精品解析：湖南省娄底市涟源市2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题

2024年上学期高二期末调研考试 英语试卷 本试卷分四部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意：所有试题均须在答题卡上作答。 第一部分：听力技能 （共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.5 B. £9.18 C. £9.15 答案是C 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At school. B. In a restaurant. C. At home. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many days does the museum open every week? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman do on Thursday? A. She ate a cake. B. She looked after her mum. C. She played with her mum. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of Seoul? A. It is a wonderful city. B. It makes him feel bored. C. The weather there is cool. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Telling a story. B. Listening to music. C. Reading a book. 第二节 （共15 小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman want Peter to do? A. Drive her to the airport. B. Help her with the bag. C. Call a taxi for her. 7. At what time will the woman’s flight take off? A. 2:00 pm. B. 3:00 pm. C. 4:00 pm. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How did the speakers feel about visiting the park? A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Disappointed. 9. What does Amy plan to do tomorrow? A. Study for an exam. B. Attend a party. C. Go to the movies. 10 What kind of movie will the speakers watch? A. A romantic movie. B. A comedy. C. A horror movie. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who will have dinner with the man? A. A couple. B. Some friends. C. His family. 12. How many adults are there in the man’s party? A. 4. B. 3. C. 2. 13. What will the man do next? A. Provide personal information. B. Tell the waitress his arriving time. C. Ask for a table at the non-smoking area. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where does Mark usually read news now? A. In a newspaper. B. In a magazine. C. On the Internet. 15 What makes the woman surprised about the machine? A. It has a small glass window. B. It can make a pizza in a short time. C. It offers four types of pizzas at a time. 16. What does the woman think of the machine? A. It is quite necessary. B. It might not be popular. C. It will certainly succeed. 17. What is an advantage of the machine? A. The 24-hour service. B. Tasty pizza made by it. C. The low production cost. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How many books did Eric Carle create for children? A. Less than 55. B. Over 70. C. Almost 90. 19. Which book is the most famous one? A. The Grouchy Ladybug. B. The Mixed-Up Chameleon. C. The Very Hungry Caterpillar. 20. Why did Eric Carle write? A. To make school more attractive. B. To help children get inspiration. C. To offer materials to teachers. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Female view Art by women painters and sculptors from across the country is on display at the ongoing exhibition, Colors. The show runs until March 17 and is held in celebration of International Women’s Day, which falls on Friday. The Shandong Artists Association launched the annual exhibition in 2017 to encourage female artists and to offer them a platform for their talents. 9am-5pm, closed on Mondays. 11777 Jingshi Lu, Lixia district, Jinan, Shandong province. 0531-8130-5063/6. Cultural peak Ink artist Huang Binhong (1865-1955) spent a lifetime carrying on his country’s cultural origin. Immortal Legacy is an ongoing exhibition at the Art Museum of Beijing Fine Art Academy that casts light on Huang’s rich world of art, his belief in cultural tradition and the range of his alternative role as a wise culture scholar. The show runs until April 21. 9am-5pm closed on Mondays. 12 Chaoyang Gongyuan (Park) Nanlu, Chaoyang district, Beijing. 010-6502-5171. Timeless beauty In celebration of Chinese New Year, Immortal Brushwork of Danqing, a long-term exhibition that opened in early February, brings together dozens of paintings ranging from the Song (960-1279) to Qing (1644-1911) dynasties. 9am-5pm, closed on Mondays. 62 Pingjiang Dao, Hexi district, Tianjin. 022-8388-3000. Calligraphic sage (圣人) Lin Sanzhi is recognized as one of the leading calligraphers of the 20th century. My Admiration of Ancient Masters, an exhibition at the Anhui Art Museum, reviews Lin’s efforts in calligraphy, poetry and Chinese painting. Lin is praised as the “modern sage of caoshu script”. 9am-5pm, closed on Mondays. 1 Chengdu Lu, Binhu New District, Hefei, Anhui province. 0551-6280-6800. 21. Which exhibition is held every year? A. Colors. B. Immortal Legacy. C. Immortal Brushwork of Danqing. D. My Admiration of Ancient Masters. 22. If you’re an enthusiast for calligraphy, where can you appreciate such an exhibition? A. In Jinan. B. In Beijing. C. In Tianjin. D. In Hefei. 23. What do the listed exhibitions have in common? A. They are all ongoing exhibitions. B. They have the same open and closed time. C. They show paintings from the same dynasties. D. They encourage female artists to show their talents. B Jenny thinks she may have a partial solution to two of her country’s problems: garbage and poverty. It’s called the Chip Bag Project. The 26-year-old student and environmentalist from Detroit is asking a favor of local snack lovers: Rather than throw your empty chip bags into the trash, donate them so she can turn them into sleeping bags for the homeless. Chip waters drop off their empty bags from Doritos, Lays and other favorites at two locations in Detroit: a print shop and a clothing store. Where Jenny and her volunteer helpers collect them. After they clean the chip bags in soapy hot water, they slice them open, lay them flat, and iron them together. They use padding (衬垫) and liners (衬里) from old coats to line the insides. It takes about four hours to sew a sleeping bag and each takes around 150 to 300 chip bags depending on whether they’re single-serve or family size. The result is a sleeping bag that is “waterproof lightweight and easy to carry around”. Jenny told the Detroit News. Since its start in 2020, the Chip Bag Project has collected more than 800,000 chip bags and, as of last December, created 110 sleeping bags. Sure, it would be simpler to raise the money to buy new sleeping bags. But that’s only half the goal for Jenny — whose family moved to the United States from Nigeria a decade ago with the hope of attaining a better life — and her fellow volunteers. “We are devoted to making an impact not only socially, but environmentally,” she says. And, of course, there’s the symbolism of rescuing bags that would otherwise land in the trash and using them to help the homeless. It’s a powerful reminder that environmental problem and poverty often go hand in hand. As Jenny told hourdetroit.com, “I think it’s time to show connections between all of these issues.” 24. What did Jenny ask the snack lovers to do with their empty chip bags? A. To give them away to her. B. To throw them into the trash. C. To turn them into sleeping bags. D. To donate them to the homeless directly. 25. What do we know about the sleeping bag made by Chip Bag Project? A. Its size is adjustable. B. It is only made of old coats. C. It is convenient. D. It has the function of heating. 26. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A. Poverty results from environmental problems. B. Jenny started the project mainly to raise money. C. Jenny’s project made 110 sleeping bags per month. D. The aim of the project is more than social issues. 