．never D．some time 9．A．ask B．buy C．miss D．study 10．A．her B．him C．them D．it 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题1.5分） A During the Jin Dynasty (265—420), there was a child named Che Yin. He was smart and loved to read. He grew up in a poor family and didn’t have enough money for lamp oil to study at night. One night, he saw fireflies (萤火虫) outside his house and came up with an idea. He caught some fireflies in a cloth bag and hung the bag up as a lamp. It is said that he spent all of his summer nights reading like this. Another child named Sun Kang also loved reading. One night during winter, Sun used up all his lamp oil and couldn’t study at night. When he woke up at night, he saw the snow reflecting (反射) the moonlight outside his house. “Oh, I can use the reflected light to read!” he thought. He took out his books and read, even though he was freezing cold. Both of the kids later became successful government officials (政府官员). People were moved because of their hard-working spirit (精神) and turned their stories into the Chinese idiom (成语) nangying yingxue. Present Xi Jinping once told these stories at the Party School of the CPC Central Committee (中共中央党校). He talked about nangying yingxue, xuanliang cigu and zaobi touguang. All of these stories encourage people to study hard even though they will meet difficulties. Xi hopes that government officials can keep this hard-working spirit in mind. All of us can learn a lot from these stories. Although they don’t take place in modern times, they are just like the light of fireflies—they light up the road to knowledge. 11．Why did Che Yin collect fireflies? A．Because fireflies are bright enough for him to read. B．Because he wanted to do an experiment. C．Because he wanted to play with them for fun. D．Because he wanted to show them to his friends. 12．What did Che Yin and Sun Kang have in common? A．They liked nature and animals. B．They were rich and they liked to read. C．They worked very hard and became successful. D．They became teachers. 13．How many idioms are mentioned in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 14．What is the purpose of President Xi Jinping to talk about the stories? A．He hopes that government officials can read more books. B．He hopes that government officials can keep the hard-working spirit in mind. C．He hopes that more people can become government officials. D．He hopes that all people can learn more knowledge. 15．What is the best title for the passage? A．Read More and Become Successful B．Work Hard at Night C．Road to Knowledge D．Old Stories, Hard-working Spirits B Emergency (紧急情况) Numbers in Different Countries Emergencies always happen every day in every country. What will you do if you meet with an emergency? If you don’t know what to do, just remember some emergency numbers. When an emergency happens, stay calm (冷静的), take out your mobile phone, and call the emergency number you need. Different countries have different emergency numbers. The USA In the USA, remember to call 911 when you are in an emergency. The number 911 connects callers to emergency services (服务). It can tell the place of the caller’s mobile phone. The UK In the UK, people call the number 999 when they are in an emergency. Each call centre has interpretation (翻译) services with 170 languages. South Korea The emergency number 112 is only for police in the country. Most of the telephone operators (接线员) speak Korean. But there are some operators who speak English, Chinese or Russian. They can offer better service for foreigners. China In China, 110 is a 24-hour emergency number. Each telephone operator answers 800 to 1, 000 emergency calls every day. Operators should work on an emergency call in 57 seconds. The police need to get to the scene (现场) in five minutes in cities. In the area which is far away from the town or city, it is 10 minutes. 16．If you are in London, which number can you call when you are in an emergency? A．999. B．911. C．112. D．110. 17．In South Korea, the telephone operators can speak some languages EXCEPT ________. A．Chinese B．English C．German D．Russian 18．In China, how soon should the police get to the scene in the city? A．In 5 minutes. B．In 10 minutes. C．In 15 minutes. D．In 20 minutes. 19．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Four countries’ emergency numbers are mentioned in the passage. B．The number 911 can’t tell the position of the caller’s mobile phone. C．In Britain, call centres have interpretation services with 100 languages. D．In China, operators should work on an emergency call in 30 seconds. 20．What can you do if you meet with an emergency and don’t know what to do? A．