精品解析：山东省德州市临邑县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023—2024学年第二学期期末教学质量检测 七年级英语试题 (满分150分 时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.请将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡指定题号里；将非选择题的答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。 3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。 一、听力测试(共25小题;1-20小题,每小题1分;21-25 小题,每小题2分;总计30分) (一)听句子，选择与其相对应的图片，其中有一幅图片是多余的。每个句子读两遍(5分) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. (二)听五段短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(5 分) 6. Where is Sam’s computer? A. In his bedroom. B. In the living room. C. In the kitchen. 7. What can Diana speak? A. German. B. Japanese. C. Russian. 8. How much are the shoes today? A.60 dollars. B.30 dollars. C.15 dollars. 9. Where did the girl go yesterday? A. The zoo. B. The bank. C. The museum. 10. Which month is it now? A. September. B. October. C. November. (三)听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(5分) 听第一段对话，回答第11、12 小题。 11. What does the man want to buy? A. A white T-shirt. B. A blue toy. C. A purple bag. 12. How much does the man pay? A.¥116. B.¥58. C.¥29. 听第二段对话，回答第13 至 15 小题。 13. Where did Mrs. Smith lose her bag? A. In a store. B. In a supermarket. C. In a shopping centre. 14. What color is Mrs. Smith’s bag? A. Red. B. Brown. C. Black. 15. What’s in the bag? A. A book. B. A phone. C. A wallet. (四)下面是一段独白，根据独白内容选择正确答案。独白读两遍。(5 分) 16. How old was Kate in April, 2005? A. Five months old. B. Seven months old. C. Nine months old. 17. What was wrong with Kate? A. She couldn’t hear. B. She couldn’t see. C. She couldn’t speak. 18. How did Kate’s parents feel after they saw the first doctor? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Happy. 19. Where did the good doctor live? A. In a big city. B. On a farm. C. In town. 20. What did Kate learn to do later? A. She learned to play chess. B. She learned to play football. C. She learned to draw pictures. (五)听力填表。你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空一词。短文读两遍。 Lucy and Lily When they were young They both liked listening to 21. __________ very much. Now they are 22. ______years old. They can read stories by 23. __________. Lily likes fairy tales and 24. __________ stories. Lucy’s favourite story is about a girl who lives in a 25. __________ and helpful family. 二、阅读理解。(共20小题，每小题2.5分，共50分) 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Lily is from America. She studies in China now. It’s her mother’s birthday next month, she wants to buy a present for her mother, but she doesn’t know the clothing store and wants to ask for help from her classmates. It’s 9 o’clock on Saturday morning. She is asking them in a chat group (聊天群). Friends (4) Excuse me. Who can go shopping with me now? Sorry, Lily. I’m doing my homework. I have to finish it today, because my parents will take me to see my grandparents tomorrow morning. Oh, sorry. I’m playing with my sister. You know, she’s only three years old. My parents aren’t at home now. My father is reading books in the library. I can. I am free now. Let’s meet at the bus stop ten minutes later. OK, thanks all. See you then. @Zhang Ping 1. Where is Lily from? A. China. B. America. C. Australia. D. England. 2. How many girls in this chat group (聊天群)? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 3. Li Chen will go to see his grandparents on ________. A. Saturday morning B. Saturday evening C. Sunday morning D. Sunday evening 4. What is Liu Juan doing now? A. B. C. D. 5. Zhang Ping and Lily will meet at the bus stop at ________. A. 8:50 B. 9:00 C. 9:10 D. 9:20 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新媒体语篇。文章是几个人的聊天记录，莉莉询问谁能和自己一起去购物。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Lily is from America.”可知，莉莉来自美国。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据聊天页面可知，聊天群里有三个女孩，分别是莉莉、刘娟和张萍。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It’s 9 o’clock on Saturday morning.”以及李晨一栏中的“I have to finish it today, because my parents will take me to see my grandparents tomorrow morning.”可知，星期天早上，李晨将去看望他的祖父母。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据刘娟一栏中的“Oh, sorry. I’m playing with my sister.”可知，刘娟正在和妹妹一起玩。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It’s 9 o’clock on Saturday morning.”以及张萍一栏中的“Let’s meet at the bus stop ten minutes later.”可知，两人将在9点10分见面。故选C。 