英语（上海专用）-2024年秋季高一入学分班考试模拟卷

绝密★考试结束前 2024年秋季高一英语入学分班考试模拟卷（上海专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：140分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共两部分，七大题，满分140分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力） I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共25分） A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分） A．  B． C． D．  E. F. B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分） 2． A．At 4:45 p.m. B．At 5:00 p.m. C．At 5:15 p.m. D．At 5:30 p.m. 3． A．Maths. B．Physics. C．Chemistry. D．English. 4． A．By bus. B．By car. C．By bike. D．By underground. 5． A．Because she was late. B．Because she was in the library. C．Because she forgot the report. D．Because she didn’t wait for the man. 6． A．The weather was not comfortable. B．He was not satisfied with the hotel. C．The holiday was tiring but interesting. D．He had great fun reading the advertisement. C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分） 7．Rose Clark is checking into a hotel at the front desk. 8．Mr. Clark has booked a single room for three nights by phone. 9．Rose Clark has to fill in her details in the guest book. 10．Someone will take the luggage to Room 306 for Rose Clark. 11．Breakfast is served from 7 to 11 o’clock in the Green Hall. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）（共10分） 12．To keep down the cost of extra staff, Nancy and Ella do a lot of work . 13．Nancy and Ella work well together and each of them has her . 14．Nancy is , so she does the book-keeping in the hotel. 15．Ella is smart and patient. She tries her best to help the guests . 16．Nancy and Ella provide for college students to earn pocket money. Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分 词汇和语法） II. Choose the best answer（选择最怡与的答案）（共15分） 17．I had to remove some _________ from the house to make room for my new piano. A．desk B．chair C．bookshelf D．furniture 18．Joe sat in the park with a book in one hand and a bottle of apple juice in ________. A．other B．another C．the others D．the other 19．The prize money was finally divided ________ the five winners of the writing competition. A．among B．of C．between D．on 20．The dress with cute cartoon images fits my sister very well. She looks ________ in it. A．nicely B．gently C．lovely D．happily 21．The main character in the movie is a robot and he sounds ________. A．lovely B．gently C．warmly D．happily 22．—Linda, I’m afraid we can’t complete the model spaceship this afternoon. —Well, we ________ finish it today. It’s fine if we give it to Mr. Wang tomorrow. A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 23．Li Ming was very tired, ________ he finished his work before going to bed. A．but B．so C．nor D．or 24．_______ wonderful day it is! Shall we go for a picnic? A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 25．—Did you see the traffic accident outside your neighbourhood last night? —Yes. It happened when I _______ through the gate. A．has run B．am running C．would run D．was running 26．Grandpa never received my birthday gift. I’m afraid it ________ to the wrong address. A．delivers B．delivered C．be delivered D．was delivered 27．The headmaster requires the students _________ school uniforms on weekdays. A．wear B．wearing C．wears D．to wear 28．_________ the teacher teaches Tom writing personally, he still writes badly. A．Until B．Although C．Since D．When 29．The young child failed to________ her mother’s voice on the phone and went on crying. A．refuse B．respect C．require D．recognize 30．We can’t find this kind of materials in our country, ________ they. A．so can B．neither can C．so do D．neither do 31．Could you tell us ________? A．when he has been to Hangzhou B．how long he has been in Hangzhou C．whether did he go to Hangzhou D．how often he has gone to Hangzhou III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分） A．holding  B created  C． included  D．brought  E. explained At the World Robot Conference (世界机器人大会) 2023 in late August in Beijing, there were two robots that looked like the Chinese poets Li Bai and Du Fu. Technology has 32 ancient poets “back to life”. While Li Bai was 33 up a cup of wine, Du Fu was sitting at a desk, writing. “The two robots look real because they are made of silicone (硅胶) and their skin is very soft”, the designer of the robots 34 in an interview. Another human-like robot named Apollo has also attracted attention recently. It was 35 by an American company and can make simple movements, such as walking and waving. A．safety  B．able  C． breaks   D．records  E. visitors Apollo’s head has cameras and sensors (传感器) inside so it is 36 to map out a 360- degree view of its environment. What’s more, the cameras and sensors help the robot keep balance when walking on unstable (不稳定的) surfaces. Robots like Apollo usually work with humans, such as being tour guides or helping 37 at front desks. People are comfortably living and working with machines that look and act like them. However, as more human-like robots come out, 38 will be the key, according to the Robot Report website. When a 70-kilogram robot 39 down and falls, humans nearby may get hurt. IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分） 40．The flower will die in weather. We’d better move it into the room. (freeze) 41．The movie Angry Birds is sure to a lot of kids. ( attractive) 42．You need to explain your opinions quite when having a debate. (clear) 43．Little Amy’s in drawing brought his parents much happiness.(succeed) 44．I think playing too many games on your smartphone is to your eyesight. (harm) 45．Look at the photo. Is the lady from the left your class teacher, Miss Chen? (four) 46．Chinese has the largest number of because of its big population. (speaker) 47．Jane said the boss of the restaurant was a friend of . (she) V. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子）（共14分） 48．It is a 45-minute bus ride from the city centre to the old town. (就划线部分提问) is it from the city centre to the old town? 49．Jane has to finish the project before tomorrow afternoon. (改为否定句) Jane to finish the project before tomorrow afternoon. 50．Students who went on a sightseeing tour enjoyed themselves in the Movie Park. (保持句意不变) Students who went on a sightseeing tour the time of their in the Movie Park. 51．The headmaster introduced two scientists to the students last month.   (改为被动语态) Two scientists to the students by the headmaster last month. 52．Jenny didn’t know what she could say to her parents on the phone. (改为简单句) Jenny didn’t know what to her parents on the phone. 53．The little girl stood on the chair to see the talent show. (改为句意基本相同) The little girl stood on the chair she could see the talent show. 54．is, the heavy traffic, there, too much, because of, noise (连词成句) . Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 读写） VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分） A. Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分） Using ‘fake’ animals to free real onesHologram (投影) Zoo in Australia is the world’s first zoo to use hologram technology to show animals, Visitors don’t see real animals like bears or elephants. They see more than 50 animals created by hologram technology. The zoo not only provides a new zoo experience, but can also free real animals from their cages. To bring down the cost, Bruce, CEO of Hologram Zoo, built his factory where he worked on hologram technology. A special sleeping pillSleeping problems are common in our stressful world. Many people use sleeping pills to get enough sleep. But they can be bad for our health. Here’s a “pill” that helps you fall asleep quickly without any side effects. It’s called “The Chill Pill”. It is not a pill but a small tool that you can hold in your hand. It sends out little electric pulses (电子脉冲) that can relax your brain and lower your stress levels. When you hold it, you will feel relaxed and fall asleep quickly. The easiest to repairLast year, around 5.3 billion mobile phones became waste. This created a need for phones that can be fixed easily instead of being thrown away. The newest phone called the G22, is the most advanced phone that can be easily repaired. If the screen breaks or the battery dies, anyone who has a small screwdriver (螺丝刀) and five minutes can put in a new one. This saves users a lot of time waiting for repair and keeps the phone from becoming a waste. Protecting the warming planet with AI’s helpMethane Emissions (甲烷排放) are bad for Earth. They are a big reason for climate change. However, neither human eyes nor most satellites in space can see the emissions, so they are difficult to locate. A team of scientists developed a new AI-powered tool, They gave the AI 167, 825 satellite images (图像). It has now “learned” to find methane emission. With AI, scientists can get to know some of the strongest emission areas more quickly. 55．What’s special about Hologram Zoo in Australia? A．Seeing 50 bears or elephants. B．Freeing real animals. C．Building a factory by Bruce. D．Increasing the cost. 56．The Chill Pill, a special sleeping pill, __________. A．is often taken to get enough sleep B．is thought to be bad for our health C．requires electric pulses to work D．helps sleep quickly without any side effects 57．The reason for using the newest phone, the G22, is that it __________. A．can be fixed easily and quickly B．can save time instead of wasting C．repairs the screen and battery itself D．has a small screwdriver of its own 58．Which of the following is difficult to locate? A．Climate change. B．Human eyes. C．Methane Emissions. D．Satellites in space. 59．What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A．The AI-powered tool. B．The satellite image. C．The methane emission. D．The strongest emission area. 60．This material can most probably be read __________. A．in a book on adventure B．in a magazine on science C．in an entertainment guide D．in a movie advertisement B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分） Genius kids or Whizz kids will often have in-depth knowledge in one area of interest. Every parent wants to believe their child is special, and they are! How can you tell if your little one is more than just 61 ? “Gifted” can be described as “those who show outstanding levels in one or more areas”. The following are some signs. ●  Racing through milestones One of the first signs that you may be raising a genius appears very early in a child’s life. A doctor says, “Language skills may be greatly above age level. Many gifted children often 62 a large vocabulary and speak in long sentences at an early age,” she says. ●  They love to read Genius kids often learn to read quickly and earlier than other children the same age and enjoy reading for meaning and 63 . If your child has worked their way through some reading list, they may well be genius material! ●  Curiosity (好奇心) about the world Smart kids are interested in the world around them, but real geniuses have a great curiosity to find out about the very de tail of how things work. Gifted children might have an unending stream of questions for their parents to answer 64 . ●   65 knowledge about their favourite topic Genius kids can tell you the scientific name of every dinosaur or explain the working system of a car engine. As Science Daily explains, “A whizz-kid is someone who, by the age of about 11, shows understanding in a field like adults.” ●  Leadership skills Many genius kids will become leaders of industry. A doctor says that gifted children can take charge to find the most effective solution. They always look for ways to improve their performance. This is a good quality of leaders. They usually can lead a team 66 they have more confidence in their sense of direction and experience in taking charge. 61．A．smart B．strong C．healthy D．pretty 62．A．notice B．appreciate C．develop D．invent 63．A．examination B．pleasure C．record D．honor 64．A．politely B．loudly C．patiently D．kindly 65．A．Limited B．Detailed C．Basic D．Traditional 66．A．unless B．but C．though D．as C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分） It might be fun to use your smartphone, but be careful. Too much screen time may be 67 to your health. First, it is bad for your eyes. A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light that the screen gives out. Looking at a smartphone for a long time can c 68 eye strain (劳损), headaches and dry eyes. So it is a good idea to take a b 69 every 15 minutes when you are working at a computer or using a smartphone. Second, screen use can do harm to children’s brains. A new 70 shows that using screens too much can affect how children’s brains grow. If children use screens for more than one hour a day, they might have lower levels of white matter in their brains. White matter is a key to the development of language and reading skills. So it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens. Third, using screens too much will affect your s 71 . According to a survey, about 95% of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed, especially the young people under 20. Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you e 72 before you go to bed. Then it’s hard for you to get enough rest at night. So you’d better turn off smartphones, TVs, and all other screens an hour before your bedtime. To keep healthy, doctors and researchers strongly a 73 that you shouldn’t use screens for long hours. In this way, you can protect your health. D.Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分） TCM wins the hearts of young people for its effectiveness. Jin Ying, 25, is a lover of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). She took part in a three-month training course on acupuncture and tuina (针灸推拿) in the winter of 2023 at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. Jin’s life has been different since the training. She changed her life habits after learning the Five Elements theory (五行学说). For example, she avoided sweating too much during exercise in winter because the cold of winter means people should slow down, according to TCM. For her, learning these skills and theories was not about becoming a TCM doctor but rather about accepting a new lifestyle. She is not an unusual example of young people loving TCM. A survey by China Youth Daily showed that 93.3 percent of the 1,000 young people had tried different TCM treatments. “I have seen a rising number of young people come to me for neck and back pains, which are usually related to the elderly,” said Ma Huifang, a TCM doctor at Guoyitang, a TCM hospital affiliated with Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. Between Western medicine and TCM, young people often choose TCM “due to its effectiveness,” according to Ma. Some people question why TCM treats the same illnesses with different prescriptions (处方). “This is actually an advantage of TCM, rather than a shortcoming, as it can be a more accurate treatment for different patients,” Ma explained. Younger age groups are welcoming TCM, and, at the same time, TCM is also benefiting young people. As Jin noted, “It helps young people understand Chinese medicine and learn why it is believed to be a treasure of our Chinese culture.” 