Stay calm and just take a deep breath. B．Remember to call the emergency number you need. C．Call the number 119 at once. D．Call your friends for help at once. C Since last year, short videos have become popular online. Many people make and share short videos on popular video apps like Tik Tok and Kuaishou. On these popular apps, you can even add music and special effects to your videos. A video usually lasts 15 seconds to a few minutes. It shows people’s daily activities like cooking, exercising and singing. So it can attract many people. Teenagers enjoy these videos very much. More than 50 percent of junior high school students enjoy watching these short videos. About 47 percent of them have shared their own videos on Tik Tok, according to a recent report by the China National Youth Palace Association. The videos let teenagers see a lot of funny and exciting things. Many teenagers like to share the fun things they do with others as well. For example, a student named Xiaoqianyu has shared videos about her dancing. They make her win many fans. However, the videos can also cause trouble. Some students watch short videos for too long and do not have enough time to study. Besides, there are some videos that are not appropriate for teenagers. They may learn bad things from them. To solve these problems, Tik Tok added a new function in April. The app won’t work if someone uses it for over two hours a day. In the same month, the government asked companies to control these apps and take out harmful videos. The apps have been checked and controlled more strictly since then, the Beijing News reported. 21．Short videos show people’s daily activities EXCEPT ________. A．cooking B．exercising C．shopping D．singing 22．How many percentages of junior high school students haven’t shared their own videos on Tik Tok? A．About 47%. B．Less than 50% C．About 53% D．97% 23．According to the article, what can people do on popular video apps? A．Cook, exercise, sing and dance. B．Make money and attract a lot of fans. C．Create and share some funny videos. D．Study online and learn something useful. 24．What does the underlined word “appropriate” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Right B．Exciting C．New D．Safe 25．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The person who makes the popular videos. B．Discussion about popular short video apps. C．The reasons why video apps become popular. D．How to use video apps in a right way. 第二节 阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。（共 5 小题, 每小题2分） Tips for Note-taking Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. But unluckily, most students don’t know how to take notes. Here are some tips for note-taking. Write down important facts. If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that’s great. 26 . Different teachers do things differently. For example, some teachers may focus on lots of facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may say something important again and again. Ask. Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat (重复) what you miss. 27 . Compare. Comparing your notes with your classmates’ can be good for your learning. 28 . Organize (规划). 29 . Keep notes for the same subject in one notebook, so that you can find everything easily when a test comes. 30 . If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, you’ll surely have less time to watch TV. A．You can review your notes before the examination. B．It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes. C．If you can’t follow what your teacher is saying, you can ask him after class. D．Good note-taking takes time. E．You can copy or write down the most important facts of all in class. F．Note-taking also needs organization. 第三节 信息匹配（共 5 小题, 每小题1.5分） 配对阅读。从所给的A-F六个描述天气的选项中选出与所给五个人物活动相关的天气，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑，其中选项中有一项是多余的。 31 . Ben is on business. He is very excited when he sees the white world. He can’t help joining people in skating. 32 . Sophia wants to go to the beach and swim in the sea. Her children love to play with sand and water. 33 . Alice has just finished shopping in the supermarket. It is dangerous to go out. 34 . Tom is ready for school. His mother reminds him of taking an umbrella with him. It always rains in this season of the year. 35 . Jack’s kindergarten is having a picnic in the park. Children play lots of games. One of their favorites is flying kites. A．It is mid-summer. It is the hottest day of the year. If you stay outside, you’ll probably get sunburned and feel sick. B．