精品解析：山东省德州市陵城区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023-2024 学年义务教育学业质量素养监测 八年级 英语 满分150分, 时间120分钟 一、听力测试共25 小题;1-20小题, 每小题1分; 21-25 小题, 每小题2分; 总计30分; 每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间 一录音中有5组对话，每组对话听两遍，然后从每小题A，B，C中选出相对应的图片。 1. What's the weather like now? A. B. C. 2.What is Tom doing? A. B. C. 3. What does Jack want to eat? A. B. C. 4. What are they talking about? A. B. C. 5.Where has the man been to? A. B. C. 二录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。5分 6. A. Thank you. B. You're welcome. C. Never mind. 7. A. No,I'm not. B. Sorry,I don't. C. Sure, I'd love to. 8. A. Kind. B. Delicious. C. Sunny. 9. A. No problem. B. Good idea! C. Sounds good. 10. A. In the park. B. For three hours. C. At the age of ten. 三录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 11. What does the man want to do? A. Climb hills. B. Swim. C. Go fishing. 12. What does the woman's grandmother like doing? A. Thinking B. Giving a speech. C. Cooking. 13. What will the man probably do? A. Call his best friend. B. Visit his best friend. C. Write a letter to his best friend. 14. What does the man think of the film? A. Very good. B. Just so so. C. Very bad. 15. What's wrong with the man? A. He's got a cold. B. He's got a headache. C. He's got a fever. 四录音中有两段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。4分 听长对话，回答两个问题。 16. Why does the boy take the part-time job? A. It's part of his school studies. B. He enjoys working with people. C. It can help him finish his class project. 17. What does the girl think of the boy's part-time job? A. It's a waste of his free time. B. It can help him get more experience. C. It's a good chance to improve his grades. 听长对话, 回答三个问题。 18. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a travel company. B. At a hotel. C. At home. 19. How will a tourist travel to Seattle according to the man? A. By ship. B. By plane. C. By bus. 20. What kind of trips does the woman prefer? A. Five-day trips in autumn. B. Five-day trips in spring. C. Ten-day trips in summer. 五听力填表共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间。10分 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格每空一词。 How to cheer yourself up Make your space more comfortable ◆ stay with things that you like, such as your favorite cartoon heroes,24 _. or books ◆ improve your lighting Get active ◆ take actions when you feel 22 . ◆ do something you enjoy … Conne ct with people you love ◆ …, find someone you love and 24 _.. ◆turn to friends or family24 _. 25 _ yourself ◆ go alone or with friends to enjoy the food you love best ◆enjoy yourself 二 根据首字母提示拼写单词，完成短文。 5 分 “A happy child has a hobby.” That’s an old saying, and it’s true. A hobby is not only fun but also useful. A hobby can help you learn new s_____1_____. A hobby can help build your confidence and make your life more colourful. It can help you make more friends and teach you to work well with others. It can bring you p_____2_____ and success. There are many different types of hobbies. Some people like c_____3_____ things such as stamps, toy cars and postcards. Other hobbies are outdoor activities. A lot of people enjoy gardening , travelling, skiing, swimming, s_____4_____ and other such activities. Games are also popular. Some people like playing card games or chess. Others are i_____5_____ in the arts. They like drawing, dancing, acting and singing. People usually take up their first hobby when they are kids, but hobbies are fun for all ages. It’s never too late to learn something new. 【答案】1. (s)kills 2. (p)leasure##(p)ride 3. (c)ollecting 4. (s)ailing(以s开头的户外运动书写正确也可以给分） 5. (i)nterested 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了爱好给我们带来的好处及人们喜欢的不同爱好，最后倡议人们什么时候开始一项爱好，学习新东西都不晚。 【1题详解】 句意：爱好能够帮助你学习新技能。根据第一段“A hobby can help build…and success.”可知，讲述的都是爱好带来的好处。故填(s)kills。 【2题详解】 句意：爱好能够给你带来快乐/骄傲和成功。and连接两个并列的名词，success是名词，此空也应用名词；根据句意可知，以首字母开头的单词pleasure或者prize。故填(p)leasure/(p)ride。 【3题详解】 句意：一些人喜欢收集东西，比如邮票、玩具小汽车和明信片。根据第二段“such as stamps, toy cars and postcards. Other hobbies are outdoor activities.”可知，人们喜欢收集东西，列举了一些例子；固定短语like doing sth。故填(c)ollecting。 【4题详解】 句意：许多人喜欢园艺、旅游、滑雪、游泳、航行和其他的这类活动。根据第二段“Other hobbies are outdoor activities. A lot of people enjoy…and other such activities.”可知，人们喜欢很多户外活动，首字母s开头的户外活动sailing的符合题意。类似sailing的户外活动都可以。故填(s)ailing。 【5题详解】 句意：有些人对艺术感兴趣。根据第二段“They like drawing, dancing, acting and singing.”可知，这些是艺术类的活动，所以推测人们对艺术感兴趣，对……感兴趣be interested in。故填(i)nterested。 三. 阅读理解共20小题, 每小题2.5分, 计50分 一阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Can you imagine turning your school into a farm? This is what students did at Zhengzhou Foreign Language Middle School. Because of the “double reduction” policy (“双减”政策), students in the school have many new clubs and after-school activities. One of the most popular clubs is the Happy Farming Club. “At first I thought I could just grow some vegetables here,” said Zhang, a member of the club. “But later I found that I could also learn a lot about farm work and biology (生物学).” After studying some vegetables, the students tried to grow them. “My group tried growing leeks (韭菜),” said Zhang. “We first dug a hole and put the roots into it. Then we covered them with soil (土) and watered them. After doing all this, we had a great feeling of achievement and satisfaction. We hope the leeks can grow strong!” Other groups grew different things like carrots and cabbages. To tell them apart, students set up boards (木板) with the vegetables’ names on. The school looks like a small farm now. “In the 38 years of our school’s history, we are the first to grow vegetables,” said Zhang. “This is really a special experience!” 6. What can the members also learn about from the club except growing vegetables? A. The “double reduction” policy. B. After-school activities. C. All kinds of vegetables. D. Farm work and biology. 7. According to Zhang, what is the right order to grow leeks? ①Cover the roots with soil. ②Dig a hole. ③Water the leeks. ④Put the roots underground. A. ②①④③ B. ②④①③ C. ④①③② D. ②①③④ 8. What does the underlined word “achievement” mean in Chinese? A. 成就感 B. 饥饿感 C. 失败感 D. 羞耻感 9. What can we know from the boards? A. The names of the growers. B. The names of the vegetables. C. The way of planting the vegetables. D. The planting time of the vegetables. 10. What does Zhang think of growing vegetables? A. Boring. B. Tiring. C. Exciting. D. Nervous. 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了由于“双减”政策，学校开设了许多新俱乐部和课后活动，主要介绍了郑州外国语中学的快乐农场俱乐部。