B ①Body language plays an important part in our everyday communication. Eye contact (接触) is one important kind of body language. ②Eye contact means looking into somebody’s eyes. It can show feelings such as friendliness, interest, understanding and so on. Not using eye contact can bring problems, but using too much is not polite either. About eye contact, people from different countries have different ideas. ③In Western countries, using eye contact in a talk is very important. If you do not use eye contact, Western people may think that you are not listening carefully. And if you look away, they may think that you are telling lies. ④In Asian countries, it is polite to look down when you talk with an old person, like your teacher or parent. The differences can make problems. A Chinese student may look down when he talks to art American teacher. And the teacher may think the student is not friendly. ⑤At last, eye contact can be the key to communication. But don’t look at another person’s eyes all the time. 6. People use eye contact to know someone’s __________. A. health B. family C. hobbies D. feelings 7. If you don’t use eye contact, Western people may think you are __________. A. showing love B. thinking hard C. not listening carefully D. not showing interest 8. Which of the following is polite in Asian countries? A. B. C. D. 9. Where can we probably find the passage? A. In an email. B. In a dictionary. C. In a storybook. D. In a travel magazine. 10. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了眼神交流的含义，眼神交流的重要性以及东西方文化中对眼神交流的不同认识和做法。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eye contact means looking into somebody’s eyes. It can show feelings such as friendliness, interest, understanding and so on.”可知，眼神交流可以表达友好、兴趣、理解等情感。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you do not use eye contact, Western people may think that you are not listening carefully. ”可知，如果你不使用眼神交流，西方人可能会认为你没有认真听。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Asian countries, it is polite to look down when you talk with an old person, like your teacher or parent.”可知，在亚洲国家，当你和老人说话时，低头是礼貌的。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文并根据“About eye contact, people from different countries have different ideas.”可知，文章主要讲述了眼神交流的含义，眼神交流的重要性以及东西方文化中对眼神交流的不同认识和做法，所以我们可能会在旅游杂志上找到这篇文章。故选D。 【10题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引出眼神交流的主题，第二段讲述不同国家的人对眼神交流有不同的看法，第三、四段具体讲述东西方文化中对眼神交流的不同认识和做法，最后一段重申眼神交流的重要性。故选C。 C The summer vacation is on the way! Spend time on your computers or on your mobile phones? Stay at home and watch TV? Why don’t you join one of the following club s to develop your new interests and hobbies? DANCE CLUB Like to dance? Come and join our club. Members meet from 2 p. m. to 5 p. m. on Mondays to practice dancing. There will be a big show in the end and your parents will be invited to watch your wonderful performance. COOKING CLUB Can you cook? No? Do you like cooking? Yes? Our club is the most popular one with more than 50 students. Students meet at 9 a. m. every Sunday to learn to cook a dish. Then you can taste the delicious food cooked by yourself with your partners. Of course, you can also put your works on WeChat. PHOTOGRAPHY CLUB The club is perfect for students who love taking pictures. Students have lessons on Fridays, from 9 a. m. to 11 a. m. You will enjoy photos in this club. The best teachers from art schools will also teach you how to take wonderful photos. CHESS CLUB Do you like playing chess? If you are interested in improving your creativity and problem-solving ability, you can’t miss the chess club. Students meet at 2:30 p. m. on Wednesdays to play and study chess together. You will learn more about how to play chess. 11. The underlined word “develop” probably means ________ in the passage. A. 出现 B. 发展 C. 研制 D. 修建 12. If Kate wants to learn how to make delicious food, what club can she join? A. Chess club. B. Dance club. C. Cooking club. D. Photography club. 13. How long do the classes last on Fridays in the photography club? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. D. Four hours. 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. There will be a big show in the photography club. B. Cooking club members meet at 9 a. m. every Friday. C. Dance club is the most popular one with more than 50 students. D. Chess club can help improve your creativity and problem-solving ability. 15. What does the writer advise students to do during the summer vacation? A. To use mobile phones. B. To spend time on computers. C. To stay at home and watch TV. D. To develop new interests and hobbies. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了作者希望学生在暑假期间发展新兴趣和爱好，并介绍几个俱乐部的基本信息。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“Why don’t you join one of the following club s to develop your new interests and hobbies?”可知，作者建议学生在暑假期间通过参加以下一个俱乐部来发展新兴趣和爱好，所以划线部分的含义是“发展”。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二栏中的“COOKING CLUB Can you cook? No? Do you like cooking? Yes? Our club is the most popular one with more than 50 students. Students meet at 9 a. m. every Sunday to learn to cook a dish. Then you can taste the delicious food cooked by yourself with your partners.”可知，如果Kate想要学习如何制作美食，那她可以加入烹饪俱乐部。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三栏中的“Students have lessons on Fridays, from 9 a. m. to 11 a. m.”可知，摄影俱乐部在周五的课程会持续两小时。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一栏中的“Do you like playing chess? If you are interested in improving your creativity and problem-solving ability, you can’t miss the chess club.”可知，国际象棋俱乐部可以帮助你提高创造力和解决问题的能力。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Why don’t you join one of the following club s to develop your new interests and hobbies?”