The wind blows strongly outside. It is safer to stay indoors. Trees on the road and people outside can be blown up. C． It is extremely cold outside. It snows for the whole afternoon and people wear warm clothes to keep warm. Some people love to skate and ski outside. D．It is the most pleasant day for flying kites. It is windy, but not too strong. Children are enjoying themselves while flying kites. E. It is a bit hot but the weather is really nice. Going outdoors is the best choice for people. Swimming can cool you down in such a hot day. F. It is early in the morning, yet it is dark and black clouds are moving in the sky. There was no wind. It seems to rain very soon. 第二部分 非选择题（25分） 三、语法填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每小题1分） Susan had a cake shop at a shopping mall. Her job wasn’t easy 36 she had to begin to work at 8 a.m. and finish it at 9 p.m. every day. 37 (lucky), she wasn’t alone. Her sisters worked together with her in the shop. They made most of the cakes and snacks by 38 (they). Susan and her sisters usually worked in the kitchen at the back of the shop. During festivals, they were always too busy 39 (get) out of it. They were often tired at that time, 40 they never gave up the work. Susan thought their cakes were 41 (work) of art. She said when she saw the look of joy on the customers’ faces, she had 42 feeling of happiness. Susan not only 43 (success) in business but also helped a lot of people. No matter how busy she was, she tried to spend time 44 (help) at the old people’s home once a month. And she often provided poor children 45 money and food. What a kind lady she was! 四、书面表达（15分） 46．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。   中国地大物博，文化源远流长，先祖为后人留下了许多文化遗址，这些文化遗址也成为了旅游业的香饽饽。你去过中国哪些地方旅游？请你写一篇以“我的旅游经历”为主题的英语演讲稿，在英语课堂与同学们分享。 内容包括: （1）介绍你记忆中最深刻的一次旅游； （2）描述这次旅游的经历； （3）你的感受。 作文要求: （1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名； （2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I am glad to share my last holiday journey with you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope I can visit it again next year. ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 新八年级开学摸底考试卷（深圳专用） 英语 （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分） 第I卷 选择题（满分50分） 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 B C A C B A D C C B 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 A C B B D A C A A B 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 C C C A B E C B F D 31 32 33 34 35 C E B F D 第II卷 非选择题（满分25分） 三、语法填空 (10分) 36．because 37．Luckily 38．themselves 39．to get 40．but 41．works 42．a 43．succeeded 44．helping 45．with 四、书面表达（15分） 【答案】[例文] Hello, everyone! I am glad to share my last holiday journey with you. I think school trip is an opportunity for students to experience life and increase knowledge. At the same time, it can also improve students team spirit. Last Wednesday, we went on a school trip to Yixing. Yixing is a modern and tidy city, where there are many places of interest. It was a fine warm day. In the morning, we climbed the hill in the Bamboo Park. On the way, we met an Australian. He was kind and patient. We had fun practising speaking English. In the afternoon, we rowed boats along the underground river in the Shanjuan Cave. It was a great day. I hope our school will have more school trips like this. We’d better have more places to travel. I hope I can visit it again next year. ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$新八年级开学摸底考试卷（深圳专用） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 准考证号： 贴条形码区 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真核 考生禁填： 缺考标记 准条形码上的姓名、准考证号，在规定位置贴好条形码。 口 违纪标记 口 2.选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色签 以上标志由监考人员用2B铅笔填涂 字笔答题，不得用铅笔或圆味笔答题：字体工整、笔迹清晰。 3.请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出区域书写的答 选择题填涂样例： 案无效：在草稿纸、试趣卷上答题无效。 正确填涂■ 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。 错误填涂×1【1【/门 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） ■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ (1一10小题，26-35小题，每小题1分：11一25小题，每小题2分。) LIAIBIICIDI 6(AJ[BI[CJ[DI 11(AJ[BIICIID] 2AJIBIICIID] 7AJIBIICIIDI 12AJIBIICJID] 31AJIBIICI[D] 8[A]IB]IC]ID] 13.1A]IBIIC]ID] 4AJ[BIICIID] JAJBIICJ[D] 14[AJ[BIICIID] 5JAJIBIICIID] 10[AIIBJICIID] 151AJIB]IC]IDI 16[AJIBIIC][DI 21[AJBI[CI[D] 17AJ[B][C][D] 22AJ[BIICI[D] 18AJIBIICIID] 23.[AJIB]ICIID] 19A][B]ICIID] 24AJIBIICI[D] 20.1A]IBJICJID] 251AJIBIIC][D] 26A1IB][C1ID1IE1IF可 31AJIBIICIID][EJIF] 27AJIB]ICIIDIIEJIF] 32[AJ[BJICI[DI[EJIF] 281AJIBJICIIDI[EJIF] 33.[AJIBIICI[D][EIIF] 29.AJIBIICIIDIIEJIF] 34AI[B]ICI[DI[EI[F]351 30.[A][B]ICI[D][E]IF] AJ[BJICIIDIIEJIF 英语第1页（共2页） ■■■■ ■■■■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） V.