5.1.2 垂线 课件 2023-—2024 学年人教版数学七年级下册

第五章 相交线与平行线 5.1.2 垂线 PPT模板：www.1ppt.com/moban/ PPT素材：www.1ppt.com/sucai/ PPT背景：www.1ppt.com/beijing/ PPT图表：www.1ppt.com/tubiao/ PPT下载：www.1ppt.com/xiazai/ PPT教程： www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/ 资料下载：www.1ppt.com/ziliao/ 个人简历：www.1ppt.com/jianli/ 试卷下载：www.1ppt.com/shiti/ 教案下载：www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/ 手抄报：www.1ppt.com/shouchaobao/ PPT课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/ 语文课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yuwen/ 数学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shuxue/ 英语课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yingyu/ 美术课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/meishu/ 科学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/kexue/ 物理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/wuli/ 化学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/huaxue/ 生物课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shengwu/ 地理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/dili/ 历史课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/lishi/ 学习目标 【学习重点】 【学习难点】 1.理解垂线、垂线段等概念,能用三角尺或量角器过一点画已知直线的垂线； 2.理解点到直线的距离的意义,能度量点到直线的距离； 3.掌握垂线的两个性质. 掌握垂线的两条性质及其应用. 垂线的概念、性质及作图. 【学习目标】 PPT模板：www.1ppt.com/moban/ PPT素材：www.1ppt.com/sucai/ PPT背景：www.1ppt.com/beijing/ PPT图表：www.1ppt.com/tubiao/ PPT下载：www.1ppt.com/xiazai/ PPT教程： www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/ 资料下载：www.1ppt.com/ziliao/ 个人简历：www.1ppt.com/jianli/ 试卷下载：www.1ppt.com/shiti/ 教案下载：www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/ 手抄报：www.1ppt.com/shouchaobao/ PPT课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/ 语文课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yuwen/ 数学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shuxue/ 英语课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yingyu/ 美术课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/meishu/ 科学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/kexue/ 物理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/wuli/ 化学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/huaxue/ 生物课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shengwu/ 地理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/dili/ 历史课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/lishi/ ∠1 = 150° 1 α=30° 2 3 ∠3 = 150° ∠2 = 30° 取两根木条a，b，将它们钉在一起，固定木条a，转动木条b. b 当a与b所成角 α 为 30°时，其余的角分别为多少？ 1 b a 探究一 PPT模板：www.1ppt.com/moban/ PPT素材：www.1ppt.com/sucai/ PPT背景：www.1ppt.com/beijing/ PPT图表：www.1ppt.com/tubiao/ PPT下载：www.1ppt.com/xiazai/ PPT教程： www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/ 资料下载：www.1ppt.com/ziliao/ 个人简历：www.1ppt.com/jianli/ 试卷下载：www.1ppt.com/shiti/ 教案下载：www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/ 手抄报：www.1ppt.com/shouchaobao/ PPT课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/ 语文课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yuwen/ 数学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shuxue/ 英语课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yingyu/ 美术课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/meishu/ 科学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/kexue/ 物理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/wuli/ 化学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/huaxue/ 生物课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shengwu/ 地理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/dili/ 历史课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/lishi/ ∠1 = 135° ∠3 = 135° ∠2 = 45° 当a与b所成角α为45°时，其余的角分别为多少？ 2 1 a α=45° 2 3 b b PPT模板：www.1ppt.com/moban/ PPT素材：www.1ppt.com/sucai/ PPT背景：www.1ppt.com/beijing/ PPT图表：www.1ppt.com/tubiao/ PPT下载：www.1ppt.com/xiazai/ PPT教程： www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/ 资料下载：www.1ppt.com/ziliao/ 个人简历：www.1ppt.com/jianli/ 试卷下载：www.1ppt.com/shiti/ 教案下载：www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/ 手抄报：www.1ppt.com/shouchaobao/ PPT课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/ 语文课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yuwen/ 数学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shuxue/ 英语课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yingyu/ 美术课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/meishu/ 科学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/kexue/ 物理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/wuli/ 化学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/huaxue/ 生物课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shengwu/ 地理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/dili/ 历史课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/lishi/ ∠1=90° 1 α=90° 2 3 ∠3=90° ∠2=90° a b 当a与b所成角α为90°时，其余的角分别为多少？ 