精品解析：云南省昆明市西山区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023~2024学年七年级下学期期末考试 英语 试题卷 （本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页；考试时间120分钟，满分70分） 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷。考生解题作答必须在答题卷（答题卡）上。答案书写在答题卷（答题卡）相应位置上（不能改动答题卡上的标题题号），在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卷（答题卡）一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（共二部分，满分50分） 第一部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. My brother goes to work ________ half past eight every day. A. on B. at C. in D. for 2. Don’t ________ wild mushrooms (野生菌) that you don’t know. A. to eat B. eats C. eat D. eating 3. —________ does it take from Kunming to Shangri-La by high-speed rail (高铁), Tony? —It’s about four hours and a half A. How far B. How much C. How often D. How long 4. We enjoyed ________ in the National Conference on Reading (全民阅读大会) in Kunming, 2024. A. to read B. reading C. read D. reads 5. —What does your friend look like? —She is not very tall. She is of medium ________. A. hair B. heavy C. height D. short 6. Look! Some students ________ Tai Ji over there. Let’s go and join them. A. plays B. are playing C. played D. plays 7. We never ________ noodles on birthday because they are a symbol of long life. A. put up B. blow out C. cut up D. eat up 8. —What is on the desk? —There ________ a book and two pens on it. A. is B. are C. have D. has 9. We must be ________ to the black-headed gulls (红嘴鸥). They are our old friends. A. strict B. friendly C. lazy D. funny 10. —Peter, where is your sister? I can’t find her. —She is ________ in the library ________ in the classroom. A. so; that B. either; or C. such; that D. too; to 第二节 完形填空（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 In ancient (古代的) China, there was a clever boy. His name was Sima Guang. One day he played hide and seek (捉迷藏) ____11____ other children near a vat (缸). A 7-year-old boy wanted ____12____ in the big vat. But he didn’t see there was much ____13____ in the vat, he fell into the water and ____14____ for help. Seeing that, other ____15____ were so afraid that cried for help. But Sima Guang wasn’t afraid at all. He looked around and found a big stone (石头), then he picked it up and broke (砸破) the vat. ____16____, the water came out from the ____17____ and the boy was saved in time. Most people thought that boy would lose his ____18____. In the end, Sima Guang saved the boy. Sima Guang thought the real danger of the child was not the vat, ____19____ the water in it. Many people like this story. It tells us when we are in danger, we can try to find _____20_____ ways to solve (解决) them. 11. A. in B. on C. at D. with 12. A. hid B. hiding C. to hide D. hide 13. A. beach B. water C. drink D. sea 14. A. worried B. heard C. shouted D. listened 15. A. man B. person C. woman D. children 16. A. Quick B. Friendly C. Luckily D. Usually 17. A. bowl B. glass C. cup D. vat 18. A. face B. life C. legs D. eyes 19. A. so B. because C. but D. and 20. A. different B. dirty C. dark D. difficult 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)，并将所选的答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Ngoc is a girl from Vietnam (越南). She is a student in Yunnan now. She is very interested in Chinese tea. Drinking tea is a big thing in Vietnam. Ngoc said that people in her country really like tea. They drink tea in three ways: drinking alone (独自地), drinking with one friend and drinking together with many people. They usually use rain to make tea because of the saying “one water, two tea”. They think good water can make delicious tea. Ngoc is learning the difference in tea culture (文化) between China and Vietnam. She said “In Yunnan, people usually drink Pu’er tea, but in Vietnam, dark tea and black tea are more popular.” Ngoc also finds that people like to drink tea in beautiful tea shops in China. But in Vietnam, people just drink tea on the street. For Ngoc, life is both bitter (苦) and sweet (甜的). The tea taste s bitter at first, but when the bitterness goes away, the sweetness comes. Life is like tea, after the bitter comes the sweet. 