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“‘At first I thought I could just grow some vegetables here,’ said Zhang, a member of the club. ‘But later I found that I could also learn a lot about farm work and biology (生物学).’”可知，除了种菜，成员们还能从俱乐部学到很多关于农活和生物学的知识。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“We first dug a hole and put the roots into it. Then we covered them with soil (土) and watered them.”可知，种韭菜的步骤是：挖洞→把根埋在地下→用土把根盖住→浇水。故选B。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“After doing all this, we had a great feeling of achievement and satisfaction.”可知，achievement和satisfaction“满足”是并列关系，satisfaction表达的是一种积极的情感状态，所以achievement应该也表示一种积极的情感状态，结合选项可知，achievement应表示“成就感”。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“To tell them apart, students set up boards (木板) with the vegetables’ names on.”可知，学生在木板上写了蔬菜的名字，因此，我们能从木板上了解到蔬菜的名字。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“This is really a special experience!”可知，张认为这是一次很特别的经历，由此推知，张认为种菜令人激动。故选C。 B Our tours provide students with the chances of not only enjoying the beautiful views, but also discovering the history and culture of China. Enjoy an unforgettable and educational trip with us now! Plan A: Learning Chinese Culture 8 Days China Tour Beijing—Xi’an—Shanghai This is a golden journey to China’s top three tourist cities, Beijing, Xi’an and Shanghai, with special activities for students, such as Chinese language lessons, Chinese painting lessons, learning Chinese kung fu and flying kites. Plan B: History Study & Students Participation 12 Days China Tour Beijing—Xi’an—Guilin—Yangshuo—Shanghai This is a 12-day trip to the famous tourist attractions (旅游景点) in Beijing, Xi’an, Guilin, Yangshuo and Shanghai, including journeys along the Great Wall and the Lijiang River. You can learn Chinese language, Chinese painting and cooking and communicate with local students. Plan C: Experience Beijing & Shanghai 6 Days China Tour Beijing—Shanghai The plan is made to cover Beijing and Shanghai within 6 days. You’ll see the Forbidden City, Shanghai Museum and lovely pandas. You’ll also enjoy kung fu learning, a hike to the Great Wall and a fantastic acrobatic (杂技的) show. Plan D: Ancient Capitals Exploration (探索) 11 Days China Tour Beijing—Luoyang—Xi’an During this eleven-day journey, high-speed trains will take you to three ancient capitals, Beijing, Luoyang and Xi’an, where you will experience Chinese folk art, such as kite-making, kung fu and paper cutting.The journey will be ended with learning modern art. 11. Which plan is the best choice if you want to visit the most cities? A. Plan A. B. Plan B. C. Plan C. D. Plan D. 12. What can’t you experience if you choose Plan A? A. Chinese language lessons. B. Chinese painting lessons. C. Chinese kung fu learning. D. Chinese acrobatic show. 13. What can you know from the passage? A. You can choose Plan A if you have a holiday for a week. B. You can enjoy cooking and modern art in Plan B. C. You can visit both the Forbidden City and the Great Wall in Plan C. D. You will take the plane to three ancient capitals in Plan D. 14. Who might have an interest in the tours? A. A Chinese student who loves sports. B. An exchange student who is studying in China. C. A Chinese teacher who likes travelling. D. An old foreigner who likes China. 15. Which part of the magazine is the passage most probably from? A. News Corner. B. Travelling Square. C. Language World. D. Science Garden. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四条针对学生的旅行路线，这些旅行的目的在于帮助学生了解和体验中国文化。每条旅行路线都包含目的地、出行方式、行程内容等信息。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Plan A...Beijing—Xi’an—Shanghai”，“Plan B...Beijing—Xi’an—Guilin—Yangshuo—Shanghai”，“Plan C...Beijing—Shanghai”和“Plan D...Beijing—Luoyang—Xi’an”可知，B计划这条旅行路线包含的城市最多，所以如果你想游览最多的城市，B计划是最好的选择。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据Plan A中的“This is a golden journey to China’s top three tourist cities, Beijing, Xi’an and Shanghai, with special activities for students, such as Chinese language lessons, Chinese painting lessons, learning Chinese kung fu and flying kites.”可知，A计划为人们提供的活动有：汉语课、国画课、学习中国功夫和放风筝。因此，如果你选择A计划，你不能观看中国杂技表演。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据Plan C中的“You’ll see the Forbidden City...a hike to the Great Wall...”可知，在C计划中，你既可以参观故宫，也可以参观长城。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Our tours provide students with the chances of not only enjoying the beautiful views, but also discovering the history and culture of China.”可知，这些旅行为学生提供了欣赏美景以及发现中国历史和文化的机会。由此推测，一个在中国学习的交换生可能对这些旅行感兴趣。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了四条针对学生的旅行路线，由此推测，这篇文章最有可能来自杂志的“旅游广场”板块。故选B。 C Few students like it, but homework is an important part of school life in the UK. The UK has these government rules for homework: Grades 7 and 8 (ages 11 to 13): 45 to 90 minutes per day; Grade 9 (ages 14 to 15): 1 to 2 hours a day. Today, many homework tasks are done on a computer, for example, preparing reports, using the internet, or doing online tasks. So schools are usually open before and after class hours. So students without computers or internet at home can use the schools’ things. Sometimes students are given“extended (拓展) learning tasks”. That means they need to do more research and work, such as when working on a history or art project. But however big the task is, teachers will always give feedback (反馈). They help students find areas where they can improve. Some schools send students home with a homework diary. They encourage parents to check on their children’s progress. Other schools have a website for parents to track their children’s performance every day. Sadly, not every parent takes that much interest. In a 2011 survey of 1,000 students aged 11 to 18, over one in ten said that they did not have space at home to do homework. Almost 15% said that their family did not help them enough. 16. How long does a British student of 12 probably spend on homework per day according to the passage? A. 40 minutes. B. 80 minutes. C. 120 minutes. D. 160 hours. 17. If students don’t have a computer at home, how can they finish their online homework? A. They can go to the teacher’s home after school. B. They don’t have to finish their homework. C. They can use the computers at school. D. They have to explain this to their teachers. 18. What does the word“track”in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Encourage. B. Improve. C. Ask. D. Follow. 