精品解析：广东省珠海市香洲区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

香洲区2023-2024学年度第二学期义务教育阶段质量监测 七年级英语 说明： 1. 全卷共有6页。满分为90分，考试用时70分钟； 2. 全部答案一律写在答题卡上。考试结束时，上交答题卡。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Dear Tom, I hope everything is good with you. As for me, there was a big problem with my leg. I had to stay at home for about three months. But I had a special school life during these three months. Now, I would like ____1____ you about it. At first, I was worried about missing ____2____ lessons. Then, my family had a good idea. They bought a robot（机器人）____3____ me. I didn’t need to go to school, instead, the robot went to school for me. It was five feet ____4____ and had a big face. It was easy for me to use it. With the help of the robot, I could have lessons just like my classmates. I could also take ____5____ photo of my homework and give it to the teacher. What’s more, my classmates could talk to me ____6____. After a few days, my robot became popular at school. Everyone wanted to talk to me or ask me some questions on my robot. I could do many things just like any other student. I “had lunch” with everyone, “took part in games” in class, ____7____ even “joined the school play”. I felt like I was really at school. It ____8____ interesting to use a robot. Robots can help people in many ____9____. If you need help, you ____10____ turn to a robot for help. It will not let you down! Yours, Jeffrey 1. A. tell B. to tell C. telling 2. A. I B. my C. mine 3. A. for B. to C. with 4. A. tall B. tallest C. taller 5. A. / B. an C. a 6. A. easy B. easily C. ease 7. A. and B. but C. so 8. A. is B. were C. was 9. A. way B. ways’ C. ways 10. A. must B. can C. need 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封信。作者在信件中向朋友Tom讲述自己因腿部问题在家休养期间，如何通过一个机器人来参与学校生活的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：现在我想要告诉你这件事。 tell告诉，动词原形；to tell告诉，动词不定式；telling告诉，现在分词。由“would like”可知，后接动词不定式。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：起初，我担心缺课。 I我，主格；my我，后接名词；mine我的，后不接名词。“lessons”是名词，my 后接名词。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：他们给我买了一个机器人。 for为，给；to向，朝，往；with具有，和，用。由“bought”可知，此空考查buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：它有五英尺高，脸很大。 tall高的，形容词原级； tallest最高的，形容词最高级； taller更高的，形容词比较级。由“It was five feet”可知，此空不存在比较，用原级。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：我也可以把作业拍下来交给老师。 / 不填；an 一个，用于元音音素前； a一个，用于辅音音素前。由“photo of”可知，此空填a，a photo of 一张……的照片。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：更重要的是，我的同学们可以很容易地和我说话。 easy容易的，形容词；easily容易地，副词 ；ease缓和，动词。由“talk to me”可知，此空用副词修饰。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我和大家一起“吃午饭”，在课堂上“参加游戏”，甚至“参加了学校的话剧”。 and和，又，并列关系 ；but但是，转折关系；so因此。由“had lunch”和“took part in games”以及“joined the school play”可知，三者是并列关系。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：使用机器人很有趣。 is 是，单数； were是，过去式，复数； was是，过去式，单数。由“It”可知，此空用单数，由“felt like I was”可知，此空用一般过去时。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：机器人可以在很多方面帮助人们。 way方式，方面，单数；ways’ 方面的，名词所有格 ；ways方式，方面，复数。由“many”可知，此空用名词复数形式。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：如果你需要帮助，你可以向机器人寻求帮助。 must必须； can可以； need需要。由“If you need help,”可知，此句表达能够can。故选B。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 In Hawaii, there are many pools of salty water. The salty water can turn into salt. Tina and her families are salt (盐) makers there. She often works close to the ground to make salt by hand. It’s dirty work, but she is ___11___ . Like many other salt makers, Tina usually drives for an hour to ___12___ the pools. For her, making salt is like playing games because she enjoys this job. “It’s hard work. But for me, it’s ___13___ .” Tina said happily. People in Hawaii think the salt can bring good luck. They often give the salt to others as ___14___. People say there’s no price for the salt and they never sell it. ___15___ do people in Hawaii like the salt? Because they can use it for cooking, keeping healthy and so on. Last August, there were terrible fires in Hawaii. People there had a hard time. The salt makers ___16___ their salt to people in need. With the salt, those people could enjoy delicious food and find some joy in ___17___ life. However, salt-making is in danger because of ___18___ problems. First, there are more rainy days and it’s ___19___ difficult to find salt in this weather. Second, now the salt-making season is shorter than before. It only lasts (持续) for three ___20___ from July to September. Although there are many problems, people in Hawaii work hard to save the tradition of salt-making. 