Week8 第8周-【创维设计】2025年高考英语总复习阅读完形100篇（新高考）

英语 Week8第八周 启程星期一 Setting off on Monday 主题 语篇 完形填空 人与社会·狗向主人示警 记叙文 词数 287 建议用时 13 正确率 /15 语境 类型 1. A. attitude A dog named Kobe became a hero by finding a B. health C. behavior gas leak in his owner's front yard. The dog's action D. performance 2. A. delaved underlined the importance of paying attention to the B. suggested C. spotted 1 of our companions D. finished 3. A. regarding B. studying The story began when Kobe, owned by Chanell C. doubting D. accepting Bell, was 2 digging a sizable hole in the yard. 4. A. astonished B. concerned Initially 3 it as typical dog behavior, Bell grew C. annoyed D. determined 4 as the hole expanded. 5 that Kobe's ac- 5. A. Declaring B. Assuming tion was unusual, she 6 the dog's judgment,giv C. Recognizing D. Remembering en his normally well-behaved nature. 6. A. trusted B. respected Following the 7 and repair of a recent gas C. used D. admired leak in her home, Bell 8 her house with a gas 7. A. description B. association detection device. She assessed Kobe's 9 dug hole C. instruction D. identification using the device. The device detected gas coming 8. A. decorated B. equipped C. restored from the hole, so Bell contacted the authorities about D. protected the 10. 9. A. secretly B. originally C. freshly “If the gas had continued to leak into our D. carefully 10. A.plan homes," said Bell,"something as 11 as a light B. reaction C. device D. issue switch turning on could have caused an explosion!" 11. A. simple B. typical Workers discovered three main leaks in Bell's C. sudden D. dangerous neighborhood caused by aging pipes. It took the 12. A. check on B. set up workers over three days to repair the leaks and C. put aside D. take over 12 new pipes. Bell said,“Kobe 13 them 13. A. served B. defined as an exceptionally outstanding dog. It feels amaz- C. reminded D. struck ing to know Kobe went to that kind of 14 to 14. A. place B. trouble save our block. Humans and animals can, should C. extreme D. change and must enjoy each other's 15 . I am very 15. A. company B. diversity thankful to have Kobe." C. achievement D. gratitude 10 第三部分 素养提升篇 主题 人与社会·能依赖微 语篇 阅读理解 议论文 词数322 建议用时 8 正确率 语境 阅读来获取信息吗 类型 Nowadays people rarely read for enjoyment, 3. What does the author expect of his her readers as even though reading books used to be one of most a columnist? people's recreations. It was an escape from the sur A. They can read the articles carefully. rounding world, away from technology. However. B. They will express personal opinions. these days has seen a sharp decline in how much C. They can rely on news on social media. time people spend reading books, news articles. D. They will make a summary of the points. short stories, and many other micro-reading materials. 4. Which of the following can be the best title for the Social media that have come out, such as Twit- text? ter and Facebook, have shortened the amount of A. Why Do We Read Less? time we need to read and process information. B. Is Social Media Good? Twitter's character limit quickly summarizes infor- C. How Is Information Got? mation for readers so they do not have to bother D. Is Micro-reading Enough? opening and reading a longer article. Five minutes on [记词汇 练基础] Twitter can catch people up on their news for the A.单词过关 rest of the day. Twitter and other social media sites 1.enjoymentn.享受;乐趣 can be regarded as micro-reading, which is a tech 2.median.媒体 nology that takes bits of articles and summarizes 3. summarizev.总结,概述 them in a few brief sentences. 4. context n.语境 But Twitter isn't always able to thoroughly 5. shortenv.缩短 summarize a topic. A headline or summary can be 6. criticize v.批评 misleading if the reader does not know the context. 7. connect v.连接 This can lead to misinterpretations of what an article 8.counterv.抵制,反驳 is actually about. 9. argument n.争论 The other day I was criticized for one of my col- 10. botherv.麻烦,操心 umns. The criticism was strange, because it was B.短语识记 barely connected to the article. When I countered 1. usedto过去常常 their argument of saying that this opinion wasn't re 2. come out出来,出现 lated to the article, they said they didn't read the 3. escape from 逃出 story, only the headline. 4. be regarded as 认作 As a columnist, I spend a good amount of time C.单句语法填空 writing these columns and I hope people can read 1. But we eat not just because we need to, we also them with great attention. There are points that I am eat for (enjoy). unable to sum up in a single line. If readers don't 2. There is a close (connect) between bother to read the article and only read the headline. reason and emotion. they are not going to get the point of the piece of 3. My teacher asked me to (short) the writing. This is why, as a society, we can't fully re- report to one page. ly on social media for all of our information. 4. He argued against smoking, and insisted that it 1. What can we know about most people in the pas was bevond (argue) that smoking regarding reading? was harmful to health. A. They spent less time. 5. He staved in the background to escape B. They read for pleasure. the public attention. C. They read digital books. [学句式 提能力] D. They read very quickly. As a columnist, I spend a good amount of time 2. The author's personal experience is mentioned writing these columns and I hope people can read mainly to show that them with great attention. A. headlines and summaries are misleading for 分析:本句是一个并列句。Asacolumnist,是介 writers B. micro-reading sometimes fails to summarize a 词短语;and是并列连词,连接前后两个句子。I spend a good amount of time writing these col- topic umns,是spend十时间十v.-ing句式。 C. articles in a column seem to be easy to be criti- 句意: cized D. people have trouble in selecting reading materi- als 10 英语 相约星期二 Making Acquaintances on Tuesday 主题 人与社会·向别人展示 语篇 完形填空 记叙文 词数 252 建议用时 13 正确率 过类型 语境 /15 自己的微笑 1.A.Once When I entered high school, our teacher in- B.At C.Upon structed us to do some volunteer work to enrich our D. Beyond school life and prepare us for university. 1 hear- 2. A. applied B. appealed ing this, I 2 to be a volunteer at Yeda Hospital. C. advocated D. signed one of the busiest hospitals in our city. Fortunately. 3. A. concentrated B. confused I was accepted!Joy 3 over me. C. controlled D. flooded At around 7:30 a. m., we were 4 by the 4. A. greeted B. informed hospital staff, and I was chosen to be in charge of C. permitted D. inquired self-service 5 machines, which are designed for 5.A. check B. payment people to pay their hospital bills instantly. C. treatment D. test Volunteering from 7:30 a. m. until 8:30 a. m. in 6.A. tired B. happy the hospital made me very 6 . However, many in C. modest D. typical the hospital had worried faces, and I seldom 7 a 7. A. inspired B. forced smile. I guessed they might have been 8 taking C. requested D. spotted care of patients. I just concentrated on my 9 8. A. worn out B. left out task, helping people to cope with the advanced tech- C. picked ou D. brought out nology. 