精品解析：山东省德州市临邑县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

八年级期末质量检测、英语试题听力测试。一、录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题。ABC中选出能对每个。句子做出适当反应的答语。One, how long have you been like this? How long have you been like this? Two, what does your father like? What is your father like? Three, I think going climbing is good for our health. I think going climbing is good for our health. For how do you feel when you are with strangers? How do you feel when you are with strangers? Five, what can I do to help the old? What can I do to help the old? 2、录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。Myself day is an important holiday to thank for the hard work of all the people. Mayday is an important holiday to think for the hard work of all the people. Seven、my cousin likes growing vegetables because he thinks he knows some skills. My cousin likes growing vegetables because he thinks he knows some skills. Eight bob eat too much sugar. As a result, he has got a terrible toothache. Bob eats too much sugar. As a result, he has got a terrible toothy. 3、录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。Nine. what were you doing while I was away? Look at the room. IT is clean and tidy. Question, what has the man done? What were you doing? Well. I was away. Look at the room. IT is clean and tidy. Question, what has the man done? Ten. we need to come up with the plan to help the poor children. Maybe we could make money for them by helping people fix their bikes. Question, how could the speaker make money? We need to come up with the plan to help the poor children. Maybe we could make money for them by helping people fix their bikes. Question, how could the speaker make money? Eleven. congratulations. Your dancing performance is excEllent. thanks. I deeply believe that practice makes perfect question. why is the man's performance excEllent? Congregations, your dancing performance is excEllent. thanks. ID ply. Believe that practice makes . perfect question, why is the man's performance excEllent? Twelve. dad, I want to sleep for your mother . has been waiting for us for thirty minutes. Question, what does the father mean? Dad, I want to sleep for your mother . has been waiting for us for thirty minutes. Question, what does the father mean? Thirteen. I heard you're moving to a new house. Betty. yes, the house I live and now is big and nice, but my neighbor plays music all night long and I can fall asleep. Question, why is the woman moving away? I heard you're moving to a new house, Betty. Yes, the house I live and now is big and nice, but my neighbor plays music all night long and I can fall asleep. Question, why is the woman moving away? 4、录音中有两段长对话，听对话两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听第一段对话，回答14至17小题。Have you ever heard of William pana tony? Yes, he created the cartoon series tom and Jerry with Joseph mariara. When was he born? He was born on the july fourteen and died on the march twenty three, N. D. Two thousand. one. Did he has any brothers or sisters? He had no brothers, but he had six sisters. How many of his cartoons have you ever . watched for? What are they school? We do. Where are you? Tom and Jerry? Top cat. And the which . one do you like best? Tom and Jerry. why? Because I can learn that although we have arguments with other people, we need to protect each other when in danger, and I can help laughing when I see the cartoon. Have you ever heard of William pana tony? Yes, he created the cartoon serious tom and jersey with Joseph marBella. When was he born? He was born on the july fourteen, nineteen ten and died on the march twenty three ND two thousand. one. Did he has any brothers or sisters? He had no brothers, but he had six sisters. How many of his cartoons have you ever . watched for? What are they school? We do. Where are you? Tom and Jerry? Top con, the jet sons. Which one do you like best? Tom and Jerry. why? Because I can learn that although we have arguments with other people, we need to protect each other when in danger. And I can help laughing when I see the cartoon. 听第二段对话，回答18至20小题。Hi, gina, what a heavy rain yesterday . afternoon. So IT was Harry. Where were you at . that time I was at school? What were you doing? I was having a soccer class on the playground. Guess what? We all got wet, but I enjoy running in the rain. I think you should drink some hot t and keep warm after that. Then how did you get home from school by bike? No, my father drove me home. What about you? What were you doing? Oh, I was riding my bike at that time. I was on my way to rix home. He invited me to his birthday party. Really, that was too bad. Were you wearing your rain coat? Of course, I wrote quickly, but I was still ten minutes late for the party. When I got there, they were seeing the birthday song. Luckily you didn't miss the important part. Hi, gina, what a heavy rain yesterday . afternoon. So IT was Harry. Where were you at . that time I was at school? What were you doing? I was having a soccer class on the playground. Guess what? We all got wet, but I enjoy running in the rain. I think you should drink some hot t and keep warm after that. Then how did you get home from school by bike? No, my father drove me home. What about you? What were you doing? Oh, I was riding my bike at that time. I was on my way to reach home. He invited me to his birthday party. Really, that was too bad. Were you wearing your raincoat? Of course, I wrote quickly, but I was still ten minutes late for the party. When I got there, they were seeing the birthday song. Luckily you didn't miss the important part. 我听力填表共五小题，录音播放前你有20秒钟的读题时间。录音中有一篇短文是一则学校的电台广播，仔细听广播两遍，完成以下信息表格。Good afternoon. Welcome to radio time. Here's today's school news. First sports news, blood. Saturday, our school held the volleyball match class for great nine. Got the first place. congratulations. Next comes health news. Dr, that will give us a speech on how to keep safe when during exercise, the speech will begin at ten to five P. M. This tuesday. The news about after class activities, now the english corner activity will be held this wednesday afternoon. We'll talk about chinese popular music. Finally, a group of french students are visiting our school this friday morning. They will have a talk with us about our school life in the art center. Hope they will have a good time in our school. That's after the school news on radio time today. Thank you. Good afternoon. Welcome to radio time. Here's today's school news. First sports news. Last saturday, our school held a volleyball match. Class four, grade nine got the first place. congratulations. Next comes healthy news, doctor, that will give us a speech on how to keep safe when doing exercise. The speech will begin at ten to five P. M. This tuesday. The news about after class activities, now the english corner activity will be held this wednesday. After noon, we'll talk about chinese popular music. Finally, a group of french students are visiting our school. This friday morning, they will have a talk with us about our school life in the art center. Hope they will have a good time in our school that's offer the school news on radio time today. Thank you. 听力测试到此结束，请继续做其他题目。 2023——2024学年第二学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试题 (满分150分 时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.请将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡指定题号里；将非选择题的答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。 3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。 一、听力测试(共25小题;1-20小题,每小题1分;21-25 小题,每小题2分;总计30分:每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间) (一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For two days. B. Two days ago. C. In two days. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He likes cooking. B. He has a hedache. C. He is outgoing and humorous. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Well done. B. I agree with you. C. I’m sorry. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m thirsty. B. I’m not feeling well. C. I feel nervous. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s very kind of you. B. They live alone. C. You can talk with them. 6. 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ (三)录音中有四组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(4分) 7. What has the man done? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has done some cooking. B. He has done some washing. C. He has done some cleaning. 8. How could the speaker make money?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By repairing bikes. B. By selling old bikes. C. By going bike riding. 9. Why is the man’s performance excellent? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he has great talent. B. Because he practices very hard every day. C. Because he has a great teacher. 10. What does the father mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He thinks the girl should have a rest. B. He wants the girl to wake up his mother. C. He doesn’t allow the girl to sleep anymore. 11. Why is the woman moving away? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she wants to play with her neighbor. B. Because her house isn't big and nice. C. Because her neighbor makes too much noise. 录音中有两段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(7分) 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When was William Hanna born? A. On March 22, 1910. B. On July 14, 1910. C. On May 22, 1910. 13. How many children did William Hanna’s parents have? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 14. Which cartoon did William Hanna create? A. Superman. B. Havoc in Heaven. C. Top Cat. 15. Why does the man like Tom and Jerry? A. Because it is funny. B. Because here is a lesson in it. C. Both A and B. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What was Harry doing at the time of the heavy rains? A. He was practicing playing soccer. B. He was riding his bike. C. He was singing a song. 17. Why did Gina go to Rick’s home? A Because she wanted to ask him for help. B. Because she would go to his birthday party. C. Because she would help him to prepare for the party. 18. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Harry, hates the rainy days. B. Harry didn’t mind that he got wet. C. Gina felt lucky to get to the party on time. 听力填表录音播放前，你录音中有一篇短文，是一则学校的电台广播，仔细听广播两遍，完成以下信息表格。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Sports news Our school held a ____19____ match last Saturday. ____20____ news The speech will begin at ____21____ this Tuesday afternoon. After-class activities There will be an English Corner activity this ____22____ afternoon. Communication activity A group ____23____ students will have a talk with us about our school life. 二、对话还原(共5空，计10分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Woman: During the Spring Festival, there are lots of amusements for people to enjoy the holiday. Man: Among them, going to the theater is one of the most popular. Woman: ____24____ Man: Sure. I have seen all of them, Yolo (《热辣滚烫》), Pegasus 2 (《飞驰入生2》) and Article20 (《第二十条》). Woman: ____25____ Man: Yolo. I like the name. It is short for the movie’s main idea — you only live once. Woman: ____26____ Man: Well, in fact, the film is not about boxing or losing weight, but rather is a warm-hearted story about “learning to love yourself”. Woman: I see. As for me, Pegasus 2 brought laughter and tears to me. ____27____ Man: If you ask me for the view of this movie, I can only say that the early half of the film is weak, and even made me a little sleepy. Woman: Well, the latter (后期的) part has surprise. ____28____ Man: Yes. But I prefer Article 20. This movie is also a huge success. A. Recently, Jia Ling became a popular topic for her amazing weight loss for 50 kilograms. B. Have you seen the three hottest films during this film season? C. I think it might cheer you up. D. What did you watch during the Spring Festival? E. Which one do you think is the most amazing one? F. What do you think of it? 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分) 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Making friends at school can be easy. Try out a few of ways to talk to people in your class. And you’ll have a group of friends to have fun with every day! Be friendly. Using proper body language will help. Stand up straight, make eye contact (交流) with people, shake hands and smile! Try to avoid crossing your arms over your chest because it makes you look unfriendly. The more friendly you look, the more people will want to get to know you Sit at a new table during meals. Look for tables with an open seat. If you feel a little nervous, pick a table that only has one or two people sitting down. Go and join in the conversation politely. Try out for a sports team. Pick a sport in your school or near your local community that you like, and take part in a team. Over time, you can become good friends with some of the other people in your team! Join an after­school club. Meet friends who have the same hobby as you. Choose some activities that you’re excited about. Try to start with a fun conversation when you attended your first club meeting to meet new people. 29. How many ways does the writer mention in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 30. The following body languages are mentioned in Paragraph 2 EXCEPT ________. A. B. C. D. 31. What can you do if you feel a little nervous to sit with others? A. Sit down without asking others. B. Have your meals quietly. C. Pick a table with one or two people. D. Start the conversation directly. 32. How can you make more friends according to the passage? A. By working in a local community. B. By joining a sports team or an after­school club. C. By developing a new hobby on your own. D. By having a conversation with your parents. 33. his passage is most probably written for ________. A. students B. sports players C. parents D. workers B When we talk about reading, we probably think of eyes, because we do the reading by eyes. But we can do some reading by ears, too. And with the development of smart phones, it’s getting easier and easier to do some reading by ears—by listening to news, novels and so on. This is audio reading. We can do audio reading in many places. Many people like doing audio reading in bed, before going to sleep. They like to just lie in bed in the dark before they fall asleep. This would be a great time to do some audio reading. If you read a paper book, the lights have to be turned on and you have to turn the pages with your hand. Some other people would like to do audio reading in the kitchen. For some people it’s boring to cook. So they enjoy their time by listening to news or stories. For some others, it’s interesting to cook by listening to instructions (操作指南) by famous cooks. Audio reading is a favorite while a person is exercising. It allows the mind to be free while the legs, body and arms are kept busy. But be careful. Don’t make yourself and others in danger. Let’s take driving for example. If you pay much attention to listening, you can’t be a good driver. Finally, audio reading is helpful for blind people. It’s difficult for them to do reading in the past. But now, they can do some audio reading easily. 34. What is audio reading? A. It is about doing some reading by eyes. B. It is about doing some reading by ears. C. It is about doing some reading by mouth. D. It is about doing some reading by hand. 35. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us? A. People like to do audio reading in bed. B. An ordinary book cannot be listened to. C. People should lie in bed in the dark before falling asleep. D. You have to keep the light on while reading ordinary books. 36 Why do people like doing some audio reading in the kitchen? A. Because they want to read while exercising. B. Because audio reading can make them clever. C. Because they enjoy listening to music. D. Because audio reading makes cooking interesting. 