3 b PPT模板：www.1ppt.com/moban/ PPT素材：www.1ppt.com/sucai/ PPT背景：www.1ppt.com/beijing/ PPT图表：www.1ppt.com/tubiao/ PPT下载：www.1ppt.com/xiazai/ PPT教程： www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/ 资料下载：www.1ppt.com/ziliao/ 个人简历：www.1ppt.com/jianli/ 试卷下载：www.1ppt.com/shiti/ 教案下载：www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/ 手抄报：www.1ppt.com/shouchaobao/ PPT课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/ 语文课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yuwen/ 数学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shuxue/ 英语课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yingyu/ 美术课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/meishu/ 科学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/kexue/ 物理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/wuli/ 化学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/huaxue/ 生物课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shengwu/ 地理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/dili/ 历史课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/lishi/ 两条直线相交所成的四个角中，有一个角是直角时，叫做这两条直线互相垂直.两条直线互相垂直，其中的一条直线叫做另一条直线的垂线，它们的交点叫做垂足. AB ⊥ CD ，垂足为 O ． 或 AB ⊥ CD 于点 O ． 符号语言 ∵ ∠AOC = 90°， ∴ AB ⊥ CD . ∴ ∠AOC = 90°. ∵ AB ⊥ CD ， A B C D O A B C D O 垂直的概念 PPT模板：www.1ppt.com/moban/ PPT素材：www.1ppt.com/sucai/ PPT背景：www.1ppt.com/beijing/ PPT图表：www.1ppt.com/tubiao/ PPT下载：www.1ppt.com/xiazai/ PPT教程： www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/ 资料下载：www.1ppt.com/ziliao/ 个人简历：www.1ppt.com/jianli/ 试卷下载：www.1ppt.com/shiti/ 教案下载：www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/ 手抄报：www.1ppt.com/shouchaobao/ PPT课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/ 语文课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yuwen/ 数学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shuxue/ 英语课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yingyu/ 美术课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/meishu/ 科学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/kexue/ 物理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/wuli/ 化学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/huaxue/ 生物课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shengwu/ 地理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/dili/ 历史课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/lishi/ 垂直是相交的一种特殊情形. “互相垂直”是指两条直线的位置关系； “垂线”是指其中一条直线对另一条直线的命名. 1 两条直线垂直和相交是什么关系？ 2 “互相垂直”与“垂线”之间有什么区别？ PPT模板：www.1ppt.com/moban/ PPT素材：www.1ppt.com/sucai/ PPT背景：www.1ppt.com/beijing/ PPT图表：www.1ppt.com/tubiao/ PPT下载：www.1ppt.com/xiazai/ PPT教程： www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/ 资料下载：www.1ppt.com/ziliao/ 个人简历：www.1ppt.com/jianli/ 试卷下载：www.1ppt.com/shiti/ 教案下载：www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/ 手抄报：www.1ppt.com/shouchaobao/ PPT课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/ 语文课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yuwen/ 数学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shuxue/ 英语课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yingyu/ 美术课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/meishu/ 科学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/kexue/ 物理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/wuli/ 化学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/huaxue/ 生物课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shengwu/ 地理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/dili/ 历史课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/lishi/ 如图，直线 AB ，CD 相交于点 O ，OE ⊥ AB ，∠AOD = 125°,那么 ∠COE =_______. A C E B D O 125° ? 解：∵ ∠AOD = ∠BOC ， ∴ ∠BOC = ∠AOD = 125°. ∵ OE ⊥ AB ， ∴ ∠BOE = 90°， ∴ ∠COE = ∠BOC - ∠BOE = 125°- 90° = 35°. 35° 练习1 PPT模板：www.1ppt.com/moban/ PPT素材：www.1ppt.com/sucai/ PPT背景：www.1ppt.com/beijing/ PPT图表：www.1ppt.com/tubiao/ PPT下载：www.1ppt.com/xiazai/ PPT教程： www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/ 资料下载：www.1ppt.com/ziliao/ 个人简历：www.1ppt.com/jianli/ 试卷下载：www.1ppt.com/shiti/ 教案下载：www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/ 手抄报：www.1ppt.com/shouchaobao/ PPT课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/ 语文课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yuwen/ 数学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shuxue/ 英语课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yingyu/ 美术课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/meishu/ 科学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/kexue/ 物理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/wuli/ 化学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/huaxue/ 生物课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shengwu/ 地理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/dili/ 历史课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/lishi/ l O 如图，已知直线l,作l的垂线. 