9. A. completed B. assigned As time went by, I felt exhausted and 10 . Sud C. attached D. awarded denly, I noticed a foreigner standing next to the 10. A. confused B. dismissed 11 . I offered help with a big smile, and unex- C. bored D. relaxed pectedly, she thanked me. Initially, I couldn't un 11. A. hospital B. doctor derstand why my smile was such a big 12 to her C. husband D. machine until I learned that her husband had been in hospital 12. A. anecdote B. deal for quite some time. She said that my smile lit up C. fashion D. issue the hospital and 13 gave her a ray of hope. 1 13. A. eventually B. ever didn't know that a 14 smile could have such C. even D. either magical power. 14. A. simple B. particular That moment really touched me. Please don't C.mean D. comic be 15 about showing your smile to others, even 15. A. secure B. sensitive strangers. Your unintended smile can warm the C. shy D. particular world. 106 第三部分 素养提升篇 阅读理解主题语境人与社会·父亲的忠告 语篇类型 记叙文 词数 290 建议用时 8' 正确率 /4 When I was about 12,I had an enemy, a girl C. Because he knew that his daughter would not who liked to point out my shortcomings. listen to him at that moment. Week by week her list grew: I was very thin; I D. Because he wasn't quite sure which girl was wasn't a good student; I talked too much; I was too telling the truth. proud,and so on. I tried to bear all these things as long 4. What did the father do after he had heard his as I could. At last,I became very angry. I ran to my fa daughter's complaint? ther with tears in my eyes. A. He told her not to pay any attention to wha He listened to me quietly, then he asked,“Are the her“enemy"had said. things she said true or not? Janet,didn't you ever wonder B. He criticized(批评) her and told her to over what you're really like? Well, you now have that girl's opinion. Go and make a list of everything she said and come her shortcomings. C. He told her to write down all that her "enemy" mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said." had said about her and pay attention only to I did as he told me. To my great surprise,I dis the things that were true. covered that about half of the things were true. Some D. He refused to take the list and have a look at it. of them I couldn't change (like being very thin),but ·[记词汇 练基础] a good number I could and suddenly I wanted to A.单词过关 change. For the first time I got to fairly clear picture 1. shortcomingn.缺点 of myself. 2. bearv.忍受 I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to 3. tear n.眼泪 take it.“That's just for you,"he said."You know 4. wonderv.想知道 better than anyone else,the truth about yourself. But 5. fairlyadv.相当地 you have to learn to listen,not just closing your ears 6.whilen.一会儿 in anger and feeling hurt. When something said about you is true, you'll find it will be of help to 7.opinionn.观点,意见 you. Don't shut your ears. Listen to other people's 8. momentn.时刻 opinions,but hear the truth and do what you know is 9. seriousadi.认真的,严肃的 the right thing to do." 10.discoverv.发现 Daddy's advice has returned to me at many im- B.短语识记 portant moments. In my life,I've never had a better 1. make a list of 列清单 piece of advice. 2. pay attention to注意 1. Which do you think would be the best title for this pas 3. for the first time 第一次 sage? C.单句语法填空 A. Not an Enemy,but a Best Friend . my opinion,the idea is very good. B. The Best Advice I've Ever Had 2. She left the room in (tear) so I went C. My Father after her. D. My Childhood 3. He thought for moment and then 2. What does"Week by week her list grew" mean? spoke. A. Week by week,my shortcomings grew more se- 4. We should take what the old man said rious. (serious). B. She had made a list of my shortcomings and she 5. I decided not to pay attention their ad- kept on adding new ones to it so that it was growing longer and longer. vice but to continue my work. C. I was having more and more shortcomings as [学句式 提能力] time went on. Go and make a list of everything she said and D. Week by week, she discovered more shortcom- mark the points that are true. ings of mine and pointed them out. 分析:本句是一个复合句。shesaid是省略that 3. Why did her father listen to her quietly? 的定语从句,thataretrue是定语从句,修饰the A. Because he believed that what her daughter's points。 enemy said was mostly true. 句意: B. Because he had been so angry with his daughter's shortcomings that he wanted to show this by keeping silent for a while. 107 英语 努力星期三 Efforts on Wednesday 主题 语篇 完形填空 人与社会·真正的朋友 记叙文 词数 331 建议用时 13 正确率 语境 类型 /15 1.A. guest It was my tenth birthday. The 1 list began B. gift with a few close friends, but it quickly grew to a to- C. price D. performance tal of seventeen. Nearly every girl in my fifth grade 2. A. command B. competition class had been invited to my house for a big 2 . I C. celebration was especially happy when they excitedly accepted D. challenge the 3 . It would be a night of scary stories, pizza 3.A. service B. invitation and lots of presents. But as I later realized, I would C. risk D. experiment truly 4 only one gift I received that night. 4. A.lose That night, we were playing games when the B. recommend C. purchase doorbell rang. "Judy, come here for a minute," D. treasure Mom called from the front door. 5. A. rubbed B. fixed I 5 my eyes and shrugged to my friends as if to C. rolled D. lowered say,“Now who would dare 6 me at a time like 6. A. persuade B. bother this?" I walked toward the front door reluctantly. C. surprise and then stopped. There on the front porch stood D. evaluate Sarah Westly- the quiet girl who sat next to me in 7. A. added B. compared music class-and she was holding a gift. C. associated D. tied How had I forgotten to invite Sarah? I remem- 8.A.line bered that I only 7 a name to the list when B. order someone had shown an interest in me. But Sarah had C. circle D. turn never done that. Never once did she squeeze(挤) in- 9. A. pretending B. determining to the 8 of kids surrounding me at lunch time. C. pushing D. intending I guess I had forgotten to invite her simply be 10.A.stay cause she wasn't 9 to be invited. B.move "I can't 1o,”she said, looking down. "My C. breathe D. imagine dad's waiting in the car."“Can you come in for a lit- 11. A. blamed B. begged tle while?"I nearly 11 . C. urged “Thanks, but I have to go," she said, turning D. promised toward the door. 12.A.model B.cat Inside the box was a small 12 about three C. toy D. dog inches tall with its tail wagging(摇摆) in the air. It 13. A. so that B. in case was the best gift I had received, 13 I was never C. as if really into dogs. I later found out that the figurine D. even though looked exactly like Sarah's dog, Seymour. 