74．Acupuncture and tuina 2023 is a training course, isn’t it? 75．What did Jin learn about exercise in winter after the training? 76．What’s the purpose for Jin’s learning the skills and theories of TCM? 77．How do you understand the underlined sentence “She is… loving TCM” (in Para, 4)? 78．Why does TCM treat the same illnesses with different prescriptions? 79．What’s your opinion on TCM? Show your reason(s). VII. Writing（作文）（共20分） Write a passage of at least 60 words about the topic “A problem I solved”. （以“我解决的一个问题”为题，根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格） 在日常生活中，我们时常面临各种挑战和问题。请分享一次你的亲身经历，谈谈你是如何运用具体的策略或方法，成功解决问题或找到答案的。 （注意：1. 短文中不得出现考生姓名、校名及其他相关信息。2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。） A problem I solved ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★考试结束前 2024年秋季高一英语入学分班考试模拟卷（上海专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：140分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共两部分，七大题，满分140分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力） I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共25分） A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分） A．  B． C． D．  E. F. 【答案】D C B E A 【原文】1. David often goes fishing with his friend on Sundays. 2. A medical worker tries his best to make the world a better place. 3. Look, spring is coming and students are planting trees in the park. 4. An excellent way to help memory is to link information with pictures. 5. Why not look it up in the dictionary if you don’t know the word? B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分） 2． A．At 4:45 p.m. B．At 5:00 p.m. C．At 5:15 p.m. D．At 5:30 p.m. 【答案】C 【原文】 W: What time did you finish your project yesterday? M: At a quarter to five in the afternoon. I got home half an hour later. Q: When did the man get home yesterday? 3． A．Maths. B．Physics. C．Chemistry. D．English. 【答案】D 【原文】 M: You did a great job in the math examination, Annie. Is it your favourite subject? W: Solving math problems is fun, but I like English best. Q: What is Annie’s favourite subject? 4． A．By bus. B．By car. C．By bike. D．By underground. 【答案】B 【原文】 M: Do you go to work by bus or by bike? W: Neither. I usually go to work by underground. What about you? M: I drive to work every day. Q: How does the man go to work every day? 5． A．Because she was late. B．Because she was in the library. C．Because she forgot the report. D．Because she didn’t wait for the man. 【答案】A 【原文】 W: Sorry to have kept you waiting for so long. M: Where have you been, Kitty? W: In the library. I was busy preparing my report and just forgot the time. Q: Why does Kitty say sorry to the man? 6． A．The weather was not comfortable. B．He was not satisfied with the hotel. C．The holiday was tiring but interesting. D．He had great fun reading the advertisement. 【答案】B 【原文】 W: How was your holiday, Jacky? M: Well, it was quite different from what the advertisement said. W: What’s the matter? M: The advertisement said we would stay in a modern four-star hotel, but it was far from that. Q: What does the man mean? C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分） 7．Rose Clark is checking into a hotel at the front desk. 8．Mr. Clark has booked a single room for three nights by phone. 9．Rose Clark has to fill in her details in the guest book. 10．Someone will take the luggage to Room 306 for Rose Clark. 11．Breakfast is served from 7 to 11 o’clock in the Green Hall. 【答案】7．T 8．F 9．T 10．T 11．F 【原文】You are going to hear a conversation between a guest and the receptionist at a hotel. Please listen carefully. M: Good afternoon, how may I help you, madam? W: Hello, I’ve booked a single room for three nights online. M: OK. May I have your name? W: Yes, it’s Rose Clark. M: Just one moment. please. How, yes. Here is it. I’ll just print out the details for you to confirm. You are in Room 306. W: Thank you. M: And could you fill in your details in the guest book please, name, home adress, today’s date, november the twenty third and your signature. W: OK, here you are. M: OK. The porter will take your luggage up to your room. This is your room card. It’s electronic. When you open the door, please make sure that the blue side needs to face upwards. W: Sounds fine. M: Yes. If you have any problems, please phone or come down to the reception. Breakfast is served from seven to ten o’clock in the Green Hall on the ground floor and check out time is eleven o’clock. W: Thank you. M: You’re welcome. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）（共10分） 12．To keep down the cost of extra staff, Nancy and Ella do a lot of work . 13．Nancy and Ella work well together and each of them has her . 14．Nancy is , so she does the book-keeping in the hotel. 15．Ella is smart and patient. She tries her best to help the guests . 16．Nancy and Ella provide for college students to earn pocket money. 【答案】 12．by themselves 13．own duty 14．really careful 15． solve problems 16．a chance 【原文】 Nancy and her partner Ella are the owners of a hotel called Hill Star. In order to keep down the cost of extra staff, they do a lot of work by themselves. Although their hotel is a small one, for the last ten years, they have achieved a lot from running the hotel. They work well together and each of them has her own duty. In general, Nancy does the book-keeping in the hotel because she is really careful. She seldom makes a mistake. She also takes care of the flower arranging and other decorations. That’s her hobby. Ella, on the other hand, is a very smart and patient woman. She tries her best to help the guests solve problems. When necessary, she does the cooking. The two ladies often provide a chance for college students to earn pocket money. Some college students clean the swimming pool or receive phone calls in the hotel. Both ladies are very popular. They have a good relationship with their guests and regular visitors. Last month was the 10th birthday for the hotel. And they had a dinner with their friends to celebrate. Nancy and Ella’s friends all wished them lots of success for the future. Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分 词汇和语法） II. Choose the best answer（选择最怡与的答案）（共15分） 17．I had to remove some _________ from the house to make room for my new piano. A．desk B．chair C．bookshelf D．furniture 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了给我的新钢琴腾地方，我不得不从房子里搬走一些家具。 考查名词。desk课桌，可数名词单数；chair椅子，可数名词单数；bookshelf书架，可数名词单数；furniture家具，不可数名词。