Week13 第13周-【创维设计】2025年高考英语总复习阅读完形100篇（新高考）

第三部分素养提升篇 Week13第十三周 启程星期一 Setting off on Monday 主题 语篇 完形填空 人与社会·鼓励打橄榄球 记叙文 词数 239建议用时13' 正确率 /15 语境 类型 In high school,Dad got me to play rugby in the 1.A.paid B.took first place.I enjoyed throwing the ball around,but I C.gained D.deserved didn't think I had what it 1 to play on a team. 2.A.as B.although "You'll never know what you're capable of 2 C.if D.unless 3.A.rarely B.definitely you give it a try,Adam.Dad told me.There was C.constantly D.usually 3 a game where Dad wasn't on the sidelines, 4.A.uniform B.album cheering me on. C.camera D.mask Four years of efforts came down to my last 5.A.glared B.waved game I urged my dad to bring our 4. C.rushed D.laughed I 5 at my parents before the opening kick- 6.A.accompanied B.tricked off,and put on my game face.I grabbed at the C.dragged D.led clothes of an offensive player and 6 him to the 7.A.kick B.impact field.A loud cheer came from the sidelines.There C.behavior D.performance 8.A.detect B.monitor was Dad with the camera,cheering like crazy.My C.record D.experience best 7 ever,a perfect end to my career. 9.A.broke up B.lined up I couldn't wait to 8 the moment again.I C.made up D.shot up pressed Play-the two teams 9 before the 10.A.screaming B.complaining game,and then,the sky and clouds!I could only C.whispering D.announcing hear my dad 10“Way to go,Adam!”The truth 11.A.ambitious B.embarrassed was that he was crazily waving,too 11 to notice an- C.thrilled D.curious ything. 12.A.failed B.intended “I'm sorry,”he said,.“I12 to record you C.managed D.offered 13.A.strength B.confusion the whole game."I sensed the 13 in his heart.I C.guilt D.relief firmly answered."It was your cheers that 14 my 14.A.fueled B.exposed courage in that fierce rugby game.During the 15 C.decreased D.tested recording,I found the unforgettable tune of the 15.A.improper B.impractical game and my entire life. C.inaccurate D.incomplete 165 英语 主题人与社会·去约克语篇 阅读理解 应用文 词数315 建议用时 8 正确率 语境 郡河谷旅行 类型 We are a local business that has been operating 2.Before you start the trip,you are advised to for 25 years and we would love to introduce you to the wonders of the Yorkshire Dales underground. A.exereise for a certain period of time We will meet you at the parking place nearest B.bring your own safety equipment the cave and directions will be given on booking. C.bring extra clothes to change into Everyone will change into the caving kit (at D.bring at least two T-shirts the road head and walk a short distance to the cave 3.Teenagers under 18 years old A.should be accompanied by their parents before beginning your adventure underground.The B.will be charged less than adults trips involve walking in a stream way,some stooping C.must have a signed medical form or parental consent (俯身)and some crawling.There are some simple form climbs,a few deep pools and a waterfall to deal with D.will go on a different route specially prepared too.You just need a reasonable amount of fitness for them and flexibility(柔韧性)to move through the cave as ◆[记词汇练基础] there is bending and some short crawling sections. A.单词过关 Minimum age is 8 years old.We are licensed to take l.introduce v.介绍 children without a parent with them if necessary. 2.adventure m.冒险 The trips start at 5:00 p.m.and finish by 8:00 p.m. 3.stream n.小溪 What we supply:Caving suits,helmets,lights, 4.waterfall n.瀑布 belts,rain boots,and all safety equipment. 5.supply u.提供 What to wear:Each person should wear warm 6.wonder n.奇迹 clothing i.e.trousers (NOT jeans),two pairs of 7.direction n.方向 socks,underwear,two layers of upper-body wear 8.underground adj.地下的 (e.g.sweatshirt/pullover etc.)at least one of 9.equipment m.装备 which should have full length arms.At certain times l0.approximate adj,大概的，极相近的 B.短语识记 of the year,a hat,gloves and a scarf are also recom- 1.deal with处理，对付 mended. 2.provide..with向…提供 What to bring:A complete change of clothes C.单句语法填空 and a towel as you will get WET,a bag for your wet 1.Do you know to deal with the matter? clothes. 2.When I saw him,he decorate) What we will need from you before the event:A his room. contact number for when you are in the area;the 3.If you eat the medicine,you will feel names of participants and their feet sizes,approxi- (well). mate height and build (S,M,L,XL,XXL,etc.) 4.The man bent down and gave his wife the flow The age of any under 18s:We will provide you er. (tell)her who it was from. with a medical form or parental consent form 5.New (equip)is urgently needed in the company. as appropriate on booking. Charges:Adult &25.00,Child &25.00. ◆[学句式提能力] We are a local business that has been operating Other charges:Booking is essential. for 25 years and we would love to introduce you For further information or to book,contact: to the wonders of the Yorkshire Dales under- Tel:01729824455 ground. E-mail:in fo@yorkshiredalesguides.co.uk 分析：本句是一个复杂句式。and是并列连词，连 Web:www.yorkshiredalesguldes.co.uk 接两个并列句；在第一个句子中that has been 1.Where will the participants in this event meet? operating for25 years是定语从句修饰a local A.At the entrance of the cave. business. B.At the parking place. 句意： C.At the information table. D.In the crawling area. 166 第三部分素养提升篇 才相约星期二 Making Acquaintances on Tuesday 主题 语篇 完形填空 人与自我·卑微者的蜕变 记叙文 词数 301建议用时 14 /15 语境 类型 正确率 I used to stutter(口吃)quite badly..I felt very 1.A.tense B.small like I was less of a human being. C.frightened D.annoyed I didn't have any 2 when I left special 2.A.impressions B.requirements C.qualifications school.So I got a job as a trainee hotel porter.I en- D.challenges 3.A.wage B.degree joyed it because I was meeting new people and earn- C.honour D.friendship ing my own 3.I felt like a proper adult.But the 4.A.supported B.coached other men 4 me mentally because of my disabili- C.confused D.abused y.They'd imitate(模仿)me5 because of my 5.A.talking B.working speech impediment(障a碍).I got very down.Iwas C.living D.studying 6 inside. 