37. What can we infer from the passage? A. When a person is exercising, audio reading is a favorite. B. Audio reading may be dangerous while driving a car. C. You have to turn on the lights when you do audio reading. D. It is difficult for the blind to do some reading now. 38. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. C Yangzhou paper cutting, with a history of 2, 000 years, can be dated back to the Sui Dynasty, making Yangzhou one of the places where paper cutting first became popular. In the Sui Dynasty, the people of Yangzhou would cut colorful paper or silks and satins (缎子) to celebrate festivals. It is said that Emperor Yang came to Yangzhou three times. In winter, the flowers and trees in the garden became dry and weak. The emperor ordered the girl servants to cut fine silks and satins into flowers and leaves and use them to decorate the trees and lakes, copying nicely the looks of spring and summer. Since then, “colorful cutting” has become a popular art in Yangzhou. In the Tang Dynasty, the paper cutting industry was highly developed and a large amount of high-quality paper was made as presents to the Court (宫廷). In the Qing Dynasty, because of the economic development, the people of Yangzhou became interested in wearing fine clothing, especially embroidered (刺绣的) clothing. The embroidered designs were based on paper-cuts. The most well-known of them was Bao Jun, a paper cutting master. After the People’s Republic of China was founded, the Chinese government accepted the importance of paper cutting like many other arts and skills. In 2007, China Paper-Cuts Museum opened to the public in the back garden of the Wang’s Residence (住所), Yang Zhou, greatly helping the development of Yangzhou paper cutting. 39. When did“colorful cutting”become popular decoration art in Yangzhou? A. In the Sui Dynasty. B. In the Tang Dynasty. C. In the Qing Dynasty. D. After the founding of PRC. 40. The underlined word “decorate” in Paragraph 2 means “ ” in Chinese. A. 种植 B. 砍伐 C. 浇水 D. 美化 41. How many historical periods (历史时期) has Yangzhou paper-cutting covered? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 42. We can probably find the passage in a(n) . A. guidebook B. children’s magazine C. novel D. storybook 43. What's the main idea of the passage? A. How do people make paper-cutting. B. The way to cut paper. C. The history and development of Yangzhou paper-cutting. D. The importance of Yangzhou paper. D University offers young people a lot of exciting opportunities (机会)—such as staying in bed all morning, eating terrible food and finding out how to use a washing machine! But that’s not all! Many students might also be able to take part in a student exchange program. They are going to study abroad during their course, usually for a term or a year. These programs are much more than a holiday—here are just a few of the benefits (好处) ① . People from across the world take part in exchange programs—you might even meet some you like! Meeting people from different places and with different views is a good way to learn more about the world. Some of the people you meet could become friends for life, while others might work with you in the future. ② Companies are always looking for people with knowledge of other languages, and studying abroad is a great way to improve these skills. It will also allow you to experience another culture, adding to your global knowledge. And this is another thing that should look good on your resume (简历) after you finish your studies. ③ The experience could even help you change yourself. Living in a new country is not always easy, but you will learn a lot about yourself—and life—in challenging situations. Overcoming these challenges might make you better at solving problems on your own. And these are also things you could tell future bosses about. Fun Of course, going abroad is not only about education or getting a job—it’s about enjoying your young years. It’s a great time to use your freedom to try and experience new things! 44. How long do the student exchange programs usually last according to the passage? A. Three or four months. B. Six to twelve months. C. More than a year. D. At least two years. 45. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. Studying abroad. B. Meeting foreign people. C. Making friends with your foreign classmates. D. Getting a part-time job. 46. Match the title with each part. a . New food b. Personal skills c. Language and culture d. New people e. Difficulties A. ①-a②-b ③-c B. ①-b ②-c ③-d C. ①-d ②-c③-b D. ①-d ②-c ③-e 47. Who has more chance to get a job according to the passage? A. Tom, a top student who graduated from a famous university. B. Jack, an energetic man who is good at sports. C. Jenny, a careful and good-looking lady D. Lucas, a man who knows 2 foreign languages well. 48. Which of the following is NOT a benefit of studying abroad according to the passage? A. Making new friends. B. Having working experience. C. Improving personal abilities. D. Enjoying young age. 四、短文还原(共5个小题,每空2分,计10分) 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 There are many colors in nature. ____49____ I think you’ll say “no”. But I am afraid you are wrong. If you don’t believe you may do a small experiment. First, put two objects (物体) with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover one box with a red piece of paper and the other with a white piece of paper. ____50____ It is certain that you will think the red one is a little heavier. Why do you think so? A scientist found that different colors have different weight in a man’s mind. Because he did many tests and at last he got the result. That is to say, every colour has its own weight in our mind and their order is the same. ____51____ The scientist told us that colors also have smells. Can you smell the colour? Of course not. Then why did the scientist say so? That is because every colour stands for a kind of light with a certain wave length. It reaches our brain through sense organs (器官). According to this discovery, scientists say that people accept the colors they like and refuse the colors that they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colors you like. ____52____ For example, if you stay in a room with red windows, wall-papers and furniture for two hours, you’ll feel you have been there for four hours. But if the room is blue, you’ll feel you have been there for only an hour. Another example, if a person walks out of a red room and goes into a blue room, he will feel cooler than before. ____53____ So it’s better to wear clothes in cool colors in summer. A. Or you’ll be nervous or even get ill. B. Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one. C. The heaviest colour is red, then blue, green, orange, yellow and white. D. But do you know if a colour has weight? E. Colors are always the same at any time and place. F. That means our body temperature will change with different colors. 五、综合填空(共10空，计20分) 根据短文内容和提示，在短文空格处填上正确答案，使短文通顺、完整。 An elephant and a crocodile were standing beside a river. They were talking about who was the better animal. “Look! I’m very strong.” said the elephant. “I can pull up a tree, roots and all, with my trunk.” “Ah! But your skin is not so thick as ____54____ (I).” replied the crocodile. “No knife or tooth can cut through it.” “My dear ____55____ (friend)!” said the emperor of all animals, going up to them. “Why are you arguing with each other?” “Will you tell us who is the better animal?” The elephant and the crocodile asked at the same time. “Certainly,” said the lion, ____56____ (point) across the river. “Do you see the ____57____ (solider) hat on that wall? Please go and get it, and bring it to me, then I can know the answer.” After ____58____ (hear) this, they began to set off. The crocodile who was good at swimming reached the opposite side of the river ____59____ (首先), but he waited till the elephant came up. The elephant noticed that the crocodile ____60____ (not reach) the hat. Then he raised his long trunk and took down the hat quite ____61____ (easy). However, on their way back, the elephant tried to be the first to keep up with the fast-moving crocodile in the water and became careless. When he was forced to turn sharply ____62____ (avoid) a floating tree branch, the elephant dropped the hat, and it fell into the river. The crocodile noticed the accident ____63____ (连词) he went down, and brought it up with his huge mouth. When they brought the hat to the lion, the lion smiled and said to them, “Look! You are both wise and able in your own ways. One is no better than the other.” 