山东省烟台市蓬莱区（五四制）2023-2024学年中考二模英语试题

2024年初四英语二模参考答案 第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分35分) 第1节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 1—3 DCB 4—7 DADC 8—11 CDAB 12—15 BDDB 第2节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 16—20 FCDBA 第二部分 语言知识应用 (共两节，满分25分) 第1节 完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） 21—25 CACAD 26—30 BCCAB 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 31. quickly 32. to decide 33. from 34.best 35. To do 36. if/whether 37. yourself/yourselves 38. picking 39. who/that 40. opinions 第三部分 书面表达(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 41．(It’s) The first robot to read human feelings.     42．In Japan/ In Tokyo (stores).     43．( It can ) do housework.     44．By cheering them up/ By making them relaxed./By encouraging them or making them laugh. / It can help make them feel relax./ It can encourage them/ make them laugh.     45．In February, 2015. 评分参考：单词错误扣0.5/词，语法错误扣1分，其他根据情况酌情扣分。 第3节 写作(满分20分) 评分标准： 1. 本题满分为20分。按五个档次给分。 2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言表达的流畅、准确程度等确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来确定本档次得分。出现考生个人信息不得分。 3. 作文词数不少于80，不多于120，否则扣1分。 4. 书写不规范，卷面不整洁，扣1分。 5. 各档次的给分范围和要求： 第一档 （17—20分）：要点全面，能正确表述自己的观点，行文流畅，无语法和词汇错误。 第二档 （13—16分）：能写出绝大部分要点，行文基本流畅，有少量语法和词汇错误。 第三档 （9—12分）：写出大部分要点，行文尚通顺，有一些语法和词汇错误。 第四档 （5—8分）：只写出部分要点，语言不通顺，有很多语法和词汇错误。 第五档 （0—4分）：基本上没有实际内容，语法及拼写错误太多，不知所云。 参考范文： Dear Sir/Madam, I’m Li Hua, a middle school student from China. I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it. I know that you welcome students from different countries and I’d like to take part in it. I am an outgoing boy and can get along well with others. I love reading and playing sports. I’ve been learning English for 10 years, and I speak fluent English. What is more, I’ll be able to tell students from other countries about China and learn about their countries as well. I hope I will be accepted as a member of your summer camp. Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 初四英语试题答案第1页（共2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年初四英语二模试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 4. 非选择题部分用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内的相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等。 5. 写在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分35分) 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A It’s the time again! Here is our Writing Competition for 2024! Rules: Please read the following rules carefully before handing in your writing. ◆  The competition is only open to the students aged 12-16 years old. ◆  Please don’t copy and make sure to create your own writings. ◆  Pictures are not necessary but writings with creative pictures will get extra (额外的) points. Entry Fee (报名费): Novel: £12.5 per novel      Short Story: £6 per short story Poem: £4 per poem Key Information: ◆  Click (点击) here to download your entry form. Remember to hand in your form and work(s) before May 20th , 2024. ◆  The best works will be put up on www.yeovilprize.co.uk/competition/bestworks on May 28th. Everyone has the chance to vote (投票) for their favourite writings from 29th to 31st May, 2024. ◆  You can click “Result” above after June 4th , 2024 and download your certificate (证书) . For questions or more information please ask Sally Parker at weekdays Email: sally@yeovilprize.co.uk.com Office Number: 66712567 1. Which of the followings can probably get the first prize? A. Rita, a 11-year-girl, writes a poem about autumn. B. Mark, 15 years old, copies a novel on the Internet. C. Daniel, 8 years old, writes a short story about his school life. D. Lucy, a 13-year-old girl, writes a short story with creative pictures. 2. If Rita hands in a novel and 2 poems, how much will she pay? A. £16.5. B. £18.5. C. £20.5. D. £22.5. 3. When can you vote for your favourite writing? A. On May 28th B. On May 30th. C. On June 4th. D. On May 20th. B Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep per night. However, adolescence (青春期) changes to the body’s sleep cycle make it difficult for teens to fall asleep early. Many cannot fall asleep until 10:30 p.m. or even later and most of them will feel sleepy if they have to get up too early. Scientists advise that both middle and high schools begin no earlier than 8:30 a.m. Later school start times support the natural needs of teenagers and increase their sleeping time. Here are some other advantages of later school start times: More time for a healthy breakfast When running late in the mornings, students are likely to go without breakfast. With an empty stomach, one finds it difficult to focus in class. When they are always in a hurry, students may form unhealthy eating habits. With extra time before going to school, students can eat a well-balanced breakfast and focus more on learning. Fewer behavioral problems Teens experience mood (情绪) changes as a common result of this special period of life. Less sleep may cause worries, stress and unhappiness. When they get enough sleep, students are calm and peaceful and their moods do not change suddenly. They’re less likely to feel worried, unhappy or get angry. For parents, children with more sleep are easier to live with. Better performance in study Sleep loss hurts attention, memory and brain development. Students with less sleep have difficulty paying attention in class and are likely to have lower grades. Students with enough sleep can be more energetic during the day and more willing to learn. They are also less likely to fall asleep in class and more able to understand what they learn. In conclusion, starting school later helps students get a better night’s sleep. It improves their chances of eating, behaving and performing better. 4. According to the passage, what may cause teenagers to stay up? A. Their low grades. B. Their empty stomachs. C. Their heavy homework. D. Their body’s sleep cycle. 5. How can sleep loss influence students’ study? A. It does harm to the brain. B. It gives them much energy. C. It saves more time for study. D. It improves their memory. 6. What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To explain reasons for students’ stress. B. To describe bad habits caused by sleep loss. C. To discuss scientists’ research on healthy food. D. To introduce benefits of later school start times. 7. In which part of the website can you probably find this passage? A. Sports. B. Fashion. C. Education. D. Technology. C In Flanders, a small town in Belgium, lived a little boy called Nello. He became an orphan (孤儿) at the age of two. Then he lived with his grandpa in a small house. Life was harder for them. Their life depended on Nello’s grandpa. Every morning, the old man would collect fresh milk from one house to another. He then had to load (装载) the milk on a cart (手推车) and sent it to the city. Growing up a little older, Nello would try to help his grandpa to travel from Flanders to the city. One day, as Nello and his grandpa were going home from the city they saw a large dog lying on the side of the road. “What happened?” asked Nello. “Is the dog dead?” His grandpa examined the body of the dog. He then said to Nello, “The dog is seriously ill. We have to take him to a vet (兽医), or he will die.” With the words, his grandpa put the dog on the cart and the two went home. The fact was that the dog was abandoned (抛弃) by his master because of his serious illness. Seeing the dying dog, the kind-hearted boy took good care of it. Even though Nello and his grandpa did not have enough to eat, he would still feed the dog with milk and bread. Day by day, the dog became stronger and stronger. And it also became a member of the family. One day, as Nello and his grandpa loaded the cart with milk and were ready to start their journey to the city, the dog stood in front of the cart. “Out of the way ,” said Nello, “We’ll be late.” But the dog refused to move. He was simply staring at Grandpa and wagging (摇摆) his tail. “What does he want to do?” asked Nello. His grandpa smiled and said, “I believe it wants to help pull the cart.” Hearing Grandpa’s words, the dog was wagging his tail even harder. It was thankful for the kindness he received, so it wanted to help, Grandpa tied a line on the dog, and it started to pull the cart right away. From then on, people in town would see such a scene a large dog was pulling a cart loaded with milk with the grandpa pushing behind and Nello helping at the side. 8. How did Grandpa raise the family? A. By taking care of a dog. B. By working in the city. C. By sending milk with a cart. D. By serving as a vet in the town. 9. What does the dog probably mean by wagging his tail even harder in the story? A. He became a little bit tired. B. He thought he got a new master. C. He was satisfied with his food. D. He was well understood by Grandpa. 10. Why was the dog abandoned on the street? A. It was seriously ill. B. It ate too much food. C. Its owner was poor. D. It got lost on the way. 11. What can we learn from the story? A. Honesty can make a big difference. B. Humans and animals can help each other. C. Life will become sweeter through hard work. D. Abandoned animals are real friends of humans. D Confucianism (儒家思想) has been followed by Chinese people for more than two thousand years. There are many confucius’ famous sayings that are popular with people, such as“Learning without thought is labor lost; thought without learning is perilous (艰险).” To help people understand how to behave towards others, Confucianism teaches the Five Constants (五常). These are ren, yi, li, zhi and xin. They are general virtues (美德) around the world. The most important two are ren and li. Ren is the feeling of care and love we should have for others. Confucius explained ren could best be