21. Ngoc is very interested in Vietnam tea. 22. There are three ways of drinking tea in Vietnam. 23. People in Vietnam think good water is important for making tea. 24. Chinese people like to drink tea in beautiful tea shops. 25. Life is like tea, first sweet and then bitter. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Today is Alice’s birthday so her parents took Alice and her brother to a Chinese restaurant for dinner. Here is their bill (账单). 26. When is Alice’s birthday? A. March 12th. B. March 19th. C. May 20th. D. May 25th. 27. What did they drink? A. Chocolate ice-cream. B. Pear Salad. C. Rice noodles. D. Orange juice. 28. How much did they pay for the dinner at last? A 235￥. B. 730￥. C. 320￥. D. 103￥. 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Their table number is 330. B. For main food, they had four. C. Panda Restaurant is an English restaurant. D. For dessert, they had strawberry ice cream. 30. The bill is about ________. A. shopping B. hotel C. order D. telephone B Xu Ruiyang, a girl from Kunming, can only use her head and hands to move. She can't walk with her feet. At the age of 2, the doctor said that she could only live for a few years. Hearing that, her parents were heartbroken. But after crying, they still tried to teach her many easy things, like opening a book or putting up her hands. She learnt to use her head, mouth and hands to do a lot of things. When she learned to write, she couldn’t take a pen at first. But after hard work, she could write about 500 Chinese characters (汉字) before she went to school. With her parents’ help, Xu is a sunny girl now. “If we can’t make her live long, we can make her life wide (宽的)” said Xu’s father. They had trips to many places all over the world. Her parents try to make her life wide and interesting. “Life is short and problems are always there. But I will make good use of my time and be a happy person.” Xu said. 31. What did the doctor say about Xu Ruiyang? A. Xu couldn’t live for long. B. Xu could use her hands to move. C. Xu could live a long life. D. Xu could walk quickly. 32 Which is the meaning of the underlined word “heartbroken”? A. 忙碌 B. 悲伤的 C. 高兴的 D. 无聊的 33. Before Xu Ruiyang went to school, she could ________. A. run B. dance C. jump D. write 34. Which is the right order of the text? a. Xu could write about 500 Chinese characters. b. Xu’s parents took her to go to the doctor at the age of 2. c. Xu went to many places with her parents. d. Xu’s parents taught her how to use head, mouth and hands to do things. A. b-a-d-c B. b-d-a-c C. a-c-d-b D. a-d-c-b 35. According to the passage, Xu feels ________ about her life. A. hard and boring B. tired and terrible C. busy but funny D. hard but happy C Winter is a hard time for animals. The weather may be very cold. Food can be hard to find under the snow. How do animals live in this time? Let’s have a look. In fall (秋天) when the weather gets cool, some animals go away from cold places and move to warm places. Some birds fly to south together because the weather there is warm and food there is easy to find. When warm days come, they will be back. Some animals make changes to live in winter, like snowshoe rabbits in America. In summer, the rabbits’ fur(毛) is brown. But they grow new, white fur in winter. The new fur keeps them safe (安全的) in snow. In fall, they eat to get fat (脂肪), because the fat can also help them keep warm in winter. Other animals sleep all winter and they don’t eat at all. Before winter, these animals eat a lot to grow fat. When winter comes, they go to sleep. Black bears (熊) in cold places make beds to sleep in. Some of them can sleep for seven months. 36. Which animals will probably (可能) move to south in winter? A. Rabbits. B. Snakes. C. Birds. D. Bears. 