专题08 阅读还原-【好题汇编】三年（2022-2024）中考英语真题分类汇编（四川成都专用）

三年（2022-2024）中考英语真题分项汇编（成都专用） 专题08 阅读还原 考点01 方法/策略 美术与摄影 （2024·四川成都·中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Taking a great photo is not easy and there are lots of things to consider. How do you choose and organize your subjects within your photo? 71 Here are some tips from the art, design and photography experts. Find a focus. When taking a picture, ask yourself, “What’s the focus?” If you are taking a picture of a crowded street, choose a subject which draws your eye. 72 If it’s a landscape photo of a field, the focus could be a big tree. 73 It’s a bit boring to put your subject right in the middle. Place it a little on the left or right of your photo. Imagine your photo is divided into a three-by-three grid (网格) of boxes. One of the corners of your central square is where your focus should be. Create colorful contrasts (对比). Color in a picture is more easily noticed if it has a contrast. 74 They will stand out more if they are taken beside a grey stone wall, or photographed against a bright blue sky. Try different angles. To add more interest to a photo, try taking it from different angles. This means you need to move around, taking photos from different sides, from above or from below. For example, if you photograph a building from a plane it looks tiny but a photo of the same building looking up from the street makes it look huge. 75 Practice makes perfect. Try everything for the perfect shot. A．Place the photo correctly. B．It can tell a different story. C．Remember the rule of thirds. D．Think about focus, color, light and more. E．It could be a person wearing bright colors. F．If you take a picture of yellow flowers, don’t fill your picture with them. 考点02 方法/策略 1.（2023·四川成都·中考真题）补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F 选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Money may not buy happiness, but it helps. Many teenagers want to learn how to manage money before going out into the world. 11 This idea is raised by Dr. Mara Harvey, a money expert. The following are some of her tips. Learn to make money. Ask parents or neighbors if you can do chores to make pocket money. These could include washing a car or taking the dog for a walk. 12 In this way, you can also improve your communication skills, which will help when you have a grown-up job, too. Help your money grow. Money can’t grow if it’s sitting inside a piggy bank. Put your money in the bank and you can get interest (利息) . 13 One day you may feel surprised at how much money you have. Make a plan. If you have a big event, such as a holiday coming up, it might mean you will need to spend more of your pocket money. Try making a plan for spending and saving. 14 Then it will help you take control of your money. 15 Figure out how much you can reasonably spend each month. Spend your money on what you truly need. Then try to cut down on spending. For example, rather than eating out, you can choose to cook at home. A．Spend your money wisely. B．Be smart with your money. C．Set a goal of saving money. D．Save your money in the long run. E．Agree on the value of different jobs before you start. F．Write down how much money you have and what you are spending. 2.（2022·四川成都·中考真题）补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Brainstorming is the practice of coming up with ideas or solutions. 31 But we do have some rules to follow for successful brainstorming. Focus on quantity（数量）over quality. When it comes to brainstorming, the more ideas, the better. Don’t worry about the quality of your ideas for now. 32 Remember that your goal is to come up with as many ideas as possible. Even if none of them are perfect, you’ll still have many creative ideas to use for your final plan. Encourage big or unusual ideas. 33 Although unusual ideas may not be immediately practical, just creating those ideas gives your brain training. It can also help to produce creative solutions that are hard to come up with. 34 Don’t say no to the ideas of others. You can put together the best parts of different ideas to create new, even better ones. Even if you’re not brainstorming as a group, you should still think about sharing your ideas with others and asking them for their advice. You don’t have to regard yourself as a very creative person to come up with excellent ideas and solutions at once. 35 Even if you don’t find the perfect solution, just practicing it can help to improve your creativity. Put these tips together and you are sure to come up with some great ideas. A．Share ideas with each other. B．Brainstorming can help unlock ideas. C．There’s no correct way to brainstorm. D．Just say or write any idea that comes to mind. E．You can practice brainstorming skills whenever you want to. F．Don’t give up your ideas, no matter how strange they seem to be. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 三年（2022-2024）中考英语真题分项汇编（成都专用） 专题08 阅读还原 考点01 方法/策略 美术与摄影 （2024·四川成都·中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Taking a great photo is not easy and there are lots of things to consider. How do you choose and organize your subjects within your photo? 71 Here are some tips from the art, design and photography experts. Find a focus. When taking a picture, ask yourself, “What’s the focus?” If you are taking a picture of a crowded street, choose a subject which draws your eye. 72 If it’s a landscape photo of a field, the focus could be a big tree. 73 It’s a bit boring to put your subject right in the middle. Place it a little on the left or right of your photo. Imagine your photo is divided into a three-by-three grid (网格) of boxes. One of the corners of your central square is where your focus should be. Create colorful contrasts (对比). Color in a picture is more easily noticed if it has a contrast. 