六、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 These days, “Citywalk” is becoming popular among young people. It’s about walking around a city on foot and finding unusual things that people might not have noticed before. It is a good way to stay away from your stress that comes from work or school. Such walks take you to places where you can communicate with local people, eat at small but authentic (正宗的) restaurants, and have a better understanding of the city’s history and culture. Xu Yun, who these days moved from Beijing to Shanghai, said “I think Shanghai is a city perfect for Citywalk. There are big trees along the streets and shops selling different products, which is perfect for couples (情侣) and friends to walk together and take photos.” After several Citywalk experiences, she signed up for a two-hour Citywalk priced at 88 yuan per person. A tour guide introduced the history of the buildings and streets along the way. “If it were me walking alone, I would simply find the streets beautiful, but the tour guide helped me have a better understanding of the local culture in Shanghai.” she said. What’s more, she has made friends with two other walkers. Lin Yi is a manager of a company. He thought that Citywalk can help travelers learn about local culture and live as local people do. “People participate (参加) in Citywalks usually have similar tastes, and can have in-depth discussions with each other,” he said. 64. Did a tour guide help Lin Yi learn about local culture? ______________________________________ 65. Why does Xu Yun think Shanghai is a city perfect for Citywalk? ______________________________________ 66. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ______________________________________ 67. What does Xu Yun get during the Citywalk priced at 88 yuan in Shanghai? ______________________________________ 68. If you plan to visit London one day, will you choose “Military-style travel” or “City-walk”? Why? (Military-style travel=特种兵式旅行：在最短时间里,尽可能去更多的地点观光) ______________________________________ 七、书面表达(共1题，计20分) 69. “研学旅行(study tour) ”就是综合实践活动。请根据以下图片提示，自行设计一个自己喜欢的研学活动流程。 1. way of travelling: 5. travel schedule: Day 1: Beihai Park Day 2: the Great Wall Day 3: the Natinal Museum of Chinese History 2. the time to leave for Beijing 2024.9.16 6. what to do …… 3. where to stay: hotel 7. safety rules …… 4. how long three days 8. feelings You are sure to… you will… 要求：1.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名： 3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯； 4.标点正确，书面整洁。 Hello, my dear friends. This is my new design for our study tour of next term. Now I will share it with you and I hope you will like it. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023——2024学年第二学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试题 (满分150分 时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.请将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡指定题号里；将非选择题的答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。 3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。 一、听力测试(共25小题;1-20小题,每小题1分;21-25 小题,每小题2分;总计30分:每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间) (一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For two days. B. Two days ago. C. In two days. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How long have you been like this? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He likes cooking. B. He has a hedache. C. He is outgoing and humorous. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What is your father like? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Well done. B. I agree with you. C. I’m sorry. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I think going climbing is good for our health. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m thirsty. B. I’m not feeling well. C. I feel nervous. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How do you feel when you are with strangers? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s very kind of you. B. They live alone. C. You can talk with them. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What can I do to help the old? 6. 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 【解析】 【原文】May day is an important holiday to thank for the hard work of all the people. My cousin likes growing vegetables because he thinks he knows some skills. Bob eats too much sugar. As a result he has got a terrible toothache. (三)录音中有四组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(4分) 7. What has the man done? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has done some cooking. B. He has done some washing. C. He has done some cleaning. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What were you doing while I was away? M: Look at the room. It is clean and tidy. Question: What has the man done? 8. How could the speaker make money?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By repairing bikes. B. By selling old bikes. C. By going bike riding. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: We need to come up with a plan to help the poor children. M: Maybe we could make money for them by helping people fix their bikes. Question: How could the speaker make money? 9. Why is the man’s performance excellent? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he has great talent. B. Because he practices very hard every day. C. Because he has a great teacher. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Congregations, your dancing performance is excellent. M: Thanks. I deeply believe that practice makes perfect. Question: Why is the man’s performance excellent? 10. What does the father mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He thinks the girl should have a rest. B. He wants the girl to wake up his mother. C. He doesn’t allow the girl to sleep anymore. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, I want to sleep more. M: Your mother has been waiting for us for thirty minutes. Q: What does the father mean? 11. Why is the woman moving away? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she wants to play with her neighbor. B. Because her house isn't big and nice. C. Because her neighbor makes too much noise. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I heard you are moving to a new house, Betty. W: Yes, the house I live and now is big and nice, but my neighbor plays music all night long and I can’t fall asleep. Question: Why is the woman moving away? 录音中有两段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(7分) 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When was William Hanna born? A. On March 22, 1910. B. On July 14, 1910. C. On May 22, 1910. 13. How many children did William Hanna’s parents have? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 14. Which cartoon did William Hanna create? A. Superman. B. Havoc in Heaven. C. Top Cat. 15. Why does the man like Tom and Jerry? A. Because it is funny. B. Because here is a lesson in it. C. Both A and B. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you ever heard of William Hanna, Tony? M: Yes, he created the cartoon series Tom and Jerry with Joseph Barbara. W: When was he born? M: He was born on the July fourteen, nineteen ten and died on the March twenty three, two thousand one. W: Did he have any brothers or sisters? M: He had no brothers, but he had six sisters. W: How many of his cartoons have you ever watched? M: Four. W: What are they? M: Scooby-Doo, Where Are You, Tom and Jerry, Top Cat and the Jetsons. W: Which one do you like best? M: Tom and Jerry. W: Why? M: Because I can learn that although we have arguments with other people, we need to protect each other when in danger, and I can’t help laughing when I see the cartoon. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What was Harry doing at the time of the heavy rains? A. He was practicing playing soccer. B. He was riding his bike. C. He was singing a song. 17. Why did Gina go to Rick’s home? A. Because she wanted to ask him for help. B. Because she would go to his birthday party. C. Because she would help him to prepare for the party. 18. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Harry, hates the rainy days. B. Harry didn’t mind that he got wet. C. Gina felt lucky to get to the party on time. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Gina, what a heavy rain yesterday afternoon. W: So it was, Harry. Where were you at that time? M: I was at school. W: Er, what were you doing? M: I was having a soccer class on the playground, guess what? We all got wet, but I enjoy running in the rain. W: I think you should drink some hot tea and keep warm after that. Then how did you get home from school by bike? M: No, my father drove me home. What about you? What were you doing? W: Oh, I was riding my bike at that time. I was on my way to Rick’s home. He invited me to his birthday party. M: Really? That was too bad. Were you wearing your raincoat? W: Of course. I rode quickly, but I was still ten minutes late for the party. When I got there, they were singing the birthday song. M: Luckily, you didn’t miss the important part. 听力填表录音播放前，你录音中有一篇短文，是一则学校的电台广播，仔细听广播两遍，完成以下信息表格。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Sports news Our school held a ____19____ match last Saturday. ____20____ news The speech will begin at ____21____ this Tuesday afternoon. After-class activities There will be an English Corner activity this ____22____ afternoon. Communication activity A group ____23____ students will have a talk with us about our school life. 【答案】19. volleyball 20. Health 21. 4:50 22. Wednesday 23. French 【解析】 【原文】Good afternoon. Welcome to radio time. Here’s today’s school news. First, sports news. Last Saturday our school held the volleyball match. Class Four, Grade Nine got the first place. Congratulations. Next comes health news. Doctor Zhao will give us a speech on how to keep safe when during exercise. The speech will begin at ten to five P.M. this Tuesday. Then news about after class activities now. The English corner activity will be held this Wednesday afternoon. We’ll talk about Chinese popular music. Finally, a group of French students are visiting our school this Friday morning. They will have a talk with us about our school life in the art center. Hope they will have a good time in our school. That’s all for the school news on radio time today. Thank you. 二、对话还原(共5空，计10分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Woman: During the Spring Festival, there are lots of amusements for people to enjoy the holiday. Man: Among them, going to the theater is one of the most popular. Woman: ____24____ Man: Sure. I have seen all of them, Yolo (《热辣滚烫》), Pegasus 2 (《飞驰入生2》) and Article20 (《第二十条》). Woman: ____25____ Man: Yolo. I like the name. It is short for the movie’s main idea — you only live once. Woman: ____26____ Man: Well, in fact, the film is not about boxing or losing weight, but rather is a warm-hearted story about “learning to love yourself”. Woman: I see. As for me, Pegasus 2 brought laughter and tears to me. ____27____ Man: If you ask me for the view of this movie, I can only say that the early half of the film is weak, and even made me a little sleepy. Woman: Well, the latter (后期的) part has surprise. ____28____ Man: Yes. But I prefer Article 20. This movie is also a huge success. A. Recently, Jia Ling became a popular topic for her amazing weight loss for 50 kilograms. B. Have you seen the three hottest films during this film season? C. I think it might cheer you up. D. What did you watch during the Spring Festival? E. Which one do you think is the most amazing one? F. What do you think of it? 【答案】24. B 25. E 26. A 27. F 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，对话的主要内容是春节期间上映的三部电影。 【24题详解】 根据答语“Sure. I have seen all of them, Yolo (《热辣滚烫》), Pegasus 2 (《飞驰入生2》) and Article20 (《第二十条》).”可知男士回答女士，他看了春节上映的三部电影，所以女士应该问男士是否看过这三部电影，选项B“你看过这个电影季最热门的三部电影吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【25题详解】 根据答语“Yolo. I like the name.”可知男士回答他喜欢的电影是《热辣滚烫》，所以女士应该问男士喜欢哪部电影。选项E“你认为哪一部最令人惊喜？”符合语境。故选E。 【26题详解】 根据答语“Well, in fact, the film is not about boxing... “learning to love yourself”.”可知男士对于电影的看法与女士提出的看法不同。选项A“最近，贾玲因为惊人的减重50公斤而成为热门话题。”符合语境。故选A。 【27题详解】 根据答语“If you ask me for the view of this movie”可知，女士在询问男士对这部电影的看法。选项F“你觉得怎么样？”符合题意。故选F。 【28题详解】 根据“Well, the latter (后期的) part has surprise.”可知，女士对电影的后半部分进行了描述，选项C“我认为这会让你振奋起来。”也是对电影的评价及描述，符合语境。故选C。 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分) 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Making friends at school can be easy. Try out a few of ways to talk to people in your class. And you’ll have a group of friends to have fun with every day! Be friendly. Using proper body language will help. Stand up straight, make eye contact (交流) with people, shake hands and smile! Try to avoid crossing your arms over your chest because it makes you look unfriendly. The more friendly you look, the more people will want to get to know you Sit at a new table during meals. Look for tables with an open seat. If you feel a little nervous, pick a table that only has one or two people sitting down. Go and join in the conversation politely. Try out for a sports team. Pick a sport in your school or near your local community that you like, and take part in a team. Over time, you can become good friends with some of the other people in your team! Join an after­school club. Meet friends who have the same hobby as you. Choose some activities that you’re excited about. Try to start with a fun conversation when you attended your first club meeting to meet new people. 29. How many ways does the writer mention in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 30. The following body languages are mentioned in Paragraph 2 EXCEPT ________. A. B. C. D. 31. What can you do if you feel a little nervous to sit with others? A. Sit down without asking others. B. Have your meals quietly. C. Pick a table with one or two people. D. Start the conversation directly. 32. How can you make more friends according to the passage? A. By working in a local community. B. By joining a sports team or an after­school club. C. By developing a new hobby on your own. D. By having a conversation with your parents. 33. his passage is most probably written for ________. A. students B. sports players C. parents D. workers 【答案】29. D 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文就如何在学校交朋友给出了一些方法和建议。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Be friendly.”，“Sit at a new table during meals.”，“Try out for a sports team.”和“Join an after­school club.”可知，给出四个方法，故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Stand up straight, make eye contact (交流) with people, shake hands and smile! Try to avoid crossing your arms over your chest because it makes you look unfriendly.”可知，提到了站直，与人眼神交流，握手并微笑以及双臂交叉在胸前，没提到鞠躬。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Look for tables with an open seat. If you feel a little nervous, pick a table that only has one or two people sitting down. Go and join in the conversation politely.”可知，找有空位的桌子。如果你感到有点紧张，那就选一张只有一两个人坐的桌子。去礼貌地加入谈话。