14. A. realize B. guess I didn't know it then, but now I 14 that C. ignore D. predict Sarah was my one true childhood friend. She was an 15. A. incapable 15 friend who stood by me, always encouraging B. unconditional C. irresponsible and understanding me. D. impatient 108 第三部分 素养提升篇 主题 人与自然·宾夕 语篇 阅读理解 词数 315 建议用时 说明文 8 语境 法尼亚州的野葛 类型 正确率 If you've ever taken a road trip through Georgia 4. What does the word"palatable"underlined in the or Alabama, you've noticed the fields of kudzu(野 last paragraph probably mean? 葛)from which towering leafy figures turn up. These A. Controversial. B. Rare. “kudzu monsters" are fascinating to look at, but C. Expensive. their funny appearance hides an ecological reality. D. Delicious. Kudzu's initial introduction into the US in 1876 [记词汇 练基础] was intended to provide farmers in Pennsylvania A.单词过关 with a cover plant to fight against soil erosion(流 1. fascinatingadi.极具吸引力的;迷人的 失).A few years later, the vine(藤) wasmarketed 2. appearancen.外表 widely in the Southeast as a decoration for shading homes. By the mid-1940s an estimated 3 million acres 3.ecologicaladj.生态的;生态学的 of kudzu had been planted with the help of govern- 4. providev. 提供 ment support. 5. decorationn.装饰 As the South's economy and industry shifted in 6. shift v.改变 the mid-2oth century, however, rural farmers began 7. ruraladj.农村的 moving away for jobs in more urban areas, leaving 8. weedv.除草 their kudzu plants behind to multiply unchecked. Spreading at a rate of about 2,5o0 acres per year, it 9. insectn.昆虫 wasn't long before the plant earned the name "the 10. recipen.食谱 vine that ate the South". B.短语识记 The most obvious methods to control kudzu in 1. turn up出现 clude regular weeding and herbicidal use, but be 2. be intendedto 旨在 cause those efforts have gained little long-term suc 3. fightagainst反对;对抗 cess over time, efforts to control kudzu have increas- ingly turned to more biological treatments, such as 4. believe it or not信不信由你 insects that eat the vine and even animals eating its C.选用以上词汇填空 leaves. With a small herd of goats or sheep, an acre 1. There was a _ scene unfolding before of kudzu can be polished off in a single day. me. Goats and sheep shouldn't have all the fun. 2. The of the old house completely though! Believe it or not, there are plenty of human changed. friendly kudzu recipes that are surprisingly palata- ble. Although the vines cannot be eaten, pretty 3. In opening up wasteland, care must be taken not to destroy the much everything else is mouth-watering. The leaves environment. 4. They went all out to can be cooked, eaten raw in a salad. The flowers can the flood day be used in jams, jellies, candy and even wine. The and night. roots, which are filled with plenty of protein, fiber 5. The time and expense involved in house and iron, can be ground up and used for cooking. is not worthwhile. 1. What is the original function of kudzu in the US? [学句式 提能力] A. Providing shade for the farmers' houses. B. Scaring the wild animals near the house. As the South's economy and industry shifted in C. Protecting soil from being washed away. the mid-2oth century, however, rural farmers D. Decorating the farmers' houses and farms. began moving away for jobs in more urban are 2. Why did kudzu plants grow crazily in the mid-2oth century? as, leaving their kudzu plants behind to multiply A. Fewer farmers remained to deal with them. unchecked. B. The suitable climate promoted their growth. 分析:本句是一个复杂句式。AstheSouth's C. The government demanded their abundance. economyand industry...是as引导的状语从句; D. Farmers grew them to gain financial benefits. leaving their kudzu plants behind to multiply un 3. What can we learn about kudzu from Paragraph 4? checked,是动词-ing形式作状语。 A. It's pretty easy to take control of it forever. 句意: B. Traditional ways to control it work temporarily. C. Goats and sheep are not fond of eating its leaves D. Biological treatments of ridding it are in question. 109 英语 奋星期四 Struggling on Thursday 主题 语篇 夹叙夹 完形填空 词数 233 建议用时 13 正确率 人与社会·珍惜空闲时间 类型 /15 语境 议文 Don't you love it when you have a bit of free 1. A. impossible B. great C. selfish D. convenient time? After school or work, or during the week 2. A. squeezed B. taken ends, it's 1 to squeeze in a little time for your C. spent D. spread self. It is "free"because it is time 2 not work- 3.A.sleep B. sit ing or studying. Do you 3 in front of the televi- C.eat D. relax 4. A. finished sion or de-stress by cooking a nice meal? B. began C. continued D. enjoyed I 4 working as a teaching assistant at the 5.A. year B. week end of April. So I had a whole 5 of free time at C. month D. summer home with my parents before I 6 a new job. 6. A. found B. started However, this period of time was not all that I 7 C. changed D. adapted 7. A. thought it would be. Before I came home,I had 8 about B. said C. looked D. guessed what I would do during this month off. I had plans to 8. A. problem B. concerns get fit, read more, visit museums and art galleries. C.details D. ideas And guess what... NONE of it happened. I was 9. 9. A. happy B. busy I watched television all day and I ate too much choc C. nervous D. lazy 10. A. discovered olate. B. remembered C. warned D. thought I've 1o that when you have too much free 11. A. sets aside B. takes in time, it just 11 "time". It becomes much C. turns intc D. passesby more difficult to 12 yourself to do interesting 12.A. enjoy B. motivate C. challenge things when you don't actually have anything to do D. persuade 13. A. culture B. feeling in the first place. It's a strange 13 ,but I think C. phenomenon D. way it's the same for most people. When you only have 14. A.effective B. precious a little bit of free time, it becomes more 14 , so C.obvious D. expensive you use it well, but when it's all you have, you 15.A. entirely B. possibly C. actually 15 waste it. D. simply 110 第三部分 素养提升篇 阅读理解主题语境 人与自然·保护大象 语篇类型 说明文 词数 330 建议用时 8 正确率 /4 The Nairobi Elephant Nursery is a home for 3. When are the young elephants able to live in the young elephants without parents for more than 50 wild? years in the African country of Kenya. A. At the age of two. Baby elephants can't live in the wild without B. At the age of four. their mothers. They need milk until they're at least C. At the age of six. four years old. So when the small elephants are D. At the age of ten. brought to the nursery,the keepers feed them special 4. The examples mentioned in the last two para milk every three hours,day and night, until the ele graphs show the elephants phants are one year old. A. can live a long life After that,they still get milk,but not as often. B. have a good memory Just like human children, young elephants get lone- C. have a baby at times ly, sad and frightened. So the keepers stay with the D. prefer living in the wild babies all the time. They even sleep with them at [记词汇 练基础] night. A.