11. A. happy B. bored C. sad D. worried 12. A. get on B. get to C. get off D. go out of 13. A. dangerous B. boring C. dirty D. fun 14. A. gifts B. food C. money D. luck 15. A. Why B. How C. When D. Where 16. A. flew B. sold C. showed D. gave 17. A. his B. their C. her D. my 18. A. air B. noise C. weather D. food 19. A. luckily B. quickly C. differently D. really 20. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了夏威夷人制盐的情况。 【11题详解】 句意：这是肮脏的工作，但她很高兴。 happy开心的；bored厌烦的；sad伤心的；worried担心的。but表示转折，说明蒂娜做这份工作很开心，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：像许多其他盐商一样，蒂娜通常开车一个小时去游泳池。 get on上车；get to到达；get off下车；go out of从……中消失。根据“Tina usually drives for an hour to...the pools”可知，是指开车一个小时到达游泳池，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：但对我来说，这很有趣。 dangerous危险的；boring无聊的；dirty脏的；fun有趣的。根据“It’s hard work. But for me”可知，蒂娜喜欢这个工作，认为工作很有趣，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：他们经常把盐作为礼物送给别人。 gifts礼物；food食物；money金钱；luck运气。根据“They often give the salt to others”可知，夏威夷人经常把盐作为礼物送给别人。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：为什么夏威夷人喜欢盐？ Why为什么；How如何；When什么时候；Where在哪里。根据“Because...”可知，问的是原因。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：盐匠把盐分给需要的人。 flew飞；sold卖；showed展示；gave给。根据“their salt to people in need”可知，他们把盐给需要的人。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：有了盐，那些人可以享受美味的食物，找到生活中的一些乐趣。 his他的；their他们的；her她的；my我的。根据“people”可知，是指人们的生活，应用their，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：然而，由于天气问题，制盐处于危险之中。 air空气；noise噪音；weather天气；food食物。根据“First, there are more rainy days”可知，这里说的是天气，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：首先，雨天更多，在这种天气里很难找到盐。 luckily不幸地；quickly快速地；differently不同地；really真正地。根据“difficult to find salt in this weather.”可知，在雨天很难找到盐，这里应用really修饰形容词difficult。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：它只持续三个月，从七月到九月。 days天；weeks周；months月；years年。根据“July to September”可知，是指三个月，故选C。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Children’s Day Menu Special 1 Special 2 Special 3 Mutton Noodles Potato with Beef Mapo Tofu Cabbage Porridge Fried Rice Corn Dumplings Lemon Tea Coca-Cola Green Tea Price: ¥35 Price: ¥38 Price: ¥25 Special 4 Children Special 1 Children Special 2 Chicken Hamburger Beef Pizza Meat Pie Onion Pancake Potato Chips Strawberry Cake Egg and Tomato Soup Orange Juice Tea with Milk Price: ¥28 Price: ¥32 Telephone Number: 0756-8765431 Address: No. 168 Renmin Road, Xiangzhou, Zhuhai Opening hours: Monday—Friday 10: 00 a.m.—9: 00 p.m. Saturday—Sunday 10: 00 a.m.—10: 00 p.m. Discount (优惠): Children (under 12 years old) can play the game rock-paper-scissors with our waiters. If the children win the game, they can get one of the Children Specials for free. Tips: 1. Remember to take care of your own things. 2. Please throw your rubbish into the trash can (垃圾桶). 3. Please pay first before you enjoy your meal. Welcome to our restaurant! You will have a great time here! 21. According to the passage, which restaurant has discount on June 1st? A. Uncle Jack’s. B. Uncle Tom’s. C. Uncle Mike’s. D. Uncle Tim’s. 22. How much should Mr. Brown pay for Special 2 and Children Special 1 if his 10-year-old boy wins the game on June 1st? A. 32 yuan. B. 38 yuan. C. 70 yuan. D. 73 yuan. 23. When can we go to the restaurant? A. At 9: 30 on Tuesday morning. B. At 9: 00 on Saturday morning. C. At 6: 00 on Thursday evening. D. At 10: 30 on Sunday evening. 24. What can we know from the passage? A. You can have your meal after you pay for it. B. The discount is not only for Children’s Day. C People can scan Alipay QR code to order a meal. D. Mike likes dumplings, so he should order Special 4. 25. What kind of passage is it? A. News. B. Story. C. Letter. D. Ad. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了汤姆叔叔的餐厅的儿童节菜单、电话、地址、开放时间、优惠及提示信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Uncle Tom’s Restaurant”及“Discount Only today”可知，汤姆叔叔的餐厅在6月1日有优惠。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Special 2...Price: ¥38”及“Children Special 1...Price: ¥32”可知，Brown先生需要为特色餐2和儿童特色餐1支付38+32=70元，根据“If the children win the game, they can get one of the Children Specials for free”可知，如果孩子们赢得比赛，他们可以免费获得一份儿童特色餐。由此可知，Brown先生只需要支付特色餐2的费用，即38元。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening hours: Monday—Friday 10: 00 a.m.—9: 00 p.m.; Saturday—Sunday 10: 00 a.m.—10: 00 p.m.”可知，可以在周四晚上6点去这个餐厅。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Please pay first before you enjoy your meal.”可知，用餐前需要先付款。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Welcome to our restaurant! You will have a great time here!”可知，本文是一则餐厅的广告。故选D。 