语法填空(10分) 36 37 38 39. 40 41 42 43 44 45 V.书面表达(15分) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 关注有礼 学科网中小学资源库 ▣ 扫码关注 可免费领取180套PPT教学模版 ◇海量教育资源一触即达 ◇新鲜活动资讯即时上线 令学科网 ■ 英语第1页（共2页）■ 新八年级开学摸底考试卷（深圳专用) 英语·答题卡 姓 名 准考证号： 贴条形码区 注意事项 1,答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真核 考生禁填： 缺考标记 准条形码上的姓名、准考证号，在规定位置贴好条形码。 口 违纪标记 2.选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色签 以上标志由监考人员用2B铅笔填涂 字笔答题，不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答邐：字体工整、笔迹清晰。 3.请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出区域书写的答 选择题填涂样例： 案无效：在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效 正确填涂■ 4 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破 错误填涂1×11√11/1 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1一10小题，2635小题，每小题1分：11一25小题，每小题2分。) 1AlIBIICIID 6.A11B11C1ID1 11.JAIIBIICIIDI 2.1AIBIICIIDI 7AIIBIICIIDI 12.JAIIBIICIIDI 3.1AIIBIICIIDI 81AIIBIICIIDI 13.JAIIBIICIIDI 4.A11B11C11D 9.1AIIBIICIIDI 14.AIIBIICIIDI 5.1AIIBIICIIDI 10.1AIIBIICIIDI 15AIIBIICIID] 16.1AIIBIICIIDI 211AIIBIICIIDI 17AIIBIICIIDI 22.JAIIBIICIIDI 18.A1B11C11D1 23.A11B11C1D1 19.AlIBIICJID] 24JAIIBIICIIDI 20.A11B11C11D1 25.1AIIBIICIIDI 26.A11B11C11D11E11F1 311A1IBIICIIDIIEIIFI 27A1IBIICIIDIIEIIFI 32A1IBIICIIDIIEIIFI 28.AI1B11C11D11E11F1 33.1A1IBIICIIDIIEIIF] 29.A11B1IC11D11E1IF1 34JA1IBIICIIDIIEIIF] 30.1AJIBIICIIDIIEIIF] 35JAJIBIICIIDIIEIIFI 请在各画目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） ■■■■ ■■■■ ■■■■ ■■■■■■■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） IV.语法填空(10分) 36 37. 38 39. 40 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. V.书面表达(15分) IIIII IIIII 请在各题日的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效： 英语第1页（共2页） ■■■■■■■ 关注有礼 学科网中小学资源库 扫码关注 可免费领取180套PPT教学模版 ◇海量教育资源一触即达 555 ◇新鲜活动资讯即时上线 学科网 ■ 英语第1页（共2页） 新八年级开学摸底考试卷（深圳专用） 英语 （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） 一、完型填空（10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分） Peter worked in a restaurant. The restaurant was big and clean. There were 1 kinds of food here, like noodles, dumplings and pancakes. People who lived in the neighborhood liked to come here. Every Sunday, a girl would come to the restaurant. She always 2 a small bowl of beef noodles. But she never ate the noodles in the restaurant. She always 3 . One day, the girl came to the restaurant 4 . She didn’t order anything this time. She looked very sad and she sat there 5 a very long time. 6 the girl wanted to leave, Peter came to her. “Can I help you?” Peter said to the girl. “No, thank you. I don’t need to buy the 7 from now on,” said the girl. “Why?” Peter asked her. “It’s my young brother’s favorite food, but he doesn’t need it now. Mom tells me he goes to another world and we’ll 8 find him,” the girl was sad. “But I think he would always 9 you,” said Peter. “Really?” the girl looked at Peter. “Yes. And he will always remember the noodles you buy for 10 ,” Peter smiled to her. The girl smiled to Peter, too. Then she left the restaurant with a happy face. 1．A．same B．different C．special D．large 2．A．described B．sold C．ordered D．cooked 3．A．took it home B．ate it up C．woke it up D．put it up 4．A．soon B．later C．again D．never 5．A．at B．for C．on D．in 6．A．When B．After C．If D．Because 7．A．dumplings B．pancakes C．potatoes D．noodles 8．A．often B．sometimes C．never D．some time 9．A．ask B．buy C．miss D．study 10．A．her B．him C．them D．it 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个女孩总是到一家餐馆给他弟弟买一碗牛肉面，她最后一次来到餐馆时没有买牛肉面，她很伤心。因为她的弟弟地去了另一个世界。 1．句意：这里有各种各样的食物，像面条、饺子和煎饼。 same相同的；different不同的；special特别的；large巨大的。根据“like noddles, dumplings and pancakes”可知有各种各样的美食，different kinds of意为“各种各样的”，故选B。 2．句意：她总是点一小碗牛肉面。 described描述；sold卖；ordered点餐；cooked烹饪。根据“She always...a small bowl of beef noodles”可知，她总是点一小碗牛肉面，故选C。 3．句意：她总是把它带回家。 took it home带回家；ate it up吃完它；woke it up唤醒它；put it up把它张贴起来。根据前句“But she never ate the noodles in the restaurant.”可知，不在餐馆吃，应该是打包带回家，故选A。 4．句意：有一天这个女孩又来到了这家餐馆。 soon很快；later后来；again再次；never从不。根据“Every Sunday, a girl would come to the restaurant.”及“One day, the girl comes to the restaurant...”并结合语境，可知此处是指女孩再次来到餐馆，故选C。 5．句意：她看起来非常难过并在这里坐了很长一段时间。 at在；for为了；on在……上面；in在……里面。根据空后的“long time”可知为时间段，此处用“介词for＋时间段”来表示动作持续了多长时间。故选B。 6．句意：当女孩想离开的时候，彼得来找她。 When当……时；After在……之后；If是否、如果；Because因为。根据“…the girl wants to leave, Peter comes to her”可知是指当女孩想走时，彼得向她走来。故选A。 7．句意：从现在起我不需要买这面条了。 dumplings饺子；pancakes煎饼；potatoes土豆；noodles面条。根据前文“She always…a small bowl of beef noodles”可知，此处是指她不再需要面条了。故选D。 8．句意：妈妈告诉我他去了另一个世界，我们永远找不到他。 often经常；sometimes有时候；never永不；some time一段时间。根据“the girl was sad”可知，此处应指“永远找不到他”。故选C。 9．句意：“但我想他会一直想念你的。”彼得说。 ask问；buy买；miss想念；study学习。