27. Which words can best describe Jenny? A. Talented and brave. B. Generous and creative. C. Selfless and modest. D. Hardworking and loyal. C With nearly a quarter of global greenhouse gas coming from all types of transportation, can we keep ourselves off gas-powered vehicles to avoid the worst effects? As more governments push for urgent action on climate change, quite a few companies are betting their future – that millions of consumers are finally ready for electricity-powered vehicles. Modern battery-powered cars are selling fast and zero- emission ( 排放) planes are coming. These changes, both leading to a more sustainable future, are reinventing how we get from here to there. Cars and trucks are undergoing their greatest improvement since the automobile’s (汽车) existence more than a century ago. Almost overnight, the era of the electric car has arrived. Electricity has the advantage that it works without smell and with less noise. Global annual sales of electric vehicles are expected to soar from just over 3 million today to 14 million by 2025. Just a month after Ford unveiled an electric version of the popular F-150, customers had reserved more than 100,000 of them. The price is about $10,000 above the gas-powered one, but Ford says the electric model will cost much less to maintain. Everything creating a green revolution on the ground is of limited help in the sky for the time being. High-storage batteries are useless at present when it comes to the technological challenge of launching a few hundred people into the sky and carrying them thousands of miles. No battery yet invented can power, say, a Boeing 747 from New York to London. Promising improvements, however, do add up. Developments with zero-emission, battery-powered electric engines are already happening in commercial flight, involving trips of limited duration and distance. Airlines specializing in short journeys with small planes will lead the way to electric flight. Our planet’s health depends on zeroing out carbon dioxide emissions by 2050, and yet, by the timetable needed to address the climate challenge, the shift away from gas-powered vehicles remains far too slow. Nevertheless, the train has left the station. Someday, electric-powered transportation will be as common as air. 28. Why are many companies switching to electricity-powered vehicles? A. To reinvent the way we travel. B. To cut the costs of car production. C. To improve the quality of products. D. To pursue sustainable development. 29. What do we know about the electric car? A. It came into use a century ago. B. It enjoys increasing popularity. C. It sells better than the traditional one. D. It costs less than the gas-powered one. 30. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 3? A. To show the disadvantages of battery power. B. To emphasize the significance of short flights. C. To stress the future prospects of electric planes. D. To state the developments of commercial flight. 31. What does the author mean by saying “the train has left the station”? A. Train transportation has improved. B. Green transportation is on its way. C The electric train is running regularly. D. The gas-powered train has become the past. D The Forest Eye project aims to create the largest living forest feature in England by growing 5,000 alder, beech and maple trees into the shape of a child’s eye. The trees are being planted in Dalby Forest, North Yorkshire, with the help of local young people. The trees will form an eye 300 meters wide that will be visible from the sky in about six years, when they have grown. The project hopes to focus on the importance of young people’s ideas for creating a health y natural environment. It was designed by a company called Sand in Your Eye and has been created by Forestry England, an organization that protects forests and woodlands. Josephine Lavelle, director at Forestry England, says, “Having the gaze of a child growing in the heart of this beautiful and ever-changing forest is a powerful symbol of how we need to listen and respond to the needs and vision of future generations.” The project also aims to highlight the important role that forests play in fighting climate change. As well as providing a home for wildlife, trees absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and create oxygen that humans need to breathe. When the trees have grown, they will provide a place for lots of wild animals, like bats, birds and small mammals to live. The Forest Eye will also create a space for people to explore and connect with nature. Jamie Wardley, artistic director at Sand in Your Eye, has plenty of experience creating pieces of “land art”. These are huge drawings and sculptures made from grass, ice and sand, including a 60-meter portrait of Swedish climate-change campaigner Greta Thunberg on a school field in Yorkshire. He says, “The trees are my paint.” “Our work is about prompting people to think deeply and respond emotionally to some of the biggest issues facing us, including the climate crisis.” Wardley also plans to develop the Forest Eye into an even bigger project. “It is our ambition to create the whole face of a young girl at the same scale, measuring 2,000 meters across. Those trees that are planted in the Forest Eye are the very beginning of this,” he says. 32. What can we know about the project? A. It is planting trees to form an eye. B. It is aimed at creating artworks. C. It is proposed by the local youth. D. It is carried out in the largest forest. 33. What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about? A. The argument for the project. B. The benefits of tree. C. The value of children’s ideas. D. The fight against climate change. 34. Which of the following can best describe Jamie Wardley? A. Ignorant. B. Adventurous. C. Emotional. D. Creative. 35. Which is the best title for the article? A. Land arts take off B. Tree planting catches on C. Giant eye planting kicks off D. Environmental groups spring up 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 According to a common saying, “Honesty is the best policy.” But in daily life, honesty can be difficult. Lying often seems like a good way to make people happy or avoid being punished for mistakes. Some people lie out of habit, without even realizing they’re doing it. ___36___ One obvious reason for honesty is that lies are difficult to maintain. There’s always a chance that the person you lied to will find out the truth. Is the advantage from lying really worth the risk? ___37___ If you make up a story, you have to remember all the details. And the more lies you tell, the more stories you have to remember. But if you tell the truth, you will never have trouble remembering. This saves you effort and makes conversations less stressful for you. ___38___ People who believe your lies might make bad decisions because of them. And a lie about someone else could destroy that person’s reputation. If your friends find out you lied to them, their feelings will be hurt. They will question whether they can trust you or wonder whether you care about them. ___39___ This will help you in every area of your life. Business deals, friendships, family and other relationships all depend on trust. Honesty, however, doesn’t mean that you have to say everything you think. ___40___ Honesty means that when you speak, you tell the truth without holding any information back. When you do that, you will feel more relaxed and enjoy stronger relationships. A. But despite all this, honesty is really worth the effort. B. So in our life, we should avoid lying to win a good chance. C. It means you only tell the truth, or white lies when necessary. D. Another obvious reason to avoid lying is that lying can harm others. E. Sometimes it’s best to remain silent if your words might hurt someone else. F. Lies are also difficult to hide because they are harder to remember than the truth. G. In contrast, if you always tell the truth, you will develop the reputation for honesty. 