工具：直尺、三角板 A 这样画l的垂线可以画几条？ 垂线的画法 无数条 探究二 PPT模板：www.1ppt.com/moban/ PPT素材：www.1ppt.com/sucai/ PPT背景：www.1ppt.com/beijing/ PPT图表：www.1ppt.com/tubiao/ PPT下载：www.1ppt.com/xiazai/ PPT教程： www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/ 资料下载：www.1ppt.com/ziliao/ 个人简历：www.1ppt.com/jianli/ 试卷下载：www.1ppt.com/shiti/ 教案下载：www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/ 手抄报：www.1ppt.com/shouchaobao/ PPT课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/ 语文课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yuwen/ 数学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shuxue/ 英语课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yingyu/ 美术课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/meishu/ 科学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/kexue/ 物理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/wuli/ 化学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/huaxue/ 生物课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shengwu/ 地理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/dili/ 历史课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/lishi/ l A C 画:沿着三角板的另一直角边画出垂线 移:移动三角板到已知点 靠:靠三角板, 三角板的一直角边靠在直尺上 放:放直尺,直尺的一边要与已知直线重合 如图，经过直线l上一点A，画l的垂线. 这样画l的垂线可以画几条？ 1条 则所画直线AC是过点A 的直线l的垂线 B P A 过点 P 画出射线 AB 或线段 AB 的垂线. P A B 练习2 PPT模板：www.1ppt.com/moban/ PPT素材：www.1ppt.com/sucai/ PPT背景：www.1ppt.com/beijing/ PPT图表：www.1ppt.com/tubiao/ PPT下载：www.1ppt.com/xiazai/ PPT教程： www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/ 资料下载：www.1ppt.com/ziliao/ 个人简历：www.1ppt.com/jianli/ 试卷下载：www.1ppt.com/shiti/ 教案下载：www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/ 手抄报：www.1ppt.com/shouchaobao/ PPT课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/ 语文课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yuwen/ 数学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shuxue/ 英语课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yingyu/ 美术课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/meishu/ 科学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/kexue/ 物理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/wuli/ 化学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/huaxue/ 生物课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shengwu/ 地理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/dili/ 历史课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/lishi/ 在灌溉时，要把河中的水引到农田P处，如何挖掘能使渠道最短？ 你能把这个问题转化为数学问题吗？画图试一试. P 探究三 PPT模板：www.1ppt.com/moban/ PPT素材：www.1ppt.com/sucai/ PPT背景：www.1ppt.com/beijing/ PPT图表：www.1ppt.com/tubiao/ PPT下载：www.1ppt.com/xiazai/ PPT教程： www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/ 资料下载：www.1ppt.com/ziliao/ 个人简历：www.1ppt.com/jianli/ 试卷下载：www.1ppt.com/shiti/ 教案下载：www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/ 手抄报：www.1ppt.com/shouchaobao/ PPT课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/ 语文课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yuwen/ 数学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shuxue/ 英语课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yingyu/ 美术课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/meishu/ 科学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/kexue/ 物理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/wuli/ 化学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/huaxue/ 生物课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shengwu/ 地理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/dili/ 历史课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/lishi/ 假设把渠道看成线段，江河看成直线 l ，线段的一个端点是 P ，另一个端点在直线 l 上，那么原问题就转化为怎么连线的数学问题. P 两点之间， 线段最短. PPT模板：www.1ppt.com/moban/ PPT素材：www.1ppt.com/sucai/ PPT背景：www.1ppt.com/beijing/ PPT图表：www.1ppt.com/tubiao/ PPT下载：www.1ppt.com/xiazai/ PPT教程： www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/ 资料下载：www.1ppt.com/ziliao/ 个人简历：www.1ppt.com/jianli/ 试卷下载：www.1ppt.com/shiti/ 教案下载：www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/ 手抄报：www.1ppt.com/shouchaobao/ PPT课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/ 语文课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yuwen/ 数学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shuxue/ 英语课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yingyu/ 美术课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/meishu/ 科学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/kexue/ 物理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/wuli/ 化学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/huaxue/ 生物课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shengwu/ 地理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/dili/ 历史课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/lishi/ 如图PO⊥l，我们称PO为点P到直线l的垂线段. 