英语（天津专用）-2024年秋季高一入学分班考试模拟卷

绝密★考试结束前 2024年秋季高一英语入学分班考试模拟卷（天津专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共80分） 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分） A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． B）下面你将听到十组对话, 每组对话后都有一个问题。根据对话内容, 从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5．When will they play football? A．This morning. B．This afternoon. C．This evening. 6．When does the man watch football on TV? A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．At the weekend. 7．What does her mother usually do after supper? A．She reads books. B．She watches TV. C．She listens to music. 8．How was the Christmas trees? A．They were beautiful. B．They were tall. C．They were big. 9．When did the woman go to Tian’an men Square? A．Three years ago. B．Four years ago. C．Five years ago. 10．What does Peter do every night? A．Watches TV. B．Plays games. C．Does his homework. 11．What was Sarah doing when her mother got home? A．Downloading（下载）music. B．Reading a book. C．Doing her homework. 12．What’s the weather like in Feifei’s city? A．It’s snowing. B．It’s raining. C．It’s sunny. 13．Where will they go? A．The park. B．The cinema. C．The zoo. 14．Where can the woman park the bike? A．On the footpath (人行道). B．On the road. C．Near the door. C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答问题。 15．What’s wrong with the man? A．He can’t sleep well at night. B．He cough at night. C．He had a fever. 16．How long has the man had the trouble? A．One day. B．Two days. C．Three days. 17．Which is NOT the doctor’s advice? A．Getting enough exercise. B．Drinking too much tea at night. C．Trying to go to bed at the same time every night. 听下面一段材料，回答下面小题。 18．When is the Summer Camp? A．On July 5th. B．On June 5th. C．On July 15th. 19．Who will you stay with? A．Workers. B．Doctors. C．Farmers. 20．What will you do in the afternoon? A．Take a walk. B．Enjoy the bright moon. C．Feed animals. 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．Wang Yaping is _______ astronaut. In 2013, she became ________ second Chinese woman to travel to space. A．an; a B．an; the C．the; a D．the; an 22．Not only my father but also I ________ crazy about the football match, so ________ of us wants to miss the match tonight. A．am; both B．is; either C．am; neither D．is; both 23．The cooking apps offer useful ________ that we can follow step by step. A．decisions B．medicines C．traditions D．instructions 24．What Wang Hong did is right. We ________ learn from her. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．should D．could 25．It should be a fairly ________ walk because it’s a straight path. A．straight B．still C．soft D．smooth 26．After the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games opening, Bing Dwen Dwen has become ________ than any other mascot (吉祥物). A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 27．Chinese chemist Tu Youyou ________ artemisinin（青蒿素） in the herb（药草） and won the Nobel Prize. A．discovered B．described C．invented D．discussed 28．If you promise ________ your mother do some housework, you must do it. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped 29．President Xi Jinping ________ the Opening Ceremony of Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games on February 4th. A．will attend B．attends C．has attended D．attended 30．We’re sure that the environment in our city ________ greatly through our work in the near future. A．improved B．was improved C．will improve D．will be improved 31．—Why couldn’t you ________ the correct spelling of the word? —Er... I hadn’t got a Chinese-English dictionary at hand. A．look for B．look down C．look up D．look at 32．If you have to lend your camera to anyone, ask them to use it ________. A．easily B．slowly C．properly D．clearly 33．I got to the top of the mountain finally, ______ I’m so tired. A．after B．since C．because D．though 34．They want to know ________. A．where will they go for the holiday B．what was he doing at that moment C．is it wrong to pull leaves off plants D．whether the prize is an electronic dictionary 35．— Shall we go sightseeing tomorrow? — ________! I’d love to. A．Good luck B．Nice to see you again C．Best wishes D．Sounds great 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分, 共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项。 “I don’t want to go, Miss White. I’m frightened (害怕的), very frightened, ” Monica told her teacher. Monica was a very 36 girl. She always sat at the back of the classroom. Every Monday morning there would be a special show in her class and one student would be chosen to make a speech. Miss White hoped that Monica could have a try the next week. But she 37 . “I know that it seems 38 for you, but it will help you build up your confidence, ” said Miss White. Monica was lost in thought. The next day, Monica came to Miss White’s office. Miss White was 39 that she would take the chance. Miss White red-penciled her manuscript (手稿) of the speech and corrected her pronunciation. She advised Monica to imagine that she was speaking confidently in front of her class. For a whole 40 , Monica practised speaking in front of her imaginary (想象的) classmates and teacher. 41 , Monday arrived. When Monica was called to give her speech, she 42 and walked to the front of the class without any notes, in a show of confidence. Monica’s successful performance brought everyone a great 43 . The whole class clapped (鼓掌) for a full minute when she completed her speech. Miss White 44 . She had known that Monica would make it when she bravely took her first step to overcome (克服) her fear of speaking in public. From that day, Monica’s life changed for the better. At the age of 23, she became a news reader. People who see her on television now will find it hard to 45 that she was once a shy girl who refused to speak up in class. 36．A．lazy B．shy C．active D．helpful 37．A．replied B．suffered C．discussed D．refused 38．A．important B．interesting C．difficult D．necessary 39．A．glad B．afraid C．bored D．nervous 40．A．hour B．day C．week D．year 41．A．Instead B．Finally C．However D．Usually 42．A．woke up B．lifted up C．looked up D．stood up 43．A．surprise B．review C．excuse D．adventure 44．A．answered B．agreed C．smiled D．regretted 45．A．treat   B．believe    C．apologise D．punish 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分） 阅读下面的短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. It is in Asia, which is home to all five of the world’s highest mountains. Mount Qomolangma’s peak (顶峰) is 5.5 miles above sea level. That is very high! So many climbers have tried to climb to the top of it to prove (证明) themselves. The first people to reach the peak were Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay. Since then, thousands of people have succeeded in climbing to the peak of Mount Qomolangma. One of the most successful climbers is Erik Weihenmayer. Like all who try to climb this huge mountain, Erik faced strong winds, snow, and avalanches (雪崩). However, what really made Erik’s climb unbelievable is the fact that he can’t see anything. After losing his vision (视力) at age 13, Erik began climbing at age 16. He has climbed the tallest mountains on all seven continents (大陆). Erik became the first blind person to reach the peak of Mount Qomolangma. At the age of 32, Erik began his climb as part of a 19-member team. His team wore bells (铃) that he could follow during his climb, and teammates were quick to warn him of such things as a big drop on the right or a rock to the left. Erik also used long climbing poles (爬杆) and an ice ax (冰斧) to feel his way across the ice, rock, and snow on the mountain. During his climb, Erik faced many dangers. The higher Erik climbed, the thinner the air became, so he wore an oxygen mask. This helped him breathe (呼吸) as he climbed higher and higher. It took Erik about two and a half months to reach the top of this unbelievable mountain. 46．What can we get from Paragraph 1? A．The best team to climb Mount Qomolangma. B．