B The birds of the forest had no king. All the birds thought they needed a king. But who would be the king? One said “Let the bird who flies the highest be the king.” Everyone agreed. Eagle (老鹰) heard that and asked, “Why not make me the king now? I can fly the highest.” “ ▲ ” said Sparrow (麻雀). “Oh! Who’s going to beat me? You?” Eagle laughed. Owl started the race. When everyone was ready, Owl cried, “Whoo, whoo!” All the birds took to the air. But they could not fly very high and fast for long. One by one, they dropped out of the race. Only Eagle went on flying. “High, high… I’m the king in the sky…” he sang. He looked down and found all the birds giving up. But Eagle did not know that little Sparrow was flying under one of his wings (翅膀) all the way. The time he stopped, Sparrow flew out. He flew just over the Eagle’s head and cried out, “No, no, no, Mr. Eagle. I’m the king of the birds. Look! I am now flying higher than you.” All the birds were very surprised to see Sparrow fly higher. They wanted Sparrow as their king. Eagle did not like this at all. So he caught Sparrow and threw him to the ground. Sparrow got hurt, and half of his tail (尾巴) was cut off. From then on, Sparrow had a short tail. 26. The bird who flew ________ could be the king of the forest. A. the fastest B. the farthest C. the highest D. the longest 27. Please choose a right answer to fill in the blank ________ in Paragraph 2. A. Why not be the king? B. You may not be the king. C. You can be the king. D. You may not lose. 28. Can you put the sentences in the right order? ①Sparrow had a short tail. ②Sparrow flew higher than Eagle. ③Birds thought they needed a king. ④All the birds took to the air. A. ①②③④ B. ①③②④ C. ③②④① D. ③④②① 29. What do the underlined words “dropped out of” mean? A. Left. B. Went on. C. Joined. D. Started. 30. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Who Needs the King? B. Who Helps the King? C. Who Is the King? D. Who Loves the King? 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述麻雀与鹰争夺森林之王，鹰不满结果，把麻雀摔倒地上，麻雀的尾巴变得很短。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Let the bird who flies the highest be the king.”可知，飞得最高的鸟为王；故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“‘Who’s going to beat me? You?’ Eagle laughed”鹰笑问麻雀：你能赢我吗；可知，此处指“麻雀不同意鹰为王”。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。本文按故事发展顺序叙述；根据第一段“All the birds thought they needed a king” 鸟儿们认为他们需要一个国王；第四段“All the birds took to the air. ”所有的鸟都飞起来了；第把八段“All the birds were very surprised to see Sparrow fly higher” 麻雀飞得比鹰高；第九段“Sparrow got hurt, and half of his tail was cut off. From then on, Sparrow had a short tail.” 麻雀的尾巴很短；可知，选项D排序正确。故选D。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第五段“Only Eagle went on flying” 只有鹰还在飞；可知，此处指“鸟儿们退出了比赛”。故选A。 30题详解】 最佳标题。本文讲述麻雀与鹰争夺森林之王，鹰不满结果，把麻雀摔倒地上；可知，选项C“谁为王”符合文意。故选C。 C 配对阅读。左栏描述了五个人的信息，右栏是七条人们要遵守的规则，请为每个人选择应该要遵守的规则。 ____31____ Jack is 21 years old. He finds a part-time job at a zoo. He likes animals. ____32____ Molly likes reading very much. She wants to go to the library today with her classmates. ____33____ Dave always throws things everywhere and makes the house dirty. His mom asks him to tidy it up. ____34____ Alan wants to go to Zhuhai Museum this Sunday with his friends. They will take their phones with them. ____35____ Cindy moves to a new city with her family. She goes to a new school. And the teacher is talking about some rules in this school. A. We shouldn’t take photos in the museum. We must not run after each other. We can’t eat in the museum. We can’t talk loudly. We shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere. B. Please arrive at the zoo on time at 7: 00 on Saturday. Please show your love to the animals. Don’t play games on your phone during work time. C. We can’t eat in the classroom but in the dining hall. We shouldn’t wear a hat in class or fight with our classmates. Remember to wear the school uniform. D. Please pay first when you get on the bus. Please give your seat to the old and the women with babies, and please get on the bus from the front door and get off from the back door. E. First, make the bed. Then, put your clothes away. Don’t throw them everywhere. Next, pick up your books and put them back onto the bookshelf. F. Remember to show your ticket if you go to the movies. Don’t take pictures or make phone calls. Don’t walk around when watching the movie. G. Keep quiet. Put the books back when you finish reading them. Don’t eat inside and please keep the library clean. If you have any problem, please ask the librarians for help. 【答案】31. B 32. G 33. E 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了五个人的信息以及他们要遵守的规则。 【31题详解】 根据“He finds a part-time job at a zoo.”可知，杰克要遵守动物园工作规则，选项B“请在星期六7点准时到达动物园。请向动物们表达你的爱。工作时间不要在手机上玩游戏。”与之对应。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“She wants to go to the library today”可知，她要遵守图书馆的规则。选项G“保持安静。读完后把书放回去。不要在里面吃东西，请保持图书馆的清洁。如果你有任何问题，请向图书馆员寻求帮助。”与之对应。故选G。 【33题详解】 根据“Dave always throws things everywhere and makes the house dirty.”可知，Dave需要学会做家务，遵守家规，选项E“首先，整理床铺。