可知，作者建议学生在暑假期间发展新兴趣和爱好。故选D。 D The children are going to a masked ball (化装舞会) at school this evening. What are they going to wear? I want to wear men’s clothes. I’ll wear a pair of special trousers and a black shirt with a white tie. And I’m going to have a beard (胡须), too. I think it must be very funny to wear like this. ——Kate It’ll be exciting to wear my mother’s evening dress. It’s made of expensive silk. It may be too long for me, but I will look very beautiful in it. I also plan to wear her big hat. That will be great! ——Mary Isn’t it fun for a boy to wear a T-shirt and a skirt? I’ll try it. I’m going to wear my sister, Ann’s orange skirt. It looks nice on Ann. I think it will look nicer on me! ——Dave Isn’t it a good idea to wear Tang costume (唐装)? I’ll wear a pair of black shoes and a hat from the Tang Dynasty (朝代). I’ll borrow them from my grandfather! He collects lots of old clothes. ——Peter 16. When may the masked ball start? A. At 9:00 a. m. B. At 12:00 a. m. C. At 3:00 p. m. D. At 7:00 p. m. 17. What will Mary wear at the party? A. B. C. D. 18. What does the underlined word “He” in the last part refer to (指代)? A. Peter. B. Dave. C. Peter’s father. D. Peter’s grandfather. 19. From the passage, we know that ________. A. Kate may wear her father’s clothes B. Mary will buy a new hat for the party C. Dave will borrow his mother’s skirt D Peter’s grandfather will come to the party 20. What are the children talking about? A. When to have a party. B. What to wear at a party. C. Whom to invite to a party. D. Where to have a party. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述四个学生准备参加学校的化装舞会，打算穿什么衣服。 16题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The children are going to a masked ball ( 化 装 舞会 ) at school this evening.”可知，化装舞会是晚上举行。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’ll be exciting to wear my mother’s evening dress.…——Mary”可知，Mary会穿晚礼服。故选A。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I’ll borrow them from my grandfather! He collects lots of old clothes”可知，Peter会从爷爷借衣服，爷爷收集了很多古老的衣服，所以划线部分指代的是Peter的爷爷。故选D。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I want to wear men’s clothes. I’ll wear a pair of special trousers and a black shirt with a white tie. And I’m going to have a beard (胡须), too. I think it must be very funny to wear like this.——Kate”可知，Kate会穿男装，所以可推知，Kate可能会穿她父亲的衣服。故选A。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述四个学生准备参加学校的化装舞会，打算穿什么衣服。故选B。 三、短文还原(共5空，每空2分，计10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Now, some people like to think about the future, but many people believe that we will live on Mars (火星) by the year 2500. ____21____ Well, what problems will we need to solve before we begin to go to Mars? First of all, transport (交通工具) should be much better. At present, humans need to spend months going to Mars by spaceship. However, by 2500, spaceship can travel at half the speed of light. ____22____ Second, humans need food, water and air to live. Scientists should develop plants that can be grown on Mars. ____23____ However, there is no answer for all the problems now. ____24____ Mars attracts (吸引) us much less than the Earth does. This will be dangerous because we could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space there. We will have to wear special shoes to make ourselves heavier. ____25____ Food will not be the same — meals will may be in the form of pills (药) and will not be as delicious as they are today. Also, space travel will probably make many people feel very uncomfortable. A. Our own planet, Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted (拥挤与污染). B. It might take us two or three days to get there! C. These plants will grow the food, water and air that we need. D. In the end, life on Mars may not be better than that on the earth today. E. Third, there is also a problem for us to live on Mars. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. E 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了许多人相信我们将在2500年生活在火星上以及去火星之前需要解决的问题。 【21题详解】 根据“Now, some people like to think about the future, but many people believe that we will live on Mars (火星) by the year 2500. ”可知，许多人相信我们将在2500年生活在火星上，所以此处应是在讲述地球的问题，选项A“我们的星球地球正变得越来越拥挤，越来越受污染。”符合语境。故选A。 【22题详解】 根据“However, by 2500, spaceship can travel at half the speed of light.”可知，到2500年，宇宙飞船的速度可以达到光速的一半，由此可知，去火星的时间将会大幅度缩短，选项B“我们可能花两三天就能到那里！”符合语境。故选B。 【23题详解】 根据“Second, humans need food, water and air to live. Scientists should develop plants that can be grown on Mars.”可知，人类需要食物、水和空气来生存，所以在火星上生长的植物应能提供这些东西，选项C“这些植物会提供我们所需的食物、水和空气。”符合语境。故选C。 【24题详解】 根据“First of all, transport (交通工具) should be much better.”及“Second, humans need food, water and air to live.”可知，此处应是在讲述第三个问题，选项E“第三，我们在火星上生活也有一个问题。”符合语境。故选E。 【25题详解】 根据“Food will not be the same — meals will may be in the form of pills (药) and will not be as delicious as they are today. Also, space travel will probably make many people feel very uncomfortable.”可知，此段应是在讲述在火星生存的艰难，选项D“最后，火星上的生活可能并不比今天地球上的生活好。”符合语境。故选D。 