some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，所以是furniture。故选D。 18．Joe sat in the park with a book in one hand and a bottle of apple juice in ________. A．other B．another C．the others D．the other 【答案】D 【详解】句意：乔坐在公园里，一手拿着一本书，一手拿着一瓶苹果汁。 考查代词辨析。other其他的，后跟名词；another三者或三者以上的另一个；the others其余的；the other两者中的另一个。由“Joe sat in the park with a book in one hand and a bottle of apple juice in…”可知，此处应该是说一手拿书，一手拿苹果汁。故选D。 19．The prize money was finally divided ________ the five winners of the writing competition. A．among B．of C．between D．on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：奖金最后分给了写作比赛的五位优胜者。 考查介词辨析。among在……中（三者或三者以上）；of……的；between在……中间（两者之间）；on在……上。根据“the five winners”可知，此处是指奖金在五位获胜者中进行分配。故选A。 20．The dress with cute cartoon images fits my sister very well. She looks ________ in it. A．nicely B．gently C．lovely D．happily 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这件有可爱卡通图案的衣服很适合我妹妹。她穿着它看起来非常可爱。 考查形容词和副词辨析。nicely漂亮地；gently绅士地，温柔地；lovely可爱的；happily开心地。横线前“looks”是系动词，后应该跟形容词，作表语，lovely，形容词，作表语，意为“可爱的”符合语境。故选C。 21．The main character in the movie is a robot and he sounds ________. A．lovely B．gently C．warmly D．happily 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这部电影的主角是一个机器人，他的声音很可爱。 考查单词辨析。lovely可爱的，形容词；gently轻轻地，副词；warmly温暖地，副词；happily快乐地，副词。系动词sound后接形容词lovely作表语。故选A。 22．—Linda, I’m afraid we can’t complete the model spaceship this afternoon. —Well, we ________ finish it today. It’s fine if we give it to Mr. Wang tomorrow. A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——琳达，恐怕我们今天下午不能完成太空船模型。 ——嗯，我们今天不必完成它。如果我们明天给王老师也是可以的。 考查情态动词。can’t不可能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“It’s fine if we give it to Mr. Wang tomorrow.”可知，今天不必完成它，故选B。 23．Li Ming was very tired, ________ he finished his work before going to bed. A．but B．so C．nor D．or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：李明很累，但他在睡觉前完成了工作。 考查连词辨析。but但是；so因此；nor也不；or或者。分析“Li Ming was very tired, ...he finished his work before going to bed.”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 24．_______ wonderful day it is! Shall we go for a picnic? A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】B 【详解】句意：多么美好的一天！我们去野餐好吗？ 考查感叹句的用法。此处感叹句的中心词是可数名词单数day，wonderful是辅音音素开头，用感叹句结构：what a adj. n.+主谓。故选B。 25．—Did you see the traffic accident outside your neighbourhood last night? —Yes. It happened when I _______ through the gate. A．has run B．am running C．would run D．was running 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你看到昨晚你家附近发生的交通事故了吗？——看到了。我跑过大门的时候发生的。 考查时态。根据“last night”和“It happened when I...through the gate.”可知，描述的是昨晚的事情，是一个过去的时间点，而事故发生在“我”通过大门的时候，表示一个正在进行的动作，因此需要用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。故选D。 26．Grandpa never received my birthday gift. I’m afraid it ________ to the wrong address. A．delivers B．delivered C．be delivered D．was delivered 【答案】D 【详解】句意：爷爷从未收到过我的生日礼物。恐怕是寄错地址了。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语“it”指代“birthday gift”，与动词deliver“递送”是被动关系，应用被动语态，结合语境可知，句子为一般过去时，故应用“was+过去分词”的结构，表示一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 27．The headmaster requires the students _________ school uniforms on weekdays. A．wear B．wearing C．wears D．to wear 【答案】D 【详解】句意：校长要求学生在工作日穿校服。 考查非谓语动词。require sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，故选D。 28．_________ the teacher teaches Tom writing personally, he still writes badly. A．Until B．Although C．Since D．When 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管老师亲自教汤姆写作，但他仍然写得不好。 考查连词。Until直到；Although尽管；Since自从；When当……时。根据“the teacher teaches Tom writing personally, he still writes badly.”可知，句子前后是转折关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 29．The young child failed to________ her mother’s voice on the phone and went on crying. A．refuse B．respect C．require D．recognize 【答案】D 【详解】句意：年幼的孩子在电话里没有辨认出她妈妈的声音，继续哭。 考查动词词义辨析。refuse拒绝；respect尊重；require要求，需要；recognize辨认。根据“went on crying”可知，孩子没有辨认出妈妈的声音，故选D。 30．We can’t find this kind of materials in our country, ________ they. A．so can B．neither can C．so do D．neither do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们在我们国家找不到这种材料，他们也是。 考查倒装句。根据“We can’t find this kind of materials in our country, ... they.”可知，句子后半句表示 “他们也不能”，本句前半句是否定句，因此后半句是用neither引导的倒装句，其结构为neither+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语；由 “can’t ” 可知，此处用情态动词can。故选B。 31．Could you tell us ________? A．when he has been to Hangzhou B．how long he has been in Hangzhou C．whether did he go to Hangzhou D．how often he has gone to Hangzhou 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能告诉我们他在杭州待了多久了？ 考查宾语从句。when he has been to Hangzhou不应用现在完成时；how long he has been in Hangzhou他在杭州待了多久了，陈述句；whether did he go to Hangzhou他是否去了杭州，疑问句；how often he has gone to Hangzhou不应用现在完成时。根据“Could you tell us”可知此空是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故选B。 III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分） A．holding  B created  C． included  D．brought  E. explained At the World Robot Conference (世界机器人大会) 2023 in late August in Beijing, there were two robots that looked like the Chinese poets Li Bai and Du Fu. Technology has 32 ancient poets “back to life”. While Li Bai was 33 up a cup of wine, Du Fu was sitting at a desk, writing. “The two robots look real because they are made of silicone (硅胶) and their skin is very soft”, the designer of the robots 34 in an interview. Another human-like robot named Apollo has also attracted attention recently. It was 35 by an American company and can make simple movements, such as walking and waving. A．safety  B．able  C． breaks   D．records  E. visitors Apollo’s head has cameras and sensors (传感器) inside so it is 36 to map out a 360- degree view of its environment. What’s more, the cameras and sensors help the robot keep balance when walking on unstable (不稳定的) surfaces. Robots like Apollo usually work with humans, such as being tour guides or helping 37 at front desks. People are comfortably living and working with machines that look and act like them. However, as more human-like robots come out, 38 will be the key, according to the Robot Report website. When a 70-kilogram robot 39 down and falls, humans nearby may get hurt. 【参考答案】 32．D 33．A 34．E 35．B 36．B 37．E 38．A 39．C 【语篇解读】 本文主要讲了仿生机器人的特点和用途，以及它的不足之处。 【详情解析】 32．句意：科技让古代诗人“起死回生”。根据固定词组bring...back to life“使……焕发生机”可知，这里填bring，文章时态是一般过去时，用brought。故选D。 33．句意：当李白端着酒时，杜甫坐在桌旁写字。根据“While Li Bai was...up a cup of wine”可知，李白端着酒杯，hold up“端着，举起”，前面是be动词was，因此要使用holding的形式。故选A。 34．句意：这两个机器人的设计师在接受采访时解释说：“这两个机器人看起来很真实，因为它们是由硅胶制成，它们的皮肤非常柔软。”根据“the designer of the robots...in an interview”可知，这两个机器人的设计师在接受采访时解释说到。故选E。 35．句意：它是由一家美国公司发明的，可以做简单的动作，比如走路和挥手。根据“It was...by an American company”可知，它是由一家美国公司发明的，created“创造，发明”。故选B。 36．句意：阿波罗号的头部装有摄像头和传感器，因此它能够360度观察周围的环境。根据固定结构be able to do sth“能够做某事”，可知，这里表示阿波罗号的头部能够360度观察周围的环境。故选B。 37．句意：像阿波罗这样的机器人通常与人类一起工作，比如当导游或在前台帮助游客。根据“such as being tour guides or helping...at front desks.”可知，这种机器人可以当导游或者在前台帮助游客。故选E。 38．句意：然而，据机器人报告网站称，随着越来越多的人形机器人问世，安全将是关键。根据“...will be the key”可知，句子缺少主语，应使用名词，再根据句意，可知随着机器人越来越多，安全是关键。故选A。 39．句意：当一个70公斤重的机器人发生故障并摔倒时，附近的人可能会受伤。根据“When a 70-kilogram robot... down and falls, humans nearby may get hurt.”