精品解析：福建省三明市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

三明市2023—2024学年第二学期普通高中期末质量检测高一 英语试题 （满分150分 考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 1. What does the man want to do? A. Change jobs. B. Look for a job. C. Help the woman find a job. 2. What is Tony now? A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A photographer. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A song. B. A singer. C. A program. 4. Where does the woman want to go? A. To North Street. B. To Winter Street. C. To a theater. 5 What present has the man bought? A. A book. B. A bag. C. A pair of gloves. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman say about food in small shops? A. More expensive. B. More colorful. C. Fresher. 7. What does the woman think of the staff in supermarkets? A. Warm-hearted. B. Unfriendly. C. Nice. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What will the woman probably be taught to do? A. Water the crops. B. Weed the crops. C. Plant the crops. 9. What will the woman tell her friends to do? A. Volunteer to help. B. Enjoy the garden. C. Gather the crops. 10. What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Volunteer workers. B. Family members. C. Boss and worker. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Where Bill met his wife. B. How Bill loves his wife. C. What Bill's wife does. 12. Where does Bill probably come from? A. Britain. B. Australia. C. Canada. 13. What can we learn about Bill? A. He first met his wife in Oxford. B. He is the boss of the speakers. C. He once lived in Canada. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Where is the boy now? A. At a stadium. B. At school. C. At Tom's house. 15. How will the boy get home? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 16. What is the time now? A. 3: 30. B. 4: 00. C. 5: 00. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the programme about? A. Sports. B. Heath. C. Food. 18. What does the speaker say about the Noodle House? A. Large. B. Noisy. C. Clean. 19. Which floor is the Tokyo Restaurant on? A. The fifth. B. The fourth. C. The third. 20. Where can you have some fresh and delicious fish? A. In the Roma House. B. In the Golden Dragon. C. In the Noodle House. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hello everyone, this is Zac, greeting you from Paris! I'm standing in one of the most famous museums on our planet—the Louvre Museum. Today, we start a journey to discover some of its breathtaking treasures. Let's go! The Winged Victory of Samothrace Now, the huge sculpture you can see is the Winged Victory of Samothrace, or Nike of Samothrace! I can't even begin to tell you how amazing this is. It looks like she has just flown down of the sky and is standing on the ship. Her head and the arms are missing, but you can imagine her holding her arms up high, celebrating the results of an ancient battle. And just look at how the dress is being folded by the wind! I really can't believe she is made of stone. Mona Lisa Alright, let's move on. You're sure to be fascinated by what lies ahead. Behold, the iconic Mona Lisa! It is the only Mona Lisa! The painting is a lot smaller than you would expect and is protected by glass. But from here, I can get a good view to show you when I look into her eyes, it seems she had a mind of her own! One moment she seems to be laughing at me but then again I catch a sense of sadness in her smile. I guess that's why she attracts so many visitors every day. Rembrandt And now it is time to take a closer look at one of the history greatest artists Rembrandt. He painted this self portrait about 400 years ago. Throughout his life, he made over 90 self portraits! No one really knows why. Perhaps it was his way of taking a 17th century selfie? Or was simply cheaper to paint himself than to pay for a model? For now, I bid you farewell, with a sincere hope that you will one day visit this wonderful place and experience the profound impact of these remarkable works of art for yourselves. 1. Which of the following picture refers to Nike of Samothrace? A. B. C. D. 2. What feature of Mona Lisa attracts visitors most? A. Her small size. B. Her special decoration. C. Her good appearance. D. Her mysterious expressions. 3. What is special about Rembrandt? A. His paintings have a long history. B. He produced the most paintings. C. He acted as a model while painting. D. He used advanced painting skills. B Ellen Xu, now 18, well remembers her parents rushing her little sister to the hospital when she was a five-year-old in San Diego, California. Three-year-old Kate fell seriously ill; she had a fever, reddened eyes, a rash (皮疹) and some swelling in her hands and tongue. At first, the puzzled doctors thought she had a flu, but when her condition didn't improve, the Xus returned to clinic, where. a doctor by chance had experience with Kawasaki disease. Though rare, it's the leading cause of acquired (后天的) heart disease in babies and young children, and its cause remains somewhat mysterious. Luckily, the doctor knew how to treat it and eventually Kate shook off the illness without suffering damage to her heart. Xu was amazed that the grown-ups couldn't answer her questions about why it was so hard to identify. “In my mind, it was a mystery,” she says, “It was a puzzle I wanted to solve.” A decade later, wanting to enter a high school science fair, she had an idea: “What if we had a doctor in our pocket?” Using AI, Xu designed a medical app to recognize Kawasaki disease based on five physical symptoms (症状) . The technology works the same way as apps that can identify birds and plants with photos you've taken on your cellphone. Worried parents can upload a photo that they have taken of their child, and the technology will scan the image for symptoms of Kawasaki disease. Xu's invention has been used as a web app on the Kawasaki Disease Foundation's website. She says, “It means a lot to me. I want to use Al to help people live happier and healthier lives.” 4. What disease did Kate catch? A. Eye problem. B. A flu. C. A rare disease. D. Heart attack. 5. What is the function of Xu's medical app? A. Curing Kate's disease. B. Solving any puzzles. C. Making doctors work better. D. Identifying Kawasaki disease. 