6.A.calm B.brave The stepping stone to self-belief for me was C.dying D.lost 7 I got help from KeyRing-an organization 7.A.where B.why C.how D.when which helps disabled people to live 8.I 8.A.comfortably B.peacefully couldn't write very well,but I could 9 that. C.independently D.colourfully Apps on computers meant I could dictate(口授) 9.A.get around B.decide on my emails.I got the government 10 for disa- C.ask about D.seek for bled people in work.It paid for me to help with pa- 10.A.intervention B.funding perwork two mornings a week. C.guidance D.permit 11 I heard about a job going at the human 11.A.Gradually B.Eventually rights charity CHANGE.I got an 12 that got C.Surprisingly D.Desperately 12.A.email me the job of international project consultant.I trav B.appeal C.option D.interview el all over the world to 13 professionals to work 13.A.train B.persuade better with people with learning disabilities.This C.promise D.expect builds my 14.I lost my stutter in the end. 14.A.vocabulary B.wealth My learning disability was a bit of me,but it C.confidence D.strength doesn't 15 me.It's just a label people put on 15.A.remind B.abandon me.It hasn't stopped me having a life. C.confirm D.define 167 英语 主题人与社会·《中国故事： 语篇 阅读理解 说明文 词数328 建议用时 8 正确率 语境 用英语演绎》 类型 The first set of Chinese stories presented in 3.What's Hu Min's attitude towards the courses to English scripts(剧本)，titled Stories of China: be offered? Per formed in English,was officially published by A.Hopeful. B.Doubtful. Foreign Languages Press.Planned by the New Chan- C.Objective. D.Conservative. nel International Education Group with the partici- pation of playwrights from China,the United King- 4.In which section of a magazine might the text ap- dom and the United States,the book provides a new pear? way for young people to learn English while inheri- A.Business. B.Lifestyle. ting(传承)and spreading Chinese culture.. C.Culture. D.Politics. The book contains 20 English scripts in novel ◆[记词汇 练基础了 formats covering a wide range of subjects.Unlike the A.单词过关 most common English scripts for young readers on l.officially adv.官方地，正式地 the market which are based on adaptations of Euro- pean and American stories,those presented in this 2.publish u.出版，发行 book are unique for being based on classic Chinese 3.press n.出版社 stories,readapted and written in English.The book 4.playwright n.剧作家 is divided into first to third grades in terms of gram- 5.spread v.传播 mar and vocabulary difficulty,making it suitable for 6.range n.范周 young English learners from primary school to junior 7.adaptation n.改编 and high school. 8.classic adj.经典的 All the scripts in the book are written by top 9.trend n.趋势 playwrights with elegant,pure and vivid language. 10.heritage n.遠产 The seripts are provided with a summary of the sto B.短语识记 ry in both Chinese and English,so that readers can 1.be based on以…为基础 fully understand the plot as well as the history and culture behind it.Readers can not only improve their 2.set off引起，导致 English skills through immersive(沉浸式)reading C,单句语法填空 and performance but also appreciate Chinese cul- 1.On June 24 the election campaign will ture. (official)begin. Hu Min,English education expert and founder 2.This is an (adapt)from an English of the New Channel,said the combination of tradi- novel. tional culture and English teaching has become a 3.His words a ripple of excitement trend,guiding young people to bring their own wis- within her. dom and deep cultural heritage to tell Chinese stories 4.Her new book (publish)next month. to the world.New Channel will offer special courses 5.All these doors come in a range on Stories of China:Performed in English in its many schools across the country,and cooperate with standard sizes. primary and secondary schools in Beijing.Shanghai ◆[学句式提能力] to offer English drama courses on a trial basis.Hu Unlike the most common English scripts for believes the courses will set off a new wave of en- young readers on the market which are based on thusiastic learning among young people. adaptations of European and American stories, 1.Why was Stories of China:Performed in Eng- those presented in this book are unique for being lish published? based on classic Chinese stories,readapted and A.To offer English drama courses on a trial basis. written in English. B.To make foreign students enjoy Chinese cul- 分析：本句中，Unlike the most common English ture. C.To advertise some of the top playwrights in scripts for..,是介词短语，which are based on China. adaptations of European and American stories. D.To improve English learning and circulate Chi- 是定语从句修饰the most common English nese culture. scripts:presented in this book是后置定语修饰 2.What do we know about the book? thosee A.It's been published by a foreign press. 句意： B.It stands out for its unique writing style. C.It introduces classic Chinese stories. D.It's been popular in various schools. 168 第三部分素养提升篇 努力星期三 Efforts on Wednesday 完形填空 主题 语篇 人与自我·第一次跳伞 记叙文词数 279建议用时13'正确率 /15 语境 类型 When I was in second grade,my single greatest 1.A.marked B.recommended fantasy was to fly like a bird.As I grew older,I C.chose D.defined 1 flying off as part of my childhood imagina- 2.A.partly B.completely tion,being 2 beyond possibility.But two days C.similarly D.originally after my eighteenth birthday,my childhood fantasy 3.A.dream B.truth should become a 3. C.hit D.reality Once the engines came to 4 I knew there 4.A.power B.life was no escape.In 20 minutes I would be 5 out of C.light D.view this airplane.As I looked out of the window,I could 5.A.jumping B.keeping C.looking D.running see my brothers videotaping the plane as it 6 6.A.took on B.took off and now they were only 7 figures standing next C.took out D.took apart to the runway.Looking across at my jump mate,8 7.A.familiar B.important he had successfully completed over 2,400 jumps,I C.great D.distant could see from the look in his eyes that he was still 8.A.though B.as 9 I realized that I was too. C.since D.unless As the door opened,the wind screamed past my 9.A.relaxed B.scared ears.Generally,I do not 10 out loud when I am C.secure D.upset frightened,but as my feet fell from the plane,my 10.A.speak B.burst mind was experiencing 1,000 11 per second.Af- C.break D.shout ter a few seconds,I found myself asking,"Why did 11.A,memories B.languages I do this?"The only responses that came to my C.thoughts D.secrets mind were more questions.-Did I jump because of 12.A.courage B.generosity the endless lure of the sky?Was it to test my 12 C.honesty D.character Was it to seek a new adventure?13 through the 13.A.Rushing B.Passing sky at 165 miles per hour,I did not find my answer. C.Getting D.Dropping Finally,I14 with a thump(砰然声)asmy 14.A.walked B.landed family ran to greet me.As I 15 the field and C.launched D.left drew in my first breath,I knew that having my feet 15.A.ran across B.ran around on the ground again would take on a new meaning. C.looked at D.looked for 169 英语 阅读理解 主题 语篇 人与社会·制造无人机 说明文 词数 327 建议用时 8 正确率 语境 类型 Aeronautics(航空学)specialists from the Uni- C.perform observation tasks versity of South Australia spent months studying the D.adjust themselves to stay stable dragonfly's flight,creating 3D models from digital 3.What is the author's attitude towards winged images,to build a winged drone.Study leader Javaan drones? Chahl believes that winged drones based on the A.Skeptical. B.Uncertain. dragonfly's shape and movement will simply be more C.Supportive. D.Conservative flexible and energy efficient. 