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三年(2022-2024)中考英语真题分项汇编(成都专用)
专题05 单词拼写
考点01 动名词作宾语
1.(2024·四川成都·中考真题)They enjoy h up the mountains in the free time.
2.(2023·四川成都·中考真题)Jiuzhaigou is one of the most popular places in China and the number of the visitors keeps r .
考点02 名词作主宾表补定
1.(2024·四川成都·中考真题)For a shy student, it takes c to give a speech in class.
2.(2024·四川成都·中考真题)The brain makes up 2% of our body weight but uses about a fifth of the e we get from food.
3.(2023·四川成都·中考真题)In Beijing, people’s act of k makes me feel warm even in the place far from home.
4.(2023·四川成都·中考真题)Humor is a type of language art, which brings a lot of p___and laughter to our daily life.
5.(2022·四川成都·中考真题)Animal r______have discovered the number of endangered animals in Yunnan Province is increasing.
6.(2022·四川成都·中考真题)The Chengdu Plain belongs to the country's double-planting area. This means wheat(小麦)and rice are planted in the same f______.
考点03 形容词作宾语补足语 形容词比较级的修饰词
(2024·四川成都·中考真题)From pocket parks to forest parks, local governments have been making efforts to make China’s cities much g .
考点04 一般过去时的被动语态
(2024·四川成都·中考真题)Chinese archaeologist (考古学家) Fan Jinshi was h for her sixty years’ work to protect the Dunhuang Mogao Caves.
考点05 形容词作表语
(2023·四川成都·中考真题)Some desert plants grow d into the earth to get water.
考点06 explain“三单"形式的变化规则 表示事实或客观真理
(2023·四川成都·中考真题)Wu Yuren, a 73-year-old professor from Tongji University, e difficult physics knowledge in a simple way on Douyin to help children develop interest in science.
考点07 personal 形容词作定语
School education offers chances for p_______development to help each of us realize our dream.
考点08 动词不定式一般形式
(2022·四川成都·中考真题)China's railway network has grown to c_____most cities and the government is looking to build on it further.
考点09词作主宾表补定 可数名词复数规则变化
(2022·四川成都·中考真题)Animal r_____have discovered the number of endangered animals in Yunnan Province is increasing.
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三年(2022-2024)中考英语真题分项汇编(成都专用)
专题05 单词拼写
考点01 动名词作宾语
1.(2024·四川成都·中考真题)They enjoy h up the mountains in the free time.
【答案】(h)iking
【解析】句意:他们喜欢在空闲时间徒步登山。根据首字母及“…up the mountains”可知,此处是徒步登山。hike“徒步,远足”,动词。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,动名词作宾语。故填(h)iking。
2.(2023·四川成都·中考真题)Jiuzhaigou is one of the most popular places in China and the number of the visitors keeps r .
【答案】(r)ising
【解析】句意:九寨沟是中国最受欢迎的地方之一,游客人数不断上升。根据“Jiuzhaigou is one of the most popular places in China and the number of the visitors keeps r...”可知,游客人数不断上升,rise“上升”,keep doing“不断地”,故填(r)ising。
考点02 名词作主宾表补定
1.(2024·四川成都·中考真题)For a shy student, it takes c to give a speech in class.
【答案】(c)ourage/(c)onfidence
【解析】句意:对于一个害羞的学生来说,在课堂上发表演讲需要勇气/自信。根据首字母及“For a shy student…give a speech in class”可知,害羞的学生在课堂上发表演讲需要勇气/自信。courage“勇气”,名词;confidence“自信”,名词,作动词宾语。故填(c)ourage/(c)onfidence。
2.(2024·四川成都·中考真题)The brain makes up 2% of our body weight but uses about a fifth of the e we get from food.
【答案】(e)nergy
【解析】句意:大脑占我们体重的2%,但消耗的能量约为我们从食物中获得的能量的五分之一。根据所给首字母及“The brain…uses about a fifth of the…we get from food”可知,此处介绍大脑消耗的能量占人体从食物中获得能量的比重。energy“能量”,不可数名词,作宾语。故填(e)nergy。
3.(2023·四川成都·中考真题)In Beijing, people’s act of k makes me feel warm even in the place far from home.
【答案】(k)indness
【解析】句意:在北京,即使在远离家乡的地方,人们的善举也让我感到温暖。根据“people’s act of k...makes me feel warm”可知,人们的善举也让我感到温暖,kindness“善意”符合语境,故填(k)indness。
4.(2023·四川成都·中考真题)Humor is a type of language art, which brings a lot of p___and laughter to our daily life.
