精品解析：辽宁省大连市甘井子区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

2023—2024学年度第二学期期末学习质量抽测 七年级英语 (本试卷共60小题 满分120分 考试时间100分钟) 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 听力(共30分) 一、听对话，选图片。 (本题共4小题，每小题2分，共8分) 听下面4段对话，每段对话后有1个问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出符合题意的图片。每段对话读两遍。 1. When will the movie start? 2. What is the boy's plan for this Saturday? 3. Where is the woman going? 4. What does the man want to buy? 二、听对话，选答案。 (本题共6小题，每小题2分，共12分) 听下面2段对话。每段对话后有3个小题，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第5到7小题。 5. Which student activity center is the tennis club in? A. No.1. B. No.2. C. No.3. 6. When do they play tennis? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 7 What club is Nick in? A. The movie club. B. The dance club. C. The swimming club. 听第二段对话，回答第8到10小题。 8. Where did Mrs. Smith lose her bag? A. In a bookshop. B. In a supermarket. C. In a shopping centre. 9. What color is Mrs. Smith's bag? A. Red. B. Brown. C. Black. 10. How much money was there in the wallet? A. 15 dollars. B.25 dollars. C.150 dollars. 三、听短文，补全信息。 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 听下面一段短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案完成表格信息。本段短文读两遍。 Alice's life in ten years The place to live in 11. _______ Job A 12. _______ Weekend activities Take a walk, 13. ______. The way to shop She will shop 14. _______. She will have a 15. _______ life in the future. 11. A. Beijing B. Shenzhen C. Shanghai 12. A. teacher B. doctor C. manager 13. A. watch movies B. go shopping C. do exercise 14. A. on TV B. on the Internet C. in the shops 15. A. fantastic B. busy C. comfortable 第二部分 笔试 (共90分) 四、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Kids’ Book Club For 4 — 6th Graders 4 Fridays in September, 2024 (9/6, 9/13, 9/20, 9/27) Join us for a surprising activity (活动)! Register for (报名) it by sending an email with “KC Book Club” as the subject to alicebakerlibraryyouth@gmail.com to receive more information. Read New Kid By JERRY CRAFT Pick up your book NOW! ●You may win a prize (奖品) in October if you read over 3 topics. ●There will be free snacks (零食) for you. Get started now in our book club! For more information, please call Alice at 262-594-2800 or Brandy at 262-495-4605. 1. When will the reading activity start? A. In July. B. In August. C. In September. D. In October. 2. You can send a (an) _______ to register for the reading activity. A. letter B. email C. photo D. card 3. The activity has free _______ for you. A. drinks B. lunches C. snacks D. T-shirts 4. The activity in the book club is about ________. A. having a party B. writing a story C. making a plan D. reading New Kid B Wang Le from Tianjin likes keeping a journal (记日记) in English. Last winter holiday, she went to Harbin with her dad and mum. Let’s see what she kept in her journal. Thur. 1st February We spent about two hours getting to Harbin by plane. Then we took a taxi to our hotel. We visited Harbin Polar Land first. The sea lions, polar bears, and penguins there were so cute. Fri. 2nd February We went to the Harbin Ice and Snow World. There were many ice sculptures (雕塑) and fun games. When it was dark, all the colourful lights were on. The Harbin Ice and Snow World looked very beautiful. Sat. 3rd February We went to the Central Street. I tried some special food like frozen pears (冻梨) there. Later we walked to Saint Sophia Cathedral. It was a very different building. My dad took a photo of my mum and me. Sun. 4th February Goodbye, Harbin. I think I will visit you again one day. 5. Wang Le went to Harbin with her __________. A. classmates B. parents C. friends D. teachers 6. What did Wang Le do in the Harbin Ice and Snow World? A. She made ice sculptures. B She saw cute animals. C. She ate frozen pears. D. She enjoyed colourful lights. 7. How did Wang Le feel about Saint Sophia Cathedral? A. Interesting. B. Modern. C. Different. D. Beautiful. 