19. What can we learn from the survey in 2011? A. UK parents took much interest in the students’ studies. B. Over 10% of pupils had no homework space at home. C. Some parents did not know about the government rules. D. The homework diary works very well in the UK. 20. What might the writer agree according to the passage? A. Homework isn’t a very important part of students’learning. B. Families should support students’ studies. C. Extended learning tasks make students work for long hours. D. Parents should give homework feedback at once. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国中学生家庭作业的情况。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Grades 7 and 8 (ages 11 to 13): 45 to 90 minutes per day ”可知，11到13岁的学生每天花45分钟到90分钟做作业，因此一个12岁的学生每天可能做80分钟的作业。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“So schools are usually open before and after class hours. So students without computers or internet at home can use the schools’ things.” 可知，学校经常在正常时间之前或者之后开放，这样的话，那些家里没有电脑或者网络的学生就可以使用学校的电脑。故选C。 【18题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线词的上文“Some schools send students home with a homework diary. They encourage parents to check on their children’s progress. ” 可知， 一些学校给学生发作业日记。他们鼓励父母检查孩子的进步，即学校要求父母关注孩子的学习情况，可推测下文指“其他学校有一个网站，供家长每天跟踪孩子的表现。”，track在此意为“跟踪”，与follow意思相近。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In a 2011 survey of 1,000 students aged 11 to 18, over one in ten said that they did not have space at home to do homework. ”可知，该调查显示，超过十分之一的学生表示，他们家里没有空间做作业。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Sadly, not every parent takes that much interest.”可知，作者对家长不感兴趣的态度感到伤心，故推测作者同意“家长要支持学生的学习”。 故选B。 D ChatGPT is an AI system (系统) that can have a discussion and create written work. It can create material based on what it has learned from digital books and online passages. Now three students in Cyprus have developed an unusual robot with the help of their teachers. It is unusual as it uses ChatGPT AI technology. The robot is named AInstein. It is the size of a small adult and even has a screen for a face that appears to show human facial expressions. It imitates (模仿) human, thinking, answers like humans, responds like humans. It speaks a North American form of English. And it can tell jokes, like “Why was the math book sad? Because it had too many problems.” The robot enjoys reading science books and spending time playing the violin. The creators of AInstein want to use the technology to improve learning experiences in the classroom. They showed how AI can be fitted to the classroom. Students can ask it questions, it can answer back, and the robot can even help teachers teach more effectively. In fact, there might be a place for robots in education after all. British education expert Anthony Sheldon predicts that robots will take over the classroom in 2027 and teachers will work as their helpers. Some people worry about the possible bad effects of ChatGPT AI technology if it is put into practice in education. One thing is certain, though. A robot teacher is better than no teacher at all. In some parts of the world, there aren’t enough teachers and 9-16 percent of children under the age of 14 don’t go to school. That problem could be partly solved by robots, because they can teach anywhere and won’t get stressed or tired, or move somewhere for an easier, higher-paid job. 21. Why is the robot developed by three students unusual? A. The robot was developed with the help of their teachers. B. The robot can have a discussion and create written work. C. The robot uses ChatGPT AI technology. D. The robot has a screen for a face. 22. What can the robot do? 1 Show human facial expressions. 2 Speak English. 3 Tell jokes. 4 Do what adults do. A. 134 B. 234 C. 123 D. 124 23. What’s the purpose of the creators of AInstein? A. To encourage us to use ChatGPT in our life. B. To have a good learning experience in class. C. To improve the levels of robots’ education. D. To take over the classroom by robots in 2027. 24. According to the passage, what problem could be partly solved by robots? A. A robot teacher is better than no teacher at all. B. There aren’t enough teachers and students don’t go to school. C. Robots can teach anywhere and won’t get stressed or tired. D. Robots can move somewhere for an easier, higher-paid job. 25. Where does the passage come from? A A travel guidebook. B. A novel. C. A scientific magazine. D. A storybook. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了塞浦路斯的学生在老师帮助下开发了一种使用ChatGPT人工智能技术的机器人AInstein，并展示了其在教育中的潜力和可能带来的影响。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now three students in Cyprus have developed an unusual robot with the help of their teachers. It is unusual as it uses ChatGPT AI technology.”可知，不寻常的地方在于它运用了ChatGPT人工智能技术。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is the size of a small adult and even has a screen for a face that appears to show human facial expressions. It imitates (模仿) human, thinking, answers like humans, responds like humans. It speaks a North American form of English. And it can tell jokes,”可知，该机器人可以展示人类的面部表情、说英语和讲笑话。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The creators of AInstein want to use the technology to improve learning experiences in the classroom.”可知，AInstein的创造者希望利用这项技术改善课堂上的学习体验。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In some parts of the world, there aren’t enough teachers and 9-16 percent of children under the age of 14 don’t go to school. That problem could be partly solved by robots, because they can teach anywhere and won’t get stressed or tired”可知，在世界上的一些地方，没有足够的教师，以及9%—16%的14岁以下儿童没有上学，机器人可以在一定程度上解决这个问题。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了塞浦路斯的学生在老师帮助下开发了一种使用ChatGPT人工智能技术的机器人AInstein。由此推知本文来自一本科学杂志。故选C。 四.