单词过关 Because African elephants are the largest land 1. frightened adj.害怕的 animals in the world,the babies are almost as big as 2. upsetadi.心烦意乱的 their keepers by the time they're two years old! At 3. rescuev. 营救 that time, they are old enough to be taken into the 4.adultadj.成年的 countryside during the day to eat leaves. The keepers 5.nurseryn.托儿所 no longer sleep with them at night,but they do stay 6. keepern.词养者 near in case the elephants get upset. 7. lonelyadi.孤独的 As the baby elephants grow older, they spend 8. countrysiden.乡下 more and more time in the countryside, often with 9. newbornadj.新生的 adult elephants that had once lived at the nursery 10. recognize v.辩认 themselves. The young elephants decide on their own B.短语识记 whether they want to stay in the wild-usually when 1. at least至少 they're about ten years old. 2. dayandnight 日日夜夜 But even years after they leave the nursery,ele 3. incase以免 phants never forget. One elephant named Mulika had 4. look after 照顾 been rescued when she was just seven months old. C.单句语法填空 Years later,after she had gone to live in the wild,she 1. It will take us twenty minutes (clean) returned to the nursery with her newborn baby to the farmyard. show the keepers her child. 2. The car is so dirty and we will have it Another elephant, Eleanor, was two when she (wash)soon. lost her parents and came to live at the nursery 3. When the boy saw the big dog,he got When she grew older, she started looking after youn (frighten). ger elephants herself. Sometimes she would bring 4. Write the telephone number down case strays(走失的动物)with her to the nursery from you forget. the countryside. Once, she even recognized a keeper 5. time went by, the tree grew taller and she hadn't seen for 37 years! taller. 1. In the Nairobi Elephant Nursery, the elephants [学句式 提能力] under one year old As the baby elephants grow older, they spend A. can be fed on leaves B. live with their mothers more and more time in the countryside, often with adult elephants that had once lived at the C. are as big as their keepers D. drink milk every three hours nursery themselves. 分析:as引导的从句为状语从句,意思为“随 2. The keepers stay near the elephants at night when 着......”;that引导的从句为定语从句修饰adult they are two years old to elephants。 A. take good care of them 句意: B. stop them from leaving C. keep other animals away D. feed them every few hours 111 英语 感悟星期五 Getting Inspiration on Friday 主题 过语篇 完形填空 人与社会·一个小学生的转变 记叙文词数 253 建议用时 13 正确率 过类型 过语境 /15 1. A. anger Kurt Campbell believes in second chances-and B. hope C. regret a certain grade school teacher who made all the D. joy difference. For him, the hurt and the 1 came in 2. A. success B. adventure fourth grade. C. wale D. struggle School was a complete 2 for him. Learning 3.A. tried B. made was hard. His teachers and parents 3 every- C. bought D. chose thing but it just wasn't clicking. By the end of his 4. A. traveled B.moved fourth grade year, he couldn't spell or read. C. escaped D. searched The Campbells 4 from their home in Wash- 5.A. start B. skip ington to the town of Edmonds. Kurt's parents en- C. repeat D. spend rolled him in a new school, where he would 5 6. A. nervous B. happy fourth grade. C. curious D. sure He wasn't 6 about going to a new school. 7.A.way B. sign but he was terribly upset about taking fourth grade C. result D. case over. It was a 7 of not being intelligent. He felt 8. A. Consequently B. Naturally very insecure and afraid. 8 , he wasn't at his old C. Fortunately D. Surprisingly school, so none of the kids would know he had been 9.A.file B. letter held back. C. essay His new teacher, Mrs. Hornall, knew, She D. mind 10. A. come had read Kurt's 9 . She spent concentrated indi- B. pack C. break vidual time with him. Mrs. Hornall helped him see D. fit 11. A.mixed into how words 1o into sentences and how sentences B. applied to C. based on became paragraphs and stories 11 new meaning. D. filled with 12. A. change Over the next few weeks and months,things be- B. happen C. fade gan to 12 . Kurt could read a Hardy Boys book. D. grow When he got to the end,he ran down the hall, 13 to 13. A. whispering B. explaining C. swearing his mom and dad,“I did it! I did it!" D. yelling “Mrs. Hornall made the 14 . She was one 14. A. decision B. deal of those amazing teachers who took the line, gave C. difference D. attempt me personalized 15 and never once made me feel 15. A. motivation B. attention different from my other classmates." said Kurt. C. service D.advice 112 第三部分 素养提升篇 阅读理解主题 人与社会·旅游 语篇类型 说明文词数 316 建议用时 7 正确率 (七选五)语境 增加幸福指数 Travelling around the world and exploring new C. Travel can involve a lot of waiting. places can change your life. 1 It can make you D. Travelling to all corners of the world gets easier lead a happier,healthier life in the following aspects. and easier. 1. Improve your social skills. E. Meeting new people is one of the great attractions 2 Whether you are having a small talk with of travelling. your seatmate on a plane or having a lively discus- F. It exposes you to new cultures and can help shape sion in a local car, you will be forced to improve your your mindset. social skills. If new situations tend to make you anx- G. Free of daily responsibilities, you can focus on ious,travelling will be a sure way to take steps to- yourself for a moment. ward reducing that anxiety. [记词汇 练基础] 2. Reduce stress. A.单词过关 Taking time off is an obvious way to recharge 1. following adj.如下的 and reduce stress levels. While staying home and 2. rechargev.再充电 resting is a worthy use of your time off, travelling 3. remove v.除去 removes you from your everyday life and lets you 4. refreshedadj.恢复精神的 truly escape. 3 When you return home, you'll 5.positiveadj.积极的;肯定的 feel refreshed and have the motivation to do some- 6. destinationn. 目的地 thing new. 7.socialadi.社会的 3. Accomplish goals 8.anxietyn.焦虑 Having a travel"to-do"list and slowly crossing 9.motivatev.刺激,使有动机 things off that list keeps you motivated and positive. 10.cancelv.取消 That list can include things like visiting certain loca- B.短语识记 tions or accomplishing something like climbing a 1. according to根据 mountain or becoming conversational in the language 2. copewith对付,处理 of your next destination. Achieving those goals also 3. focus on集中注意 increases confidence and gives a sense of success 4.as if好像 4.4 C.