8. What can we know from Wang Le’s journal? A. She went to Harbin by plane. B. Her favourite animal is sea lions. C. She visited two places in Harbin. D. She stayed in Harbin for five days. C Our family lived in Los Angeles for two weeks. “LA is not a bad place, Sonny.” Dad said. But I didn’t like the city. I missed Michigan. I missed my old friends and even the trees there. That afternoon, I went out to find a basketball court (球场). Dad said there was one around, but it was twenty-minutes’ walk away! When I got there, I saw three children playing some kind of one-on-one. Two of them were taller than me, and one was about my size. The short boy played well, but the other two were too tall for him. One-on-one wasn’t his game. He needed someone to pass to. I went down to the other basket and played alone. Then I heard someone calling me. It was the short boy. “I’m Louie. Are you coming to join us? Small against (对抗) tall.” “Sounds good.” I thought for some time. “I’m Sonny.” Louie introduced the other two boys. They were Chuck and David. We nodded to each other and started the game. Like I said, Louie really was a good player. He just needed someone to pass to. Soon, Chuck and David found ▲ . The score was always close. Both teams had to try our best. In the end, Louie and I didn’t win the game, but we made it interesting. A little later, I saw Dad come. I said goodbye to them. “Coming back tomorrow?” asked Louie. “Yeah.” The sun was going down behind pink and orange clouds. On the way back home, Dad said, “Who said Los Angeles doesn’t have great sunsets?” “LA is not a bad place.” I said. “Now, it could be home.” 9. From the beginning of the story, we can know the writer ________. A. didn’t have any good friends in Michigan B. lived in Michigan for about two weeks C. was very happy about moving to LA D. had different ideas from Dad about LA 10. Which of the following is TRUE about the three boys on the court? A. Chuck was too small for Sonny. B. David played one-on-one with Sonny. C. Louie asked Sonny to play together. D. They came to the court after Sonny was there. 11. Which sentence can you put into ▲ ? A. the game was interesting B. it was a hard game to play C. they could win the game easily D. it was a boring game to play 12. The writer said “Now, it could be home” because ________. A. he made some friends in LA B. he loved the great sunsets in LA C. he found a good court in LA D. he enjoyed playing with Dad D During the Jin Dynasty, there was a child named Che Yin. He loved to read. However, his family was too poor. They couldn’t buy lamp oil (灯油) for him to study at night. One summer night, he was reading when he saw many fireflies (萤火虫). Suddenly he had a good idea. He found a silk bag, caught many fireflies, and hung up (悬挂) this bag. It wasn’t as bright as a lamp, but it worked well. He could use the light to read. It’s said that he spent all his summer nights reading like this. Another child named Sun Kang in the Jin Dynasty also loved reading. One night during winter, Sun used up (用光) all of his lamp oil and couldn’t study at night. When he woke up at midnight, he saw the snow reflecting (反射) the moonlight outside his house. “Oh, I can use the reflected light to read!” he thought. He took out his books and read, even though (即使) he was very cold. Both kids later became successful because of their hard work. People were touched by their spirit (精神) and turned their stories into a Chinese idiom (成语). 13. Why did Che Yin catch the fireflies? A. To use them as light. B. To sell them for money. C. To show them to others. D. To play with them for fun. 14. Which is the right time order of Che Yin’s story? ①He used a silk bag to catch some fireflies. ②He became a successful man. ③He couldn’t buy lamp oil because he was poor. ④He hung his special bag up as a light to read books. A. ①④③② B. ①②④③ C. ④①③② D. ③①④② 15 What is the Chinese idiom behind the two stories? A. 凿壁偷光 B. 囊萤映雪 C. 悬梁刺股 D. 废寝忘食 16. Which can be the best title (题目) for the text? A. Work hard at night B. The new way of learning C. Old stories, hardworking spirits D. Read more and become rich 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Do you know “World Reading Day”? It is on April 23rd. It is the 29th“World Reading Day” this year. _____17_____ In Germany, more than 70% of the people like reading. They often read. They read in their homes. They read in libraries. They read in parks. _____18_____ Parents often read books for their children. _____19_____ There are many bookshops in Germany. They are in big cities and small towns. A bookshop can sell many books every day. Germans also like to buy books on the Internet. More and more people buy books on the Internet. In Germany, people often have reading parties. _____20_____ Do you love reading? Hope you enjoy it! A. They even read in hospitals. B. Reading has many advantages. C. It is easy to buy books in Germany. D. They read and share happily at the party. E. People think books are very important in life. 