The reason for climbing Mount Qomolangma. C．The dangers of climbing Mount Qomolangma. D．The tools for climbing Mount Qomolangma. 47．What makes Erik’s climb unbelievable? A．He can not see anything. B．He lost his legs in an avalanche. C．He is in good condition. D．He used the tools invented by himself. 48．What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Wearing a bell. B．Holding an ice ax. C．Holding a climbing pole. D．Wearing an oxygen mask. 49．Which is the right order of the following events? ① Erik began climbing.        ② Erik joined a team of 19 members. ③ Erik lost his vision.        ④ Erik reached the top of Mount Qomolangma. A．①③④② B．①③②④ C．③①②④ D．③②④① 50．What can we learn from Erik’s story? A．Good tools were hardly helpful to Erik’s climb. B．Erik was successful because of his strong will. C．Erik failed in reaching Mount Qomolangma. D．Erik had no difficulties in climbing Mount Qomolangma. B Chinese knitting (结绳编织) is a great art form through which people send good luck and express best wishes. It shows the beauty of Chinese culture and the wisdom of Chinese people, and it enjoys popularity among international friends. The art of knitting in China dates back to ancient times. Ancient people used the “rope knot tying” method to record information before the creation of the Chinese characters. Over time, it became a form of handicraft (手工艺) and developed greatly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It continues to develop till today. Workers can skillfully make materials such as silk, cotton or wool which become daily goods and handicrafts, appearing in many forms like buttons, earrings and more. Wang Xiaolan is an inheritor (传承人) of this Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) from Chongqing. She has received great training in the art of knitting and has also brought changes to this traditional handicraft. She successfully uses knotting, weaving, drawing and other techniques to make products. In 2019, Wang started a knitting workshop “Lanyuxuan”. To add a local flavor (特色) to this traditional art, her team has come up with new ideas for knitting pieces with symbols, such as ginkgo (银杏) leaves and bamboo. The team has won many prizes in competitions and the products are loved at home and abroad. So far, Wang’s workshop has trained over 100 people who want to learn it for free. They try their best to impart knitting skills and knowledge to the next generation. In the future, they will join in different exhibitions, competitions, and take every chance to spread knitting culture, show knitting skills, and share great Chinese stories. 51．According to the passage, people ________ through Chinese knitting. A．are thirsty for peace and safety B．are thirsty for success and wealth C．send messages and show directions D．send good luck and express best wishes 52．What did ancient Chinese people use knitting for? A．Recording information. B．Making some money. C．Creating Chinese characters. D．Sharing Chinese stories. 53．How has Wang Xiaolan developed the art of knitting? ①She has invented new materials for knitting. ②She has combined many different techniques. ③She has taken part in competitions and won many prizes. ④She and other teammates have come up with new ideas of products. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 54．The word “impart” in Paragraph 6 means “________”. A．pass by B．put off C．pass on D．put down 55．What is the best title of the passage? A．Handicrafts—A Special Part of Traditional Culture B．Chinese Knitting—An Intangible Cultural Heritage C．Wang Xiaolan—An Inheritor of Chinese Knitting D．Chinese Characters—An Important Cultural Invention C Pyrography (烫画) is a kind of art form in China. It is done by using a hot metal (金属) tool and burning wood or other surfaces (表面). Zhang Donghai, a 63-year-old man from Jinzhong, Shanxi Province, has been practising pyrography for more than 40 years. Zhang began to learn pyrography when he was 20 years old. He learned it all by himself. After 20 years into it, Zhang started to make pyrographs on Xuan paper. He said that it is very difficult to master the skills for making pyrographs on Xuan paper. “I must carefully control the temperature of the electric soldering iron (电烙铁) and the speed of touching down the soldering iron onto the paper so as to avoid leaving holes in the paper.” Zhang said. “Making pyrographs on Xuan paper requires lots of time and great patience.” Many people want to learn pyrography from Zhang, and Zhang is happy to train future inheritors (继承人) of the ancient art. “I prefer to train adults because electric soldering irons are dangerous to children.” Zhang has created innovative (创新的) pyrographs by connecting the art form with the skills of traditional Chinese bird-and-flower paintings. Pyrography is a kind of valuable traditional cultural skill. I will continue to look for new innovations to make more pyrographs and do my best to pass on the art form to the young,” Zhang said. 56．What can we know from Paragraph 1? A．What pyrography is. B．The start of pyrography. C．Zhang’s art collection. D．Who taught Zhang pyrography. 57．When he was 40, Zhang started to ________. A．learn traditional Chinese painting B．make pyrographs on Xuan paper C．train inheritors of pyrography D．create pyrographs himself 58．The word “master” in Paragraph 2 means “________”. A．finish sth. slowly B．use sth. carelessly C．learn sth. completely D．make sth. quickly 59．Which is Zhang’s innovation in making pyrographs? A．Using colourful paper. B．Making pyrographs on flowers. C．Creating pyrographs of animals. D．Using traditional Chinese painting skills. 60．What is the best title of the passage? A．An artist of pyrography B．A foreign art form C．The return of pyrography art D．The creators of pyrography 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: Hello! B: Hi, John. 61 You weren’t at the party last Saturday. A: I’m on vacation right now. B: Great. 62 A: I’m afraid not. It’s an unusual beach. In my opinion, the fewer people, the better. B: 63 A: That’s true. The sun is shining brightly and the sea is so beautiful. B: 64 A: Nothing much. I just read and rest every day. In fact, I was asleep before you call. B: Oh, I’m sorry. 65 A: Thanks. See you next week. A．Where are you? B．That sounds nice. C．Is it a place I know? D．Have a nice vacation. E．Are there many people at the party? F．What’s the weather like there? G．Did you do anything special there? 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 注意事项： 1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。 2. 本卷共四大题, 共40分。 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子, 每空限填一词。 66．只要我们一直努力，总有一天会实现我们的梦想。 Our dreams will as long as we keep working hard. 67．警察们终于查明了真相。 The police the truth at last. 68．你能帮我迅速浏览一下这篇英语作文，看看有没有错误吗？ Would you quickly the English composition for me and see if there are any mistakes? 69．许多汉语词汇，例如豆腐和功夫，已成为英语的一部分。 Many Chinese words, tofu and kung fu, have become part of the English language. 70．成绩好坏取决于你的努力。 Good grades your hard work. 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Everybody should develop a habit of daily learning something new from now on. It opens our eyes to the world and gives us a deeper understanding of how the world works. Many studies have shown that learning new things can improve our brainpower (智力) and memory. When we learn something new, our brains (大脑) form new neuronal (神经元的) connections. The more we learn, the easier it is for us to get knowledge. The brain is like a muscle (肌肉). The more we use it, the more powerful it gets. Learning new things can also improve our skills, such as creative writing, math and many others we’ll find helpful now and in the future. Understanding new information helps us develop our critical thinking (批判性思维) skills. When we’re studying a new subject, our brains actively process (加工) new information and compare it to what we already know. Knowing different knowledge also helps us to avoid believing fake (假的) information on the Internet. Even when you are just writing a book report, you are training your mind to become more analytical (善于分析的). By learning something new, we can have interesting conversations with our friends. We should let ourselves know as much as possible about others’ opinions. Next time you meet your friends, share some of the information that you’ve learned and discuss it. This will give you a deeper understanding of the topic you are trying to know more. 71．