可知，当一个70公斤重的机器人发生故障并摔倒时，附近的人可能会受伤，根据句子结构可知，空格处缺少谓语，填breaks符合句意。故选C。 IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分） 40．The flower will die in weather. We’d better move it into the room. (freeze) 【答案】freezing 【详解】句意：这种花在寒冷的天气会枯死。我们最好把它搬进房间。freeze“结冰，冻结”，为动词，根据句子可知，此处需要形容词作定语修饰名词weather表达“寒冷的天气”，freeze的形容词为freezing“极冷的”。故填freezing。 41．The movie Angry Birds is sure to a lot of kids. ( attractive) 【答案】attract 【详解】句意：电影《愤怒的小鸟》肯定会吸引很多孩子。be sure to后用动词原形，所给词attractive“有吸引力的”，形容词，其动词为attract“吸引”。故填attract。 42．You need to explain your opinions quite when having a debate. (clear) 【答案】clearly 【详解】句意：当你在辩论时，需要把你的论点解释得相当清楚。clear“清楚的”，形容词，空格应为副词用来修饰动词“explain”，故填clearly。 43．Little Amy’s in drawing brought his parents much happiness.(succeed) 【答案】success 【详解】句意：小艾米画画的成功给他的父母带来了很多快乐。空格前是名词所有格，故此处用名词形式success“成功”。故填success。 44．I think playing too many games on your smartphone is to your eyesight. (harm) 【答案】harmful 【详解】句意：我认为在智能手机上玩太多游戏对你的视力有害。此处在句中作表语，用形容词harmful表示“有害的”，故填harmful。 45．Look at the photo. Is the lady from the left your class teacher, Miss Chen? (four) 【答案】fourth 【详解】句意：看这张照片。左起第四位女士是你班主任陈老师吗？根据句意可知，此处表示第四位女士，表示顺序，应用序数词，因此基数词four应改为序数词fourth。故填fourth。 46．Chinese has the largest number of because of its big population. (speaker) 【答案】speakers 【详解】句意：由于人口众多，汉语的使用人数最多。speaker“说话者”，名词；根据“Chinese has the largest number of ...”可知，应用复数形式speakers。故填speakers。 47．Jane said the boss of the restaurant was a friend of . (she) 【答案】hers 【详解】句意：Jane说餐馆的老板是她的一个朋友。she“她”，人称代词；此处应用双重所有格“of+名词性物主代词”表示老板是Jane众多朋友中的一个，she的名词性物主代词为hers。故填hers。 V. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子）（共14分） 48．It is a 45-minute bus ride from the city centre to the old town. (就划线部分提问) is it from the city centre to the old town? 【答案】How far 【详解】句意：从市中心乘公共汽车到老城区需要45分钟。划线部分表示距离，提问用how far；how位于句首，首字母大写。故填How；far。 49．Jane has to finish the project before tomorrow afternoon. (改为否定句) Jane to finish the project before tomorrow afternoon. 【答案】doesn’t have 【详解】句意：简必须在明天下午之前完成这个项目。句子是一般现在时的单三形式，改为否定句助动词用doesn’t，后接动词原形。故填doesn’t；have。 50．Students who went on a sightseeing tour enjoyed themselves in the Movie Park. (保持句意不变) Students who went on a sightseeing tour the time of their in the Movie Park. 【答案】had lives 【详解】句意：参加观光旅游的学生们在电影公园玩得很开心。对照句子，可知是一般过去时，需要替换的短语是enjoy oneself“某人玩得开心”，它的同义词组为have the time of one’s life“某人过得很愉快”，又此处是指学生students，因此life需使用复数形式lives。故填had；lives。 51．The headmaster introduced two scientists to the students last month.   (改为被动语态) Two scientists to the students by the headmaster last month. 【答案】were introduced 【详解】句意：校长上个月向学生们介绍了两位科学家。原句为一般过去时，改为被动语态，应使用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为 “主语+be done +其他”。该被动语态中，主语为“Two scientists”，故be动词应使用were，introduce “介绍” 对应的过去分词是introduced。故填were；introduced。 52．Jenny didn’t know what she could say to her parents on the phone. (改为简单句) Jenny didn’t know what to her parents on the phone. 【答案】to say 【详解】句意：珍妮不知道她能在电话里对父母说些什么。根据“what she could say to her parents on the phone”可以和“what+动词不定式”进行转换，作“know”的宾语，say“说”不定式是to say，故填to；say。 53．The little girl stood on the chair to see the talent show. (改为句意基本相同) The little girl stood on the chair she could see the talent show. 【答案】so that 【详解】句意：小女孩站在椅子上看才艺表演。改为同义句，需用so that表示“以便”，故填so；that。 54．is, the heavy traffic, there, too much, because of, noise (连词成句) . 【答案】There is too much noise because of the heavy traffic 【详解】分析所给单词及标点，可知此句是陈述句，是there be句型。主语是noise；too much“太多”，修饰noise；because of“因为”，后接名词短语the heavy traffic“繁忙的交通”。故填There is too much noise because of the heavy traffic“那儿有太多噪音因为繁忙的交通”。 Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 读写） VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分） A. Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分） Using ‘fake’ animals to free real onesHologram (投影) Zoo in Australia is the world’s first zoo to use hologram technology to show animals, Visitors don’t see real animals like bears or elephants. They see more than 50 animals created by hologram technology. The zoo not only provides a new zoo experience, but can also free real animals from their cages. To bring down the cost, Bruce, CEO of Hologram Zoo, built his factory where he worked on hologram technology. A special sleeping pillSleeping problems are common in our stressful world. Many people use sleeping pills to get enough sleep. But they can be bad for our health. Here’s a “pill” that helps you fall asleep quickly without any side effects. It’s called “The Chill Pill”. It is not a pill but a small tool that you can hold in your hand. It sends out little electric pulses (电子脉冲) that can relax your brain and lower your stress levels. When you hold it, you will feel relaxed and fall asleep quickly. The easiest to repairLast year, around 5.3 billion mobile phones became waste. This created a need for phones that can be fixed easily instead of being thrown away. The newest phone called the G22, is the most advanced phone that can be easily repaired. If the screen breaks or the battery dies, anyone who has a small screwdriver (螺丝刀) and five minutes can put in a new one. This saves users a lot of time waiting for repair and keeps the phone from becoming a waste. Protecting the warming planet with AI’s helpMethane Emissions (甲烷排放) are bad for Earth. They are a big reason for climate change. However, neither human eyes nor most satellites in space can see the emissions, so they are difficult to locate. A team of scientists developed a new AI-powered tool, They gave the AI 167, 825 satellite images (图像). It has now “learned” to find methane emission. With AI, scientists can get to know some of the strongest emission areas more quickly. 55．What’s special about Hologram Zoo in Australia? A．Seeing 50 bears or elephants. B．Freeing real animals. C．Building a factory by Bruce. D．Increasing the cost. 56．The Chill Pill, a special sleeping pill, __________. A．is often taken to get enough sleep B．is thought to be bad for our health C．requires electric pulses to work D．helps sleep quickly without any side effects 57．The reason for using the newest phone, the G22, is that it __________. A．can be fixed easily and quickly B．can save time instead of wasting C．repairs the screen and battery itself D．has a small screwdriver of its own 58．Which of the following is difficult to locate? A．Climate change. B．Human eyes. C．Methane Emissions. D．Satellites in space. 59．What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A．The AI-powered tool. B．The satellite image. C．The methane emission. D．The strongest emission area. 60．This material can most probably be read __________. A．in a book on adventure B．in a magazine on science C．in an entertainment guide D．in a movie advertisement 【参考答案】 55．C 56．D 57．A 58．C 59．A 60．B 【语篇解读】 本文介绍了四种科技方面的新发明。 【详情解析】 55．细节理解题。根据“To bring down the cost, Bruce, CEO of Hologram Zoo, built his factory where he worked on hologram technology.”可知，这个特殊的动物园是布鲁斯建立的。故选C。 56．细节理解题。根据“Here’s a ‘pill’ that helps you fall asleep quickly without any side effects.”可知，这种药能帮你快速入睡且没有副作用。故选D。 57．细节理解题。根据“The newest phone called the G22, is the most advanced phone that can be easily repaired.”以及“anyone who has a small screwdriver (螺丝刀) and five minutes can put in a new one.”