第三部分：英语知识运用（共二节；满分30分） 第一节：完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a sunny Sunday afternoon. My husband was taking care of our baby girl so that my six-year-old son and I could do some yard work, just the two of us. It was sure to be ___41___. But soon, the clouds of mosquitoes seemed ___42___ to our bug spray(喷雾). I was sweating, itchy (发痒的), and arguing with my son about ___43___ to pull weeds. I had told him the “right” way — getting those weeds out from the bottom, by the roots, removing them entirely. However, my son went about things in his own way. He pulled the ___44___ of the weeds off, moving quickly down the line as he left the remaining part still in the soil. Somehow, I found this to be incredibly ___45___. Why couldn’t he do it in my way and save me the time of having to ___46___ his portion (部分)? Why did he do it at all if he wasn’t going to do it properly? “If you would do as told, we’d be done earlier and ___47___ a longer period before we would have to return and pull weeds next time.” I said, trying to keep my tone ___48___. He went back to his work, shaking dirt from his handful of growing things and throwing broken stems into our ___49___ basket. “People do things... ___50___, Mom.” He said innocently. My fire soon faded, replaced by the ___51___ realization that I’d just received a valuable ___52___ from the person that I was supposed to be teaching. While trying to ___53___ my baby girl, my kindergartener, and the yard work, ___54___ was a lifeline for me, a coping mechanism. But my way was, perhaps, not the best way after all. His time shouldn’t be ___55___. His job was to be a kid and take his time, for as long as he was able. 41. A. interrupting B. pessimistic C. relaxing D. urgent 42. A. sensitive B. resistant C. discouraged D. superior 43. A. how B. who C. whether D. why 44. A. depths B. roots C. dots D. tops 45. A. amazing B. annoying C. disappointing D. boring 46. A. reform B. recycle C. redo D. ignore 47. A. clarified B. promised C. assigned D. launched 48. A. light B. influential C. nervous D. harmonious 49. A. exceptional B. crucial C. internal D. shared 50. A. differently B. respectively C. intently D. subjectively 51. A. astonishing B. conflicting C. depressing D. humbling 52. A. behavior B. warning C. reminder D. review 53. A. evaluate B. balance C. educate D. raise 54. A. efficiency B. cooperation C. discipline D. quality 55. A. run out of B. weighed on C. made up for D. set limits to 第二节：（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For travelers who used to think that Chinese farmers live in poor conditions the rural tours can be quite an eye opener.____56____ (travel) to Jiangsu's rural villages, many of which look like beautiful postcard scenes, might be totally different from ____57____ you have imagined. A rural tour to the province might allow travelers to have a glance at their daily lives as well as the____58____ (develop) of China's rural areas in recent years. Longshang village, which has 140 people from 51 households, is____59____(locate) at the foot of Youzi Mountain in Nanjing's Gaochun district. It used to have ruined houses, ____60____ (mud) roads and annoying flies everywhere. In 2017, experts ____61____ (invite) to design the village's landscape and help restore its ancient buildings. Now it has become____62____“internet celebrity” and attracted many visitors____63____ (draw) by its tea houses, cafes and book stores. Also in Nanjing, Bulao village in Pukou district, known as Never Aging village, has attracted many who are interested in finding the secret of staying young. ____64____ clean water and refreshing air, the village impresses many by its stone streets, ancient-style farm houses and various sports venues _____65_____ people can go hiking, play baseball and go fishing. 第四部分：写作 （共二节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，暑假到来之际，你做了关于“The Benefits of Doing Housework”的校园采访。请你就此次采访写一篇报道，向校英文报投稿。 注意：1. 词数不少于80； 2. 标题已给出，不计入总词数。 The Benefits of Doing Housework ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Alex sat quietly at the back of his Chinese class, his eyes fixed on the textbook before him. As a shy and unnoticed student, he felt like a lone wolf, struggling against the complexities of high school life. Ms Lau, his Chinese teacher, was a light in his otherwise dark world. Her warm smile and gentle behavior made her stand out among the sea of teachers. She was the only one who seemed to understand his conservative nature, always encouraging him to step out of his comfort zone. One day, after class, Ms Lau approached Alex with excitement shining in her eyes. “Alex, I have an offer for you,” she said, her voice filled with enthusiasm. “I am organizing a cultural exchange program to China, and I believe it would be a great opportunity for you to explore a new world.” Alex’s heart skipped a beat, the prospect of traveling to a foreign country both exciting and terrifying. He hesitated, unsure if he had the courage to start such an adventure. But Ms Lau’s firm belief in him gave him the push he needed to take a leap of faith. Under Ms Lau’s guidance, Alex began preparing for the trip. He got really interested in Chinese culture and learned about its long history and traditions. Ms Lau became his mentor(导师), teaching him not only the language but also invaluable life lessons. She taught him the importance of being confident and not giving up, reminding him that growth only happens outside one’s comfort zone. The day of departure arrived, and Alex found himself on a plane headed for China. He couldn’t help but feel amazed as he stepped off the plane and into a world so different from his own. The busy streets, bright colors, and unfamiliar sounds flooded his senses. Yet, Ms Lau’s comforting presence by his side provided him with the strength to face the unknown. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 During their time in China, Alex wholeheartedly enjoyed the experience. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Back in the United States, Alex was a changed person. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年上学期高二期末调研考试 英语试卷 本试卷分四部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意：所有试题均须在答题卡上作答。 第一部分：听力技能 （共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.5 B. £9.18 C. £9.15 答案是C 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At school. B. In a restaurant. C. At home. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you doing here, Steve? M: I’m cooking. W: Why are you cooking now? It’s two o’clock in the morning. M: Well, I’m really hungry. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many days does the museum open every week? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: When does the James Hall Transport Museum open? M: It opens at eight a.m. and closes at five p.m., but only Tuesday to Friday. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman do on Thursday? A. She ate a cake. B. She looked after her mum. C. She played with her mum. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What did you do on Thursday? W: Well, we had a cake after we came home from school. Then we played quietly because mom had a headache. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of Seoul? A. It is a wonderful city. B. It makes him feel bored. C. The weather there is cool. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: So, you’re from South Korea. M: Yeah, I’m from Seoul. W: That’s cool. What’s Seoul like? I’ve always wanted to go there one day. M: It’s really nice. It’s a very exciting city. You would never think of boring. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Telling a story. B. Listening to music. C. Reading a book. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Charlie, what are you doing? M: I’m reading a biography. W: Who’s it about? M: Bob Dylan, a famous American musician. It’s great. I’ve learned a lot of his interesting experiences from it. 第二节 （共15 小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman want Peter to do? A. Drive her to the airport. B. Help her with the bag. C. Call a taxi for her. 7. At what time will the woman’s flight take off? A. 2:00 pm. B. 3:00 pm. C. 4:00 pm. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, can you do mean favor? I’m going to the airport now. Can you help me carry my bag out to the taxi? M: Certainly, so have you already called a taxi? W: Yes, it’s already waiting in the driveway now. M: Good. When will your plane take off? W: It’s two pm now. The plane won’t take off until two hours later. M: Well, there’s still quite a lot of time. You don’t need to hurry. W: You know it’s usually better to be early rather than late when you’re catching a flight. It will take me about one hour to get to the airport. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How did the speakers feel about visiting the park? A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Disappointed. 9. What does Amy plan to do tomorrow? A. Study for an exam. B. Attend a party. C. Go to the movies. 10. What kind of movie will the speakers watch? A. A romantic movie. B. A comedy. C. A horror movie. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Thanks for taking me to the theme park, Mike. I had the time of my life. M: I’m glad to hear that, Amy. I enjoyed myself there too. There’s a party at Jason’s house tomorrow night. Do you want to go to it? W: Sorry Mike. But I have an exam the day after tomorrow. I didn’t study today you know. M: Oh in this case you’d better review your lessons. Then what about going to see a horror movie after the exam? W: Well, actually I like comedies and love stories. I really want a movie to help me relax. M: Then let’s go to a movie that can make us laugh. W: OK. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who will have dinner with the man? A. A couple. B. Some friends. C. His family. 12. How many adults are there in the man’s party? A. 4. B. 3. C. 2. 13. What will the man do next? A. Provide personal information. B. Tell the waitress his arriving time. C. Ask for a table at the non-smoking area. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good evening, Bunny’s Chop House. How may I help you please? M: Good evening, I’d like to book a table for Tuesday or Wednesday night please. W: Sorry, but we’re fully booked every day until Thursday. Can you come that night? M: Let me see. Okay, I’ll book a table for the night. W: Good. So how many people are there in your party please? M: I need to book a table for a family of four, two adults and two kids. W: You’re lucky, sir. A couple has just cancelled their reservation. And we have such a table left for that night, but it’s not in the smoking section. I hope you don’t mind that. M: That’s fine with me. None of us smoked. As a matter of fact, we hate secondhand smoking. By the way, can we come around seven p.m.? W: Yes, and we close around ten thirty p.m. Now may I know your name and your number please? M: Certainly. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where does Mark usually read news now? A. In a newspaper. B. In a magazine. C. On the Internet. 15. What makes the woman surprised about the machine? A. It has a small glass window. B It can make a pizza in a short time. C. It offers four types of pizzas at a time. 16. What does the woman think of the machine? A. It is quite necessary. B. It might not be popular. C. It will certainly succeed. 17. What is an advantage of the machine? A. The 24-hour service. B. Tasty pizza made by it. C. The low production cost. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you still like reading newspapers or magazines, Mark? M: No, now I often read news on some famous news sites. It’s more convenient. W: Is there any impressive news today? M: Yes, the news about a vending machine that bakes a pizza in three minutes. W: Baking a pizza in three minutes? That’s really unbelievable. So is it in the US? M: No, it’s in Rome. The machine is called Mr. Go pizza. It offers four different kinds of pizzas, which cost between five dollars and seven dollars. There’s a small glass window that allows customers to watch as their pizza bakes. W: So what about the pizza? Does it taste good? M: Some people call the pizza terrible. Others were kinder, they said the pizza is okay but they also said it’s not pizza. W: Well, Italy is well known for its pizza. There are so many restaurants that sell pizzas. I don’t think such a machine will be successful there. M: I doubt it two but the machine has an advantage. W: What is it? M: It offers twenty four hour service. It is very useful if you’re hungry late at night. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How many books did Eric Carle create for children? A. Less than 55. B. Over 70. C. Almost 90. 19. Which book is the most famous one? A. The Grouchy Ladybug. B. The Mixed-Up Chameleon. C. The Very Hungry Caterpillar. 20. Why did Eric Carle write? A. To make school more attractive. B. To help children get inspiration. C. To offer materials to teachers. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】 Eric Carl is a famous author and artist. He passed away at the age of ninety one. Mr Carl’s lively creative and colorful works were loved by children from all over the world. He was the author of over seventy books for children. His famous books include the Couch Ladybug, the Mixed-up Chameleon and Papa, Please Get the Moon for Me. The Very Hungry Caterpillar is Mr. Carl’s best known book. It was published in 1969. Since then over fifty-five million copies of the book have been sold. And it has been translated into more than seventy different language. Most of Mr. Carl’s books are meant for younger readers. Mr. Carl worked hard to reach out to students and teachers. He said that he wanted to help make school a fun, welcoming place through his books. He often talked freely about how he created his art and he encouraged kids to created their own. Mr. Carl will be missed and his creative art and sweet funny stories will continue to bring joy to very eager readers all around the world. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Female view Art by women painters and sculptors from across the country is on display at the ongoing exhibition, Colors. The show runs until March 17 and is held in celebration of International Women’s Day, which falls on Friday. The Shandong Artists Association launched the annual exhibition in 2017 to encourage female artists and to offer them a platform for their talents. 9am-5pm, closed on Mondays. 11777 Jingshi Lu, Lixia district, Jinan, Shandong province. 0531-8130-5063/6. Cultural peak Ink artist Huang Binhong (1865-1955) spent a lifetime carrying on his country’s cultural origin. Immortal Legacy is an ongoing exhibition at the Art Museum of Beijing Fine Art Academy that casts light on Huang’s rich world of art, his belief in cultural tradition and the range of his alternative role as a wise culture scholar. The show runs until April 21. 9am-5pm, closed on Mondays. 12 Chaoyang Gongyuan (Park) Nanlu, Chaoyang district, Beijing. 010-6502-5171. Timeless beauty In celebration of Chinese New Year, Immortal Brushwork of Danqing, a long-term exhibition that opened in early February, brings together dozens of paintings ranging from the Song (960-1279) to Qing (1644-1911) dynasties. 9am-5pm, closed on Mondays. 62 Pingjiang Dao, Hexi district, Tianjin. 022-8388-3000. Calligraphic sage (圣人) Lin Sanzhi is recognized as one of the leading calligraphers of the 20th century. My Admiration of Ancient Masters, an exhibition at the Anhui Art Museum, reviews Lin’s efforts in calligraphy, poetry and Chinese painting. Lin is praised as the “modern sage of caoshu script”. 9am-5pm, closed on Mondays. 1 Chengdu Lu, Binhu New District, Hefei, Anhui province. 0551-6280-6800. 21. Which exhibition is held every year? A. Colors. B. Immortal Legacy. C. Immortal Brushwork of Danqing. D. My Admiration of Ancient Masters. 22. If you’re an enthusiast for calligraphy, where can you appreciate such an exhibition? A. In Jinan. B. In Beijing. C. In Tianjin. D. In Hefei. 23. What do the listed exhibitions have in common? A. They are all ongoing exhibitions. B. They have the same open and closed time. C. They show paintings from the same dynasties. D. They encourage female artists to show their talents. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个艺术展览：女性画家作品展，黄宾虹墨画展，中国新年绘画展，以及林三知书法展，为观众提供了欣赏艺术作品的机会。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Female view的“Art by women painters and sculptors from across the country is on display at the ongoing exhibition, Colors. The show runs until March 17 and is held in celebration of International Women’s Day, which falls on Friday. The Shandong Artists Association launched the annual exhibition in 2017 to encourage female artists and to offer them a platform for their talents.(来自全国各地的女画家和雕塑家的艺术作品在正在进行的“色彩”展览中展出。该展览将持续到3月17日，为庆祝周五的国际妇女节而举行。山东省美术家协会于2017年启动了一年一度的展览，以鼓励女性艺术家，并为她们提供一个施展才华的平台)”可知，“色彩”展览每年都被举办。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Calligraphic sage的“Lin Sanzhi is recognized as one of the leading calligraphers of the 20th century. My Admiration of Ancient Masters, an exhibition at the Anhui Art Museum, reviews Lin’s efforts in calligraphy, poetry and Chinese painting. Lin is praised as the “modern sage of caoshu script”. 9am-5pm, closed on Mondays. 1 Chengdu Lu, Binhu New District, Hefei, Anhui province. 0551-6280-6800.(林散之被公认为20世纪最重要的书法家之一。在安徽美术馆举办的“我崇拜古代大师”展览，回顾了林在书法、诗歌和中国画方面的努力。他被誉为“现代草书圣贤”。安徽省合肥市滨湖新区成都路1号，周一上午9点至下午5点闭馆。0551-6280-6800) ”可知，如果你是一个书法爱好者，你在合肥可以欣赏到这样的展览。 故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据每一部分中的“9am-5pm, closed on Mondays. (周一上午9点至下午5点闭馆)”可知，这些展览的共同之处在于它们开放和关闭的时间是相同的。