哪一条线段最短呢？你能用一句话总结出来你观察得出的结论吗？ PPT模板：www.1ppt.com/moban/ PPT素材：www.1ppt.com/sucai/ PPT背景：www.1ppt.com/beijing/ PPT图表：www.1ppt.com/tubiao/ PPT下载：www.1ppt.com/xiazai/ PPT教程： www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/ 资料下载：www.1ppt.com/ziliao/ 个人简历：www.1ppt.com/jianli/ 试卷下载：www.1ppt.com/shiti/ 教案下载：www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/ 手抄报：www.1ppt.com/shouchaobao/ PPT课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/ 语文课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yuwen/ 数学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shuxue/ 英语课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yingyu/ 美术课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/meishu/ 科学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/kexue/ 物理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/wuli/ 化学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/huaxue/ 生物课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shengwu/ 地理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/dili/ 历史课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/lishi/ 垂线性质2：连接直线外一点与直线上各点的所有线段中， 垂线段最短． 简单说成：垂线段最短． 直线外一点到这条直线的垂线段的长度，叫点到直线的距离. PPT模板：www.1ppt.com/moban/ PPT素材：www.1ppt.com/sucai/ PPT背景：www.1ppt.com/beijing/ PPT图表：www.1ppt.com/tubiao/ PPT下载：www.1ppt.com/xiazai/ PPT教程： www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/ 资料下载：www.1ppt.com/ziliao/ 个人简历：www.1ppt.com/jianli/ 试卷下载：www.1ppt.com/shiti/ 教案下载：www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/ 手抄报：www.1ppt.com/shouchaobao/ PPT课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/ 语文课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yuwen/ 数学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shuxue/ 英语课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yingyu/ 美术课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/meishu/ 科学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/kexue/ 物理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/wuli/ 化学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/huaxue/ 生物课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shengwu/ 地理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/dili/ 历史课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/lishi/ 其正中确的有（ ） A.1个　　　B.2个　　　C.3个　　　D.4个 A B C D 1 如图，∠BAC = 90°，AD⊥BC，垂足为D，则下列结论： （1）AB与AC互相垂直； （2）AD与AC互相垂直； （3）点C到AB的垂线段是线段AB； （4）点A到BC的距离是线段AD; （5）线段AB的长度是点B到AC的距离； （6）线段BD是点B到AC的垂线段. 练习3 PPT模板：www.1ppt.com/moban/ PPT素材：www.1ppt.com/sucai/ PPT背景：www.1ppt.com/beijing/ PPT图表：www.1ppt.com/tubiao/ PPT下载：www.1ppt.com/xiazai/ PPT教程： www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/ 资料下载：www.1ppt.com/ziliao/ 个人简历：www.1ppt.com/jianli/ 试卷下载：www.1ppt.com/shiti/ 教案下载：www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/ 手抄报：www.1ppt.com/shouchaobao/ PPT课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/ 语文课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yuwen/ 数学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shuxue/ 英语课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yingyu/ 美术课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/meishu/ 科学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/kexue/ 物理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/wuli/ 化学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/huaxue/ 生物课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shengwu/ 地理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/dili/ 历史课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/lishi/ A.两点确定一条直线 B.两点之间，线段最短 C.过一点能作一条直线 D.