完成句子 Sometimes things don't go according to your 1. We should plan while you're travelling. Maybe your flight is (过一个积极的健康生活). canceled or it rains when you're scheduled to go on 2. I feel as if (天要下雨). an outdoor adventure. It's okay-there are other _ (环游世界和探索新的地 flights to take (or trains, or buses) and maybe on 方)can change your life. that rainy day you'll discover a hidden bookstore to 4. Have you ever had a day explore or an adorable cafe to experience. Travelling (这一天看起来任何事都出错)? helps you be more flexible and open-minded in your 3 (根据计划),wewillhave everyday life. a sports meeting next month. 5. Become more patient. [学句式 提能力] 5 You'll wait in line. You'll wait for flights. While staying home and resting is a worthy use You'll wait at restaurants. Learning how to cope of your time off, travelling removes you from with those waits, how to make conversation with your everyday life and lets you truly escape. those you're waiting with and how to stay calm in 分析:这是一个复合句。while引导让步状语从句。 frustratingly slow situations will teach you how to 句意: remain patient and calm in all situations. A. Make specific plans. B. Become more flexible. 113英语 2.B细节理解题。根据Who Can Borrow部分的三条内 8.BB家中最近修复过一次煤气泄漏，所以地给她的房 客可知，居住在Kansas城的个人、Kansas城内的企业和 子配备了(equipped)一个燃气检测仪。decorate“装饰”； 礼宾卡参加机构的学生和教职工都可以去中请借书。 restore“修复” 3.D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“If you wish to bor- 9.C此处指Bell用燃气检测仪来检测Kobe刚挖的洞 row from the Linda Hall Library but do not meet the freshly“刚刚，新近”：secretly“秘密地”：originally“起初” above criteria.please contact your local library and re- lO.D根据上文中的“The device detected gas coming quest to borrow through interlibrary loan from Document from the hole'”可知，仪器检测到了谋气从Kobe挖的洞 Delivery Services.”可知，如果不符合以上标准，中请人 中稀出，所以Bell联系了当局，报告了这个问题。issue 可以联系当地的图书馆，中请馆际互借，即向当地图书 “(有关某事的)问题，担忧”：reaction'“反应”。 馆求助。 ll.A根据空后的“a light switch turning on”可知，开灯 [语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一对夫 是很简单的(simple)事情。句意：Bell说：“如果煤气继 妇将土地恢复到自然状况，不仅保护了生态环境，而且还 续泄漏到我们家里，像打开电灯开关这样简单的事情都 赚到了钱的故事。 可能引起爆炸！” 4.C细节理解题。根据第二段“in200l,.,to their natu 12.B根据上文中的“caused by aging pipes'”可知，管道老 ral state,(2001年，这对夫妇决定尝试另一种方式 化造成了煤气泄漏。所以，工人们花费三天多的时间来 ·野化’实验，即将环境恢复到自然状态。)”可知，这对夫 修复泄漏并安装(set up)浙管道。check on“检查”：put 妇将土地恢复到自然状况。 aside“忽视”，take over'“接管”。 5.B词句猜测题。根据第五段“It shows the potential 13.D联系上下文可知，Kobe通过挖洞示警，拯救了街 that this kind of project has for changing trends of biodi- 区。在工人们眼里，kobe是一只非常出色的狗。strike versity decline.(它显示了这类项目在改变生物多样性 sb.as sth.表示“给某人以…印象” 下降趋势方面的潜力。)”以及文中表明这对夫妇的土地 l4.B根据第二段中的“digging a sizable hole”和“as the 上生物种类和数量很多，可以推断，这里的生命数量给 hole expanded”可知，Kobe挖了一个相当大的洞，所以此 生态学家留下了深刻印象。“blown away'”意思是留下 处是说Kobe费了那么大劲来摇数街区。g0 to the trou- 深刻印象 ble to do sth.表示“不辞辛劳/不怕麻烦/费心做某事”。 6.C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“They also sell meat l5.A根据首段中的“underlined the importance of paying to control their large animal populations(他们也卖肉来 attention to the1 of our companions”和下文中的“I 控制他们庞大的动物数量)”可知，这对夫妇的盈利方式 am very thankful to have Kobe”可知，全文强调人与动物 之一是杀动物实肉」 的和谐相处，所以此处表示人类和动物能够、应该而且 7.A推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，这对夫妻想出了 必须享受彼此的陪伴(company)。此处与第一段中的 常人想不到的好主意，将土地恢复到自然状况，不仅保 “companions”相对应。 护了生态环境，而且还赚到了钱。由此可以推断，这对 阅读理解 夫妇拥有创造性的想法。 [语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。作者指出在社交 Week8第八周 媒体迅速发展的今天，人们更多的是依赖微阅读来茨取信 息，但是仅通过社交媒体上的微阅读获取信息并不足够」 Monday星期一完形填空 文章中说明了微阅读无法概括文章要义，可能会导致对一 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。小狗Kobe在主人 篇文章真正内容的误解，指出我们不能完全依赖社交媒体 Chanell Bell的前院里发现了可能危及生命的煤气泄漏，并 获取我们所有的信息 通过挖洞向主人示警，帮助Bl和邻居及时消除了安全隐 l.B细节理解题。根据第一段中“Nowadays people rare- 患，成了该街区的英雄。 ly...most people's recreations.”可知，在过去，人们在阅 1.C根据下文内容可知，小狗Kobe在院子里挖了一个很 读中寻找乐地。 大的洞，主人Bl从其异常行为中意识到问题，从而发 2.B推理判断题。根据第三段“But Twitter isn't always 现了煤气泄漏。所以此处强调关注宠物行为(behavior) able to.,.is actually about.”以及第四段“The other day 的重要性 I was criticized for...that this opinion wasn't related to 2.C事情始于主人Chanell Bell发现小狗Kobe在院子里 the article,they said they didn't read the story,only the 挖一个很大的洞。spot sb.doing sth..表示“发现某人正 headline,”可推知，作者提到自己的亲身经历主要是为了 在做某事”，此处使用了被动语态。delay“推迟，拖廷” 说明微阅读有时候无法概括文章要义。 3.A起初，Bel把Kobe的挖洞行为视为小狗的惯常行 3.A知节理解题。根据最后一段中“As a columnist,. 为。regard“把…视为”：doubt'“怀疑”：accept“相信（某 get the point of the piece of writing.”可知，身为专栏作 事属实)” 家的作者希望读者能够认真阅读文章 4.B根据下文中的“Kobe's action was unusual”和“given 4.D主旨大意题，根据第一段“Nowadays people rarely his normally well-behaved nature'”可知，Kobe平时很乖， read for enjoyment,...and many other micro-reading 在院子里挖很大的洞这一行为不同寻常，所以随着洞的 materials..”以及文章最后一句“This is why,as a socie- 扩大，Bcll开始担心(concerned)起来。astonished'“惊讶 ty,we can't fully rely on social media for all of our infor- 的”：annoyed“恼怒的”：determined“坚决的” mation,”结合文中作者指出在社交媒体迅速发展的今 5.C报据句中的“given his normally well-behaved nature'” 天，人们更多的是依赖微阅碳来获取信息，但是仅通过 可知，Kob平时很乖，挖洞的行为与其性格相悸，因此 社交媒体上的微阅读获取信息并不足够。文章中说明 Bell意识到(Recognizing)Kobe的行为不同寻常。de 了微阅读无法概括文章要义，可能会导致对一篇文章真 clare'“宣布”：assume'“假设” 正内容的误解，指出我们不能完全依赖社交媒体获取我 6.A根据“given his normally wel-behaved nature"可知， 们所有的信息。故D选项“通过微阅读获取信息足够 鉴于Kobe平时很乖，所以Bell相信(trusted)Kobe的判 吗？”最特合文章标题。 断，它不会无故挖那么大的洞。respect“尊重”；admire 单句语法填空 “钦佩” 1.enjoyment 2.connection 3.shorten 4.argument 7.D根据空后的“repair of a recent gas leak in her home” 5.from 可知，Bl家中最近修复过一次煤气泄漏，而在修复之前 [学句式提能力] 需要先确认(identification)煤气泄漏的位置。deseription 答案：作为一个专栏作家，我花了大量的时间来写这些专 “描述”：association“联系”；instruction“指导” 栏，我希望人们能够非常认真专注地阅读它们。 262 详解答案 Tuesday星期二完形填空 12.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我不明白为什 [语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在医院 么我的微笑对她来说是如此重要，直到我知道她的丈夫 里当志愿者，负责自助提款机，作者很开心，却发现医院里 已经住院很长一段时间。A.anecdote奇闻：B.dcal交 很多人险上都是焦虑的表情，很少看到他们微笑。最后作 易：C.fashion时尚：D.issue问题。根据上文“why my 者帮助了一个外国人，对她微笑，这人说作者的微笑给了 smile was such a big'”可知为短语a big deal表示“非常重 自己希望，这触动了作者，作者呼吁人们请不要羞于向别 要的事” 人展示自己的微笑，即使是对陌生人。因为不经意的微 13.C考查副词词义辨析。句意：她说，我的微笑照亮了 笑，可以温暖整个世界。 整个医院，甚至给了地一线希望。A.eventually终于； 1.C考查介词词义辩析。句意：一听到这个消息，我就中 B.ever曾经；C.even甚至；D.either也。此处表示程度的 请成为Yeda医院的志愿者，这是我们城市最繁忙的医 加深，作者的徵笑甚至给这个人带来了一丝希望 院之一。A.Once一旦：B.At在：C.Upon在·上： 14.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不知道一个简单的 D.Beyond超出。根据后文“hearing this'”可知为“onup 微笑可以有这样神奇的力量。A.simple简单的：B.par on doing sth.”,表示“一…就…” ticular特别的：C.mean刻薄的：D.comic喜剧的。根据 2.A考查动词词义辩析。句意：一听到这个消息，我就中 后文“smile could have such magical power'”可知微笑只是一 请成为Yeda医院的志愿者，这是我们城市最繁忙的医 个简单的举动，却对他人产生了神奇的效果 院之一。A.applied应用；B.appealed呼吁；C.advocated 15.C考查形容词词义辩析。句意：请不要羞于向别人展 提倡：D.signed署名。根据后文“to be a volunteer at Ye 示你微笑，即使是陌生人。A.secure安全的：B.sensitive da Hospital"可知指中请成为志愿者，apply to do“中请 敏感的：C.shy害羞的：D.particular特别的。根据后文 微…” "about showing your smile to others.even strangers. 3.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：我满心欢喜。A.concen Your unintended smile can warm the world.”