74 They will stand out more if they are taken beside a grey stone wall, or photographed against a bright blue sky. Try different angles. To add more interest to a photo, try taking it from different angles. This means you need to move around, taking photos from different sides, from above or from below. For example, if you photograph a building from a plane it looks tiny but a photo of the same building looking up from the street makes it look huge. 75 Practice makes perfect. Try everything for the perfect shot. A．Place the photo correctly. B．It can tell a different story. C．Remember the rule of thirds. D．Think about focus, color, light and more. E．It could be a person wearing bright colors. F．If you take a picture of yellow flowers, don’t fill your picture with them. 【答案】71．D 72．E 73．C 74．F 75．B 【解析】本文主要就如何拍好照片提出了几点建议。 71．根据“How do you choose and organize your subjects within your photo?”可知，此处应回答和组织照片中的主题，如何选择，D选项“想想焦点、颜色、光线等等”符合，故选D。 72．根据“If you are taking a picture of a crowded street, choose a subject which draws your eye.”可知，提到了在拥挤的街道上拍照，可能选择什么作为吸引自己眼球的参照物，E选项“可能是一个穿亮色衣服的人”符合，故选E。 73．根据“Imagine your photo is divided into a three-by-three grid (网格) of boxes.”可知，想象你的照片被分成一个3乘3的格子，也就是要运用一定的法则来拍照，C选项“记住三分法则”符合，故选C。 74．根据“Color in a picture is more easily noticed if it has a contrast”可知，此处应提到了某种颜色，F选项“如果你拍一张黄花的照片，不要用它们填满你的照片”符合，故选F。 75．根据“Try different angles. To add more interest to a photo, try taking it from different angles”可知，此处介绍从不同角度拍摄带来的好处，B选项“它可以讲述一个不同的故事”符合，故选B。 考点02 方法/策略 1.（2023·四川成都·中考真题）补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F 选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Money may not buy happiness, but it helps. Many teenagers want to learn how to manage money before going out into the world. 11 This idea is raised by Dr. Mara Harvey, a money expert. The following are some of her tips. Learn to make money. Ask parents or neighbors if you can do chores to make pocket money. These could include washing a car or taking the dog for a walk. 12 In this way, you can also improve your communication skills, which will help when you have a grown-up job, too. Help your money grow. Money can’t grow if it’s sitting inside a piggy bank. Put your money in the bank and you can get interest (利息) . 13 One day you may feel surprised at how much money you have. Make a plan. If you have a big event, such as a holiday coming up, it might mean you will need to spend more of your pocket money. Try making a plan for spending and saving. 14 Then it will help you take control of your money. 15 Figure out how much you can reasonably spend each month. Spend your money on what you truly need. Then try to cut down on spending. For example, rather than eating out, you can choose to cook at home. A．Spend your money wisely. B．Be smart with your money. C．Set a goal of saving money. D．Save your money in the long run. E．Agree on the value of different jobs before you start. F．Write down how much money you have and what you are spending. 【答案】11．B 12．E 13．D 14．F 15．A 【解析】本文主要介绍了由拉·哈维博士提出如何理财的一些建议。 11．根据“Many teenagers want to learn how to manage money before going out into the world”及“This idea is raised by Dr. Mara Harvey, a money expert”可知，此处提出了一个有关理财的理念，B选项“善于理财”符合，故选B。 12．根据“In this way, you can also improve your communication skills, which will help when you have a grown-up job, too.”可知，此处提出了一个可以帮助提高沟通技巧的方式，并且这种方式对以后的一些工作有帮助，E选项“在你开始之前，就不同工作的价值达成一致”符合，故选E。 13．根据“Put your money in the bank and you can get interest”可知，此处的建议与存在银行有关，D选项“从长远来看，要存钱”符合，故选D。 14．根据“Try making a plan for spending and saving”可知，制定一个消费和储蓄的计划，F选项“写下你有多少钱，你要花多少钱写下你有多少钱，你要花多少钱”符合，故选F。 15．根据“ Spend your money on what you truly need”可知，要理智地消费，A选项“明智地花钱”符合，故选A。 2.（2022·四川成都·中考真题）补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Brainstorming is the practice of coming up with ideas or solutions. 31 But we do have some rules to follow for successful brainstorming. Focus on quantity（数量）over quality. When it comes to brainstorming, the more ideas, the better. Don’t worry about the quality of your ideas for now. 32 Remember that your goal is to come up with as many ideas as possible. Even if none of them are perfect, you’ll still have many creative ideas to use for your final plan. Encourage big or unusual ideas. 33 Although unusual ideas may not be immediately practical, just creating those ideas gives your brain training. It can also help to produce creative solutions that are hard to come up with. 34 Don’t say no to the ideas of others. You can put together the best parts of different ideas to create new, even better ones. Even if you’re not brainstorming as a group, you should still think about sharing your ideas with others and asking them for their advice. You don’t have to regard yourself as a very creative person to come up with excellent ideas and solutions at once. 35 Even if you don’t find the perfect solution, just practicing it can help to improve your creativity. Put these tips together and you are sure to come up with some great ideas. A．Share ideas with each other. B．Brainstorming can help unlock ideas. C．There’s no correct way to brainstorm. D．Just say or write any idea that comes to mind. E．You can practice brainstorming skills whenever you want to. F．Don’t give up your ideas, no matter how strange they seem to be. 【答案】31．C 32．D 33．F 34．A 35．B 【解析】本文主要讲述了一些成功的头脑风暴要遵循的规则。 31．根据“But we do have some rules to follow for successful brainstorming”可知虽然没有头脑风暴的正确方法，但是有一些规则，选项C“没有正确的头脑风暴方法”符合语境。故选C。 32．根据“Don’t worry about the quality of your ideas for now”以及“Remember that your goal is to come up with as many ideas as possible”可知不要担心想法的质量，只要想出尽可能多的想法，把它们说出来或者写下来，选项D“只要说出或写下想到的任何想法”符合语境。故选D。 33．根据“Encourage big or unusual ideas”可知此处内容和不同寻常的或者奇怪的想法有关，选项F“不要放弃你的想法，无论它们看起来多么奇怪”符合语境。故选F。 34．根据“Don’t say no to the ideas of others”以及本段内容可知，本段主要讲述了要和其他人分享想法，选项A“和其他人分享想法”符合语境。故选A。 35．根据“Even if you don’t find the perfect solution, just practicing it can help to improve your creativity”可知此处说明头脑风暴的好处，选项B“头脑风暴可以帮助解锁想法”符合语境。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$