4.Which can be a suitable title for the text? Chahl's team used a special photography tech- A.Winged Drones:Still a Long Way to Go nique to classify the wing shapes of 75 different B.Javaan Chahl:An Innovative Leader of Aero- dragonfly species from museum collections.Their nautics wings are long,light and hard.Plus,their long bodies C.A Dragonfly's Flying Technique:Perfect for give them excellent stability and balance,making it Drones possible for winged drones to deliver awkward loads D.The Code of Nature:A Solution to NASA's and undertake long observation missions. Space Exploration Investigating the way that dragonflies remain ◆[记词汇练基础] stable during flight actually reveals the techniques A.单词过关 they use to get themselves out of tricky situations. l.specialist n.专家 Dragonflies are found to be able to perform upside 2.flexible adj.灵活的 down backflips to regain balance and normal flight, 3.classify v.分类 when they find themselves upside down mid-air. 4.stability n.稳定性 This special skill can even be performed while drag- 5.undertake u.承担，从事 onflies are unconscious,meaning it is a passive sta- 6.mission n.使命 bility mechanism similar in concept to planes that are 7.investigate v.调查 designed to glide to safety with their engines turned 8.unconscious adj.无意识的 off.Engineers are looking to copy dragonfly wings to 9.security n.安全，保证 create safer drones that can right themselves. 10.solid adj.坚固的 Of course,not all attempts to build dragonfly- B.短语识记 like drones are successful.TechJet's air vehicle was L.turn off关闭 supposed to operate as an aerial camera,observation 2.be supposed to应当，应该 and security drone,but it failed before production 3.rather than而不是 got underway.Similarly,Insectothopter,an Ameri- C.选用以上词汇填空 can dragonfly spy drone built in the 1970s was de- 1.Each has a team of doctors under him serted. or her. Yet the principles behind winged drones are sol- 2.You need to be more and imaginative id.In fact,NASA has settled on a nuclear-powered in your approach. autonomous craft called Dragonfly to explore the 3.This true regardless of how we the surface of Saturn's moon Titan in 2034.NASA's service. project is actually an air vehicle,rather than a 4.My father wanted me to become a professional winged drone,but engineers are still convinced they and have more can crack the code of nature's most gifted flying in- 5.The engineers had to tunnel through sect and revolutionize unmanned flight along the rock. way. ◆[学句式提能力] 1.Why did aeronautics specialists spend months This special skill can even be performed while studying the dragonfly's flight? dragonflies are unconscious,meaning it is a pas- A.To build 3D models from digital images. sive stability mechanism similar in concept to B.To make winged drones modelled after it. planes that are designed to glide to safety with C.To clarify the flexibility and efficiency of their engines turned off. drones. 分析：本句是一个主从复合句。while引导时间 D.To display the shape and movement of the 状语从句：meaning后是省略了that的宾语从 dragonfly. 句；that引导定语从句，先行词是planes。 2.The special skill of dragonflies is their ability to 句意： A.glide to safety B.avoid tricky situations 170 第三部分素养提升篇 奋斗星期四 Struggling on Thursday 主题 语篇 完形填空 人与自我·实现梦想当了老师 记叙文 词数216建议用时 13'正确率 /15 语境 类型 Wanda Smith always wanted to be a school 1.A.take over B.look after teacher,but sometimes meeting life's demanding re- C.turn to D.give up alities can mean a dream delayed.A mother of three, 2.A.responsibilities B.conditions Smith also needed to 1 her mom.Squarely shoul- C.circumstances D.requirements dering her family 2 she took jobs as bus moni- 3.A.flexible B.free tor for a school in Texas. C.merry D.hard The hours were 3 but rather than let her 4.A.assessment B.commitment dream die.At age 37,with the support and 4 of C.encouragement D.adjustment 5.A.policy B.schedule her husband,she added night classes to her 5. C.payment Nine years on,she finally graduated with a D.experience 6.A.disciplined B.guaranteed bachelor's degree from Sam Houston State C.confirmed D.qualified University and became a 6 teacher. 7.A.struggled B.wandered During the pandemic,as some of her students C.complained D.continued 7 to meet the demands of distance learning. 8.A.business B.argument Smith stepped up to the 8.Noting that many of C.challenge D.chances the kids she teaches come from single-parent fami- 9.A.performing B.practising lies,she began 9 packets of schoolwork to them. C.folding D.delivering It's no 10 Smith's kids adore her.In a special 10.A.fact B.wonder surprise 11 they shouted their praise and held C.regret D.reality up big colorful signs 12 their devotion. 11.A.operation B.experiment The passion was responded by Brenham's may- C.ceremony D.holiday or,Milton Tate Jr,who-using one of Smith's own 12.A.declaring B.doubting signature lines-13 declared May 4,2021 as-Be C.realizing D.expecting the Best You Can Be!Wanda Smith Day. 13.A.traditionally B.officially Smith's life is an example as well as an 14 C.privately D.specially By always striving to be the best she could be,with 14.A.entertainment B.opportunity heart and devotion,she graduated from cleaning C.adventure D.inspiration classrooms to 15 classrooms-and that certainly 15.A.leading B.introducing puts her on our honor roll. C.serving D.forming 171 英语 主题 人与社会·沉默 语篇 阅读理解 说明文 词数 308 建议用时 正确率 语境 的不同内涵 类型 The meaning of silence varies among cultural 3.What does the author advise nurses to do about si- groups.Silences may be thoughtful,or they may be lence? empty when a person has nothing to say.A silence in A.Let it continue as the patient pleases. a conversation may also show stubbornness,uneasi- B.Break it while treating patients. ness,or worry.Silence may be viewed by some cul- C.Evaluate its harm to patients. tural groups as extremely uncomfortable;therefore D.Make use of its healing effects. attempts may be made to fill every gap(间隙)with 4.What may be the best title for the text? conversation.Persons in other cultural groups value A.Sound and Silence B.What It Means to Be Silent silence and view it as necessary for understanding a C.Silence to Native Americans person's needs. D.Speech Is Silver;Silence Is Gold Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people,just ◆[记词汇 练基础] A.单词过关 as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore,when a person from one of these cultures L.vary.变化 2.thoughtful adj.深思的 is speaking and suddenly stops,what may be implied 3.stubbornness.固执 ()is that the person wants the listener to con- 4.extremely adu.极其地 sider what has been said before continuing.In these 5.conflict n.冲突 cultures,silence is a call for reflection. 6.agreement n.同意 Other cultures may use silence in other ways, 7.silence n.沉寂 particularly when dealing with conflicts among peo- 8.cultural ad.文化上的 ple or in relationships of people with different 9.reflection n.反映 amounts of power.For example,Russian.French. l0.interrupt v.打断 and Spanish persons may use silence to show agree- B.