五、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There were many plants in a forest. When spring came, a pine tree(松树) _____21_____ a red rose nearby and said,“What a beautiful flower! I wish I were that lovely.” The rose said proudly (骄傲地), “I think I am the most beautiful flower in this forest.” Then the rose looked at a cactus (仙人掌) and said,“ Look at that ugly (丑陋的) plant full of thorns(刺)!” “What a proud flower!” _____22_____ the tree. As the days passed, the red rose often looked at the cactus and said _____23_____ words about it, like “This plant is useless. How _____24_____ I am to be his neighbour!” The cactus never got angry (生气) and said, “God did not make any form of life without a purpose (目的).” Time passed, and the weather became very hot. Because there was no _____25_____, the red rose began to wilt (枯萎). One day the rose saw birds ______26______ their beaks (鸟嘴) into the cactus and then fly away. The red rose asked the pine tree what the birds did. The pine tree said that the birds got some ___27___ from the cactus. “Did the cactus have it?” asked the rose. “Yes, you can also drink some from it.” The red rose felt ______28______. It couldn’t ask for water because it wasn’t friendly to the cactus before. _____29_____ finally it did ask for help. And the cactus agreed (同意) . The rose learned a _____30_____ and never judged (评价) anyone by their appearance (外表) again. From then on, the rose got along well with other plants. 21. A. saw B. lost C. drew D. sold 22. A. asked B. thought C. answered D. arrived 23. A. bad B. wonderful C. great D. exciting 24. A. friendly B. comfortable C. unlucky D. afraid 25. A. sun B. wind C. cloud D. rain 26. A. close B. find C. check D. put 27. A. flowers B. water C. meat D. leaves 28. A. sorry B. warm C. excited D. afraid 29. A. But B. Because C. So D. And 30. A. song B. name C. lesson D. poem 六、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Xiao Yan is ___31___ middle school student. Last year, she ____32____ (go) to a summer school in France and stayed with a local family, the Laurents. At first, things didn’t go well ___33___ she couldn’t speak French. Simple things like finding the right bus stop or shopping in the supermarket became big problems (问题). The Laurents helped her a lot and treated her like part of the family. They played ___34___ (game) and shared traditional food with her. Xiao Yan was helpful as well. She did some housework with the family every day. Soon they got on well ___35___ each other. On the weekend, Xiao Yan ____36____ (join) a community club and did volunteer work. For most of the time, she used body language to communicate. People showed(表达) ____37____ (they) thanks with smiles and she would always smile back. Language ___38___ (be) not a problem for her any more. As a new member of the club, Xiao Yan went to have parties with the other members. Day by day, she made more friends. Xiao Yan ___39___ (begin) to love her new life. “A smile is a ___40___ (two) language we were born to speak. It is also the best gift I have got,” she often said proudly. 七、阅读与表达(共4小题, 56~58小题, 每小题2分, 59小题4分; 满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 When Peng Jingxuan began playing the guzheng on the streets of France in 2018, she did not think that the traditional instrument (乐器) would change her life. Peng, now 28, began to study the guzheng when she was 7 years old. In 2017, she went to France to study music. She was surprised to find that very few people in France knew about the guzheng. “I wanted to make this instrument known to more people,” Peng said. She began to do street performances(表演). The more Peng played on the streets, the greater pride(自豪) she felt in sharing Chinese music and culture. To make this traditional Chinese instrument better known to people in France, Peng carefully chose each song. She chose traditional guzheng pieces and some pop songs with strong Chinese influences (影响). “To get more people to know about it understand it, and love it...is the biggest wish of Chinese artists playing the traditional musical instrument,” she said. 41. When did Peng Jingxuan start studying the guzheng? _________________________________________ 42. Why did Peng play the guzheng on the streets of. France? _________________________________________ 43. What kinds of songs did Peng play? _________________________________________ 44. What do you think of Peng? Why? Write 20 words or more. _________________________________________ 八、书面表达 (满分20分) 45. 假定你是李辉，是你校科学社团的负责人。一个英国学生代表团下周将来你校访问，学校安排你介绍一下社团活动。请你结合以下要点用英文写一篇发言稿。 