专题06 补全对话（填写单词）-【好题汇编】三年（2022-2024）中考英语真题分类汇编（四川成都专用）

三年（2022-2024）中考英语真题分项汇编（成都专用） 专题06 补全对话 填写单词 考点01 科普知识 判断与评价 （2024·四川成都·中考真题）在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。 （N: Nick     T: Taylor） N: Dr. Taylor, I’m Nick from Popular Science. Nowadays people are easily distracted (分心的). How come? T: It’s “the monkey mind”. You feel it hard to stay focused, like a monkey 11 from thought to thought. N: Yeah. Many people get mad with 12 for having so many thoughts. T: It’s 13 to feel like this because humans have around 6,000 thoughts per day. So 14 it and make friends with your monkey mind. What if your monkey mind isn’t a 15 ? Perhaps it can remind you to be curious and kind towards your mind. N: Umm, I see. 16 that, what else can we do to calm our brain? T: When the monkey mind is getting busy, give it a job to do. Use your 17 , like watching a flower, listening closely to the birds, smelling the air or taking deep breaths. Notice 18 your thoughts and feelings change. N: That’s to say, try to focus our attention first. When our mind is calm, we can 19 our work again. T: That’s true. In the daily life, developing habits helps make your brain stronger. Try drawing, reading, playing chess or else and see what 20 . Then keep practicing to strengthen your brain’s power. 【答案】 11．jumping 12．themselves 13．normal/common 14．accept 15．problem 16．Besides 17．senses 18．how 19．begin/start 20．works/helps 【解析】本文是一篇对话，关于讨论现在人的猴子思维。 11．根据“like a monkey…from thought to thought”可知是指就像一个猴子，在想法之间跳跃。jump“跳跃”，此处like的宾语是“a monkey”，因此后接现在分词短语作定语。故填jumping。 12．根据“Nowadays people are easily distracted”以及“Many people get mad with…for having so many thoughts.”可知是指因为有这么多想法而生自己的气。Many people作主语，需用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 13．根据“because humans have around 6,000 thoughts per day”可知这种感觉很常见，normal“正常的”/common“普遍的”都符合，故填normal/common。 14．根据“make friends with your monkey mind”可知是指接受它，祈使句用动词原形，accept“接受”，故填accept。 15．根据“Perhaps it can remind you to be curious and kind towards your mind.”以及“Nowadays people are easily distracted”可知此处是指如果你的猴子思维不是问题，空前有a，需用单数problem“问题”，故填problem。 16．根据“what else”可知是指除此之外，Besides“除……之外”，故填Besides。 17．根据“watching a flower, listening closely to the birds, smelling the air or taking deep breaths”可知是指运用你的感官，senses“感官”，复数表泛指，故填senses。 18．根据“Notice…your thoughts and feelings change”可知是指注意你的想法和感觉是如何变化的。how“怎样”，故填how。 19．根据“When our mind is calm, we can…our work again.”可知是指我们就可以重新开始工作了。begin/start“开始”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填begin/start。 20．根据“Try drawing, reading, playing chess or else”可知是指尝试不同的事，看看哪个会起作用/有帮助。时态为一般现在时，主语是what，看作单数，谓语动词用三单形式。works“奏效”/helps“帮助”都符合。故填works/helps。 考点02 竞技/比赛 同意和不同意 表扬和鼓励 安慰 (2023·四川成都·中考真题)完成对话，在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。 A: You look worried. What's the matter? B: I'll have a ping-pong match against Mike tomorrow. I think I'll 1 it because he is much better than me. A: Don't worry too much. Let's play a game. Look, is this glass of milk half-full or half-empty? B: Half-empty. What's the 2 of it? A: This game is used to test people's opinions. The 3 opinions show people treat life in two different ways. I guess you don't often believe things will turn out well. B: No, I don't. When I face challenges, I always feel nervous about what lies 4 . A: Perhaps you don't have a good 5 of challenges. Why don't you think positively? I mean, look at the bright side. B: But how? A: If Mike beats you, don't be sad. Think about his strengths and your weaknesses, 6 _.And then learn from him. B: Maybe you're right. I need to be 7 worried, but I don't know why I can't help worrying. A: Well, worrying 8 is not always bad. It warns you of risks, just like a fire alarm. However, the trouble is that sometimes it goes off 9 there isn’t a huge danger. B: I see. So a half-full glass of milk means thinking positively. The game teaches me to 10 the way I think. I'll learn to do it. Thanks. A: Hope things work out 【答案】 【小题1】lose/fail 【小题2】point 【小题3】opposite 【小题4】ahead 【小题5】understanding 【小题6】instead 【小题7】less 【小题8】itself 【小题9】when 【小题10】change 【导语】本文主要讲述了B担心明天与Mike的比赛，而A安慰对方要坦然面对挑战。 