37. The fur of snowshoe rabbits is ________ in winter. A. brown B. white C. yellow D. green 38. Before winter, some animals ________ to get fat. A. sleep a lot B. play a lot C. drink a lot D. eat a lot 39. What is the right structure (结构) of the text? ________（①=paragraph 1） A. B. C. D. 40. What can be the best title (标题) for the text? A. How Animals Live in Winter B. Where Animals Stay in Winter C. Why Animals Sleep in Winter D. What Animals Eat in Winter 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Fight at school sometimes happens (发生). But how can you be away from a fight? ____41____ Keep cool. Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to fight back. ____42____ It may bring you more problems. There are no winners (获胜者) in a fight. ____43____ If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack (袭击), shout “Stop!” loudly before walking away. ___44___ If the person doesn’t stop, shout for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is not far away. Learn to say “no”. ____45____ Learn to say “no” is a good idea. If you really want to help him, try to ask him to give it up. Try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to solve the problem. A. Schools are safe. B. Here are some ideas for you. C. Shouting can make people stay cool. D. Shout loudly. E. Your friend may ask you to join in a fight to help him. F. But a fight can’t help you. G. The teacher can help you. 第Ⅱ卷（共三节 满分20分） 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将所选答案写到答题卡的相应位置上。 46. My parents can ________ zongzi in Dragon Boat Festival. (make) 47. Last week I ________ lots of beautiful lotuses (荷花) in Daguan Park. (see) 48. Jim is a kind boy and his classmates all like ________ very much. (he) 49. Every June, many ________ go to Chuxiong, Yunnan to enjoy the Torch Festival (火把节). (visit) 50. The ________ day is the best time for me to climb mountains. (cloud) 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式 51. Susan wants to ________ in Shanghai International Music Festival in 2024.（弹钢琴） 52. Now many students take the ________ on weekdays.（校车） 53. I like to go fishing in my ________. (空闲时间) 54. ________, health is happiness.（总的说来） 55. Many people ________ AI today. (对……感兴趣) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“A Day to Remember”为主题的征文活动，请你用英语写一篇文章，向专栏投稿，叙述让你印象深刻的一天，并谈谈你的感受。 要求： 1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分记； 4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023~2024学年七年级下学期期末考试 英语 试题卷 （本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页；考试时间120分钟，满分70分） 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷。考生解题作答必须在答题卷（答题卡）上。答案书写在答题卷（答题卡）相应位置上（不能改动答题卡上的标题题号），在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卷（答题卡）一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（共二部分，满分50分） 第一部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. My brother goes to work ________ half past eight every day. A. on B. at C. in D. for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥每天八点半去上班。 考查介词辨析。on后跟具体一天；at后跟具体时刻；in后跟某年某月某季节；for后跟时间段。根据“half past eight”可知，应用at。故选B。 2. Don’t ________ wild mushrooms (野生菌) that you don’t know. A. to eat B. eats C. eat D. eating 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要吃你不认识的野生蘑菇。 考查否定祈使句。本句是祈使句的否定形式，其结构为：Don’t+动词原形。故选C。 3. —________ does it take from Kunming to Shangri-La by high-speed rail (高铁), Tony? —It’s about four hours and a half. A. How far B. How much C. How often D. How long 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——托尼，从昆明乘高铁到香格里拉需要多长时间？——大约四个半小时。 考查特殊疑问句。how far多远；how much多少钱；how often多久一次；how long多长时间。根据“It’s about four hours and a half.”可知，询问时间长短，应用how long。故选D。 4. We enjoyed ________ in the National Conference on Reading (全民阅读大会) in Kunming, 2024. A. to read B. reading C. read D. reads 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：2024年，我们在昆明举行的全民阅读大会上享受了阅读的乐趣。 考查非谓语动词。to read阅读，动词不定式；reading阅读，动名词；read阅读，动词原形；reads阅读，动词单三形式。enjoy doing sth.“乐于做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。 