然后，把衣服收起来。不要到处乱扔。接下来，拿起你的书，把它们放回书架上。”与之对应。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“Alan wants to go to Zhuhai Museum this Sunday with his friends”可知，Alan要遵守博物馆的规矩。选项A“我们不应该在博物馆拍照。我们不能互相追逐。我们不能在博物馆吃饭。我们不能大声说话。我们不应该到处乱扔垃圾。”与之对应。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“And the teacher is talking about some rules in this school.”可知，Cindy要遵守校规。选项C“我们不能在教室吃饭，只能在餐厅吃饭。我们不应该在课堂上戴帽子，也不应该和同学打架。记得穿校服。”与之对应。故选C。 四、单词拼写（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据句意及音标提示写出形式正确、意义相符的内容。将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Do you know Zhang Guimei, a great teacher? Let me tell you something about her. Zhang Guimei was borm in Heilongjiang on June 3, 1957. ___36___ ([wɒt] [dʌz] [ʃi] [lʊk] [laɪk])? She is of medium height with short ___37___ ([streɪt]) hair. She wears ___38___ (['glɑ:sɪz]). She is one of the best teachers in China. When she was 17 years old, she worked as a teacher in a small ___39___ (['vɪlɪdʒ]) in Yunnan. In 2008, she opened a high school for girls from the mountains and helped them to study for a better life. She ___40___ ([spend][taɪm]) with them at school. The girls saw Zhang Guimei as their mother and loved her very much. 【答案】36. What does she look like 37. straight 38. glasses 39. village 40. spent time 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了张桂梅。 【36题详解】 句意：她长什么样？根据“She is of medium height with short”结合音标可知，是问张桂梅长什么样子，应用特殊疑问句what does she look like提问。句首单词首字母大写。故填What does she look like。 【37题详解】 句意：她中等身材，留着短直发。根据音标可知，此处应填形容词straight“直的”。故填straight。 【38题详解】 句意：她戴着眼镜。根据音标可知，此处应填名词glasses“眼镜”。故填glasses。 【39题详解】 句意：17岁时，她在云南的一个小村庄当老师。根据音标可知，此处应填名词village“村庄”。故填village。 【40题详解】 句意：2008年，她为来自山区的女孩开办了一所高中，帮助她们为更好的生活而学习，并在学校里与她们共度时光。根据音标可知，此处应填spend time“花费时间”，又因为句子是一般过去时，spend用过去式。故填spent time。 五、按要求完成句子，41-42小题每空限填一词。（本大题共5个小题，每小题1分，共5分） 41. Steve 和他的朋友们正在家里听音乐。 Steve and his friends are ________ ________ music at home. 【答案】 ①. listening ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据所给句意可知，空白处表示“正在听”，listen to“听……”，应用现在进行时，其构成为“am/is/are doing”，故填listening；to。 42. The bus ride takes about 20 minutes to get to school. (就划线部分提问) ________ ________ does the bus ride take to get to school? 【答案】 ①. How ②. long 【解析】 【详解】句意：乘公共汽车到学校大约需要20分钟。根据划线部分“about 20 minutes”可知是对时间的长度提问，要用how long“时间多长”，放在句首时要大写第一个字母。故填How；long。 43. What time do you usually take a shower? （把正确答案的选项写在横线上） 以上句中划线部分使用了________（A. 失去爆破；B. 停顿）的朗读技巧，整个句子使用 ________（A. 升调；B. 降调）。 【答案】 ①. A ②. B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你通常什么时候洗澡？观察What和time可知，what是以t结尾，time是以t开头，发音为/t/。/t/是清辅音，两个相同爆破音相邻，前面一个爆破音的阻碍还没有消除，就发出第二个爆破音，所以这里是失去爆破；本句是特殊疑问句，所以使用降调。故填A；B。 44. I would like beef and tomato noodles. （写出句子结构） _________________________________________________ 【答案】S+V+O 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想要牛肉番茄面。I作主语（S）；would like作谓语（V）；beef and tomato noodles作宾语（O）。故填S+V+O。 45. the, leave, dirty, don’t, kitchen, the, dishes, in（连词成句） _________________________________________________ 【答案】Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen. 【解析】 【详解】分析所给单词可知，此句为否定祈使句。don’t位于句首，首字母应大写；don’t后接动词原形，leave为动词原形，留下；the dirty dishes脏盘子；in the kitchen在厨房里，作地点状语位于句末。故答案为：Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen.“不要把脏盘子留在厨房里。” 六、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 so wear know but they interesting are such place hundred symbol and What do people often do on their important festivals? The answers would be different in different ___46___ . In Zhuhai, Sanzao villagers often show Sanzao Crane Dance on their special days. Sarzao Crane Dance is a kind of traditional dance and it has a long history of over seven ___47___ years in Zhuhai. As we know, the white crane is a ___48___ of long life in China. And for Sanzao people, it can give ___49___ good luck. So the villagers show the crane dance to make a wish. There ___50___ five people acting in the crane dance. One sings different crane songs. One ___51___ special crane clothes to imitate (模仿) the white crane, such as flying, walking and so on. The others play Chinese traditional music to make the dance ___52___ and wonderful. People watch the show ___53___ they are very excited about their dance. Sanzao villagers always try to let more people ___54___ about Sanzao Crane Dance. In 2019, they showed their wonderful dance on TV. With their hard work, now the dance is ___55___ popular that many people come to watch it. Do you want to watch Sanzao Crane Dance? 【答案】46. places 47. hundred 48. symbol 49. them 50. are 51. wears 52. interesting 53. and 54. know 55. so 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了关于三灶鹤舞的相关信息，以及三灶村民为了让三灶鹤舞流行做出的努力。 【46题详解】 句意：在不同的地方答案是不一样的。此处应该填一个名词，根据后文“In Zhuhai”并结合备选词汇可知，是和地点有关的名词，空前有“different”，要用复数形式。