故选B。 B Jenny thinks she may have a partial solution to two of her country’s problems: garbage and poverty. It’s called the Chip Bag Project. The 26-year-old student and environmentalist from Detroit is asking a favor of local snack lovers: Rather than throw your empty chip bags into the trash, donate them so she can turn them into sleeping bags for the homeless. Chip waters drop off their empty bags from Doritos, Lays and other favorites at two locations in Detroit: a print shop and a clothing store. Where Jenny and her volunteer helpers collect them. After they clean the chip bags in soapy hot water, they slice them open, lay them flat, and iron them together. They use padding (衬垫) and liners (衬里) from old coats to line the insides. It takes about four hours to sew a sleeping bag and each takes around 150 to 300 chip bags depending on whether they’re single-serve or family size. The result is a sleeping bag that is “waterproof lightweight and easy to carry around”. Jenny told the Detroit News. Since its start in 2020, the Chip Bag Project has collected more than 800,000 chip bags and, as of last December, created 110 sleeping bags. Sure, it would be simpler to raise the money to buy new sleeping bags. But that’s only half the goal for Jenny — whose family moved to the United States from Nigeria a decade ago with the hope of attaining a better life — and her fellow volunteers. “We are devoted to making an impact not only socially, but environmentally,” she says. And, of course, there’s the symbolism of rescuing bags that would otherwise land in the trash and using them to help the homeless. It’s a powerful reminder that environmental problem and poverty often go hand in hand. As Jenny told hourdetroit.com, “I think it’s time to show connections between all of these issues.” 24. What did Jenny ask the snack lovers to do with their empty chip bags? A. To give them away to her. B. To throw them into the trash. C. To turn them into sleeping bags. D. To donate them to the homeless directly. 25. What do we know about the sleeping bag made by Chip Bag Project? A. Its size is adjustable. B. It is only made of old coats. C. It is convenient. D. It has the function of heating. 26. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A. Poverty results from environmental problems. B. Jenny started the project mainly to raise money. C. Jenny’s project made 110 sleeping bags per month. D. The aim of the project is more than social issues. 27. Which words can best describe Jenny? A. Talented and brave. B. Generous and creative. C. Selfless and modest. D. Hardworking and loyal. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了由Jenny发起Chip Bag Project，利用捐赠的薯片袋制作防水睡袋，帮助解决垃圾和贫困问题。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“The 26-year-old student and environmentalist from Detroit is asking a favor of local snack lovers: Rather than throw your empty chip bags into the trash, donate them so she can turn them into sleeping bags for the homeless.(这位来自底特律的26岁学生和环保主义者请求当地小吃爱好者帮个忙：与其把你的空薯片袋扔进垃圾桶，不如把它们捐出来，不如把它们捐出来，这样她就可以把它们变成无家可归者的睡袋。)”可知，珍妮让零食爱好者们把空薯片袋送给她。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“The result is a sleeping bag that is “waterproof lightweight and easy to carry around”.(其结果是一款“防水、轻便、便于携带”的睡袋。) ”可知，Chip bag Project制作的睡袋很方便。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段的““We are devoted to making an impact not only socially, but environmentally,” she says.(她说：“我们致力于不仅在社会上，而且在环境上产生影响。”)”可知，从最后两段可以推断出珍妮的项目的目的不仅仅是社会问题，还要考虑对环境产生积极影响。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“The 26-year-old student and environmentalist from Detroit is asking a favor of local snack lovers: Rather than throw your empty chip bags into the trash, donate them so she can turn them into sleeping bags for the homeless.(这位来自底特律的26岁学生和环保主义者请求当地小吃爱好者帮个忙：与其把你的空薯片袋扔进垃圾桶，不如把它们捐出来，不如把它们捐出来，这样她就可以把它们变成无家可归者的睡袋。)”和最后一段的“And, of course, there’s the symbolism of rescuing bags that would otherwise land in the trash and using them to help the homeless. (当然，还有一种象征意义，那就是拯救那些原本会被扔进垃圾桶的袋子，并用它们来帮助无家可归的人。)”可知， 珍妮将睡袋捐给无家可归者，看得出她慷慨大方，使用空薯片袋做睡袋看得出她富有创造力。故选B。 C With nearly a quarter of global greenhouse gas coming from all types of transportation, can we keep ourselves off gas-powered vehicles to avoid the worst effects? As more governments push for urgent action on climate change, quite a few companies are betting their future – that millions of consumers are finally ready for electricity-powered vehicles. Modern battery-powered cars are selling fast and zero- emission ( 排放) planes are coming. These changes, both leading to a more sustainable future, are reinventing how we get from here to there. Cars and trucks are undergoing their greatest improvement since the automobile’s (汽车) existence more than a century ago. Almost overnight, the era of the electric car has arrived. Electricity has the advantage that it works without smell and with less noise. Global annual sales of electric vehicles are expected to soar from just over 3 million today to 14 million by 2025. Just a month after Ford unveiled an electric version of the popular F-150, customers had reserved more than 100,000 of them. The price is about $10,000 above the gas-powered one, but Ford says the electric model will cost much less to maintain. Everything creating a green revolution on the ground is of limited help in the sky for the time being. High-storage batteries are useless at present when it comes to the technological challenge of launching a few hundred people into the sky and carrying them thousands of miles. No battery yet invented can power, say, a Boeing 747 from New York to London. Promising improvements, however, do add up. Developments with zero-emission, battery-powered electric engines are already happening in commercial flight, involving trips of limited duration and distance. Airlines specializing in short journeys with small planes will lead the way to electric flight. Our planet’s health depends on zeroing out carbon dioxide emissions by 2050, and yet, by the timetable needed to address the climate challenge, the shift away from gas-powered vehicles remains far too slow. Nevertheless, the train has left the station. Someday, electric-powered transportation will be as common as air. 28. Why are many companies switching to electricity-powered vehicles? A. To reinvent the way we travel. B. To cut the costs of car production. C. To improve the quality of products. D. To pursue sustainable development. 29. What do we know about the electric car? A. It came into use a century ago. B. It enjoys increasing popularity. C. It sells better than the traditional one. D. It costs less than the gas-powered one. 30. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 3? A. To show the disadvantages of battery power. B. To emphasize the significance of short flights. C. To stress the future prospects of electric planes. D. To state the developments of commercial flight. 31. What does the author mean by saying “the train has left the station”? A. Train transportation has improved. B. Green transportation is on its way. C. The electric train is running regularly. D. The gas-powered train has become the past. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【分析】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了电动汽车应用的益处与仍然存在的不足，同时说明了电力运输的未来前景。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段关键句“As more governments push for urgent action on climate change, quite a few companies are betting their future – that millions of consumers are finally ready for electricity-powered vehicles. Modern battery-powered cars are selling fast and zero- emission planes are coming. These changes, both leading to a more sustainable future, are reinventing how we get from here to there.”（随着越来越多的政府推动对气候变化采取紧急行动，相当多的公司押注他们的未来——数百万消费者终于准备好使用电动汽车了。现代电池驱动的汽车卖得很快，零排放的飞机也即将问世。这些变化，既导致了一个更可持续的未来，也在重塑我们从这里到那里的方式。）可知，许多公司转向开发并销售电动汽车是为了追求可持续发展。故选D项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段关键句“Almost overnight, the era of the electric car has arrived.”（几乎一夜之间，电动汽车的时代已经到来。）及“Global annual sales of electric vehicles are expected to soar from just over 3 million today to 14 million by 2025. Just a month after Ford unveiled an electric version of the popular F-150, customers had reserved more than 100,000 of them.”