5. —What does your friend look like? —She is not very tall. She is of medium ________. A. hair B. heavy C. height D. short 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的朋友长什么样？——她不是很高。她中等身材。 考查名词。hair头发；heavy重的；height高度；short短的。此处是短语be of medium height“中等身材”。故选C。 6. Look! Some students ________ Tai Ji over there. Let’s go and join them. A. plays B. are playing C. played D. plays 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！那边有些学生在打太极。我们去加入他们吧。 考查动词时态。根据“Look”可知，本句是现在进行时(be doing)，描述此时此刻的动作。故选B。 7. We never ________ noodles on birthday because they are a symbol of long life. A. put up B. blow out C. cut up D. eat up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们从不在生日那天切面条，因为面条是长寿的象征。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；blow out吹灭；cut up切碎；eat up吃光。根据“because they are a symbol of long life”可知，此句是说不在生日那天切面条，故选C。 8. —What is on the desk? —There ________ a book and two pens on it. A. is B. are C. have D. has 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——桌子上有什么？——它上面有一本书和两支钢笔。 考查就近原则。根据“There…a book and two pens on it.”可知，在there be句型中，如果be后的主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词，be的形式要遵循“就近原则”的原则，即be的形式是由离它最近的那个名词来确定的，a book是单数，用is。故选A。 9. We must be ________ to the black-headed gulls (红嘴鸥). They are our old friends. A. strict B. friendly C. lazy D. funny 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须善待红嘴鸥。他们是我们的老朋友。 考查形容词词义辨析。strict严格的；friendly友好的；lazy懒惰的；funny有趣的。根据“They are our old friends”可知，此句是说我们必须善待红嘴鸥。be friendly to“对……友好”，故选B。 10. —Peter, where is your sister? I can’t find her. —She is ________ in the library ________ in the classroom. A. so; that B. either; or C. such; that D. too; to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得，你妹妹在哪儿？——我找不到她。她不是在图书馆就是在教室。 考查并列连词。so..that...如此……以至于……；either...or...不是……就是……；such...that...如此……以至于……；too...to...太……而不能……。根据“in the library...in the classroom.”可知，彼得妹妹不是在图书馆就是在教室，故选B。 第二节 完形填空（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 In ancient (古代的) China, there was a clever boy. His name was Sima Guang. One day he played hide and seek (捉迷藏) ____11____ other children near a vat (缸). A 7-year-old boy wanted ____12____ in the big vat. But he didn’t see there was much ____13____ in the vat, he fell into the water and ____14____ for help. Seeing that, other ____15____ were so afraid that cried for help. But Sima Guang wasn’t afraid at all. He looked around and found a big stone (石头), then he picked it up and broke (砸破) the vat. ____16____, the water came out from the ____17____ and the boy was saved in time. Most people thought that boy would lose his ____18____. In the end, Sima Guang saved the boy. Sima Guang thought the real danger of the child was not the vat, ____19____ the water in it. Many people like this story. It tells us when we are in danger, we can try to find _____20_____ ways to solve (解决) them. 11. A. in B. on C. at D. with 12. A. hid B. hiding C. to hide D. hide 13. A. beach B. water C. drink D. sea 14. A. worried B. heard C. shouted D. listened 15. A. man B. person C. woman D. children 16. A. Quick B. Friendly C. Luckily D. Usually 17. A. bowl B. glass C. cup D. vat 18. A. face B. life C. legs D. eyes 19. A. so B. because C. but D. and 20. A. different B. dirty C. dark D. difficult 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了司马光砸缸的故事。这个故事告诉我们遇到危险时，我们可以尝试找到不同的方法来解决它们 【11题详解】 句意：一天，他和其他孩子在一个大缸附近玩捉迷藏。 in在……里；on在……上面；at在；with用。with sb“和某人一起”，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：一个七岁的男孩想要藏在大缸里。 hid躲藏，是过去式；hiding躲藏，是现在分词；to hide躲藏，是动词不定式；hide躲藏，是动词原形。want to do sth“想要做某事”，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：但是他没有看见缸里有很多水，他掉进水里，大喊救命。 beach海滩；water水；drink饮料；sea海。根据“he fell into the water”可知，缸里有很多水，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：但是他没有看见缸里有很多水，他掉进水里，大声呼救。 worried担心的；heard听见；shouted大喊；listened听。根据“he fell into the water”可知，他掉进水里，因此他大声呼救，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：看见这个，其他的孩子非常害怕，大声呼救。 man男人；person人；woman妇女；children孩子们。根据“One day he played hide and seek (捉迷藏)...other children near a vat (缸).”