要点如下： (1)活动内容 (2)未来计划 (3)发出邀请 注意： (1)词数 60~80，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数： (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 参考词汇：做实验 do experiments Dear friends, I’m Li Hui. I’m happy to share something about our science club with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度第二学期期末学习质量抽测 七年级英语 (本试卷共60小题 满分120分 考试时间100分钟) 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 听力(共30分) 一、听对话，选图片。 (本题共4小题，每小题2分，共8分) 听下面4段对话，每段对话后有1个问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出符合题意的图片。每段对话读两遍。 1. When will the movie start? 2. What is the boy's plan for this Saturday? 3. Where is the woman going? 4. What does the man want to buy? 二、听对话，选答案。 (本题共6小题，每小题2分，共12分) 听下面2段对话。每段对话后有3个小题，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第5到7小题。 5. Which student activity center is the tennis club in? A. No.1. B. No.2. C. No.3. 6. When do they play tennis? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 7. What club is Nick in? A. The movie club. B. The dance club. C. The swimming club. 听第二段对话，回答第8到10小题。 8. Where did Mrs. Smith lose her bag? A. In a bookshop. B. In a supermarket. C. In a shopping centre. 9. What color is Mrs. Smith's bag? A. Red. B. Brown. C. Black. 10. How much money was there in the wallet? A. 15 dollars. B.25 dollars. C.150 dollars. 三、听短文，补全信息。 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 听下面一段短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案完成表格信息。本段短文读两遍。 Alice's life in ten years The place to live in 11. _______ Job A 12. _______ Weekend activities Take a walk, 13. ______. The way to shop She will shop 14. _______. She will have a 15. _______ life in the future. 11. A. Beijing B. Shenzhen C. Shanghai 12. A. teacher B. doctor C. manager 13. A. watch movies B. go shopping C. do exercise 14. A. on TV B. on the Internet C. in the shops 15. A. fantastic B. busy C. comfortable 第二部分 笔试 (共90分) 四、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Kids’ Book Club For 4 — 6th Graders 4 Fridays in September, 2024 (9/6, 9/13, 9/20, 9/27) Join us for a surprising activity (活动)! Register for (报名) it by sending an email with “KC Book Club” as the subject to alicebakerlibraryyouth@gmail.com to receive more information. Read New Kid By JERRY CRAFT Pick up your book NOW! ●You may win a prize (奖品) in October if you read over 3 topics. ●There will be free snacks (零食) for you. Get started now in our book club! For more information, please call Alice at 262-594-2800 or Brandy at 262-495-4605. 1. When will the reading activity start? A. In July. B. In August. C. In September. D. In October. 2. You can send a (an) _______ to register for the reading activity. A. letter B. email C. photo D. card 3. The activity has free _______ for you. A. drinks B. lunches C. snacks D. T-shirts 4. The activity in the book club is about ________. A. having a party B. writing a story C. making a plan D. reading New Kid 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了读书俱乐部的一些信息，具体包括时间、活动以及联系方式等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“4 Fridays in September, 2024”可知，阅读活动九月份开始，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Register for (报名) it by sending an email with ‘KC Book Club’ as the subject to alicebakerlibraryyouth@gmail.com to receive more information.”可知，你可以发送电子邮件来报名阅读活动，故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There will be free snacks (零食) for you.”可知，活动为你免费提供零食，故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Read New Kid By JERRY CRAFT”可知，读书俱乐部的活动是关于阅读《新生》的，故选D。 B Wang Le from Tianjin likes keeping a journal (记日记) in English. Last winter holiday, she went to Harbin with her dad and mum. Let’s see what she kept in her journal. Thur 1st February We spent about two hours getting to Harbin by plane. Then we took a taxi to our hotel. We visited Harbin Polar Land first. The sea lions, polar bears, and penguins there were so cute. Fri. 2nd February We went to the Harbin Ice and Snow World. There were many ice sculptures (雕塑) and fun games. When it was dark, all the colourful lights were on. The Harbin Ice and Snow World looked very beautiful. Sat. 3rd February We went to the Central Street. I tried some special food like frozen pears (冻梨) there. Later we walked to Saint Sophia Cathedral. It was a very different building. My dad took a photo of my mum and me. Sun. 4th February Goodbye, Harbin. I think I will visit you again one day. 5. Wang Le went to Harbin with her __________. A. classmates B. parents C. friends D. teachers 6. What did Wang Le do in the Harbin Ice and Snow World? A. She made ice sculptures. B. She saw cute animals. C. She ate frozen pears. D. She enjoyed colourful lights. 