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Join an after­school club.”和“Try out for a sports team.”两段的介绍可知，加入运动队或课外俱乐部能交到更多的朋友，故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Try out a few of ways to talk to people in your class.”可知，提到了班级，所以是写给学生的，故选A。 B When we talk about reading, we probably think of eyes, because we do the reading by eyes. But we can do some reading by ears, too. And with the development of smart phones, it’s getting easier and easier to do some reading by ears—by listening to news, novels and so on. This is audio reading. We can do audio reading in many places. Many people like doing audio reading in bed, before going to sleep. They like to just lie in bed in the dark before they fall asleep. This would be a great time to do some audio reading. If you read a paper book, the lights have to be turned on and you have to turn the pages with your hand. Some other people would like to do audio reading in the kitchen. For some people, it’s boring to cook. So they enjoy their time by listening to news or stories. For some others, it’s interesting to cook by listening to instructions (操作指南) by famous cooks. Audio reading is a favorite while a person is exercising. It allows the mind to be free while the legs, body and arms are kept busy. But be careful. Don’t make yourself and others in danger. Let’s take driving for example. If you pay much attention to listening, you can’t be a good driver. Finally, audio reading is helpful for blind people. It’s difficult for them to do reading in the past. But now, they can do some audio reading easily. 34. What is audio reading? A. It is about doing some reading by eyes. B. It is about doing some reading by ears. C. It is about doing some reading by mouth. D. It is about doing some reading by hand. 35. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us? A. People like to do audio reading in bed. B. An ordinary book cannot be listened to. C. People should lie in bed in the dark before falling asleep. D. You have to keep the light on while reading ordinary books. 36. Why do people like doing some audio reading in the kitchen? A. Because they want to read while exercising. B. Because audio reading can make them clever. C. Because they enjoy listening to music. D. Because audio reading makes cooking interesting. 37. What can we infer from the passage? A. When a person is exercising, audio reading is a favorite. B. Audio reading may be dangerous while driving a car. C. You have to turn on the lights when you do audio reading. D. It is difficult for the blind to do some reading now. 38. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】34. B 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了随着智能手机的发展，有声读物在人们的生活中变得越来越流行。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And with the development of smart phones, it’s getting easier and easier to do some reading by ears—by listening to news, novels and so on. This is audio reading.”可知，有声读物是通过耳朵阅读。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Many people like doing audio reading in bed, before going to sleep.”可知，本段主要介绍了人们喜欢睡觉前在床上进行有声阅读。故选A。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For some others, it’s interesting to cook by listening to instructions (操作指南) by famous cooks.”可知，有声读物使做饭变得有趣。故选D。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But be careful. Don’t make yourself and others in danger. Let’s take driving for example. If you pay much attention to listening, you can’t be a good driver”可推知，在开车时听有声阅读可能是危险的。故选B。 【38题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引出主题“有声读物”；第二到第五段分别介绍了在不同的地方人们都可以进行有声阅读，文章是总分结构。故选D。 C Yangzhou paper cutting, with a history of 2, 000 years, can be dated back to the Sui Dynasty, making Yangzhou one of the places where paper cutting first became popular. In the Sui Dynasty, the people of Yangzhou would cut colorful paper or silks and satins (缎子) to celebrate festivals. It is said that Emperor Yang came to Yangzhou three times. In winter, the flowers and trees in the garden became dry and weak. The emperor ordered the girl servants to cut fine silks and satins into flowers and leaves and use them to decorate the trees and lakes, copying nicely the looks of spring and summer. Since then, “colorful cutting” has become a popular art in Yangzhou. In the Tang Dynasty, the paper cutting industry was highly developed and a large amount of high-quality paper was made as presents to the Court (宫廷). In the Qing Dynasty, because of the economic development, the people of Yangzhou became interested in wearing fine clothing, especially embroidered (刺绣的) clothing. The embroidered designs were based on paper-cuts. The most well-known of them was Bao Jun, a paper cutting master. After the People’s Republic of China was founded, the Chinese government accepted the importance of paper cutting like many other arts and skills. In 2007, China Paper-Cuts Museum opened to the public in the back garden of the Wang’s Residence (住所), Yang Zhou, greatly helping the development of Yangzhou paper cutting. 39. When did“colorful cutting”become popular decoration art in Yangzhou? A. In the Sui Dynasty. B. In the Tang Dynasty. C. In the Qing Dynasty. D. After the founding of PRC. 40. The underlined word “decorate” in Paragraph 2 means “ ” in Chinese. A. 种植 B. 砍伐 C. 浇水 D. 美化 41. How many historical periods (历史时期) has Yangzhou paper-cutting covered? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 42. We can probably find the passage in a(n) . A. guidebook B. children’s magazine C. novel D. storybook 43. What's the main idea of the passage? A. How do people make paper-cutting. B. The way to cut paper. C. The history and development of Yangzhou paper-cutting. D. The importance of Yangzhou paper. 【答案】39. A 40. D 41. B 42. A 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了扬州剪纸的历史与发展。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the Sui Dynasty, the people of Yangzhou would cut colorful paper or silks and satins (缎子) to celebrate festivals...Since then, ‘colorful cutting’ has become a popular art in Yangzhou.”可知，“彩色剪纸”在隋朝成为扬州流行的装饰艺术，故选A。 【40题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“cut fine silks and satins into flowers and leaves”可知，把精美的绸缎剪成花和树叶，是为了美化树木和湖泊，故选D。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In the Sui Dynasty, the people of Yangzhou would cut colorful paper or silks and satins (缎子) to celebrate festivals.”和“In the Tang Dynasty, the paper cutting industry was highly developed and a large amount of high-quality paper was made as presents to the Court (宫廷).”和“In the Qing Dynasty, because of the economic development, the people of Yangzhou became interested in wearing fine clothing, especially embroidered (刺绣的) clothing. The embroidered designs were based on paper-cuts.”和“After the People’s Republic of China was founded, the Chinese government accepted the importance of paper cutting like many other arts and skills.”可知，扬州剪纸覆盖了隋朝、唐朝、清朝和中华人民共和国成立后，共四个时期，故选B。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Yangzhou paper cutting, with a history of 2,000 years, can be dated back to the Sui Dynasty, making Yangzhou one of the places where paper cutting first became popular.”可知，本文介绍了扬州的剪纸，因此应是在旅游指南上可以看到。故选A。 【43题详解】 主旨大意题。本文介绍了扬州剪纸经历了隋朝、唐朝、清朝，一直到到现在，因为主要是关于扬州剪纸的历史与发展。故选C。 