6. The fifth paragraph is mainly about the app's ________. A. wide popularity B. working principles C. hidden risks D. social impacts 7. Which of the following can best describe Ellen Xu? A. Generous and determined. B. Energetic and helpful. C. Creative and caring. D. Curious and hardworking. C Is social media harmful to teenagers? This is the question we are going to examine. Social media sites have been blamed for most of the world's social problems from feeling disconnected and lonely to having difficulty forming meaningful relationships. Yet, many of us feel a need to use social media because it offers something we cannot find elsewhere, despite knowing the downsides. We will explore both the advantages and disadvantages of social media usage before reaching a conclusion on its impact on teenagers. An argument for social media claims it can contribute to social bonds (纽带) by promoting relationships with people in different areas. For example, social media has helped old school friends to get back in touch after many years without contact. Moreover, people find jobs now through social media or research information for their studies. These are real benefits of using social media. Additionally, social media bridges cultural divides, enabling people to connect and understand diverse perspectives, further strengthening social cohesion. Personally, the disadvantages of social media outweigh the benefits. The argument used by many people is that interactions on social media are no substitute (代替品) for face-to-face communication. When you are out with friends, how many times they check their phones, for example. It is all too easy to become absorbed in this online life rather than communicate in real life. Obviously, the downsides of social media overshadow its positive aspects. Researches highlight that it is far more satisfying to physically laugh out loud in real life rather than to replace the act with a typed representation of laughter such as “haha” or “LOL”. Ideally, we should have enough self-control to be able to limit our use of social media, enjoying the benefits it can bring. I think we should aim to do this, although it is not an easy job in today's connected world where so many people live their lives online. 8. What does the underlined word “downsides” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Disadvantages. B. Difficulties. C. Effects. D. Benefits. 9. What does the example in Paragraph 2 prove? A. Social media improve social relationship. B. Old school friends value their friendship. C. People in different areas seldom keep in touch. D. It is easier to find jobs through social media. 10. What is the author's attitude towards social media? A Positive. B. Negative. C. Objective. D. Unclear. 11. What does the author suggest? A. Laughing out loudly in real life. B. Controlling the time of using social media. C. Getting rid of social media entirely. D. Connecting the world through social media. D As one of the driest deserts on Earth, the Atacama is a bucket-list destination for star-observing tourists who come for some of the clearest view of the night sky. As its rocky landscape is much like Mars, the desert has even attracted the attention of NASA, which has tested rovers there. But the Atacama has also got attention as one of the world's fast-growing dumps (垃圾场) of used clothes, thanks to the rapid mass production of inexpensive clothing known as fast fashion. The phenomenon has created so much waste that the UN calls it “an environmental and social emergency”. The challenge is turning off that tap. The numbers tell the tale. Between 2000 and 2014, clothing production doubled and people began buying 60 percent more clothes and wearing them for half as long as they once did. Three-fifths of all clothing is estimated to end up in landfills within a year of production — that can translate to a truckload of used clothing dumped or burned every second. Most of the facilities are in South Asia or Africa, where the nations receiving those loads cannot handle the amount. The scene in northern Chile has been called “the great fashion garbage patch”. Hills of used clothes, with labels from all over the world, stretch as far as the eye can see on the outskirts of Alto Hospicio, a city of 120, 000 residents. New efforts, large and small, are under way to deal with clothing waste. In 2018, Franklin Zepeda founded a company that produces building-insulation panels (建筑隔热板) from the waste. “I was inspired by the idea that there was a great deal of waste that could perfectly be changed into raw materials to make new products, reducing the amount of clothes in our desert,” he says. These are small but crucial (关键的) steps. The most promising solution — one that can solve the problem in a wider range — lies in the hands of the Chilean government. 12. What attracts the star-observing tourists to the Atacama? A. The clear night sky. B. The rocky landscape. C. The driest desert. D. Mars-like scenery. 13. What can be inferred about Franklin Zepeda's company? A. It is expert in producing panels. B. It changes waste into raw materials. C. It makes the desert into a tourist attraction. D. It makes full use of the waste in the desert. 14. What will probably be talked about next? A. Promising future of Chile. B. Support from other governments. C. Chilean government’s measures. D. Similar problems in other countries. 15. What can be the best title of the passage? A. A Bucket-list Destination B. Fashion Waste in Atacama C. NASA’s Attention on Atacama D. Efforts to Deal with Fast Fashion 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nowadays, many people tend to use comparisons as a force to beat themselves up. ___16___ They are targets of whole billion-dollar industries whose success is dependent upon women being unhappy with themselves in some way, such as the beauty industry and the fashion industry. In fact, negative comparisons are impacting mental and physical health. Here are some expert tips to stop them and refocus your energy on positive things. Find your model ___17___ However, you can choose who you're comparing yourself to. Cultivate a tight group of friends and family, people who you admire and trust and who you know want you to be the best version of yourself. Go offline “Go touch grass” is a popular internet saying for “It's time for a digital removal.” But the joking comment makes a good point. The outside world is a physical reminder that there are so many things more important than our waistlines clothing or bank account. ___18___ Take exercise regularly and keep a healthy diet. It turns out that all those things that are good for your heart are also good for your head. Plus, taking care of your body is a loving act of kindness and will help you appreciate your body more. Learn self-compassion (自我关怀) Self-compassion isn’t something that just happens. ___19___ It is decided by how we choose to talk to ourselves. Self-compassion is the act of relating to yourself in an understanding and caring way. In the same way you would treat your closest friend if they were struggling similarly. Meanwhile, please remember not all comparisons are a bad idea. ___20___ For example, positive, healthy comparison can be a useful way to find inspiration and set goals. Comparing past versions of yourself to your current state may also shed light on the ways in which you've grown or remind you of meaningful things you may have lost sight of. A. Improve your healthy habits. B. This is especially true for women. C. It's built up and torn down every day. D. They are not good for your improvement. E. Remember that comparison is human nature. F. Healthy competition is a great force to improve. G. Perhaps some comparisons can damage your health. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a boy growing up, I looked up to my Dad so much. He was always full of life. Even though he came home, ___21___ after a long day, he would still sit with me in his big reclining chair in the evenings. When he was in his 70’s, however, he ___22___ two types of cancer. Seeing that our time together was getting ___23___, I started to visit him whenever I could. I helped him ___24___ some daily affairs. But most of the time we just sat, sipped tea, enjoyed his favorite snacks and talked. We talked about family, life, and what the future might ___25___. I even told him I ___26___ him, something that I had been too ___27___ to say as a boy. And when the cancer ___28___ his brain and he had to be ___29___ moved to a nursing home. I missed those ____30____ we just had recently and my heart ____31____, knowing he would soon be taken from me. Those last years saw my ____32____ to him that I would ____33____ for the rest of my life. I kept him company as he lay ____34____ . Looking back now I am so ____35____ that I was offered the chance to make use of the time I had left with my Dad. 21 A. tired B. excited C. bored D. worried 22. A. cured B. survived C. suffered D. escaped 23. A. long B. fast C. short D. striking 24. A. make out B. deal with C. stick to D. figure out 25. A. tell B. mean C. cause D. hold 26. A. understood B. disappointed C. hated D. loved 27. A. little B. proud C. anxious D. shy 28. A. reached B. trapped C. attacked D. destroyed 29. A. finally B. fortunately C. quietly D. slowly 30. A. evenings B. snacks C. talks D. chances 31. A. ached B. sank C. beat D. leapt 32. A. respect B. closeness C. kindness D. response 33. A. value B. ignore C. regret D. imagine 34. A. smiling B. complaining C. crying D. dying 35. A. honored B. grateful C. peaceful D. joyful 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 根据句子意思，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 36. People _________ (wait) for the bus often sheltered in my doorway. (所给词的适当形式填空) 37. Some wild mushrooms are _________ (poison) and others are not. (所给词的适当形式填空) 38. Workers built shelters for survivors ______ homes had been destroyed. (用适当的词填空) 39. Seeing the flight to New York take off, the girl was totally _________ despair. (用适当的词填空) 40. Feeling hurt by the rejection, she _________ (bite) her lip and quietly walked away. (所给词的适当形式填空) 41. China became the third country in the world _________ (send) humans into space in 2003. (所给词的适当形式填空) 42. Whenever you find yourself on the side of the _________ (major) , it is time to pause and reflect. (所给词的适当形式填空) 43. The Internet has done much more for people than _________ (simple) make life more convenient. (所给词的适当形式填空) 44. _________ (inspire) , Whitacre asked his fans to make videos, which he then joined together into one performance. (所给词的适当形式填空) 45. Bianzhong first appeared in the Shang Dynasty and the surface _________ (decorate) with various patterns at that time. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第三节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the popularity of traditional Hanfu clothing, more young Chinese are catching the opportunity to introduce this cultural heritage to the world. Among them are Yang Ting and her friend Qi Qi, who used to work ___46___ teachers. They opened a shop in the busy street, ___47___ the Grand Tang Dynasty Ever Bright City is located. Since its opening in March 2023, their shop ___48___ (become) a hotspot, attracting hundreds of visitors daily, both ___49___ (local) and tourists, young and old alike. Recently, Yang's story drew many praises from netizens who enjoyed a ___50___ (fascinate) day trip to the Hanfu shop. Many expressed their desire ___51___ (visit) and try it out. In a conversation with us, Yang explained that the process of dressing up in Hanfu and having makeup ___52___ (do) is not difficult, which ___53___ (typical) takes about an hour. The customization of makeup and styling is based on the customer's preferences and ___54___ (face) features. Yang added, “We provide various styles, whether it's a casual look ____55____ something more graceful, tailored to each individual's preferences.” 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 英汉互译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 56. She picked herself up and limped away in tears. (英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. The beauty of the world lies in the diversity of its people. (英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. The more polite you are the less likely it is you will be attacked on the Internet. （英译汉） 59. 医者应对病患负责，视他们如家人。（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. 有些传统可能会渐渐消失，另一些传统则得以建立。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分15分） 61. 在近期的班会课上，同学们就“春节期间是否应该禁放烟花爆竹”展开了辩论。请你给校英文报投稿，内容包括： 1. 各方观点及理由； 2. 你的观点。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Should we give up fireworks and firecrackers in the Spring Festival? In a recent class meeting, we heatedly debated on whether we should give up fireworks and firecrackers in the Spring Festival. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1-5 BCACA 6-10 CBCAA 11-15 ABCBA 16-20 BCCBB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 三明市2023—2024学年第二学期普通高中期末质量检测高一 英语试题 （满分150分 考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 1. What does the man want to do? A. Change jobs. B. Look for a job. C. Help the woman find a job. 2. What is Tony now? A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A photographer. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A song. B. A singer. C. A program. 4. Where does the woman want to go? A. To North Street. B. To Winter Street. C. To a theater. 5. What present has the man bought? A. A book. B. A bag. C. A pair of gloves. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman say about food in small shops? A. More expensive. B. More colorful. C. Fresher. 7. What does the woman think of the staff in supermarkets? A. Warm-hearted. B. Unfriendly. C. Nice. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What will the woman probably be taught to do? A. Water the crops. B. Weed the crops. C. Plant the crops. 9. What will the woman tell her friends to do? A. Volunteer to help. B. Enjoy the garden. C. Gather the crops. 10. What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Volunteer workers. B. Family members. C. Boss and worker. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Where Bill met his wife. B. How Bill loves his wife. C. What Bill's wife does. 12. Where does Bill probably come from? A. Britain. B. Australia. C. Canada. 13. What can we learn about Bill? A. He first met his wife in Oxford. B. He is the boss of the speakers. C. He once lived in Canada. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Where is the boy now? A. At a stadium. B. At school. C. At Tom's house. 15. How will the boy get home? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 16. What is the time now? A. 3: 30. B. 4: 00. C. 5: 00. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the programme about? A. Sports. B. Heath. C. Food. 18. What does the speaker say about the Noodle House? A. Large. B. Noisy. C. Clean. 19. Which floor is the Tokyo Restaurant on? A. The fifth. B. The fourth. C. The third. 20. Where can you have some fresh and delicious fish? A. In the Roma House. B. In the Golden Dragon. C. In the Noodle House. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hello everyone, this is Zac, greeting you from Paris! I'm standing in one of the most famous museums on our planet—the Louvre Museum. Today, we start a journey to discover some of its breathtaking treasures. Let's go! The Winged Victory of Samothrace Now, the huge sculpture you can see is the Winged Victory of Samothrace, or Nike of Samothrace! I can't even begin to tell you how amazing this is. It looks like she has just flown down of the sky and is standing on the ship. Her head and the arms are missing, but you can imagine her holding her arms up high, celebrating the results of an ancient battle. And just look at how the dress is being folded by the wind! I really can't believe she is made of stone. Mona Lisa Alright, let's move on. You're sure to be fascinated by what lies ahead. Behold, the iconic Mona Lisa! It is the only Mona Lisa! The painting is a lot smaller than you would expect and is protected by glass. But from here, I can get a good view to show you when I look into her eyes, it seems she had a mind of her own! One moment she seems to be laughing at me but then again I catch a sense of sadness in her smile. I guess that's why she attracts so many visitors every day. Rembrandt And now it is time to take a closer look at one of the history greatest artists Rembrandt. He painted this self portrait about 400 years ago. Throughout his life, he made over 90 self portraits! No one really knows why. Perhaps it was his way of taking a 17th century selfie? Or was simply cheaper to paint himself than to pay for a model? For now, I bid you farewell, with a sincere hope that you will one day visit this wonderful place and experience the profound impact of these remarkable works of art for yourselves. 1. Which of the following picture refers to Nike of Samothrace? A. B. C. D. 2. What feature of Mona Lisa attracts visitors most? A. Her small size. B. Her special decoration. C. Her good appearance. D. Her mysterious expressions. 3. What is special about Rembrandt? A. His paintings have a long history. B. He produced the most paintings. C. He acted as a model while painting. D. He used advanced painting skills. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了卢浮宫博物馆的几样非凡的艺术品。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Winged Victory of Samothrace 中的“Now, the huge sculpture you can see is the Winged Victory of Samothrace, or Nike of Samothrace! I can't even begin to tell you how amazing this is. It looks like she has just flown down of the sky and is standing on the ship. Her head and the arms are missing, but you can imagine her holding her arms up high, celebrating the results of an ancient battle. And just look at how the dress is being folded by the wind! I really can't believe she is made of stone. (现在，你看到的巨大雕塑是萨莫色雷斯的胜利之翼，或者萨莫色雷斯的耐克!我都无法告诉你这有多神奇。她看起来就像刚从天上飞下来，站在船上。她的头和手臂都不见了，但你可以想象她高举着手臂，庆祝一场古代战争的结果。看看这条裙子是如何被风卷起的!我真不敢相信她是石头做的。)”根据描述可知，A选项中的图是Nike of Samothrace，故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mona Lisa 中的“But from here, I can get a good view to show you when I look into her eyes, it seems she had a mind of her own! One moment she seems to be laughing at me but then again I catch a sense of sadness in her smile. I guess that's why she attracts so many visitors every day. (但从这里，我可以有一个很好的视野给你展示，当我看着她的眼睛，似乎她有自己的想法!一会儿她似乎在嘲笑我，但一会儿我又从她的微笑中觉察到一丝悲伤。我想这就是她每天吸引这么多游客的原因。)”可知，蒙娜丽莎神秘的表情最吸引游客，故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Rembrandt 中的“And now it is time to take a closer look at one of the history greatest artists Rembrandt. He painted this self portrait about 400 years ago. Throughout his life, he made over 90 self portraits! No one really knows why. Perhaps it was his way of taking a 17th century selfie? Or was simply cheaper to paint himself than to pay for a model? (现在是时候仔细看看历史上最伟大的艺术家之一伦勃朗了。他在大约400年前画了这幅自画像。在他的一生中，他创作了90多幅自画像!没有人真正知道原因。也许这是他拍17世纪自拍照的方式?还是说给自己作画比花钱请模特更便宜? )”可知，伦勃朗的特别之处在于他画自画像，也就是他在绘画时充当模特儿。故选C。 B Ellen Xu, now 18, well remembers her parents rushing her little sister to the hospital when she was a five-year-old in San Diego, California. Three-year-old Kate fell seriously ill; she had a fever, reddened eyes, a rash (皮疹) and some swelling in her hands and tongue. At first, the puzzled doctors thought she had a flu, but when her condition didn't improve, the Xus returned to clinic, where. a doctor by chance had experience with Kawasaki disease. Though rare, it's the leading cause of acquired (后天的) heart disease in babies and young children, and its cause remains somewhat mysterious. Luckily, the doctor knew how to treat it and eventually Kate shook off the illness without suffering damage to her heart. Xu was amazed that the grown-ups couldn't answer her questions about why it was so hard to identify. “In my mind, it was a mystery,” she says, “It was a puzzle I wanted to solve.” A decade later, wanting to enter a high school science fair, she had an idea: “What if we had a doctor in our pocket?” Using AI, Xu designed a medical app to recognize Kawasaki disease based on five physical symptoms (症状) . The technology works the same way as apps that can identify birds and plants with photos you've taken on your cellphone. Worried parents can upload a photo that they have taken of their child, and the technology will scan the image for symptoms of Kawasaki disease. Xu's invention has been used as a web app on the Kawasaki Disease Foundation's website. She says, “It means a lot to me. I want to use Al to help people live happier and healthier lives.” 4. What disease did Kate catch? A. Eye problem. B. A flu. C. A rare disease. D. Heart attack. 5. What is the function of Xu's medical app? A. Curing Kate's disease. B. Solving any puzzles. C. Making doctors work better. D. Identifying Kawasaki disease. 6. The fifth paragraph is mainly about the app's ________. A. wide popularity B. working principles C. hidden risks D. social impacts 7. Which of the following can best describe Ellen Xu? A. Generous and determined. B. Energetic and helpful. C. Creative and caring. D. Curious and hardworking. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍18岁的Ellen Xu设计了一款基于五种身体症状识别川崎病的医疗app的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“At first, the puzzled doctors thought she had a flu, but when her condition didn't improve, the Xus returned to clinic, where. a doctor by chance had experience with Kawasaki disease. Though rare, it's the leading cause of acquired (后天的) heart disease in babies and young children, and its cause remains somewhat mysterious. Luckily, the doctor knew how to treat it and eventually Kate shook off the illness without suffering damage to her heart. (起初，困惑的医生以为她得了流感，但当她的病情没有好转时，徐家又回到了诊所。一位医生偶然接触过川崎病。虽然罕见，但它是婴儿和幼儿获得性心脏病的主要原因，其原因仍然有些神秘。幸运的是，医生知道如何治疗，最终凯特摆脱了疾病，心脏没有受到损害。)”可知凯特得了川崎病，是一种罕见的病，故选C。 5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“A decade later, wanting to enter a high school science fair, she had an idea: “What if we had a doctor in our pocket?” Using AI, Xu designed a medical app to recognize Kawasaki disease based on five physical symptoms (症状) . (十年后，她想参加一个高中科学博览会，她有了一个想法：“如果我们口袋里有一个医生会怎么样？”利用人工智能，徐设计了一款基于五种身体症状识别川崎病的医疗应用程序。)”可知徐的医疗app能识别川崎病，故选D。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段“The technology works the same way as apps that can identify birds and plants with photos you've taken on your cellphone. Worried parents can upload a photo that they have taken of their child, and the technology will scan the image for symptoms of Kawasaki disease. (这项技术的工作原理与通过手机拍摄的照片识别鸟类和植物的应用程序相同。