7. How did Wang Le feel about Saint Sophia Cathedral? A. Interesting. B. Modern. C. Different. D. Beautiful. 8. What can we know from Wang Le’s journal? A. She went to Harbin by plane. B. Her favourite animal is sea lions. C. She visited two places in Harbin. D. She stayed in Harbin for five days. 【答案】5. B 6. D 7. C 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文作者以日记的形式记录了在哈尔滨旅游的情况。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last winter holiday, she went to Harbin with her dad and mum.”可知，王乐和她的父母一起去了哈尔滨，故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We went to the Harbin Ice and Snow World. There were many ice sculptures (雕塑) and fun games. When it was dark, all the colourful lights were on. The Harbin Ice and Snow World looked very beautiful.”可知，王乐在哈尔滨冰雪大世界看到了冰雕，享受了彩灯，故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Later we walked to Saint Sophia Cathedral. It was a very different building.”可知，圣索菲亚大教堂是一个非常不同的建筑，故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We spent about two hours getting to Harbin by plane.”可知，王乐和她的父母是乘飞机去的哈尔滨，故选A。 C Our family lived in Los Angeles for two weeks. “LA is not a bad place, Sonny.” Dad said. But I didn’t like the city. I missed Michigan. I missed my old friends and even the trees there. That afternoon, I went out to find a basketball court (球场). Dad said there was one around, but it was twenty-minutes’ walk away! When I got there, I saw three children playing some kind of one-on-one. Two of them were taller than me, and one was about my size. The short boy played well, but the other two were too tall for him. One-on-one wasn’t his game. He needed someone to pass to. I went down to the other basket and played alone. Then I heard someone calling me. It was the short boy. “I’m Louie. Are you coming to join us? Small against (对抗) tall.” “Sounds good.” I thought for some time. “I’m Sonny.” Louie introduced the other two boys. They were Chuck and David. We nodded to each other and started the game. Like I said, Louie really was a good player. He just needed someone to pass to. Soon, Chuck and David found ▲ . The score was always close. Both teams had to try our best. In the end, Louie and I didn’t win the game, but we made it interesting. A little later, I saw Dad come. I said goodbye to them. “Coming back tomorrow?” asked Louie. “Yeah.” The sun was going down behind pink and orange clouds. On the way back home, Dad said, “Who said Los Angeles doesn’t have great sunsets?” “LA is not a bad place.” I said. “Now it could be home.” 9. From the beginning of the story, we can know the writer ________. A. didn’t have any good friends in Michigan B. lived in Michigan for about two weeks C. was very happy about moving to LA D. had different ideas from Dad about LA 10. Which of the following is TRUE about the three boys on the court? A. Chuck was too small for Sonny. B. David played one-on-one with Sonny. C. Louie asked Sonny to play together. D. They came to the court after Sonny was there. 11. Which sentence can you put into ▲ ? A. the game was interesting B. it was a hard game to play C. they could win the game easily D. it was a boring game to play 12. The writer said “Now, it could be home” because ________. A. he made some friends in LA B. he loved the great sunsets in LA C. he found a good court in LA D. he enjoyed playing with Dad 【答案】9. D 10. C 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在洛杉矶和三个男孩进行篮球比赛的事情。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Our family lived in Los Angeles for two weeks. ‘LA is not a bad place, Sonny.’ Dad said. But I didn’t like the city. I missed Michigan. I missed my old friends and even the trees there.”可知，从故事的开头，我们可以知道作者对洛杉矶的看法和爸爸的不一样，故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Louie. Are you coming to join us...Sounds good.”可知，路易叫桑尼一起玩，故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The score was always close. Both teams had to try our best. In the end, Louie and I didn’t win the game, but we made it interesting.”可知，比分总是很接近，两队都必须全力以赴，说明这是一场很难打的比赛，故选B。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But I didn’t like the city. I missed Michigan. I missed my old friends and even the trees there.”以及“In the end, Louie and I didn’t win the game, but we made it interesting...Coming back tomorrow?”可知，因为作者在洛杉矶交到了朋友，所以认为它可能是家了，故选A。 