在同一平面内，过一点有且只有一条直线与已知直线垂直 N M a O 如图，如果直线ON⊥直线a，直线OM⊥直线a，那么OM与ON重合，其理由是（ ） D 练习4 PPT模板：www.1ppt.com/moban/ PPT素材：www.1ppt.com/sucai/ PPT背景：www.1ppt.com/beijing/ PPT图表：www.1ppt.com/tubiao/ PPT下载：www.1ppt.com/xiazai/ PPT教程： www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/ 资料下载：www.1ppt.com/ziliao/ 个人简历：www.1ppt.com/jianli/ 试卷下载：www.1ppt.com/shiti/ 教案下载：www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/ 手抄报：www.1ppt.com/shouchaobao/ PPT课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/ 语文课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yuwen/ 数学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shuxue/ 英语课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yingyu/ 美术课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/meishu/ 科学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/kexue/ 物理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/wuli/ 化学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/huaxue/ 生物课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shengwu/ 地理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/dili/ 历史课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/lishi/ 如图，体育课上老师要测量学生的跳远成绩，其测量时主要依据是 . A B l 垂线段最短 下列选项中，过点P画直线AB的垂线CD，三角尺放法正确的是(　　) C 练习5 PPT模板：www.1ppt.com/moban/ PPT素材：www.1ppt.com/sucai/ PPT背景：www.1ppt.com/beijing/ PPT图表：www.1ppt.com/tubiao/ PPT下载：www.1ppt.com/xiazai/ PPT教程： www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/ 资料下载：www.1ppt.com/ziliao/ 个人简历：www.1ppt.com/jianli/ 试卷下载：www.1ppt.com/shiti/ 教案下载：www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/ 手抄报：www.1ppt.com/shouchaobao/ PPT课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/ 语文课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yuwen/ 数学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shuxue/ 英语课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yingyu/ 美术课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/meishu/ 科学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/kexue/ 物理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/wuli/ 化学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/huaxue/ 生物课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shengwu/ 地理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/dili/ 历史课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/lishi/ (1)点A到BC的距离是________, (2)点C到AB的距离是________, (3)点B到CD的距离__________. 6 4.8 6.4 A B C D 如图所示, AC⊥BC, C为垂足, CD⊥AB, D为垂足，BC = 8, CD = 4.8, BD = 6.4, AD = 3.6, AC = 6, 那么 练习6 PPT模板：www.1ppt.com/moban/ PPT素材：www.1ppt.com/sucai/ PPT背景：www.1ppt.com/beijing/ PPT图表：www.1ppt.com/tubiao/ PPT下载：www.1ppt.com/xiazai/ PPT教程： www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/ 资料下载：www.1ppt.com/ziliao/ 个人简历：www.1ppt.com/jianli/ 试卷下载：www.1ppt.com/shiti/ 教案下载：www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/ 手抄报：www.1ppt.com/shouchaobao/ PPT课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/ 语文课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yuwen/ 数学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shuxue/ 英语课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yingyu/ 美术课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/meishu/ 科学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/kexue/ 物理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/wuli/ 化学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/huaxue/ 生物课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shengwu/ 地理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/dili/ 历史课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/lishi/ 下列条件中，两个角的平分线互相垂直的是（　　） A.互为对顶角的两个角的平分线 B.互为补角的两个角的角平分线 C.互为邻补角的两个角的角平分线 D.相邻两个角的角平分线 C 练习7 PPT模板：www.1ppt.com/moban/ PPT素材：www.1ppt.com/sucai/ PPT背景：www.1ppt.com/beijing/ PPT图表：www.1ppt.com/tubiao/ PPT下载：www.1ppt.com/xiazai/ PPT教程： www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/ 资料下载：www.1ppt.com/ziliao/ 个人简历：www.1ppt.com/jianli/ 试卷下载：www.1ppt.com/shiti/ 教案下载：www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/ 手抄报：www.1ppt.com/shouchaobao/ PPT课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/ 语文课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yuwen/ 数学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shuxue/ 英语课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yingyu/ 美术课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/meishu/ 科学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/kexue/ 物理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/wuli/ 化学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/huaxue/ 生物课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shengwu/ 地理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/dili/ 历史课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/lishi/ 点到直线的距离是指（ ） A.从直线外一点到这条直线的垂线 B.从直线外一点到这条直线的垂线段 C.从直线外一点到这条直线的垂线的长 D.