忧心忡忡的父母可以上传他们为孩子拍摄的照片，该技术将扫描图像，寻找川崎病的症状。)”可知本段主要介绍了徐的医疗app的工作原理，故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“A decade later, wanting to enter a high school science fair, she had an idea: “What if we had a doctor in our pocket?” Using AI, Xu designed a medical app to recognize Kawasaki disease based on five physical symptoms (症状) . (十年后，她想参加一个高中科学博览会，她有了一个想法：“如果我们口袋里有一个医生会怎么样？”利用人工智能，徐设计了一款基于五种身体症状识别川崎病的医疗应用程序。)”可知她设计了这款医疗app，说明她很有创造力，再根据最后一段“Xu's invention has been used as a web app on the Kawasaki Disease Foundation's website. She says, “It means a lot to me. I want to use Al to help people live happier and healthier lives.” (徐的发明已经在川崎疾病基金会的网站上作为一个网络应用程序使用。她说： “这对我来说意义重大。 我想用人工智能来帮助人们过上更快乐、更健康的生活。” ) ”可知，徐是有爱心的，故选C。 C Is social media harmful to teenagers? This is the question we are going to examine. Social media sites have been blamed for most of the world's social problems from feeling disconnected and lonely to having difficulty forming meaningful relationships. Yet, many of us feel a need to use social media because it offers something we cannot find elsewhere, despite knowing the downsides. We will explore both the advantages and disadvantages of social media usage before reaching a conclusion on its impact on teenagers. An argument for social media claims it can contribute to social bonds (纽带) by promoting relationships with people in different areas. For example, social media has helped old school friends to get back in touch after many years without contact. Moreover, people find jobs now through social media or research information for their studies. These are real benefits of using social media. Additionally, social media bridges cultural divides, enabling people to connect and understand diverse perspectives, further strengthening social cohesion. Personally, the disadvantages of social media outweigh the benefits. The argument used by many people is that interactions on social media are no substitute (代替品) for face-to-face communication. When you are out with friends, how many times they check their phones, for example. It is all too easy to become absorbed in this online life rather than communicate in real life. Obviously, the downsides of social media overshadow its positive aspects. Researches highlight that it is far more satisfying to physically laugh out loud in real life rather than to replace the act with a typed representation of laughter such as “haha” or “LOL”. Ideally, we should have enough self-control to be able to limit our use of social media, enjoying the benefits it can bring. I think we should aim to do this, although it is not an easy job in today's connected world where so many people live their lives online. 8. What does the underlined word “downsides” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Disadvantages. B. Difficulties. C. Effects. D. Benefits. 9. What does the example in Paragraph 2 prove? A. Social media improve social relationship. B. Old school friends value their friendship. C. People in different areas seldom keep in touch. D. It is easier to find jobs through social media. 10. What is the author's attitude towards social media? A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Objective. D. Unclear. 11. What does the author suggest? A. Laughing out loudly in real life. B. Controlling the time of using social media. C. Getting rid of social media entirely. D. Connecting the world through social media. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。本文讨论了使用社交媒体的优点和缺点，并且作者建议要控制使用社交媒体的时间。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据上文“Yet, many of us feel a need to use social media because it offers something we cannot find elsewhere (然而，我们中的许多人觉得有必要使用社交媒体，因为它提供了我们在其他地方找不到的东西)”和划线词中的“despite”可知上下文是转折关系，所以下文意思是“尽管知道它的缺点”，故猜测downsides意为“缺点”，和Disadvantages同义，故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“An argument for social media claims it can contribute to social bonds (纽带) by promoting relationships with people in different areas. For example, social media has helped old school friends to get back in touch after many years without contact. Moreover, people find jobs now through social media or research information for their studies. These are real benefits of using social media. Additionally, social media bridges cultural divides, enabling people to connect and understand diverse perspectives, further strengthening social cohesion. (支持社交媒体的一种观点认为，它可以通过促进与不同领域的人的关系来促进社会纽带。例如，社交媒体帮助多年没有联系的老同学重新取得联系。此外，人们现在通过社交媒体或研究信息来找工作。这些都是使用社交媒体的真正好处。此外，社交媒体弥合了文化鸿沟，使人们能够联系和理解不同的观点，进一步加强了社会凝聚力。)”由此推知本段举例子是为了证明社交媒体改善社会关系。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Personally, the disadvantages of social media outweigh the benefits. (就我个人而言，社交媒体的缺点大于优点。)”由此可推知作者对社交媒体的态度是消极的，故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Ideally, we should have enough self-control to be able to limit our use of social media, enjoying the benefits it can bring. I think we should aim to do this, although it is not an easy job in today's connected world where so many people live their lives online. (理想情况下，我们应该有足够的自制力来限制我们对社交媒体的使用，享受它带来的好处。我认为我们应该以做到这一点为目标，尽管在当今这个许多人都在网上生活的互联世界里，这不是一件容易的事。)”可知作者建议要控制使用社交媒体的时间。故选B。 D As one of the driest deserts on Earth, the Atacama is a bucket-list destination for star-observing tourists who come for some of the clearest view of the night sky. As its rocky landscape is much like Mars, the desert has even attracted the attention of NASA, which has tested rovers there. But the Atacama has also got attention as one of the world's fast-growing dumps (垃圾场) of used clothes, thanks to the rapid mass production of inexpensive clothing known as fast fashion. The phenomenon has created so much waste that the UN calls it “an environmental and social emergency”. The challenge is turning off that tap. The numbers tell the tale. Between 2000 and 2014, clothing production doubled and people began buying 60 percent more clothes and wearing them for half as long as they once did. Three-fifths of all clothing is estimated to end up in landfills within a year of production — that can translate to a truckload of used clothing dumped or burned every second. Most of the facilities are in South Asia or Africa, where the nations receiving those loads cannot handle the amount. The scene in northern Chile has been called “the great fashion garbage patch”. Hills of used clothes, with labels from all over the world, stretch as far as the eye can see on the outskirts of Alto Hospicio, a city of 120, 000 residents. New efforts, large and small, are under way to deal with clothing waste. In 2018, Franklin Zepeda founded a company that produces building-insulation panels (建筑隔热板) from the waste. “I was inspired by the idea that there was a great deal of waste that could perfectly be changed into raw materials to make new products, reducing the amount of clothes in our desert,” he says. These are small but crucial (关键的) steps. The most promising solution — one that can solve the problem in a wider range — lies in the hands of the Chilean government. 12. What attracts the star-observing tourists to the Atacama? A. The clear night sky. B. The rocky landscape. C. The driest desert. D. Mars-like scenery. 