（预计到2025年，全球电动汽车的年销量将从目前的300多万辆飙升至1400万辆。在福特推出受欢迎的F-150电动版仅一个月后，客户就预订了超过10万辆。）可知，电动汽车越来越受欢迎。故选B项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段关键句“High-storage batteries are useless at present when it comes to the technological challenge of launching a few hundred people into the sky and carrying them thousands of miles.”（目前，高容量电池在将数百人发射到天空并携带他们飞行数千英里的技术挑战方面毫无用处。）及“Promising improvements, however, do add up.”（然而，有希望的改进确实增加了。）及全段内容可知，本段作者强调电动飞机的未来前景。故选C项。 【31题详解】 句意猜测题。根据文章最后一段关键句“Our planet’s health depends on zeroing out carbon dioxide emissions by 2050, and yet, by the timetable needed to address the climate challenge, the shift away from gas-powered vehicles remains far too slow.”（我们星球的健康取决于到2050年消除二氧化碳排放，然而，按照应对气候挑战所需的时间表，从汽油驱动的汽车转向天然气驱动的速度仍然太慢。）及“Nevertheless, the train has left the station. Someday, electric-powered transportation will be as common as air.”（然而，火车已经离开了车站。总有一天，电力运输会像空气一样普及。）可知，作者说“火车已经离开了车站”是为了表明电力运输的使用已经起航，绿色交通正在发展中。故选B项。 D The Forest Eye project aims to create the largest living forest feature in England by growing 5,000 alder, beech and maple trees into the shape of a child’s eye. The trees are being planted in Dalby Forest, North Yorkshire, with the help of local young people. The trees will form an eye 300 meters wide that will be visible from the sky in about six years, when they have grown. The project hopes to focus on the importance of young people’s ideas for creating a health y natural environment. It was designed by a company called Sand in Your Eye and has been created by Forestry England, an organization that protects forests and woodlands. Josephine Lavelle, director at Forestry England, says, “Having the gaze of a child growing in the heart of this beautiful and ever-changing forest is a powerful symbol of how we need to listen and respond to the needs and vision of future generations.” The project also aims to highlight the important role that forests play in fighting climate change. As well as providing a home for wildlife, trees absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and create oxygen that humans need to breathe. When the trees have grown, they will provide a place for lots of wild animals, like bats, birds and small mammals to live. The Forest Eye will also create a space for people to explore and connect with nature. Jamie Wardley, artistic director at Sand in Your Eye, has plenty of experience creating pieces of “land art”. These are huge drawings and sculptures made from grass, ice and sand, including a 60-meter portrait of Swedish climate-change campaigner Greta Thunberg on a school field in Yorkshire. He says, “The trees are my paint.” “Our work is about prompting people to think deeply and respond emotionally to some of the biggest issues facing us, including the climate crisis.” Wardley also plans to develop the Forest Eye into an even bigger project. “It is our ambition to create the whole face of a young girl at the same scale, measuring 2,000 meters across. Those trees that are planted in the Forest Eye are the very beginning of this,” he says. 32. What can we know about the project? A It is planting trees to form an eye. B. It is aimed at creating artworks. C. It is proposed by the local youth. D. It is carried out in the largest forest. 33. What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about? A. The argument for the project. B. The benefits of tree. C. The value of children’s ideas. D. The fight against climate change. 34. Which of the following can best describe Jamie Wardley? A. Ignorant. B. Adventurous. C. Emotional. D. Creative. 35. Which is the best title for the article? A. Land arts take off B. Tree planting catches on C. Giant eye planting kicks off D. Environmental groups spring up 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了英国的Forest Eye项目，该项目计划在达尔比森林种植5000棵树，形成一个孩子的眼睛的形状，以此来强调年轻人对创造健康自然环境的重要性，同时也突出森林在应对气候变化中的重要作用。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The Forest Eye project aims to create the largest living forest feature in England by growing 5,000 alder, beech and maple trees into the shape of a child’s eye.（Forest Eye项目的目标是通过种植5000棵桤木、山毛榉和枫树，形成一个孩子的眼睛的形状，创造出英格兰最大的活森林特征。）”可知，该项目正在种植树木以形成一个眼睛的形状，故选A。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“As well as providing a home for wildlife, trees absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and create oxygen that humans need to breathe.（除了为野生动物提供家园外，树木还能吸收大气中的二氧化碳，并产生人类需要呼吸的氧气。）”可知，这一段主要讲述了树木的好处，故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Jamie Wardley, artistic director at Sand in Your Eye, has plenty of experience creating pieces of “land art”.（Sand in Your Eye的艺术总监Jamie Wardley在创作“土地艺术”方面有丰富的经验。）”可知，Jamie Wardley是一位富有创造力的人，故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The Forest Eye project aims to create the largest living forest feature in England by growing 5,000 alder, beech and maple trees into the shape of a child’s eye.（Forest Eye项目的目标是通过种植5000棵桤木、山毛榉和枫树，形成一个孩子的眼睛的形状，创造出英格兰最大的活森林特征。）”和最后一段“Those trees that are planted in the Forest Eye are the very beginning of this（在“森林之眼”种植的那些树是这一切的开始）”可知，短文的最佳标题为C“巨型植眼开启”切题，故选C。 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 According to a common saying, “Honesty is the best policy.” But in daily life, honesty can be difficult. Lying often seems like a good way to make people happy or avoid being punished for mistakes. Some people lie out of habit, without even realizing they’re doing it. ___36___ One obvious reason for honesty is that lies are difficult to maintain. There’s always a chance that the person you lied to will find out the truth. Is the advantage from lying really worth the risk? ___37___ If you make up a story, you have to remember all the details. And the more lies you tell, the more stories you have to remember. But if you tell the truth, you will never have trouble remembering. This saves you effort and makes conversations less stressful for you. ___38___ People who believe your lies might make bad decisions because of them. And a lie about someone else could destroy that person’s reputation. If your friends find out you lied to them, their feelings will be hurt. They will question whether they can trust you or wonder whether you care about them. ___39___ This will help you in every area of your life. Business deals, friendships, family and other relationships all depend on trust. Honesty, however, doesn’t mean that you have to say everything you think. ___40___ Honesty means that when you speak, you tell the truth without holding any information back. When you do that, you will feel more relaxed and enjoy stronger relationships. A. But despite all this, honesty is really worth the effort. B. So in our life, we should avoid lying to win a good chance. C. It means you only tell the truth, or white lies when necessary. D. Another obvious reason to avoid lying is that lying can harm others. E. Sometimes it’s best to remain silent if your words might hurt someone else. F. Lies are also difficult to hide because they are harder to remember than the truth. G. In contrast, if you always tell the truth, you will develop the reputation for honesty. 【答案】36. A 37. F 38. D 39. G 40. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。人们在日常生活中由于各种原因经常会说谎，但是诚实确实值得努力。文章介绍了说谎的害处以及诚实做人的理由。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Lying often seems like a good way to make people happy or avoid being punished for mistakes. Some people lie out of habit, without even realizing they’re doing it.”（说谎似乎是让人们开心或避免因错误而受到惩罚的好方法。有些人说谎是出于习惯，甚至没有意识到他们在说谎）以及下文讲述诚实做人的理由可知，选项与上文为转折关系，说明要诚实做人，且引起下文。故A项“但尽管如此，诚实是值得努力的”切题。故选A项。 【37题详解】 根据后文“If you make up a story, you have to remember all the details. And the more lies you tell, the more stories you have to remember.(如果你编一个故事，你必须记住所有的细节。你说的谎言越多，你要记住的故事就越多。)”可知，此处是指记住谎言很难，所以选项F“谎言也很难隐藏，因为它们比真相更难记住。”切合文意。故选F项 【38题详解】 根据上文“One obvious reason for honesty is that lies are difficult to maintain.”（诚实的一个明显原因是谎言很难维持。）可知，本段是说要诚实做人的另一个原因。D选项“避免说谎的另一个明显原因是说谎会伤害他人”切题。且与下文“People who believe your lies might make bad decisions because of them”（相信你的谎言的人可能会因此做出错误的决定）一致，one…another“一个……另一个”，故选D项。 【39题详解】 根据后文“This will help you in every area of your life. Business deals, friendships, family an romantic relationships all depend on trust.(这对你生活的方方面面都有帮助。