可知作者从 trtt集中：B.onfused使图惑：C,controlled控制：D.flooded 这件事中感悟到简单的微笑可以给别人带去希望，因此 淹没。报据上文“Fortunately,I was accepted!Joy”可知作者 呼吁人们不要羞于表露微笑。 成了志愿者，很开心，flood over'“填满”。 阅读理解 4,A考查动词词义辨析。句意：早上7点半左右，医院的 [语篇解读]作者通过一件往事回忆了父亲对自己 工作人员迎接了我们，我被谜为自助提款机的负责人， 的关爱，父亲提出的递议使作者受益终身。 这是为人们即时支付医院账单而设计的。A.greeted迎 1.B考查文章标题判断。全文最后一句是概括句，父亲 接，问候：B.informed道知：C.permitted允许：D.inquired 给自己一条最好的忠告 询问。根据后文“by the hospital staff”可知作者作为志 2.D考查细节理解。结合语境可知，D项为最佳答案。 愿者前去工作，被工作人员迎接。 3.A考查推理判断。父亲耐心地倾听是因为他认为这些 5.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：早上7点半左右，医院的 话大多是事实，这样会促使女儿发现自己的不足。 工作人员迎接了我们，我被选为自助提款机的负责人， 这是为人们即时支付医院账单而设计的。A.check检 4.C考查细节理解。依据第三段的后两句话知道，父亲 建议女儿注意真实的缺点，不要理会不真实的。 查：B.payment支付：C.treatment治疗：D.test测试。根 据后文“which are designed for people to pay their hospi- 单句语法填空 1.In 2.tears 3.a 4.seriously 5.to tal bills instantly”可知，作者负责自助提款机。 学句式提能力] 6.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从早上7：30到8：30在 答案：去列出她说的事情的清单，并标出是事实的部分 医院做志愿者让我很开心。A.tired疲惫的：B.happy快 乐的：C.modest谦虚的：D.typical典型的。呼应上文“For Wednesday星期三完形填空 tunately,.I was accepted!Joy”作者做志愿者很开心。 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。作者邀请了儿乎 7.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，医院里的很多人脸 班里所有的女同学来参加她的生日聚会，却没有邀请S阳r 上都是焦虑的表情，而我很少看到他们微笑。A. ah。当Sarah出现在家门口给作者送来生日礼物时，她感 spired鼓舞；B.foreed迫使；C.requested要求；D.spotted 到很意外，也很难为情。当那些来参加生日聚会的人渐新 发现，看到。根据后文“a smile'”指很少看到医院的人脸 与作者疏远后，唯有Sarh一直鼓励和支持作者，地才明白 上有微笑，spot符合语境 了Sarah才是她真正的朋友。 8.A考查动词短语辨析。句意：我猜他们可能是照顾病 1.A考查名词词义辩析。句意：宾客名单一开始只有几 人累坏了。A.worn out筋疲力尽：B.left out忽视； 个亲密的朋友，但很快就增加到了十七个。A,guest宾 C.picked out选出：D.brought out出版。根据后文“tak 客；B.gift礼物：C,price价格，D.performance表演。根 ing care of patients'”可知作者认为医院的人很少笑，是因 据后文中的“a few closet friends”可知，这个list(名单) 为照顾病人累坏了。 是关于生日宴会上的邀请宾客名单 9.B考查动词和形容词词义辩析。句意：我只是专注于 2,C考查名词词义辨析。句意：儿乎我五年级班上的每 我的任务，帮助人们应对先进的技术。A.completed完 个女生都被道请到我家来参加一个盛大的庆祝活动」 成的：B.assigned指定的，分配：C,attached附加的； A.command命令，指挥；B.competition比赛；C.celebra- D.awarded奖励。根据后文“task,helping people to cope tion庆祝活动；D.challenge挑战。根据介词for及常识 with the advanced technology”可知作者专注于分配给自 可知，朋友们来参加生日宴会的目的是参加庆祝活动。 己的任务， 3.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们兴奋地接受邀请 10.C考查形容词词义辩析。句意：随着时间的流逝，我 时，我特别高兴。A,service服务；B.invitation邀请； 感到表意和厌倦。A.confused国惑的；B.dismissed解雇 C,risk冒险：D.experiment实验。前文“Nearly every girl 的；C.bored厌倦的；D.relaxed放松的。根据上文“As in my fifth grade class had been invited to my house for a time went by,.I felt exhausted and'”可知作者逐渐对自己 bg2,”说明作者向朋友发出了生日避请，而朋友们 的工作感到疲惫和厌倦。 接受了邀请，符合题意 11.D考查名河词义辨析。句意：突然，我注意到一个外 4,D考查动词词义辨析。句意：但后来我意识到，我真正 国人站在机器旁边。A.hospital医院；B.doctor医生： 珍情的只是那天晚上收到的一件礼物。A.lose失去； C,husband丈夫；D.machine机器。呼应上文“machines, B.recommenda推荐：C.purchase购买：D.treasure珍情， which are designed for people to pay their hospital bills 珍祝。根据后文中的“It was the best gift I had received instantly”指站在自助机提款机旁边。 呵知，作者认为Sarah的礼物是最好的，因此十分珍视。 263 英语 5.C考查动词词义辩析。句意：我翻了个白眼，向朋友们 阅读理解 耸了耸肩，好像在说：“现在谁敢在这种时候打扰我？” [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 A.rubbed摩擦，惹怒：B.fixed安装，修理，固定：C.rolled 野葛最初被引进美国时的用处、野葛疯长的原因、控制野 转动，滚动：D.lowered放低，降低。根据上文“That 葛的方法以及食用野葛的方法。 night,we were playing games when the doorbell rang. L.C细节理解题。根据第二段“Kudzu's initial..figh 可知，作者和朋友们玩得正高兴，不希望有人打扰，所以 gainst soil erosion(流失).”可知，被引进美国的野葛最 翻白眼表示不满。roll one's eyes为固定搭配，意为“转 初的作用是为了防止水土流失。 动眼球，翻白眼” 2.A推理判断题。根据第三段“As the South's econo- 6.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：我翻了个白眼，向朋友们 my...Spreading at a rate of about 2.500 acres per 耸了耸肩，好像在说：“现在谁敢在这种时候打扰我？” year..”可推断，在20世纪中期，野葛疯长是因为越来 A.persuade说服：B.bother打祝，麻烦：C,surprise使吃 越少的农民留在本地去打理那些植物 惊；D.evaluate评估。根据前文中的“rolled my eyes”及 3.B如节理解题。根据第四段“The most obvious meth “dae”可推测，作者不耐须，认为有人来打扰。 7.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得只有在有人对我 ods,.success over time'”可知，传统的控制方法暂时有效。 感兴趣的时候，我才会在名单上加上一个名字。A.add 4.D词义猜测题。根据最后一段“The leaves can be cd加上：B.compared比较：C.associated联系，联合： cooked,eaten raw in a salad.The flowers can be used in D.tied系，翘绑，根据前文“The1 list began with a jams,jellies,candy and even wine..”可推断，画线词所在 few close friends.but it quickly grew to a total of seven- 句的句意是“信不信由你，有很多对人类有益的葛藤食 teen.”并结合语境可知，此处应使用add一词，表示往宾 语非常美味.”由此可知，画线词与Delicious的意思最为 客名单上添加名字。 接近。 8.C考查名词词义辩析。句意：她从来没有在午饭时间 选用以上词汇填空 挤进我周国的孩子圈子里。A.line线，队：B.order命 1.fascinating 2.appearance 3.ecological 4.fight 令，指令：C,cirele圈，圈子：D.turm转角，拐弯。此处使 against 5.decoration 用circle的抽象含义“圈子”，即指Sarah不能算是作者的好 「学句式提能力] 朋友。a the circle of为固定搭配，意为“…的图子” 答案：然而，随着20世纪中期南部经济和工业的转移，农村 9.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想我忘记邀请她，只是 农民开始迁移到更多的城市地区寻找工作，留下了他们的 因为地没有强烈要求被邀请。A.pretending假装；B.de 葛藤植物，任由它们无限制地繁殖。 termining决定；C.pushing推动，强迫：D.intending打 Thursday星期四完形填空 算，想要。根据前文中的“I remembered that I only [语篇解读] 本文为夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己的 7 a name to the list when someone had shown an in- 一次假期经历，发现多数人如果只有一点，点空闲时间的时 terest in me,”可知，作者忘记邀请Sarah,是因为Sarah 候，它会变得更加珍贵，所以人们会好好利用它，当有太多 没有主动跟作者联系，推动作者邀请她。push在此处意 空闲时间的时侯，反而会浪费掉它。 为“推动” 1,B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：放学后、下班后，或者周末 10.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我不能久留，”地低头 的时侯，能为自己挤出，点时间很不错。A.impossible不可 说，A.sty留，待：B.move移动：C.breathe呼吸 能：B.great极好的：C,selfish自私的：D.convenient方使的。 D.imagine想象。根据后文中的“My dad's waiting in the 根据首句“Don't you love it when you have a bit of free car.”可知，Sarah的父亲还在车里等她，她不能久留。 tie?”可知，放学后、下班后，或者周末的时候为自己挤出一 11.B考查动词词义辩析。句意：“你能进来一会儿吗？“ 点空闲时间是一件美好的(gret)事情。 我几乎是在乞求。A.blamed责备，指责；B.begged乞 2.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：它是自由的，因为它不是 求，恳求：C,urged催促，推进：D.promised允许，许诺。 花在工作或学习上的时间。A.squeezed挤出；B.taken 根据后文中的“·Thanks,but I have to go,’she said, 花费，拿：C,spent花费；D.spread传旖，仲展。根据句意 urning toward the door..”可知，作者恳求Sarah留下来， 但是Sarah拒绝了 可知，该句使用固定短语“spend some time doing sth.”, “2 not working or studying”为过去分词短语作后置 12.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：箱子里面有一只大约三 定语修饰time。take作“花费”之意时，常用句型为“t 英寸高的小约，它的尾巴在空中摇摆，A,modl模型， 模特B.cat猫，C,toy玩具：D.dog狗。根据后文中的“I takes sb.some time to do sth.”,周此排除B项。 3.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：你是看电视前放松一下， was never really into dogs.I later found out that the fig- urine looked exactly like Sarah'sdog,Seymour.”可知， 还是做一顿美味的饭莱来减压？A.sleep睡觉：B.sit坐； Sarah送给作者是一条小狗 C,eat吃；D.relax放松。结合前句不用工作和学习，看 13.D考查连词词义辨析。句意：这是我收到的最好的礼 电视和做饭是“放松(relax)”和减压的方式 物，尽管我从来没有真正喜欢过狗。A.s0tht以至于， 4.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：我四月底站束了助教的 所以：B.in case万一tC.asif好像，仿佛；D.even though 工作。A.finished结束：B.began开始：C.continued继 虽然，即使。通过the best gift和never really into的对 续：D.enjoyed享受。极据“free time at home with my 比可知，此处应使用转折连词。 parents'”可知在四月底作者结束了助教工作。 14。A考查动词词义辩析。句意：那时我还不知道，但现 5.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以在我开始一份新工 在我意识到Sarah是我唯一真正的童年好友。A.realize 作之前，我有一整个月的空闲时间和我的父母在家里 意识到，实现；B.guess猜测：C.ignore忽视，忽略： A.yer年：B.week周；C.month月；D,summer夏天。