四、综合填空(每题 1.5 分,共 30 分) A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Frederic Chopin (1810—1849) was ____26____ (冠词) excellent pianist, besides, he was also a great ____27____ [kəm’pəʊzə(r)] and he composed twenty-four short ____28____ (piece). The longest one, Prelude No.15, is better known by its nickname, the “Raindrop” Prelude. How did it get its nickname? One day ____29____ (介词) 1838, when Chopin’s lover George Sand went out in a rainstorm, Chopin became worried. While he was waiting for Sand, he ____30____ (write) Prelude No.15. When Sand came back, Chopin played ____31____ (she) the music, Sand thought the notes sounded like raindrops. She let Chopin listen to the raindrops falling on the roof. This made Chopin ____32____ (sad). He insisted that he never paid attention to those sounds or copied (抄袭) them. However, like Sand, many people hear raindrops in this prelude. Some notes repeating throughout the piece sound like raindrops. The flow of the music is ____33____ rain, too. The piece ____34____ (start) softly. ____35____ (连词) it gets louder, like rain getting heavier. Then the music gets quiet and finally ends, like rain when it stops. 【答案】26. an 27. composer 28. pieces 29. in 30. wrote 31. her 32. sad 33. like 34. starts 35. But 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述肖邦创作的音乐之一——第15前奏曲《雨滴》。 【26题详解】 句意：肖邦（1810-1849）是一位杰出的钢琴家，也是一位伟大的作曲家，他创作了24首短曲。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指的一位杰出的钢琴家，应用不定冠词，空后的“excellent”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以应用an。故填an。 【27题详解】 句意：肖邦（1810-1849）是一位杰出的钢琴家，也是一位伟大的作曲家，他创作了24首短曲。根据音标可知，此处为名词单数composer“作曲家”。故填composer。 【28题详解】 句意：肖邦（1810-1849）是一位杰出的钢琴家，也是一位伟大的作曲家，他创作了24首短曲。根据空前的“twenty-four”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填pieces。 【29题详解】 句意：1838年的一天，当肖邦的爱人乔治·桑在雨天外出的时候，肖邦很担心。在年份之前用介词in。故填in。 【30题详解】 句意：在等待桑的时候，他写了第15前奏曲。此处指过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填wrote。 【31题详解】 句意：当桑回来后，肖邦给她演奏了那首音乐，桑认为这些音调听起来像雨滴的声音。分析句子结构可知，此处应用宾格形式，作宾语。故填her。 【32题详解】 句意：这使肖邦很难过。make sb adj“使某人怎样”，此处应用形容词，作宾补。故填sad。 【33题详解】 句意：音乐的流动也像雨。根据上文“Some notes repeating throughout the piece sound like raindrops.”可知，此处指音乐的流动也像雨，like“像”符合。故填like。 【34题详解】 句意：这首曲子开始时很轻柔。此处指事实，应用一般现在时，主语为“The piece”，所以此处应用三单形式。故填starts。 【35题详解】 句意：但声音越来越大，就像雨下得越来越大一样。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折，but“但是”符合，句首首字母大写。故填But。 B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。 find arrive pass have sit hug cry grow keep put worry Ever since “Mother Nature” gave me life, I expected to grow tall and big. As a young tree, I was well protected in the forest. I ____36____ a good time with my friends under the blue sky and along the river. We want ____37____ high. My friend, Tim often said, “All I ask for is to be happy the whole day.” More than 300 days ____38____ and we grew straight. Until one day, our first birthday, people came, moved us from the earth and ____39____ us on their trucks (卡车). “I don’t want to go!” Tim ____40____. After a long travel, we ____41____ in a completely different place with nothing green. Here we were planted in a line. Because the wind blew strongly, I could not even open my eyes to see Tim clearly beside me. So we needed enough water to grow stronger and higher to stop the wind. As time went by, we finally became much stronger. I ____42____ my eyes open in the wind! I even ____43____ the blue sky was back! This was no longer a no-man’s-land, and hundreds of visitors came here. A man took a picture of us with his camera, “Thank you. We can enjoy clear days without ____44____ about sand storms.” A young girl jumping up and down came over and ____45____ me. “Thank you,” she said, “It’s you that have turned the desert into a green land!” Tim and I smiled at each other, the sun was shining brightly in the bluer sky. 【答案】36. had 37. to grow 38. passed 39. put 40. cried 41. arrived 42. could keep 43. found 44. worrying 45. hugged 【解析】 【导语】本文是一棵树自述自己和伙伴如何从森林被人类带到沙漠，并逐渐地成长成能阻挡沙尘暴的大树，受到人们的赞扬和感激。 【36题详解】 句意：我和我朋友们在蓝天下和河边玩得很开心。have a good time“玩得很开心”，固定词组，根据上文“As a young tree, I was well protected in the forest.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填had。 【37题详解】 句意：我们希望长高。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指长高，grow“成长”符合，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定词组。故填to grow。 【38题详解】 句意：300多天过去了，我们长得笔直。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指300多天过去了，pass“（时间）流逝”符合，此处表示过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时。故填passed。 【39题详解】 句意：直到有一天，我们的第一个生日，人们来了，把我们从地里搬到他们的卡车上。根据“moved us from the earth”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指放到他们的卡车上，put“放”符合，此处表示过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时。故填put。 【40题详解】 句意：“我不想去！”蒂姆喊道。根据“I don’t want to go!”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指喊，cry“喊叫”符合，此处表示过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时。故填cried。 【41题详解】 句意：经过长途旅行，我们到达了一个完全不同的地方，没有绿色的东西。根据“After a long travel”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指到达，arrive“到达”符合，此处表示过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时。