可知，因为这款手机容易修理且不费时间。故选A。 58．细节理解题。根据“Methane Emissions (甲烷排放) are bad for Earth.”以及“However, neither human eyes nor most satellites in space can see the emissions, so they are difficult to locate.”可知，甲烷排放是难以定位的。故选C。 59．词义猜测题。根据“A team of scientists developed a new AI-powered tool, They gave the AI 167, 825 satellite images (图像). It has now “learned” to find methane emission.”可知，前文提到了有一种新的人工智能提供了167825张卫星图像，因此it指的是 “人工智能”。故选A。 60．推理判断题。本文介绍了几种科技方面的新发明，因此我们可以在一本关于科技的杂志上看到。故选B。 B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分） Genius kids or Whizz kids will often have in-depth knowledge in one area of interest. Every parent wants to believe their child is special, and they are! How can you tell if your little one is more than just 61 ? “Gifted” can be described as “those who show outstanding levels in one or more areas”. The following are some signs. ●  Racing through milestones One of the first signs that you may be raising a genius appears very early in a child’s life. A doctor says, “Language skills may be greatly above age level. Many gifted children often 62 a large vocabulary and speak in long sentences at an early age,” she says. ●  They love to read Genius kids often learn to read quickly and earlier than other children the same age and enjoy reading for meaning and 63 . If your child has worked their way through some reading list, they may well be genius material! ●  Curiosity (好奇心) about the world Smart kids are interested in the world around them, but real geniuses have a great curiosity to find out about the very de tail of how things work. Gifted children might have an unending stream of questions for their parents to answer 64 . ●   65 knowledge about their favourite topic Genius kids can tell you the scientific name of every dinosaur or explain the working system of a car engine. As Science Daily explains, “A whizz-kid is someone who, by the age of about 11, shows understanding in a field like adults.” ●  Leadership skills Many genius kids will become leaders of industry. A doctor says that gifted children can take charge to find the most effective solution. They always look for ways to improve their performance. This is a good quality of leaders. They usually can lead a team 66 they have more confidence in their sense of direction and experience in taking charge. 61．A．smart B．strong C．healthy D．pretty 62．A．notice B．appreciate C．develop D．invent 63．A．examination B．pleasure C．record D．honor 64．A．politely B．loudly C．patiently D．kindly 65．A．Limited B．Detailed C．Basic D．Traditional 66．A．unless B．but C．though D．as 【参考答案】 61．A 62．C 63．B 64．C 65．B 66．D 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍天才儿童的一些特点。 【详情解析】 61．句意：你怎么知道你的孩子不仅仅是聪明呢？ smart聪明的；strong强壮的；healthy健康的；pretty漂亮的。根据“Genius kids or Whizz kids”和“How can you tell if your little one is more than just...?”可知，谈论天才儿童，所以是聪明的，故选A。 62．句意：天才儿童往往在很小的时候就扩充了大量的词汇，能说长句子。 notice注意；appreciate欣赏；develop发展，扩充；invent发明。根据“Many gifted children often...a large vocabulary”可知，天才儿童往往在很小的时候就扩充了大量的词汇，故选C。 63．句意：天才儿童通常比其他同龄的孩子更快更早地学会阅读，并且从阅读中获得意义和乐趣。 examination考试；pleasure乐趣；record记录；honor荣耀。根据“enjoy reading for meaning and...”可知，从阅读中获得意义和乐趣，故选B。 64．句意：天才儿童可能有没完没了的问题需要父母耐心回答。 politely礼貌地；loudly大声地；patiently耐心地；kindly善良地。根据“Gifted children might have an unending stream of questions”可知，天才儿童可能有没完没了的问题，所以父母要耐心回答，故选C。 65．句意：关于他们最喜欢的话题的详尽的知识 Limited有限的；Detailed细节的；Basic基本的；Traditional传统的。根据“Genius kids can tell you the scientific name of every dinosaur or explain the working system of a car engine.”可知，天才孩子可以告诉你每一种恐龙的学名，或者解释汽车引擎的工作系统，所以天才儿童了解喜欢的话题的详尽的知识，故选B。 66．句意：他们通常可以领导一个团队，因为他们对自己的方向感和管理经验更有信心。 unless除非；but但是；though虽然；as因为。“they have more confidence in their sense of direction and experience in taking charge”是“They usually can lead a team”的原因，用as引导原因状语从句，故选D。 C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分） It might be fun to use your smartphone, but be careful. Too much screen time may be 67 to your health. First, it is bad for your eyes. A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light that the screen gives out. Looking at a smartphone for a long time can c 68 eye strain (劳损), headaches and dry eyes. So it is a good idea to take a b 69 every 15 minutes when you are working at a computer or using a smartphone. Second, screen use can do harm to children’s brains. A new 70 shows that using screens too much can affect how children’s brains grow. If children use screens for more than one hour a day, they might have lower levels of white matter in their brains. White matter is a key to the development of language and reading skills. So it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens. Third, using screens too much will affect your s 71 . According to a survey, about 95% of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed, especially the young people under 20. Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you e 72 before you go to bed. Then it’s hard for you to get enough rest at night. So you’d better turn off smartphones, TVs, and all other screens an hour before your bedtime. To keep healthy, doctors and researchers strongly a 73 that you shouldn’t use screens for long hours. In this way, you can protect your health. 【参考答案】 67．harmful 68．(c)ause 69．(b)reak 70．study 71．(s)leep 72．(e)xcited 73．(a)dvise 【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了过长时间使用屏幕可能对人体健康造成的危害。 【详情解析】 67．句意：看屏幕时间过长可能对你的健康有害。根据“Too much screen time may be...to your health.”可知，看屏幕时间过长对健康有害，harmful“有害的”，在句中作表语，故填harmful。 68．句意：长时间看智能手机会导致眼睛疲劳、头痛和眼睛干涩。根据“Looking at a smartphone for a long time can c... eye strain (劳损), headaches and dry eyes.”可知，长时间看智能手机会导致一些问题，cause“导致”，情态动词后用动词原形。故填(c)ause。 69．句意：所以，当你在电脑或智能手机前工作时，每隔15分钟休息一下是个好主意。根据“So it is a good idea to take a b... every 15 minutes”可知，此处是take a break短语，意为“休息一下”，故填(b)reak。 70．句意：一项新的研究表明，过度使用屏幕会影响儿童大脑的发育。根据“A new...shows that using screens too much can affect how children’s brains grow.”可知，这是新的研究，study“研究”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填study。 71．句意：第三，过度使用屏幕会影响你的睡眠。根据“using screens too much will affect your s...”可知，过度使用屏幕会影响你的睡眠，sleep“睡眠”，在动词后作宾语，故填(s)leep。 72．句意：医生说，这些电子设备在晚上发出的光可能会让你在睡觉前感到兴奋。根据“Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you e... before you go to bed.”可知，电子设备发出的光可能会让你在睡觉前感到兴奋，excited“兴奋的”，作宾语补足语，故填(e)xcited。 73．句意：为了保持健康，医生和研究人员强烈建议你不应该用屏幕长时间。根据“doctors and researchers strongly a... that you shouldn’t use screens for long hours”可知，医生和研究人员强烈建议你不应该用屏幕长时间，advise“建议”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(a)dvise。 D.Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分） TCM wins the hearts of young people for its effectiveness. Jin Ying, 25, is a lover of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). She took part in a three-month training course on acupuncture and tuina (针灸推拿) in the winter of 2023 at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. Jin’s life has been different since the training. She changed her life habits after learning the Five Elements theory (五行学说). For example, she avoided sweating too much during exercise in winter because the cold of winter means people should slow down, according to TCM. For her, learning these skills and theories was not about becoming a TCM doctor but rather about accepting a new lifestyle. She is not an unusual example of young people loving TCM. A survey by China Youth Daily showed that 93.3 percent of the 1,000 young people had tried different TCM treatments. “I have seen a rising number of young people come to me for neck and back pains, which are usually related to the elderly,” said Ma Huifang, a TCM doctor at Guoyitang, a TCM hospital affiliated with Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. Between Western medicine and TCM, young people often choose TCM “due to its effectiveness,” according to Ma. Some people question why TCM treats the same illnesses with different prescriptions (处方). “This is actually an advantage of TCM, rather than a shortcoming, as it can be a more accurate treatment for different patients,” Ma explained. Younger age groups are welcoming TCM, and, at the same time, TCM is also benefiting young people. As Jin noted, “It helps young people understand Chinese medicine and learn why it is believed to be a treasure of our Chinese culture.” 74．Acupuncture and tuina 2023 is a training course, isn’t it? 75．What did Jin learn about exercise in winter after the training? 76．What’s the purpose for Jin’s learning the skills and theories of TCM? 77．How do you understand the underlined sentence “She is… loving TCM” (in Para, 4)? 78．Why does TCM treat the same illnesses with different prescriptions? 79．What’s your opinion on TCM? Show your reason(s). 【参考答案】 74． Yes, it is. 75． When exercising in winter, people should slow down and avoid sweating too much. 76． To accept a new lifestyle. 77． There are many other young people who love TCM like Jin Ying. 78． Because it can be a more accurate treatment for different patients. 79．I think TCM is good because it not only helps young people understand Chinese medicine, but it is also a new healthy lifestyle. 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了中医越来越受年轻群体的欢迎以及中医的神奇疗效。 【详情解析】 74．根据“She took part in a three-month training course on acupuncture and tuina ( 针灸推拿 ) in the winter of 2023 at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine.”可知，2023年冬天的针灸推拿是个培训课程。故填Yes, it is. 75．根据“For example, she avoided sweating too much during exercise in winter because the cold of winter means people should slow down, according to TCM.”可知，冬天运动时应该减慢速度，不能出太多汗。故填When exercising in winter, people should slow down and avoid sweating too much. 76．根据“For her, learning these skills and theories was not about becoming a TCM doctor but rather about accepting a new lifestyle.”可知，学习这些技能和理论并不是成为一名中医，而是接受一种新的生活方式。故填To accept a new lifestyle. 77．根据“A survey by China Youth Daily showed that 93.3 percent of the 1,000 young people had tried different TCM treatments.”可知，大部分年轻人已经尝试了不同的中医，他们也喜欢中医，就像金英。故填There are many other young people who love TCM like Jin Ying. 78．根据“This is actually an advantage of TCM, rather than a shortcoming, as it can be a more accurate treatment for different patients”可知，中医治疗同一种病要用不同的药方，因为它可以更准确地治疗不同的患者。故填Because it can be a more accurate treatment for different patients. 79．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think Chinese medicine is good because it not only helps young people understand Chinese medicine, but it is also a new healthy lifestyle. VII. Writing（作文）（共20分） Write a passage of at least 60 words about the topic “A problem I solved”. （以“我解决的一个问题”为题，根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格） 在日常生活中，我们时常面临各种挑战和问题。请分享一次你的亲身经历，谈谈你是如何运用具体的策略或方法，成功解决问题或找到答案的。 （注意：1. 短文中不得出现考生姓名、校名及其他相关信息。2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。） A problem I solved ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 A problem I solved A famous saying goes “Whatever difficulties you meet with, never give up half way”. I remember I had difficulty improving my English when I entered junior high school. Though I tried my best to recite the passages, it was still difficult for me to communicate with the native speakers. I couldn’t understand some long sentences in newspaper articles, either. With the tips from my English teacher, I was determined to listen to the English programs over the radio every day and follow it to practice my spoken English. Meanwhile, I picked up some key words to guess the meanings according to the context. “Practice makes perfect”. I made great progress at last. I felt very excited about that. Now I think if a good way is mastered, it will not difficult for anyone to improve English. 【详情解析】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：本文主要是分享一次你的亲身经历，谈谈你是如何运用具体的策略或方法，成功解决问题或找到答案的。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，详细分享一次你的亲身经历，并谈谈你是如何运用具体的策略或方法，成功解决问题或找到答案的； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①have difficulty doing sth.做某事有困难 ②communicate with和某人交流 ③be determined to do sth.下定决心做某事 [高分句型] ①I remember I had difficulty improving my English when I entered junior high school. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②Though I tried my best to recite the passages, it was still difficult for me to communicate with the native speakers. (though引导的让步状语从句) ③Now I think if a good way is mastered, it will not difficult for anyone to improve English. (if引导的条件状语从句) ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2024年秋季高一英语入学分班考试模拟卷（上海专用） 英语·答案及评分标准 I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共25分） A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分） 1．【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】E 【小题5】A B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分） 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．B C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分） 7．T 8．F 9．T 10．T 11．F D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）（共10分） 12．by themselves 13．own duty 14．really careful 15． solve problems 16．a chance II. Choose the best answer（选择最怡与的答案）（共15分） 17．D 18．D 19．A 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．D 26．D 27．D 28．B 29．D 30．B 31．B III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分） 32．D 33．A 34．E 35．B 36．B 37．E 38．A 39．C IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分） 40．freezing 41．attract 42．clearly 43．success 44．harmful 45．fourth 46．speakers 47．hers V. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子）（共14分） 48．How far 49．doesn’t have 50．had lives 51．were introduced 52．to say 53．so that 54．There is too much noise because of the heavy traffic VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分） A. Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分） 55．C 56．D 57．A 58．C 59．A 60．B B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分） 61．A 62．C 63．B 64．C 65．B 66．D C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分） 67．harmful 68．(c)ause 69．(b)reak 70．study 71．(s)leep 72．(e)xcited 73．(a)dvise D.Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分） 74． Yes, it is. 75． When exercising in winter, people should slow down and avoid sweating too much. 76． To accept a new lifestyle. 77． There are many other young people who love TCM like Jin Ying. 78． Because it can be a more accurate treatment for different patients. 