13. What can be inferred about Franklin Zepeda's company? A. It is expert in producing panels. B. It changes waste into raw materials. C. It makes the desert into a tourist attraction. D. It makes full use of the waste in the desert. 14. What will probably be talked about next? A. Promising future of Chile. B. Support from other governments. C. Chilean government’s measures. D. Similar problems in other countries. 15. What can be the best title of the passage? A. A Bucket-list Destination B. Fashion Waste in Atacama C. NASA’s Attention on Atacama D. Efforts to Deal with Fast Fashion 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道有着最清晰夜空的阿塔卡马沙漠由于快时尚的废物，成为世界上增长最快的旧衣服垃圾场之一以及解决这一问题的措施。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“As one of the driest deserts on Earth, the Atacama is a bucket-list destination for star-observing tourists who come for some of the clearest view of the night sky. (作为地球上最干燥的沙漠之一，阿塔卡马是观星游客的遗愿清单目的地，他们来这里是为了看到最清晰的夜空。)”可知吸引阿塔卡马的观星游客的是晴朗的夜空。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“New efforts, large and small, are under way to deal with clothing waste. In 2018, Franklin Zepeda founded a company that produces building-insulation panels (建筑隔热板) from the waste. “I was inspired by the idea that there was a great deal of waste that could perfectly be changed into raw materials to make new products, reducing the amount of clothes in our desert,” he says. (大大小小的新努力正在进行，以处理服装废物。2018年，富兰克林·塞佩达(Franklin Zepeda)成立了一家公司，利用垃圾生产建筑隔热板。他说：“我的灵感来自于这样一个想法：有大量的垃圾可以完全转化为制造新产品的原材料，从而减少我们沙漠中的衣服数量。”)”可知这家公司利用垃圾生产建筑隔热板，由此推断它充分利用了沙漠中的废物。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“These are small but crucial (关键的) steps. The most promising solution—one that can solve the problem in a wider range—lies in the hands of the Chilean government. (这些都是小而关键的步骤。最有希望的解决方案——一个可以在更大范围内解决问题的方案——掌握在智利政府手中。)”由此可推断下文会讨论智利政府的措施，故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第二段“But the Atacama has also got attention as one of the world's fast-growing dumps (垃圾场) of used clothes, thanks to the rapid mass production of inexpensive clothing known as fast fashion. The phenomenon has created so much waste that the UN calls it “an environmental and social emergency”. The challenge is turning off that tap. (但阿塔卡马也是世界上增长最快的旧衣服垃圾场之一，这要归功于被称为快时尚的廉价服装的快速大规模生产。这种现象造成了如此多的浪费，联合国称之为“环境和社会紧急情况”。挑战在于关掉龙头。)”可知文章主要介绍了有着最清晰夜空的阿塔卡马沙漠，由于快时尚的废物，成为世界上增长最快的旧衣服垃圾场之一以及解决这一问题的措施。所以B选项“阿塔卡马的时尚废物”符合文章题意，适合做标题，故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nowadays, many people tend to use comparisons as a force to beat themselves up. ___16___ They are targets of whole billion-dollar industries whose success is dependent upon women being unhappy with themselves in some way, such as the beauty industry and the fashion industry. In fact, negative comparisons are impacting mental and physical health. Here are some expert tips to stop them and refocus your energy on positive things. Find your model ___17___ However, you can choose who you're comparing yourself to. Cultivate a tight group of friends and family, people who you admire and trust and who you know want you to be the best version of yourself. Go offline “Go touch grass” is a popular internet saying for “It's time for a digital removal.” But the joking comment makes a good point. The outside world is a physical reminder that there are so many things more important than our waistlines, clothing or bank account. ___18___ Take exercise regularly and keep a healthy diet. It turns out that all those things that are good for your heart are also good for your head. Plus, taking care of your body is a loving act of kindness and will help you appreciate your body more. Learn self-compassion (自我关怀) Self-compassion isn’t something that just happens. ___19___ It is decided by how we choose to talk to ourselves. Self-compassion is the act of relating to yourself in an understanding and caring way. In the same way you would treat your closest friend if they were struggling similarly. Meanwhile, please remember not all comparisons are a bad idea. ___20___ For example, positive, healthy comparison can be a useful way to find inspiration and set goals. Comparing past versions of yourself to your current state may also shed light on the ways in which you've grown or remind you of meaningful things you may have lost sight of. A. Improve your healthy habits. B. This is especially true for women. C. It's built up and torn down every day. D. They are not good for your improvement. E. Remember that comparison is human nature. F. Healthy competition is a great force to improve. G Perhaps some comparisons can damage your health. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. A 19. C 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，消极的比较、攀比会影响心理和身体健康，文章介绍了一些停止消极比较的建议，以把精力重新集中在积极的事情上。 【16题详解】 上文“Nowadays, many people tend to use comparisons as a force to beat themselves up.(如今，许多人倾向于用比较作为一种力量来打败自己)”提到许多人倾向于用比较作为一种力量来打败自己，结合下文“They are targets of whole billion-dollar industries whose success is dependent upon women being unhappy with themselves in some way, such as the beauty industry and the fashion industry.(她们是数十亿美元产业的目标，这些产业的成功取决于女性在某种程度上对自己不满意，比如美容业和时尚业)”提到某些特定人群，故空处应是引出这类人，表明下文“They”的指代内容，B项“这对女性来说尤其如此”符合语境，故选B。 【17题详解】 根据本段小标题“Find your model(找到你的比较对象)”以及下文“However, you can choose who you're comparing yourself to.(然而，你可以选择和谁比较)”可知，本段是关于比较，E项“记住，比较是人类的天性”符合语境，与下文构成转折关系，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据本段中“Take exercise regularly and keep a healthy diet.(经常锻炼，保持健康的饮食)”可知，本段主要讲述关于健康的习惯，A项“改进你的健康习惯”符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 上文“Self-compassion isn’t something that just happens.(自我关怀不是自然而然发生的事情)”提到自我关怀不是自然而然发生的事情，空处应是接着说它是如何建立的，C项“它每天都在建立和拆除”符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 上文“Meanwhile, please remember not all comparisons are a bad idea.(同时，请记住并不是所有的比较都是坏主意)”提到并不是所有的比较都是坏主意，下文“For example, positive, healthy comparison can be a useful way to find inspiration and set goals.(例如，积极、健康的比较是找到灵感和设定目标的有效方法)”举例说明了某些比较的好处，F项“良性竞争是推动进步的强大力量”符合语境，故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a boy growing up, I looked up to my Dad so much. He was always full of life. Even though he came home, ___21___ after a long day, he would still sit with me in his big reclining chair in the evenings. When he was in his 70’s, however, he ___22___ two types of cancer. Seeing that our time together was getting ___23___, I started to visit him whenever I could. I helped him ___24___ some daily affairs. But most of the time we just sat, sipped tea, enjoyed his favorite snacks and talked. We talked about family, life, and what the future might ___25___. I even told him I ___26___ him, something that I had been too ___27___ to say as a boy. And when the cancer ___28___ his brain and he had to be ___29___ moved to a nursing home. I missed those ____30____ we just had recently and my heart ____31____, knowing he would soon be taken from me. Those last years saw my ____32____ to him that I would ____33____ for the rest of my life. I kept him company as he lay ____34____ . Looking back now I am so ____35____ that I was offered the chance to make use of the time I had left with my Dad. 21. A. tired B. excited C. bored D. worried 22. A. cured B. survived C. suffered D. escaped 23. A. long B. fast C. short D. striking 24. A. make out B. deal with C. stick to D. figure out 25. A. tell B. mean C. cause D. hold 26. A. understood B. disappointed C. hated D. loved 27. A. little B. proud C. anxious D. shy 28. A. reached B. trapped C. attacked D. destroyed 29. A. finally B. fortunately C. quietly D. slowly 30. A. evenings B. snacks C. talks D. chances 31. A. ached B. sank C. beat D. leapt 32. A. respect B. closeness C. kindness D. response 33. A. value B. ignore C. regret D. imagine 34. A. smiling B. complaining C. crying D. dying 35. A. honored B. grateful C. peaceful D. joyful 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者与父亲之间深厚的情感纽带，特别是当父亲在晚年时对抗癌症的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使他在漫长的一天后疲惫地回到家，晚上他还是会和我一起坐在他的大躺椅上。