understood as loving others. He is famous for teaching people “What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others”. It is quite similar to what is known in the West as the Golden Rule (treat others as you wish to be treated). While the meaning of ren is easy to understand, li is a little harder to express. It can be thought of as duty or even respect. Generally, li is the way we should connect with people in our everyday life. In Confucian writings, discussions about li include the proper way to eat and how to remember ancestors. While ren is mostly about our opinions and feelings, li is about how we express our opinions and feelings towards others and towards the world around us. Perhaps the most well-known Confucian virtue is xiao. This is the duty children have to their parents. Xiao means loving, respecting, obeying and taking care of one’s parents in their old age. In Confucianism, xiao is important for a harmonious (和谐的) society: Without it, the whole world would fall into a mess. 12. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1? A. 博学于文，约之以礼。 B. 学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。 C. 己所不欲，勿施于人。 D. 君子和而不同，小人同而不和。 13. Which sentence is about understanding and caring about others in the west? A. Doing is better than saying. B. Never offer to teach fish to swim. C. Diligence is the mother of success. D. Treat others as you wish to be treated. 14. Which is the most famous of the Five Constants for the kids? A. Ren. B. Yi. C. Li. D. Xiao. 15. What does the passage mainly tell us about Confucianism? A. Its golden rules. B. Its general virtues. C. Its long history. D. Its new challenges. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Nature is full of great ideas. 16 Many blind people use canes (拐杖) to move around. They tap (轻拍) their canes on the ground in front of them to feel if anything is in their way. One amazing invention was a new cane to help blind people. It helps them move around more safely. 17 The cane works by sending out sound waves or signals. These signals are almost the same as the bats use when they fly. How bats get around 18 People cannot hear these sounds, but they help bats fly in the dark. Bats send sound waves out of their mouth or nose. These sound waves hit objects around them. Then they come back as an echo (回声). The echo tells bats how far away things like trees are. It also helps them know where to find food to eat. An amazing idea The scientist who invented the new cane watched how bats fly. 19 He added something that sends and receives sound waves. Finally, he tested the cane. It worked! 20 The cane sends out signals. When an echo is sent back, the cane’s handle vibrates (振动). This helps the person holding the cane know how far away an object is. They will also know how big the object is. This cane shows that great ideas really can come from nature. A. How the cane works B. Then he built a lightweight cane. C. This invention was an idea from bats. D. Bats make sounds when they fly at night. E. People will get more new ideas from the bats and other animals. F. Some inventors get ideas from nature to make some useful things. 16. ____________ 17. ___________ 18.______________ 19.____________ 20.____________ 第二部分 语言知识应用 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, Daniel got lost when he and his mom went shopping in the store. He had thought he was right beside Mom, but when he looked up, Mom was 21 . “Mom! Mom!” Daniel called. Many people hurried by, yet nobody stopped for Daniel. The store seemed very large, and Daniel felt himself very 22 . Then Daniel remembered something. Mom had told him what he should do if he got lost. She had said that he should find someone who was 23 at the store for help. Daniel looked around and saw a saleswoman hanging sweaters, so he ran to her for 24 . “I’m lost I can’t find my mom.” he said. Before she could answer, a customer hurried over, 25 a black sweater. “How much is this?” she asked. Now Daniel was 26 . Would the saleswoman help him? “Just a moment, please,” the saleswoman said to the customer. “We have a lost boy here.” She turned to Daniel, “Don’t worry.” she said, “I will call Mr. Henson, our store security guard (保安). He will help find your mom.” The customer smiled at Daniel. “I will bet your mom is looking for you. too.” she said. Daniel hadn’t thought of that! Mom would be looking for him, and now she would know 27 to find him. He felt better. Soon here came Mr. Henson. He put his hand on Daniel’s shoulder. “What’s your name, little boy?” he asked. Daniel told him. Then Mr. Henson asked. “What’s your mom’s name?” “Her name is Amy Wilkerson.” he said. “Good job!” Mr. Henson said. The saleswoman smiled. Mr. Henson said he would make an announcement that could be 28 all through the store. He pushed buttons (按钮) on a special telephone, then said, “Will Ms. Amy Wilkerson please come