D During the Jin Dynasty, there was a child named Che Yin. He loved to read. However, his family was too poor. They couldn’t buy lamp oil (灯油) for him to study at night. One summer night, he was reading when he saw many fireflies (萤火虫). Suddenly he had a good idea. He found a silk bag, caught many fireflies, and hung up (悬挂) this bag. It wasn’t as bright as a lamp, but it worked well. He could use the light to read. It’s said that he spent all his summer nights reading like this. Another child named Sun Kang in the Jin Dynasty also loved reading. One night during winter, Sun used up (用光) all of his lamp oil and couldn’t study at night. When he woke up at midnight, he saw the snow reflecting (反射) the moonlight outside his house. “Oh, I can use the reflected light to read!” he thought. He took out his books and read, even though (即使) he was very cold. Both kids later became successful because of their hard work. People were touched by their spirit (精神) and turned their stories into a Chinese idiom (成语). 13. Why did Che Yin catch the fireflies? A. To use them as light. B. To sell them for money. C. To show them to others. D. To play with them for fun. 14. Which is the right time order of Che Yin’s story? ①He used a silk bag to catch some fireflies. ②He became a successful man. ③He couldn’t buy lamp oil because he was poor. ④He hung his special bag up as a light to read books. A. ①④③② B. ①②④③ C. ④①③② D. ③①④② 15. What is the Chinese idiom behind the two stories? A. 凿壁偷光 B. 囊萤映雪 C. 悬梁刺股 D. 废寝忘食 16. Which can be the best title (题目) for the text? A. Work hard at night B. The new way of learning C. Old stories, hardworking spirits D. Read more and become rich 【答案】13. A 14. D 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“囊萤映雪”这个成语背后的故事。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One summer night, he was reading when he saw many fireflies (萤火虫)...He could use the light to read.”可知，车胤抓萤火虫作为灯来照明。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, his family was too poor. They couldn’t buy lamp oil (灯油) for him to study at night...He found a silk bag, caught many fireflies, and hung up (悬挂) this bag...Both kids later became successful because of their hard work.”可知，车胤因为穷买不起灯油，他用绸袋捉萤火虫挂起来当灯来读书，后来成为一名成功的官员，排序为③①④②。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。本文中两个故事：一个是车胤捉萤火虫来照明，另一个是孙康用雪来照明。由此推出是成语“囊萤映雪”背后的故事。故选B。 【16题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了车胤利用萤火虫的光和孙康利用雪的反光刻苦读书的故事。由此可知，本文最佳标题是《古老的故事，勤劳的精神》。故选C。 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Do you know “World Reading Day”? It is on April 23rd. It is the 29th“World Reading Day” this year. _____17_____ In Germany, more than 70% of the people like reading. They often read. They read in their homes. They read in libraries. They read in parks. _____18_____ Parents often read books for their children. _____19_____ There are many bookshops in Germany. They are in big cities and small towns. A bookshop can sell many books every day. Germans also like to buy books on the Internet. More and more people buy books on the Internet. In Germany, people often have reading parties. _____20_____ Do you love reading? Hope you enjoy it! A. They even read in hospitals. B. Reading has many advantages. C. It is easy to buy books in Germany. D. They read and share happily at the party. E. People think books are very important in life. 【答案】17. E 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文由“世界读书日”引出的德国人在阅读方面的情况。 【17题详解】 根据“Do you know ‘World Reading Day’? It is on April 23rd. It is the 29th ‘World Reading Day’ this year.”可知，此处应是总体介绍人们对书的看法，选项E“人们认为书在生活中很重要。”符合，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“They often read. They read in their homes. They read in libraries. They read in parks.”可知，此处是介绍人们读书的地点，选项A“他们甚至在医院读书。”符合，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“There are many bookshops in Germany. They are in big cities and small towns.”可知，此处应是说在德国买书很方便，选项C“在德国买书很容易。”符合，故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“In Germany, people often have reading parties.”可知，此处应是介绍人们在读书会上做的事情，选项D“他们在聚会上愉快地阅读和分享。”符合，故选D。 