【小题1】根据“because he is much better than me”可知，认为自己会输掉比赛，lose“输掉”，fail“失败”，will后接动词原形，故填lose/fail, 【小题2】根据“Look, is this glass of milk half-full or half-empty"可知，B在表述自己担心明天的比赛，而A询问他这瓶牛奶是半满的还是半空的，所以B询问这和比赛有什么关系，point“意图，目的"符合，故填point。 【小题3】根据“The opinions show people treat life in two different ways.”可知，相反的观点显示人们以两种不同的方式对待生活，opposite“相反的”，故填opposite。 【小题4】根据“When I face challenges, I always feel nervous about what lies"可知，面对挑战时，总是担心前面会出现的事情，ahead“在前面”符合，故填ahead。 【小题5】根据“Perhaps you don't have a good...of challenges"及“I mean, look at the bright side"可知，认为对方没有很好地理解挑战，understanding“理解力”，故填understanding。 【小题6】根据“If Mike beats you, don't be sad”及“Think about his strengths and your weaknesses”可知，如果Mike赢了，要多考虑他的优势，而不是自己难过，此空位于句末，且空格前有逗号隔开，应填副词instead表示“反而，代替”，故填instead。 【小题7】根据“Maybe you're right"及“I need to be...worried”可知，赞同对方的观点，认为自己不应该这么担心，也就是“不那么担心”，less“较少”符合，故填less。 【小题8】分析句子结构可知，此空作worrying的同位语，用反身代词itself，故填itself。 【小题9】根据“the trouble is that sometimes it goes off ... there isn't a huge danger."可知，在没有大危险的情况下警报声就会响起，when引导时间状语从句，故填when。 【小题10】根据“The game teaches me to ... the way I think”可知，要改变自己思考的方式，change“改变”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填change。 考点03 食物 科普知识 描述 询问 景点/建筑 （2022·四川成都·中考真题）Bob, an exchange student from the UK, is at Li Ming’s home in Chengdu. They are talking about the photos on the wall. B-Bob     L-Li Ming B: What are you picking in the photo? L: Mulberries. Mulberries like these taste delicious. B: Oh, really? Are mulberries 1 fruit in Chengdu? L: Yes, there are a lot every May. You know Sichuan has a long history of silk culture. Silk from Chengdu became famous 2 as early as 2,000 years ago. I mean nearly all the people in the country knew it! And mulberry 3 are the main food for silkworms. B: I see. Where did you pick the mulberries? L: Inside an ecological（生态的）park in Chengdu. 4 like picking mulberries and feeding silkworms are hot in May. B: Wow! The ecological park 5 like a great place. What else can you do in the park? L: You can rent（租）a piece of land and grow crops or vegetables. Some experts will give you help if necessary. This way, you can learn more about 6 . B: That’s a good way to 7 the life on the farm. It may help you forget the pressure in life and feel 8 . L: That’s true. It has many 9 . It also produces food for the city and makes the city greener. B: Could you 10 me there this weekend? I can’t wait to visit the ecological park. L: No problem. 【答案】 1．common/popular 2．widely 3．leaves 4．Activities 5．sounds/seems 6．farming 7．experience/enjoy 8．relaxed 9．advantages 10．take 【解析】本文是鲍勃李明在谈论墙上的照片。 1．句意：桑葚在成都常见/受欢迎吗？根据“Yes, there are a lot every May.”可知，每年五月都有很多桑葚，所以桑葚在成都很常见/受欢迎，common“常见的”/popular“受欢迎的”，在句中作表语，故填common/popular。 2．句意：早在2000年前，成都的丝绸就闻名遐迩。根据“Silk from Chengdu became famous...as early as 2,000 years ago.”可知，早在2000年前，成都的丝绸就闻名遐迩，widely“普遍地，广泛地”，在句中修饰动词，故填widely。 3．句意：桑叶是蚕的主要食物。根据“And mulberry...are the main food for silkworms.”可知，桑叶是蚕的主要食物，leaves“叶子”，在句中作主语，故填leaves。 4．句意：摘桑、养蚕等活动在五月很热门。根据“like picking mulberries and feeding silkworms”可知，这些都是活动，activities“活动”，在句中作主语，句首需大写首字母，故填Activities。 5．句意：生态公园听起来/似乎是个不错的地方。根据“The ecological park...like a great place.”可知，生态公园听起来/似乎是个不错的地方，sounds“听起来”/seems“似乎”，在句中作谓语，故填sounds/seems。 6．句意：通过这种方式，你可以学到更多关于农业的知识。根据“You can rent a piece of land and grow crops or vegetables.”可知，种庄稼或蔬菜帮助了解农业，farming“农业”，在句中作宾语，故填farming。 7．句意：那是体验/享受农场生活的好方法。根据“That’s a good way to...the life on the farm.”可知，是体验/享受农场生活的好方法，experience“体验”/enjoy“享受”，用于不定式结构中，故填experience/enjoy。 8．句意：它可以帮助你忘记生活中的压力，感到轻松。根据“It may help you forget the pressure in life and feel...”可知，农场生活帮助你放松，relaxed“放松的”，在句中作表语，故填relaxed。 9．句意：它有很多优点。根据“It has many...”和上下文可知，有很多优点、好处，advantages“优点、好处”，在句中作宾语，故填advantages。 10．句意：这个周末你能带我去吗？根据“Could you...me there this weekend?”