可知，此处表示玩捉迷藏的其他孩子，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：幸运的是，水从缸里流出来了，男孩及时获救。 Quick迅速的；Friendly友好的；Luckily幸运地；Usually经常。根据“the boy was saved in time.”可知，这个男孩被及时挽救，因此这是幸运的事，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：幸运的是，水从缸里流出来了，男孩及时获救。 bowl碗；glass玻璃；cup杯子；vat缸。根据“He looked around and found a big stone (石头), then he picked it up and broke (砸破) the vat.”可知，他把缸砸破了，因此水从缸里流出来，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：大多数人认为这个男孩会丧命。 face脸；life生命；legs腿；eyes眼睛。根据前文，这个男孩掉进水缸里，因此认为他会丧命。lose one’s life“丧命”，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：司马光认为这个男孩真正的危险不是大缸，而且里面的水。 so所以；because因为；but但是；and而且。not...but...“不是……，而是……”，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：它告诉我们，当我们处于危险之中，我们可以尝试找到不同的方法来解决它们。 different不同的；dirty脏的；dark黑暗的；difficult困难的。根据“It tells us when we are in danger”可知，遇到危险时，应找不同的方法来解决它们，故选A。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)，并将所选的答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Ngoc is a girl from Vietnam (越南). She is a student in Yunnan now. She is very interested in Chinese tea. Drinking tea is a big thing in Vietnam. Ngoc said that people in her country really like tea. They drink tea in three ways: drinking alone (独自地), drinking with one friend and drinking together with many people. They usually use rain to make tea because of the saying “one water, two tea”. They think good water can make delicious tea. Ngoc is learning the difference in tea culture (文化) between China and Vietnam. She said “In Yunnan, people usually drink Pu’er tea, but in Vietnam, dark tea and black tea are more popular.” Ngoc also finds that people like to drink tea in beautiful tea shops in China. But in Vietnam, people just drink tea on the street. For Ngoc, life is both bitter (苦的) and sweet (甜的). The tea taste s bitter at first, but when the bitterness goes away, the sweetness comes. Life is like tea, after the bitter comes the sweet. 21. Ngoc is very interested in Vietnam tea. 22. There are three ways of drinking tea in Vietnam. 23. People in Vietnam think good water is important for making tea. 24. Chinese people like to drink tea in beautiful tea shops. 25. Life is like tea, first sweet and then bitter. 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. T 24. T 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位来自越南的Ngoc对茶文化感兴趣，体验到两国品茶的差异。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She is very interested in Chinese tea.”可知，Ngoc对中国茶很感兴趣。原句表述错误。故选F。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They drink tea in three ways: drinking alone (独自地), drinking with one friend and drinking together with many people.”可知，在越南喝茶有三种方式：独自喝茶、和一个朋友一起喝茶、和很多人一起喝茶。原句表述正确。故选T。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They think good water can make delicious tea.”可知，越南人认为好水可以泡出美味的茶。原句表述正确。故选T。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ngoc also finds that people like to drink tea in beautiful tea shops in China.”可知，中国人喜欢在美丽的茶馆喝茶。原句表述正确。故选T。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Life is like tea, after the bitter comes the sweet.”可知，人生就像茶，先苦后甜。原句表述错误。故选F。 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Today is Alice’s birthday so her parents took Alice and her brother to a Chinese restaurant for dinner. Here is their bill (账单). 26. When is Alice’s birthday? A. March 12th. B. March 19th. C. May 20th. D. May 25th. 27. What did they drink? A. Chocolate ice-cream. B. Pear Salad. C. Rice noodles. D. Orange juice. 28. How much did they pay for the dinner at last? A. 235￥. B. 730￥. C. 320￥. D. 103￥. 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Their table number is 330. B. For main food, they had four. C. Panda Restaurant is an English restaurant. D. For dessert, they had strawberry ice cream. 30. The bill is about ________. A. shopping B. hotel C. order D. telephone 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是爱丽丝过生日时在一家中国餐馆吃晚饭的账单。