故填places。 【47题详解】 句意：在珠海，三灶鹤舞是一种传统舞蹈，有超过七百年的历史。根据前文“a long history ”并结合备选词汇可知，此处要填一个表示体现历史悠久的词，“hundred”符合语境，“hundred”在前面有数字时不变复数。故填hundred。 【48题详解】 句意：正如我们所知道的，在中国白鹤是长寿的象征。根据后文“long life”并结合备选词汇可知，白鹤是长寿的象征，“symbol”符合语境，空前有“a”，名词用单数。故填symbol。 【49题详解】 句意：并且对于三灶人民来说，它能够给予他们好运。根据上文“Sanzao people”并结合备选词汇可知，空处应该填人称代词，代替“Sanzao people”，“they”符合语境，因为空前有“give”，要选用宾格形式。故填them。 【50题详解】 句意：在鹤舞中有五个人参与表演。此句话是“There be”句型，主语为“five people”，是复数。故填are。 【51题详解】 句意：其中有一个人穿着特殊的鹤服装以模仿白鹤，比如飞行，走路等等。空前“One”为代词，指代上文的表演者，他要穿上特殊的服装，结合备选词可知，“ wear”符合语境，主语是单数，动词要用单三形式。故填wears。 【52题详解】 句意：其他人演奏中国传统音乐以让这只舞蹈更有趣和精彩。根据空前“make”可知，此处要填入一个形容词，结合备选词可知，“interesting ”符合语境。故填interesting。 【53题详解】 句意：人们观看这场演，而且他们为演员们的舞蹈而兴奋。此处需要一个连词，前后两句是并列关系，结合备选词可知，“and”符合语境。故填and。 【54题详解】 句意：三灶的村民一直努力让更多人了解三灶鹤舞。根据下文“about Sanzao Crane Dance”可知，三灶人们致力于让人们了解三灶鹤舞，结合备选词，“know”符合语境，“let”后加动词原形。故填know。 【55题详解】 句意：随着他们的努力工作，这支舞现在如此流行，很多人都来观看它。根据后文“that many people come to watch it.”，“so...that...”为固定搭配，引导结果状语从句。故填so。 七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 Last winter I took a trip to Sanya with my friend. We got there by plane. We had a good time. On the first day, we rode along Haibin Road at sunset (日落). The sea wind blew our hair kindly. It was quite relaxing. When we stopped at a food stand we saw a ten-year-old boy. He was selling some hand-made gifts in a little tent. Those gifts were beautiful paintings of dolphins. He told me that he drew the dolphins because he wanted people to take care of sea life. I was deeply touched. How kind the boy was! On the second day, my friends and I got up very early in the morning because we didn’t want to miss the sunrise (日出). We got to Haitang Bay before 6:00. It was kind of cold and everything was quiet. But later, the sun climbed up little by little and the sky turned from yellow to orange. The sea water kept moving with a bit of sunshine and the white birds flew across the blue sea. We enjoyed the colorful sunrise together. What a nice morning it was! Time goes fast but I will never forget the sunrise, the sunset and the kind people there. They have become a colorful “painting” in my mind! 56. How did the writer and his friends go to Sanya? ___________________________________________ 57. Was the boy nine years old or ten years old? ___________________________________________ 58. Why did the boy draw dolphins? ___________________________________________ 59. What time did the writer and his friends get to Haitang Bay? ___________________________________________ 60. What does the writer always remember about Sanya? ___________________________________________ 61. 书面表达 根据要求完成短文写作。 假如你是李华，图片中是你暑假旅游时在海边给外国友人Peter写邮件的情景。请你根据图片所示内容，可适当发挥想象，向Peter介绍你的旅游经历。字数80词左右。 主要内容包括： 1. 介绍此刻的天气和你朋友Mike和Tim正在进行的活动； 2. 分享本次旅行中另外一天的经历（如出行方式、至少两项活动和感受等）。 作文要求： 1. 可在图示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 3. 语句连贯，词数80词左右。邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, How is it going? I am writing to tell you about my trip. Now, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How about you? How was your vacation? Yours, Li Hua 【答案】56. By plane/By air/They got to Sanya by plane/They flew to Sanya./They took a plane. 57. Ten years old/Ten/He was ten years old. 58. Because he wanted people to take care of the sea life. 59. They got there before 6: 00/Before 6: 00. 60. The sunrise, the sunset and the kind people (there)/He would remember the sunrise and the sunset (there). 61. 例文 Dear Peter, How is it going? I am writing to tell you about my trip. Now, I am on a beach. It is sunny. My friend Mike is playing beach volleyball and Tim is swimming in the sea. They are having a great time. As for me, I had a wonderful day yesterday. I went to the cinema by bus with my friends in the afternoon. We watched an interesting movie about family. After that, we had a big meal in a nearby restaurant. In the evening, we played a card game and we really enjoyed ourselves. What a happy day! How about you? How was your vacation? Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍作者去年冬天和朋友去三亚的旅行。 【56题详解】 根据“We got there by plane.”可知是乘飞机去的。故答案为：By plane/By air/They got to Sanya by plane/They flew to Sanya./They took a plane. 【57题详解】 根据“When we stopped at a food stand we saw a ten-year-old boy.”可知是一个十岁的男孩。故答案为：Ten years old/Ten/He was ten years old. 【58题详解】 根据“He told me that he drew the dolphins because he wanted people to take care of sea life.”可知他画海豚是因为他希望人们照顾海洋生物。故答案为：Because he wanted people to take care of the sea life. 59题详解】 根据“We got to Haitang Bay before 6:00.”可知六点前就到了海棠湾。故答案为：They got there before 6: 00/Before 6: 00. 【60题详解】 根据“I will never forget the sunrise, the sunset and the kind people there”可知永远不会忘记那里的日出、日落和善良的人们。