根据“But I think he would always...you”结合语境，可知是指弟弟永远思念女孩。故选C。 10．句意：他会永远记得你给他买的面条。 her她；him他；them它们； it它。根据“And he will always remember the noddles you buy for…”结合语境，可知是指他会永远记得你买的面条，介词for后用人称代词宾格him指代女孩的弟弟。故选B。 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题1.5分） A During the Jin Dynasty (265—420), there was a child named Che Yin. He was smart and loved to read. He grew up in a poor family and didn’t have enough money for lamp oil to study at night. One night, he saw fireflies (萤火虫) outside his house and came up with an idea. He caught some fireflies in a cloth bag and hung the bag up as a lamp. It is said that he spent all of his summer nights reading like this. Another child named Sun Kang also loved reading. One night during winter, Sun used up all his lamp oil and couldn’t study at night. When he woke up at night, he saw the snow reflecting (反射) the moonlight outside his house. “Oh, I can use the reflected light to read!” he thought. He took out his books and read, even though he was freezing cold. Both of the kids later became successful government officials (政府官员). People were moved because of their hard-working spirit (精神) and turned their stories into the Chinese idiom (成语) nangying yingxue. Present Xi Jinping once told these stories at the Party School of the CPC Central Committee (中共中央党校). He talked about nangying yingxue, xuanliang cigu and zaobi touguang. All of these stories encourage people to study hard even though they will meet difficulties. Xi hopes that government officials can keep this hard-working spirit in mind. All of us can learn a lot from these stories. Although they don’t take place in modern times, they are just like the light of fireflies—they light up the road to knowledge. 11．Why did Che Yin collect fireflies? A．Because fireflies are bright enough for him to read. B．Because he wanted to do an experiment. C．Because he wanted to play with them for fun. D．Because he wanted to show them to his friends. 12．What did Che Yin and Sun Kang have in common? A．They liked nature and animals. B．They were rich and they liked to read. C．They worked very hard and became successful. D．They became teachers. 13．How many idioms are mentioned in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 14．What is the purpose of President Xi Jinping to talk about the stories? A．He hopes that government officials can read more books. B．He hopes that government officials can keep the hard-working spirit in mind. C．He hopes that more people can become government officials. D．He hopes that all people can learn more knowledge. 15．What is the best title for the passage? A．Read More and Become Successful B．Work Hard at Night C．Road to Knowledge D．Old Stories, Hard-working Spirits 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了车胤和孙康艰难求学的故事，激励人们克服困难，努力学习。 11．细节理解题。根据第二段“He caught some fireflies in a cloth bag and hung the bag up as a lamp. It is said that he spent all of his summer nights reading like this.”可知，车胤收集萤火虫的目的是因为萤火虫够亮，他可以看书。故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据第四段“Both of the kids later became successful government officials. People were moved because of their hard-working spirit and turned their stories into the Chinese idiom nangying yingxue.”可知，他们的共同点是非常努力并取得了成功。故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据第五段“He talked about nangying yingxue, xuanliang cigu and zaobi touguang.”可知，文章提到了“囊萤映雪”、“悬梁刺股”和“凿壁偷光”三个成语。故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据第五段“All of these stories encourage people to study hard even though they will meet difficulties. Xi hopes that government officials can keep this hard-working spirit in mind.”可知，他希望政府官员保持这种艰苦奋斗的精神。故选B。 15．最佳标题题。综合全文可知，文章主要讲了车胤和孙康艰难求学的故事，激励人们克服困难，努力学习；选项D“老故事，艰苦奋斗的精神”适合作为文章的标题。故选D。 B Emergency (紧急情况) Numbers in Different Countries Emergencies always happen every day in every country. What will you do if you meet with an emergency? If you don’t know what to do, just remember some emergency numbers. When an emergency happens, stay calm (冷静的), take out your mobile phone, and call the emergency number you need. Different countries have different emergency numbers. The USA In the USA, remember to call 911 when you are in an emergency. The number 911 connects callers to emergency services (服务). It can tell the place of the caller’s mobile phone. The UK In the UK, people call the number 999 when they are in an emergency. Each call centre has interpretation (翻译) services with 170 languages. South Korea The emergency number 112 is only for police in the country. Most of the telephone operators (接线员) speak Korean. But there are some operators who speak English, Chinese or Russian. They can offer better service for foreigners. China In China, 110 is a 24-hour emergency number. Each telephone operator answers 800 to 1, 000 emergency calls every day. Operators should work on an emergency call in 57 seconds. The police need to get to the scene (现场) in five minutes in cities. In the area which is far away from the town or city, it is 10 minutes. 