A. tired疲惫的；B. excited兴奋的；C. bored无聊的；D. worried担忧的。根据下文“after a long day”可知，父亲回到家时是疲惫的，故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当他70多岁时，他患上了两种癌症。A. cured痊愈；B. survived幸存；C. suffered患上；D. escaped逃离。根据下文“two types of cancer.”可知，他患上了两种癌症，故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到我们在一起的时间越来越少，我开始尽可能地去看望他。A. long长的；B. fast快的；C. short短的；D. striking罢工。根据上文“he ___2___ two types of cancer.”可知，他患有两种癌症，所以在一起的时间越来越少了，故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我帮他处理一些日常事务。A. make out弄清楚；B. deal with处理好；C. stick to坚持到底；D. figure out弄清楚。根据“I helped him ___4___ some daily affairs.”可知，作者是帮助父亲处理一些日常事务，故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们谈到了家庭、生活以及未来可能会如何。A. tell告诉；B. mean意味着；C. cause引起；D. hold有；带来。根据“We talked about family, life, and what the future might ___5___”可知，作者和父亲聊天说到了生活以及未来可能会如何，what the future might hold是一个常见表达，表示“未来可能会如何”，故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我甚至告诉他我爱他，这是我小时候太害羞不敢说的话。A. understood理解；B. disappointed失望；C. hated讨厌；D. loved爱。根据上文“When I was a boy growing up, I looked up to my Dad so much.”可知，从小作者就是爱父亲的，故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我甚至告诉他我爱他，这是我小时候太害羞不敢说的话。A. little小的；B. proud骄傲的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. shy害羞的。根据“I had been too ___7___ to say as a boy.”可知，作者作为一个小男孩太害羞而不敢说，故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当癌症侵袭他的大脑时，他不得不最终被转移到疗养院。A. reached到达；B. trapped被困；C. attacked损害，侵袭；D. destroyed毁坏。根据“the cancer ___8___ his brain”可知，癌症侵袭了他的大脑，故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当癌症袭击他的大脑时，他不得不最终被转移到疗养院。A. finally终于；B. fortunately幸运；C. quietly悄悄地；D. slowly慢慢地；根据“he had to be ___9___ moved to a nursing home.”可知，作者父亲是最终不得不转到疗养院的，故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想念我们最近刚刚进行的那些谈话，我的心很痛，知道他很快就会从我身边被带走。A. evenings晚上；B. snacks小吃；C. talks谈话；D. chances机会。根据上文“We talked about family, life, and what the future might ___5___ .”及“I missed those ___10___ we just had recently”可知，作者是想念和父亲最近那些谈话，故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想念我们最近刚刚进行的那些谈话，我的心很痛，知道他很快就会从我身边被带走。A. ached痛；B. sank沉没；C. beat打；D. leapt跳。根据下文“knowing he would soon be taken from me”可知，作者父亲将去世，作者内心是很痛苦的，故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在最后的几年里，我与他的亲密关系让我在余生中珍惜这种亲密关系。A. respect尊重；B. closeness亲密；C. kindness善良；D. response回应。根据“Those last years saw my ___12___ to him”可知，此处是指在最后几年中作者与父亲之间的亲密关系，故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在最后的几年里，我与他的亲密关系让我在余生中珍视这种亲密关系。A. value珍视；B. ignore忽视；C. regret后悔；D. imagine想象。根据下文“I would ___13___ for the rest of my life.”可知，作者会在余生里珍视和父亲的这种亲密关系，故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我陪着他，让他躺在床上奄奄一息。A. smiling微笑；B. complaining抱怨；C. crying哭泣；D. dying奄奄一息。根据“I kept him company as he lay ___14___”可知，作者父亲躺在奄奄一息，作者陪着他，故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在回想起来，我非常感激我有机会利用我和爸爸在一起的时间。A. honored荣幸的；B. grateful感激的；C. peaceful和平的；D. joyful快乐的。根据下文“I was offered the chance to make use of the time I had left with my Dad.”可知，作者是感激有和父亲在一起的时间，故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 根据句子意思，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 36. People _________ (wait) for the bus often sheltered in my doorway. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】waiting 【解析】 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：等公共汽车的人经常躲在我的门口。设空处修饰名词People作定语，和名词之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作定语，故填waiting。 37. Some wild mushrooms are _________ (poison) and others are not. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】poisonous 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：一些野生蘑菇是有毒的，而另一些则不是。根据空前are可知空处应为形容词作表语，故填poisonous。 38. Workers built shelters for survivors ______ homes had been destroyed. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whose 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：工人们为房屋被毁的幸存者建造了避难所。此处缺少定语从句引导词，先行词是survivors，定语从句中的homes是所属关系，应使用关系代词whose。故填whose。 39. Seeing the flight to New York take off, the girl was totally _________ despair. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】in 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：看到飞往纽约的航班起飞，女孩完全绝望了。in despair是固定短语，意为“绝望”，故填 in。 40. Feeling hurt by the rejection, she _________ (bite) her lip and quietly walked away. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】bit 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：她被拒绝了，感到很伤心，咬着嘴唇，静静地走开了。设空处为谓语，根据下文“walked away”，可知应用一般过去时，故填bit。 41. China became the third country in the world _________ (send) humans into space in 2003. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to send 【解析】 【详解】考查不定式。句意：2003年，中国成为世界上第三个将人类送入太空的国家。设空处修饰名词country作后置定语，并且名词前有序数词修饰，应用不定式，故填to send。 42. Whenever you find yourself on the side of the _________ (major) , it is time to pause and reflect. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】majority 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：每当你发现自己站在多数人一边时，就是停下来反思的时候了。根据空格前的定冠词“the”以及介词of，可以判断此处应填入名词作宾语。由于major是形容词，意为“主要的”，其对应的名词形式为majority，表示“多数，大多数”。故填majority。 43. The Internet has done much more for people than _________ (simple) make life more convenient. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】simply 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：互联网为人们做的不仅仅是让生活更方便。设空处修饰动词make，应用副词作状语，故填simply。 44. _________ (inspire) , Whitacre asked his fans to make videos, which he then joined together into one performance. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Inspired 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：受到启发，Whitacre让他的粉丝们制作视频，然后他一起进行了一场表演。本句已有谓语asked，设空处为非谓语动词，和主语之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，故填Inspired。 45. Bianzhong first appeared in the Shang Dynasty and the surface _________ (decorate) with various patterns at that time. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was decorated 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：编钟最早出现于商代，当时编钟的表面装饰有各种图案。设空处为谓语，根据上文appeared可知应用一般过去时，主语the surface和谓语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语单数，谓语也用单数形式，故填was decorated。 