Learning something new opens our eyes to the world and of how the world works. 72．It is easier for us when we learn more something new. 73． helps us develop our critical thinking skills. 74．If we want to avoid believing fake (假的) information on the Internet, we should . 75．We can with our friends by learning something new. 八、综合填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 The chrysanthemum (菊花) is a very popular flower in China. The beautiful flower has many m 76 in Chinese culture. The chrysanthemum is k 77 as one of the “Four Gentlemen in Plants”. The other three are the plum blossom, the orchid, and bamboo. In the past, they stood for noble (高尚的) qualities. The chrysanthemum comes out in bright colors during cold a 78 days when most flowers die. They are beautiful, strong and tough. The flower thus greatly inspired (启发) ancient Chinese poets. They spoke highly of its beauty and also used the chrysanthemum to represent (代表) their o 79 in their works. Tao Yuanming was a f 80 poet. He once wrote a poem about living as a hermit (隐士). He described how he loved the chrysanthemum and used it to show his s 81 in the poem. “I pluck chrysanthemums under the eastern hedge, and gaze afar toward the southern mountains (采菊东篱下，悠然见南山),” Tao wrote in his poem. Since then, the chrysanthemum has become the s 82 of the hermit. But the chrysanthemum is not only found in Chinese poems. It is also a p 83 of Chinese food. The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar year. On that day, drinking wine made from chrysanthemums is a popular tradition. Chrysanthemum tea is also usually seen on Chinese dinner tables. It tastes great. People believe it is good for one’s health, e 84 for eyes. In a word, the chrysanthemum has i 85 people’s life deeply and widely. 九、书面表达（本大题共15分） 为丰富初三学生课余生活，上周末你校组织了一次社会实践活动，年级所有师生都参加了此次活动。请根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍此次活动，并谈谈自己的感想。 活动内容： （1）上午游览人民公园：欣赏美景、载歌载舞、拍照留念；吃午餐并做好周围卫生。 （2）下午参观文化广场：观看图片展，了解祖国和家乡70多年巨变。 你的感想: （1）在活动中，老师和同学们互相帮助，你被深深打动； （2）活动开阔了眼界、增长了知识； （3）……（至少一点） 要求： （1）词数100左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 （2）所写内容必须包括内容提示中所提供的信息，并可作适当的发挥。 （3）不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。 参考词汇：人民公园the People’s Park，文化广场Cultural Square In order to enrich Junior 3 students’ after-school life, our school organized a social practice activity last weekend. All the teachers and students of our grade ________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★考试结束前 2024年秋季高一英语入学分班考试模拟卷（天津专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共80分） 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分） A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1．A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】She can put her socks on by herself. 2．A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】The twin sisters are crossing the street. 3．A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】People began to use robots about sixty years ago. 4．A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】Helen bought a camera. It’s made in China. B）下面你将听到十组对话, 每组对话后都有一个问题。根据对话内容, 从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5．When will they play football? A．This morning. B．This afternoon. C．This evening. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Shall we play football this afternoon? W: Good idea! 6．When does the man watch football on TV? A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．At the weekend. 【答案】C 【原文】W: What do you usually do at the weekend? M: I like watching football on TV. 7．What does her mother usually do after supper? A．She reads books. B．She watches TV. C．She listens to music. 【答案】B 【原文】M: What does your mother usually do after supper? W: She watches TV by herself. 8．How was the Christmas trees? A．They were beautiful. B．They were tall. C．They were big. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Did you see the lovely Christmas trees? W: Yes, they looked beautiful. 9．When did the woman go to Tian’an men Square? A．Three years ago. B．Four years ago. C．Five years ago. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Have you ever been to Tian’an men Square? W: Yes, I went there four years ago. 10．What does Peter do every night? A．Watches TV. B．Plays games. C．Does his homework. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Peter has lots of homework to do every night. M: Then I guess he must go to bed late. 11．What was Sarah doing when her mother got home? A．Downloading（下载）music. B．Reading a book. C．Doing her homework. 【答案】A 【原文】M: What was Sarah doing when her mother got home? W: She was downloading(下载) music from the Internet. 12．What’s the weather like in Feifei’s city? A．It’s snowing. B．It’s raining. C．It’s sunny. 【答案】A 【原文】M: What’s the weather like in your city, Feifei? W: It is snowing heavily. We are making a beautiful snowman. 13．Where will they go? A．The park. B．The cinema. C．The zoo. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Are you free this evening? W: What’s up? W: Would you like to go to the cinema with me? W: Good idea. 14．Where can the woman park the bike? A．On the footpath (人行道). B．On the road. C．Near the door. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Look at the sign. No bicycles here. W: Where can I park my bike? M: You can park it on the footpath (人行道) over there. W: OK. Thank you, sir. C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答问题。 15．What’s wrong with the man? A．He can’t sleep well at night. B．He cough at night. C．He had a fever. 16．How long has the man had the trouble? A．One day. B．Two days. C．Three days. 17．Which is NOT the doctor’s advice? A．Getting enough exercise. B．Drinking too much tea at night. C．Trying to go to bed at the same time every night. 【答案】15．A 16．B 17．B 【原文】 W: Hello, young man, What’s wrong with you? M: I can’t sleep well at night. W: How long have you been like this? M: Er, two days. W: Right, two days. Now open your mouth and say “Ah”. M: Ah… And then I feel tired all day at work. W: Well, don’t worry. Nothing serious. But try to go to bed at the same time every night, and get enough exercise. Now let me give you some medicine to help you. Take this medicine three times a day. M: OK. W: Don’t drink too much tea at night. You’ll soon be all right. M: OK. Thanks a lot. W: You’re welcome. 听下面一段材料，回答下面小题。 18．When is the Summer Camp? A．On July 5th. B．On June 5th. C．On July 15th. 19．Who will you stay with? A．Workers. B．Doctors. C．Farmers. 20．What will you do in the afternoon? A．Take a walk. B．Enjoy the bright moon. C．Feed animals. 【答案】18．A 19．C 20．A 【原文】 Good morning, boys and girls. Our summer camp is on July 5th. We’ll go to a small mountain village by bus. The air there is fresh. We will stay with the farmers and have many kinds of activities. In the morning, we’ll learn to feed animals like chickens, pigs and cows from the local people. In the afternoon, we’ll take a walk along the river. If you like, you can help pick fruits or vegetable. In the evening, we’ll sit under big trees and enjoy the bright moon. What’s more, we can have a party. I’m sure we’ll have a great time. 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．Wang Yaping is _______ astronaut. In 2013, she became ________ second Chinese woman to travel to space. A．an; a B．an; the C．the; a D．