五、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There were many plants in a forest. When spring came, a pine tree(松树) _____21_____ a red rose nearby and said,“What a beautiful flower! I wish I were that lovely.” The rose said proudly (骄傲地), “I think I am the most beautiful flower in this forest.” Then the rose looked at a cactus (仙人掌) and said,“ Look at that ugly (丑陋的) plant full of thorns(刺)!” “What a proud flower!” _____22_____ the tree. As the days passed, the red rose often looked at the cactus and said _____23_____ words about it, like “This plant is useless. How _____24_____ I am to be his neighbour!” The cactus never got angry (生气) and said, “God did not make any form of life without a purpose (目的).” Time passed, and the weather became very hot. Because there was no _____25_____, the red rose began to wilt (枯萎). One day the rose saw birds ______26______ their beaks (鸟嘴) into the cactus and then fly away. The red rose asked the pine tree what the birds did. The pine tree said that the birds got some ___27___ from the cactus. “Did the cactus have it?” asked the rose. “Yes, you can also drink some from it.” The red rose felt ______28______. It couldn’t ask for water because it wasn’t friendly to the cactus before. _____29_____ finally it did ask for help. And the cactus agreed (同意) . The rose learned a _____30_____ and never judged (评价) anyone by their appearance (外表) again. From then on, the rose got along well with other plants. 21. A. saw B. lost C. drew D. sold 22. A. asked B. thought C. answered D. arrived 23. A. bad B. wonderful C. great D. exciting 24. A. friendly B. comfortable C. unlucky D. afraid 25. A. sun B. wind C. cloud D. rain 26. A. close B. find C. check D. put 27. A. flowers B. water C. meat D. leaves 28. A. sorry B. warm C. excited D. afraid 29. A. But B. Because C. So D. And 30. A. song B. name C. lesson D. poem 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述了红玫瑰和仙人掌之间的故事。这个故事教育我们：不能以貌取人，要善待他人。 【21题详解】 句意：春天来了，一棵松树看到附近有一朵红玫瑰，说：“多漂亮的花啊！我希望自己也能那么可爱。” saw看见；lost失去；drew画画；sold卖。根据“a pine tree...a red rose nearby”可知，松树看见了玫瑰，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：“多么骄傲的花啊！”树想。 asked问；thought认为；answered回答；arrived到达。根据“ ‘What a proud flower!’...the tree.”可知，树认为玫瑰很骄傲，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：随着时间的流逝，红玫瑰经常看着仙人掌，说它的坏话。 bad坏的；wonderful精美的；great伟大的；exciting令人激动的。根据“This plant is useless.”可知，玫瑰说仙人掌的坏话，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我真倒霉，能成为他的邻居！ friendly友好的；comfortable舒服的；unlucky不幸的；afraid害怕的。根据“This plant is useless. How...I am to be his neighbour!”可知，玫瑰看不起仙人掌，认为成为仙人掌的邻居是不幸的，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：因没有下雨，红玫瑰开始枯萎了。 sun太阳；wind风；cloud云；rain雨。根据“Time passed, and the weather became very hot. Because there was no...the red rose began to wilt (枯萎).”可知，没有雨，玫瑰开始枯萎了，故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：有一天，玫瑰看见鸟儿把嘴伸进仙人掌里，然后飞走了。 close关闭；find发现；check检查；put放。根据“the rose saw birds...their beaks (鸟嘴) into the cactus and then fly away”可知，玫瑰看见鸟儿把嘴伸进仙人掌里，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：松树说鸟儿从仙人掌那里得到了一些水。 flowers花；water水；meat肉；leaves叶子。根据“Yes, you can also drink some from it.”可知，鸟从仙人掌里获得水，故选B。 28题详解】 句意：红玫瑰感到惭愧。 sorry抱歉的；warm温暖的；excited激动的；afraid害怕的。根据“It couldn’t ask for water because it wasn’t friendly to the cactus before.”可知，红玫瑰之前看不起仙人掌，现在又有求于仙人掌，所以它感到惭愧，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：但最后它确实寻求了帮助。 But但是；Because因为；So因此；And和。此处与前文是转折语义，应用but连接，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：玫瑰吸取了教训，再也不会以外表来评判任何人了。 song歌曲；name名字；lesson教训；poem诗。根据“never judged (评价) anyone by their appearance (外表) again”可知，玫瑰吸取了教训，故选C。 六、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Xiao Yan is ___31___ middle school student. Last year, she ____32____ (go) to a summer school in France and stayed with a local family, the Laurents. At first, things didn’t go well ___33___ she couldn’t speak French. Simple things like finding the right bus stop or shopping in the supermarket became big problems (问题). The Laurents helped her a lot and treated her like part of the family. They played ___34___ (game) and shared traditional food with her. Xiao Yan was helpful as well. She did some housework with the family every day. Soon they got on well ___35___ each other. On the weekend, Xiao Yan ____36____ (join) a community club and did volunteer work. For most of the time, she used body language to communicate. People showed(表达) ____37____ (they) thanks with smiles and she would always smile back. Language ___38___ (be) not a problem for her any more. As a new member of the club, Xiao Yan went to have parties with the other members. Day by day, she made more friends. Xiao Yan ___39___ (begin) to love her new life. “A smile is a ___40___ (two) language we were born to speak. It is also the best gift I have got,” she often said proudly. 【答案】31. a 32. went 33. because 34. games 35. with 36. joined 37. their 38. was 39. began 40. second 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了小燕如何在法国适应她的新生活。 【31题详解】 句意：小燕是一名中学生。空处表示泛指，修饰其后的单数名词，应用不定冠词修饰，middle是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故填a。 