新高三暑假英语语法填空10天10练-day7（2024第一版）

Day7 纯英练习篇： I've always been fascinated by the traditional architecture of Japan. During my recent visit to Kyoto, I had the opportunity to explore the city's historic temples and gardens. While wandering through the narrow streets, I met a local artisan named Hiroshi who was skilled in the art of paper folding, known as origami. Hiroshi, who has been practicing origami since he was a child, shared with me the history behind this delicate craft. He explained that origami was not only a form of art but also a way to express gratitude and respect for nature. As we walked through the serene gardens, he showed me how to fold a simple crane, symbolizing peace and longevity. During our conversation, Hiroshi mentioned that the preservation of cultural heritage is taken seriously in Japan. Schools often incorporate traditional arts into their curriculum, ensuring that skills like origami are passed down to future generations. He proudly stated that his own children are now learning the craft, continuing the family tradition. We ended up spending several hours together, and by the end of the day, I had gained a deeper appreciation for Japanese culture. Hiroshi gifted me a beautifully folded paper lotus, a symbol of purity and enlightenment. I thanked him for his kindness and promised to practice origami upon returning home. Reflecting on my experience, I realized that meeting Hiroshi was a highlight of my trip. His passion for origami and dedication to preserving cultural traditions left a lasting impression on me. I hope that my story inspires others to seek out similar experiences, to learn from the locals and appreciate the richness of different cultures. 1. While wandering through the narrow streets, I met a local artisan named Hiroshi ________ practiced the art of paper folding. 2. Origami, ________ (regard) as a form of art, also expresses gratitude and respect for nature. 3. Hiroshi, ________ has been practicing origami since childhood, shared with me the history behind this delicate craft. 4. ________ (fold) a simple crane, which symbolizes peace and longevity, was demonstrated by him during our walk. 5. Schools in Japan often incorporate traditional arts ________ their curriculum to preserve cultural heritage. 6. The preservation of cultural heritage is taken seriously in Japan, ________ ensures that skills like origami are passed down. 7. Hiroshi's own children are now learning the craft, ________ (continue) the family tradition. 8. By the end of the day, I had gained a deeper appreciation ________ Japanese culture. 9. I thanked him for his kindness and promised to practice origami ________ returning home. 10. Meeting Hiroshi was a highlight of my trip, ________ inspired me to learn more about Japanese culture. Answers & Explanations: 1. who - This relative pronoun is used to introduce a defining relative clause referring to Hiroshi. 2. regarded - The past participle "regarded" is used as part of a passive construction to describe origami. 3. who - Another relative pronoun used similarly to the first to provide additional information about Hiroshi. 4. Folding - The gerund "Folding" is used as the subject of the sentence. 5. into - The preposition "into" is used to indicate the incorporation of something within another. 6. which - This relative pronoun is used to introduce a non-defining relative clause providing extra information about the preservation of cultural heritage. 7. continuing - The present participle "continuing" is used to show an ongoing action. 8. for - The preposition "for" is used to indicate the object of the appreciation. 9. upon - The preposition "upon" is used to indicate an action that follows another action. 