根 D.predict预测，预料。根据前文中作者没有邀请Sarah 据下文“Ihad8 about what I would do during this 来参加生日宴会，Sarah却主动来送礼物。根据常识，作 month of任”可知有一个月的假期。 者意识到(realize)Sarah才是真正的朋友。 6.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以在我开始一份新工 15.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她是一个无条件的朋 作之前，我有一整个月的空闲时间和我的父母待在家 友，总是支持我，鼓勋我，理解我。A.incapable无能的， 里。A.found发现：B.started开始：C.changed改变； 不会的：B.unconditional无条件的：C.irresponsible不负 D.adapted适应。根据“I4_working as a teaching 责任的：D.impatient没有耐心的。文章中作者没有邀请 assistant at the end of April.”可知，作者四月底结束了 Sarah来参加生日宴会，Sarah却主动来送礼物，说明 助教的工作，在开始(stat)新工作之前有一个月的空闲 Sarah对作者的友谊是无条件的，其他选项意义不符。 时间。 264 详解答案 7.A考查动词词义辩析。句意：然而，这段时间并不是我 4.B考查推理判断。最后两段中的例子说明，大象即使 原来认为的那样。A.thought认为：B.said说：C.looked 离开繁有所，也不会忘记它们曾经生活的地方。它们会 看；D.guessed猜测。根据语境可知，However表转折， 带着自己的孩子或者走失的动物回到那里。一头名叫 这段时间并不是与我原来认为(think)的一样。 Eleanor的大象甚至在37年以后仍然认出了它当年的保 8.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我回家之前，我已经有 育员。由此可推知，大象有很好的记忆力 了这个月假期要做的事情的想法，A.problem问题； 单句语法填空 B.concerns关心：C.details细节，D.ideas想法。与下文 1.to clean 2.washed 3.frightened 4.in 5.As 句子“I had plans to get fit,read more,visit museums [学句式提能力] and art galleries”中的plans同义再现。 答案：随着幼象的长大，它们花费更多的时间在郊野并经 9.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很懒。A.happy高 常与育象所曾经生活过的成年象在一起。 兴的；B.busy忙的：C.nervous紧张的：D.lazy椭情的. Friday星期五完形填空 结合上下文语境，作者原来想做的事情很多，却什么也 [语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 没做，整天看电视、吃巧克力，D.lazy(懒惰的)符合 题意。 Ku1在所老师的帮助下从一个不会拼不会读的四年级的 10.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现当你有太多的空 孩子，变成了一个可以读一本书的孩子，并且表达了对老 闲时间时，它就变成了“时间”。A.discovered发现： 师的感激。 B.remembered记得：C,warned警告；D.hought认为. 1.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：对他来说，受伤和希望都 通过自身的经历，发现人们通常存在一种普遍现象，当 在四年级来临。A.anger生气：B.hope希望：C.regret后 你有太多空闲时间的时候，它往往只是变成没有什么意 海：D.j0y高兴。根据全文内容可知，他第一个四年级， 义的时间。 老师和父母尝试了所有办法他依旧是不会拼不会读，但 11.C考查动词短语辨析。句意：我发现当你有太多的空 后来他去了一个新学校，重读了四年级，他在新老师的 闲时间时，它就变成了“时间”。A.sets aside留出； 帮助下发生了巨大的变化，可以读一本书了，所以对他 B.takes in吸收；C.turns into变成；D.passes by擦身而 来说，这两个四年级，第一个是受伤，第二个是希望。 过。根据“when you have too much free time,it just"可 2.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：学校对他而言是一个完 知，当你有太多空闲时间的时候，它往往只是变成没有 全很挣扎的地方。A.success成功：B.adventure冒险： 什么意义的时间。 C.wale精华，教痕：D.struggle挣扎，斗争。根据下文 12.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你一开始并没有什么 “L,earning was hard."及“By the end of his fourth grade 事情要做的时候，激励自己去做有趣的事情就会变得更 year,he couldn'1 spell or read."可知，学习对于他来说 加因难。A.enjoy享受；B.motivate激励；C.challenge挑 是因难的，到了四年级未，他都不会拼不会读，所以说学 战：D.persuade说服。根据语境，当你一开始无所事事 校对他而言，就是个静扎的地方。 时，就很难激发你做一些有趣的事情的积极性，motivate 3.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的老师和他父母尝试 在此处意为“激励，激发…的积极性，成为…的动 了所有但并不顺利。A.tried尝试；B.made使；C.bought 机”，符合语境 买：D.chose选择。根据空后内客“but it just wasn't clic 13.C考查名词词义辩析。句意：这是一个奇怪的现象， king.”可知，但是这也并不顺利，but表转折，说明前面是 但我想对大多软人来说都是一样的。A,ulture文化： 他的父母和老师尝试了所有，也没有效果。 B.feeling感觉；C.phenomenon现象：D.way方法，空闲 4.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：Campbells一家从华盛顿 时间多了，却不知合理利用，设有做自己想做的事情，这 搬到了埃德蒙兹镇。A.traveled旅行；B.noved搬； 是多数人存在的一种普遍现象。 C,escaped递避：D.searched搜索。根据下文“Kurt's 14.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你只有一点点空闲 parents enrolled him in a new school'"可知，Kurt的父母 时间时，它变得更加珍贵，所以你好好利用它，但当空闲 给他找了一个新学校，说明他们家为了他的学习，把家 时间一下子多起来的时候，你只会浪费它。A.effective 从华盛顿搬到了埃德蒙兹镇了。 有效的：B.precious宝贵的；C.obvious显然的：D.expen sive昂贵的。根据上文“When you only have a little bit 5.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kurt的父母让他去了一 of free time"可知，当你只有一点点空闲时间，它就会变得 个新学校，在那里他可以重读四年级。A,start开始： 宝贵(precious),因此也就会好好利用它。 B.skip跳过：C,repeat重复：D.spend花费。根据上文 I5.D考查刮词词义辩析。句意同上。A.entirely完全 "By the end of his fourth grade year,he couldn't spell or 地：B.possibly可能地；C.actually事实上：D.simply仅 read."及下文“but he was terribly upset about taking 仅，只是。根据上文“IT'vel0 that when you have too fourth grade over,.”可知，他已经读过四年级了而且后面 much free time,it just 11'time'”可知，当你有太多 内容提到，他到了斯学校不紧张，但是他又要重读四年 空闲时间的时候，它往往只是(just)变成没有什么意义 级而感到沮丧，所以在这个浙学校，他重读四年级。 的时间，因此你只会(simply)浪费它，just与此处的sim 6.A考查形容词词义辩析。句意：去一个新学校，他并不 ply为语义重现。 条张。A,nervous紧张的；B.happy高兴的：C.curious好 阅读理解 奇的：D.sure肯定的。根搭空后内容“but he was terri- [语篇解读]五十多年来，肯尼亚内罗毕孤儿象繁育 bly upset about taking fourth grade over.”可知，但是又 所致力于救助失去父母的幼象，给予它们无微不至的照 要重读四年级让他感到很沮丧，根据句中but可知前半 顾。有些象离开繁育所数年后仍记得该繁育所。 句与后半句句意相反，后半句句意消极，前半句就该是 1.D考查细节理解。根据第二段最后一句可知，内罗举 积极的，又因前半句是否定句，所以需要消极词性，结合 孤儿象繁育所的幼象在一岁以前要每隔三个小时吗一 选项，A项符合。 次牛奶。 7,B考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个不够聪明的标 2.A考查细节理解。根据第三段第二句和第四段最后一 志。A.way方法：B.sign标志，记号：C.result结果： 句可知，幼象也会像小孩一样感觉到孤独和悲伤，保育 D.case诗况。根据上文内容和空前“but he was terribly 员仍要待在附近照顾它们，以防它们产生烦恼。 upset about taking fourth grade over..”可知，他到了一个 3.D考查细节理解。根据第五段最后一句可知，十岁左 新学校，又重新读四年级，他感到很沮丧，因为重新读四 右的时候，大象可以自主选择是否到野外环境中生活。 年级让他觉得这不是一个够聪明的标志。 265 英语 8.C考查副词词义辩析。句意：幸运地是，他不在那个原 3.G根据上文“..travelling removes you from your eve- 来的学校，所以没有孩子知道他拖后腿。A.Consequent- ryday life and lets you truly escape,”可知旅游可以让你 ly因此：B.Naturally自然地；C.Fortunately幸运地； 暂时远离日常生活，G项进一步对此进行说明，意为“不 D.Surprisingly惊讶地。根据下文“he wasn't at his old 用承担日常责任，你可以在这段时间只关注自己”，同时 school,so none of the kids would know he had been held 引出下文“When you return home,you'll feel refreshed back.”可知，因为这个学校不是原来的学校，所以没有孩 and have the motivation to do something new." 子知道他拖后腿，这对他来说，已经很幸运了。 4.B此题是选择小标题。根据此段中“Travelling helps 9.A考查名词词义辩析。句意：她已经看过Kut的文卷 you be more flexible and open-minded in your everyday 档案。A.ile文卷档案；B.letter信件：C.essay散文： ife.”可知旅游可以使人变得更加变通、灵活。 D.mind头脑。根据上文“His new teacher,Mrs.Hor 5,C本段的小标题为“Become more patient.”,说明本段 nall,knew.”可知，他的斯老师Hornall知道，说明老师 是关于等待的，而且下文列举了等候的情况 已经看过他的文卷档案了。 完成句子 l0.D考查动词词义辩析。句意：Hornall老师帮他理解 1.live a positive healthy life 了字词是怎么组合成句子的，句子是怎么变成段落的以 2.it is going to rain 及故事是怎么充满新的意思的。A.come来：B.pack打 3.Travelling around the world and exploring new places 包：C.break破坏：D.it合造。根据空处所在句，老师是 4.when everything seemed to go wrong 帮他明白，字词与句子的关系，所以这里应该是字词怎 5.According to the plan 么融入句子，即怎么让字词组合成为句子，fit into融入。 [学句式提能力] 11.D考查动词短语辩析。句意：Hornall老师帮他理解 答案：虽然待在家里休息是一·个不错的利用假期的方式， 了字词是怎么组合成句子的，句子是怎么变成段落的以 但是旅游可以让你远离日常生活，真正逃避一段时间。 及故事是怎么充满新的意思的。A.mixed into混合： 周末验收完形填空 B.applied to中请；C.based on以…为基础：D.filled [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。警察局接到报警 with充满。根据空前句“Mrs.Hornall helped him see 电话，得知偏远地区有人失踪。于是警察与搜救队一起， how words 10 into sentences and how sentences be 冒着严寒，迅速展开搜救行动，成功救出了23名被困的滑 came paragraphs'”可知，老师帮他理解字词怎么成为句 雪者。 子，句子怎么成为段落，说明是理解基本字词句段落的 l.B根据下文中的“the police department,along with the 关系，所以空处这里也应该是故事与新的意思的关系 search and rescue team,2 rescued 23 lost skiers and 前面的宇词句段落是一些基本知识，后面的故事与新意 snowboarders”可知，此处指警察局和搜救队共同展开了 就是更深一些的知识了，所以结合选项，这里应该是故 一场搜救行动。operation在此意为“（有纽织的）活动， 事充满新意」 行动”，将合语境。investigation“调查” 12.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下的几个星期和几 2.A根据首句中的“Good news”和下文内容可知，在此次 个月里，事情开始发生变化。