the; an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：王亚平是一名宇航员。2013年，她成为第二位进入太空的中国女性。 考查冠词用法。a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指。分析句子可知，第一空泛指一名宇航员，且astronaut是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词an修饰；第二空后“second”为序数词，序数词前通常使用定冠词the。故选B。 22．Not only my father but also I ________ crazy about the football match, so ________ of us wants to miss the match tonight. A．am; both B．is; either C．am; neither D．is; both 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不仅是我爸爸，我也非常喜欢这场足球比赛，所以我们谁都不想错过今晚的比赛。 考查主谓一致和代词辨析。both两者都；either（两者中的）任意一个；neither两者都不。“not only...but also...”连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数与离它最近的主语保持一致，I后接be动词am，排除B和D；根据“Not only my father but also I am crazy about the football match”可知，爸爸和“我”都非常喜欢这场足球比赛，所以两个人都不想错过这场比赛，neither符合题意。故选C。 23．The cooking apps offer useful ________ that we can follow step by step. A．decisions B．medicines C．traditions D．instructions 【答案】D 【详解】句意：烹饪应用程序提供了有用的指导，我们可以一步一步地遵循。 考查名词辨析。decisions决定；medicines药物；traditions传统；instructions指示。根据“The cooking apps offer useful … that we can follow step by step”可知，提供了有用的说明，我们可以按照这些说明去操作，故选D。 24．What Wang Hong did is right. We ________ learn from her. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．should D．could 【答案】C 【详解】句意：王红做得对。我们应该向她学习。 考查情态动词。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；should应该；could能够。根据“What Wang Hong did is right.”可知应该向对的行为学习。故选C。 25．It should be a fairly ________ walk because it’s a straight path. A．straight B．still C．soft D．smooth 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这条路应该是相当平稳的，因为它是一条直线。 考查形容词辨析。straight直的；still静止的；soft软的；smooth平坦的。根据“because it’s a straight path”可知，这条路是直线，所以很平稳，故选D。 26．After the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games opening, Bing Dwen Dwen has become ________ than any other mascot (吉祥物). A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 【答案】B 【详解】句意：2022年北京冬奥会开幕后，冰墩墩成为最受欢迎的吉祥物。 考查形容词比较级形式。根据句子后“than”提示，故此处应用形容词的比较级。“主语+比较级+ than any other”意为“所描述的事物比其他任何一个都……”，是用比较级形式表示最高级含义。故选B。 27．Chinese chemist Tu Youyou ________ artemisinin（青蒿素） in the herb（药草） and won the Nobel Prize. A．discovered B．described C．invented D．discussed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中国化学家屠呦呦在药草中发现了青蒿素并获得了诺贝尔奖。 考查动词词义辨析。discovered发现；described描述；invented发明；discussed讨论。根据题干可知，青蒿素是存在于植物中的一种物质，应用发现。故选A。 28．If you promise ________ your mother do some housework, you must do it. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你答应帮妈妈做些家务，你就必须做到。 考查非谓语动词。promise to do sth“答应做某事”，故选B。 29．President Xi Jinping ________ the Opening Ceremony of Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games on February 4th. A．will attend B．attends C．has attended D．attended 【答案】D 【详解】句意：习近平主席于2月4日出席北京2022年冬奥会开幕式。 考查一般过去时。根据“on February 4th”可知，事情发生于过去，因此使用一般过去时。故选D。 30．We’re sure that the environment in our city ________ greatly through our work in the near future. A．improved B．was improved C．will improve D．will be improved 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们确信在不久的将来，通过我们的工作，我们城市的环境将会很大地改善。 考查被动语态的运用。先根据句意和表示将来的时间状语in the near future判断出这个句子应该使用一般将来时；又由于在宾语从句中的主语the environment 与谓语动词improve是被动关系，所以用will be +动词过去分词。故选D。 31．—Why couldn’t you ________ the correct spelling of the word? —Er... I hadn’t got a Chinese-English dictionary at hand. A．look for B．look down C．look up D．look at 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么不能查一下这个词的正确拼写呢？——呃……我手头没有汉英词典。 考查动词短语。look for寻找；look down向下看；look up查阅；look at看着。根据“ the correct spelling of the word”可知，查一下这个词的正确拼写，故选C。 32．If you have to lend your camera to anyone, ask them to use it ________. A．easily B．slowly C．properly D．clearly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你不得不把你的相机借给别人，那就让他们正确地使用那台相机。 考查副词辨析。easily轻易地；slowly缓慢地；properly正确地；clearly清晰地。根据“If you have to lend your camera to anyone, ask them to use it...”可知，此处应是表示要正确使用相机。故选C。 33．I got to the top of the mountain finally, ______ I’m so tired. A．after B．since C．because D．though 【答案】D 【详解】句意：虽然我很累，但我终于到达了山顶。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；since自从；because因为；though虽然。分析前后句句意可知，空处的词是引导让步状语从句，故应用though“虽然”。故选D。 34．They want to know ________. A．where will they go for the holiday B．what was he doing at that moment C．is it wrong to pull leaves off plants D．whether the prize is an electronic dictionary 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他们想知道奖品是不是一部电子词典。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除AB选项；再根据“They want to know”可知，此处应用whether引导的宾语从句。故选D。 35．— Shall we go sightseeing tomorrow? — ________! I’d love to. A．Good luck B．Nice to see you again C．Best wishes D．Sounds great 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们明天去观光好吗？ ——听起来很棒！我很乐意。 考查情景交际。Good luck祝你好运；Nice to see you again很高兴再次见到你；Best wishes最美好的祝福；Sounds great听起来很棒。Shall we...?我们能……吗？是一种咨询对方意见的常见表达，回答一方只需要说出与“赞同”或“不赞同”的相关表达即可。故选D。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分, 共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项。 “I don’t want to go, Miss White. I’m frightened (害怕的), very frightened, ” Monica told her teacher. Monica was a very 36 girl. She always sat at the back of the classroom. Every Monday morning there would be a special show in her class and one student would be chosen to make a speech. Miss White hoped that Monica could have a try the next week. But she 37 . “I know that it seems 38 for you, but it will help you build up your confidence, ” said Miss White. Monica was lost in thought. The next day, Monica came to Miss White’s office. Miss White was 39 that she would take the chance. Miss White red-penciled her manuscript (手稿) of the speech and corrected her pronunciation. She advised Monica to imagine that she was speaking confidently in front of her class. For a whole 40 , Monica practised speaking in front of her imaginary (想象的) classmates and teacher. 41 , Monday arrived. When Monica was called to give her speech, she 42 and walked to the front of the class without any notes, in a show of confidence. Monica’s successful performance brought everyone a great 43 . The whole class clapped (鼓掌) for a full minute when she completed her speech. Miss White 44 . She had known that Monica would make it when she bravely took her first step to overcome (克服) her fear of speaking in public. From that day, Monica’s life changed for the better. At the age of 23, she became a news reader. People who see her on television now will find it hard to 45 that she was once a shy girl who refused to speak up in class. 36．A．lazy B．shy C．active D．helpful 37．A．replied B．suffered C．discussed D．refused 38．A．important B．interesting C．difficult D．necessary 39．A．glad B．afraid C．bored D．nervous 40．A．hour B．day C．week D．year 41．A．Instead B．Finally C．However D．Usually 42．A．woke up B．lifted up C．looked up D．stood up 43．A．surprise B．review C．excuse D．adventure 44．A．answered B．agreed C．smiled D．regretted 45．A．treat   B．believe    C．apologise D．punish 【参考答案】 36．B 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．C 41．B 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．B 【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了一个害羞的女孩在老师的鼓励下，勇敢、自信地在全班面前演讲的励志故事。 【详情解析】 36．句意：莫妮卡是一个非常害羞的女孩。 lazy懒惰的；shy害羞的；active活跃的；helpful有帮助的。根据“She always sat at the back of the classroom.”可推断出她是一个害羞的女孩。故选B。 37．句意：怀特老师希望莫妮卡下星期可以试一试。但她拒绝了。 replied回答；suffered受苦；discussed讨论；refused拒绝。根据“But she...”可知，前后句意是转折关系，此处表示拒绝了老师。故选D。 38．句意：怀特老师说：“我知道这对你来说似乎很难，但它会帮助你树立信心。” important重要的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；necessary必要的。根据“but it will help you build up your confidence,”前后句意是转折关系，结合前文莫妮卡因为害羞拒绝老师让她演讲，由此可推断演讲对她来说很难。故选C。 39．句意：怀特老师很高兴她能把握这个机会。 glad高兴的；afraid害怕的；bored无聊的；nervous紧张的。根据“she would take the chance” 可知，怀特老师对莫妮卡同意演讲这件事应该感到高兴。故选A。 40．句意：整整一周，莫妮卡都在想象中的同学和老师面前练习演讲。 hour小时；day天；week周；year年。根据前文“Miss White hoped that Monica could have a try the next week”可知，此处指练习了一周的时间。 故选C。 41．句意：终于，星期一到了。 Instead相反；Finally最后；However然而；Usually通常。