可知，请对方带自己周末去公园，take“带”，情态动词后用动词原形，故填take。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 三年（2022-2024）中考英语真题分项汇编（成都专用） 专题06 补全对话 填写单词 考点01 科普知识 判断与评价 （2024·四川成都·中考真题）在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。 （N: Nick     T: Taylor） N: Dr. Taylor, I’m Nick from Popular Science. Nowadays people are easily distracted (分心的). How come? T: It’s “the monkey mind”. You feel it hard to stay focused, like a monkey 11 from thought to thought. N: Yeah. Many people get mad with 12 for having so many thoughts. T: It’s 13 to feel like this because humans have around 6,000 thoughts per day. So 14 it and make friends with your monkey mind. What if your monkey mind isn’t a 15 ? Perhaps it can remind you to be curious and kind towards your mind. N: Umm, I see. 16 that, what else can we do to calm our brain? T: When the monkey mind is getting busy, give it a job to do. Use your 17 , like watching a flower, listening closely to the birds, smelling the air or taking deep breaths. Notice 18 your thoughts and feelings change. N: That’s to say, try to focus our attention first. When our mind is calm, we can 19 our work again. T: That’s true. In the daily life, developing habits helps make your brain stronger. Try drawing, reading, playing chess or else and see what 20 . Then keep practicing to strengthen your brain’s power. 考点02 竞技/比赛 同意和不同意 表扬和鼓励 安慰 (2023·四川成都·中考真题)完成对话，在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。 A: You look worried. What's the matter? B: I'll have a ping-pong match against Mike tomorrow. I think I'll 1 it because he is much better than me. A: Don't worry too much. Let's play a game. Look, is this glass of milk half-full or half-empty? B: Half-empty. What's the 2 of it? A: This game is used to test people's opinions. The 3 opinions show people treat life in two different ways. I guess you don't often believe things will turn out well. B: No, I don't. When I face challenges, I always feel nervous about what lies 4 . A: Perhaps you don't have a good 5 of challenges. Why don't you think positively? I mean, look at the bright side. B: But how? A: If Mike beats you, don't be sad. Think about his strengths and your weaknesses, 6 _.And then learn from him. B: Maybe you're right. I need to be 7 worried, but I don't know why I can't help worrying. A: Well, worrying 8 is not always bad. It warns you of risks, just like a fire alarm. However, the trouble is that sometimes it goes off 9 there isn’t a huge danger. B: I see. So a half-full glass of milk means thinking positively. The game teaches me to 10 the way I think. I'll learn to do it. Thanks. A: Hope things work out 考点03 食物 科普知识 描述 询问 景点/建筑 （2022·四川成都·中考真题）Bob, an exchange student from the UK, is at Li Ming’s home in Chengdu. They are talking about the photos on the wall. B-Bob     L-Li Ming B: What are you picking in the photo? L: Mulberries. Mulberries like these taste delicious. B: Oh, really? Are mulberries 1 fruit in Chengdu? L: Yes, there are a lot every May. You know Sichuan has a long history of silk culture. Silk from Chengdu became famous 2 as early as 2,000 years ago. I mean nearly all the people in the country knew it! And mulberry 3 are the main food for silkworms. B: I see. Where did you pick the mulberries? L: Inside an ecological（生态的）park in Chengdu. 4 like picking mulberries and feeding silkworms are hot in May. B: Wow! The ecological park 5 like a great place. What else can you do in the park? L: You can rent（租）a piece of land and grow crops or vegetables. Some experts will give you help if necessary. This way, you can learn more about 6 . B: That’s a good way to 7 the life on the farm. It may help you forget the pressure in life and feel 8 . L: That’s true. It has many 9 . It also produces food for the city and makes the city greener. B: Could you 10 me there this weekend? I can’t wait to visit the ecological park. L: No problem. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$