10. which - Yet another relative pronoun introducing a non-defining relative clause adding extra detail about meeting Hiroshi. Translation of Each Problem Sentence: 1. While wandering through the narrow streets, I met a local artisan named Hiroshi who practiced the art of paper folding. · 在狭窄的街道上闲逛时，我遇到了一位名叫Hiroshi的当地手艺人，他练习折纸艺术。 2. Origami, regarded as a form of art, also expresses gratitude and respect for nature. · 折纸不仅被视为一种艺术形式，还表达了对自然的感激和尊重。 3. Hiroshi, who has been practicing origami since childhood, shared with me the history behind this delicate craft. · 自童年起就一直练习折纸的Hiroshi与我分享了这项精致工艺背后的历史。 4. Folding a simple crane, which symbolizes peace and longevity, was demonstrated by him during our walk. · 在我们的散步期间，他向我展示了折叠象征和平与长寿的简单仙鹤。 5. Schools in Japan often incorporate traditional arts into their curriculum to preserve cultural heritage. · 日本的学校经常将传统艺术融入课程中，以保护文化遗产。 6. The preservation of cultural heritage is taken seriously in Japan, which ensures that skills like origami are passed down. · 日本非常重视文化遗产的保护，这确保了像折纸这样的技能得以传承。 7. Hiroshi's own children are now learning the craft, continuing the family tradition. · Hiroshi自己的孩子们现在正在学习这项工艺，继续家族的传统。 8. By the end of the day, I had gained a deeper appreciation for Japanese culture. · 到了傍晚，我对日本文化有了更深的欣赏。 9. I thanked him for his kindness and promised to practice origami upon returning home. · 我感谢他的好意，并承诺回家后会练习折纸。 10. Meeting Hiroshi was a highlight of my trip, which inspired me to learn more about Japanese culture. · 见到Hiroshi是我旅行中的一个亮点，这激励我去更多地了解日本文化。 趁热打铁—短文模仿+问题单句精解 练习篇： How did Tesla build its empire? Tesla had a unique starting point: unlike traditional automakers that diversified into electric models, it was originally an energy company that later ventured into making electric cars. Its co-founder and CEO Elon Musk was born into a family of engineers. After acquiring degrees in business and physics, he launched Tesla alongside JB Straubel in 2003. The duo made headlines as pioneers of electric vehicle technology, competing with established auto giants like General Motors and Ford. Tesla went public in 2010. Although electric vehicles were still a niche market, they had the potential to disrupt the traditional automotive industry. For Tesla, the batteries it had been developing would power its electric cars. In 2014, tech billionaire Larry Ellison joined Tesla's board, stating that the company would become "the most valuable car company in the world." Analysts attribute Tesla's success to its innovative business model. They emphasize that batteries are among the most critical components of an EV, and Tesla's in-house production saves the company significant costs. "There is a global demand for sustainable transportation," says Mr. Russo, an automotive industry expert. And the place that can fulfill this demand, he notes, is the United States. 1. Elon Musk and JB Straubel ______ (launch) Tesla in 2003 to pioneer electric vehicle technology. 2. As pioneers, they ______ (capture) media attention as innovators in the electric vehicle sector. 3. Despite EVs being a niche market, they had the potential ______ (disrupt) traditional automotive industries. 4. Tesla's batteries were essential in ______ (power) their electric vehicles. 5. Tech billionaire Larry Ellison joined Tesla's board, ______ (declare) the company's future dominance in the car market. 6. Analysts credit Tesla's success to its ______ (innovate) and unique business model. 7. Batteries are considered one of the ______ (vital) components of electric vehicles. 8. Mr. Russo emphasizes that there is a global demand for ______ (sustain) and eco-friendly transportation options. 9. According to Mr. Russo, the United States is well-positioned ______ (fulfill) this global demand for sustainable transportation. 