故填arrived。 【42题详解】 句意：我能够在风中睁大眼睛！根据上文“As time went by, we finally became much stronger.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指能够在风中睁大眼睛，keep“保持”符合，此处应借助情态动词can，时态为一般过去时。故填could keep。 【43题详解】 句意：我甚至发现蓝天又回来了！根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指发现蓝天又回来了，find“发现”符合，此处表示过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时。故填found。 【44题详解】 句意：我们可以享受晴朗的日子，不用担心沙尘暴。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指不用担心沙尘暴，worry about“担心”符合；根据空前的介词“without”可知，此处应用动名词形式，作宾语。故填worrying。 【45题详解】 句意：一个年轻女孩跳上跳下，走过来拥抱我。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指拥抱，hug“拥抱”符合，此处表示过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时。故填hugged。 五、阅读表达(每题2分，共 10分) 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 The word “zhiyin”, which means close friends, comes from the story of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi in the Warring States Period. Boya was good at playing the guqin. One day, he was playing music on his way home on the boat. To Boya’s surprise, Ziqi, a woodcutter who happened to pass by, could understand exactly what he wanted to express through his music. After a long talk, they became good friends. Since Boya had to return to his state, they agreed to meet again in the following year. Unluckily, when getting back to visit Ziqi, Boya heard that his friend had died of a disease. Boya was so sad and in front of Ziqi’s tomb (墓), he played again the music he had played when they first met. The feeling of the music was so strong that it was as if the rivers and the mountains were crying. When finishing playing, Boya broke his guqin into pieces. From then on Boya never played again. People in the Song Dynasty built the Guqin Tai in Hanyang in memory of the deep friendship between Boya and Ziqi. It became an important part of the local culture. Zhiyin culture has new development in the new period. The famous ancient Chinese classical music piece Gaoshan Liushui was performed during the G20 Summit in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in 2016 and the recent visit of the French president in Guangzhou, 2023. The musical performance not only showed the beauty of traditional Chinese culture, but also expressed China’s willingness to develop its friendship (友谊) with people from around the world. 46. What is meaning of the word “zhiyin”? ____________________________________ 47. What instrument (乐器) was Boya good at playing? ____________________________________ 48. Why did people build the Guqin Tai in Hanyang? ____________________________________ 49. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? ____________________________________ 50. What do you think about friendship? ____________________________________ 【答案】46. “Zhiyin” means close friends. 47. He was good at playing the guqin. 48. They built the Guqin Tai in Hanyang in memory of the deep friendship between Boya and Ziqi. 49. Zhiyin culture has new development in the new period. 50. Friendship is important in our lives. /It’s about sharing interesting things together. /Friendship is a wonderful thing that makes life more colorful. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“知音”一词的由来以及知音文化在新时代的新意义。 【46题详解】 根据“The word ‘zhiyin’, which means close friends”可知，“知音”的意思是亲密的朋友。故填“Zhiyin” means close friends. 【47题详解】 根据“Boya was good at playing the guqin.”可知，伯牙擅长弹古琴。故填He was good at playing the guqin. 【48题详解】 根据“People in the Song Dynasty built the Guqin Tai in Hanyang in memory of the deep friendship between Boya and Ziqi.”可知，宋朝人在汉阳修建了古琴台，以纪念伯牙与子期之间的深厚友谊。故填They built the Guqin Tai in Hanyang in memory of the deep friendship between Boya and Ziqi. 【49题详解】 通读最后一段并根据“Zhiyin culture has new development in the new period.”可知，此段主要讲述了知音文化在新时期有了新的发展。故填Zhiyin culture has new development in the new period. 【50题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Friendship is important in our lives. /It’s about sharing interesting things together. /Friendship is a wonderful thing that makes life more colorful. 六、书面表达(20分) 51. 转眼间，我们已从懵懂无知的孩提变成了青春阳光的少年。我校英语杂志社正在举办以“My Past School Life”为主题的稿件征集活动，请你根据以下要点用英语写一篇短文参与活动。 要求：1.参考思维导图要点内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于80词 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: My Past School Life When I was six years old, I began to study at Guangming Primary School. We had four lessons in the morning. We often played football after school. It was very interesting. The teachers and classmates were very friendly to me. I liked studying and playing with my classmates. My first maths teacher was strict with us. At that time, my maths was not good. She helped me a lot. She was a great teacher. I took part in the Music Club in my primary school. We sang many songs together. We were so happy. In my eyes, my life in primary school was happy and nice. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己就读过学校； 第二步，描述学校的课程和活动、学校的老师和同学，以及校园生活的日常； 第三步，总结自己的校园生活。 [亮点词汇] ① be friendly to 对……友好 ② be strict with 对……要求严格 ③ take part in 参加 [高分句型] When I was six years old, I began to study at Guangming Primary School.