根据“When Monica was called to give her speech”可知，此处指“最后这一天到来了”。故选B。 42．句意：当莫妮卡被叫去做演讲时，她站起来走到教室的前面，没有带任何笔记，自信满满。 woke up醒来；lifted up抬起；looked up向上看；stood up站起来。根据“and walked to the front of the class”可知，此处指莫妮卡从座位上站起来走到教室的前面。故选D。 43．句意：莫妮卡的成功表演给大家带来了很大的惊喜。 surprise惊喜；review复习；excuse借口；adventure冒险。根据前文可知莫妮卡非常害羞，此时她脱稿在全班同学面前演讲，由此可推断出同学们感到非常惊讶。故选A。 44．句意：怀特老师笑了。 answered回答；agreed同意；smiled微笑；regretted后悔。根据“The whole class clapped (鼓掌) for a full minute when she completed her speech.”可知，莫妮卡的演讲很成功，由此推断怀特老师很高兴。故选C。 45．句意：现在在电视上看到她的人会发现很难相信她曾经是一个在课堂上拒绝大声说话的害羞女孩。 treat对待；believe相信；apologise道歉；punish惩罚。根据前文她拒绝在全班面前演讲，如今在电视台工作，由此可推断人们不相信她过去是一个害羞的女孩。故选B。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分） 阅读下面的短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. It is in Asia, which is home to all five of the world’s highest mountains. Mount Qomolangma’s peak (顶峰) is 5.5 miles above sea level. That is very high! So many climbers have tried to climb to the top of it to prove (证明) themselves. The first people to reach the peak were Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay. Since then, thousands of people have succeeded in climbing to the peak of Mount Qomolangma. One of the most successful climbers is Erik Weihenmayer. Like all who try to climb this huge mountain, Erik faced strong winds, snow, and avalanches (雪崩). However, what really made Erik’s climb unbelievable is the fact that he can’t see anything. After losing his vision (视力) at age 13, Erik began climbing at age 16. He has climbed the tallest mountains on all seven continents (大陆). Erik became the first blind person to reach the peak of Mount Qomolangma. At the age of 32, Erik began his climb as part of a 19-member team. His team wore bells (铃) that he could follow during his climb, and teammates were quick to warn him of such things as a big drop on the right or a rock to the left. Erik also used long climbing poles (爬杆) and an ice ax (冰斧) to feel his way across the ice, rock, and snow on the mountain. During his climb, Erik faced many dangers. The higher Erik climbed, the thinner the air became, so he wore an oxygen mask. This helped him breathe (呼吸) as he climbed higher and higher. It took Erik about two and a half months to reach the top of this unbelievable mountain. 46．What can we get from Paragraph 1? A．The best team to climb Mount Qomolangma. B．The reason for climbing Mount Qomolangma. C．The dangers of climbing Mount Qomolangma. D．The tools for climbing Mount Qomolangma. 47．What makes Erik’s climb unbelievable? A．He can not see anything. B．He lost his legs in an avalanche. C．He is in good condition. D．He used the tools invented by himself. 48．What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Wearing a bell. B．Holding an ice ax. C．Holding a climbing pole. D．Wearing an oxygen mask. 49．Which is the right order of the following events? ① Erik began climbing.        ② Erik joined a team of 19 members. ③ Erik lost his vision.        ④ Erik reached the top of Mount Qomolangma. A．①③④② B．①③②④ C．③①②④ D．③②④① 50．What can we learn from Erik’s story? A．Good tools were hardly helpful to Erik’s climb. B．Erik was successful because of his strong will. C．Erik failed in reaching Mount Qomolangma. D．Erik had no difficulties in climbing Mount Qomolangma. 【参考答案】 46．B 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．B 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了盲人Erik如何克服重重困难登上世界上最高的山峰——珠穆朗玛峰。 【详情解析】 46．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“So many climbers have tried to climb to the top of it to prove (证明) themselves.”可知人们攀登珠穆朗玛峰是为了证明自己，因此通过第一段可以知道人们攀登珠穆朗玛峰的原因。故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据“However, what really made Erik’s climb unbelievable is the fact that he can’t see anything.”可知让Erik的攀登不可置信的是他什么也看不见。故选A。 48．推理判断题。根据前句“The higher Erik climbed, the thinner the air became, so he wore an oxygen mask.”可知是戴了氧气面罩帮助他在高处呼吸，因此“This”指“戴氧气面罩”。故选D。 49．细节理解题。根据文中的“After losing his vision (视力) at age 13, Erik began climbing at age 16.”, “At the age of 32, Erik began his climb as part of a 19-member team.”及“It took Erik about two and a half months to reach the top of this unbelievable mountain.”可知事件发展的顺序是：Erik失明——Erik开始攀登——Erik加入了19个成员的团队——Erik登上了珠穆朗玛峰顶，即③①②④。故选C。 50．推理判断题。通过Erik是个盲人以及Erik的攀登过程“At the age of 32, Erik began his climb as part of a 19-member team. His team wore bells (铃) that he could follow during his climb…This helped him breathe (呼吸) as he climbed higher and higher.”我们可以学到Erik是因为他坚强的意志而成功的。故选B。 B Chinese knitting (结绳编织) is a great art form through which people send good luck and express best wishes. It shows the beauty of Chinese culture and the wisdom of Chinese people, and it enjoys popularity among international friends. The art of knitting in China dates back to ancient times. Ancient people used the “rope knot tying” method to record information before the creation of the Chinese characters. Over time, it became a form of handicraft (手工艺) and developed greatly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It continues to develop till today. Workers can skillfully make materials such as silk, cotton or wool which become daily goods and handicrafts, appearing in many forms like buttons, earrings and more. Wang Xiaolan is an inheritor (传承人) of this Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) from Chongqing. She has received great training in the art of knitting and has also brought changes to this traditional handicraft. She successfully uses knotting, weaving, drawing and other techniques to make products. In 2019, Wang started a knitting workshop “Lanyuxuan”. To add a local flavor (特色) to this traditional art, her team has come up with new ideas for knitting pieces with symbols, such as ginkgo (银杏) leaves and bamboo. The team has won many prizes in competitions and the products are loved at home and abroad. So far, Wang’s workshop has trained over 100 people who want to learn it for free. They try their best to impart knitting skills and knowledge to the next generation. In the future, they will join in different exhibitions, competitions, and take every chance to spread knitting culture, show knitting skills, and share great Chinese stories. 51．According to the passage, people ________ through Chinese knitting. A．are thirsty for peace and safety B．are thirsty for success and wealth C．send messages and show directions D．send good luck and express best wishes 52．What did ancient Chinese people use knitting for? A．Recording information. B．Making some money. C．Creating Chinese characters. D．Sharing Chinese stories. 53．How has Wang Xiaolan developed the art of knitting? ①She has invented new materials for knitting. ②She has combined many different techniques. ③She has taken part in competitions and won many prizes. ④She and other teammates have come up with new ideas of products. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 54．The word “impart” in Paragraph 6 means “________”. A．pass by B．put off C．pass on D．put down 55．What is the best title of the passage? A．Handicrafts—A Special Part of Traditional Culture B．Chinese Knitting—An Intangible Cultural Heritage C．Wang Xiaolan—An Inheritor of Chinese Knitting D．Chinese Characters—An Important Cultural Invention 【参考答案】 51．D 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．B 【详情解析】 本文主要介绍了传统工艺结绳编织以及它的传承人王小兰的故事。 【语篇解读】 51．细节理解题。根据“Chinese knitting (结绳编织) is a great art form through which people send good luck and express best wishes.”可知结绳编织是一种伟大的艺术形式，人们通过它来表达美好的祝愿。故选D。 52．细节理解题。根据“Ancient people used the ‘rope knot tying’ method to record information before the creation of the Chinese characters”可知古代人在创造汉字之前就使用“绳结打结”的方法来记录信息。故选A。 53．细节理解题。根据“She successfully uses knotting, weaving, drawing and other techniques to make products.”可知她成功地使用打结、编织、绘图等技术制作产品；根据“The team has won many prizes in competitions and the products are loved at home and abroad.”