D University offers young people a lot of exciting opportunities (机会)—such as staying in bed all morning, eating terrible food and finding out how to use a washing machine! But that’s not all! Many students might also be able to take part in a student exchange program. They are going to study abroad during their course, usually for a term or a year. These programs are much more than a holiday—here are just a few of the benefits (好处). ① . People from across the world take part in exchange programs—you might even meet some you like! Meeting people from different places and with different views is a good way to learn more about the world. Some of the people you meet could become friends for life, while others might work with you in the future. ② Companies are always looking for people with knowledge of other languages, and studying abroad is a great way to improve these skills. It will also allow you to experience another culture, adding to your global knowledge. And this is another thing that should look good on your resume (简历) after you finish your studies. ③ The experience could even help you change yourself. Living in a new country is not always easy, but you will learn a lot about yourself—and life—in challenging situations. Overcoming these challenges might make you better at solving problems on your own. And these are also things you could tell future bosses about. Fun Of course, going abroad is not only about education or getting a job—it’s about enjoying your young years. It’s a great time to use your freedom to try and experience new things! 44. How long do the student exchange programs usually last according to the passage? A. Three or four months. B. Six to twelve months. C. More than a year. D. At least two years. 45. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. Studying abroad. B. Meeting foreign people. C. Making friends with your foreign classmates. D. Getting a part-time job. 46. Match the title with each part. a . New food b. Personal skills c. Language and culture d. New people e. Difficulties A. ①-a②-b ③-c B. ①-b ②-c ③-d C. ①-d ②-c③-b D. ①-d ②-c ③-e 47. Who has more chance to get a job according to the passage? A. Tom, a top student who graduated from a famous university. B. Jack, an energetic man who is good at sports. C. Jenny, a careful and good-looking lady D. Lucas, a man who knows 2 foreign languages well. 48. Which of the following is NOT a benefit of studying abroad according to the passage? A. Making new friends. B. Having working experience. C. Improving personal abilities. D. Enjoying young age. 【答案】44. B 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了大学为年轻人提供了很多令人兴奋的机会，而且许多学生也可以参加学生交流项目，这对学生很有好处。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many students might also be able to take part in a student exchange program. They are going to study abroad during their course, usually for a term or a year.”可知通常持续一学期或一年。故选B。 【45题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“studying abroad is a great way to improve these skills. It will also allow you to experience another culture”可知出国留学是提高这些技能的好方法，它还将让你体验另一种文化，故此处it指代“出国留学”。故选A。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Meeting people from different places and with different views is a good way to learn more about the world”可知可以遇到来自不同地方的人，故①和d“新人”相配，排除AB；根据“The experience could even help you change yourself...but you will learn a lot about yourself”可知可以帮助你改变自己，学到很多，故③与b“个人能力”相配，排除D。故选C。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Companies are always looking for people with knowledge of other languages, and studying abroad is a great way to improve these skills”可知公司总是在寻找懂其他语言的人，出国留学是提高这些技能的好方法，故选项D“卢卡斯，一个精通两门外语的人”更容易找到工作。故选D。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Meeting people from different places and with different views is a good way”可知可以遇到新人；根据“Living in a new country is not always easy, but you will learn a lot about yourself——and life—in challenging situations. Overcoming these challenges might make you better at solving problems on your own”可知可以提高你的能力；根据“it’s about enjoying your young years”可知可以享受年轻时光。故选B。 四、短文还原(共5个小题,每空2分,计10分) 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 There are many colors in nature. ____49____ I think you’ll say “no”. But I am afraid you are wrong. If you don’t believe, you may do a small experiment. First put two objects (物体) with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover one box with a red piece of paper and the other with a white piece of paper. ____50____ It is certain that you will think the red one is a little heavier. Why do you think so? A scientist found that different colors have different weight in a man’s mind. Because he did many tests and at last he got the result. That is to say, every colour has its own weight in our mind and their order is the same. ____51____ The scientist told us that colors also have smells. Can you smell the colour? Of course not. Then why did the scientist say so? That is because every colour stands for a kind of light with a certain wave length. It reaches our brain through sense organs (器官). According to this discovery, scientists say that people accept the colors they like and refuse the colors that they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colors you like. ____52____ For example, if you stay in a room with red windows, wall-papers and furniture for two hours, you’ll feel you have been there for four hours. But if the room is blue, you’ll feel you have been there for only an hour. Another example, if a person walks out of a red room and goes into a blue room, he will feel cooler than before. ____53____ So it’s better to wear clothes in cool colors in summer. A. Or you’ll be nervous or even get ill. B. Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one. C. The heaviest colour is red, then blue, green, orange, yellow and white. D. But do you know if a colour has weight? E. Colors are always the same at any time and place. F. That means our body temperature will change with different colors. 【答案】49. D 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. F 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章叙述了科学家发现不同的颜色在一个人的心中有不同的重量，颜色也有气味，这是因为每种颜色代表一种具有特定波长的光，它通过感觉器官到达我们的大脑。我们的体温会随着不同的颜色而变化。 【49题详解】 根据“I think you’ll say “no”. But I am afraid you are wrong.”可知，对于前文所提出的问题持你会否定态度。选项D“但是你知道颜色是否有重量吗？”与之对应。故选D。 50题详解】 根据“First, put two objects (物体) with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover one box with a red piece of paper and the other with a white piece of paper.”可知，这项实验是把两个同重量的物体分别放在两个盒子里，然后用红纸和白纸分别盖住盒子，选项B“现在用你的手一个一个的拿盒子”与上文句意连贯。故选B。 【51题详解】 根据“That is to say, every colour has its own weight in our mind and their order is the same.”可知，每种颜色在我们心中都有自己的分量，并且它们的顺序是一样的。选项C“最重的颜色是红色，然后是蓝色，绿色，橙色，黄色和白色。”与上文意思连贯。故选C。 【52题详解】 根据“So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colors you like.”可知，人的身心通过使用自己喜欢的颜色而变得健康。选项A“否则你就会紧张甚至生病。”与之关联。故选A。 【53题详解】 根据“Another example, if a person walks out of a red room and goes into a blue room, he will feel cooler than before.”可知，在不同颜色的房间会有不同体感，蓝色使人感觉凉爽。选项F“那意味着我们的体温会随着颜色的不同而变化。”与上文意思连贯。故选F。 五、综合填空(共10空，计20分) 根据短文内容和提示，在短文空格处填上正确答案，使短文通顺、完整。 An elephant and a crocodile were standing beside a river. They were talking about who was the better animal. “Look! I’m very strong.” said the elephant. “I can pull up a tree, roots and all, with my trunk.” “Ah! But your skin is not so thick as ____54____ (I).” replied the crocodile. “No knife or tooth can cut through it.” “My dear ____55____ (friend)!” said the emperor of all animals, going up to them. “Why are you arguing with each other?” “Will you tell us who is the better animal?” The elephant and the crocodile asked at the same time. “Certainly,” said the lion, ____56____ (point) across the river. “Do you see the ____57____ (solider) hat on that wall? Please go and get it, and bring it to me, then I can know the answer.” After ____58____ (hear) this, they began to set off. The crocodile who was good at swimming reached the opposite side of the river ____59____ (首先), but he waited till the elephant came up. The elephant noticed that the crocodile ____60____ (not reach) the hat. Then he raised his long trunk and took down the hat quite ____61____ (easy). However, on their way back, the elephant tried to be the first to keep up with the fast-moving crocodile in the water and became careless. When he was forced to turn sharply ____62____ (avoid) a floating tree branch, the elephant dropped the hat, and it fell into the river. The crocodile noticed the accident ____63____ (连词) he went down, and brought it up with his huge mouth. When they brought the hat to the lion, the lion smiled and said to them, “Look! You are both wise and able in your own ways. One is no better than the other.” 