短语识记 ment between parties about the topic under discus- L.argue with与…争论 sion.However,Mexicans may use silence when in- 2.iew.,as把…看作 structions are given by a person in authority rather 3.be aware of意识到 than be rude to that person by arguing with him or C.单句语法填空 her.In still another use,persons in Asian cultures 1.When I went into his room,he (watch)TV. may view silence as a sign of respect,particularly to 2.I saw a bird on a branch, an elder or a person in authority. (sing). 3.It will be several hours he finishes the Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware work. of the possible meanings of silence when they come 4.The (mean)of silence varies among cul- across the personal anxiety their patients may be ex- tural groups. periencing.Nurses should recognize their own per- 5.Silence may (view)by some cultural sonal and cultural construction of silence so that a groups as extremely uncomfortable. patient's silence is not interrupted too early or al- lowed to go on unnecessarily.A nurse who under- ◆[学句式提能力] stands the healing()value of silence can use Therefore,when a person from one of these cul- this understanding to assist in the care of patients tures is speaking and suddenly stops,what may from their own and from other cultures. be implicated(暗示)is that the person wants the 1.What does the author say about silence in conver- listener to consider what has been said before sations? continuing. A.It implies anger. 分析：本句是一个复合句。from one of these cul- B.It promotes friendship. tures是介词短语充当定语修饰a person;what C.It is culture-specific. may be implicated是主语从句：that后面的为表 D.It is content-based. 语从句；what has been said before continuing是 consider的宾语。 2.Which of the following people might regard si- 句意： lence as a call for careful thought? A.The Chinese. B.The French. C.The Mexicans. D.The Russians. 172 第三部分素养提升篇 感悟星期五 Getting Inspiration on Friday 主题 语篇 夹叙夹 完形填空 人与社会·参观之旅 词数 361 建议用时 14'正确率 /15 语境 类型 议文 It's funny how a small corner of the earth can 1.A.in total B.in fact have outsized relevance in life.For me,it's a swing C.in advance D.in order set on a playground. 2.A.even if B.as if I decided to take my six-year-old son Joe on a weekend trip to the University of Virginia.my alma C.as to D.as though mater(母校).I planned out every detail 1 and 3.A.gave B.showed wanted my son to become familiar with something C.offered D.invited dear to me,2 he did not fully understand.I took 4.A.interest B.response Joe to my favorite breakfast spot.I 3 him my dorm and fraternity(兄弟会)house,.and then the C.impression D.effect bar where I'd worked in college.We even went to a 5.A.Worse B.Still lacrosse(长曲棍球)game.All of this registered C.Again D.However with my son,but without the 4 I expected.5, 6.A.ignored B.understood we were running out of things to do.I asked Joe what he wanted to see.I would never 6 his re- C.missed D.forgot sponse:"I would not mind finding a swing set." 7.A.analyzed B.stepped That's when it hit me.For a guy who thought he 7 C.knew D.loved every inch of his college town,the question caught 8.A.Hardly B.Eventually me flat-footed:I had no idea where to look.8 I remembered the Venable Elementary School,some- C.Undoubtedly D.Surprisingly thing I'd 9 countless times but never really no- 9.A.passed B.saw ticed.We parked in the lot,empty on a Saturday. C.visited D.approached and I 10 my son and watched him delightedly 10.A.pushed B.encouraged swing back and forth.It was the joy I had sought for him on my terms,11 he only found on his. C.amused D.stared What did I learn on that trip?First,travel is 11.A.and B.even great fun and often leads to 12.But our world C.but D.so will always assure us greater happiness which is just 12.A.joy B.happiness around the corner.Second,do not rely too much on your 13 Do your best but stay 14 and al- C.excitement D.surprise ways remember what John Lennon said:Life is what 13.A.schedules B.others happens to you while you are busy making other plans. C.plans D.details Third,there is always a new way to 15 things, 14.A.relaxed B.independent no matter how much you think you know.I'm sure I would have missed the lesson if Joe hadn't made his C.grateful D.flexible old man stop at the swings in Charlottesville.For 15.A.look at B.look through that,I will always be grateful. C.look for D.look into 173 英语 阅读理解主题 语篇 人与社会·如何应对失败 说明文 词数 262 建议用时 8 正确率 (七选五)语境 类型 There is nobody in this world who never faced a F.Let's dive into some ways that you can effectively failure.Having a failure does not matter,and what deal with failure actually matters is,how we deal with this failure. G.Taking responsibility for the things you did 1 wrong will help you in the long run Acknowledge the failure It's important to acknowledge failure in your ◆[记词汇练基础] life when it happens.2 so that you can approach A.单词过关 l.situation n.形势，情况 the situation in a new way for success in the future. 2.convince v.使信服 Create a map that will help translate failure 3.decision n.决定 into success 4,responsibility n.责任，职责 When faced with failure,it can be difficult to 5.external adj.外部的 convince ourselves to move forward.This is especial- 6.failure n.失败 ly true if the failure that you were faced with was 7.acknowledge v.承认 large.No matter what the size of your failure is. 8.translate v.译成 don't be afraid and chart out each of your decisions. 9.replace v.代替 Which ones worked?Which ones were unsuccessful? 10.achieve v.实现，完成 3,you can begin to replace those actions with B.短语识记 l.be faced with面对 better ones that will translate into success. 2.replace..,with用…代替 Accept responsibility for your role in the failure 3.reflect on回想 4.When faced with failure,you may choose C.完成句子 to blame your failure on an external factor or on an- (我相信)that I will be ad- other person.Although this will help you feel better mitted to a key college. in the short-term,it won't help you to recognize your 2. (经济形势)is now own role in the failure.Only by recognizing your role different. in the failure will you be able to do better next time! 3.He thinks that he is (失败的 ·5 家长) The failure may cause you to get down on your- 4.I'll let you know before (我做出决定). self and to feel less motivated than usual.During (面对困境时)，you should times like these,it is important to remember that keep calm. failure is not the end of the world.Reflect on past ◆[学句式提能力] successes to remind yourself that you are more than Reflect on past successes to remind yourself that capable of achieving whatever it is that you set your you are more than capable of achieving whatever sights on. it is that you set your sights on. A.Focus on past failures 分析：that you are more than capable of achieving B.Remind yourself of past failures and successes whatever it is that you set your sights on that C.Once you've identified what didn't work out 引导的宾语从句，该从句作remind的宾语，其中 D.This will help you to identify what you need to whatever引导的从句作achieve的宾语。 