16．If you are in London, which number can you call when you are in an emergency? A．999. B．911. C．112. D．110. 17．In South Korea, the telephone operators can speak some languages EXCEPT ________. A．Chinese B．English C．German D．Russian 18．In China, how soon should the police get to the scene in the city? A．In 5 minutes. B．In 10 minutes. C．In 15 minutes. D．In 20 minutes. 19．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Four countries’ emergency numbers are mentioned in the passage. B．The number 911 can’t tell the position of the caller’s mobile phone. C．In Britain, call centres have interpretation services with 100 languages. D．In China, operators should work on an emergency call in 30 seconds. 20．What can you do if you meet with an emergency and don’t know what to do? A．Stay calm and just take a deep breath. B．Remember to call the emergency number you need. C．Call the number 119 at once. D．Call your friends for help at once. 【答案】16．A 17．C 18．A 19．A 20．B 【导语】本文介绍了不同国家的紧急情况对应的求助电话。 16．细节理解题。根据“In the UK, people call the number 999 when they are in an emergency.”可知在英国伦敦遇到紧急情况需要拨打999，故选A。 17．细节理解题。根据“Most of the telephone operators (接线员) speak Korean. But there are some operators who speak English, Chinese or Russian.”可知可以说韩文，英语，中文或俄文，因此没有德语，故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据“The police need to get to the scene (现场) in five minutes in cities.”可知是5分钟之内，故选A。 19．推理判断题。根据“In the USA, remember to call 911 when you are in an emergency.”、“In the UK, people call the number 999 when they are in an emergency.”、“The emergency number 112 is only for police in the country.”以及“In China, 110 is a 24-hour emergency number.”可知文章中提到了四个国家的紧急电话号码。故选A。 20．细节理解题。根据“If you don’t know what to do, just remember some emergency numbers. When an emergency happens, stay calm (冷静的), take out your mobile phone, and call the emergency number you need.”可知记得拨打你需要的紧急电话号码。故选B。 C Since last year, short videos have become popular online. Many people make and share short videos on popular video apps like Tik Tok and Kuaishou. On these popular apps, you can even add music and special effects to your videos. A video usually lasts 15 seconds to a few minutes. It shows people’s daily activities like cooking, exercising and singing. So it can attract many people. Teenagers enjoy these videos very much. More than 50 percent of junior high school students enjoy watching these short videos. About 47 percent of them have shared their own videos on Tik Tok, according to a recent report by the China National Youth Palace Association. The videos let teenagers see a lot of funny and exciting things. Many teenagers like to share the fun things they do with others as well. For example, a student named Xiaoqianyu has shared videos about her dancing. They make her win many fans. However, the videos can also cause trouble. Some students watch short videos for too long and do not have enough time to study. Besides, there are some videos that are not appropriate for teenagers. They may learn bad things from them. To solve these problems, Tik Tok added a new function in April. The app won’t work if someone uses it for over two hours a day. In the same month, the government asked companies to control these apps and take out harmful videos. The apps have been checked and controlled more strictly since then, the Beijing News reported. 21．Short videos show people’s daily activities EXCEPT ________. A．cooking B．exercising C．shopping D．singing 22．How many percentages of junior high school students haven’t shared their own videos on Tik Tok? A．About 47%. B．Less than 50% C．About 53% D．97% 23．According to the article, what can people do on popular video apps? A．Cook, exercise, sing and dance. B．Make money and attract a lot of fans. C．Create and share some funny videos. D．Study online and learn something useful. 24．What does the underlined word “appropriate” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Right B．Exciting C．New D．Safe 25．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The person who makes the popular videos. B．Discussion about popular short video apps. C．The reasons why video apps become popular. D．How to use video apps in a right way. 【答案】21．C 22．C 23．