可知她参加很多比赛，获得很多奖；根据“her team has come up with new ideas for knitting pieces with symbols”可知她的团队想出了编织银杏叶和竹子等带有符号的作品的新想法。故选D。 54．词义猜测题。根据“They try their best to impart knitting skills and knowledge to the next generation”可知他们尽力将编织技能和知识传授给下一代，故此处划线部分和pass on意义相近。故选C。 55．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了传统工艺结绳编织以及它的传承人王小兰的故事，以选项B“中国编织——非物质文化遗产”为标题最合适。故选B。 C Pyrography (烫画) is a kind of art form in China. It is done by using a hot metal (金属) tool and burning wood or other surfaces (表面). Zhang Donghai, a 63-year-old man from Jinzhong, Shanxi Province, has been practising pyrography for more than 40 years. Zhang began to learn pyrography when he was 20 years old. He learned it all by himself. After 20 years into it, Zhang started to make pyrographs on Xuan paper. He said that it is very difficult to master the skills for making pyrographs on Xuan paper. “I must carefully control the temperature of the electric soldering iron (电烙铁) and the speed of touching down the soldering iron onto the paper so as to avoid leaving holes in the paper.” Zhang said. “Making pyrographs on Xuan paper requires lots of time and great patience.” Many people want to learn pyrography from Zhang, and Zhang is happy to train future inheritors (继承人) of the ancient art. “I prefer to train adults because electric soldering irons are dangerous to children.” Zhang has created innovative (创新的) pyrographs by connecting the art form with the skills of traditional Chinese bird-and-flower paintings. Pyrography is a kind of valuable traditional cultural skill. I will continue to look for new innovations to make more pyrographs and do my best to pass on the art form to the young,” Zhang said. 56．What can we know from Paragraph 1? A．What pyrography is. B．The start of pyrography. C．Zhang’s art collection. D．Who taught Zhang pyrography. 57．When he was 40, Zhang started to ________. A．learn traditional Chinese painting B．make pyrographs on Xuan paper C．train inheritors of pyrography D．create pyrographs himself 58．The word “master” in Paragraph 2 means “________”. A．finish sth. slowly B．use sth. carelessly C．learn sth. completely D．make sth. quickly 59．Which is Zhang’s innovation in making pyrographs? A．Using colourful paper. B．Making pyrographs on flowers. C．Creating pyrographs of animals. D．Using traditional Chinese painting skills. 60．What is the best title of the passage? A．An artist of pyrography B．A foreign art form C．The return of pyrography art D．The creators of pyrography 【参考答案】 56．A 57．B 58．C 59．D 60．A 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了烫画以及烫画艺术家张东海。 【详情解析】 56．细节理解题。根据“Pyrography (烫画) is a kind of art form in China. It is done by using a hot metal (金属) tool and burning wood or other surfaces”可知烫画是中国的一种艺术形式，它是通过使用热金属工具和燃烧木材或其他表面来完成的，所以从第一段可以学到烫画是什么。故选A。 57．细节理解题。根据“Zhang began to learn pyrography when he was 20 years old. He learned it all by himself. After 20 years into it, Zhang started to make pyrographs on Xuan paper.”可知张从20岁开始学习烫画，20年后，张开始在宣纸上制作烫画，即40岁的时候开始在宣纸上制作烫画。故选B。 58．词义猜测题。根据“He said that it is very difficult to master the skills for making pyrographs on Xuan paper”可知在宣纸上制作烫画的技巧很难掌握，故此处划线部分意为“完全学会某事”。故选C。 59．细节理解题。根据“Zhang has created innovative (创新的) pyrographs by connecting the art form with the skills of traditional Chinese bird-and-flower paintings.”可知张通过将这种艺术形式与中国传统花鸟画的技巧相结合，创造了创新的烫画。故选D。 60．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了烫画以及烫画艺术家张东海，以选项A“烫画的艺术”为标题最合适。故选A。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: Hello! B: Hi, John. 61 You weren’t at the party last Saturday. A: I’m on vacation right now. B: Great. 62 A: I’m afraid not. It’s an unusual beach. In my opinion, the fewer people, the better. B: 63 A: That’s true. The sun is shining brightly and the sea is so beautiful. B: 64 A: Nothing much. I just read and rest every day. In fact, I was asleep before you call. B: Oh, I’m sorry. 65 A: Thanks. See you next week. A．Where are you? B．That sounds nice. C．Is it a place I know? D．Have a nice vacation. E．Are there many people at the party? F．What’s the weather like there? G．Did you do anything special there? 【参考答案】 61．A 62．C 63．B 64．G 65．D 【语篇解读】 本文是一则对话，两人在电话中谈论度假情况。 【详情解析】 61．根据“I’m on vacation right now”可知，此处询问对方在哪里，A选项“你在哪里”符合语境，故选A。 62．根据“I’m afraid not. It’s an unusual beach.”可知，此处询问该度假地自己知不知道，C选项“是我知道的地方吗”符合语境，故选C。 63． 根据“That’s true. The sun is shining brightly and the sea is so beautiful.”可知，此处应是对对方描述的这个地方表示正面的评价，B选项“听起来很不错”符合语境，故选B。 64．根据“Nothing much.”可知，此处询问对方在那有没有做什么特别的事情，G选项“你在那里做了什么特别的事吗”符合语境，故选G。 65．根据“Thanks.”可知，此处应是表达祝福或祝愿的话语，D选项“祝你假期愉快”符合语境，故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 注意事项： 1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。 2. 本卷共四大题, 共40分。 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子, 每空限填一词。 66．只要我们一直努力，总有一天会实现我们的梦想。 Our dreams will as long as we keep working hard. 【答案】come true 【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“实现”；come true“实现”，动词短语；will后接动词原形。故填come；true。 67．警察们终于查明了真相。 The police the truth at last. 【答案】found out 【详解】find out“查明”，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填found；out。 68．你能帮我迅速浏览一下这篇英语作文，看看有没有错误吗？ Would you quickly the English composition for me and see if there are any mistakes? 【答案】look through 【详解】根据中英文对照可知空处缺少“浏览”，对应英文短语look through。“would”是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填look；through。 69．许多汉语词汇，例如豆腐和功夫，已成为英语的一部分。 Many Chinese words, tofu and kung fu, have become part of the English language. 【答案】such as 【详解】例如：such as，用来列举同类中的事物。故填such；as。 70．成绩好坏取决于你的努力。 Good grades your hard work. 【答案】depend on 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“取决于”；depend on“取决于”，固定词组；句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Good grades”，所以此处应用动词原形。故填depend；on。 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Everybody should develop a habit of daily learning something new from now on. It opens our eyes to the world and gives us a deeper understanding of how the world works. Many studies have shown that learning new things can improve our brainpower (智力) and memory. When we learn something new, our brains (大脑) form new neuronal (神经元的) connections. The more we learn, the easier it is for us to get knowledge. The brain is like a muscle (肌肉). The more we use it, the more powerful it gets. Learning new things can also improve our skills, such as creative writing, math and many others we’ll find helpful now and in the future. Understanding new information helps us develop our critical thinking (批判性思维) skills. When we’re studying a new subject, our brains actively process (加工) new information and compare it to what we already know. Knowing different knowledge also helps us to avoid believing fake (假的) information on the Internet. Even when you are just writing a book report, you are training your mind to become more analytical (善于分析的). By learning something new, we can have interesting conversations with our friends. We should let ourselves know as much as possible about others’ opinions. Next time you meet your friends, share some of the information that you’ve learned and discuss it. This will give you a deeper understanding of the topic you are trying to know more. 71．Learning something new opens our eyes to the world and of how the world works. 72．It is easier for us when we learn more something new. 73． helps us develop our critical thinking skills. 74．If we want to avoid believing fake (假的) information on the Internet, we should . 75．We can with our friends by learning something new. 【参考答案】 71． gives us a deeper understanding 72． to get knowledge 73． Understanding new information 74． know different knowledge 75．have interesting conversations 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了每天学习新东西的好处。 【详情解析】 71．根据“Everybody should develop a habit of daily learning something new from now on. It opens our eyes to the world and gives us a deeper understanding of how the world works.”