故答案为：The sunrise, the sunset and the kind people (there)/He would remember the sunrise and the sunset (there). 【61题详解】 [总体分析] 题材：本文是一封电子邮件； 时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“现在进行时” ； 提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏相关要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点； [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍此时的天气和正在进行的活动； 第二步，分享本次旅行的一天的经历； 第三步，结束语。 [亮点词汇] ①have a great time玩得开心 ②nearby附近 [高分句型] It is sunny. My friend Mike is playing beach volleyball and Tim is swimming in the sea.（and并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 香洲区2023-2024学年度第二学期义务教育阶段质量监测 七年级英语 说明： 1. 全卷共有6页。满分为90分，考试用时70分钟； 2. 全部答案一律写在答题卡上。考试结束时，上交答题卡。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Dear Tom, I hope everything is good with you. As for me, there was a big problem with my leg. I had to stay at home for about three months. But I had a special school life during these three months. Now, I would like ____1____ you about it. At first, I was worried about missing ____2____ lessons. Then, my family had a good idea. They bought a robot（机器人）____3____ me. I didn’t need to go to school, instead, the robot went to school for me. It was five feet ____4____ and had a big face. It was easy for me to use it. With the help of the robot, I could have lessons just like my classmates. I could also take ____5____ photo of my homework and give it to the teacher. What’s more, my classmates could talk to me ____6____. After a few days, my robot became popular at school. Everyone wanted to talk to me or ask me some questions on my robot. I could do many things just like any other student. I “had lunch” with everyone, “took part in games” in class, ____7____ even “joined the school play”. I felt like I was really at school. It ____8____ interesting to use a robot. Robots can help people in many ____9____. If you need help, you ____10____ turn to a robot for help. It will not let you down! Yours, Jeffrey 1. A. tell B. to tell C. telling 2. A. I B. my C. mine 3. A. for B. to C. with 4. A. tall B. tallest C. taller 5. A. / B. an C. a 6. A. easy B. easily C. ease 7. A. and B. but C. so 8. A. is B. were C. was 9. A. way B. ways’ C. ways 10. A. must B. can C. need 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 In Hawaii, there are many pools of salty water. The salty water can turn into salt. Tina and her families are salt (盐) makers there. She often works close to the ground to make salt by hand. It’s dirty work, but she is ___11___ . Like many other salt makers, Tina usually drives for an hour to ___12___ the pools. For her, making salt is like playing games because she enjoys this job. “It’s hard work. But for me, it’s ___13___ .” Tina said happily. People in Hawaii think the salt can bring good luck. They often give the salt to others as ___14___. People say there’s no price for the salt and they never sell it. ___15___ do people in Hawaii like the salt? Because they can use it for cooking, keeping healthy and so on. Last August, there were terrible fires in Hawaii. People there had a hard time. The salt makers ___16___ their salt to people in need. With the salt, those people could enjoy delicious food and find some joy in ___17___ life. However, salt-making is in danger because of ___18___ problems. First, there are more rainy days and it’s ___19___ difficult to find salt in this weather. Second, now the salt-making season is shorter than before. It only lasts (持续) for three ___20___ from July to September. Although there are many problems, people in Hawaii work hard to save the tradition of salt-making. 11. A. happy B. bored C. sad D. worried 12. A. get on B. get to C. get off D. go out of 13. A. dangerous B. boring C. dirty D. fun 14. A. gifts B. food C. money D. luck 15. A. Why B. How C. When D. Where 16. A. flew B. sold C. showed D. gave 17. A. his B. their C. her D. my 18. A. air B. noise C. weather D. food 19. A. luckily B. quickly C. differently D. really 20. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Children’s Day Menu Special 1 Special 2 Special 3 Mutton Noodles Potato with Beef Mapo Tofu Cabbage Porridge Fried Rice Corn Dumplings Lemon Tea Coca-Cola Green Tea Price: ¥35 Price: ¥38 Price: ¥25 Special 4 Children Special 1 Children Special 2 Chicken Hamburger Beef Pizza Meat Pie Onion Pancake Potato Chips Strawberry Cake Egg and Tomato Soup Orange Juice Tea with Milk Price: ¥28 Price: ¥32 Telephone Number: 0756-8765431 Address: No. 168 Renmin Road, Xiangzhou, Zhuhai Opening hours: Monday—Friday 10: 00 a.m.—9: 00 p.m. Saturday—Sunday 10: 00 a.m.—10: 00 p.m. Discount (优惠): Children (under 12 years old) can play the game rock-paper-scissors with our waiters. If the children win the game, they can get one of the Children Specials for free. Tips: 1. Remember to take care of your own things. 