【答案】(p)leasure
【解析】句意:幽默是一种语言艺术,它给我们的日常生活带来了许多乐趣和笑声。根据“Humor”和“laughter to our daily life.”可知是指幽默可以给生活带来乐趣和笑声。pleasure“乐趣”,名词。故填(p)leasure。
5.(2022·四川成都·中考真题)Animal r______have discovered the number of endangered animals in Yunnan Province is increasing.
【答案】(r)esearchers
【解析】句意:动物研究人员发现,云南省濒危动物的数量正在增加。根据“the number of endangered animals in Yunnan Province is increasing”结合首字母:可推出这是动物研究人员发现的事实,researcher“研究人员”,结合“have”可知用复数。故填(r)esearchers。
6.(2022·四川成都·中考真题)The Chengdu Plain belongs to the country's double-planting area. This means wheat(小麦)and rice are planted in the same f______.
【答案】(f)ield/(f)ields
【解析】句意:成都平原属于全国复种区。这意味着小麦和水稻种植在相同的区域。根据“The Chengdu Plain belongs to the country's double-planting area. This means wheat and rice are planted in the same f...”可知,小麦和水稻种植在相同的田地,field“领域,田地”,此处表示单数或复数含义均可,故填(f)ield(s)。
考点03 形容词作宾语补足语 形容词比较级的修饰词
(2024·四川成都·中考真题)From pocket parks to forest parks, local governments have been making efforts to make China’s cities much g .
【答案】(g)reener
【解析】句意:从小型公园到森林公园,地方政府一直在努力让中国的城市更加环保。根据首字母及“From pocket parks to forest parks”可知,小型公园到森林公园的变迁表现了政府在使城市更加绿色环保方面付出的努力。green“环保的,绿色的”,形容词,作宾语补足语。空前的much修饰比较级,故用其比较级形式。故填(g)reener。
考点04 一般过去时的被动语态
(2024·四川成都·中考真题)Chinese archaeologist (考古学家) Fan Jinshi was h for her sixty years’ work to protect the Dunhuang Mogao Caves.
【答案】(h)onored/(h)onoured
【解析】句意:中国考古学家樊锦诗因其60年来保护敦煌莫高窟而受到表彰。根据首字母及“for her sixty years’ work to protect the Dunhuang Mogao Caves”可知,此处指樊锦诗因其多年来保护敦煌莫高窟而受到表彰。honor“授予……荣誉”,动词。此处是一般过去时的被动语态,应用其过去分词honored/honoured。故填(h)onored/(h)onoured。
考点05 形容词作表语
(2023·四川成都·中考真题)Some desert plants grow d into the earth to get water.
【答案】(d)eep
【解析】句意:一些沙漠植物生长到土壤深处以获取水分。根据“into the earth to get water”可知是指沙漠植物生长到地下深处来获取水。deep“深的”,形容词。故填(d)eep。
考点06 explain“三单"形式的变化规则 表示事实或客观真理
(2023·四川成都·中考真题)Wu Yuren, a 73-year-old professor from Tongji University, e difficult physics knowledge in a simple way on Douyin to help children develop interest in science.
【答案】(e)xplains
【解析】句意:73岁的同济大学教授吴於人在抖音上用简单的方式解释了困难的物理知识,帮助孩子们培养对科学的兴趣。根据“difficult physics knowledge in a simple way”可知是用简单的方式解释困难的物理知识。explain“解释”,动词,此处动作发生在现在,用一般现在时。故填(e)xplains。
考点07 personal 形容词作定语
(2022·四川成都·中考真题)School education offers chances for p_______development to help each of us realize our dream.
【答案】(p)ersonal
【解析】句意:学校教育为个人发展提供机会,帮助我们每个人实现梦想。根据“development to help each of us realize our dream"及首字母提示可知,此处指的是personal“个人的”,是形容词,修饰其后的名词,故填(p)ersonal。
考点08 动词不定式一般形式
(2022·四川成都·中考真题)China's railway network has grown to c_____most cities and the government is looking to build on it further.
【答案】(c)over/(c)onnect
【解析】句意:中国的铁路网已经发展到连接/覆盖大多数城市,政府正在寻求进一步发展。根据“most cities”及首字母提示及常识可知,铁路网连接/覆盖大多数城市,cover“覆盖”,connect“连接”,空前有to,此处动词用原形,故填(c)over/(c)onnect。
考点09词作主宾表补定 可数名词复数规则变化
(2022·四川成都·中考真题)Animal r_____have discovered the number of endangered animals in Yunnan Province is increasing.
【答案】(r)esearchers
【解析】句意:动物研究人员发现,云南省濒危动物的数量正在增加。根据“the number of endangered animals in Yunnan Province is increasing”结合首字母r可推出这是动物研究人员发现的事实,researcher“研究人员”,结合“have”可知用复数。故填(r)esearchers。
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!22
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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