1. Elon Musk and JB Straubel launched Tesla in 2003 to pioneer electric vehicle technology. 解释：此处需要动词的过去式作谓语，表示“发起”或“创立”，“launched”是“launch”的过去式，意为“发射；发起；上市”。 中文翻译：埃隆·马斯克和JB Straubel于2003年创立了特斯拉，开创了电动汽车技术。 2. As pioneers, they captured media attention as innovators in the electric vehicle sector. 解释：这里需要动词的过去式作谓语，表示“吸引”或“夺得”，“captured”是“capture”的过去式，意为“捕获；夺得；引起注意”。 中文翻译：作为先驱者，他们作为电动汽车行业的创新者吸引了媒体关注。 3. Despite EVs being a niche market, they had the potential to disrupt traditional automotive industries. 解释：此处需要动词原形作谓语，表示“扰乱”或“颠覆”，“ to disrupt”符合语境。 中文翻译：尽管电动汽车是一个小众市场，但它们有潜力扰乱传统汽车行业。 4. Tesla's batteries were essential in powering their electric vehicles. 解释：这里需要动词的现在分词形式作为介词“in”的宾语补足语，表示“给……提供动力”，“powering”是“power”的现在分词形式。 中文翻译：特斯拉的电池在为其电动汽车提供动力方面至关重要。 5. Tech billionaire Larry Ellison joined Tesla's board, declaring the company's future dominance in the car market. 解释：此处需要动词的现在分词形式作为伴随状语，表示“宣布”或“声明”，“declaring”是“declare”的现在分词形式。 中文翻译：科技亿万富翁拉里·埃里森加入了特斯拉的董事会，宣称该公司将在汽车市场中占据主导地位。 6. Analysts credit Tesla's success to its innovative and unique business model. 解释：此处需要形容词作定语，修饰名词“business model”，但原句中的“innovative”已经是形容词，无需改动。 中文翻译：分析师将特斯拉的成功归因于其创新和独特的商业模式。（注：原答案中的“innovate”应为“innovative”） 7. Batteries are considered one of the most vital components of electric vehicles. 解释：这里需要形容词作定语，修饰名词“components”，表示“至关重要的”，“ most vital”符合语境。 中文翻译：电池被认为是电动汽车最关键的部件之一。 8. Mr. Russo emphasizes that there is a global demand for sustainable and eco-friendly transportation options. 解释：此处需要形容词作定语，修饰名词“transportation options”，表示“可持续的”，“sustainable”符合语境。 中文翻译：Russo先生强调，全球对可持续和环保的交通方式有需求。 9. According to Mr. Russo, the United States is well-positioned to fulfill this global demand for sustainable transportation. 解释：这里需要动词原形作谓语，表示“履行”或“满足”，“to fulfill”符合语境。 中文翻译：根据Russo先生的说法，美国完全有能力满足全球对可持续交通的需求。 【每日长篇阅读材料】 Title: Tackling the Menace of Ocean Plastic Pollution Plastic pollution in our oceans has reached alarming levels, posing a serious threat to marine life and ecosystems. Each year, millions of tons of plastic waste end up in the sea, harming wildlife and disrupting food chains. Sea turtles mistake plastic bags for jellyfish, seabirds ingest small plastic fragments, and fish consume microplastics, which can then enter the human food chain. The consequences of ocean plastic pollution are far-reaching. Not only do animals suffer from ingestion or entanglement, but the chemical additives in plastics can leach into the water, potentially affecting human health through contaminated seafood. Furthermore, plastic debris can act as a vector for invasive species, transporting them across oceans and causing ecological imbalances. To combat this global crisis, concerted efforts are needed at both the individual and organizational levels. Governments must enact stricter regulations on plastic production and usage, promoting alternatives like biodegradable materials. They should also invest in waste management infrastructure to prevent litter from reaching the oceans. Businesses have a role to play as well. Many companies are now adopting sustainable practices, reducing their reliance on single-use plastics and opting for eco-friendly packaging. Some corporations are even taking responsibility for cleaning up existing pollution through beach clean-ups and funding recycling initiatives. At the community level, awareness campaigns and education programs are crucial. Schools should integrate environmental education into their curricula to foster a generation of responsible citizens. Local groups can organize regular clean-up events, encouraging participation and demonstrating the impact of collective action. Individual actions matter too. Reducing plastic consumption by carrying reusable bags, bottles, and containers can significantly cut down on waste. Proper disposal