2. Please throw your rubbish into the trash can (垃圾桶). 3. Please pay first before you enjoy your meal. Welcome to our restaurant! You will have a great time here! 21. According to the passage, which restaurant has discount on June 1st? A. Uncle Jack’s. B. Uncle Tom’s. C. Uncle Mike’s. D. Uncle Tim’s. 22 How much should Mr. Brown pay for Special 2 and Children Special 1 if his 10-year-old boy wins the game on June 1st? A. 32 yuan. B. 38 yuan. C. 70 yuan. D. 73 yuan. 23. When can we go to the restaurant? A. At 9: 30 on Tuesday morning. B. At 9: 00 on Saturday morning. C. At 6: 00 on Thursday evening. D. At 10: 30 on Sunday evening. 24. What can we know from the passage? A. You can have your meal after you pay for it. B. The discount is not only for Children’s Day. C. People can scan Alipay QR code to order a meal. D. Mike likes dumplings, so he should order Special 4. 25. What kind of passage is it? A. News. B. Story. C. Letter. D. Ad. B The birds of the forest had no king. All the birds thought they needed a king. But who would be the king? One said “Let the bird who flies the highest be the king.” Everyone agreed. Eagle (老鹰) heard that and asked, “Why not make me the king now? I can fly the highest.” “ ▲ ” said Sparrow (麻雀). “Oh! Who’s going to beat me? You?” Eagle laughed. Owl started the race. When everyone was ready, Owl cried, “Whoo, whoo!” All the birds took to the air. But they could not fly very high and fast for long. One by one, they dropped out of the race. Only Eagle went on flying. “High, high… I’m the king in the sky…” he sang. He looked down and found all the birds giving up. But Eagle did not know that little Sparrow was flying under one of his wings (翅膀) all the way. The time he stopped, Sparrow flew out. He flew just over the Eagle’s head and cried out, “No, no, no, Mr. Eagle. I’m the king of the birds. Look! I am now flying higher than you.” All the birds were very surprised to see Sparrow fly higher They wanted Sparrow as their king. Eagle did not like this at all. So he caught Sparrow and threw him to the ground. Sparrow got hurt, and half of his tail (尾巴) was cut off. From then on, Sparrow had a short tail. 26. The bird who flew ________ could be the king of the forest. A. the fastest B. the farthest C. the highest D. the longest 27. Please choose a right answer to fill in the blank ________ in Paragraph 2. A. Why not be the king? B. You may not be the king. C You can be the king. D. You may not lose. 28. Can you put the sentences in the right order? ①Sparrow had a short tail. ②Sparrow flew higher than Eagle. ③Birds thought they needed a king. ④All the birds took to the air. A. ①②③④ B. ①③②④ C. ③②④① D. ③④②① 29. What do the underlined words “dropped out of” mean? A. Left. B. Went on. C. Joined. D. Started. 30. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Who Needs the King? B. Who Helps the King? C. Who Is the King? D. Who Loves the King? C 配对阅读。左栏描述了五个人的信息，右栏是七条人们要遵守的规则，请为每个人选择应该要遵守的规则。 ____31____ Jack is 21 years old. He finds a part-time job at a zoo. He likes animals. ____32____ Molly likes reading very much. She wants to go to the library today with her classmates. ____33____ Dave always throws things everywhere and makes the house dirty. His mom asks him to tidy it up. ____34____ Alan wants to go to Zhuhai Museum this Sunday with his friends. They will take their phones with them. ____35____ Cindy moves to a new city with her family. She goes to a new school. And the teacher is talking about some rules in this school. A. We shouldn’t take photos in the museum. We must not run after each other. We can’t eat in the museum. We can’t talk loudly. We shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere. B. Please arrive at the zoo on time at 7: 00 on Saturday. Please show your love to the animals. Don’t play games on your phone during work time. C. We can’t eat in the classroom but in the dining hall. We shouldn’t wear a hat in class or fight with our classmates. Remember to wear the school uniform. D. Please pay first when you get on the bus. Please give your seat to the old and the women with babies, and please get on the bus from the front door and get off from the back door. E. First, make the bed. Then, put your clothes away. Don’t throw them everywhere. Next, pick up your books and put them back onto the bookshelf. F. Remember to show your ticket if you go to the movies. Don’t take pictures or make phone calls. Don’t walk around when watching the movie. G. Keep quiet. Put the books back when you finish reading them. Don’t eat inside and please keep the library clean. If you have any problem, please ask the librarians for help. 