A.change变化：B.happen 搜救行动中，警察局和擅救队成功地(successfully)营数 发生：C.fade消退：D.grow成长。根据下文“Kurt could 出了23名失踪的滑雪者。fortunately“幸运地”：appar- read a Hardy Boys book.”可知Kurt从以前的不会拼不 ently“显然”：ccidentally'“意外地，祸然地” 会读，几个月后，他可以读书了，说明事情发生了变化。 3.D根据下文内容可知，警察和搜救队不畏严寒，成功营 13.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：当学期结束时，他跑向 救出了失踪人员，这场搜款行动是团队合作和奉献精种 大厅，向爸爸妈妈喊到“我做到了！我做到了！”A.whis 的卓越展现(display)。celebration“庆祝，庆典”：adven pering小声低语；B.explaining解释；C,swearing发誓； ture“冒险”：exchange“交换，交流” D.yelling大叫。根据空后“I did it!I did it!”说明Kurm 4.C然而，随着警察与擅救队联手深入调查，他们更全面 是激动地向他的爸爸妈妈城道。 地了解了情况，总共有21人失踪。team up with表示 14.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：Hornall老师让这变得 “与…组队，与…合作”，符合语境。break up with 不同。A,decision决定：B.deal交易：C.difference不同： “同…绝交”：put up with“容忍”：eatch up with“追上， 赶上” D.attempt尝试，结合全文内容可知，是Hornall老师让 Kt从不会拼不会读，变得可以读一本书，是老师让这 5.D根据上文中的“dug into the investigation'”可知，警察 变得不同。 与搜救队深入洞查，发现(uncovered)共有21人失踪 15.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：“她是最棒的老师之一， evaluate“估计，评价” 6.A搜救人员冒有严寒，徒步约5英里到达被困的滑雪 她给了我个性化的关注，从未让我觉得与其他同学不 者身边。brve在此作动词，意为“勇敢面对，冒（风险）， 同。”Kurt说道。A.motivation动机：B.attention关注； 经受（困难）” C.service服务：D.advice建议。根据上文“She spent 7.B他们衅倒了，膝盖也擦破了皮。trp在此作动词，意 concentrated individual time with him.Mrs.Hornall 为“绊例”。ski在此作动词，意为“擦破（身体某部位的） helped him see how words 10 into sentences and 皮肤”。bend“弯曲” how sentences became paragraphs and stories 11 8.C根据空后的“find everyone and bring them to safety” new meaning.”可知，Hornall老师把个人时间花在了他 可知，他们的目标很明确(clar):找到所有人，把他们带 身上，极据他的情况，帮他理解字词是怎么组合成句子 到安全的地方。distant'“遥远的” 的，句子是怎么变成段落的以及故事充满新意，说明是 9.A就在搜敏人员以为他们的任务已经完成(complete)》 老师给了他个性化的关注。 时，他们又接到了一个电话，称在偏远地区还有两名失 阅读理解（七选五） 踪的滑雪者 [语篇解读]本文从五个方面介绍了旅游可以帮助 10.C六名搜救人员毫不犹豫地重新进入树林。withou 我们生活得更加幸福、健康。 any hesitation“毫不犹豫地，毫不迟疑地”。hesitation“犹 L.F联系文章第一句话“Travelling around the world and 豫”：doubt'“怀疑”；difficulty“国难”：anxiety'焦虑” exploring new places can change your life,"可知F中的 11.B搜救人员找到失踪者并陪同他们至安全地带。1o It指的就是Travelling around the world and exploring Cate“找出…的准确位置，确定…的准确地点”：per new places。 suade“劝说 2.E这一段的主题是“Improve your social skills.”,即提 12.A搜救队在晚上七点半左右结束了这次组织严密的 高社交技能，E项意为“遇到陌生人是旅游非常吸引人的 行动。conclude“结束”：choose“选择”：attend“出席，参 地方之一”，符合文意 加”：record"记录”。 266 详解答案 13.B搜救人员端尽全力确保他人的安全和健康。g0t0 2.C考查动词短语瓣析。句意：如果你能放弃看电影，努 great lengths to do sth.为目定搭配，意为“竭尽全力做某 力学习功课，这意味着你有自制力。A.turn up调大，出 事，不遗余力做某事” 现：B.turn out结果是，证明是：C.give up放弃：D.give 14.C根据授效队的先后两次搜救行动以及他们不畏严 away赠送。根据“work hard at your lessons”可知，为了 寒、不畏困难的表现可知，这些无私奉献者的努力(c「 准备考试而努力学习，放弃了看电影。 forts)体现了真正的社区精神。 3.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你能放弃看电影，努 15.D警察局向所有参与人员表示了特别的感谢。extend 力学习功裸，这意味着你有自制力。A.reminds提醒： 在此意为“表示，给予”。deserve“值得，应得”；receive“收 B.neans意味着：C.warns警告：D.introduces介绍。为 到，受到”：expect“期待” 了准备考试放弃看电影并且努力学习，这就意味着有自 阅读理解 控能力。 [语篇解读]文章主要介绍了在澳大利亚以海上巡 4.D考查介词词义辩析。句意：自我控制不是与生俱来 游的方式观赏日全食的相关信息。 的。A.of的：B.in在…里面：C.by靠，通过：D.at在 1.A细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Unlike other crui- (某时间或某地，点)。at birt小h为园定短语，意为“在出生 ses for this event,ours has the well-known astronomer 时”。根据“It needs to be developed in your life.”(它需 Abigail Beall to accompany you..”可知，专家的指导使该 要在你的生活中得到发展。)可知，自控能力不是与生俱 航游与众不同。 来的。 2.D数字计算题。根据表格内容可知，双人共享海景房 5.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当孩子们的需要或愿 时，每人需支付2199英镑。由此可知，夫妇两人共享海 望没有立即得到满足时，他们常常很容易失望。A.st- 景房需支付(2199×2=)4398英锈 isfied满意的；B.disappointed失望的；C,interested感兴 3.B推理判断题。第一段句意：自然界最引人注目的事 趣的：D.shocked震惊的。根据“when their needs or wi- 件之一日全食将于2023年4月20日在澳大利亚西 shes are not met at once.”可知，当需求或者愿望没有得 部边缘发生，我们为你选择了享受这一事件的完美方 到满足时，会感到失望 式：海上巡游。据此及通读全文可推知，本文的目的是 6,A考查副词词义辩析。句意：孩子们几乎每天都能有 为一次特别的海上巡游微广告 [语篇解读]文章通过讲述泰坦尼克号沉船事故的 到很多吸引他们的食物、玩县和活动。A.Almost几乎： 幸存者多为女性和儿童从而介绍了白板理论 B.Just仅仅，只是：C.Omly仅仅：D.Then然后。对应上文 4.D细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Six of the seven 的“often'”,此处表示几乎每天孩子们都会看到很多东西。 children in first class survived,and all of the children in 7.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们几乎每天都能 看到很多吸引他们的食物，玩具和活动。A.attractive吸 second class survived,but only about 31 percent were saved in third class..”可知，在泰坦尼克号沉船事故中，二 引人的：B.similar相似的；C.expensive昂责的： 等舱的孩子们存活率最高。 D.strange奇怪的。结合常识和上文提到“lot of food, 5.A词义猜测题。根据第二段第一、二句“In short,the toys and activities”可知，食物、玩具和玩乐对孩子来说 available evidence from the Titanic disaster suggests that 是有吸引力的。 we often care for others.even at some cost to ourselves. 8.B考查动词词义辩析。句意：很多时候，当孩子们被告 But why?”和第五句“The survival rates of women and 知“不”或“以后”时，他们不知道该如何处理他们的挫折 children appear to support the former explanation:but 。A.asked问：B.told告诉：C.taken拿走：D.heard听 the culturally prejudiced explanations of those facts ap 说。根据“children do not know how to deal with their pear to support the latter..”可推知，画线词所在句表示我 frustration”可知，孩子被家长告知“不”，所以很沮丧 们实际上在心理上确实倾向于使他人受益吗？因此， 9.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：而且，有时小孩子不明白 truistical应意为“使他人受蓝” 为什么他们不被允许微某事。A.agree同意；B.hope希 6.D推理判断题。根据第一、二段内容尤其是第二段第 望：C.understand理解：D.believe相信。对应上文的 一句“In short,the available evidence from the Titanic “children do not know”可知，此处表示孩子不明白为什 disaster suggests that we often care for others,even at 么有些事不能做 some cost to ourselves.”可知，简而言之，泰坦尼克号海 10.D考查名词词义辩析。句意：为了在家里和学校有积 滩的现有证据表明，我们经常关心他人，甚至以牺牲自 极的体验，孩子们需要学习正确处理他们得不到东西时 己为代价。由此可推知，作者捉到泰坦尼克号的存活率 的感受的技能。A.languages语言：B.customs习俗； 是为了总结这次事故。 C.subjects学科，主题；D.skills技巧。根据下文的 7.A推理判断题。根据第三段第一、二句“The blank “These skills'”可知，此处为“skil”的词汇复现。 slate theory of human nature is related to the seven- 11.C考查从属连词辨析。句意：为了在家里和学校有积 teenth-century English philosopher.John Locke.He ar- 极的体验，孩子们需要学习正确处理他们得不到东西时 gued that the mind should be considered as a blank sheet 的感受的技能。A.whether是否：B.until直到：C.when of paper until it is furnished by experience,which varies 当…时候：D.before在…之前。此处表示当孩子得 [rom person to person.”"和第四段第二句“The social sci- 不到一些东西时，需要学习恰当地处理自己的感受。 ences generally have tried to explain human behavior as a 12.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些技能会培养孩子的 product of the socialization of children by culture and ed- 自制力。A.divide划分，分割：B.produce生产：C.create ucation.”可推知，John Locke可能会同意文化和教有会 创造：D.develop发展，根据上文“children need skills to 塑造我们的性格这一说法。 learn properly deal with their feelings'”可知，这些技能能 Week9第九周 培养孩子的自制力。 Monday星期一完形填空 13.C考查并列连词辨析。句意：不要因为一个好看的电 [语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了什 视节日而晚睡，否则你可能上学晚了，这是浪费时间 么是自控能力，以及这个能力对于我们的重要性。 A.so因此：B.but但是：C.or或者，否则：D.and和。上 1.A考查副词词义辨析。句意：假设你有一张你非常想 下文之间是转折关系。 看的、激动人心的电影票，但不幸的是，明天有考试。 14.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：不要因为一个好看的电 A.unluckily不幸地：B.finally最终；C.usually通常： 视节目而晚睡，否则你可能上学晚了，这是浪货时间 D.simply只是，筒单地。根据下文“there will be an exam A.money钱：B.time时间：C.ability能力：D.energy精 tomorrow”可知，第二天有考试对于想要看电影的人来 力，能量。对于学生来说，因为看电视很晚导致上学迟 说是不幸的事 到，这是在浪贵时间。 267