of plastic items is essential; recycling whenever possible and disposing of hazardous waste safely prevents it from entering the environment. Innovative solutions are also emerging to address the problem. Scientists are developing bioplastics made from renewable resources that break down more easily in nature. Engineers are designing new technologies to remove floating plastic from the ocean surface, while researchers study how microorganisms can degrade plastics more efficiently. Collaboration among nations is vital since ocean currents do not recognize borders. International agreements and partnerships can facilitate shared strategies and resources to tackle this global issue effectively. The battle against ocean plastic pollution requires a multifaceted approach, involving policy changes, technological advancements, and behavioral shifts. By working together, we can protect our oceans and preserve the delicate balance of marine ecosystems for future generations. 【重点句式】 1. Plastic pollution in our oceans has reached alarming levels, posing a serious threat to marine life and ecosystems. · 句型结构：现在完成时态+现在分词作伴随状语 · 翻译示例：海洋中的塑料污染已达到令人警觉的程度，对海洋生物和生态系统构成了严重威胁。 2. Each year, millions of tons of plastic waste end up in the sea, harming wildlife and disrupting food chains. · 句型结构：each year时间状语+主句 · 翻译示例：每年，数以百万吨计的塑料垃圾最终流入海洋，伤害野生动物，破坏食物链。 3. Sea turtles mistake plastic bags for jellyfish, seabirds ingest small plastic fragments, and fish consume microplastics, which can then enter the human food chain. · 句型结构：并列句+which引导的非限定性定语从句 · 翻译示例：海龟误将塑料袋当作水母，海鸟吞食小块塑料碎片，鱼类吃下微塑料，这些微塑料随后可能进入人类的食物链。 4. The consequences of ocean plastic pollution are far-reaching. · 句型结构：形容词+of+名词结构 · 翻译示例：海洋塑料污染的后果是深远的。 5. To combat this global crisis, concerted efforts are needed at both the individual and organizational levels. · 句型结构：不定式作目的状语+主句 · 翻译示例：为了应对这场全球危机，需要在个人和组织层面上共同努力。 【可学习的单词】 · marine life [məˈraɪn laɪf]：海洋生物 · ecosystem [ˈiːkoʊˌsɪstəm]：生态系统 · wildlife [ˈwaɪldlaɪf]：野生动物 · food chain [fud tʃeɪn]：食物链 · sea turtle [siː ˈtɜːrtl]：海龟 · jellyfish [ˈdʒelɪfɪʃ]：水母 · seabird [ˈsiː.bɜːrd]：海鸟 · fragment [ˈfræɡmənt]：碎片 · microplastics [ˈmaɪkrəʊ.plæstɪks]：微塑料 · chemical additives [ˈkɛmɪkəl ˈædɪtɪvs]：化学添加剂 · leach [liːtʃ]：渗出 · contaminated [kənˈtæmɪneɪtɪd]：受污染的 · invasive species [ɪnˈveɪsɪv ˈspiːʃiz]：入侵物种 · ecological imbalance [ˌiːkoʊloʊˈdʒɪkl ɪmˈbæləns]：生态失衡 · concerted efforts [kənˈsɜːrtɪd ˈɛfərts]：共同努力 · biodegradable [ˌbaɪoʊdiˈɡreɪdəbl]：可生物降解的 · waste management [weɪst ˈmænɪdʒmənt]：废物管理 · infrastructure [ˈɪnfrəˌstrʌktʃər]：基础设施 · litter [ˈlɪtər]：垃圾 · single-use [ˈsɪŋgəl juːs]：一次性使用 · eco-friendly [ˌiːkoʊˈfrendli]：环保的 · packaging [ˈpækɪdʒɪŋ]：包装 · beach clean-ups [biːtʃ kliːnʌps]：海滩清理 · awareness campaigns [əˈwɛr.nəs ˈkæmp.eɪnz]：意识运动 · education program [ˌɛdʒuˈkeɪʃən prəˈɡræm]：教育计划 · curriculum [ˈkɜːrɪkjələm]：课程 · collective action [kəˈlektɪv ˈækʃən]：集体行动 · innovative solutions [ˈɪnəˌveɪtɪv səˈluːʃənz]：创新解决方案 · bioplastics [ˌbaɪoʊˈplæstɪks]：生物塑料 · renewable resources [rɪˈnuːəbl rɪˈsɔːrsɪz]：可再生资源 · floating plastic [ˈfloʊtɪŋ ˈplæstɪk]：漂浮塑料 · microorganism [ˌmaɪkrəʊˈɔːrɡənɪzəm]：微生物 · degradation [ˌdiːɡrəˈdeɪʃən]：降解 · efficient [ɪˈfɪʃnt]：有效的 · collaboration [kəˌlæbəˈreɪʃn]：合作 · international agreement [ˌɪntərˈnæʃənl əˈɡriːmənt]：国际协议 · partnership [ˈpɑːrtnərˌʃɪp]：伙伴关系 · shared strategy [ʃɛərd ˈstrætədʒi]：共享策略 · resource [ˈriːˌsɔːrs]：资源 · multifaceted [ˌmʌltiˈfeɪsid]：多方面的 · behavioral shift [bɪˈheɪviərəl ʃɪft]：行为转变 · policy change [ˈpɑːləsi tʃeɪndʒ]：政策变化 · technological advancement [tekˈnɑːlədʒɪkəl ˌædvənsmənt]：技术进步 · behavioral [bɪˈheɪviərəl]：行为的 · shift [ʃɪft]：转变 · preserve [prɪˈzɜːrv]：保护 希望这篇短文能让你意识到海洋塑料污染的严峻性，并激发你采取行动，无论是通过减少塑料使用、参与清洁活动，还是支持致力于解决此问题的组织。每个人的小贡献都能汇聚成强大的力量，共同守护我们宝贵的海洋环境。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$