从直线外一点到这条直线的垂线段的长 D 练习8 PPT模板：www.1ppt.com/moban/ PPT素材：www.1ppt.com/sucai/ PPT背景：www.1ppt.com/beijing/ PPT图表：www.1ppt.com/tubiao/ PPT下载：www.1ppt.com/xiazai/ PPT教程： www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/ 资料下载：www.1ppt.com/ziliao/ 个人简历：www.1ppt.com/jianli/ 试卷下载：www.1ppt.com/shiti/ 教案下载：www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/ 手抄报：www.1ppt.com/shouchaobao/ PPT课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/ 语文课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yuwen/ 数学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shuxue/ 英语课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yingyu/ 美术课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/meishu/ 科学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/kexue/ 物理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/wuli/ 化学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/huaxue/ 生物课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shengwu/ 地理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/dili/ 历史课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/lishi/ 练习9 过线段外一点画这条线段的垂线，垂足在（ ） A.这条线段上(不含端点) B.这条线段的端点上 C.这条线段的延长线上 D.以上都有可能 D PPT模板：www.1ppt.com/moban/ PPT素材：www.1ppt.com/sucai/ PPT背景：www.1ppt.com/beijing/ PPT图表：www.1ppt.com/tubiao/ PPT下载：www.1ppt.com/xiazai/ PPT教程： www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/ 资料下载：www.1ppt.com/ziliao/ 个人简历：www.1ppt.com/jianli/ 试卷下载：www.1ppt.com/shiti/ 教案下载：www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/ 手抄报：www.1ppt.com/shouchaobao/ PPT课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/ 语文课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yuwen/ 数学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shuxue/ 英语课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yingyu/ 美术课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/meishu/ 科学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/kexue/ 物理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/wuli/ 化学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/huaxue/ 生物课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shengwu/ 地理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/dili/ 历史课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/lishi/ 课堂小结 什么是垂直？ 垂直和相交有什么关系？ 垂线有哪些性质？ 今天我们学习了哪些知识？ PPT模板：www.1ppt.com/moban/ PPT素材：www.1ppt.com/sucai/ PPT背景：www.1ppt.com/beijing/ PPT图表：www.1ppt.com/tubiao/ PPT下载：www.1ppt.com/xiazai/ PPT教程： www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/ 资料下载：www.1ppt.com/ziliao/ 个人简历：www.1ppt.com/jianli/ 试卷下载：www.1ppt.com/shiti/ 教案下载：www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/ 手抄报：www.1ppt.com/shouchaobao/ PPT课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/ 语文课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yuwen/ 数学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shuxue/ 英语课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yingyu/ 美术课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/meishu/ 科学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/kexue/ 物理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/wuli/ 化学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/huaxue/ 生物课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shengwu/ 地理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/dili/ 历史课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/lishi/ 课堂小结 一般情况 两条直线相交 特殊情况 对顶角相等 邻补角互补 垂线 垂线的存在唯一性 垂线段最短 点到直线的距离 PPT模板：www.1ppt.com/moban/ PPT素材：www.1ppt.com/sucai/ PPT背景：www.1ppt.com/beijing/ PPT图表：www.1ppt.com/tubiao/ PPT下载：www.1ppt.com/xiazai/ PPT教程： www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/ 资料下载：www.1ppt.com/ziliao/ 个人简历：www.1ppt.com/jianli/ 试卷下载：www.1ppt.com/shiti/ 教案下载：www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/ 手抄报：www.1ppt.com/shouchaobao/ PPT课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/ 语文课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yuwen/ 数学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shuxue/ 英语课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yingyu/ 美术课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/meishu/ 科学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/kexue/ 物理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/wuli/ 化学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/huaxue/ 生物课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shengwu/ 地理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/dili/ 历史课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/lishi/ 1.