C 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了现在短视频很受欢迎，并分析了其利弊。 21．细节理解题。根据“It shows people’s daily activities like cooking, exercising and singing.”可知，短视频没有展示人们的购物日常。故选C。 22．推理判断题。根据“About 47 percent of them have shared their own videos on Tik Tok”可知，47%的初中生分享了自己的短视频，所以53%没有分享。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“Many people make and share short videos on popular video apps”可知，人们在短视频APP上创作和分享短视频。故选C。 24．词义猜测题。根据“there are some videos that are not appropriate for teenagers. They may learn bad things from them.”可知，学生会从短视频中学到不好的东西，所以这个词的意思是“合适的，适当的”。故选A。 25．主旨大意题。根据“Since last year, short videos have become popular online. Many people make and share short videos on popular video apps like Tik Tok and Kuaishou.”可知，本文主要谈论热门短视频app。故选B。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。（共 5 小题, 每小题2分） Tips for Note-taking Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. But unluckily, most students don’t know how to take notes. Here are some tips for note-taking. Write down important facts. If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that’s great. 26 . Different teachers do things differently. For example, some teachers may focus on lots of facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may say something important again and again. Ask. Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat (重复) what you miss. 27 . Compare. Comparing your notes with your classmates’ can be good for your learning. 28 . Organize (规划). 29 . Keep notes for the same subject in one notebook, so that you can find everything easily when a test comes. 30 . If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, you’ll surely have less time to watch TV. A．You can review your notes before the examination. B．It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes. C．If you can’t follow what your teacher is saying, you can ask him after class. D．Good note-taking takes time. E．You can copy or write down the most important facts of all in class. F．Note-taking also needs organization. 【答案】26．E 27．C 28．B 29．F 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学习中如何做笔记。 26．根据上文“If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that’s great.”可知，此句是指可以把老师写在黑板上的重要内容抄录下来；选项E “你可以在课堂上抄下或写下最重要的东西” 符合语境。故选E。 27．根据上文“Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you miss.”可知，此句是指没有听懂老师的话，就要问老师；选项C “如果你听不懂老师在说什么，你可以课后问他。”符合语境。故选C。 28．根据上文“Comparing your notes with your classmates’ can be good for your learning.”可知，此句介绍了和同学对比笔记的好处；选项B “也可以帮助你和你的同学改正一些错误” 符合语境。故选B。 29．根据上文“Organize.”和下文“Keep notes for the same subject in one notebook, so that you can find everything easily when a test comes.”可知，此处是指做笔记要合理规划；选项F “记笔记也需要筹备好”符合语境。故选F。 30．根据下文“If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, you’ll surely have less time to watch TV.”可知，此处是指做笔记需要时间；选项D “做好笔记需要时间。”符合语境。故选D 第三节 信息匹配（共 5 小题, 每小题1.5分） 配对阅读。从所给的A-F六个描述天气的选项中选出与所给五个人物活动相关的天气，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑，其中选项中有一项是多余的。 31 . Ben is on business. He is very excited when he sees the white world. He can’t help joining people in skating. 32 . Sophia wants to go to the beach and swim in the sea. Her children love to play with sand and water. 33 . Alice has just finished shopping in the supermarket. It is dangerous to go out. 34 . Tom is ready for school. His mother reminds him of taking an umbrella with him. It always rains in this season of the year. 35 . Jack’s kindergarten is having a picnic in the park. Children play lots of games. One of their favorites is flying kites. A．It is mid-summer. It is the hottest day of the year. If you stay outside, you’ll probably get sunburned and feel sick. B．The wind blows strongly outside. It is safer to stay indoors. Trees on the road and people outside can be blown up. C． It is extremely cold outside. It snows for the whole afternoon and people wear warm clothes to keep warm. Some people love to skate and ski outside. D．It is the most pleasant day for flying kites. It is windy, but not too strong. Children are enjoying themselves while flying kites. E. It is a bit hot but the weather is really nice. Going outdoors is the best choice for people. Swimming can cool you down in such a hot day. F. It is early in the morning, yet it is dark and black clouds are moving in the sky. There was no wind. It seems to rain very soon. 【答案】31．C 32．E 33．B 34．F 35．D 【导语】本文介绍了5个人的活动信息和六条天气情况描述，需根据活动选择对应的天气。 31．根据“Ben is on business. He is very excited when he sees the white world. He can’t help joining people in skating.”可知，本在出差，当他看到白色的世界时，他非常兴奋，他忍不住和人们一起滑冰；选项C“外面非常冷。整个下午都在下雪，人们都穿暖和的衣服来保暖。有些人喜欢在户外滑冰和滑雪。”与之对应。故选C。 32．