短文还原共5空,每空2分,计10分 阅读短文，从短文下面六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Many kids go to day camps during summer. Day camps can be a lot of fun, but the activities are familiar (熟悉的). ____26____ It might take you a little while to get familiar with the place. But you go home every night, just like you do during the school year. Sleep-away camps offer more excitement because you’ll be there all day and night. It’s a kind of vacation, but without your parents. You’ll probably sleep in a tent with other kids attending the camp. Your parents should not worry about your food. ____27____ Some sleep-away camps are for both boys and girls, which means that there are both boys and girls at the camp. ____28____ Often these all-girl and all-boy camps meet up for some special purposes. Usually, the camp mails information to your family before you go. ____29____ Most of all, you’ll also probably need to bring a health report. Let coaches know about any health problem you have. Just like any vacation, you’ll need to pack a bag full of clothes. ____30____ Food is generally provided, but you might need some extra (额外的) money for snacks or other small expenses (费用). A. So you’ll know what to bring. B. You’ll need to change clothes while you’re there. C. Other camps are just for girls or just for boys. D. You start the camp in the morning and go home in the afternoon. E. You’ll probably eat together in the open air and you’ll have to share the food with the other kids. F. It doesn’t cost too much money. 【答案】26. D 27. E 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了日间夏令营和外宿夏令营，以及参加夏令营要携带的物品。 【26题详解】 根据上文“Many kids go to day camps during summer.”可知，此处讲的是许多孩子在夏天去日间夏令营。选项D“你早上开始露营，下午回家。”符合语境，故选D。 【27题详解】 根据上文“Your parents should not worry about your food.”可知，此处讲的是你的父母不应该担心你的食物。选项E“你们可能会在户外一起吃饭，而且你必须和其他孩子分享食物。”符合语境，故选E。 【28题详解】 根据下文“Often these all-girl and all-boy camps meet up for some special purposes.”可知，此处提到了全女生和全男生的夏令营。选项C“其他的夏令营只招收女生或者男生。”符合语境，故选C。 【29题详解】 根据下文“Most of all, you’ll also probably need to bring a health report...Just like any vacation, you’ll need to pack a bag full of clothes.”可知，此处提到了参加夏令营需要带的东西。选项A“这样你就知道该带什么了。”符合语境，故选A。 【30题详解】 根据上文“Just like any vacation, you’ll need to pack a bag full of clothes.”可知，此处提到了要带衣服。选项B“你在那里的时候需要换衣服。”符合语境，故选B。 五.用单词所给的适当形式填空每小题1分，计10分。 31. Li Daming is one of the _________ active students in our class. 【答案】most 【解析】 【详解】句意：李大明是我们班最活跃的学生之一。此处为形容词最高级结构，用“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示，意为“最……之一”。active为双音节词，则需要在单词前面加most。故填most。 32. As a __________ (direct), Jerry always tries his best to tell the actors how to act. 【答案】director 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一名导演，杰里总是尽力告诉演员如何表演。结合所给单词和题干可知，空格处应用名词director“导演”，a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填director。 33. Tom has many hobbies, ___________ (include) running and hiking. 【答案】including 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆有许多爱好，包括跑步和徒步旅行。分析题干可知，空格处在句中作状语，表示补充说明，结合提示词可知，空格处应填介词including“包括”。故填including。 34. Look! Julia as well as her sisters __________ (fly) a kite on the playground. 【答案】is flying 【解析】 【详解】句意：看啊！朱莉娅和她的姐妹们正在操场上放风筝。根据“Look!”可知，此处应用现在进行时，结构是：am/is/are+动词现在分词，“as well as”在语法上遵循就远原则，即“as well as”连接两个并列成分作为主语时，其谓语动词的选择应该与“as well as”前面的主语，即离谓语动词更远的主语保持一致，本句中离谓语动词更远的主语Julia表示单数，所以be动词应用is，动词fly要变成现在分词flying。故填is flying。 35. As soon as the children received the presents, they couldn't wait ________ (open) them at once. 【答案】to open 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们一收到礼物就迫不及待地马上打开。can't/couldn't wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”，空格应用不定式形式，故填to open。 36. The teacher told the children that summer ____________ (come) after spring. 【答案】comes 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师告诉孩子们夏天在春天之后。分析题干可知，此句包含that引导宾语从句，空格处是宾语从句的谓语动词，从句陈述的是客观真理，应用一般现在时，不受主句时态的影响。从句主语summer表示单数，所以动词come要变成第三人称单数形式comes。故填comes。 37. So far, they ____________________ (sell) half of the products from the factory. 【答案】have sold 【解析】 【详解】句意：到目前为止，他们卖了这个工厂的一半产品。根据“So far”可知应用现在完成时态，其谓语结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语they是复数，助动词应用have，sell的过去分词为sold。故填have sold。 38. Wash your hands often and avoid _________ (touch) your face to protect yourself from catching a cold. 【答案】touching 【解析】 【详解】句意：勤洗手，避免摸脸，以免感冒。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，所以空处用动名词。故填touching。 39. It’s too hot in the room. You’d better __________ (not close) the windows. 【答案】not close 【解析】 【详解】句意：房间里太热了。你最好不要关窗户。根据“It’s too hot in the room.”可知，此处表示你最好不要关窗户。You’d是You had的缩写，短语had better not do sth.意为“最好不要做某事”，结合提示词可知，空格处应填not close，其中close是动词，意为“关闭”。故填not close。 40. I prefer _________ (listen) to music rather than play computer games. 【答案】to listen 【解析】 【详解】句意：我宁愿听音乐也不愿玩电脑游戏。分析题干可知，本题应使用短语prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，结合提示词，可知空格处应填动词不定式to listen。故填to listen。 六. 综合填空共10空, 每空1.5分, 计15分 阅读短文根据短文内容，从方框中所给11个单词中选择意义相符的词填入空格处。必要时可进行词形变化，每空一词。 have refuse choose with be luck worry work smile big happy I’m really afraid of going to the dentist. I don’t know why, but I ____41____ this fear since I was very young. When my mum wants me to go to the dentist, I always ____42____. This morning, I woke up ____43____ a terrible toothache. I told my mum about it. She thought that one of my teeth was probably rotten and that I needed to go to a dentist. I had no ____44____ but to go with her. When we got to the dentist’s office, there ____45____ strange smells, strange sounds and people dressed in strange clothing. Imagine how scared I was! My hands were shaking. My legs felt so heavy, and it was difficult to stand! ____46____ for me, the dentist, Dr. Hu, was very kind. She saw right away that I was scared and told me not ____47____. She helped me get up on the chair. “You needn’t be afraid. What kind of music do you like?” she asked.She gave me a headset, and I listened to music while she ____48____. Before I knew it, my aching tooth was fixed. My tooth did not hurt at all. Dr. Hu ____49____ at me and said, “See? I told you it would be OK. On the way home, mum told me an old German saying: “Fear makes the wolf ____50____ than he is.” 【答案】41. have had 42. refuse 43. with 44. choice 45. were 46. Luckily 47. to worry 48. was working 49. smiled 50. bigger 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去看牙医的经历。 【41题详解】 句意：我不知道为什么，但我从很小的时候就有这种恐惧。根据“I’m really afraid of going to the dentist.”可知，作者从小就有看牙医的恐惧感。have“有”，本句是现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have had。 【42题详解】 句意：当我妈妈要我去看牙医时，我总是拒绝。根据上文“I’m really afraid of going to the dentist.”可知，因为作者害怕看牙医，所以总是决绝妈妈的要求。refuse“拒绝”，句子是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填refuse。 【43题详解】 句意：今天早上，我醒来时牙疼得厉害。根据“I woke up...a terrible toothache”可知，作者起床时牙疼，应用介词with表示伴随。故填with。 【44题详解】 句意：我别无选择，只能和她一起去。此处是固定短语have no choice but to do sth“别无选择，只能做某事”。故填choice。 【45题详解】 句意：当我们到达牙医的办公室时，那里有奇怪的气味，奇怪的声音和穿着奇怪衣服的人。此处是there be句型，句子是一般过去时，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were。 【46题详解】 句意：幸运的是，牙医胡医生非常和蔼。根据“Dr. Hu, was very kind.”结合选词可知，作者认为自己很幸运，应用牙医很和蔼。此处应用副词luckily作状语。故填Luckily。 【47题详解】 句意：她马上看出我很害怕，告诉我不要担心。根据“I was scared”可知，胡医师安慰作者不要担心。