（when引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年第二学期期末教学质量检测 七年级英语试题 (满分150分 时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.请将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡指定题号里；将非选择题的答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。 3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。 一、听力测试(共25小题;1-20小题,每小题1分;21-25 小题,每小题2分;总计30分) (一)听句子，选择与其相对应的图片，其中有一幅图片是多余的。每个句子读两遍(5分) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. (二)听五段短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(5 分) 6. Where is Sam’s computer? A. In his bedroom. B. In the living room. C. In the kitchen. 7. What can Diana speak? A. German. B. Japanese. C. Russian. 8. How much are the shoes today? A.60 dollars. B.30 dollars. C.15 dollars. 9. Where did the girl go yesterday? A. The zoo. B. The bank. C. The museum. 10. Which month is it now? A. September. B. October. C. November. (三)听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(5分) 听第一段对话，回答第11、12 小题。 11. What does the man want to buy? A A white T-shirt. B. A blue toy. C. A purple bag. 12. How much does the man pay? A.¥116. B.¥58. C.¥29. 听第二段对话，回答第13 至 15 小题。 13. Where did Mrs. Smith lose her bag? A. In a store. B. In a supermarket. C. In a shopping centre. 14. What color is Mrs. Smith’s bag? A. Red. B. Brown. C. Black. 15. What’s in the bag? A. A book. B. A phone. C. A wallet. (四)下面是一段独白，根据独白内容选择正确答案。独白读两遍。(5 分) 16. How old was Kate in April, 2005? A. Five months old. B. Seven months old. C. Nine months old. 17. What was wrong with Kate? A. She couldn’t hear. B. She couldn’t see. C. She couldn’t speak. 18. How did Kate’s parents feel after they saw the first doctor? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Happy. 19. Where did the good doctor live? A. In a big city. B. On a farm. C. In town. 20. What did Kate learn to do later? A. She learned to play chess. B. She learned to play football. C. She learned to draw pictures. (五)听力填表。你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空一词。短文读两遍。 Lucy and Lily When they were young They both liked listening to 21. __________ very much. Now they are 22. ______years old. They can read stories by 23. __________. Lily likes fairy tales and 24. __________ stories. Lucy’s favourite story is about a girl who lives in a 25. __________ and helpful family. 二、阅读理解。(共20小题，每小题2.5分，共50分) 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Lily is from America. She studies in China now. It’s her mother’s birthday next month, she wants to buy a present for her mother, but she doesn’t know the clothing store and wants to ask for help from her classmates. It’s 9 o’clock on Saturday morning. She is asking them in a chat group (聊天群). Friends (4) Excuse me. Who can go shopping with me now? Sorry, Lily. I’m doing my homework. I have to finish it today, because my parents will take me to see my grandparents tomorrow morning. Oh, sorry. I’m playing with my sister. You know, she’s only three years old. My parents aren’t at home now. My father is reading books in the library. I can. I am free now. Let’s meet at the bus stop ten minutes later. OK, thanks all. See you then. @Zhang Ping 1. Where is Lily from? A. China. B. America. C. Australia. D. England. 2. How many girls in this chat group (聊天群)? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 3. Li Chen will go to see his grandparents on ________. A. Saturday morning B. Saturday evening C. Sunday morning D. Sunday evening 4. What is Liu Juan doing now? A. B. C. D. 5. Zhang Ping and Lily will meet at the bus stop at ________. A. 8:50 B. 9:00 C. 9:10 D. 9:20 B ①Body language plays an important part in our everyday communication. Eye contact (接触) is one important kind of body language. ②Eye contact means looking into somebody’s eyes. It can show feelings such as friendliness, interest, understanding and so on. Not using eye contact can bring problems, but using too much is not polite either. About eye contact, people from different countries have different ideas. ③In Western countries, using eye contact in a talk is very important. If you do not use eye contact, Western people may think that you are not listening carefully. And if you look away, they may think that you are telling lies. ④In Asian countries, it is polite to look down when you talk with an old person, like your teacher or parent. The differences can make problems. A Chinese student may look down when he talks to art American teacher. And the teacher may think the student is not friendly. ⑤At last, eye contact can be the key to communication. But don’t look at another person’s eyes all the time. 6. People use eye contact to know someone’s __________. A. health B. family C. hobbies D. feelings 7. If you don’t use eye contact, Western people may think you are __________. A. showing love B. thinking hard C. not listening carefully D. not showing interest 8. Which of the following is polite in Asian countries? A. B. C. D. 9. Where can we probably find the passage? A. In an email. B. In a dictionary. C. In a storybook. D. In a travel magazine. 