根据“Sophia wants to go to the beach and swim in the sea. Her children love to play with sand and water.”可知，索菲亚想去海滩，在海里游泳；她的孩子们喜欢玩沙子和水；选项E“天气有点热，但是天气很好。户外活动是人们最好的选择。这么热的天，游泳能使你凉快下来。”与之对应。故选E。 33．根据“Alice has just finished shopping in the supermarket. It is dangerous to go out.”可知，爱丽丝刚在超市买完东西。出去是危险的；选项B“外面风刮得很大。呆在室内比较安全。路上的树木和外面的人都可能被吹走。”与之对应。故选B。 34．根据“Tom is ready for school. His mother reminds him of taking an umbrella with him. It always rains in this season of the year.”可知，汤姆准备好上学了。他妈妈提醒他要带把伞。一年中的这个季节总是下雨；选项F“现在是清晨，但它是黑暗的，黑色的云在天空移动。没有风。看来很快就要下雨了。”与之对应。故选F。 35．根据“Jack’s kindergarten is having a picnic in the park. Children play lots of games. One of their favorites is flying kites.”可知，杰克的幼儿园正在公园里野餐。孩子们做很多游戏。放风筝是他们最喜欢做的事情之一；选项D“这是放风筝最愉快的一天。它有风，但风力不太大。孩子们一边放风筝，一边玩得很开心。”与之对应，故选D。 第二部分 非选择题（25分） 三、语法填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每小题1分） Susan had a cake shop at a shopping mall. Her job wasn’t easy 36 she had to begin to work at 8 a.m. and finish it at 9 p.m. every day. 37 (lucky), she wasn’t alone. Her sisters worked together with her in the shop. They made most of the cakes and snacks by 38 (they). Susan and her sisters usually worked in the kitchen at the back of the shop. During festivals, they were always too busy 39 (get) out of it. They were often tired at that time, 40 they never gave up the work. Susan thought their cakes were 41 (work) of art. She said when she saw the look of joy on the customers’ faces, she had 42 feeling of happiness. Susan not only 43 (success) in business but also helped a lot of people. No matter how busy she was, she tried to spend time 44 (help) at the old people’s home once a month. And she often provided poor children 45 money and food. What a kind lady she was! 【答案】 36．because 37．Luckily 38．themselves 39．to get 40．but 41．works 42．a 43．succeeded 44．helping 45．with 【导语】本文主要讲述了苏珊在购物中心开了一家蛋糕店和她乐于助人的故事。 36．句意：她的工作不容易因为她每天不得不从早上八点钟工作到晚上九点钟。此处讲述的是原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 37．句意：幸运的是，她不是一个人。此处应用副词修饰整个句子，lucky“幸运的”，形容词，luckily是其副词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Luckily。 38．句意：大部分蛋糕和零食都是他们自己做的。by oneself“独自”，固定搭配，they是主语，反身代词应为themselves。故填themselves。 39．句意：在节日期间，他们总是太忙而无法脱身。too+adj.+to do sth.“太……而不能做什么”，固定搭配。故填to get。 40．句意：那时他们经常很累，但他们从未放弃这项工作。由“They were often tired at that time, … they never gave up the work”可知，前后句存在转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。 41．句意：苏珊认为他们的蛋糕是艺术品。works of art“艺术品”，固定搭配。故填works。 42．句意：她说，当她看到顾客脸上喜悦的表情时，她有一种幸福的感觉。由“… feeling of happiness”可知，此处应填不定代词，表示一种什么的感觉，feeling是辅音音素开头。故填a。 43．句意：苏珊不仅在商业上取得了成功，而且帮助了很多人。分析句子可知，此处缺少谓语，应用动词形式，succeed“成功”，是其动词形式；又由“helped”可知，句子为一般过去时。故填succeeded。 44．句意：不管她有多忙，她都尽量每个月花时间去老人家帮忙一次。spend doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，固定用法。故填helping。 45．句意：她经常为贫困儿童提供金钱和食物。provide sb. with sth.“给某人提供某物”，固定搭配。故填with。 四、书面表达（15分） 46．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。   中国地大物博，文化源远流长，先祖为后人留下了许多文化遗址，这些文化遗址也成为了旅游业的香饽饽。你去过中国哪些地方旅游？请你写一篇以“我的旅游经历”为主题的英语演讲稿，在英语课堂与同学们分享。 内容包括: （1）介绍你记忆中最深刻的一次旅游； （2）描述这次旅游的经历； （3）你的感受。 作文要求: （1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名； （2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I am glad to share my last holiday journey with you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope I can visit it again next year. 【答案】[例文] Hello, everyone! I am glad to share my last holiday journey with you. I think school trip is an opportunity for students to experience life and increase knowledge. At the same time, it can also improve students team spirit. Last Wednesday, we went on a school trip to Yixing. Yixing is a modern and tidy city, where there are many places of interest. It was a fine warm day. In the morning, we climbed the hill in the Bamboo Park. On the way, we met an Australian. He was kind and patient. We had fun practising speaking English. In the afternoon, we rowed boats along the underground river in the Shanjuan Cave. It was a great day. I hope our school will have more school trips like this. We’d better have more places to travel. I hope I can visit it again next year. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，介绍自己最深刻的一次旅游； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据内容提示，介绍自己的旅游经历和感受，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作目的。本文要介绍的是自己的旅游经历； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。具体介绍自己的旅游经历和感受。 [亮点词汇] ①opportunity机会 ②experience体验 ③team spirit团队精神 ④modern现代的 [高分句型] ①Yixing is a modern and tidy city, where there are many places of interest.（非限制性定语从句） ②I hope our school will have more school trips like this.（宾语从句） ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$