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: 7:30 p.m. March 19th”可知，生日是在三月十九日，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Orange juice.”可知，他们喝了橙汁，故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Total (总共的) price: 235 ￥”可知，一共花了235元，故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Main food”下的四种主食可知，他们吃了四种主食，故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Panda Restaurant MENU”和“Today is Alice’s birthday so her parents took Alice and her brother to a Chinese restaurant for dinner. Here is their bill (账单).”可知，这个账单是关于点餐的，故选C。 B Xu Ruiyang, a girl from Kunming, can only use her head and hands to move. She can't walk with her feet. At the age of 2, the doctor said that she could only live for a few years. Hearing that, her parents were heartbroken. But after crying, they still tried to teach her many easy things, like opening a book or putting up her hands. She learnt to use her head, mouth and hands to do a lot of things. When she learned to write, she couldn’t take a pen at first. But after hard work, she could write about 500 Chinese characters (汉字) before she went to school. With her parents’ help, Xu is a sunny girl now. “If we can’t make her live long, we can make her life wide (宽的)” said Xu’s father. They had trips to many places all over the world. Her parents try to make her life wide and interesting. “Life is short and problems are always there. But I will make good use of my time and be a happy person.” Xu said. 31. What did the doctor say about Xu Ruiyang? A. Xu couldn’t live for long. B. Xu could use her hands to move. C. Xu could live a long life. D. Xu could walk quickly. 32. Which is the meaning of the underlined word “heartbroken”? A. 忙碌的 B. 悲伤的 C. 高兴的 D. 无聊的 33. Before Xu Ruiyang went to school, she could ________. A. run B. dance C. jump D. write 34. Which is the right order of the text? a. Xu could write about 500 Chinese characters. b. Xu’s parents took her to go to the doctor at the age of 2. c. Xu went to many places with her parents. d. Xu’s parents taught her how to use head, mouth and hands to do things. A. b-a-d-c B. b-d-a-c C. a-c-d-b D. a-d-c-b 35. According to the passage, Xu feels ________ about her life. A. hard and boring B. tired and terrible C. busy but funny D. hard but happy 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自昆明的阳光女孩徐瑞阳在只有头、嘴和手能够移动的情况下，依然在父母的帮助下快乐积极生活的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the age of 2, the doctor said that she could only live for a few years.”可知，医生说她只能活几年。故选A。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“At the age of 2, the doctor said that she could only live for a few years. Hearing that, her parents were heartbroken. But after crying,”可知，医生说她只能活几年，父母听到这个消息心里会很难过的。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When she learned to write, she couldn’t take a pen at first. But after hard work, she could write about 500 Chinese characters (汉字) before she went to school.”可知，徐瑞阳在上学前就会写字。故选D。 34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the age of 2, the doctor said that she could only live for a few years.”可知，一开始在徐瑞阳2岁时，父母带其去看病，b排第一；根据“But after crying, they still tried to teach her many easy things, like opening a book or putting up her hands. She learnt to use her head, mouth and hands to do a lot of things.”可知，悲伤过后，其父母教她用头、嘴和手做很多事情，d排第二；根据“But after hard work, she could write about 500 Chinese characters (汉字) before she went to school.”可知，她在上学前就会写字。a排第三。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Life is short and problems are always there. But I will make good use of my time and be a happy person.”及全文可推知，徐生活虽然艰难，但是她是快乐的，故选D。 