如图①，OC是∠AOE内的一条射线，OB是∠AOC的平分线，OD是∠COE的平分线，∠AOE＝120°，求∠BOD的度数； 提升练习 PPT模板：www.1ppt.com/moban/ PPT素材：www.1ppt.com/sucai/ PPT背景：www.1ppt.com/beijing/ PPT图表：www.1ppt.com/tubiao/ PPT下载：www.1ppt.com/xiazai/ PPT教程： www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/ 资料下载：www.1ppt.com/ziliao/ 个人简历：www.1ppt.com/jianli/ 试卷下载：www.1ppt.com/shiti/ 教案下载：www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/ 手抄报：www.1ppt.com/shouchaobao/ PPT课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/ 语文课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yuwen/ 数学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shuxue/ 英语课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yingyu/ 美术课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/meishu/ 科学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/kexue/ 物理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/wuli/ 化学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/huaxue/ 生物课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shengwu/ 地理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/dili/ 历史课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/lishi/ 2.如图②，点A，O，E在一条直线上，OB是∠AOC的平分线，OD是∠COE的平分线，请说明OB⊥OD. 提升练习 PPT模板：www.1ppt.com/moban/ PPT素材：www.1ppt.com/sucai/ PPT背景：www.1ppt.com/beijing/ PPT图表：www.1ppt.com/tubiao/ PPT下载：www.1ppt.com/xiazai/ PPT教程： www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/ 资料下载：www.1ppt.com/ziliao/ 个人简历：www.1ppt.com/jianli/ 试卷下载：www.1ppt.com/shiti/ 教案下载：www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/ 手抄报：www.1ppt.com/shouchaobao/ PPT课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/ 语文课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yuwen/ 数学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shuxue/ 英语课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yingyu/ 美术课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/meishu/ 科学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/kexue/ 物理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/wuli/ 化学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/huaxue/ 生物课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shengwu/ 地理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/dili/ 历史课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/lishi/ 3.如图，直线AB，CD相交于点O，作∠DOE＝∠BOD，OF平分∠AOE. (1)判断OF与OD的位置关系； (2)若∠AOC∶∠AOD＝1∶5，求∠EOF的度数. 提升练习 PPT模板：www.1ppt.com/moban/ PPT素材：www.1ppt.com/sucai/ PPT背景：www.1ppt.com/beijing/ PPT图表：www.1ppt.com/tubiao/ PPT下载：www.1ppt.com/xiazai/ PPT教程： www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/ 资料下载：www.1ppt.com/ziliao/ 个人简历：www.1ppt.com/jianli/ 试卷下载：www.1ppt.com/shiti/ 教案下载：www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/ 手抄报：www.1ppt.com/shouchaobao/ PPT课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/ 语文课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yuwen/ 数学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shuxue/ 英语课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yingyu/ 美术课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/meishu/ 科学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/kexue/ 物理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/wuli/ 化学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/huaxue/ 生物课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shengwu/ 地理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/dili/ 历史课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/lishi/ 我们下节课再见！ THANKS PPT模板：www.1ppt.com/moban/ PPT素材：www.1ppt.com/sucai/ PPT背景：www.1ppt.com/beijing/ PPT图表：www.1ppt.com/tubiao/ PPT下载：www.1ppt.com/xiazai/ PPT教程： www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/ 资料下载：www.1ppt.com/ziliao/ 个人简历：www.1ppt.com/jianli/ 试卷下载：www.1ppt.com/shiti/ 教案下载：www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/ 手抄报：www.1ppt.com/shouchaobao/ PPT课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/ 语文课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yuwen/ 数学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shuxue/ 英语课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yingyu/ 美术课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/meishu/ 科学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/kexue/ 物理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/wuli/ 化学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/huaxue/ 生物课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shengwu/ 地理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/dili/ 历史课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/lishi/ $$