【答案】54. mine 55. friends 56. pointing 57 solder’s 58. hearing 59. first 60. could not reach##couldn’t reach 61. easily 62. to avoid 63. so 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了大象和鳄鱼因谁更厉害而争论，动物之王狮子给他们俩布置了一个任务，通过这个任务，狮子告诉他们，他们各有所长，没有谁比谁更厉害。 【54题详解】 句意：但是你的皮肤没有我的厚。分析“But your skin is not so thick as...”和提示词可知，空格处意为“我的皮肤”，但是空后没有名词skin，所以空格处应填名词性物主代词mine“我的”。故填mine。 【55题详解】 句意：我亲爱的朋友！根据下文“said the emperor of all animals, going up to them.”可知，这句话是对大象和鳄鱼他们俩说的，结合提示词可知，空格处应填名词friend“朋友”的复数形式friends。故填friends。 【56题详解】 句意：“当然。”狮子指着河对岸说。分析“said the lion...across the river.”和提示词可知，“说”和“指”这两个动作同时发生，所以空格处应用动词point“指”的动词-ing形式作伴随状语，表示两个动作同时发生。故填pointing。 【57题详解】 句意：你看到墙上那个士兵的帽子了吗？空后的hat“帽子”是名词，结合提示词可知，空格处应填名词solider的所有格solider’s“士兵的”来修饰名词hat，表示所属关系。故填solder’s。 【58题详解】 句意：听到这些后，他们开始出发了。空前的After是介词，其后接动词-ing形式，结合提示词可知，空格处应填动词hear“听见”的动词-ing形式hearing。故填hearing。 【59题详解】 句意：擅长游泳的鳄鱼首先到达了河的对岸，但是他一直等到大象游上来。“首先”的英文表达是first。故填first。 【60题详解】 句意：大象注意到鳄鱼够不着帽子。根据上文“Do you see the...hat on that wall?”可推知，由于帽子在墙上，所以鳄鱼够不着它，应用情态动词can或could表示能力，此处叙述的是过去的事，应用过去式could，此处表示否定，且情态动词后接动词原形，所以空格处应填could not/couldn’t reach。故填could not/couldn’t reach。 【61题详解】 句意：然后他举起他的长鼻子，轻而易举地拿下了帽子。结合提示词和“took down the hat quite...”可知，空格处应填副词easily“轻易地”，用于修饰动词took。故填easily。 【62题详解】 句意：当他被迫急转弯以避开一根漂浮的树枝时，大象弄掉了帽子，帽子掉进了河里。分析“turn sharply...a floating tree branch”和提示词可知，急转弯的目的是为了避开漂浮的树枝，所以空格处应填动词不定式to avoid作目的状语。故填to avoid。 【63题详解】 句意：鳄鱼注意到了这一事故，因此他潜入水中，用他的大嘴把它叼了上来。分析“The crocodile noticed the accident...he went down”可知，空格前后是因果关系，后句是前句的结果，连词so“因此”符合语境。故填so。 六、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 These days, “Citywalk” is becoming popular among young people. It’s about walking around a city on foot and finding unusual things that people might not have noticed before. It is a good way to stay away from your stress that comes from work or school. Such walks take you to places where you can communicate with local people, eat at small but authentic (正宗的) restaurants, and have a better understanding of the city’s history and culture. Xu Yun, who these days moved from Beijing to Shanghai, said “I think Shanghai is a city perfect for Citywalk. There are big trees along the streets and shops selling different products, which is perfect for couples (情侣) and friends to walk together and take photos.” After several Citywalk experiences, she signed up for a two-hour Citywalk priced at 88 yuan per person. A tour guide introduced the history of the buildings and streets along the way. “If it were me walking alone, I would simply find the streets beautiful, but the tour guide helped me have a better understanding of the local culture in Shanghai.” she said. What’s more, she has made friends with two other walkers. Lin Yi is a manager of a company. He thought that Citywalk can help travelers learn about local culture and live as local people do. “People participate (参加) in Citywalks usually have similar tastes, and can have in-depth discussions with each other,” he said. 64. Did a tour guide help Lin Yi learn about local culture? ______________________________________ 65. Why does Xu Yun think Shanghai is a city perfect for Citywalk? ______________________________________ 66. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ______________________________________ 67. What does Xu Yun get during the Citywalk priced at 88 yuan in Shanghai? ______________________________________ 68. If you plan to visit London one day, will you choose “Military-style travel” or “City-walk”? Why? (Military-style travel=特种兵式旅行：在最短时间里,尽可能去更多的地点观光) ______________________________________ 【答案】64. No. 65. Beacuse there are big trees along the streets and shops selling different products, which is perfect for couples and friends to walk together and take photos. 66. 他认为城市漫步能帮助旅行者了解到当地文化并且像当地人一样去生活。 67. She had a better understanding of the local culture in Shanghai. What’s more, she made friends with two other walkers. 68. I will choose “Military-style travel”. Because I want to enjoy more sights in a short time.（答案合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“城市漫步”越来越受年轻人的欢迎，这种旅游方式让游客获得很多好处。 【64题详解】 根据“Lin Yi is a manager of a company. He thought that Citywalk can help travelers learn about local culture and live as local people do.”可知，“城市漫步”可以帮助林毅了解当地的文化，不是导游帮助他，此处用否定回答，故填No. 【65题详解】 根据“Xu Yun, who these days moved from Beijing to Shanghai, said ‘I think Shanghai is a city perfect for Citywalk. There are big trees along the streets and shops selling different products, which is perfect for couples (情侣) and friends to walk together and take photos.’”可知，徐云认为上海最适合“城市漫步”，因为上海沿街有大树和商店出售不同的产品，这最适合情侣和朋友一起散步和拍照。故填Because there are big trees along the streets and shops selling different products, which is perfect for couples and friends to walk together and take photos. 【66题详解】 he“他”，thought“认为”，that引导宾语从句，Citywalk“城市漫步”，can“能”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，travelers“游客”，learn about“了解”，local culture“当地文化”，live“生活”，as local people do“像当地人一样生活”，故填：他认为城市漫步能帮助旅行者了解到当地文化并且像当地人一样去生活。 【67题详解】 根据“After several Citywalk experiences, she signed up for a two-hour Citywalk priced at 88 yuan per person. A tour guide introduced the history of the buildings and streets along the way.“If it were me walking alone, I would simply find the streets beautiful, but the tour guide helped me have a better understanding of the local culture in Shanghai.” she said. What's more, she has made friends with two other walkers.”可知，徐云在上海价格88元的城市漫步中，对上海的当地文化有了更好的了解，更重要的是，她还和另外两个步行者交了朋友。故填She had a better understanding of the local culture in Shanghai. What’s more, she made friends with two other walkers. 【68题详解】 如果计划去伦敦游玩一天，我会选择“特种兵式旅行”，因为我能在最短时间里，尽可能去更多的地点观光，故填I will choose “Military-style travel”. Because I want to enjoy more sights in a short time. 七、书面表达(共1题，计20分) 69. “研学旅行(study tour) ”就是综合实践活动。请根据以下图片提示，自行设计一个自己喜欢的研学活动流程。 1. way of travelling: 5. travel schedule: Day 1: Beihai Park Day 2: the Great Wall Day 3: the Natinal Museum of Chinese History 2. the time to leave for Beijing 2024.9.16 6. what to do …… 3. where to stay: hotel 7. safety rules …… 4. how long three days 8. feelings You are sure to… you will… 要求：1.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名： 3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯； 4.标点正确，书面整洁。 Hello, my dear friends. This is my new design for our study tour of next term. Now I will share it with you and I hope you will like it. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hello, my dear friends. This is my new design for our study tour of next term. Now I will share it with you and I hope you will like it. We will have the three-day study tour on 16th, September, 2024. We are going to take the high-speed train to get there and stay in a hotel together. On the first day, we will visit Beihai Park. We can have a picnic and walk along the lake. We will climb the Great Wall the next day. It’s a good idea to take photos there. On the third day, we will visit the National Museum of Chinese History. We can know more about Chinese history. Don’t run around and please follow our teacher closely. You are sure to get the best possible experience. You will be very happy and pleasant. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中自己设计的研学活动的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“自行设计一个自己喜欢的研学活动流程。”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“研学目的、研学时间、研学的活动安排等”几个方面重点介绍自己设计的研学活动的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语，表达“你会非常快乐和愉快”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①share sth with sb和某人分享某物 ②take photos拍照 ③be sure to do sth一定做某事 [高分句型] ①It’s a good idea to take photos there. (it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语) ②Don’t run around and please follow our teacher closely(祈使句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$