C Winter is a hard time for animals. The weather may be very cold. Food can be hard to find under the snow. How do animals live in this time? Let’s have a look. In fall (秋天) when the weather gets cool, some animals go away from cold places and move to warm places. Some birds fly to south together because the weather there is warm and food there is easy to find. When warm days come, they will be back. Some animals make changes to live in winter, like snowshoe rabbits in America. In summer, the rabbits’ fur(毛) is brown. But they grow new, white fur in winter. The new fur keeps them safe (安全的) in snow. In fall, they eat to get fat (脂肪), because the fat can also help them keep warm in winter. Other animals sleep all winter and they don’t eat at all. Before winter, these animals eat a lot to grow fat. When winter comes, they go to sleep. Black bears (熊) in cold places make beds to sleep in. Some of them can sleep for seven months. 36. Which animals will probably (可能) move to south in winter? A. Rabbits. B. Snakes. C. Birds. D. Bears. 37. The fur of snowshoe rabbits is ________ in winter. A. brown B. white C. yellow D. green 38. Before winter, some animals ________ to get fat. A. sleep a lot B. play a lot C. drink a lot D. eat a lot 39. What is the right structure (结构) of the text? ________（①=paragraph 1） A. B. C. D. 40. What can be the best title (标题) for the text? A. How Animals Live in Winter B. Where Animals Stay in Winter C. Why Animals Sleep in Winter D. What Animals Eat in Winter 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了动物是如何过冬的。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some birds fly to south together because the weather there is warm and food there is easy to find. When warm days come, they will be back.”可知，有些鸟一起飞往南方，因为那里的天气温暖，食物也很容易找到。当温暖的日子到来时，它们就会回来。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some animals make changes to live in winter, like snowshoe rabbits in America. In summer, the rabbits’ fur (毛) is brown. But they grow new, white fur in winter.”可知，雪鞋兔的皮毛在冬天是白色的，故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fall, they eat to get fat(脂肪), because the fat can also help them keep warm in winter.”可知，冬天来临之前，一些动物吃很多是为了储存脂肪，故选D。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。根据整个文章的理解可知，第一段提问疑问：动物是如何过冬的，第二、三、四段分别介绍了不同的动物的过冬方式，所以A选项结构划分符合，故选A。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Winter is a hard time for animals. The weather may be very cold. Food can be hard to find under the snow. How do animals live in this time? Let’s have a look.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍动物是如何过冬的，故选A。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Fight at school sometimes happens (发生). But how can you be away from a fight? ____41____ Keep cool. Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to fight back. ____42____ It may bring you more problems. There are no winners (获胜者) in a fight. ____43____ If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack (袭击), shout “Stop!” loudly before walking away. ___44___ If the person doesn’t stop, shout for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is not far away. Learn to say “no”. ____45____ Learn to say “no” is a good idea. If you really want to help him, try to ask him to give it up. Try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to solve the problem. A. Schools are safe. B. Here are some ideas for you. C. Shouting can make people stay cool. D. Shout loudly. E. Your friend may ask you to join in a fight to help him. F. But a fight can’t help you. G. The teacher can help you. 【答案】41. B 42. F 43. D 44. C 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在学校打架时有发生。本文就怎么能避免打架提出了一些建议。 【41题详解】 根据“But how can you be away from a fight?”和“Keep cool.；Learn to say ‘no’.”可知，此处是承上启下的句子，介绍如何避免打架。选项B“这里有一些建议给你。”符合语境。故选B。 42题详解】 根据“Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to fight back.”和“It may bring you more problems.”可知，打架解决不了问题，还会带来很多问题。选项F“但打架帮不了你。”符合语境。故选F。 【43题详解】 根据“If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack (袭击), shout ‘Stop!’”可知，如果你知道有人从你后面过来攻击你，要学会呼喊。选项D“大叫。”符合语境。故选D。 【44题详解】 根据“shout ‘Stop!’ loudly before walking away.”可知，此处是介绍大叫的作用。选项C“大喊大叫能让人(攻击者)冷静下来。”符合语境。故选C。 【45题详解】 根据“Learn to say ‘no’ is a good idea. If you really want to help him, try to ask him to give it up. Try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to solve the problem.”