worry“担心”，tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”。故填to worry。 【48题详解】 句意：她给了我一个耳机，我在她工作的时候听音乐。根据“and I listened to music while she ...”结合选词可知，胡医师开始工作了。work“工作”，此处强调动作的进行，应用进行时态，结合“listened”可知，应用过去进行时，主语是she，be动词用was。故填was working。 【49题详解】 句意：胡医生笑着对我说。空处应填谓语动词，结合选词可知，smile“微笑”符合语境。结合“said”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填smiled。 【50题详解】 句意：恐惧使狼变得更大。根据“than”可知，空处应填形容词比较级。结合选词可知，bigger“更大的”符合语境。故填bigger。 七.阅读表达共5小题，每小题2分，计10分 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 On May 29, 1953, mountaineers Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay set foot on the top of Qomolangma, the world’s highest mountain. They were the first ever to reach its 8,848-meter top, marking a big moment in history. So how did they do it? In a 1974 interview, Hillary talked about the climb. He said that to do a climb like this, being skilled and experienced in climbing is not enough. You also need to have enthusiasm (热情). “The really good mountaineers that I know never lose the enthusiasm,” he said. And then, there was the team. Helping Hillary and Norgay to the top were no less than 700 people, said Hillary. Some of them were helping to carry food and clothes into the area. It might be easier these days, with better transport and technology, but back then, a lot of the work needed to be done by people. “It is a team job. The two men who reach the top are completely dependent on the whole team,” he said. Even though Hillary had a good team and all he needed he wasn’t sure if they would reach the top. Because of the height, anything can happen, and it can happen really fast. “On a mountain like this, you can never be completely confident,” he said. Hillary and Norgay’s amazing success shows the importance of enthusiasm and teamwork. It has encouraged many others to try to climb the mountain since. 51. What important success did Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay reach on May 29, 1953? _________________________________________________________________ 52. According to Hillary, what are needed to climb a mountain like Qomolangma? At least 2. _________________________________________________________________ 53. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? No more than 10 words. _________________________________________________________________ 54. Why did Hillary say that he wasn’t sure if they would reach the top? _________________________________________________________________ 55. Give a proper title to the passage. _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. They climbed to the top of Qomolangma. 52. Being skilled, experienced in climbing and being enthusiastic. 53. The importance of teamwork in helping their climb. 54. Because of the height of Qomolangma, anything can happen, and it can happen really fast. 55. What makes the climb successful. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Edmund Hillary和Tenzing Norgay经历了重重困难终于登上珠峰的事，告诉人们攀登珠穆朗玛峰需要有攀登技术和经验以及热情，更要有过硬的团队。 【51题详解】 根据第一段第一句“On May 29, 1953, mountaineers Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay set foot on the top of Qomolangma, the world’s highest mountain.”可知，1953年5月29日，Edmund Hillary和Tenzing Norgay登上世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰。故填They climbed to the top of Qomolangma. 【52题详解】 根据第二段“He said that to do a climb like this, being skilled and experienced in climbing is not enough. You also need to have enthusiasm.”可知，攀登珠穆朗玛峰需要有攀登技术和经验以及热情。故填Being skilled, experienced in climbing and being enthusiastic. 【53题详解】 根据“It is a team job. The two men who reach the top are completely dependent on the whole team”可知，攀登珠穆朗玛峰是一项团队工作，达到顶峰的两个人完全依赖于全队。故填The importance of teamwork in helping their climb. 【54题详解】 根据“Because of the height, anything can happen, and it can happen really fast.”可知，攀登珠穆朗玛峰的过程中，由于海拔高，随时都有可能发生意外，而且可能发生得很快。故填Because of the height of Qomolangma, anything can happen, and it can happen really fast. 【55题详解】 根据全文可知，攀登珠穆朗玛峰需要有攀登技术和经验以及热情，更要有过硬的团队。所以本文主要是告诉我们是什么让这次攀登珠穆朗玛峰成功。故填What makes the climb successful. 八.书面表达共1题,计20分 56. 假如你是Friendship Helpline 的工作人员李华，近期你收到Daming的一封邮件，他提出了在学校面临的两个问题。请你根据以下提示写一封回信，说明 Daming的问题，提出你的建议并陈述理由。 Daming’s problems Your advice and reasons 朋友少， 感觉孤单 参加学校社团——结识更多朋友 …… 经常生病请假，担心成绩下降 多做运动——使自己身体强壮 …… 要求： 1. 语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称： 3. 80—100词，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Daming, I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble in middle school. In your letter you said that _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m sure these suggestions will help you a lot and I hope you will be much happier in the future. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Daming, I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble in middle school. In your letter you said that you felt lonely because you had few friends in this new school. Why don’t you join clubs at school? There you will meet some people who have the same interest as you. You can make friends with them. Besides, you’d better be friendly to others first and be ready to help others when they need your help. And remember to smile at others and you are sure to get a smile in return. You also said that you got ill easily and worried about the grades. Here are some suggestions for you. First, you should do sports, such as running, playing ball games and swimming. Because sports can make you strong. Second, it’s a good idea to eat healthily. Don’t eat junk food. What’s more, always be happy and get enough sleep at night. Don’t stay up late. At last, don’t be afraid of your marks. You can ask your teacher and friends for help whenever you run into difficulties with your schoolwork. You will have great marks. I’m sure these suggestions will help you a lot and I hope you will be much happier in the future. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封邮件回信； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括两个问题的建议及理由，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第二人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，针对来信中的第一个问题谈谈你的建议及理由； 第二步，针对来信中的第二个问题谈谈你的建议及理由； 第三步，书写总结并表达祝愿 ［亮点词汇］ ① be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事 ② stay up late 熬夜 ［高分句型］ ① There you will meet some people who have the same interest as you. (who引导限制性定语从句) ② You can ask your teachers and friends for help whenever you run into difficulties with your schoolwork. (whenever引导让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024 学年义务教育学业质量素养监测 八年级 英语 满分150分, 时间120分钟 一、听力测试共25 小题;1-20小题, 每小题1分; 21-25 小题, 每小题2分; 总计30分; 每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间 一录音中有5组对话，每组对话听两遍，然后从每小题A，B，C中选出相对应的图片。 