79．I think TCM is good because it not only helps young people understand Chinese medicine, but it is also a new healthy lifestyle. VII. Writing（作文）（共20分） 80．例文： A problem I solved A famous saying goes “Whatever difficulties you meet with, never give up half way”. I remember I had difficulty improving my English when I entered junior high school. Though I tried my best to recite the passages, it was still difficult for me to communicate with the native speakers. I couldn’t understand some long sentences in newspaper articles, either. With the tips from my English teacher, I was determined to listen to the English programs over the radio every day and follow it to practice my spoken English. Meanwhile, I picked up some key words to guess the meanings according to the context. “Practice makes perfect”. I made great progress at last. I felt very excited about that. Now I think if a good way is mastered, it will not difficult for anyone to improve English. 应用文写作评分标准 一、评分原则 1. 本题总分20分，按5个档次给分。 2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3. 词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中减去2分。 4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6. 如书写较差，以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 档次 描述 第五档 (17～20分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 - 覆盖所有内容要点。 - 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 - 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但因尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。 - 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档 (13～16分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 - 虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 - 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 - 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 - 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档 (9～12分) 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 - 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 - 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 - 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 - 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档 (5～8分) 未适当完成试题规定的任务。 - 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 - 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 - 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 - 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档 (1～4分) 未完成试题规定的任务。 - 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 - 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 - 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 - 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 英语 答案及评分标准 第5页（共5页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024年秋季高一英语入学分班考试模拟卷(上海专用 英语·答题卡 姓 名: 准考证号: 贴条形码区 注意事项 1. 答题前,考生先将自已的姓名,准考证号填写清楚,并认真核 考生禁填: 缺考标记 准条形码上的姓名,准考证号,在规定位置贴好条形码。 违纪标记 2. 选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色签 以上标志由监考人员用2B铅笔填涂 字笔答题,不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答题;字体工整、笔迹清晰。 3. 请按题号颤序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出区域书写的答 选择题填涂样例 案无效:在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 正确填涂 4. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破。 错误填涂 [×I[11/1 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂) 26.[A][B][C][D] 4. 2.[A][B]IC]ID 55.[A][B]|C][D] 1.[A11B1IC1[D]I 3.[A]|B]|C]ID] 27.[A]IB][C]|D] 56.[A]1B]|C][D] E1IF] 4.[A][B]|C][D] 28.[A][B1[C11D] 57.[A][B][C][D] 29.[A][B1[C][D] 2.IA1IB1[C1ID] 5[A]IB][C]1D] 58.[A][B]1C][D] [ElIF] 30.[A1[B][C]ID] 6.[A1[B1IC1ID] 59.[A1[B]|C1[D] 7.[T11F] 31.[A]1B][C][D] 3.[A][B][C][D] 60.[A][B][C][D] IEIF] 8.1T1IF1 32.[A]1B1[C][DIIE] 61.A]|B1IC11D 9.[T11F] 33. |A][B][C][DIIE] 4.[A]1B][C][D] 62.|A][B]|C][D] [E]IF] 10.1T11F] 34.[A][B][C][D]IE] 63.[A][B]IC][D] 5.[A]1B][C][D] 11.IT1[F] 35.[A][B]1C][DIIE] ■ 64.[A1IB1IC11D] [E]IF] 17.[A][B][C][D] 36.[A][B][C][DIIE] 65.[A][B][C]ID] 18.[A][B][C][D] 37.[A][B][C1[DIIE] 66.[A11B]IC1ID] 19. [A][B][C][D 38.[A][B1[C1[DIIE] 20.[A][B][C][D 39.[A]IB]|C][DIIE] 21.[A][B]IC][D] 22. [A]1B][C][D 23.1A]1B]1C11D1 24.[A][B][C]|D 35.[A]1B][C1[D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 第1页共4页 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答) D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences.(听对话,用听到的单词完成下列句 子,每空格限填一词(10分) 2 13 14 15. 16 IV. Complete the sentence with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当 形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一词)(8分) 40. 41 42 43. 44 45. 46 V. Complete the following sentence as required.(根据所给要求完成句子,每空格限填一词)(14 分) 48. 50 51. 52 53 出 54. C. Fillintheblankwithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限 填一词,首字母已给)(14分) 67. 68. 69 70 T1 72 73 第2页共4页 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 D. Answer thequestions(根据短文内容回答问题)(12分) 74 75. 76. 77. 78 79 VII.Writing(作文)(20分) ■■ A problem I solved ■ 第3页共4页 出 第4页共4页2024年秋季高一英语入学分班考试模拟卷（上海专用) 英语·答题卡 姓名： 准考证号： 贴条形码区 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真核 0a6-- 考生禁填： 缺考标记 ▣ 准条形码上的姓名。准考证号，在规定位置贴好条形码。 违纪标记 □ 2.选择题必须用2B船笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色签 以上标志由监考人员用2B铅笔填涂 字笔答题，不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答题：字体工整、笔迹清晰。 3.请按题号顺序在各题日的答题区域内作答，超出区域书写的答 选择题填涂样例： 案无效：在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效 正确填涂■ 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。 错误填涂1×11√11/1 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） A. 2.1A1IBIICIIDI 26.1AIIBIICIIDI 551AJIBIICIIDI 1.1AIIBIICIIDI 3.AIIBIICIIDI 27.AIIBI[CIIDI 56.1A1IBIICIIDI IEIIFI 4.JAIIBIICIIDI 28.1AIIBIICIID] 57.1AIIBIICIIDI 2.1AIIBIICIIDI 5AIIBIICIIDI 29.1AIIBIICIID] 58.1AIIBIICIIDI IEIIFI 6.JAIIBIICIIDI 30.1A11B1IC1ID1 59.1AIIBIICIIDI 3.1AIIBIICIIDI 7.1T11F1 31.1AIIBIICIIDI 60.1AIIBIICIID] IEIIFI 8.IT1川F1 32.1AJIBI[CIIDIEI 611AIIBIICIIDI 4.1A]IBIICIIDI 9.1T11FI 33.1AJIBIICIIDIEI 62.1AIIBIICIIDI IEI IFI 10.1T11F1 34.IA1IB1IC1IDI∥E1 63.1A1IBIICIIDI 5.IAIIBIICIIDI 11.IT1F1 35.1AIIBIICIIDIIEI 64.AJIBIICIIDI IEIIFI 17.1AIIBIICIIDI 36.1A]IBIICIIDIEI 65.1AIIBIICIIDI 18.1AJIBIICIIDI 371AJIBIICIIDIEI 66.1AJIBIICIIDI 19.1A11B11C1ID1 381AIIBIICIIDIEI 20.1AIIBIICIIDI 39.1A1IBIICIIDIE] 21.1AIIBIICIIDI 22.IAIIBIICIIDI 23.1A11B1IC11D1 24.1AIIBIICIIDI 35.1AIIBIICIIDI 请在各题目的答趣区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效： 第1页共4页 请在各避目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） D.Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences.(听对话，用听到的单词完成下列句 子，每空格限填一词)(10分) 12 13 14. 15. 16. IV.Complete the sentence with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当 形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)(8分) 40. 41 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. V.Complete the following sentence as required..(根据所给要求完成句子，每空格限填一词)(14 分) 48. 49 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. C.Fill in the blank with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格 限填一词，首字母已给)(14分) 67 68. 69. 70 71. 72. 73. 第2页共4页 ■■■■ ■■■■ ■■■■ ■■■■■■ ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 D.Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答问题)(12分) 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. VIL.Writing(作文)(20分) A problem I solved IIIIIIIIII 555 ■ 第3页共4页 密 封 线 ■ ■