第三节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the popularity of traditional Hanfu clothing, more young Chinese are catching the opportunity to introduce this cultural heritage to the world. Among them are Yang Ting and her friend Qi Qi, who used to work ___46___ teachers. They opened a shop in the busy street, ___47___ the Grand Tang Dynasty Ever Bright City is located. Since its opening in March 2023, their shop ___48___ (become) a hotspot, attracting hundreds of visitors daily, both ___49___ (local) and tourists, young and old alike. Recently, Yang's story drew many praises from netizens who enjoyed a ___50___ (fascinate) day trip to the Hanfu shop. Many expressed their desire ___51___ (visit) and try it out. In a conversation with us, Yang explained that the process of dressing up in Hanfu and having makeup ___52___ (do) is not difficult, which ___53___ (typical) takes about an hour. The customization of makeup and styling is based on the customer's preferences and ___54___ (face) features. Yang added, “We provide various styles, whether it's a casual look ____55____ something more graceful, tailored to each individual's preferences.” 【答案】46. as 47. where 48. has become 49. locals 50. fascinating 51. to visit 52. done 53. typically 54. facial 55. or 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了随着传统汉服流行，越来越多的中国年轻人抓住机会向世界介绍这一文化遗产。并用杨婷和她的朋友开了一家汉服商店举例说明。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：其中包括杨婷和她的朋友齐齐，他们曾经是教师。短语work as，意为“任……职，当……”，符合句意，故填as。 【47题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他们在大唐永明城所在的繁华街道上开了一家商店。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词street，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故填where。 【48题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自2023年3月开业以来，他们的商店已经成为一个热点，每天吸引数百名游客，包括当地人和游客，年轻人和老年人。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语Since its opening in March 2023，应用现在完成时，主语their shop，谓语用第三人称单数，故填has become。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。设空处和tourists并列，应用名词形式local，意“本地人”，表泛指，应用复数形式，故填locals。 【50题详解】 考查形容词。句意：最近，杨的故事得到了网友们的好评，他们在汉服店度过了一段迷人的一日游。设空处修饰名词day trip，应用形容词作定语，故填fascinating。 【51题详解】 考查不定式。句意：许多人表达了参观和尝试的愿望。设空处修饰名词desire作定语，表“将要”，应用不定式形式，故填to visit。 【52题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：在与我们的谈话中，杨解释说，穿汉服和化妆的过程并不难，通常只需要一个小时左右。设空处为have的宾语补足语，和宾语makeup之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填done。 【53题详解】 考查副词。句意：同上。设空处修饰谓语动词takes，应用副词作状语，故填typically。 【54题详解】 考查形容词。句意：化妆和造型的定制是基于客户的喜好和面部特征。设空处修饰名词features，应用形容词作定语，故填facial。 55题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：杨补充说：“我们提供各种风格，无论是休闲的还是更优雅的，都是根据每个人的喜好量身定制的。”whether…or…，意为“无论……还是……”，表选择，符合句意，故填or。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 英汉互译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 56. She picked herself up and limped away in tears. (英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】她站起身来，含着眼泪一瘸一拐地走了。 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和并列连词。She picked herself up意为“她站起身来”，limped away in tears意为“含着眼泪一瘸一拐地走了”，两个动作为并列关系，应用and连接，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，故翻译为她站起身来，含着眼泪一瘸一拐地走了。 57. The beauty of the world lies in the diversity of its people. (英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】世界之美源自人之多样性。 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和固定短语。The beauty of the world为主语，意为“世界之美”，lies in为谓语，意为“在于，源自”，描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语The beauty of the world，谓语第三人称单数， the diversity of its people为宾语意为“人之多样性”，故翻译为世界之美源自人之多样性。 58. The more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked on the Internet. （英译汉） 【答案】你越有礼貌，你在网上被攻击的可能性就越小。 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。根据英文可知是“越……就越……”的句型，polite为“礼貌的”，形容词作表语，be attacked是“被攻击”，是被动语态，on the Internet意为“在网上”，再结合其他英文单词，故翻译为：你越有礼貌，你在网上被攻击的可能性就越小。 59. 医者应对病患负责，视他们如家人。（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Doctors should be responsible for patients, treating them as family members. 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词和非谓语。“医者”为doctors，“应该”为情态动词should，后接动词原形；“对病患负责”为be responsible for patients，“视他们如家人”翻译为treat them as family members，处理成非谓语动词，与doctors为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故翻译为：Doctors should be responsible for patients, treating them as family members. 60. 有些传统可能会渐渐消失，另一些传统则得以建立。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Some traditions may fade away, and others may be established. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和固定短语。表示“有些传统”应用Some traditions；表示“可能”应用情态动词may；表示“渐渐消失”短语为fade away；表示“建立”为establish，与主语others是被动关系，用情态动词的被动语态形式，故翻译为Some traditions may fade away, and others may be established. 第二节（满分15分） 61. 在近期的班会课上，同学们就“春节期间是否应该禁放烟花爆竹”展开了辩论。请你给校英文报投稿，内容包括： 1. 各方观点及理由； 2. 你的观点。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Should we give up fireworks and firecrackers in the Spring Festival? In a recent class meeting, we heatedly debated on whether we should give up fireworks and firecrackers in the Spring Festival. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Version One: Should we give up fireworks and firecrackers in the Spring Festival? In a recent class meeting, we heatedly debated on whether we should give up fireworks and firecrackers in the Spring Festival. Some students believe that we should give up fireworks and firecrackers because lighting them is dangerous, which sometimes may make people hurt and cause fires. Moreover, they result in air pollution. Others hold different opinions. They think that it is a custom to celebrate the new year. Not only do they add to the atmosphere of the significant festival, but also they bring much joy, especially to children. I am strongly for the former because the fireworks and firecrackers going off through the night are really annoying and I hate the terrible smell. Version Two: Should we give up fireworks and firecrackers in the Spring Festival? In a recent class meeting, we heatedly debated on whether we should give up fireworks and firecrackers in the Spring Festival. Some students believe that we should give up fireworks and firecrackers because lighting them is dangerous, which sometimes may make people hurt and cause fires. Moreover, they result in air pollution. Others hold different opinions. They think that it is a custom to celebrate the new year. Not only do they add to the atmosphere of the significant festival, but also they bring much joy, especially to children. From my point of view, we shouldn’t give up fireworks or firecrackers, because the custom can allow us to relax from the work for a little while and offer us an opportunity to enjoy a colorful life. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。在近期的班会课上，同学们就“春节期间是否应该禁放烟花爆竹”展开了辩论。请考生按所给内容给校英文报投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 放弃：give up→ abandon 此外：Moreover →What’s more 导致：result in→ bring about 重要的：significant→ important 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：They think that it is a custom to celebrate the new year. 拓展句：They think that celebrating the new year is a custom. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Some students believe that we should give up fireworks and firecrackers because lighting them is dangerous, which sometimes may make people hurt and cause fires.（运用了that连接的宾语从句，because连接的原因状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Not only do they add to the atmosphere of the significant festival, but also they bring much joy, especially to children. （运用了not only…but also…的固定句型以及部分倒装） 听力1-5 BCACA 6-10 CBCAA 11-15 ABCBA 16-20 BCCBB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$