1. What's the weather like now? A. B. C. 2.What is Tom doing? A. B. C. 3. What does Jack want to eat? A. B. C. 4. What are they talking about? A. B. C. 5.Where has the man been to? A. B. C. 二录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。5分 6. A. Thank you. B. You're welcome. C. Never mind. 7. A. No,I'm not. B. Sorry,I don't. C. Sure, I'd love to. 8. A. Kind. B. Delicious. C. Sunny. 9. A. No problem. B. Good idea! C. Sounds good. 10. A. In the park. B. For three hours. C. At the age of ten. 三录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 11. What does the man want to do? A. Climb hills. B. Swim. C. Go fishing. 12. What does the woman's grandmother like doing? A. Thinking B. Giving a speech. C. Cooking. 13. What will the man probably do? A. Call his best friend. B. Visit his best friend. C. Write a letter to his best friend. 14. What does the man think of the film? A. Very good. B. Just so so. C. Very bad. 15. What's wrong with the man? A. He's got a cold. B. He's got a headache. C. He's got a fever. 四录音中有两段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。4分 听长对话，回答两个问题。 16. Why does the boy take the part-time job? A. It's part of his school studies. B. He enjoys working with people. C. It can help him finish his class project. 17. What does the girl think of the boy's part-time job? A It's a waste of his free time. B. It can help him get more experience. C. It's a good chance to improve his grades. 听长对话, 回答三个问题。 18. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a travel company. B. At a hotel. C. At home. 19. How will a tourist travel to Seattle according to the man? A. By ship. B. By plane. C. By bus. 20. What kind of trips does the woman prefer? A. Five-day trips in autumn. B. Five-day trips in spring. C. Ten-day trips in summer. 五听力填表共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间。10分 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格每空一词。 How to cheer yourself up Make your space more comfortable ◆ stay with things that you like, such as your favorite cartoon heroes,24 _. or books ◆ improve your lighting Get active ◆ take actions when you feel 22 . ◆ do something you enjoy … Conne ct with people you love ◆ …, find someone you love and 24 _.. ◆turn to friends or family24 _. 25 _ yourself ◆ go alone or with friends to enjoy the food you love best ◆enjoy yourself 二 根据首字母提示拼写单词，完成短文。 5 分 “A happy child has a hobby.” That’s an old saying, and it’s true. A hobby is not only fun but also useful. A hobby can help you learn new s_____1_____. A hobby can help build your confidence and make your life more colourful. It can help you make more friends and teach you to work well with others. It can bring you p_____2_____ and success. There are many different types of hobbies. Some people like c_____3_____ things such as stamps, toy cars and postcards. Other hobbies are outdoor activities. A lot of people enjoy gardening , travelling, skiing, swimming, s_____4_____ and other such activities. Games are also popular. Some people like playing card games or chess. Others are i_____5_____ in the arts. They like drawing, dancing, acting and singing. People usually take up their first hobby when they are kids, but hobbies are fun for all ages. It’s never too late to learn something new. 三. 阅读理解共20小题, 每小题2.5分, 计50分 一阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Can you imagine turning your school into a farm? This is what students did at Zhengzhou Foreign Language Middle School. Because of the “double reduction” policy (“双减”政策), students in the school have many new clubs and after-school activities. One of the most popular clubs is the Happy Farming Club. “At first I thought I could just grow some vegetables here,” said Zhang, a member of the club. “But later I found that I could also learn a lot about farm work and biology (生物学).” After studying some vegetables, the students tried to grow them. “My group tried growing leeks (韭菜),” said Zhang. “We first dug a hole and put the roots into it. Then we covered them with soil (土) and watered them. After doing all this, we had a great feeling of achievement and satisfaction. We hope the leeks can grow strong!” Other groups grew different things like carrots and cabbages. To tell them apart students set up boards (木板) with the vegetables’ names on. The school looks like a small farm now. “In the 38 years of our school’s history, we are the first to grow vegetables,” said Zhang. “This is really a special experience!” 6. What can the members also learn about from the club except growing vegetables? A. The “double reduction” policy. B. After-school activities. C. All kinds of vegetables. D. Farm work and biology. 7. According to Zhang, what is the right order to grow leeks? ①Cover the roots with soil. ②Dig a hole. ③Water the leeks. ④Put the roots underground. A. ②①④③ B. ②④①③ C. ④①③② D. ②①③④ 8. What does the underlined word “achievement” mean in Chinese? A. 成就感 B. 饥饿感 C. 失败感 D. 羞耻感 9. What can we know from the boards? A. The names of the growers. B. The names of the vegetables. C. The way of planting the vegetables. D. The planting time of the vegetables. 10. What does Zhang think of growing vegetables? A. Boring. B. Tiring. C. Exciting. D. Nervous. B Our tours provide students with the chances of not only enjoying the beautiful views, but also discovering the history and culture of China. Enjoy an unforgettable and educational trip with us now! Plan A: Learning Chinese Culture 8 Days China Tour Beijing—Xi’an—Shanghai This is a golden journey to China’s top three tourist cities, Beijing, Xi’an and Shanghai, with special activities for students, such as Chinese language lessons, Chinese painting lessons, learning Chinese kung fu and flying kites. Plan B: History Study & Students Participation 12 Days China Tour Beijing—Xi’an—Guilin—Yangshuo—Shanghai This is a 12-day trip to the famous tourist attractions (旅游景点) in Beijing, Xi’an, Guilin, Yangshuo and Shanghai, including journeys along the Great Wall and the Lijiang River. You can learn Chinese language, Chinese painting and cooking and communicate with local students. Plan C: Experience Beijing & Shanghai 6 Days China Tour Beijing—Shanghai The plan is made to cover Beijing and Shanghai within 6 days. You’ll see the Forbidden City, Shanghai Museum and