10 What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. C The summer vacation is on the way! Spend time on your computers or on your mobile phones? Stay at home and watch TV? Why don’t you join one of the following club s to develop your new interests and hobbies? DANCE CLUB Like to dance? Come and join our club. Members meet from 2 p. m. to 5 p. m. on Mondays to practice dancing. There will be a big show in the end and your parents will be invited to watch your wonderful performance. COOKING CLUB Can you cook? No? Do you like cooking? Yes? Our club is the most popular one with more than 50 students. Students meet at 9 a. m. every Sunday to learn to cook a dish. Then you can taste the delicious food cooked by yourself with your partners. Of course, you can also put your works on WeChat. PHOTOGRAPHY CLUB The club is perfect for students who love taking pictures. Students have lessons on Fridays, from 9 a. m. to 11 a. m. You will enjoy photos in this club. The best teachers from art schools will also teach you how to take wonderful photos. CHESS CLUB Do you like playing chess? If you are interested in improving your creativity and problem-solving ability, you can’t miss the chess club. Students meet at 2:30 p. m. on Wednesdays to play and study chess together. You will learn more about how to play chess. 11. The underlined word “develop” probably means ________ in the passage. A. 出现 B. 发展 C. 研制 D. 修建 12. If Kate wants to learn how to make delicious food, what club can she join? A. Chess club. B. Dance club. C. Cooking club. D. Photography club. 13. How long do the classes last on Fridays in the photography club? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. D. Four hours. 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. There will be a big show in the photography club. B. Cooking club members meet at 9 a. m. every Friday. C. Dance club is the most popular one with more than 50 students. D. Chess club can help improve your creativity and problem-solving ability. 15. What does the writer advise students to do during the summer vacation? A. To use mobile phones. B. To spend time on computers. C. To stay at home and watch TV. D. To develop new interests and hobbies. D The children are going to a masked ball (化装舞会) at school this evening. What are they going to wear? I want to wear men’s clothes. I’ll wear a pair of special trousers and a black shirt with a white tie. And I’m going to have a beard (胡须) too. I think it must be very funny to wear like this. ——Kate It’ll be exciting to wear my mother’s evening dress. It’s made of expensive silk. It may be too long for me, but I will look very beautiful in it. I also plan to wear her big hat. That will be great! ——Mary Isn’t it fun for a boy to wear a T-shirt and a skirt? I’ll try it. I’m going to wear my sister, Ann’s orange skirt. It looks nice on Ann. I think it will look nicer on me! ——Dave Isn’t it a good idea to wear Tang costume (唐装)? I’ll wear a pair of black shoes and a hat from the Tang Dynasty (朝代). I’ll borrow them from my grandfather! He collects lots of old clothes. ——Peter 16. When may the masked ball start? A. At 9:00 a. m. B. At 12:00 a. m. C. At 3:00 p. m. D. At 7:00 p. m. 17. What will Mary wear at the party? A. B. C. D. 18. What does the underlined word “He” in the last part refer to (指代)? A. Peter. B. Dave. C. Peter’s father. D. Peter’s grandfather. 19. From the passage, we know that ________. A Kate may wear her father’s clothes B. Mary will buy a new hat for the party C. Dave will borrow his mother’s skirt D. Peter’s grandfather will come to the party 20. What are the children talking about? A. When to have a party. B. What to wear at a party. C Whom to invite to a party. D. Where to have a party. 三、短文还原(共5空，每空2分，计10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Now, some people like to think about the future, but many people believe that we will live on Mars (火星) by the year 2500. ____21____ Well, what problems will we need to solve before we begin to go to Mars? First of all, transport (交通工具) should be much better. At present, humans need to spend months going to Mars by spaceship. However, by 2500, spaceship can travel at half the speed of light. ____22____ Second, humans need food, water and air to live. Scientists should develop plants that can be grown on Mars. ____23____ However, there is no answer for all the problems now. ____24____ Mars attracts (吸引) us much less than the Earth does. This will be dangerous because we could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space there. We will have to wear special shoes to make ourselves heavier. ____25____ Food will not be the same — meals will may be in the form of pills (药) and will not be as delicious as they are today. Also, space travel will probably make many people feel very uncomfortable. A. Our own planet, Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted (拥挤与污染). B. It might take us two or three days to get there! C. These plants will grow the food, water and air that we need. D. In the end, life on Mars may not be better than that on the earth today. E. Third, there is also a problem for us to live on Mars. 