focus on 句意： E.If failure is seen as the worst situation that one can come across 174英语 11.D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.nervous紧张 6.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段“ln additionto providing 的;B. anxious焦虑的;C.afraid害怕的;D. guilty内疚的。 upto...inharmony.”可知,TheLine项目预计的效果和 根据常识,偷东西应有“犯罪感”,即感到内疚。 影响是惊人的,它将为世界各国政府提供一个人类与地 12.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.begging乞讨; 球和谐共存的蓝图,所以可以推断它是令人激动的。 B. starving挨饿;C.growing增长;D. wandering 闲逛。 A. Widely-accepted广为接受的;B. Il-considered欠考虑 根据上 文"when stealing some food to eat, if lives in a 的;C. Risk-taking冒险的;D. Mind-blowing令人激动的。 reallypoorarea”常识可知,一个生活在非常贫穷地区的 7.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段“More importantly... 人偷东西吃,那么他极可能正在挨饿。 how people and planet can co-exist in harmony.”可知. 13.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:规则帮助我们和睦相 MBS认为TheL.ine工程为人与自然的和谐共存提供了 处,因为规则告诉我们如何正确对待他人。A.follow跟 一个模型。 随;B. instruct指导;C. treat对待:D. protect保护。根据 8. D 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Now,SaudiArabia 上文“Rules help us live together in harmony”可知,规则 告诉我们如何正确对待他人,有助于我们和睦相处。 hopes...roads andcrowdedplaces!”和全文内容可知. 14.B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然而,一些人认为,规 本文主要介绍了沙特阿拉伯王储MBS预设的有关未来 则可能令人困惑,观察到规则一直在变化,一些学校有 低碳生活的蓝图“TheLine”计划-一个围绕自然设计 一些规定,其他有不同的规定一一那么谁来决定什么是 的未来主义城市。D项“MBS'Vision ofaFuturistic Ze 正确的?A.disgusting令人厌恶的;B.confusing令人困 roCarbonCity(MBS的未来零碳域市愿景)”概括文章 惑的;C.unsafe不安全的;D.unimportant不重要的。根 主旨,适合作为文章标题。 Week 13 据下文“having observed that rules change all the time. 第十三周 and that some schools have some regulations and others Monday 星期一 完形填空 havedifferentones”可知,规则也可能是“令人困惑的”。 [语篇解读] 这是一篇记叙文。短文主要讲了作者 15.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.predict预测; 的父亲一直鼓励自己打橄榄球的故事。 B.explain解释;C.decide决定;D.consider考虑。根据 上文“having observed that rules change all the time, and 1.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我喜欢把球扔来扔去,但 我不认为我有能力在一个团队中打球。A.paid支付; that some schools have some regulations and others have differentones”可知,既然不同学校的规章不同,该由谁 B. took需要;C.gained获得;D. deserved值得。根据“but 来“决定”什么是正确的呢? I didn'tthinkIhad”,可知作者认为自己没有能力打球, 阅读理解 即自己没有打球需要的东西。 [语篇解读] 文章主要讲述了作者一家因父亲创业 2.D 考查连词词义辨析。句意:你永远不知道你的能力, 而搬家,之后由于家庭经济持续拈据,母亲在圣诞节前夕 除非你去试一试。A.as因为;B.although虽然;C. if如 带领孩子们亲手做圣诞节装饰品的故事。 果;D.unless除非。“yougive itatry”此处去试一试才 1.B 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Once settledinour 能知道自己的能力,所以是除非。 new home, my brothers and I occupied ourselves with 3.A 考查副词词义辨析。句意:几乎没有一场比赛爸爸 making friends, dealing with schoolwork, and playing 不在场边为我加油助威。A. rarely很少地;B.definitely with cousins we'dnever met before.”可知,作者和兄弟 肯定地;C.constantly时常地;D. usually通常。根据下 们一搬到新家就忙着交朋友、做作业以及与以前从未见 文“There was Dad with the camera, cheering like crazy. 过面的表兄弟姐妹们玩耍。由此可推知,作者适应了这 ”爸爸为我加油助威,可知爸爸经常陪在我身边,所以这 次搬家。 里爸爸不在场边的几率很少。 2.D 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Ontopofthat, 4.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我要求爸爸带上我们的 we were in financial difficulty while my dad worked to 照相机。A. uniform校服;B. album唱片;C. camera 相 launchhisbusiness.”和第三段第一句“As fall turned in- 机;D.mask面具。由后文“There was Dadwith the cam to winter and money remained tight,Christmas gifts were era,”可知是带上相机。 not really in the budget that year.”可知,当时作者家里 5.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:在比赛开始前,我向我的 经济困难。随着天气由秋天进入冬天,作者家里的资金 父母挥手致意,并带上了我的比赛面罩。A.glared警; 仍然紧张,圣诞节礼物并没有真正被列入当年的预算 B.waved招手;C. rushed冲;D. laughed笑:根据后文 中。由此可推知,作者的母亲自己制作圣诞节饰品是因 "The truth was that he was crazily waving, too”可知,一 为她买不起新的圣诞节装饰品。 开始我向父母招手。 3.A 词义猜测题。根据第四段内容尤其是第一句 6.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我一把抓住一名进攻队 “Therefore, my mother took an unexpected action."可 员的衣服,把他拖到球场上。A.accompanied陪伴; 知,母亲采取了意料之外的行动来应对目前的艰难局 B. tricked捉弄:C.dragged拖拉;D. led导致。由grabbed 面。所以,作者的母亲想了一个很棒的办法来做圣诞节 和offensive可知,此处作者把对手拖到球场上。 装饰品。由此可推知,画线词应意为“聪明的,足智多谋 7.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我有史以来最好的表现, 的”与A项意思相近。 为我的职业生涯画上了完美的句号。A.kick踢;B. im- 4.C 标题概括题。通读全文可知,文章讲述了作者一家 因父亲创业而搬家,之后由于家庭经济持续拈据,母亲 pact影响;C. behavior行为;D.performance表现。“a 在圣诞节前夕带领孩子们一起用锡罐盖做圣诞节装饰 perfect endtomy career”可知,我上台比赛,使我的事业 品的故事。C项概括了文章大意,适合做本文的标题。 完美结束,这是我的一个表现。 [语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了沙 8.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我等不及再次经历这个时 特阿拉伯王储MBS预设的有关未来低碳生活的蓝图“The 刻。A. detect使查;B. monitor班长;C. record记录;D. expe Line”计划-一个围绕自然设计的未来主义城市。 rience经历。根据后文”recordyou the whole game.”我看录 5.B 推理判断题。根据第四段“The second'service lay- 像带,可知作者想再次经历这个时刻。 er', will include all essential daily services, such as 9. B 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:我按下了播放 schools, medical clinics, leisure facilities, and grocery 键一-两队在比赛开始前向高空瞄准,然后,天空和云 stores.(第二个;服务层'将包括所有基本的日常服务,如 朵!A. broke up分手;B. linedup对准;C. made up编 学校、诊所、休闲设施和杂货店。)”可知,“服务层”将包括 造;D. shot up射出。根据下文“the sky and clouds!”可 基本的日常生活服务,因此可以推知,可以在“服务层” 知一开始父亲录制的是两队把球踢到高空中的景象。 购买自行车。 所以在开始发射之前是“瞄准”。 288 详解答案 10.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我只能听到我父亲大 4.D 动词辨析。根据下文中的“They'dimitate(模仿) 喊。A. screaming 大喊;B. complaining 抱怨;C. whisper- me”及语境可知,有些人因为“我”的缺陷而在精神上虚 ing低语;D.announcing宣布。根据后文“hewas crazily 待“我”。support支持;coach指导;confuse使困惑; waving,”可知父亲很激动,所以一直在大喊。 abuse虐待。 11.D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:事实是他在疯狂地挥 5. A 动词辨析。根据下文中的“because ofmyspeech im 舞。太好奇了,根本没注意到任何事情。A.ambitious pediment(障碍)”及语境可知,由于“我”的语言障碍,他 有抱负的;B. embarrassed尴尬的;C. thrilled害怕的; 们模仿“我”说话。talk说话,符合语境。 D. curious好奇的。“hewas crazilywaving”此处指父亲 6.C 形容词辩析。根据上文“Igotverydown.”可知. “我”非常沮丧。“我”痛不欲生。calm平静的;brave勇 观赛时,想知道孩子比赛的任何事情,所以太有好奇心 而没注意到任何事情。 敢的;dying垂死的;lost迷失的。 12.A;考查动词词义辨析。句意:我没能记录你整场的比 7.D 连接词辨析。根据语境可知,此处指当“我”得到 赛。A. failed失败;B. intended意图;C. managed管理; KeyRing的帮助时。when当......的时候,引导表语从 D.offered提供。根据“I'msorry,”上文父亲只录制了天空 句,符合语境。 和云朵,所以这里没能记录整场的比赛。 8.C 副词辨析。根据语境可知,KeyRing是一个帮助残 13.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我感觉到他内心的内 疾人独立生活的组织。comfortably舒适地;peacefully 疚。A. strength长处;B. confusion疑惑;C. guilt 内疚; 和平地;independently独立地;colourfully丰富多彩地。 D. relief安慰。根据“I'msorry,”父亲没能记录整场的 9.A 动词短语辨析。根据下文“Appsoncomputers 比赛,所以很内疚。 meant Icoulddictate(口授)myemails.”及语境可知,电 脑上的应用程序意味着“我”可以口述“我”的电子邮件。 14.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意:在那场激烈的橄榄球比 由此可知,“我”写得不好,但“我”可以不去写。get 赛中,是你们的欢呼声激发了我的勇气。A. fueled激 发;B. exposed 暴露;C. decreased减少;D. tested 测试 around绕开,规避;decide on决定;ask about询问;seek 根据“Itwas your cheers that”可知,父亲的加油让自己 for寻找。 的勇气被激发出来。 10. B 名词辨析。根据下文“lt paidfor me to helpwith paperworktwomorningsaweek.”及语境可知,“我”得 15.D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在不完整的录像中, 到了政府为在职残疾人提供的资助。intervention千预; 我找到了比赛中难忘的旋律,也找到了我整个人生。 funding提供资金;guidance指导;permit许可。 A. improper不恰当的;B. impractical不实际的;C. inac- 11.B 副词辨析。根据语境可知,最终“我”听说人权慈善 curate不精确的;D. incomplete不完全的。根据上文“1 机构CHANGE有一份工作。