lovely pandas. You’ll also enjoy kung fu learning, a hike to the Great Wall and a fantastic acrobatic (杂技的) show. Plan D: Ancient Capitals Exploration (探索) 11 Days China Tour Beijing—Luoyang—Xi’an During this eleven-day journey, high-speed trains will take you to three ancient capitals, Beijing, Luoyang and Xi’an, where you will experience Chinese folk art, such as kite-making, kung fu and paper cutting.The journey will be ended with learning modern art. 11. Which plan is the best choice if you want to visit the most cities? A Plan A. B. Plan B. C. Plan C. D. Plan D. 12. What can’t you experience if you choose Plan A? A. Chinese language lessons. B. Chinese painting lessons. C. Chinese kung fu learning. D. Chinese acrobatic show. 13. What can you know from the passage? A. You can choose Plan A if you have a holiday for a week. B. You can enjoy cooking and modern art in Plan B. C. You can visit both the Forbidden City and the Great Wall in Plan C. D. You will take the plane to three ancient capitals in Plan D. 14. Who might have an interest in the tours? A. A Chinese student who loves sports. B. An exchange student who is studying in China. C. A Chinese teacher who likes travelling. D. An old foreigner who likes China. 15. Which part of the magazine is the passage most probably from? A. News Corner. B. Travelling Square. C. Language World. D. Science Garden. C Few students like it but homework is an important part of school life in the UK. The UK has these government rules for homework: Grades 7 and 8 (ages 11 to 13): 45 to 90 minutes per day; Grade 9 (ages 14 to 15): 1 to 2 hours a day. Today, many homework tasks are done on a computer, for example, preparing reports, using the internet, or doing online tasks. So schools are usually open before and after class hours. So students without computers or internet at home can use the schools’ things. Sometimes students are given“extended (拓展) learning tasks”. That means they need to do more research and work, such as when working on a history or art project. But however big the task is, teachers will always give feedback (反馈). They help students find areas where they can improve. Some schools send students home with a homework diary. They encourage parents to check on their children’s progress. Other schools have a website for parents to track their children’s performance every day. Sadly, not every parent takes that much interest. In a 2011 survey of 1,000 students aged 11 to 18, over one in ten said that they did not have space at home to do homework. Almost 15% said that their family did not help them enough. 16. How long does a British student of 12 probably spend on homework per day according to the passage? A. 40 minutes. B. 80 minutes. C. 120 minutes. D. 160 hours. 17. If students don’t have a computer at home, how can they finish their online homework? A. They can go to the teacher’s home after school. B. They don’t have to finish their homework. C. They can use the computers at school. D. They have to explain this to their teachers. 18. What does the word“track”in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Encourage. B. Improve. C. Ask. D. Follow. 19. What can we learn from the survey in 2011? A. UK parents took much interest in the students’ studies. B. Over 10% of pupils had no homework space at home. C. Some parents did not know about the government rules. D. The homework diary works very well in the UK. 20. What might the writer agree according to the passage? A. Homework isn’t a very important part of students’learning. B. Families should support students’ studies. C. Extended learning tasks make students work for long hours. D. Parents should give homework feedback at once. D ChatGPT is an AI system (系统) that can have a discussion and create written work. It can create material based on what it has learned from digital books and online passages. Now three students in Cyprus have developed an unusual robot with the help of their teachers. It is unusual as it uses ChatGPT AI technology. The robot is named AInstein. It is the size of a small adult and even has a screen for a face that appears to show human facial expressions. It imitates (模仿) human, thinking, answers like humans, responds like humans. It speaks a North American form of English. And it can tell jokes, like “Why was the math book sad? Because it had too many problems.” The robot enjoys reading science books and spending time playing the violin. The creators of AInstein want to use the technology to improve learning experiences in the classroom. They showed how AI can be fitted to the classroom. Students can ask it questions, it can answer back, and the robot can even help teachers teach more effectively. In fact, there might be a place for robots in education after all. British education expert Anthony Sheldon predicts that robots will take over the classroom in 2027 and teachers will work as their helpers. Some people worry about the possible bad effects of ChatGPT AI technology if it is put into practice in education. One thing is certain, though. A robot teacher is better than no teacher at all. In some parts of the world, there aren’t enough teachers and 9-16 percent of children under the age of 14 don’t go to school. That problem could be partly solved by robots, because they can teach anywhere and won’t get stressed or tired, or move somewhere for an easier, higher-paid job. 21. Why is the robot developed by three students unusual? A. The robot was developed with the help of their teachers. B. The robot can have a discussion and create written work. C. The robot uses ChatGPT AI technology. D. The robot has a screen for a face. 22. What can the robot do? 1 Show human facial expressions. 2 Speak English. 3 Tell jokes. 4 Do what adults do. A. 134 B. 234 C. 123 D. 124 23. What’s the purpose of the creators of AInstein? A. To encourage us to use ChatGPT in our life. B. To have a good learning experience in class. C. To improve the levels of robots’ education. D. To take over the classroom by robots in 2027. 24. According to the passage, what problem could be partly solved by robots? A. A robot teacher is better than no teacher at all. B. There aren’t enough teachers and students don’t go to school. C. Robots can teach anywhere and won’t get stressed or tired. D. Robots can move somewhere for an easier, higher-paid job. 25. Where does the passage come from? A. A travel guidebook. B. A novel. C. A scientific magazine. D. A storybook. 