【32题详解】 句意：去年，她去了法国的一个暑期学校。根据“Last year”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填went。 【33题详解】 句意：起初，事情进展不顺利，因为她不会说法语。空格前后是因果关系，空后是原因，此处应用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 【34题详解】 句意：他们玩游戏，和她分享传统食物。此处表示泛指，名词应用复数形式，故填games。 【35题详解】 句意：不久，他们相处得很好。根据“...got on well...each other.”可知，此处是短语get on well with sb“和某人相处的好”，故填with。 【36题详解】 句意：周末，小燕加入了一个社区俱乐部，做志愿者工作。介绍过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填joined。 【37题详解】 句意：人们微笑着表示感谢，她也总是微笑着回应。空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词性物主代词their，故填their。 【38题详解】 句意：语言对她来说不再是问题了。主语是单数名词，介绍过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填was。 【39题详解】 句意：小燕开始爱上她的新生活。介绍过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填began。 【40题详解】 句意：微笑是我们生来就会说的第二语言。此处表示顺序，应用序数词，故填second。 七、阅读与表达(共4小题, 56~58小题, 每小题2分, 59小题4分; 满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 When Peng Jingxuan began playing the guzheng on the streets of France in 2018, she did not think that the traditional instrument (乐器) would change her life. Peng, now 28, began to study the guzheng when she was 7 years old. In 2017, she went to France to study music. She was surprised to find that very few people in France knew about the guzheng. “I wanted to make this instrument known to more people,” Peng said. She began to do street performances(表演). The more Peng played on the streets, the greater pride(自豪) she felt in sharing Chinese music and culture. To make this traditional Chinese instrument better known to people in France, Peng carefully chose each song. She chose traditional guzheng pieces and some pop songs with strong Chinese influences (影响). “To get more people to know about it, understand it, and love it...is the biggest wish of Chinese artists playing the traditional musical instrument,” she said. 41. When did Peng Jingxuan start studying the guzheng? _________________________________________ 42. Why did Peng play the guzheng on the streets of. France? _________________________________________ 43. What kinds of songs did Peng play? _________________________________________ 44. What do you think of Peng? Why? Write 20 words or more. _________________________________________ 【答案】41. At the age of 7. 42. To make more people know about the guzheng. 43. Traditional guzheng pieces (and some pop songs with Chinese influences). 44. I think she is a diligent and patriotic girl. Because she tries to make more foreign people know about traditional Chinese instrument. （答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于彭静旋在法国街头演奏古筝，旨在传播中国音乐和文化的故事。 【41题详解】 根据“Peng, now 28, began to study the guzheng when she was 7 years old.”可知，她7岁开始学习古筝，故填At the age of 7. 【42题详解】 根据“ ‘I wanted to make this instrument known to more people,’ Peng said. She began to do street performances(表演).”可知，她开始做街头表演是为了让更多的人了解古筝，故填To make more people know about the guzheng. 【43题详解】 根据“She chose traditional guzheng pieces and some pop songs with strong Chinese influences (影响).”可知，她选择了传统的古筝和一些具有强烈中国影响的流行歌曲，故填Traditional guzheng pieces (and some pop songs with Chinese influences). 【44题详解】 主观题，符合题意即可，故填I think she is a diligent and patriotic girl. Because she tries to make more foreign people know about traditional Chinese instrument. （答案不唯一） 八、书面表达 (满分20分) 45. 假定你是李辉，是你校科学社团的负责人。一个英国学生代表团下周将来你校访问，学校安排你介绍一下社团活动。请你结合以下要点用英文写一篇发言稿。 要点如下： (1)活动内容 (2)未来计划 (3)发出邀请 注意： (1)词数 60~80，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数： (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 参考词汇：做实验 do experiments Dear friends, I’m Li Hui. I’m happy to share something about our science club with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you. 【答案】例文： Dear friends, I’m Li Hui. I’m happy to share something about our science club with you. Here, you can see some of the most advanced scientific inventions in the world. At the same time, we will also do experiments with our own hands, through doing experiments, personally experience the fun of science. Then we exchange our views and meanings. We will hold invention competitions and invite experts to give speeches for us. I hope you can join our club. You’re going to have a great time. Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文一篇发言稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总体指出要分享一些关于科学俱乐部的事情； 第二步，介绍活动内容以及将来的计划； 第三步，最后邀请对方加入俱乐部。 [亮点词汇] ①share sth with sb与某人分享某物 ②at the same time同时 ③invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事 [高分句型] ①I hope you can join our club. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$