商业交易、友谊、家庭和浪漫关系都依赖于信任。)”可知，此处是指诚实会为人带来好的声誉，所以选项G“相反，如果你总是说实话，你就会养成诚实的名声。”切合文意。This指代的是上文的the reputation for honesty。故选G。 【40题详解】 根据前文“Honesty, however, doesn’t mean that you have to say everything you think.(然而，诚实并不意味着你必须说出你所想的一切。)”可知，选项解释其原因，所以选项E“有时候，如果你的话可能会伤害到别人，最好还是保持沉默。”切合文意。故选E项。 第三部分：英语知识运用（共二节；满分30分） 第一节：完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a sunny Sunday afternoon. My husband was taking care of our baby girl so that my six-year-old son and I could do some yard work, just the two of us. It was sure to be ___41___. But soon, the clouds of mosquitoes seemed ___42___ to our bug spray(喷雾). I was sweating, itchy (发痒的), and arguing with my son about ___43___ to pull weeds. I had told him the “right” way — getting those weeds out from the bottom, by the roots, removing them entirely. However, my son went about things in his own way. He pulled the ___44___ of the weeds off, moving quickly down the line as he left the remaining part still in the soil. Somehow, I found this to be incredibly ___45___. Why couldn’t he do it in my way and save me the time of having to ___46___ his portion (部分)? Why did he do it at all if he wasn’t going to do it properly? “If you would do as told, we’d be done earlier and ___47___ a longer period before we would have to return and pull weeds next time.” I said, trying to keep my tone ___48___. He went back to his work, shaking dirt from his handful of growing things and throwing broken stems into our ___49___ basket. “People do things... ___50___, Mom.” He said innocently. My fire soon faded, replaced by the ___51___ realization that I’d just received a valuable ___52___ from the person that I was supposed to be teaching. While trying to ___53___ my baby girl, my kindergartener, and the yard work, ___54___ was a lifeline for me, a coping mechanism. But my way was, perhaps, not the best way after all. His time shouldn’t be ___55___. His job was to be a kid and take his time, for as long as he was able. 41. A. interrupting B. pessimistic C. relaxing D. urgent 42. A. sensitive B. resistant C. discouraged D. superior 43. A. how B. who C. whether D. why 44. A. depths B. roots C. dots D. tops 45. A. amazing B. annoying C. disappointing D. boring 46. A. reform B. recycle C. redo D. ignore 47. A. clarified B. promised C. assigned D. launched 48. A. light B. influential C. nervous D. harmonious 49. A. exceptional B. crucial C. internal D. shared 50. A. differently B. respectively C. intently D. subjectively 51. A. astonishing B. conflicting C. depressing D. humbling 52. A. behavior B. warning C. reminder D. review 53. A. evaluate B. balance C. educate D. raise 54. A. efficiency B. cooperation C. discipline D. quality 55. A. run out of B. weighed on C. made up for D. set limits to 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. A 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了一位妈妈希望儿子按照她的方式拔草，但儿子选择自己的方法，妈妈意识到，教育应该包容和理解，而不是仅仅追求效率。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这肯定会让人放松。A. interrupting打扰的；B. pessimistic悲观的；C. relaxing令人放松的；D. urgent紧急的。根据上文的“My husband was taking care of our baby girl so that my six-year-old son and I could do some yard work, just the two of us.”可知，只有妈妈和儿子两个人了，所以放松心情了。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但很快，成群的蚊子似乎对我们的驱蚊喷雾产生了产生了抵抗力。A. sensitive敏感的；B. resistant抵抗的；C. discouraged泄气的；D. superior优越的。根据下文的“I was sweating, itchy, and arguing with my son about...”可知，妈妈被蚊子咬到了而感到不悦，说明蚊子还是很多，因此推断蚊子对驱蚊喷雾有了抵抗力。故选B项。 43题详解】 考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：我满头大汗，浑身发痒，和儿子争论着如何拔草。A. how如何；B. who谁；C. whether是否；D. why为什么。根据下文的“I had told him the “right” way— getting those weeds out from the bottom, by the roots, removing them entirely.”可知，妈妈在教儿子如何拔草，因此母子俩为如何拔草产生了分歧。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他拔掉了杂草的顶端，沿着线快速移动，剩下的部分仍然留在土壤里。A. depths深处；B. roots根源；C. dots点；D. tops顶部。根据上文的“I had told him the “right” way—getting those weeds out from the bottom, by the roots, removing them entirely.”和“However, my son went about things in his own way. ”可知，妈妈让儿子从底部连根拔起，彻底清除，而孩子偏要拔掉杂草的顶端，留一部分在土里。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不知何故，我觉得这让人非常生气。A. amazing令人惊奇的；B. annoying恼人的；C. disappointing令人失望的；D. boring无聊的。根据下文的“Why couldn’t he do it in my way”可知，因为儿子不按大人的话去做，妈妈不禁感到生气。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他为什么不按照我的方法来做，也省得我重做他那部分？A. reform改革；B. recycle回收；C. redo重做；D. ignore忽视。根据上文的“He pulled the...of the weeds off, moving quickly down the line as he left the remaining part still in the soil.”可知，儿子把一部分杂草留到了土里，因此推断出妈妈要重新做他那一部分。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“如果你按我说的去做，我们就可以早点完工，而且保证再过更长的一段时间后我们才能再回来除草。”我说道，尽量让自己的语气听起来轻松些。A. clarified澄清；B. promised保证；C. assigned指定；D. launched发起。根据本句中的“If you would do as told, we’d be done earlier...”可知，妈妈告诉儿子要是他按照她说的去做，她保证会有更长的时间不用除草。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“如果你按我说的去做，我们就可以早点完工，而且保证再过更长的一段时间后我们才能再回来除草。”我说道，尽量让自己的语气听起来轻松些。A. light轻松的；B. influential有影响力的；C. nervous紧张的；D. harmonious和谐的。根据下文的“He said innocently.”可知，孩子很温和地回应妈妈，因此为了说服孩子，妈妈尽量让自己的语气听起来轻松一些。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他回去干活了，抖掉他那一把杂草上的泥土，把折断的茎秆扔进我们共用的篮子里。A. exceptional例外的；B. crucial关键的；C. internal内部的；D. shared共享的。根据上文的“My husband was taking care of our baby girl so that my six-year-old son and I could do some yard work, just the two of us.”可知，丈夫在照顾小女儿，这样作者和儿子就可以在院子里干活了，就她们两个人，因此她们把断枝扔进共用的篮子里。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“人们做事……不同，妈妈。”他天真地说。A. differently不同地；B. respectively分别地；C. intently专注地；D. subjectively主观地。根据上文的“However, my son went about things in his own way.”可知，儿子对自己的做法作出了解释：人们做事是不一样的，因此他与妈妈的除草方式也不一样。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的怒火很快就平息了，取而代之的是令人愧疚的领悟：我刚刚从本应该由我教导的人那里得到了宝贵的提醒。A. astonishing令人惊讶的；B. conflicting矛盾的；C. depressing令人沮丧的；D. humbling使愧疚的。根据上文的““People do things..., Mom.” He said innocently.”和本句中的“I’d just received a valuable...from the person that I was supposed to be teaching”可知，作者本应该教导儿子，但此时却得到了儿子的提醒，因此会感到有点愧疚。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的怒火很快就平息了，取而代之的是令人愧疚的领悟：我刚刚从本应该由我教导的人那里得到了宝贵的提醒。A. behavior行为；B. warning警告；C. reminder提醒；D. review复习。根据上文的““People do things..., Mom.” He said innocently.”可知，儿子这样回应妈妈对她而言是一种提醒。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在努力平衡照顾我的小女儿、大儿子和做园艺工作的过程中，效率成了我的救命稻草，成了我应对一切的方式。A. evaluate评估；B. balance平衡；C. educate教育；D. raise提高。根据文章开头的“It was a sunny Sunday afternoon. My husband was taking care of our baby girl so that my six-year-old son and I could do some yard work, just the two of us.”可知，大部分时间妈妈既要照看儿子，还要看管女儿，还要做园艺工作，所以就要尽量维持平衡。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在努力平衡照顾我的小女儿、大儿子和做园艺工作的过程中，效率成了我的救命稻草，成了我应对一切的方式。A. efficiency效率；B. cooperation合作；C. discipline纪律；D. quality质量。根据本句中的“While trying to...my baby girl, my kindergartener, and the yard work”可知，既然要维持平衡，那效率就是至关重要的了。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的时间不应该受到限制。A. run out of用完；B. weighed on权衡；C. made up for弥补；D. set limits to为……设定限制。根据上文的“But my way was, perhaps, not the best way after all.”和下文的“His job was to be a kid and take his time, for as long as he was able.”可知，妈妈的认识提高了，对孩子的要求也就更符合现实了，小孩子的时间不应该受到限制。故选D项。 第二节：（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For travelers who used to think that Chinese farmers live in poor conditions, the rural tours can be quite an eye opener.____56____ (travel) to Jiangsu's rural villages, many of which look like beautiful postcard scenes, might be totally different from ____57____ you have imagined. A rural tour to the province might allow travelers to have a glance at their daily lives as well as the____58____ (develop) of China's rural areas in recent years. Longshang village, which has 140 people from 51 households, is____59____(locate) at the foot of Youzi Mountain in Nanjing's Gaochun district. It used to have ruined houses, ____60____ (mud) roads and annoying flies everywhere. In 2017, experts ____61____ (invite) to design the village's landscape and help restore its ancient buildings. Now it has become____62____“internet celebrity” and attracted many visitors____63____ (draw) by its tea houses, cafes and book stores. Also in Nanjing, Bulao village in Pukou district, known as Never Aging village, has attracted many who are interested in finding the secret of staying young. ____64____ clean water and refreshing air, the village impresses many by its stone streets, ancient-style farm houses and various sports venues _____65_____ people can go hiking, play baseball and go fishing. 