四.短文还原共5空,每空2分,计10分 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Many kids go to day camps during summer. Day camps can be a lot of fun, but the activities are familiar (熟悉的). ____26____ It might take you a little while to get familiar with the place. But you go home every night, just like you do during the school year. Sleep-away camps offer more excitement because you’ll be there all day and night. It’s a kind of vacation, but without your parents. You’ll probably sleep in a tent with other kids attending the camp. Your parents should not worry about your food. ____27____ Some sleep-away camps are for both boys and girls, which means that there are both boys and girls at the camp. ____28____ Often these all-girl and all-boy camps meet up for some special purposes. Usually, the camp mails information to your family before you go. ____29____ Most of all, you’ll also probably need to bring a health report. Let coaches know about any health problem you have. Just like any vacation, you’ll need to pack a bag full of clothes. ____30____ Food is generally provided, but you might need some extra (额外的) money for snacks or other small expenses (费用). A. So you’ll know what to bring. B. You’ll need to change clothes while you’re there. C. Other camps are just for girls or just for boys. D. You start the camp in the morning and go home in the afternoon. E. You’ll probably eat together in the open air and you’ll have to share the food with the other kids. F. It doesn’t cost too much money. 五.用单词所给的适当形式填空每小题1分，计10分。 31. Li Daming is one of the _________ active students in our class. 32. As a __________ (direct), Jerry always tries his best to tell the actors how to act. 33. Tom has many hobbies, ___________ (include) running and hiking. 34. Look! Julia as well as her sisters __________ (fly) a kite on the playground. 35. As soon as the children received the presents, they couldn't wait ________ (open) them at once. 36. The teacher told the children that summer ____________ (come) after spring. 37. So far, they ____________________ (sell) half of the products from the factory. 38. Wash your hands often and avoid _________ (touch) your face to protect yourself from catching a cold. 39. It’s too hot in the room. You’d better __________ (not close) the windows. 40. I prefer _________ (listen) to music rather than play computer games. 六. 综合填空共10空, 每空1.5分, 计15分 阅读短文根据短文内容，从方框中所给11个单词中选择意义相符的词填入空格处。必要时可进行词形变化，每空一词。 have refuse choose with be luck worry work smile big happy I’m really afraid of going to the dentist. I don’t know why, but I ____41____ this fear since I was very young. When my mum wants me to go to the dentist, I always ____42____. This morning, I woke up ____43____ a terrible toothache. I told my mum about it. She thought that one of my teeth was probably rotten and that I needed to go to a dentist. I had no ____44____ but to go with her. When we got to the dentist’s office, there ____45____ strange smells, strange sounds and people dressed in strange clothing. Imagine how scared I was! My hands were shaking. My legs felt so heavy, and it was difficult to stand! ____46____ for me, the dentist, Dr. Hu, was very kind. She saw right away that I was scared and told me not ____47____. She helped me get up on the chair. “You needn’t be afraid. What kind of music do you like?” she asked.She gave me a headset, and I listened to music while she ____48____. Before I knew it, my aching tooth was fixed. My tooth did not hurt at all. Dr. Hu ____49____ at me and said, “See? I told you it would be OK. On the way home, mum told me an old German saying: “Fear makes the wolf ____50____ than he is.” 七.阅读表达共5小题，每小题2分，计10分 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 On May 29, 1953, mountaineers Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay set foot on the top of Qomolangma, the world’s highest mountain. They were the first ever to reach its 8,848-meter top, marking a big moment in history. So how did they do it? In a 1974 interview, Hillary talked about the climb. He said that to do a climb like this, being skilled and experienced in climbing is not enough. You also need to have enthusiasm (热情). “The really good mountaineers that I know never lose the enthusiasm,” he said. And then, there was the team. Helping Hillary and Norgay to the top were no less than 700 people, said Hillary. Some of them were helping to carry food and clothes into the area. It might be easier these days, with better transport and technology, but back then, a lot of the work needed to be done by people. “It is a team job. The two men who reach the top are completely dependent on the whole team,” he said. Even though Hillary had a good team and all he needed, he wasn’t sure if they would reach the top. Because of the height, anything can happen, and it can happen really fast. “On a mountain like this, you can never be completely confident,” he said. Hillary and Norgay’s amazing success shows the importance of enthusiasm and teamwork. It has encouraged many others to try to climb the mountain since. 51. What important success did Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay reach on May 29, 1953? _________________________________________________________________ 52. According to Hillary, what are needed to climb a mountain like Qomolangma? At least 2. _________________________________________________________________ 53. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? No more than 10 words. _________________________________________________________________ 54. Why did Hillary say that he wasn’t sure if they would reach the top? _________________________________________________________________ 55. Give a proper title to the passage. _________________________________________________________________ 八.书面表达共1题,计20分 56. 假如你是Friendship Helpline 的工作人员李华，近期你收到Daming的一封邮件，他提出了在学校面临的两个问题。请你根据以下提示写一封回信，说明 Daming的问题，提出你的建议并陈述理由。 Daming’s problems Your advice and reasons 朋友少， 感觉孤单 参加学校社团——结识更多朋友 …… 经常生病请假，担心成绩下降 多做运动——使自己身体强壮 …… 要求： 1. 语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称： 3. 80—100词，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Daming, I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble in middle school. In your letter you said that _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m sure these suggestions will help you a lot and I hope you will be much happier in the future. Yours Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$