gradually逐渐地;eventu 12 to recordyou the whole game.”可知,父亲没能 ally最终;surprisingly令人吃惊地;desperately绝望地。 记录整场的比赛,所以录像是不完整的。 12.D名词辨析。根据语境及常识可知,“我”得到了一个 阅读理解 面试机会。interview面试,符合语境。 [语篇解读] 本文介绍了一家旅游公司去约克郡河 13.A动词辨析。根据语境可知,“我”满世界出差去培训 谷旅行的行程安排、提供的服务,以及游客需准备的衣服、 专业人员,以更好地帮助有学习障碍的人。train培训; 随身携带的物品等相关事项。 persuade说服;promise承诺;expect期待。 1.B 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Wewillmeetyou 14.C 名词辨析。根据下文“I lost my stutter in the end." at the parking place nearest the cave...”可知,集合地点 及语境可知,这(份工作)树立了“我”的自信。vocabulary 是在停车场。 词汇;wealth财富;confidence自信;strength力量。 2. C 细节理解题。根据“What tobring:Acomplete 15.D 动词辨析。根据下文“It'sjust a label people puton change of clothes and a towel as you will get WET,a bag me. It hasn't stoppedme havinga life.”可知,学习障碍 foryourwetclothes.”可知,需要多带一套衣服以便在被 是“我”的一部分,但它不能定义“我”。学习障碍只是别 淋湿的时候更换。 人给“我”的标签,它并没有阻止“我”拥有自己的生活。 3. C 细节理解题。根据“The age of any under 18s:We will remind提醒;abandon放弃;confirm确定;define给...... provide you with a medical form or parental consent form 下定义。 as appropriate onbooking.”可知,18岁以下的游客需要 阅读理解 提供签字生效的体检表或家长同意书。 [语篇解读] 这是一篇说明文,文章主要是介绍《中国故 单句语法填空 事:用英语演绎》这本书,该书由新航道国际教育集团策 1. how 2. was decorating 3. better 4. telling 5. equip- 划,中、英、美三国剧作家共同参与,为年轻人在传承和传 播中国文化的同时学习英语提供了一种新的方式。 ment [学句式 提能力] 1.D细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Plannedbythe 答案:我们是一家经营了25年的本地的商业,并且我们想 New Channel International Education Group... while in- 把约克郡河谷的奇迹介绍给你们。 heriting(传承)and spreadingChinese culture."可知,这 本书的出版是为了促进英语学习,传播中国文化。 Tuesday 星期二 完形填空 2.C 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Unlikethe [语篇解读] 本文主要讲述了“我”因严重的口吃遭 most...written inEnglish.”可知,这本书介绍了中国古 遇别人的精神虐待,但“我”从未放弃提升自己的机会。终 典故事。 于,“我”得到了满意的工作并建立了信心。 3.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Hubelieves 1.B 形容词辩析。根据上文“Iusedtostutter(口吃) the courses will set off a new wave of enthusiastic learn quite badly.”和下文中的“like I was less of a human be ingamongyoungpeople.”可知,胡敏对将要开设的课程 ing”可知,此处指由于“我”口吃严重,“我”感觉矮人一 的态度是充满希望的。 截。tense紧张的;small卑微的,感到惭愧的;frightened 4.C 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Thefirst set of... 害怕的;annoved生气的。 byForeignLanguagesPress.”可知,文章主要是介绍(中 2.C 名词辨析。根据语境可知,“我”离开特殊学校时,没 国故事:用英语演绎》这本书。根据第一段最后一句 有任何资格证书。impression印象;requirement要求; "Planned by the New Channel International Education qualification资历;challenge挑战。 Group... and spreadingChinese culture,”可知,这本书 3.A 名词辩析。根据语境可知,“我”喜欢这份工作,因为 的出版是为了促进英语学习,传播中国文化。所以这篇 “我”能养活自己。wage工资,符合语境。 文章很有可能出现在一本杂志的文化部分。 289 英语 单句语法填空 11.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:一般来说,我害怕的时 1. officially 2. adaptation 3. set off 4. will be published 候不会大声喊叫,但是当我的脚从飞机上掉下来的时 5.of 候,我的大脑每秒会经历1000个想法。A.memories记 [学句式 提能力] 忆:B. languages语言;C.thoughts思想;D.secrets秘密。 答案:不同于市面上最常见的改编自欧美故事的英文剧 根据下文各种问题“'Why did I do this?'The only re 本,这本书的独特之处在于,它是根据中国古典故事改编 sponses that came to my mind were more questions.- 写成的。 Did I jump because of the endless lure of the sky? Was it Wednesday 星期三 完形填空 to test my 12 ? Was it to seek a new adventure?”可 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者 知,作者的脑海里闪过很多想法。 第一次跳伞的过程。 12.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:是为了考验我的勇气 1.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意:随着年龄的增长,我觉得 吗?是去寻求新的冒险吗?A.courage勇气;B.generos 飞是我童年想象的一部分,完全不可能。A.marked表 ity慷慨;C.honesty诚实;D.character性格,品质。根据 示,做记号;B. recommended推荐;C.chose选择;D. de- 空后的“Was it to seeka new adventure?”可知,作者问自 fined下定义,明确。根据上文“mysingle greatest fanta- 己,“跳伞是为了检验自己的勇气吗?” sywas toflylikeabird.”可知,作者把飞翔当作童年想 13.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我以每小时165英里的 象的一部分。 速度从空中坠落,却找不到答案。A.Rushing猛冲; 2.B 考查副词词义辨析。句意:随着年龄的增长,我觉得 B. Passing经过;C. Getting 得到;D. Dropping 使落下 飞是我童年想象的一部分,完全不可能。A.partly部分 地;B. completely 完全地;C. similarly相似地;D. origi- 根据空前的“Was it to seeka newadventure?”和空后的 “through the sky at 165 miles per hour, I did not find my nally最初,起初。根据第2空后的“beyondpossibility” 可知,作者认为像鸟一样飞翔是完全不可能的事情。 answer.”可知,作者为了寻找答案,让飞机迅速降落。 3.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意:但是在我18岁生日的两 14.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意;最后,我重重地落在地 天后,我童年的幻想就应该变成现实了。A.dream梦 上,我的家人跑过来迎接我。A.walked散步;B. landed 想;B.truth真理,事实;C.hit打击,撞击;D. reality现 着陆;C. launched发射;D.left离开。根据第14空后的 实。根据第2空后的“beyondpossibility”和下文中的转 “with a thump(砰然声) as my family ran to greet me." 折连词but,可知,作者的梦就要变成现实了 可知,作者最终砰的一声着陆了。 4.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意:一旦引擎启动,我就知道 15.C 考查动词短语辨析。句意:当我望着田野,吸进我 无法逃脱了。A. power力量;B. life生活;C.light光; 的第一口气时,我知道,重新踏上土地将会有新的意义。 D. view观察,意见。cometolife意为“苏醒过来,活跃起 A. ranacross偶然遇到:B. ranaround与异性交往; 来”,这里指飞机的引擎发动。 C. looked at看;D. looked for寻找。根据空后的“I knew 5.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意:再过20分钟我就要从飞 that having my feet on the ground again would take on a 机上跳下去了。A. jumping跳跃;B. keeping保持; newmeaning.”可知,作者盯着地面,深吸了一口气。 C. looking看:D.running跑。根据下文内容“AsIlooked 阅读理解 out of the window, I could see my brothers videotaping [语篇解读] 文章主要介绍了科学家正在根据蜻蜓 theplane”可知,作者准备跳伞,因此20分钟之后他将跳 的外形和飞行原理尝试制造有翼无人机。 出飞机。 1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知,科学家花费数 6.B 考查动词短语辨析。句意:当我向窗外望去时,我可 日时间研究蜻蜓的飞行是为了模仿它制作有翼无人机 以看到我的兄弟们正在拍摄飞机起飞的过程,现在他们 的模型。 只是站在跑道旁的遥远的身影。A.tookon呈现; 2.D 细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句“Dragonfliesare B. took off 脱下,起飞;C. took out取出;D. took apart拆 found to be able to perform upside-down backflips to re- 开。根据第6空前的“As I looked out of the window,I gain balance and normal flight, when they find themselves could see my brothers videotaping the plane”可知,当飞机起 upside down mid-air. This special skill can even be per- 飞时作者从飞机的窗户往外看,看见他的兄弟们在录像。 formed while dragonflies are unconscious,meaning it isa 7.D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当我向窗外望去时,我 passivestabilitymechanism...”可知,蜻蜓的特殊技能是 可以看到我的兄弟们正在拍摄飞机起飞的过程,现在他 为了调整自身以保持稳定。 们只是站在跑道旁的遥远的身影。A.familiar熟悉的; B. important重要的;C.great伟大的;D. distant遥远的。 3.C 观点态度题。通读最后一段可知,然而,有翼无人机 背后的原理是坚实的。事实上,美国宇航局已经决定在 根据第7空后的“figures standing next to the runway.' 2034年使用一艘名为“蜻蜓”的核动力自动化飞行器来 可知,飞机起飞后作者在飞机上看,他的兄弟们看起来 只是飞机跑道边上遥远的人影。 探索土星的卫星泰坦的表面。美国宇航局的项目实际 8.A 考查连接词词义辨析。句意:看着对面我的跳友,尽 上是一种飞行器,而不是有翼无人机,但工程师们仍然 管他已经成功地跳了2400多次,但从他的眼神中我可 相信他们可以破解自然界最有天赋的飞行昆虫的密码, 以看出他仍然很害怕。A.though尽管;B.as由于;C. 并在此过程中彻底改变无人飞行。由此可推知,作者对 since既然;D.unless除非。作者的伙伴尽管已经成功完 于有翼无人机持支持态度。 成2400多次跳伞,但还是害怕。此处是though引导的 4.C 标题概括题。通读全文尤其是第一段第一句“Aero 让步状语从句。 nautics(航空学) specialists from the University of South 9.B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:看着对面我的跳友,尽 Australia spent months studying the dragonfly's flight. 管他已经成功地跳了2400多次,但从他的眼神中我可 creating 3D models from digital images, to build a winged 以看出他仍然很害怕,A. relaxed感到放松的;B.scared drone.”可知,本文介绍了科学家们根据蜻蜓的外形和飞 害怕的;C.secure安全的;D.upset烦恼的。根据第9空 行原理尝试制造有翼无人机(模型)。C项“蜻蜒的飞行 后的“I realized that I was too.”和第10空后的“whenI 技术:无人机完美的选择”能概括文章大意,适合做本文 amfrightened”可知,作者的伙伴尽管已经成功完成2 的标题。 400多次跳伞,但还是害怕。 