四、单词拼写（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据句意及音标提示写出形式正确、意义相符的内容。将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Do you know Zhang Guimei, a great teacher? Let me tell you something about her. Zhang Guimei was borm in Heilongjiang on June 3, 1957. ___36___ ([wɒt] [dʌz] [ʃi] [lʊk] [laɪk])? She is of medium height with short ___37___ ([streɪt]) hair. She wears ___38___ (['glɑ:sɪz]). She is one of the best teachers in China. When she was 17 years old, she worked as a teacher in a small ___39___ (['vɪlɪdʒ]) in Yunnan. In 2008, she opened a high school for girls from the mountains and helped them to study for a better life. She ___40___ ([spend][taɪm]) with them at school. The girls saw Zhang Guimei as their mother and loved her very much. 五、按要求完成句子，41-42小题每空限填一词。（本大题共5个小题，每小题1分，共5分） 41. Steve 和他的朋友们正在家里听音乐。 Steve and his friends are ________ ________ music at home. 42. The bus ride takes about 20 minutes to get to school. (就划线部分提问) ________ ________ does the bus ride take to get to school? 43. What time do you usually take a shower? （把正确答案的选项写在横线上） 以上句中划线部分使用了________（A. 失去爆破；B. 停顿）的朗读技巧，整个句子使用 ________（A. 升调；B. 降调）。 44 I would like beef and tomato noodles. （写出句子结构） _________________________________________________ 45. the, leave, dirty, don’t, kitchen, the, dishes, in（连词成句） _________________________________________________ 六、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 so wear know but they interesting are such place hundred symbol and What do people often do on their important festivals? The answers would be different in different ___46___ . In Zhuhai, Sanzao villagers often show Sanzao Crane Dance on their special days. Sarzao Crane Dance is a kind of traditional dance and it has a long history of over seven ___47___ years in Zhuhai. As we know, the white crane is a ___48___ of long life in China. And for Sanzao people, it can give ___49___ good luck. So the villagers show the crane dance to make a wish. There ___50___ five people acting in the crane dance. One sings different crane songs. One ___51___ special crane clothes to imitate (模仿) the white crane, such as flying, walking and so on. The others play Chinese traditional music to make the dance ___52___ and wonderful. People watch the show ___53___ they are very excited about their dance. Sanzao villagers always try to let more people ___54___ about Sanzao Crane Dance. In 2019, they showed their wonderful dance on TV. With their hard work, now the dance is ___55___ popular that many people come to watch it. Do you want to watch Sanzao Crane Dance? 七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 Last winter I took a trip to Sanya with my friend. We got there by plane. We had a good time. On the first day, we rode along Haibin Road at sunset (日落). The sea wind blew our hair kindly. It was quite relaxing. When we stopped at a food stand we saw a ten-year-old boy. He was selling some hand-made gifts in a little tent. Those gifts were beautiful paintings of dolphins. He told me that he drew the dolphins because he wanted people to take care of sea life. I was deeply touched. How kind the boy was! On the second day, my friends and I got up very early in the morning because we didn’t want to miss the sunrise (日出). We got to Haitang Bay before 6:00. It was kind of cold and everything was quiet. But later, the sun climbed up little by little and the sky turned from yellow to orange. The sea water kept moving with a bit of sunshine and the white birds flew across the blue sea. We enjoyed the colorful sunrise together. What a nice morning it was! Time goes fast but I will never forget the sunrise, the sunset and the kind people there. They have become a colorful “painting” in my mind! 56. How did the writer and his friends go to Sanya? ___________________________________________ 57. Was the boy nine years old or ten years old? ___________________________________________ 58. Why did the boy draw dolphins? ___________________________________________ 59. What time did the writer and his friends get to Haitang Bay? ___________________________________________ 60. What does the writer always remember about Sanya? ___________________________________________ 61. 书面表达 根据要求完成短文写作。 假如你是李华，图片中是你暑假旅游时在海边给外国友人Peter写邮件的情景。请你根据图片所示内容，可适当发挥想象，向Peter介绍你的旅游经历。字数80词左右。 主要内容包括： 1. 介绍此刻的天气和你朋友Mike和Tim正在进行的活动； 2. 分享本次旅行中另外一天的经历（如出行方式、至少两项活动和感受等）。 作文要求： 1. 可在图示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 3. 语句连贯，词数80词左右。邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, How is it going? I am writing to tell you about my trip. Now, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How about you? How was your vacation? Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$