可知，每天学习新东西让我们放开眼界去看世界，让我们更深入地了解世界是如何运作的。故填gives us a deeper understanding。 72．根据“The more we learn, the easier it is for us to get knowledge.”可知，我们学更多的新东西，对于我们获得知识就更容易，即当我们学到更多的新东西时，获得知识对我们来说是更容易的，句子为when引导的时间状语从句，主句为it的特殊句式“It is+adj+for sb to do sth”表示“做某事对某人来说是……的”，空处需填“不定式to+动词原形do+sth”。故填to get knowledge。 73．根据“Understanding new information helps us develop our critical thinking skills.”可知，了解新信息有助于我们发展批判性思维能力，句首首字母u需大写。故填Understanding new information。 74．根据“Knowing different knowledge also helps us to avoid believing fake information on the Internet.”可知，了解不同的知识也有助于我们避免相信互联网上的虚假信息，即如果我们想避免相信网络上的虚假信息，我们应该了解不同的知识，情态动词should后需填动词原形，know“了解”，动词。故填know different knowledge。 75．根据“By learning something new, we can have interesting conversations with our friends.”可知，通过学习新东西，我们可以与朋友进行有趣的交谈，情态动词can后需填动词原形，have“有”，动词。故填have interesting conversations。 八、综合填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 The chrysanthemum (菊花) is a very popular flower in China. The beautiful flower has many m 76 in Chinese culture. The chrysanthemum is k 77 as one of the “Four Gentlemen in Plants”. The other three are the plum blossom, the orchid, and bamboo. In the past, they stood for noble (高尚的) qualities. The chrysanthemum comes out in bright colors during cold a 78 days when most flowers die. They are beautiful, strong and tough. The flower thus greatly inspired (启发) ancient Chinese poets. They spoke highly of its beauty and also used the chrysanthemum to represent (代表) their o 79 in their works. Tao Yuanming was a f 80 poet. He once wrote a poem about living as a hermit (隐士). He described how he loved the chrysanthemum and used it to show his s 81 in the poem. “I pluck chrysanthemums under the eastern hedge, and gaze afar toward the southern mountains (采菊东篱下，悠然见南山),” Tao wrote in his poem. Since then, the chrysanthemum has become the s 82 of the hermit. But the chrysanthemum is not only found in Chinese poems. It is also a p 83 of Chinese food. The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar year. On that day, drinking wine made from chrysanthemums is a popular tradition. Chrysanthemum tea is also usually seen on Chinese dinner tables. It tastes great. People believe it is good for one’s health, e 84 for eyes. In a word, the chrysanthemum has i 85 people’s life deeply and widely. 【参考答案】 75． (m)eanings 77．(k)nown 78．(a)utumn 79．(o)pinions 80．(f)amous 81．(s)pirit 82．(s)ymbol 83．(p)art 84．(e)specially 85．(i)nfluenced 【语篇解读】 本文介绍了在中国传统文化中，“菊花”所代表的含义以及人们对于“菊花”的饮食偏爱以及对人们的影响。 【详情解析】 76．句意：这美丽的花在中国文化中有许多含义。根据“The beautiful flower has many...in Chinese culture”和首字母提示可知，菊花在中国传统文化中有许多含义，名词meaning“意思”符合语境；many后接复数名词。故填(m)eanings。 77．句意：菊花被誉为“植物四君子”之一。根据“The chrysanthemum is...as one of the ‘Four Gentlemen in Plants’.”及首字母提示可知，此处是短语be known as“被称为”，故填(k)nown。 78．句意：在寒冷的秋日里，大多数花都凋零了，菊花开出了鲜艳的颜色。根据“when most flowers die”及首字母可知，此处指的是“在寒冷的秋天”，autumn“秋天”，是名词，故填(a)utumn。 79．句意：他们高度评价菊花的美丽，并在作品中用菊花来表达自己的观点。根据“They spoke highly of its beauty and also used the chrysanthemum to represent (代表) their...in their works.”及首字母提示可知，用菊花表达自己的观点，opinion“观点”，是名词，空前有“their”修饰，此处名词应用复数形式，故填(o)pinions。 80．句意：陶渊明是一位著名的诗人。根据“Tao Yuanming”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是famous“著名的”，故填(f)amous。 81．句意：他在诗中描述了自己对菊花的喜爱，并用菊花来表现自己的精神。根据“He described how he loved the chrysanthemum and used it to show his...in the poem.”及首字母提示可知，用菊花表达自己的精神，spirit“精神”，是不可数名词，故填(s)pirit。 82．句意：从那时起，菊花就成了隐士的象征。根据“the chrysanthemum has become the...of the hermit”及首字母提示可知，菊花就成了隐士的象征，symbol“象征”，此处是短语the symbol of“……的象征”，故填(s)ymbol。 83．句意：它也是中国食物的一部分。根据“of Chinese food”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是part“部分”，空前有a，名词应用单数形式，故填(p)art。 84．句意：人们认为它对健康有益，尤其是对眼睛有益。根据“People believe it is good for one’s health...for eyes.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示强调，指的是especially“尤其”，故填(e)specially。 85．句意：总之，菊花深刻而广泛地影响了人们的生活。根据“people’s life deeply and widely.”及首字母提示可知，此处说的是“菊花影响了人们的生活”，influence“影响”，是动词，空前有has，动词用过去分词形式，故填(i)nfluenced。 九、书面表达（本大题共15分） 为丰富初三学生课余生活，上周末你校组织了一次社会实践活动，年级所有师生都参加了此次活动。请根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍此次活动，并谈谈自己的感想。 活动内容： （1）上午游览人民公园：欣赏美景、载歌载舞、拍照留念；吃午餐并做好周围卫生。 （2）下午参观文化广场：观看图片展，了解祖国和家乡70多年巨变。 你的感想: （1）在活动中，老师和同学们互相帮助，你被深深打动； （2）活动开阔了眼界、增长了知识； （3）……（至少一点） 要求： （1）词数100左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 （2）所写内容必须包括内容提示中所提供的信息，并可作适当的发挥。 （3）不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。 参考词汇：人民公园the People’s Park，文化广场Cultural Square In order to enrich Junior 3 students’ after-school life, our school organized a social practice activity last weekend. All the teachers and students of our grade ________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 In order to enrich Junior 3 students’ after-school life, our school organized a social practice activity last weekend. All the teachers and students of our grade took part in it. We visited the People’s Park in the morning. We enjoyed the beautiful scenery, sang and danced together there. We took some photos there. We visited the Civic Square in the afternoon. We watched the photo exhibition to understand the great changes in our motherland and hometown in the past 70 years. We deepened the feelings between our classmates and teachers through this activity. This activity broadened our horizons and increased our knowledge. I was so inspired that I was determined to study hard and serve the motherland. I decided to spread the achievements of China to the outside world. What a meaningful activity it was! 【详情解析】 1.题干解读：本题是一篇材料作文，根据所给提示，介绍上周进行的一次社会实践活动，并谈谈自己的感想。 2.写作指导：时态用一般过去时，人称用第一人称。写作时首先承接开头，然后具体描述活动内容，最后谈谈自己的感想。注意要点涵盖全面，上下文衔接运用恰当的连词，无拼写和语法错误。 ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2024年秋季高一英语入学分班考试模拟卷（天津专用） 英语·答案及评分标准 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 A C A A B C B A B C 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 A A B A A B B A C A 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 B C D C D B A B D D 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 C C D D D B D C A C 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 B D A C B B A D C B 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 D A D C B A B C D A 61 62 63 64 65 A C B G D 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） 66.come true 67.found out 68.look through 69.such as 70.depend on 7、 任务型阅读（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 71． gives us a deeper understanding 72． to get knowledge 73． Understanding new information 74． know different knowledge 75．have interesting conversations 八、综合填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 75． (m)eanings 77．(k)nown 78．(a)utumn 79．(o)pinions 80．(f)amous 81．(s)pirit 82．(s)ymbol 83．(p)art 84．(e)specially 85．(i)nfluenced 九、书面表达（本大题共15分） In order to enrich Junior 3 students’ after-school life, our school organized a social practice activity last weekend. All the teachers and students of our grade took part in it. We visited the People’s Park in the morning. We enjoyed the beautiful scenery, sang and danced together there. We took some photos there. We visited the Civic Square in the afternoon. We watched the photo exhibition to understand the great changes in our motherland and hometown in the past 70 years. We deepened the feelings between our classmates and teachers through this activity. This activity broadened our horizons and increased our knowledge. I was so inspired that I was determined to study hard and serve the motherland. I decided to spread the achievements of China to the outside world. What a meaningful activity it was! 应用文写作评分标准 一、评分原则 1. 本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3. 词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中减去2分。 4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6. 如书写较差，以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 档次 描述 第五档 (13～15分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 - 覆盖所有内容要点。 - 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 - 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但因尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。 - 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档 (10～12分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 - 虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 - 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 - 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 - 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档 (7～9分) 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 - 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 - 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 - 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 - 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档 (4～6分) 未适当完成试题规定的任务。 - 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 - 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 - 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 - 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档 (1～3分) 未完成试题规定的任务。 - 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 - 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 - 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 - 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 英语 答案及评分标准 第5页（共5页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024年秋季高一英语入学分班考试摸拟卷（天津专用） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 准考证号： 贴条形码区 注意事项 1,答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真核准 考生禁填： 缺考标记 口 条形码上的姓名、准考证号，在规定位置贴好条形码 违纪标记 口 2.选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5m黑色签字笔 以上标志由监考人员用2B铅笔填涂 答题，不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答趣：字体工整、笔迹清嘶。 3.请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出区域书写的答案 选择题填涂样例： 无效：在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效， 正确填涂■ 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。 错误填涂[×1【√1【/] 第I卷（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1AJBIICI[D] 6.JAIIB]ICJ[D] 11[AJIBIICHID] 2AJ[BIICIIDI 7AJIBIICIIDI 12AJIB]ICIID] 3JAJIBIICI[D] 81AIBJICI[D] 13[A][B][CIID] 4AJB][CJ[D] 9AI[B][CJ[D] 14(A][BI[CIID] 51A][BIICI[D] 10.AJIBJICI[DI 151AJIB]ICIID] 16[AJIBIICI[DI 21AJIBIICIIDI 26JAJIBIICIID] 17AJIBIICIIDI 22.JAJIBJICIIDI 27AJIBIICIID] 18[AJIB]ICI[D] 23.1AJIB]ICI[DI 28[AJIB]IC]ID] 19.[AJIBIICI[D] 24[AJBIICIIDI 29.JAJIBIICIID] 20.1A]IBI[CI[D] 251AIB]ICI[D] 30.A1[B1C1HD1 31[AJIBIICIID] 36AIIBJICIID] 41AJIB]ICIID] 32[AJIBIICIID] 37(AJIB]ICJID] 42AHIBIICHIDI 33.[AJIB]ICIID] 38.[AJIB]IC]ID] 43.JAJ[B][CIID] 34[AJIBIICIIDI 39AIIBJICIID] 4AJIB]ICIIDI 35(AJIBIICIIDI 40.AI[B][CI[D] 451A]B]ICIID] 46[AJIB]ICIIDI 511AJIB][CI[D] 5.1AJIB]ICIID] 47[AIIBIICI[DI 52AJIBIICIID] 571AJIBJICIID] 48[A]IB]ICIID] 53.[AJIB][CJIDI 581AJIB]ICIID] 4.JAJIB]ICIID] 541AJIB]ICIID] 5.AJIBIICIID] 50.[A][B][CI[D] 551AJIBIICI[D] 60.[A]IBIICIID] 61IAJIBJIC]IDJIEIIF] 621AJIBJICJID]EHIF] 63.AJIBIICIID]EIF] 64AJIBJICIID]IEJIF] 65[AJIBIICI[DJIEIIF] 第Ⅱ卷 六、完成句子 66 67 68 69 70 七、任务型阅读 71. 72 73. 74 75 八、综合填空 76. 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84. 85 九。书面表达 In order to enrich Junior 3 students'after-school life,our school organized a social practice activity last weekend.All the teachers and students of our grade_ ■ 1 2024年秋季高一英语入学分班考试模拟卷（天津专用） 英语·答题卡 第Ⅰ卷(请用 2B 铅笔填涂) 1.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 2.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 3.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 4.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 5.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 16.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 17.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 18.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 19.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 20.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 31.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 32.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 33.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 34.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 35.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 46.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 47.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 48.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 49.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 50.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 6.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 7.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 8.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 9.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 10.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 21.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 22.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 23.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 24.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 25.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 36.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 37.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 38.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 39.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 40.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 51.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 52.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 53.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 54.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 55.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 11.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 12.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 13.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 14.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 15.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 26.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 27.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 28.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 29.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 30.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 41.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 42.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 43.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 44.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 45.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 56.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 57.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 58.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 59.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 60.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 姓 名：__________________________ 准考证号： 贴条形码区 考生禁填： 缺考标记 违纪标记 以上标志由监考人员用 2B 铅笔填涂 选择题填涂样例： 正确填涂 错误填涂 [×] [√] [／] 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真核准 条形码上的姓名、准考证号，在规定位置贴好条形码。 2．选择题必须用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用 0.5 mm 黑色签字笔 答题，不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答题；字体工整、笔迹清晰。 3．请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出区域书写的答案 无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。 注意事项 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 61.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ][ F] 62.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ][ F] 63.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ][ F] 64.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ][ F] 65.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ][ F] 第Ⅱ卷 六、完成句子 66 67 68 69 70 七、任务型阅读 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 八、综合填空 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 九．书面表达 In order to enrich Junior 3 students’ after-school life, our school organized a social practice activity last weekend. All the teachers and students of our grade 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司