选用以上词汇填空 10.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意:一般来说,我害怕的时 1. specialist 2. flexible 3. classify 4. stability 5. solid 候不会大声喊叫,但是当我的脚从飞机上掉下来的时 [学句式 提能力] 候,我的大脑每秒会经历1000个想法。A.speak讲话; 答案:这种特殊的技能甚至可以在蜻蜒无意识的情况下进 B. burst爆炸;C. break打破;D. shout大喊。通常情况 行,这意味着它是一种被动的稳定机制,在概念上类似于 下,感到害怕时,作者是不会大声叫出来的。 飞机在关闭引擎的情况下滑翔到安全的地方。 290 详解答案 Thursday 星期四 完形填空 12.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意:在一个特殊的仪式上, [语篇解读] 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了史 他们高呼赞美之词,举着五颜六色的大牌子,宣告他们 密斯作为三个孩子的妈妈,一边工作,一边上夜校,在37岁 的忠诚。A. declaring宣布;B. doubting怀疑;C. realizing 时,实现自己的梦想当了老师,并且在流行病期间帮助家 意识到;D.expecting期望。根据上半句“theyshouted 庭困难的孩子,激励了很多人,受到了布伦汉姆的市长 theirpraise(他们高呼赞美之词)”可知,孩子们宣告他们 MiltonTate的赞扬,并把2021年5月4日定为Wanda 的忠诚。 Smith Day。 13.B 考查副词词义辨析。句意:布伦汉姆的市长Milton 1.B 考查动词短语辨析。句意:作为三个孩子的妈妈,史 TateJr对这种激情做出了回应--他用史密斯自己的 密斯还需要照顾自己的妈妈。A.takeover夺取;B. look 签名一-做最好的自己!官方地宣布2021年5月4日 after照顾;C.turnto求助于;D.give up放弃。根据空格 为Wanda Smith Day。A. traditionally 传统地;B. official- 后hermom可知,此处指还要照顾自己的妈妈。 ly官方地;C.privately私下地;D. specially特殊地。根 2.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:完全肩负起她的家庭责 据文中可知,这是布伦汉母的市长MiltonTateIr对这 任,她在德克萨斯州的一所学校做校车监督员。A.re 种激情做出了回应,所以是官方宣布2021年5月4日为 sponsibilities 责任;B. conditions 条件;C. circumstances Wanda Smith Day. 情况;D.requirements要求。根据上文可知,她不但是三 14.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意:史密斯的生活经历是一 个孩子的妈妈,还要照顾自己的妈妈,所以要肩负起自 个榜样,也是一个激励。A.entertainment娱乐;B.oppor 己的责任。 tunity机会;C. adventure 冒险;D. inspiration激励,鼓 3.D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:工作时间很难熬,但是 舞。根据下文“By always striving to be the best she 并没有让她的梦想破灭。A. flexible灵活的;B. free自 could be, with heart and devotion, she graduated from 由的;C.merry欢乐的;D.hard艰难的。根据后半句but cleaning classrooms to 15 classrooms-and that cer 可知,前后两句形成转折关系,所以应填艰难类的词,与 tainly puts her on our honor roll.(一直努力做到最好, 后半句形成对比。 用尽全力,她从一个打扫教室的人变成了一个领导教室 4.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:37岁的时候,在她丈夫的 的人一这肯定让她上了我们的光荣榜)”可知,史密斯 支持和鼓励下,她在日程表上加了夜校。A.assessment 的经历不仅是一个榜样,还是一个激励。 评估;B. commitment 承诺;C. encouragement 鼓励; 15.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意:一直努力做到最好,用 D. adjustment 调整。根据空格前"with the support and" 尽全力,她从一个打扫教室的人变成了一个领导教室的 可知,空格处应填support的近义词。 人--这肯定让她上了我们的光荣榜。A. leading领 5.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意;37岁的时候,在她丈夫的 导,引导;B. introducing介绍;C. serving服务;D. forming 支持和鼓励下,她在日程表上加了夜校。A.policy政 形成。根据上文可知,史密斯成为了一名合格的老师, 策;B.schedule计划,日程表;C.payment付款;D.experi- 所以是领导教室的人。 ence经历。根据句意可知,她上了夜校,所以是在日程 阅读理解 表上加了夜校的学习计划。 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了沉默在 6.D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:九年过去了,她最终从 不同文化背景下的不同内涵。 山姆休斯顿州立大学获得了学士学位并成了一名合格 1.C 细节理解题。根据文章首段首句“Themeaningof 的老师。A.disciplined有纪律的:B.guaranteed有保证 silence varies amongculturalgroups”可知,作者认为沉 的;C.confirmed证实的;D.qualified合格的。根据上文 默是有文化特性的。 “she added night classes to her 5 (她在日程表上加 2. A 细节理解题。根据第二段中“whatmaybe implied is 了夜校)”可知,她上了夜校,花了九年时间成为了一名 that the person wants the listener to consider what has 合格的老师。 been saidbefore continuing”可知中国人认为谈话时人们 7.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意:在流行病期间,她的一些 沉默是在思考。 学生在满足远程学习的要求上有很大的困难,史密斯挺 3.D 细节理解题。根据末段末句“Anursewhounder 身而出帮助他们迎接挑战。A.struggled努力,挣扎; stands the healing value of silence can use this under B. wandered 徘徊;C. complained 抱怨;D. continued 继 standing to assist in the care of patients”可知,作者建议 续。根据上下文可知,一些学生很难满足远程学习的需 护士要用沉默来治疗病人。 求,所以用struggle to do sth.。 4.B 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了在不同文化背景下谈 8.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:在流行病期间,她的一些 话期间的沉默的不同含义,由此判断B选项可以概括文 学生在满足远程学习的要求上有很大的困难,史密斯挺 章内容。 身而出帮助他们迎接挑战。A.business生意;B.argu- 单句语法填空 ment 争论;C.challenge挑战;D. chances机会。根据上 1. was watching 2. singing 3. before 4. meaning 半句学生满足远程学习的要求上有很大的困难,这是一 5. be viewed 个学习上的挑战,所以史密斯挺身而出。 [学句式 提能力] 9.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意:注意到她教的好多孩子 答案:因此,当来自这些风俗文化中的一个人在说话时突 来自于单亲家庭,她开始给他们送学校作业。A.per- 然停下来,可能暗示的意思就是说话的人想让听众们在继 forming表现;B. practising练习:C.folding折叠;D.de 续说话前让他们考虑说过的话。 livering运送,投递。根据空格后“packets of schoolwork Friday 星期五 完形填空 tothem”可知,史密斯是给单亲家庭的孩子送作业。 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇夹叙夫议文。文章主要讲 10.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意:难怪史密斯的孩子们喜 述了作者精心安排的参观之旅并没有给儿子带来快乐,反 爱她。A.fact 事实;B.wonder奇怪,奇迹;C.regret后 而是意料之外的秋千让它开心不已,这让作者认识到三个 悔;D.reality现实。根据上下文可知,史密斯为孩子们 人生哲理。 做了很多事情,孩子们喜爱她一点也不奇怪。 1.C 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意:我提前计划好了每 11.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:在一个特殊的仪式上, 一个细节,想让我的儿子熟悉那些对我来说很珍贵的东 他们高呼赞美之词,举着五颜六色的大牌子,宣告他们 西,即使他并不完全理解。A. intotal总共;B. infact事 的忠诚。A.operation操作;手术;B.experiment 实验; 实上;C. inadvance提前;D. in order整齐。根据“and C. ceremony仪式;D. holiday假期。根据空格前“Ina wanted my son to become familiar with something dear specialsurprise”可知,这是一个孩子准备的特殊的惊喜 tome,”可知,作者提前规划好了所有的细节,想让儿子 仪式。 熟悉那些对自己来说很珍贵的东西。 291 英语 2.A 考查连词词义辨析。句意:我提前计划好了每一个 14.D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:做最好的,但要灵活, 细节,想让我的儿子熟悉一些我喜欢的东西,即使他并 永远记住约翰·列侬说过的话:生活就是当你忙于制定 不完全理解。A. even if即使;B. as if好像;C. as to至 其他计划时发生在你身上的事。A. relaxed放松的; 于;D. as though好像,根据“Iplanned out every detail B. independent独立的;C.grateful感激的;D. flexible灵 1 ”可知,即使儿子无法完全理解作者的用意,作者 活的。根据"and always remember what John Lennon 还是规划好旅程的所有细节。 said: Life is what happens to you while you are busy 3.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我带他看了我的宿舍和 makingother plans.”可知,不要过于坚持计划,要保持灵 兄弟会会所,然后是我大学时工作过的酒吧。A.gave给 活性。 予;B. showed展示;C. offered提供;D. invited邀请。根 15.A 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:第三,无论你认为 据"and then the bar where I'd worked in college."可知,作 自己知道多少,看待事物总有新的方法。A.lookat看; 者向儿子展示了自己的宿舍和兄弟会的房子。 B. look through 浏览;C. look for 寻找;D. look into 调查。 4.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意:这一切都引起了我儿子 根据”no matter how much you think you know.”可知,无论 的注意,但没有得到我所期望的反应。A.interest兴趣; 你知道多少,总是有新的角度来看待事物。 B. response回应;C. impression印象;D. effect影响。根 阅读理解(七选五) 据后文"I would never 6 his response:'I would not [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 mind finding a swing set.'”可知,儿子一开始并没有做 如何应对失败,以及变失败为成功的几条建议。 出作者预期的回应。 1.F 根据空前的“Having a failure does not matter,and 5.A 考查副词词义辨析。句意:更糟的是,我们已经没什 what actually matters is,how we deal with this failure." 么可做的了。A. Worse更坏;B. Still仍然;C.Again再 和下文的内容可知,此处的作用是承接上文并引出下文 次;D. However 然而。根据“we were running out of (介绍一些应对失败的建议)。 thingstodo.”可知,更糟糕的是,作者已经没什么可让儿 2.D 根据空前一句和空后的so that you can approach the 子参观的了。 situation in a new way for success in the future 可知,设 6.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我永远不会忘记他的回 空处应是描述接受失败的好处:这将帮助你确定你需要 答:“我不介意找一套秋千。”A.ignored忽略;B.under- 关注什么。 stood理解;C.missed错过;D. forgot忘记。根据儿子说 3. C 根据空前的"No matter what the size of your failure 的话“I would not mind finding a swing set”可知,相比起 is,don't be afraid and chart out each of your decisions. 