to ladies’ 29 on the second floor? Your son is waiting for you here. ” Mr. Henson’s voice was strong. Mom must have heard him. And she 30 had. Soon Daniel saw her running toward him. Mom held Daniel close. “I was worried.” she said. “Me too.” Daniel said. “But I remembered what you taught me.” 21. A. lost B. found C. gone D. been 22. A. small B. old C. big D. low 23. A. sitting B. chatting C. working D. standing 24. A. help B. money C. agreement D. telephone 25. A. buying B. pointing C. selling D. holding 26. A. pleased B. worried C. excited D. amazed 27. A. whether B. when C. where D. what 28. A. searched B. posted C. heard D. answered 29. A. sweaters B. handbags C. shoes D. dresses 30. A. hardly B. really C. usually D. suddenly 第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. Life is full of choices and decisions. Here are some steps to help you make wise decisions. First, it’s better to make a decision 31 (quick) than avoid it for a month because you’re afraid of choosing. It’s very tiring to think things over but fail 32 (decide) in time. Also, some choices usually have time limits (限制). So to keep our brains away 33 getting too tired, we needn’t think about the cost of every single choice. Narrow down (筛选) the list and try comparing only the 34 (good) two or three. Next, think about the value and cost of each choice. 35 (do) that, you can make a list of advantages and disadvantages. Or better yet, create a scorecard, on which you give out bigger point values to what you think is more important. This way you can tell 36 one huge advantage is more important than a group of little disadvantages. Then, stay calm and give 37 (you) some space. You don’t want to delay (延迟) for weeks, but if you’re about to make a hasty (仓促的) decision, you may end up 38 (pick) something you regret. You’ll need at least one night to “sleep on it”. And it might take you a few days for major choices, like choosing your ideal high school. And you don’t have to make a decision alone. Why? Because it’s good to get a fresh way of thinking from others 39 are not as worried as you. Consider their opinions (观点) even if they are not what you want to hear. You need to take different 40 (opinion) into consideration so that you will make a wise decision. 31. __________ 32. __________ 33. ___________ 34. ___________ 35. _______ 36. __________ 37. __________ 38. ___________ 39. ___________ 40. ________ 第三部分 书面表达 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节　阅读表达 （共5小题；每小题2分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Ever feel like no one really understands you? Well, "Pepper" could be about to change all that. Pepper is the first robot to read human feelings. Using its emotion recognition functions (识别功能), Pepper can react (反应) to people when it is near them --- making jokes, dancing and even singing in Japanese. The man-like robot looks like a small girl. It is four-feet tall with a tablet computer set to its chest. It has human-like hands, a girl-like body and baby-like voice. It was shown to curious people in Tokyo stores on Friday by SoftBank, a Japanese robotics company. Pepper can examine facial expressions, human voice and signs, then make an answer. Pepper is designed to be a family robot, but it isn't like Rosie, the household robot on the cartoon. Pepper is used at the home or the store, where we provide fun and entertainment. Pepper gets power from love inside a family. Not only is he making jokes, making them laugh, it also helps people when they are in trouble. In a natural accident, it can help make those people who are sad or lonely feel relaxed, encourage them or make them laugh. Pepper goes on sale in Japan for around $2,000 in February 2015. The creators say before selling Peppers, they want the robots to store more knowledge, to do better in getting along with humans. 41. What kind of robot is Pepper? _____________________________________________________________________ 42. Where was Pepper shown on Friday? _____________________________________________________________________ 43. What can Rosie probably do at home? _____________________________________________________________________ 44. What can Pepper do to help humans in a natural accident? _____________________________________________________________________ 45. When can people buy a Pepper? _____________________________________________________________________ 第2节　 写作 （满分20分） 一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡 (Singapore) 举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加。假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，写一封电子邮件申请参加。 内容提示： 自我介绍 性格、爱好、英语能力…… 参加目的 介绍中国，了解其他国家…… 表达意愿 …… 写作要求： 1. 须包含上述内容提示，可适当补充，使行文连贯； 2. 词数在80-120词之间； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 Dear Sir/Madam, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 初四英语试题第6 页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$