四、综合填空(每题 1.5 分,共 30 分) A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Frederic Chopin (1810—1849) was ____26____ (冠词) excellent pianist, besides, he was also a great ____27____ [kəm’pəʊzə(r)] and he composed twenty-four short ____28____ (piece). The longest one, Prelude No.15, is better known by its nickname, the “Raindrop” Prelude. How did it get its nickname? One day ____29____ (介词) 1838, when Chopin’s lover George Sand went out in a rainstorm, Chopin became worried. While he was waiting for Sand, he ____30____ (write) Prelude No.15. When Sand came back, Chopin played ____31____ (she) the music, Sand thought the notes sounded like raindrops. She let Chopin listen to the raindrops falling on the roof. This made Chopin ____32____ (sad). He insisted that he never paid attention to those sounds or copied (抄袭) them. However, like Sand, many people hear raindrops in this prelude. Some notes repeating throughout the piece sound like raindrops. The flow of the music is ____33____ rain, too. The piece ____34____ (start) softly. ____35____ (连词) it gets louder, like rain getting heavier. Then the music gets quiet and finally ends, like rain when it stops. B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。 find arrive pass have sit hug cry grow keep put worry Ever since “Mother Nature” gave me life, I expected to grow tall and big. As a young tree, I was well protected in the forest. I ____36____ a good time with my friends under the blue sky and along the river. We want ____37____ high. My friend, Tim often said, “All I ask for is to be happy the whole day.” More than 300 days ____38____ and we grew straight. Until one day, our first birthday, people came, moved us from the earth and ____39____ us on their trucks (卡车). “I don’t want to go!” Tim ____40____. After a long travel, we ____41____ in a completely different place with nothing green. Here we were planted in a line. Because the wind blew strongly, I could not even open my eyes to see Tim clearly beside me. So we needed enough water to grow stronger and higher to stop the wind. As time went by, we finally became much stronger. I ____42____ my eyes open in the wind! I even ____43____ the blue sky was back! This was no longer a no-man’s-land, and hundreds of visitors came here. A man took a picture of us with his camera, “Thank you. We can enjoy clear days without ____44____ about sand storms.” A young girl jumping up and down came over and ____45____ me. “Thank you,” she said, “It’s you that have turned the desert into a green land!” Tim and I smiled at each other, the sun was shining brightly in the bluer sky. 五、阅读表达(每题2分，共 10分) 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 The word “zhiyin”, which means close friends, comes from the story of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi in the Warring States Period. Boya was good at playing the guqin. One day, he was playing music on his way home on the boat. To Boya’s surprise, Ziqi, a woodcutter who happened to pass by, could understand exactly what he wanted to express through his music. After a long talk, they became good friends. Since Boya had to return to his state, they agreed to meet again in the following year. Unluckily, when getting back to visit Ziqi, Boya heard that his friend had died of a disease. Boya was so sad and in front of Ziqi’s tomb (墓), he played again the music he had played when they first met. The feeling of the music was so strong that it was as if the rivers and the mountains were crying. When finishing playing, Boya broke his guqin into pieces. From then on Boya never played again. People in the Song Dynasty built the Guqin Tai in Hanyang in memory of the deep friendship between Boya and Ziqi. It became an important part of the local culture. Zhiyin culture has new development in the new period. The famous ancient Chinese classical music piece Gaoshan Liushui was performed during the G20 Summit in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in 2016 and the recent visit of the French president in Guangzhou, 2023. The musical performance not only showed the beauty of traditional Chinese culture, but also expressed China’s willingness to develop its friendship (友谊) with people from around the world. 46. What is meaning of the word “zhiyin”? ____________________________________ 47. What instrument (乐器) was Boya good at playing? ____________________________________ 48. Why did people build the Guqin Tai in Hanyang? ____________________________________ 49. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? ____________________________________ 50. What do you think about friendship? ____________________________________ 六、书面表达(20分) 51. 转眼间，我们已从懵懂无知的孩提变成了青春阳光的少年。我校英语杂志社正在举办以“My Past School Life”为主题的稿件征集活动，请你根据以下要点用英语写一篇短文参与活动。 要求：1.参考思维导图要点内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于80词。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$