作者安排的重要的参观点,儿子想要的秋千是非常出乎 Which ones worked? Which ones were unsuccessful?"和 作者的意料的,所以作者不会忘记。 空后的 you can begin to replace those actions with better 7.C 考查动词词义辩析。句意:对于一个自以为对大学域了 ones that will translate into success 可知,此处说的是 如指掌的人来说,这个问题让我措手不及;我不知道该去哪 “一旦你确定了什么行不通”,符合上下文逻辑。 里找。A. analyzed分析;B. stepped踏;C. knew知道;D. loved 4. G 根据段落标题 Accept responsibility for your role in 喜欢。根据“the question caught me flat-footed: I had no idea the failure 和段中的“Although this will help you feel wheretolook”可知,对于一个自认为对大学了如指掌的人 better inthe short-term...”可知,此处应是说“为你做错 来说,这个问题让作者毫无准备。 的事情负责,这么做从长远来说会对你有帮助”。 8.B 考查副词词义辨析。句意:最终,我想起了维纳布尔 5.B 此处应选择段落小标题。根据本段中的Reflecton 小学,这是我路过无数次却从未真正注意到的事情。 past successes to remind yourself 和文章主.旨词failure A. Hardly几乎不;B. Eventually最终;C.Undoubtedly无 可知,B项“Remind yourself of past failures and succes 疑地;D. Surprisingly 意外地。根据“I remembered the ses”符合语境。 VenableElementarySchool,”可知,最终作者记起了小学 完成句子 的一个地方。 1. I'm convinced 9.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意:最终,我想起了维纳布尔 2. The economic situation 小学,这是我路过无数次却从未真正注意到的事情。 3.a failure as a parent A. passed路过;B. saw看见;C.visited参观;D. ap- 4. I make a decision proached靠近。根据“but never reallynoticed.”可知,那 5. Faced with trouble 个地方作者曾无数次路过但是却从未认真留意过。 [学句式 提能力] 10.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意:周六没人,我们把车停在 答案:回顾过去的成功,以提醒自已无论你设定的目标是 停车场,我推着儿子,看着他高兴地荡来荡去。A.pushed 什么,你都有能力将其实现。 推;B. encouraged鼓励;C. amused 娱乐;D. stared盯着 周末验收 完形填空 看。根据"and watched him delightedly swing back and [语篇解读] 文章主要讲述了计算机科学家Randy forth.”可知,儿子坐在秋千上,作者在后面推。 Pausch在得知自己处于痛症晚期后,决定用剩余的时间陪 11.C 考查连词词义辨析。句意:这是我想用我的方式给他 伴家人,并为他们创作了《最后一课》来表达自己对家人的爱。 找的快乐,但他用自己的方式找到了。A.and和;B.even甚 1. A 名词辨析。根据上文中的“The last lecture byhimis 至;C.but但是;D. so因此。根据“he only found on world-known as one version of fairy tales"可知,Randy his.”可知,作者一直从自己角度出发为儿子寻找的快 Pausch的《最后一课》仅在美国的销量就超过五百万册。 乐,却被他自己找到了。 copy一本,一册,符合语境。 12.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意:首先,旅行很有趣,经常 2.D 形容词辩析。根据下文中的“cancer”“...hewould 带来快乐。A. joy喜悦;B. happiness快乐;C.excitement be absent from their 4 life forever. So,in his remai- 激动;D. surprise惊讶。根据后文“But our worldwill al- ning life,he tried to 5 his family”及语境可知,Randy ways assure us greater happiness which is just around the 被医生告知他的癌症已经进入了晚期。advanced晚期 corner.”可知,此处为“快乐”。 的,符合语境。 13.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:第二,不要太依赖你的 3. B 副词辨析。根据下文中的“he wouldbe absent from 计划。A.schedules时间表:B.others其他人:C.plans计 their 4 life forever”及语境可知,Randy被医生告知 划;D.details细节。根据上文可知,作者精心计划好的 他的痛症已经进入了晚期,他将永远缺席他的妻子和孩 参观之旅并没有给儿子带来快乐,反而是意料之外的秋 子们未来的生活,这是很不幸的情况。unfortunately不 千让他开心不已,因此不要太依赖计划。 幸地,符合语境。 292 详解答案 4. A 形客词辨析。根据下文中的“Then againhe intended rewarded withf5 in pocket money. 她将这些技能归功 to make some financial arrangements to ensure that their 于她已故的祖父兼建筑工人DerekLloyd。从六岁起, future life”及语境可知,Randy将永远缺席他的妻子和 现年26岁的Terri就在学校放假期间陪Derek去上班 孩子们未来的生活。future未来的,符合语境。 一天的工作得到了5英磅零花钱的奖励”以及“Ittook 5.C 动词辨析。根据语境可知,RandyPausch想要在他剩 weeks and it was backbreaking work, but I know he was 余的时间里陪伴他的家人。accompany陪伴,符合语境。 proudofmyskills.这花了几个星期的时间,是一项艰苦 6.C 名词辨析。根据上文中的“he intendedtomake some 的工作,但我知道他为我的技能感到骄傲”可推知,Terri的 financial arrangements to ensure that their future life"可 祖父每天给她5英镑是作为对她的工作的鼓励。 知,RandyPausch想确保他的家人至少在物质方面能够 6.A 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“So,it'sbeenuseful 得到保障。material物质,符合语境。 to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to 7.A 动词辩析。根据下文中的“riding to strengthen his avoid any charges when I've moved out. 所以,当我搬出 body”可知,Randy每天都骑自行车来保持身体活跃。 去时,知道如何掩盖漏洞并重新粉刷房间以避免,产生 cyele骑自行车,符合语境 任何费用,这是很有用的”可推知,Terri是通过粉饰房间, 8.D 动词短语辨析。根据上文“He used his time of 7 让它看起来像以前一样,来避免被扣除租房的押金的。 to keep his body active every day.”可知,Randy坚持骑 7.D细节理解题。通过文章最后一段“theresearch 行以增强体魄。stickwith坚持,符合语境。 shows it is women now leading the charge 研究表明,现 9.B 动词辩析。根据上文“He used his time of 7 to 在是女性主导了这项运动”可知,研究表明,DIY将在女 keephisbody active every day.”及语境可知,Randy希 性中越来越受欢迎。 望有更多的时间来把他本应在未来20年里向孩子们说 Week 14 第十四周 的事情压缩进那些小故事里。press挤,压,符合语境。 10. B 词义排析。根据语境可知,Randy希望孩子们长大 Monday 星期一 完形填空 后能够确信他们的父亲深爱着他们。convinced确信,坚 [语篇解读] 本文主要讲述了作者去同学Jack家玩, 信,符合语境。 虽然Jack家境一般,但收拾得井井有条,他积极向上的生 11.D 词义辨析。根据语境可知,Randy希望孩子们长大 活态度让作者意识到应该珍惜自己所拥有的一切,感受生 后能够确信他们的父亲深爱着他们,即使那时候他已经 活的快乐的故事。 不在人世了。gone离开了,不在,符合语境。 1.D 副词辨析。根据上文中的“One sunnyafternoon”可 12.C 名词辨析。根据下文中的“you can't control the 知,阳光灿烂地照在lack的黑色自行车上,briefly简短 cards you're 13 ,but just how you play the hand"及 地;regularly定期地;slowly缓慢地;brightly明亮地。 语境可知,Randy希望孩子们学会在资源有限的情况下 2. A 名词辨析。根据下文中的“Jackwas always neat and 尽力而为。resource资源,符合语境。 tidy”及语境可知,此处表示在Jack的自行车上从来看不 13. A 动词辨析。根据上文中的“Randyrevealstohis 到尘土。dirt尘土;decoration装饰;passenger 乘客; kids that nothing is perfect, and they should learn to do damage损坏. their best with limited 12 ”及语境可知,此处指你无 3.C 名词辨析。根据语境可知,作者警了一眼Jack发亮 法控制被发到的牌,但你可以控制如何出手中的牌。 的校鞋。shoe鞋子,符合语境。 deal发牌,符合语境。 4.C 形容词辨析。根据语境可知,Jack总是干净整洁的, 14.C 动词辨析。根据上文中的“youcan't control the 但他的衣服很破旧。generous慷慨的;clean千净的; cards you're 13 ,but just how you play the hand"及 worn用旧的;ugly丑陋的。 语境可知,那可能就是Randy想向他的孩子们传达的想 5.B 动词辨析。根据语境可知,作者常猜想]ack是否还 法。communicate传达,符合语境。 拥有其他什么东西。mean意味着;wonder琢磨;argue 15.D 名词辨析。根据下文中的“Randy hoped to person- 争论;know知道。 allyteachchildren about howtoface life"及语境可知, 6.C 动词辨析。根据下文中的“it against thegarage Randy希望传达给孩子们如何面对生活的智慧。wis wall”及语境可知,作者从自行车上下来,把自行车靠在 dom智慧,符合语境。 车库的墙上。protect保护;accept接受;rest使倚靠; 阅读理解 cover覆盖。 [语篇解读] 文章介绍了去惠斯勒旅游可以做的事 7.D 动词辨析。根据语境可知,那一小块草坪被修剪得 情、最佳旅游时间,交通方式和注意事项等内容。 整整齐齐。draw绘画;cross超过;wave挥手;shape使 1.A 细节理解题。根据文章内容可知,在惠斯勒,活跃的 成为......样子,塑造。 旅行者被推荐骑车上山。 8.B 副词辩析。根据语境可知,厨房里的一切都一尘不 2.D 细节理解题。根据文章内容并结合选项可知,Whis 染。nearly差不多;spotlessly一尘不染地;naturally自 tler TrainWreck最受游客欢迎。 然地;severely严重地。 3.B 细节理解题。根据文章内容可知,游客在惠斯勒禁 9.C 动词辩析。根据上文中的“Several books”及语境可 止投喂灰能。 知,此处指几本书被靠墙放置在桌子一角。spread传播; [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述了一 store贮藏;place放置;hide隐藏。 位DIY高手TerriBolton的技能以及DIY项目可能会在 10.B 动词辨析。根据下文中的“amodel steamengine”及 女性群体中变成一种潮流趋势。 语境可知,桌子的另一角坚立着一个蒸汽机模型。stand 4.C 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段画线短语下文“Skilled (建筑物、家具等)竖立着,符合语境。 at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture, she 11.D 动词辨析。根据上文中的“Jackdemonstratedtome never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself. howtheengine”及语境可知,Jack给作者演示了蒸汽机 她擅长摆架子和拼接家具,从不付钱给别人做她自己能 是如何工作的。rise上升;admit承认;flame燃烧;work 做的工作”可推知,此处指TerriBolton是一位DIY高 工作。 手。C项“Aspecialist一位专业人员”最接近画线短语“a 12. A 副词辩析。根据下文中的“newandfashionable dabhand”的意思。 clothes”可知,此处指作者在一个相对富裕的家庭成长。 5.B 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Shecreditsthese relatively相对地:humbly谦恭地;traditionally传统地; skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd. respectively分别。 From the age of six, Terri, now 26, accompanied Derek 13.A 动词辨析。根据语境可知,作者的衣柜里塞满了时 to work during her school holidays. A day's work was 尚的新衣服。bestuffedwith塞满,符合语境。 203