【答案】56. Travelling##Traveling 57. what 58. development 59. located 60. muddy 61. were invited 62. an 63. drawn 64. Besides 65. where 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了江苏的农村的发展变化。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：去江苏的农村看看，那里的许多村庄看起来就像美丽的明信片场景，可能和你想象的完全不同。句中缺少主语，所以用动名词形式作主语，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Travel(l)ing。 【57题详解】 考查名词性从句。句意：去江苏的农村看看，那里的许多村庄看起来就像美丽的明信片场景，可能和你想象的完全不同。介词from后接宾语从句，且从句缺少宾语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导。故填what。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：到该省的乡村之旅可以让游客了解他们的日常生活以及中国农村地区近年来的发展。定冠词the后接名词形式作宾语。故填development。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：龙上村位于南京市高淳区油子山脚下，共有51户人家140人。固定短语be located in位于。故填located。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：那里曾经是破败的房屋，泥泞的道路，到处都是恼人的苍蝇。连词and后接形容词annoying且修饰名词roads。故填muddy。 【61题详解】 考查时态与语态。句意：2017年，专家受邀设计村庄的景观，并帮助修复古建筑。名词experts与动词invite是被动关系且时间状语为In 2017，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were invited。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：如今，它已成为“网红”，其茶馆、咖啡馆和书店吸引了许多游客。名词celebrity为可数名词，泛指，且internet发音以元音音素开头。故填an。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，它已成为“网红”，其茶馆、咖啡馆和书店吸引了许多游客。名词visitors与draw之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词形式。故填drawn。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：除了干净的水和清新的空气，这个村庄给许多人留下了深刻的印象，它的石头街道、古式的农舍和各种各样的运动场所，人们可以在那里徒步旅行、打棒球和钓鱼。分析句意可知，这里用besides，表示“除了...还有，以作补充。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Besides。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：除了干净的水和清新的空气，这个村庄给许多人留下了深刻的印象，它的石头街道、古式的农舍和各种各样的运动场所，人们可以在那里徒步旅行、打棒球和钓鱼。句中先行词为the village，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。 第四部分：写作 （共二节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，暑假到来之际，你做了关于“The Benefits of Doing Housework”的校园采访。请你就此次采访写一篇报道，向校英文报投稿。 注意：1. 词数不少于80； 2. 标题已给出，不计入总词数。 The Benefits of Doing Housework ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The Benefits of Doing Housework With the summer holiday approaching, I interviewed my fellow students about their opinions on the benefits of doing housework. According to my interviews, I found that the benefits of doing housework include improving time management, relieving stress, and increasing cooperation skills. Besides, some students reveal that doing housework not only promotes family bonding but fosters personal growth. Most students also pointed out that doing housework can help them learn about responsibility and understanding the value of hard work. In conclusion, the benefits of doing housework are not only apparent in the physical labor, but also in the mental and emotional aspects of our lives. I highly recommend everyone to take some time to do housework. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生就自己做的关于“The Benefits of Doing Housework”的校园采访写一篇报道，向校英文报投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 临近：approach→draw near/around the corner 看法，观点：opinion→perspective 明显的：apparent→evident 建议：recommend→advise/suggest 2.句型拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： I highly recommend everyone to take some time to do housework. 拓展句： I highly recommend that everyone should take some time to do housework. 【点睛】【高分句型1】With the summer holiday approaching, I interviewed my fellow students about their opinions on the benefits of doing housework.（运用了with复合结构） 【高分句型2】According to my interviews, I found that the benefits of doing housework include improving time management, relieving stress, and increasing cooperation skills.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Alex sat quietly at the back of his Chinese class, his eyes fixed on the textbook before him. As a shy and unnoticed student, he felt like a lone wolf, struggling against the complexities of high school life. Ms Lau, his Chinese teacher, was a light in his otherwise dark world. Her warm smile and gentle behavior made her stand out among the sea of teachers. She was the only one who seemed to understand his conservative nature, always encouraging him to step out of his comfort zone. One day, after class, Ms Lau approached Alex with excitement shining in her eyes. “Alex, I have an offer for you,” she said, her voice filled with enthusiasm. “I am organizing a cultural exchange program to China, and I believe it would be a great opportunity for you to explore a new world.” Alex’s heart skipped a beat, the prospect of traveling to a foreign country both exciting and terrifying. He hesitated, unsure if he had the courage to start such an adventure. But Ms Lau’s firm belief in him gave him the push he needed to take a leap of faith. Under Ms Lau’s guidance, Alex began preparing for the trip. He got really interested in Chinese culture and learned about its long history and traditions. Ms Lau became his mentor(导师), teaching him not only the language but also invaluable life lessons. She taught him the importance of being confident and not giving up, reminding him that growth only happens outside one’s comfort zone. The day of departure arrived, and Alex found himself on a plane headed for China. He couldn’t help but feel amazed as he stepped off the plane and into a world so different from his own. The busy streets, bright colors, and unfamiliar sounds flooded his senses. Yet, Ms Lau’s comforting presence by his side provided him with the strength to face the unknown. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 During their time in China, Alex wholeheartedly enjoyed the experience. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Back in the United States, Alex was a changed person. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He felt so excited that she couldn’t wait to explore China. The high buildings, the modern cities,the picturesque scenery and the advanced technology made Alex really fall in love with this great country. Also, Alex visited several well-known places of interest in China, such as the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and so on, in which he learned much more about Chinese traditional culture and history. Besides that, he enjoyed a lot of Chinese delicious food. He liked the Beijing roast duck best. Most importantly, to his happiness, he made a lot of Chinese friends. They were friendly and kind to him. He was no longer shy and quiet. He became much more confident and outgoing. As soon as he went back to school, he was glad to tell his classmates about his wonderful experience in China.He studied even harder and was also brave to express opinions and ideas in the class, which won popularity among teachers and students. More and more classmates made friends with Alex. He was much happier and more optimistic towards life and future. 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Alex这个小男孩经常坐在班级的后面，害羞，不引人注目，没有朋友，像一头孤狼一样独来独往。唯一带给Alex阳光和安慰的是他的语文老师，Ms Lau. Ms Lau鼓励他去参加中国的文化交流项目。中国之行彻底改变了Alex，让他变得阳光开朗。 【详解】段落续写 ①由第一段首句“During their time in China, Alex wholeheartedly enjoyed the experience. ”(在中国期间，亚历克斯非常享受这段经历。)可知，第一段可描写Alex在中国旅行交流的经历。 ②由第二段首句“Back in the United States, Alex was a changed person.”(回到美国，亚历克斯变了一个人。)可知，第二段可描写Alex回到美国后发生的变化。 续写线索：到中国→参观名胜古迹→吃美食→交中国朋友→回到美国→变化 词汇激活 行为类： ①了解：learn about/know about ②表达：speak up/express ③爱上：fall in love with/lose one’s heart to 情绪类： ①开心做某事：be glad to do/be happy to do ②积极乐观的：optimistic/positive ③善良的：kind/nice 【点睛】【高分句型1】He felt so excited that she couldn’t wait to explore China.(运用了so...that引导的结果状语从句) 【高分句型2】Also, Alex visited several well-known places of interest in China, such as the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and so on, in which he learned much more about Chinese traditional culture and history. (运用了in which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型3】As soon as he went back to school, he was glad to tell his classmates about his wonderful experience in China.(运用了as soon as引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型4】He studied even harder and was also brave to express opinions and ideas in the class, which won popularity among teachers and students. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null