可知，此处是介绍要学会对打架说不。选项E“你的朋友可能会要求你加入一场战斗来帮助他。”符合语境。故选E。 第Ⅱ卷（共三节 满分20分） 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将所选答案写到答题卡的相应位置上。 46. My parents can ________ zongzi in Dragon Boat Festival. (make) 【答案】make 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父母会在端午节包粽子。句中“can”为情态动词，后面跟动词原形，故填make。 47. Last week I ________ lots of beautiful lotuses (荷花) in Daguan Park. (see) 【答案】saw 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周我在大观公园看到了许多美丽的荷花。根据“Last week”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填saw。 48. Jim is a kind boy and his classmates all like ________ very much. (he) 【答案】him 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆是一个善良的男孩，他的同学都很喜欢他。空处作宾语，应用宾格，故填him。 49. Every June, many ________ go to Chuxiong, Yunnan to enjoy the Torch Festival (火把节). (visit) 【答案】visitors 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年六月，许多游客去云南楚雄享受火把节。“many”修饰可数名词复数，visit对应名词是visitor“游客”，可数名词要变复数。故填visitors。 50. The ________ day is the best time for me to climb mountains. (cloud) 【答案】cloudy 【解析】 【详解】句意：阴天是我爬山的最佳时间。修饰名词“day”，需用形容词cloudy，表示“多云的”。故填cloudy。 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式 51. Susan wants to ________ in Shanghai International Music Festival in 2024.（弹钢琴） 【答案】play the piano 【解析】 【详解】句意：苏珊想在2024年的上海国际音乐节上弹钢琴。play the piano“弹钢琴”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填play the piano。 52. Now many students take the ________ on weekdays.（校车） 【答案】school bus##school buses 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在许多学生在周一至周五乘坐校车。school bus“校车”，是名词，空前有the，此处名词可以用单数形式表示一类，也可以用复数形式表示泛指，复合名词的复数只在中心词上变复数即可，故填school bus/school buses。 53. I like to go fishing in my ________. (空闲时间) 【答案】free time 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢在空闲时间去钓鱼。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填名词短语free time“空闲时间”。故填free time。 54. ________, health is happiness.（总的说来） 【答案】All in all##In a word##In short 【解析】 【详解】句意：总的来说，健康就是幸福。all in all/in a word/in short“总的来说，总之”，是固定短语，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填All in all/In a word/In short。 55. Many people ________ AI today. (对……感兴趣) 【答案】are interested in 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天很多人对AI感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，为固定短语。本句是一般现在时，主语是people，be动词用are。故填are interested in。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“A Day to Remember”为主题的征文活动，请你用英语写一篇文章，向专栏投稿，叙述让你印象深刻的一天，并谈谈你的感受。 要求： 1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分记； 4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Day to Remember As we all know, everyone has his unforgettable memories of staying at home in February and March because of COVID-19 epidemic. There is also an unforgettable day for me. On that day, I took online classes as usual in the morning. After class, I ordered some vegetables for my neighbors. Helping others really made me feel proud of myself. After finishing my homework in the afternoon, I decided to cook for my parents. I had no such experience before, so I made tomato and egg soup. It tasted not so good as expected, but my parents still praised me for my first try. After supper, I called my grandma and told her to relax and wash hands often. During such a special period, it was very important to have a healthy lifestyle and face difficulties bravely. What a special day I had! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，以“A Day to Remember”为题，介绍让自己印象深刻的一天，并谈谈感受；不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，整体介绍自己难忘的一天； 第二步，具体阐述这一天所发生的事情； 第三步，最后表达对于这天的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①feel proud of感到自豪 ②decide to do决定做某事 ③face difficulties面对困难 [高分句型] ①Helping others really made me feel proud of myself.（动名词作主语） ②After finishing my homework in the afternoon, I decided to cook for my parents.（时间状语从句） ③During such a special period, it was very important to have a healthy lifestyle and face difficulties bravely.（it固定句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$